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culture, Tapenkeng culture (coarse corded ware culture), fine corded ware culture (red cord-marked ware culture), and the proto-historical culture. There were also the eastern cord-marked cultures of eastern, central, and southern Taiwan. Pottery of the
Suntangpu culture consists mainly of jars, bowls, and basins. Three main kinds of pottery: reddish sandy pottery, orange sandy pottery, and orange clay pottery, are recognized from these red cord-marked wares. Reddish Sandy pottery characterized by red coatings and dominant pyroxene tempers is considered most characteristic of Suntangpu culture. Micro-Raman spectroscopy, XRD, and SEM-EDX can be used on corded Ware pottery to unravel mineralogical composition and can also be specifically used on red cord-marked pottery to help determine whether the same raw materials were used in the red coatings and ceramic bodies by ancient Potters.
222:
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65:, the latter of which means to build up a pot with coils of rolled clay. Layers of coiled clay are then pinched, thinned, and smoothed. Another method, paddling, is accomplished by pounding a lump of clay with a wooden paddle against a large stone. The fabric texture may appear on the side of the pottery if the paddle was covered with fabric. Otherwise, the pot could be created by shaping and pinching a lump of clay.
143:(c. a. AD 1100–1450). Round shaped or globular pottery meant that the vessels could be steadied on several small stones or placed directly on a fire for cooking. There were also different rim shaped: flared rims, straight rims, or collared, meaning thickened, rims. Fingernail impressions or incised lines were sometimes added for decoration.
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and the central and southern parts of the western side of the island, and a culture with similar pottery occupied the eastern coastal areas. Archaeologically, the prehistory of Taiwan can be subdivided into at least four major cultural sequences. From earliest to most recent, these are the
Changpin
138:
Cord-marked pottery was made in several shapes. An inverted cone shape, with a pointed bottom and up to 2 1/2 feet tall, was used for storing food. The walls of the pottery were very thick, and were too heavy to haul food a great distance. This would have been a great improvement over storing food
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Mostly three types of impressions are obtained by using (1) single strand cord, (2) double strands twisted cord and (3) knots of thick cord in Maipur. The cords are wrapped around a paddle in case of the first two types, while the paddle is covered with a net made by tying knots in series of thick
68:
Cord-marked pottery was then made with a paddle and anvil method that was accomplished by pressing cord-wrapped paddles against the side of the pottery to form and thin the pottery. This was done while holding an anvil stone on the inside of the vessel. The fiber cords prevented the paddles from
40:
is an early form of a simple earthenware pottery. It allowed food to be stored and cooked over fire. Cord-marked pottery varied slightly around the world, depending upon the clay and raw materials that were available. It generally coincided with cultures moving to an agrarian and more settled
72:
The rough surface that was created made it easy to hold on to the vessels, particularly when wet or greasy. The rough surface also allowed "more effective transfer of heat (energy) from a cooking fire to the contents of the pot compared to a vessel with a smooth exterior."
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Cord-marked pottery was made in the plains between the early centuries AD and through to the 1700s. Wilmington Cord-Marked, made of clay or grog and tempered with grit or sherd, was found at the mouth of the
19:
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was coined by Edward S. Morse who discovered corded ware at the Omori site in 1867. In Taiwan, the
Fengpitou (鳳鼻é ) culture, characterized by fine red cord-marked pottery, was found in
198:
in
Colorado. Pottery designated as white rock cord-marked pottery was obtained at the white rock site, seven miles east of Boulder and thirty miles north of Denver, Colorado in 1948.
221:
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Native groups of people created their own styles, based upon the raw materials that they used or the decorations that they added to the pottery. Some used crushed
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it to prevent cracking and shrinking when dried and fired. Several methods were used to create the rough shape of the vessel: pinching and shaping, paddling, or
139:
directly underground without a container. Over time, the pottery walls became thinner and rounder as pottery-makers became more skilled, such as during the
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from AD 1100 to 1450. Similar pottery was made in the
Oklahoma panhandle, southwestern Kansas, and southeastern Colorado. Cord-marked pottery, made by the
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Pottery was made by gathering clay from hillsides or streams. Other material—shells, stone, sand, plant fibers, crushed fired clay—added to the clay
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1990:
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Liou, Ying San (2010). "Micro-Raman spectroscopic study of cord-marked pottery decorated with red coatings from Taiwan, ca 2600–1700 B.C.".
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and along the coastal plain of South and North
Carolina. The earliest Wilmington pottery was dated to 500 BC. Cord-marked pottery made by
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sticking to the wet clay. This created small, parallel ridges in the pottery. Pottery was then dried for two weeks and fired.
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to temper the clay pottery. Decorations were made with punctuations, impressions, and incised lines. During the
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about 500 BC. Over the next 500 years, pottery-making cultures spread west, south, and northwest into the
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Savannah cord marked bowl, St. Catherines Period, AD 800–1300, Fernbank Museum of
Natural History
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420:"Wilmington Cord Marked - Guide to Native American Pottery of South Carolina"
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In North
America, cord-marked pottery is believed to have originated in the
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340:"Cord-impressed Pottery in Neolithic-Chalcolithic Context of Eastern India"
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Earthenware with cord-marked and incised decoration (Tokoshinai 5 type),
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tempered pottery, Wilmington cord marked, Wilmington Period, AD 350–800,
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Santa Fe Trails Scenic and
Historic Byway. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
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about 900 years ago called Borger
Cordmarked Pottery (found at
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306:"Prehistoric Pottery - The Office of the State Archaeologist"
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135:, west of the Mississippi, and into Texas and Oklahoma.
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along the Canadian River, believed to be people of the
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shells were used to temper Keyser Cord-marked pottery.
458:Burgh, Robert. "White Rock Cord-Marked Pottery".
100:is named after its cord-marked pottery. The term
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344:Neolithic-Chalcolithic Cultures of Eastern India
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119:Ceramics of indigenous peoples of the Americas
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127:prior to 1000 BC and was found in the upper
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276:"Villagers > Making Cordmarked Pottery"
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178:. It was made by people who lived in the
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346:. Indian Archaeological Society: 79–105
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77:cord in the case of the third type.
2357:Indigenous ceramics of the Americas
174:), is named for the nearby town of
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28:Fernbank Museum of Natural History
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1616:Megalithic architectural elements
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2235:Evolutionary origin of religion
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1848:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
1378:British megalith architecture
394:Journal of Raman Spectroscopy
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1843:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
1383:Nordic megalith architecture
45:, as compared to a strictly
41:lifestyle, like that of the
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10:
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1991:British Isles and Brittany
1912:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
371:World History Encyclopedia
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91:Metropolitan Museum of Art
53:Making cord-marked pottery
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338:Hazarika, Manjil (2013).
194:period has been found at
156:prehistoric West Virginia
129:Midwestern United States
2223:Evolutionary musicology
1626:Oldest extant buildings
1553:Archaeological features
1072:Prepared-core technique
80:
2185:Unchambered long cairn
2033:Mound Builders culture
1366:Neolithic architecture
501:Prehistoric technology
280:texasbeyondhistory.net
184:Antelope Creek culture
93:
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2352:Pre-Columbian pottery
1860:List of Stone Age art
1062:Microblade technology
1010:Langdale axe industry
608:Ard / plough
310:archaeology.uiowa.edu
141:Plains Village period
125:Eastern United States
88:
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2267:Prehistoric medicine
2262:Prehistoric counting
2245:Prehistoric religion
2240:Paleolithic religion
2218:Behavioral modernity
1575:Causewayed enclosure
1467:Abri de la Madeleine
591:Neolithic Revolution
2306:Prehistoric warfare
1052:Magdalenian culture
1015:Levallois technique
946:Earliest toolmaking
34:Cord-marked pottery
16:Earthenware pottery
2257:Origin of language
2250:Spiritual drug use
2160:Rectangular dolmen
2062:Dartmoor kistvaens
1875:Carved stone balls
1587:Circular enclosure
1546:Other architecture
1489:Alp pile dwellings
1077:Solutrean industry
988:Gravettian culture
638:Secondary products
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38:Cordmarked pottery
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2279:Prehistoric music
2228:music archaeology
1885:Cup and ring mark
1710:Clothing/textiles
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1097:Yubetsu technique
1082:Striking platform
1047:Lithic technology
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917:Game drive system
836:Projectile points
728:Mortar and pestle
424:www.scpottery.com
238:, 4800 BC,
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2294:Divje Babe flute
2201:Archaeoastronomy
1944:Petrosomatoglyph
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1510:Water management
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1025:Lithic reduction
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2145:Megalithic tomb
2050:Cotswold-Severn
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1835:Prehistoric art
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366:"Jomon Pottery"
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43:Woodland period
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172:Landergin Mesa
164:Savannah River
148:volcanic stone
117:Main article:
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2158:
2156:
2155:Passage grave
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2101:Gallery grave
2099:
2097:
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2090:
2087:
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2036:
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2031:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
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2016:Burial mounds
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1992:
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1982:
1979:
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1976:Statue menhir
1974:
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1969:
1965:
1964:Stone carving
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1803:Sewing needle
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1631:Timber circle
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1580:Tor enclosure
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1568:fulacht fiadh
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841:
839:
837:
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822:
820:
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815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
804:spear-thrower
802:
801:
800:
797:
795:
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788:
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784:
783:
782:Bow and arrow
780:
776:
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712:
709:
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704:
703:
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699:
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692:
691:Grinding slab
689:
687:
684:
680:
677:
676:
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670:
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661:
659:
655:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
623:Domestication
621:
619:
618:Digging stick
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
602:
599:
597:
596:Founder crops
594:
593:
592:
589:
588:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
563:
557:
554:
550:
547:
546:
545:
542:
538:
537:New Stone Age
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
514:
513:
510:
509:
506:
502:
495:
490:
488:
483:
481:
476:
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472:
461:
454:
447:
446:
440:
425:
421:
415:
407:
403:
399:
395:
388:
373:
372:
367:
361:
345:
341:
334:
332:
315:
311:
307:
301:
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297:
281:
277:
271:
269:
267:
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263:
261:
259:
257:
252:
241:
237:
233:
229:
223:
218:
211:
206:
205:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
176:Borger, Texas
173:
169:
165:
159:
157:
153:
149:
144:
142:
136:
134:
130:
126:
120:
113:North America
110:
107:
103:
99:
92:
87:
78:
74:
70:
66:
64:
60:
50:
48:
44:
39:
35:
29:
25:
21:
2111:wedge-shaped
2096:Funeral pyre
2089:Great dolmen
2045:Chamber tomb
2026:Round barrow
1981:Stone circle
1853:Blombos Cave
1781:Grooved ware
1775:
1705:Chalcolithic
1609:Thornborough
1527:Flush toilet
1462:Blombos Cave
1457:Rock shelter
1413:Quiggly hole
1305:Architecture
1280:illustration
922:Buffalo jump
743:Storage pits
706:Aşıklı Höyük
696:Ground stone
532:Subdivisions
459:
453:
444:
439:
427:. Retrieved
423:
414:
397:
393:
387:
375:. Retrieved
369:
360:
348:. Retrieved
343:
318:. Retrieved
314:the original
309:
283:. Retrieved
279:
160:
145:
137:
133:Great Plains
122:
98:JĹŤmon period
95:
75:
71:
67:
56:
37:
33:
32:
2133:unchambered
2128:Long barrow
2118:Grave goods
2074:Court cairn
2069:Clava cairn
2021:Bowl barrow
1959:Rock cupule
1902:Golden hats
1895:Hill figure
1796:Unstan ware
1776:Cord-marked
1641:Sweet Track
1563:Burnt mound
1484:Stilt house
1472:Sibudu Cave
1265:Tally stick
1233:Quern-stone
1218:Hammerstone
1208:Fire plough
1179:Pesse canoe
1137:Bannerstone
1107:Other tools
1020:Lithic core
968:Aurignacian
856:Bare Island
738:Quern-stone
429:February 1,
377:February 1,
320:February 1,
285:February 1,
236:Banpo phase
230:cordmarked
190:during the
152:Luray phase
49:lifestyle.
2341:Categories
2272:trepanning
2165:Ring cairn
2123:Jar burial
2106:transepted
2038:U.S. sites
1939:Petroglyph
1865:Bird stone
1823:wine press
1496:Stone roof
1479:Roundhouse
1371:long house
1348:Stonehenge
1316:Ceremonial
1260:Stone tool
1087:Tool stone
1057:Metallurgy
961:Mousterian
938:Toolmaking
876:Cumberland
849:Transverse
819:Schöningen
711:Qesem cave
679:Earth oven
633:Irrigation
544:Technology
512:Prehistory
460:Plains2020
247:References
2316:symbolism
2180:Tor cairn
2138:Grønsalen
2079:Cremation
1971:Sculpture
1949:Pictogram
1934:Petroform
1754:amber use
1722:Cosmetics
1532:Reservoir
1517:Check dam
1447:Pueblitos
1442:Pit-house
1425:Longhouse
1359:Dwellings
1228:Microlith
1159:Bow drill
1154:Bone tool
1147:prismatic
956:Acheulean
871:Cresswell
844:Arrowhead
770:Boomerang
686:Granaries
648:Terracing
527:Stone Age
192:Tipi Ring
1954:Rock art
1917:painting
1890:Geoglyph
1715:timeline
1695:Beadwork
1435:Mehrgarh
1430:Mudbrick
1338:megalith
1213:Fire-saw
1035:debitage
1030:analysis
998:Hand axe
978:Cupstone
556:Glossary
517:Timeline
350:20 April
228:Yangshao
2311:Symbols
1922:pigment
1808:Weaving
1771:Cardium
1766:Pottery
1761:Mirrors
1749:Jewelry
1690:Baskets
1670:culture
1522:Cistern
1328:Pyramid
1270:Weapons
1248:Scraper
1238:Racloir
1198:Cleaver
1186:Chopper
1092:Uniface
1003:Grooves
993:Hafting
951:Oldowan
910:Systems
861:Cascade
824:woomera
814:harpoon
787:history
753:Hunting
733:Pottery
674:Cooking
583:Farming
549:history
522:Outline
240:Shaanxi
232:amphora
202:Gallery
63:coiling
59:tempers
2289:flutes
2084:Dolmen
2008:Burial
1818:winery
1791:Linear
1621:Midden
1599:Cursus
1592:Goseck
1452:Pueblo
1403:Dugout
1388:Burdei
1067:Mining
891:Lamoka
886:Folsom
866:Clovis
723:Metate
701:Hearth
669:Basket
643:Sickle
188:Apache
106:Penghu
2206:sites
2150:Mummy
1870:Cairn
1786:JĹŤmon
1737:shoes
1732:Hides
1604:Henge
1558:Broch
1420:Jacal
1275:Wheel
1223:Knife
1169:Canoe
1164:Burin
1142:Blade
1040:flake
901:Plano
809:baton
799:Spear
765:Arrow
718:Manos
571:Tools
102:Jomon
2299:gudi
2057:Cist
1986:list
1813:Wine
1742:Ă–tzi
1727:Glue
1700:Beds
1668:and
1666:Arts
1537:Well
1393:Cave
1323:Kiva
1253:side
1243:Rope
1191:tool
1125:bone
1115:Adze
881:Eden
794:Nets
664:Fire
628:Goad
613:Celt
431:2020
379:2020
352:2020
322:2020
287:2020
81:Asia
24:Grog
1408:Hut
1343:row
1174:Oar
1132:Axe
1120:Awl
402:doi
154:of
36:or
2343::
422:.
398:42
396:.
368:.
342:.
330:^
308:.
295:^
278:.
255:^
234:,
493:e
486:t
479:v
462:.
433:.
408:.
404::
381:.
354:.
324:.
289:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
