323:
white flowers appear from
January to April, and are arranged in groups of six to eleven in umbellasters. The woody fruits, or gumnuts, are ovoid or cylindrical in shape, and measure between 7–12 mm long and 4–6 mm wide, with the valve near the rim or enclosed. Seedlings and young plants have more ovate leaves which are arranged oppositely along the stems for the first three to six pairs until they assume the adult alternately arranged configuration. They are also paler on the undersurface, and measure 4.5 to 11 cm long and 1.3 to 5.5 cm wide.
646:
96:
694:
44:
682:
71:
670:
634:
658:
622:
238:
397:
275:, is a small to tall tree native to southeastern Australia. Reaching up to 40 metres (130 feet) high, it has rough bark on its trunk and branches. It is found on sandstone- or shale-based soils in open woodland, or on more sandy soils behind sand dunes. The white flowers appear in summer and autumn. It reproduces by resprouting from its woody
322:
The adult leaves are stalked, broad-lanceolate, to 10 to 16 cm (3.9 to 6.3 in) long by 2–6 cm (0.79–2.36 in) wide, and are dark green above, and paler below. Venation is fine and at 40° – 60° to the midline. Developing from small cylindrical or club-shaped (clavate) buds, the
318:
which can reach 6 m (20 ft) in diameter. The thick, fibrous, rough and flaky bark covers the trunk and larger branches, and is vertically furrowed. The bark is more greyish brown in trees of inland forest origin, and a redder brown in those of more coastal origin. The bark on smaller
587:
by resprouting from epicormic buds and its woody lignotuber. Plants have been dated at 600 years of age. It also drops branches, and these have been known to grow roots. The wet environment and water-absorbing qualities of the thick, fibrous bark facilitate this. The
436:. It grows predominantly on low nutrient sandstone-derived or sandy soils, either behind coastal sand dunes or further inland in alluvial soils in valleys, where it is a dominant tree. It is generally not far from salt water.
305:
of 1 m (3.3 ft), although it is often shorter in poorer situations. In exposed areas behind sand dunes, it is a lower spreading tree 6–12 m (20–39 ft) tall, with its leaves forming a dense
1094:
1006:
440:
is only found in lowlands, from sea level to 300 m (980 ft) altitude, and in areas of rainfall from 700 to 1,300 mm (28 to 51 in).
1413:
1643:
1465:
1483:
945:
1550:
806:
1361:
1426:
1374:
1501:
1529:
1431:
1663:
1309:
1668:
978:
878:
816:
772:
335:
in 1797, without nominating a type specimen, and still bears its original name. The species name is derived from the
1109:
1607:
1110:"Heterogeneous wetland complexes, buffer zones, and travel corridors: Landscape management for freshwater reptiles"
1470:
1400:
1212:
1021:
1653:
1602:
1506:
848:
1568:
804:
332:
228:
1353:
1658:
1576:
1249:
1244:
1231:
1064:
342:"cluster", and may relate to the clustered flowerheads and fruit. It has been classified in the subgenus
741:
1563:
1379:
1340:
409:
95:
1493:
302:
604:
The heartwood of this species is durable and heavy (about 765–985 kg/m), and resembles that of
645:
563:
17:
1457:
493:. In coastal plant communities near sand-dunes, it grows with stunted forms of white stringybark (
1555:
1348:
1275:
527:
1444:
1418:
1174:
596:) eats the leaves, and ants consume the nectar. The species is highly susceptible to psyllids.
545:
516:
805:
Boland, Douglas J.; Brooker, M. I. H.; Chippendale, G. M.; McDonald, Maurice
William (2006).
557:
521:
469:
445:
368:
212:
1519:
681:
1283:
693:
569:
539:
495:
463:
429:
425:
417:
362:
718:
8:
1648:
669:
511:
289:) in the Sydney region. The hard, durable wood has been used for panelling and flooring.
60:
1327:
1080:
1615:
1335:
633:
501:
457:
384:
374:
285:
90:
1542:
1514:
1257:
1142:
Lacey, C. J.; Gillison, A. N.; Whitecross, M. I. (1982). "Root
Formation by Stems of
974:
874:
844:
812:
768:
551:
475:
451:
354:(red mahoganies) by Brooker and Kleinig. Its closest relatives are the red mahogany (
1055:
973:. Vol. 1: South-eastern Australia. Melbourne: Bloomings Books. pp. 73–78.
1620:
1262:
1155:
1124:
907:
736:
621:
485:
356:
1581:
1236:
1223:
1128:
533:
433:
413:
133:
75:
843:(Second ed.). Kiama: Weston & Co Publishers Pty Ltd. pp. 162–163.
1537:
1197:
421:
311:
307:
120:
657:
1637:
1439:
1314:
727:
483:
plants in wetter forests with some rainforest transition include lillypilly (
401:
336:
80:
432:. The species was introduced to Western Australia, where it is listed as an
1594:
301:
can grow as a straight-trunked tree to 40 m (130 ft) high with a
1452:
1387:
1206:
584:
43:
1366:
1045:
Smith, J.E. (1797) Transactions of the
Linnean Society of London 3: 286
716:
480:
315:
276:
189:
1392:
1159:
911:
1322:
1296:
1089:
1007:"Ecology of Sydney plant species:Part 6 Dicotyledon family Myrtaceae"
894:
Lacey, C. J. (1983). "Development of Large Plate-Like
Lignotubers in
179:
1168:
1589:
1478:
1191:
169:
146:
1405:
1301:
1270:
506:
314:
form in poor sandy soils. It has a swollen woody base known as a
1069:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
237:
1288:
490:
159:
952:. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney, Australia.
968:
873:(2nd ed.). Kenthurst, NSW: Kangaroo Press. p. 210.
589:
443:
Trees in mixed open forest it grows with include turpentine (
107:
871:
Native Plants of the Sydney
District:An Identification Guide
1107:
811:. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing. pp. 87–88.
396:
868:
408:
Distribution is coastal south eastern
Australia from near
1095:
1141:
549:), with understory plants such as jointed twig-rush (
1004:
717:
Fensham, R.; Laffineur, B.; Collingwood, T. (2019).
742:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T133374878A133374880.en
519:
alongside blackbutt, red bloodwood, grey ironbark (
378:). South of Sydney Harbour and Parramatta River,
1635:
762:
616:Features of the bangalay (Eucalyptus botryoides)
515:). It is a component tree of wetland forest in
382:forms hybrid populations with Sydney blue gum (
898:Sm. In Relation to Environmental Factors".
391:
331:The tree was first described by naturalist
939:
937:
935:
933:
236:
69:
42:
964:
962:
960:
864:
862:
860:
740:
612:. It is used for flooring and panelling.
509:and such understory plants as burrawang (
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
969:Brooker, M.I.H.; Kleinig, D. A. (1999).
834:
832:
830:
828:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
395:
930:
923:
921:
14:
1636:
1108:Roe, John H.; Georges, Arthur (2007).
957:
857:
838:
1644:IUCN Red List near threatened species
1173:
1172:
1005:Benson, Doug; McDougall, Lyn (1998).
987:
943:
893:
869:Fairley, Alan; Moore, Philip (2000).
825:
781:
765:Australian plants as Aboriginal Tools
283:hybridises with the Sydney blue gum (
1608:a4091cc9-62a0-4d9d-896c-17593758a4b1
1494:b4f99310-54fa-48a2-a843-fb4425e7acb7
927:Benson and McDougall (1998), p. 871.
918:
728:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
360:) and the Blue Mountains mahogany (
24:
467:), Sydney blue gum, red mahogany (
319:branches is smooth and pale grey.
279:or epicormic buds after bushfire.
25:
1680:
1569:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:592741-1
1093:. Western Australian Government
692:
680:
668:
656:
644:
632:
620:
94:
1135:
1101:
1073:
1048:
1039:
946:"New South Wales Flora Online:
887:
756:
710:
366:), red mahogany/red messmate (
292:
13:
1:
704:
1148:Australian Journal of Botany
1129:10.1016/j.biocon.2006.09.019
900:Australian Journal of Botany
473:), and smooth-barked apple (
7:
1065:Australian Plant Name Index
326:
10:
1685:
954:Retrieved 19 January 2012.
735:: e.T133374878A133374880.
585:regenerates after bushfire
576:
400:Base of a large Bangalay,
297:In favourable conditions,
1664:Flora of Victoria (state)
1181:
841:Wollongong's Native Trees
808:Forest trees of Australia
763:Philip A. Clarke (2012).
567:), and zig-zag bog-rush (
310:, or even a multitrunked
244:
235:
218:
211:
91:Scientific classification
89:
67:
58:
50:
41:
34:
1669:Flora of New South Wales
1146:Sm. In Natural Stands".
1020:(4): 926. Archived from
971:Field Guide to Eucalypts
767:. Rosenberg Publishing.
564:Leptospermum juniperinum
392:Distribution and habitat
259:, commonly known as the
1117:Biological Conservation
599:
594:Phascalarctos cinereus
546:Melaleuca linariifolia
543:) and snow-in-summer (
517:Booderee National Park
405:
372:) and swamp mahogany (
1654:Myrtales of Australia
1484:Eucalyptus~botryoides
1341:Eucalyptus botryoides
1213:Eucalyptus botryoides
1183:Eucalyptus botryoides
1144:Eucalyptus botryoides
1083:Eucalyptus botryoides
1067:(APNI), IBIS database
1058:Eucalyptus botryoides
948:Eucalyptus botryoides
896:Eucalyptus botryoides
839:Fuller, Leon (1982).
721:Eucalyptus botryoides
582:Eucalyptus botryoides
561:), prickly tea-tree (
558:Eleocharis sphacelata
522:Eucalyptus paniculata
446:Syncarpia glomulifera
438:Eucalyptus botryoides
399:
299:Eucalyptus botryoides
256:Eucalyptus botryoides
248:, field distribution
222:Eucalyptus botryoides
52:Eucalyptus botryoides
36:Eucalyptus botryoides
27:Species of eucalyptus
570:Schoenus brevifolius
555:), tall spike-rush (
531:), old man banksia (
412:on the mid coast of
512:Macrozamia communis
424:area, specifically
61:Conservation status
1659:Trees of Australia
537:), coast banksia (
499:), silvertop ash (
455:), red bloodwood (
406:
369:E. resinifera
333:James Edward Smith
204:E. botryoides
1631:
1630:
1515:Open Tree of Life
1175:Taxon identifiers
1160:10.1071/BT9820147
912:10.1071/BT9830105
552:Baumea articulata
525:), scribbly gum (
476:Angophora costata
464:E. pilularis
452:Corymbia maculata
363:E. notabilis
273:southern mahogany
252:
251:
84:
16:(Redirected from
1676:
1624:
1623:
1611:
1610:
1598:
1597:
1585:
1584:
1572:
1571:
1559:
1558:
1546:
1545:
1533:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1510:
1509:
1497:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1474:
1473:
1461:
1460:
1448:
1447:
1435:
1434:
1422:
1421:
1409:
1408:
1396:
1395:
1383:
1382:
1370:
1369:
1357:
1356:
1344:
1343:
1331:
1330:
1318:
1317:
1305:
1304:
1292:
1291:
1279:
1278:
1266:
1265:
1253:
1252:
1240:
1239:
1227:
1226:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1114:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1026:
1011:
1002:
985:
984:
966:
955:
953:
941:
928:
925:
916:
915:
891:
885:
884:
866:
855:
854:
836:
823:
822:
802:
779:
778:
760:
754:
753:
751:
749:
744:
714:
696:
684:
672:
660:
648:
636:
624:
486:Syzygium smithii
449:), spotted gum (
357:Eucalyptus scias
240:
224:
99:
98:
78:
73:
72:
46:
32:
31:
21:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1619:
1614:
1606:
1601:
1593:
1588:
1580:
1575:
1567:
1562:
1554:
1549:
1541:
1536:
1528:
1526:
1518:
1513:
1505:
1500:
1492:
1490:
1482:
1477:
1469:
1464:
1456:
1451:
1443:
1438:
1430:
1425:
1417:
1412:
1404:
1399:
1391:
1386:
1378:
1373:
1365:
1360:
1352:
1347:
1339:
1334:
1326:
1321:
1313:
1308:
1300:
1295:
1287:
1282:
1274:
1269:
1261:
1256:
1248:
1243:
1235:
1230:
1222:
1220:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1177:
1167:
1140:
1136:
1112:
1106:
1102:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1027:on 14 June 2009
1024:
1009:
1003:
988:
981:
967:
958:
942:
931:
926:
919:
892:
888:
881:
867:
858:
851:
837:
826:
819:
803:
782:
775:
761:
757:
747:
745:
715:
711:
707:
700:
697:
688:
685:
676:
673:
664:
661:
652:
651:Juvenile leaves
649:
640:
637:
628:
625:
602:
579:
540:B. integrifolia
534:Banksia serrata
528:E. sclerophylla
414:New South Wales
394:
375:E. robusta
329:
295:
231:
226:
220:
207:
93:
85:
76:Near Threatened
74:
70:
63:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1682:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1621:wfo-0000954529
1612:
1599:
1586:
1573:
1560:
1547:
1534:
1524:
1511:
1498:
1488:
1475:
1462:
1449:
1436:
1423:
1410:
1397:
1384:
1371:
1358:
1345:
1332:
1319:
1306:
1293:
1280:
1267:
1254:
1241:
1228:
1218:
1203:
1187:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1166:
1165:
1134:
1100:
1072:
1047:
1038:
986:
979:
956:
929:
917:
886:
879:
856:
849:
824:
817:
780:
773:
755:
708:
706:
703:
702:
701:
698:
691:
689:
687:Flowering tree
686:
679:
677:
674:
667:
665:
662:
655:
653:
650:
643:
641:
638:
631:
629:
626:
619:
617:
601:
598:
578:
575:
479:). Associated
461:), blackbutt (
422:Lakes Entrance
393:
390:
328:
325:
294:
291:
265:bastard jarrah
250:
249:
242:
241:
233:
232:
227:
216:
215:
209:
208:
201:
199:
195:
194:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
150:
149:
144:
137:
136:
131:
124:
123:
118:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
87:
86:
68:
65:
64:
59:
56:
55:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1681:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1161:
1157:
1154:(2): 147–59.
1153:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1051:
1042:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1008:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
982:
980:1-876473-03-7
976:
972:
965:
963:
961:
951:
949:
940:
938:
936:
934:
924:
922:
913:
909:
906:(2): 105–18.
905:
901:
897:
890:
882:
880:0-7318-1031-7
876:
872:
865:
863:
861:
852:
846:
842:
835:
833:
831:
829:
820:
818:0-643-06969-0
814:
810:
809:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
776:
774:9781922013576
770:
766:
759:
743:
738:
734:
730:
729:
724:
722:
713:
709:
695:
690:
683:
678:
675:Inflorescence
671:
666:
659:
654:
647:
642:
635:
630:
623:
618:
615:
614:
613:
611:
607:
597:
595:
591:
586:
583:
574:
572:
571:
566:
565:
560:
559:
554:
553:
548:
547:
542:
541:
536:
535:
530:
529:
524:
523:
518:
514:
513:
508:
504:
503:
498:
497:
492:
488:
487:
482:
478:
477:
472:
471:
470:E. resinifera
466:
465:
460:
459:
454:
453:
448:
447:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
403:
402:Hacking River
398:
389:
387:
386:
381:
380:E. botryoides
377:
376:
371:
370:
365:
364:
359:
358:
353:
349:
348:Latoangulatae
345:
344:Symphyomyrtus
341:
338:
337:Ancient Greek
334:
324:
320:
317:
313:
309:
304:
300:
290:
288:
287:
282:
281:E. botryoides
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
257:
247:
246:E. botryoides
243:
239:
234:
230:
225:
223:
217:
214:
213:Binomial name
210:
206:
205:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
121:Tracheophytes
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
97:
92:
88:
82:
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1022:the original
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1453:NatureServe
1388:iNaturalist
1207:Wikispecies
944:Hill, Ken.
699:Bird hollow
416:to eastern
404:, Australia
293:Description
134:Angiosperms
1649:Eucalyptus
1638:Categories
1538:Plant List
1031:19 January
850:0959471111
705:References
627:Trunk bark
610:E. grandis
606:E. saligna
502:E. sieberi
481:understory
430:Bairnsdale
426:Loch Sport
385:E. saligna
346:, Section
316:lignotuber
286:E. saligna
277:lignotuber
269:woollybutt
191:Eucalyptus
1543:kew-72549
1445:133374878
1354:200014773
1323:FloraBase
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1090:FloraBase
428:south of
410:Newcastle
352:Annulares
350:, Series
198:Species:
180:Myrtaceae
104:Kingdom:
1603:VicFlora
1595:22103293
1590:Tropicos
1479:NSWFlora
1458:2.149296
1419:10452814
1406:592741-1
1198:Q2484889
1192:Wikidata
418:Victoria
327:Taxonomy
261:bangalay
176:Family:
170:Myrtales
147:Eudicots
81:IUCN 3.1
18:Bangalay
1367:3176253
1271:Ecocrop
577:Ecology
507:banksia
491:wattles
420:in the
186:Genus:
166:Order:
108:Plantae
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1582:134395
1551:PLANTS
1520:181430
1491:NZOR:
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340:botrys
312:mallee
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1336:FoAO2
1328:17359
1310:EUNIS
1302:EUCBO
1263:3BPPD
1237:59486
1224:16475
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1060:R.Br"
1025:(PDF)
1010:(PDF)
590:koala
434:alien
308:crown
154:Clade
141:Clade
128:Clade
115:Clade
1564:POWO
1530:9474
1507:3928
1466:NCBI
1440:IUCN
1427:ITIS
1401:IPNI
1375:GRIN
1362:GBIF
1297:EPPO
1276:5836
1245:BOLD
1232:APNI
1033:2012
975:ISBN
875:ISBN
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769:ISBN
750:2021
733:2019
663:Buds
608:and
600:Uses
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