Baltic Sea - Knowledge

2065: 5928: 4689: 11928: 5913: 4600: 2081: 4700: 4274: 4297: 2998: 2428: 4641: 1805: 4319: 3270: 2436: 3590: 3400: 5772: 4667: 4656: 3278: 3286: 5943: 846: 5681: 5097: 5128: 3298:, which is located between the island of Gotland and Latvia. In the deep of these basins the temperature variations are smaller. At the bottom of the Bornholm Basin, deeper than 80 m (260 ft), the temperature typically is 1–10 °C (34–50 °F), and at the bottom of the Gotland Basin, at depths greater than 225 m (738 ft), the temperature typically is 4–7 °C (39–45 °F). Generally, offshore locations, lower latitudes and islands maintain 1993: 5799:). The undersea tunnel of the Øresund Bridge-Tunnel provides for navigation of large ships into and out of the Baltic Sea. The Baltic Sea is the main trade route for the export of Russian petroleum. Many of the countries neighboring the Baltic Sea have been concerned about this since a major oil leak in a seagoing tanker would be disastrous for the Baltic—given the slow exchange of water. The tourism industry surrounding the Baltic Sea is naturally concerned about 3514:, by salinity permeation principle, a sub-surface layer of more saline water moving in the opposite direction brings in 475 km (114 cu mi) per year. It mixes very slowly with the upper waters, resulting in a salinity gradient from top to bottom, with most of the saltwater remaining below 40 to 70 m (130 to 230 ft) deep. The general circulation is anti-clockwise: northwards along its eastern boundary, and south along with the western one . 4678: 4307: 5495:, the Arkona Basin (roughly between southeast Zealand and Bornholm) is far richer than other more eastern and northern basins in the Baltic Sea, which all have less than 400 species from these groups, with the exception of the Gulf of Finland with more than 750 species. However, even the most diverse sections of the Baltic Sea have far fewer species than the almost-full saltwater Kattegat, which is home to more than 1600 species from these groups. The lack of 12384: 10313: 3577:. Quite violent, sudden storms sweep the surface ten or more times a year, due to large transient temperature differences and a long reach of the wind. Seasonal winds also cause small changes in sea level, of the order of 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) . According to the media, during a storm in January 2017, an extreme wave above 14 m (46 ft) has been measured and significant wave height of around 8 m (26 ft) has been measured by the 10693: 10301: 6268: 5480:, two species that are very widespread along European coasts, are both unable to cope with the significantly lower salinity. Their range limit is west of Bornholm, meaning that they are absent from the vast majority of the Baltic Sea. Some marine species, like the Atlantic cod and European flounder, can survive at relatively low salinities but need higher salinities to breed, which therefore occurs in deeper parts of the Baltic Sea. The common 12394: 1250:. Older native names in languages that used to be spoken on the shores of the sea or near it usually indicate the geographical location of the sea (in Germanic languages), or its size in relation to smaller gulfs (in Old Latvian), or tribes associated with it (in Old Russian the sea was known as the Varanghian Sea). In modern languages, it is known by the equivalents of "East Sea", "West Sea", or "Baltic Sea" in different languages: 42: 828: 12374: 3495: 3482:), both of which feed underneath the ice and breed on its surface. Of these two seals, only the Baltic ringed seal suffers when there is not adequate ice in the Baltic Sea, as it feeds its young only while on ice. The grey seal is adapted to reproducing also with no ice in the sea. The sea ice also harbors several species of algae that live in the bottom and inside unfrozen brine pockets in the ice. 838: 6282: 5374:. Consequently, the surface area and the depth of the sea are diminishing. The uplift is about eight millimeters per year on the Finnish coast of the northernmost Gulf of Bothnia. In the area, the former seabed is only gently sloping, leading to large areas of land being reclaimed in what are, geologically speaking, relatively short periods (decades and centuries). 3664:

40 m or 130 ft) and Bornholm Basin (depths greater than 80 m or 260 ft) it is typically 1.4–1.8%. Further east and north the salinity at the bottom is consistently lower, being the lowest in Bothnian Bay (depths greater than 120 m or 390 ft) where it is slightly below 0.4%, or only marginally higher than the surface in the same region.

5727:, Germany had to be disarmed and large quantities of ammunition stockpiles were disposed directly into the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. Environmental experts and marine biologists warn that these ammunition dumps pose an environmental threat with potentially life-threatening consequences to the health and safety of humans on the coastlines of these seas. 8679: 3640:. The flow of freshwater into the sea from approximately two hundred rivers and the introduction of salt from the southwest builds up a gradient of salinity in the Baltic Sea. The highest surface salinities, generally 0.7–0.9%, are in the southwesternmost part of the Baltic, in the Arkona and Bornholm basins (the former located roughly between southeast 3371:, during the severe winters of 1703 and 1708, the ice cover reached as far as the Danish straits. Frequently, parts of the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland are frozen, in addition to coastal fringes in more southerly locations such as the Gulf of Riga. This description meant that the whole of the Baltic Sea was covered with ice. 4625:

The rest of the land is heavily populated. About 85 million people live in the Baltic drainage basin, 15 million within 10 km (6 mi) of the coast and 29 million within 50 km (31 mi) of the coast. Around 22 million live in population centers of over 250,000. 90%

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and nutrients, and fosters completely separate maritime environments. The difference between the bottom and surface salinities varies depending on location. Overall it follows the same southwest to east and north pattern as the surface. At the bottom of the Arkona Basin (equalling depths greater than

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is much lower than that of ocean water (which averages 3.5%), as a result of abundant freshwater runoff from the surrounding land (rivers, streams and alike), combined with the shallowness of the sea itself; runoff contributes roughly one-fortieth its total volume per year, as the volume of the basin

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that lingered over central and northern Scandinavia from around 10 to 24 February. After this, strong southern winds pushed the ice further into the north, and much of the waters north of Gotland were again free of ice, which had then packed against the shores of southern Finland. The effects of the

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It is about 1,600 km (990 mi) long, an average of 193 km (120 mi) wide, and an average of 55 metres (180 ft) deep. The maximum depth is 459 m (1,506 ft) which is on the Swedish side of the center. The surface area is about 349,644 km (134,998 sq mi)

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when the water was an average of 2.43 m (8 ft 0 in) above sea level at Warnemünde and a maximum of 2.83 m (9 ft 3 in) above sea level in Warnemünde. In the last very heavy floods the average water levels reached 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) above sea level in 1904,

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in the Baltic Sea, raising concerns of environmental contamination. Today, fishermen occasionally find some of these materials: the most recent available report from the Helsinki Commission notes that four small scale catches of chemical munitions representing approximately 105 kg (231 lb)

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occur about once in ten years. Previously, it was believed that the frequency of MBIs had declined since 1980, but recent studies have challenged this view and no longer display a clear change in the frequency or intensity of saline inflows. Instead, a decadal variability in the intensities of MBIs

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entered into force on 17 January 2000. The Convention covers the whole of the Baltic Sea area, including inland waters and the water of the sea itself, as well as the seabed. Measures are also taken in the whole catchment area of the Baltic Sea to reduce land-based pollution. The convention on the

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In spring, the Gulf of Finland and the Gulf of Bothnia normally thaw in late April, with some ice ridges persisting until May in the eastern extremities of the Gulf of Finland. In the northernmost reaches of the Bothnian Bay, ice usually stays until late May; by early June it is practically always

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The water temperature of the Baltic Sea varies significantly depending on exact location, season and depth. At the Bornholm Basin, which is located directly east of the island of the same name, the surface temperature typically falls to 0–5 °C (32–41 °F) during the peak of the winter and

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covering 377,000 square kilometres (146,000 sq mi) in the Baltic Sea. The area of the bloom extended from Germany and Poland to Finland. Researchers of the phenomenon have indicated that algal blooms have occurred every summer for decades. Fertilizer runoff from surrounding agricultural

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Since 1720, the Baltic Sea has frozen over entirely 20 times, most recently in early 1987, which was the most severe winter in Scandinavia since 1720. The ice then covered 400,000 km (150,000 sq mi). During the winter of 2010–11, which was quite severe compared to those of the last

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The Kattegat and the southwestern Baltic Sea are well oxygenated and have a rich biology. The remainder of the Sea is brackish, poor in oxygen, and in species. Thus, statistically, the more of the entrance that is included in its definition, the healthier the Baltic appears; conversely, the more

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is typically around 2.0% and 2.8% respectively, which is only somewhat below that of the Kattegat. The water surplus caused by the continuous inflow of rivers and streams to the Baltic Sea means that there generally is a flow of brackish water out through the Danish straits to the Kattegat (and

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such as Lithuanian. Another explanation is that, while derived from the aforementioned root, the name of the sea is related to names for various forms of water and related substances in several European languages, that might have been originally associated with colors found in swamps (compare

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About 20% of the land is used for agriculture and pasture, mainly in Poland and around the edge of the Baltic Proper, in Germany, Denmark, and Sweden. About 17% of the basin is unused open land with another 8% of wetlands. Most of the latter are in the Gulfs of Bothnia and Finland.

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The water level is generally far more dependent on the regional wind situation than on tidal effects. However, tidal currents occur in narrow passages in the western parts of the Baltic Sea. Tides can reach 17 to 19 cm (6.7 to 7.5 in) in the Gulf of Finland.

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the Baltic Sea is expected to become a major source of energy for countries in the region. According to the Marienborg Declaration, signed in 2022, all EU Baltic Sea states have announced their intentions to have 19.6 gigawatts of offshore wind in operation by 2030.

5708:. The more saline (and therefore denser) water remains on the bottom, isolating it from surface waters and the atmosphere. This leads to decreased oxygen concentrations within the zone. It is mainly bacteria that grow in it, digesting organic material and releasing 3485:

Due to the often fluctuating winter temperatures between above and below freezing, the saltwater ice of the Baltic Sea can be treacherous and hazardous to walk on, in particular in comparison to the more stable fresh water-ice sheets in the interior lakes.

5472:, where less than one-tenth are freshwater species. Further north the pattern is inverted. In the Bothnian Bay, roughly two-thirds of the species are freshwater. In the far north of this bay, saltwater species are almost entirely absent. For example, the 2263:

remains the worst maritime disaster in history, killing (very roughly) 9,000 people. In 2005, a Russian group of scientists found over five thousand airplane wrecks, sunken warships, and other material, mainly from World War II, on the bottom of the sea.

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regimes in Central and Eastern Europe in the late 1980s. Finland and Sweden joined NATO in 2023 and 2024, respectively, making the Baltic Sea almost entirely surrounded by the alliance's members. Such an arrangement has also existed for the

872:, without calling Kattegat a part of the Baltic Sea, "For the purposes of this Convention the 'Baltic Sea Area' shall be the Baltic Sea and the Entrance to the Baltic Sea, bounded by the parallel of the Skaw in the Skagerrak at 57°44.43'N." 4617:

The Baltic Sea drainage basin is roughly four times the surface area of the sea itself. About 48% of the region is forested, with Sweden and Finland containing the majority of the forest, especially around the Gulfs of Bothnia and Finland.

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In the light of political changes and developments in international environmental and maritime law, a new convention was signed in 1992 by all the states bordering on the Baltic Sea, and the European Community. After ratification, the

3521:. More than 250 streams drain a basin of about 1,600,000 km (620,000 sq mi), contributing a volume of 660 km (160 cu mi) per year to the Baltic. They include the major rivers of north Europe, such as the 5392:

image taken by Swedish salvage divers on the floor of the northern Baltic Sea in June 2011. The treasure hunters suggested the image showed an object with unusual features of seemingly extraordinary origin. Speculation published in

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of these are concentrated in the 10 km (6 mi) band around the coast. Of the nations containing all or part of the basin, Poland includes 45% of the 85 million, Russia 12%, Sweden 10% and the others less than 6% each.

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For the first time ever, all the sources of pollution around an entire sea were made subject to a single convention, signed in 1974 by the then seven Baltic coastal states. The 1974 Convention entered into force on 3 May 1980.

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water into the Baltic. Such inflows, important to the Baltic ecosystem because of the oxygen they transport into the Baltic deeps, happen on average once per year, but large pulses that can replace the anoxic deep water in the

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The ratification instruments were deposited by the European Community, Germany, Latvia and Sweden in 1994, by Estonia and Finland in 1995, by Denmark in 1996, by Lithuania in 1997, and by Poland and Russia in November 1999.

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Warner, Richard. "British Merchants and Russian Men-of-War: The Rise of the Russian Baltic Fleet". In Peter the Great and the West: New Perspectives. Edited by Lindsey Hughes, 105–117. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan,

3581:. A numerical study has shown the presence of events with 8 to 10 m (26 to 33 ft) significant wave heights. Those extreme waves events can play an important role in the coastal zone on erosion and sea dynamics. 6252:, also known as HELCOM, or Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission. The present contracting parties are Denmark, Estonia, the European Community, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, and Sweden. 3395:

In recent years before 2011, the Bothnian Bay and the Bothnian Sea were frozen with solid ice near the Baltic coast and dense floating ice far from it. In 2008, almost no ice formed except for a short period in March.

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sea where the ice broke apart and chunks floated about. The Suebi eventually migrated southwest to temporarily reside in the Rhineland area of modern Germany, where their name survives in the historic region known as

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The factors that determined the sea's characteristics were the submergence or emergence of the region due to the weight of ice and subsequent isostatic readjustment, and the connecting channels it found to the

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and other floods in the years 1320, 1449, 1625, 1694, 1784 and 1825. Little is known of their extent. From 1872, there exist regular and reliable records of water levels in the Baltic Sea. The highest was the

7972: 3439:, with wind-driven pack ice and ridges up to 15 m (49 ft). Offshore of the landfast ice, the ice remains very dynamic all year, and it is relatively easily moved around by winds and therefore forms 2414:

1.89 m (6 ft 2 in) in 1913, 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) in January 1954, 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) on 2–4 November 1995 and 1.65 m (5 ft 5 in) on 21 February 2002.

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Lehmann, Andreas; Myrberg, Kai; Post, Piia; Chubarenko, Irina; Dailidiene, Inga; Hinrichsen, Hans-Harald; Hüssy, Karin; Liblik, Taavi; Meier, H. E. Markus; Lips, Urmas; Bukanova, Tatiana (16 February 2022).

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Rutgersson, Anna; Kjellström, Erik; Haapala, Jari; Stendel, Martin; Danilovich, Irina; Drews, Martin; Jylhä, Kirsti; Kujala, Pentti; Guo Larsén, Xiaoli; Halsnæs, Kirsten; Lehtonen, Ilari (6 April 2021).

6723: 7576: 5468:. Freshwater species may occur at outflows of rivers or streams in all coastal sections of the Baltic Sea. Otherwise, marine species dominate in most sections of the Baltic, at least as far north as 8263: 7149:

Sztobryn, Marzenna; Stigge, Hans-Joachim; Wielbińska, Danuta; Weidig, Bärbel; Stanisławczyk, Ida; Kańska, Alicja; Krzysztofik, Katarzyna; Kowalska, Beata; Letkiewicz, Beata; Mykita, Monika (2005).

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Finland and Sweden joining NATO in 2023 and 2024, respectively, led some to label the sea a ″NATO lake″, as all the countries surrounding the Baltic Sea except Russia had become members of NATO.

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floods are generally taken to occur when the water level is more than one metre above normal. In Warnemünde about 110 floods occurred from 1950 to 2000, an average of just over two per year.

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and the Gulf of Bothnia, on its northeastern edge by the Gulf of Finland, on its eastern edge by the Gulf of Riga, and in the west by the Swedish part of the southern Scandinavian Peninsula.

5518:. Both appear to have evolved in the Baltic basin and were only recognized as species in 2005 and 2018 respectively, having formerly been confused with more widespread relatives. The tiny 12253: 3388:

afore-mentioned high-pressure area did not reach the southern parts of the Baltic Sea, and thus the entire sea did not freeze over. However, floating ice was additionally observed near

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decades, the maximum ice cover was 315,000 km (122,000 sq mi), which was reached on 25 February 2011. The ice then extended from the north down to the northern tip of

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eventually the Atlantic). Significant flows in the opposite direction, salt water from the Kattegat through the Danish straits to the Baltic Sea, are less regular and are known as

5491:. The decreasing salinity along this path causes restrictions in both physiology and habitats. At more than 600 species of invertebrates, fish, aquatic mammals, aquatic birds and 5526:), a rare mussel, is sometimes considered endemic, but has now been recorded in the Mediterranean. However, some consider non-Baltic records to be misidentifications of juvenile 3671:, which connect the Baltic Sea and Kattegat, tends to be significantly higher, but with major variations from year to year. For example, the surface and bottom salinity in the 3317:

On the long-term average, the Baltic Sea is ice-covered at the annual maximum for about 45% of its surface area. The ice-covered area during such a typical winter includes the

7097: 8750: 6607: – "Upon the right of the Suevian Sea the Æstyan nations reside, who use the same customs and attire with the Suevians; their language more resembles that of Britain." ( 1894:

for "bay", which implies that the Vikings correctly regarded it as an inlet of the sea. Another form of the name, "Grandvik", attested in at least one English translation of

10351: 5534:). Several widespread marine species have distinctive subpopulations in the Baltic Sea adapted to the low salinity, such as the Baltic Sea forms of the Atlantic herring and 9374: 6849: 3379:, with small ice-free areas on either side, and the east coast of the Baltic Sea was covered by an ice sheet about 25 to 100 km (16 to 62 mi) wide all the way to 10728: 8888: 8600: 3348:

Freezing begins in the northern extremities of the Gulf of Bothnia typically in the middle of November, reaching the open waters of the Bothnian Bay in early January. The

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rises to 15–20 °C (59–68 °F) during the peak of the summer, with an annual average of around 9–10 °C (48–50 °F). A similar pattern can be seen in the

8118: 1917:. First mentions of amber deposits on the South Coast of the Baltic Sea date back to the 12th century. The bordering countries have also traditionally exported lumber, 6469: 5927: 2349:(EU) since May 2004 following the accession of the Baltic states and Poland. The remaining non-NATO and -EU shore areas are Russian: the Saint Petersburg area and the 8087: 8056: 7550: 8285:

Lockwood, A. P. M.; Sheader, M.; Williams, J. A. (1998). "Life in Estuaries, Salt Marshes, Lagoons and Coastal Waters". In Summerhayes, C. P.; Thorpe, S. A. (eds.).

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Over the Alps: History of Children and Youth literature in Europe (Chapter 2 Baltic sails: the evolution of children's and youth literature in the Baltic countries)

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from a Germanic language. As the Baltic is not particularly eastward in relation to Finland, the use of this term may be a leftover from the period of Swedish rule.

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Tielhof, Milja van. The "Mother of All Trades": The Baltic Grain Trade in Amsterdam from the Late 16th to Early 19th Century. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2002.

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The Baltic Sea, Kattegat and Skagerrak – sea areas and draining basins, poster with integral information by the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute

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As saltwater is denser than freshwater, the bottom of the Baltic Sea is saltier than the surface. This creates a vertical stratification of the water column, a

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Bordered by the coasts of Germany, Denmark, Poland, Sweden, Finland, Russia, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, it extends north-eastward of the following limits:

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From that time the waters underwent a geologic history summarized under the names listed below. Many of the stages are named after marine animals (e.g. the

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of material were reported in 2005. This is a reduction from the 25 incidents representing 1,110 kg (2,450 lb) of material in 2003. Until now, the

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Snoeijs-Leijonmalm P.; E.Andrén (2017). "Why is the Baltic Sea so special to live in?". In P. Snoeijs-Leijonmalm; H. Schubert; T. Radziejewska (eds.).

6878: 6555: 12219: 10344: 8370: 8003:(in German). Landeshauptstadt Kiel. Amt für Kommunikation, Standortmarketing und Wirtschaftsfragen Abteilung Statistik. Retrieved on 11 October 2012. 8937: 10721: 7124: 6533: 6973: 6965: 2297: 8646: 5737:

from agriculture and forestry, impose such strong effects on the ecosystems of the Baltic sea, that there is a concern the sea will turn from a

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southwest of Finland. The remainder of the Baltic does not freeze during a normal winter, except sheltered bays and shallow lagoons such as the

12493: 6317: 4635: 8022: 5791:-Tunnel (completed 1999), linking Denmark with Sweden, provided a highway and railroad connection between Sweden and the Danish mainland (the 928:

Geographers widely agree that the preferred physical border between the Baltic and North Seas is the Langelandsbælt (the southern part of the

11261: 7502: 69: 9409: 8858: 12503: 12498: 12284: 11979: 10337: 7420: 5766: 3432: 3424: 3345:, the northern basin of the Gulf of Bothnia, is about 70 cm (28 in) for landfast sea ice. The thickness decreases farther south. 2477:

and the volume is about 20,000 km (4,800 cu mi). The periphery amounts to about 8,000 km (5,000 mi) of coastline.

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between Denmark and Germany is due to finish in 2029. It will be a three-bore tunnel carrying four motorway lanes and two rail tracks.

1827:, Norse (Scandinavian) merchants built a trade empire all around the Baltic. Later, the Norse fought for control of the Baltic against 6905: 6596: 5220: 11548: 8828: 12269: 8774: 8699: 6924: 6611: 11447: 9363: 8625: 6943: 6473: 5587:

in the Baltic Sea are monitored by the countries bordering the sea and data compiled by various intergovernmental bodies, such as

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differs from the ranking of hydrological lengths (from the most distant source to the sea) and the rating of the nominal lengths.

1267:; in Old Latvian it was referred to as "the Big Sea", while the present day Gulf of Riga was referred to as "the Little Sea") and 12192: 12149: 10868: 7320: 6841: 6388: 3506:; however, the flow is complex. A surface layer of brackish water discharges 940 km (230 cu mi) per year into the 2729: 8880: 8596: 6367:

A healthy serum concentration of sodium is around 0.8–0.85%, and healthy kidneys can concentrate salt in urine to at least 1.4%.

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gradually gained control over most of the Baltic coast, until she lost much of her possessions after being defeated in the 1227

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and Bornholm, and the latter directly east of Bornholm). It gradually falls further east and north, reaching the lowest in the

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Ergo iam dextro Suebici maris litore Aestiorum gentes adluuntur, quibus ritus habitusque Sueborum, lingua Britannicae propior.

2320:. The Baltic states on the eastern shore were annexed by the Soviet Union. The Baltic then separated opposing military blocs: 1215: 12478: 12453: 11482: 9133: 8757: 8294: 8257: 7854: 6779: 6639: 6556:"Swedish Chemicals Agency (KEMI): The BaltSens Project – The sensitivity of the Baltic Sea ecosystems to hazardous compounds" 2309: 11553: 7018: 5719:

and Inocean AB. The proposal intends to use wind-driven pumps to pump oxygen-rich surface water to a depth of around 130 m.

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Approximately 100,000 km (38,610 sq mi) of the Baltic's seafloor (a quarter of its total area) is a variable

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at around 0.3%. Drinking the surface water of the Baltic as a means of survival would actually hydrate the body instead of

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Aarno Voipio (ed., 1981): "The Baltic Sea." Elsevier Oceanography Series, vol. 30, Elsevier Scientific Publishing, 418 p,

7909: 5276: 5e), the Eemian Sea was in place. Instead of a true sea, the Baltic can even today also be understood as the common 3359:

The ice extent depends on whether the winter is mild, moderate, or severe. In severe winters ice can form around southern

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occupied the Baltic states. In 1945, the Baltic Sea became a mass grave for retreating soldiers and refugees on torpedoed

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Physical characteristics of the Baltic Sea, its main sub-regions, and the transition zone to the Skagerrak/North Sea area

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Historical coastal protection: construction of dikes, insular protection and inland drainage at North Sea and Baltic Sea

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from its depressed state, which was caused by the weight of ice during the last glaciation. The phenomenon is known as

2136:("Our Baltic Sea"). The goal of Swedish warfare during the 17th century was to make the Baltic Sea an all-Swedish sea ( 2111: 11731: 8969: 8573: 7286: 12443: 12377: 12214: 11883: 11664: 11610: 9432: 9253: 9104: 9034: 8520: 6453: 6425: 4268: 12533: 12022: 11598: 10818: 9417:

HELCOM is the governing body of the "Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area"

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Plans to artificially oxygenate areas of the Baltic that have experienced eutrophication have been proposed by the

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himself compared the sea with a belt, stating that it is so named because it stretches through the land as a belt (

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The open surface waters of the Baltic Sea "proper" generally have a salinity of 0.3 to 0.9%, which is border-line

3341:. The ice reaches its maximum extent in February or March; typical ice thickness in the northernmost areas in the 2179:. There was much trading not just within the Baltic region but also with the North Sea region, especially eastern 11701: 11654: 7921:, Jan Thulin and Andris Andrushaitis, Religion, Science and the Environment Symposium V on the Baltic Sea (2003). 6562: 5931: 3289:

On particularly cold winters, the coastal parts of the Baltic Sea freeze into ice thick enough to walk or ski on.

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Starting in the 11th century, the southern and eastern shores of the Baltic were settled by migrants mainly from

8215:"Platichthys solemdali sp. nov. (Actinopterygii, Pleuronectiformes): A New Flounder Species From the Baltic Sea" 6696: 2194:, a joint British and French fleet attacked the Russian fortresses in the Baltic; the case is also known as the 1219:"swamp"). Yet another explanation is that the name originally meant "enclosed sea, bay" as opposed to open sea. 12523: 12518: 12513: 12508: 11952: 8015:"UFO at the Bottom of the Baltic Sea? Rumor: Photograph shows a UFO discovered at the bottom of the Baltic Sea" 2073: 1965: 1170:

meaning "white, fair", which may echo the naming of seas after colours relating to the cardinal points (as per

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Countries that border the sea: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Sweden.

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is about 21,000 km (5,000 cu mi) and yearly runoff is about 500 km (120 cu mi).

2753: 12548: 12543: 12538: 12528: 12209: 12074: 12059: 7520: 6995: 2958: 2923: 2878: 2833: 2788: 2377:, Sweden, in September 1994, which claimed the lives of 852 people. Older, wood-based shipwrecks such as the 1981: 9157:

Bogucka, Maria. "The Role of Baltic Trade in European Development from the XVIth to the XVIIIth Centuries".

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Environmental Science : Understanding, Protecting and Managing the Environment in the Baltic Sea Region

6871: 5912: 5712:. Because of this large anaerobic zone, the seafloor ecology differs from that of the neighboring Atlantic. 4688: 2058: 12438: 12274: 12042: 11625: 9426: 8751:"Regional Species Extinctions – Examples of regional species extinctions over the last 1000 years and more" 2405: 2250: 2163:

brought Russia to the eastern coast. Russia became and remained a dominating power in the Baltic. Russia's

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Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area, 1992, entered into force on 17 January 2000.

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III, chapter 5: "Sarmatia in Europe is bounded on the north by the Sarmatian ocean at the Venedic gulf" (

3542: 2337: 2008:

In the period between the 8th and 14th centuries, there was much piracy in the Baltic from the coasts of

1208:). On this basis, a related hypothesis holds that the name originated from this Indo-European root via a 9358: 9338: 9328: 7352: 6750: 12224: 12015: 11620: 11521: 11329: 10529: 9679: 9453: 9383: 7485: 6525: 5648: 5260:, instead of the Baltic Sea, there was a wide plain around a great river that paleontologists call the 3415:, which is attached to the shoreline, develops first, rendering ports unusable without the services of 804: 9333: 9226:

Lindblad, Jan Thomas. "Structural Change in the Dutch Trade in the Baltic in the Eighteenth Century".

6962: 5806:

Much shipbuilding is carried out in the shipyards around the Baltic Sea. The largest shipyards are at

4599: 1656:, which does not however mean 'east sea' and may be related to a people known in the same work as the 12387: 12359: 12349: 12231: 11945: 9193:

England's Baltic Trade in the Early Seventeenth Century: A Study in Anglo-Polish Commercial Diplomacy

7235:

Informations-, Lern-, und Lehrmodule zu den Themen Küste, Meer und Integriertes Küstenzonenmanagement

7192:

Informations-, Lern-, und Lehrmodule zu den Themen Küste, Meer und Integriertes Küstenzonenmanagement

5484:

is the dominating animal species, and makes up more than 90% of the total animal biomass in the sea.

5147: 5086: 4541: 3303: 11558: 11516: 4699: 4273: 2080: 12463: 12448: 12094: 12032: 11984: 11641: 11462: 11442: 9414: 9401: 9214:

War and Trade in Northern Seas: Anglo-Scandinavian Economic Relations in the Mid Eighteenth Century

8498: 7457:

Physico-Theology: Or, A Demonstration of the Being and Attributes of God from His Works of Creation

5758: 5716: 5595:

inhabit the Baltic proper, whereas the species is abundant in the outer Baltic (Western Baltic and

5424:

The fauna of the Baltic Sea is a mixture of marine and freshwater species. Among marine fishes are

4296: 2098:

shortly after the attacks, 3 May 1945. Only 350 survived of the 4,500 prisoners who had been aboard

916:, after that stronghold was built. The narrowest part of Little Belt is the "Middelfart Sund" near 12331: 11543: 9290:

Thomson, Erik. "Beyond the Military State: Sweden's Great Power Period in Recent Historiography".

7506: 7044: 1226:

the sea was known by a variety of names. The name Baltic Sea became dominant after 1600. Usage of

12458: 12300: 9631: 8850: 8148: 8053: 6756: 6342: 6306: 6296: 5893: 5762: 3570: 2997: 2259: 1972:

gained control over parts of the southern and eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, where they set up

1758: 1124: 1059: 335: 11836: 8911: 7416: 7210:

Weiss, D. "Schutz der Ostseeküste von Mecklenburg-Vorpommern". In Kramer, J.; Rohde, H. (eds.).

726: 12433: 12423: 12354: 11763: 11472: 10813: 10786: 9952: 9391: 9166:

The Transformation of British Naval Strategy: Seapower and Supply in Northern Europe, 1808–1812

5519: 5419: 5164: 5137:

is former seabed or archipelago: illustrated are sea levels immediately after the last ice age.

4640: 3463:

on 15 May 1942 and near Copenhagen on 11 May 1771. Drift ice was also observed on 11 May 1799.

2124: 12157: 9020: 7162: 6146: 6006: 5545:, isolated populations of arctic species which have remained in the Baltic Sea since the last 11322: 11291: 9477: 9473: 9446: 9219:

Koningsbrugge, Hans van. "In War and Peace: The Dutch and the Baltic in Early Modern Times".

8550: 6415: 5652: 5514: 5273: 4505: 4300: 4082:(808 km; 502 mi) → Oder (180 km; 110 mi) total: 928 km; 577 mi 3889:(22 km; 14 mi) → Vistula (156 km; 97 mi) total 1204 km; 127 mi 3695: 3330: 2410: 888:

from ships at the border between the ocean and the land-locked Baltic Sea, in tandem: in the

160: 102: 12204: 12248: 11689: 11684: 11246: 10493: 9799: 9172: 9055: 8323: 8182: 7726: 7665: 7212:

Historischer Küstenschutz: Deichbau, Inselschutz und Binnenentwässerung an Nord- und Ostsee

6902: 5402: 5371: 4933: 4387: 2454: 715: 516: 9435:– A short film (55'), showing the coastline and the major German cities at the Baltic sea. 9177: 8820: 8014: 6593: 3269: 2427: 2340:. This border status restricted trade and travel. It ended only after the collapse of the 412: 8: 12418: 12199: 12124: 11426: 11397: 10659: 10100: 9894: 9523: 9021:

Norbert Götz. "Spatial Politics and Fuzzy Regionalism: The Case of the Baltic Sea Area."

8851:"Oxygenation at a Depth of 120 Meters Could Save the Baltic Sea, Researchers Demonstrate" 8142: 6921: 6820: 6199: 5900: 5705: 3677: 3549: 2383:

tend to remain well-preserved, as the Baltic's cold and brackish water does not suit the

2289:

refuses to disclose the exact coordinates of the wreck sites. Deteriorating bottles leak

2239: 2069: 1944:

The lands on the Baltic's eastern shore were among the last in Europe to be converted to

1816: 1476: 1446: 1311: 1268: 1230:

and similar terms to denote the region east of the sea started only in the 19th century.

1179: 313: 9059: 8781: 8622: 8327: 8186: 7730: 7669: 6608: 2435: 2211: 1866: 12134: 12119: 12052: 11916: 11314: 11074: 11064: 10830: 10781: 10095: 9992: 9636: 9498: 9139: 9078: 9041: 9040:

Ojaveer, H.; Jaanus, A.; MacKenzie, B. R.; Martin, G.; Olenin, S.; et al. (2010).

8346: 8311: 7812: 7750: 7098:"No longer neutral waters: What Baltic Sea strategy for Sweden after NATO enlargement?" 6940: 6705: 5935: 5675: 5604: 5569: 5535: 5401:. A consensus of experts and scientists say that the image most likely shows a natural 5394: 5383: 5261: 4644: 3617:

is larger in both surface area and water volume, but most of it is located outside the

3589: 3384: 3214: 3194: 2350: 2333: 2313: 2254: 2160: 2102:

In the 13th to 16th centuries, the strongest economic force in Northern Europe was the

1804: 1661: 1622: 1608: 1594: 1535: 1522: 1491: 1461: 1436: 1421: 1411: 1003:

are obstacles to the flow of heavy salt water from the Kattegat into the basins around

969: 881: 114: 10853: 10329: 7313: 6392: 6235:

Helsinki Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area

6169: 5920: 5865:

There are several cargo and passenger ferries that operate on the Baltic Sea, such as

4318: 3399: 2431:

Baltic drainage basins (catchment area), with depth, elevation, major rivers and lakes

2359:

Winter storms begin arriving in the region during October. These have caused numerous

1123:

He might also have been influenced by the name of a legendary island mentioned in the

1064: 866:

Helsinki Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area

725:

The sea stretches from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from 10°E to 30°E longitude. It is a

12241: 12187: 12104: 11843: 11712: 10769: 10706: 10619: 10498: 9854: 9804: 9596: 9538: 9384:

Late Weichselian and Holocene shore displacement history of the Baltic Sea in Finland

9299: 9249: 9143: 9129: 9100: 9083: 9030: 8800: 8475: 8351: 8290: 8253: 7960: 7939: 7850: 7816: 7804: 7754: 7742: 7714: 7683: 7633: 7469: 7442: 6775: 6635: 6449: 6421: 5886: 5792: 5784: 5771: 5445: 5441: 5008: 4339: 3618: 3448: 3311: 3175: 2207: 2164: 1949: 1710: 1692: 1356: 1321: 1288: 1096:, while others claim it to be directly derived from the source of the Germanic word, 661: 11563: 7782: 5788: 4666: 957: 12167: 11989: 11968: 11506: 11495: 11369: 11362: 10835: 10115: 9967: 9518: 9438: 9295: 9121: 9073: 9063: 8493: 8341: 8331: 8312:"Rapid speciation in a newly opened postglacial marine environment, the Baltic Sea" 8226: 8190: 7794: 7734: 7673: 7653: 7623: 6795: 6287: 6187: 5964: 5859: 5709: 5560: 5429: 5268:

episodes scooped out the river bed into the sea basin. By the time of the last, or

4996: 4878: 4717: 4648: 3389: 3310:. In the northern tributaries the climates transition from moderate continental to 3198: 3190: 3128: 2917: 2305: 2301: 2281: 2168: 2103: 2017: 1997: 1871: 1675: 1671: 1637: 1598: 1376: 1331: 1301: 1258: 1255: 1199: 1189: 1077: 1073: 626: 11878: 11052: 9000: 7961:"Land Use and Population Density in the Baltic Sea Drainage Basin: A GIS Database" 3285: 3218: 3182: 3052: 2363:, and contributed to the extreme difficulties of rescuing passengers of the ferry 2293:

and other substances, thus slowly poisoning a substantial part of the Baltic Sea.

1929:

and furs by ship across the Baltic. Sweden had from early medieval times exported

778: 12339: 12305: 12172: 12129: 12099: 12087: 12047: 11788: 11042: 10534: 10463: 10458: 10442: 10401: 10235: 10205: 10185: 10105: 9769: 9764: 9749: 9719: 9684: 9606: 9503: 9241: 9115: 9068: 8973: 8710: 8683: 8629: 8461: 8416: 8309: 8000: 7489: 7049: 7010: 6969: 6947: 6928: 6909: 6700: 6678: 6615: 6600: 6587: 6441: 6337: 6134: 5916: 5734: 5592: 5551: 5488: 5473: 5437: 5332: 5249: 5245: 5177: 4779: 4745: 4345: 3338: 3334: 3322: 3318: 3307: 3299: 3124: 3108: 3030: 3020: 3014: 2439: 2329: 2286: 2231: 2176: 2167:

saw the strategic importance of the Baltic and decided to found his new capital,

1574: 1559: 1549: 1379: 1291: 1209: 1130: 1033: 999:

Sill (depth of 18 m (59 ft)), and a limit to the Belt Sea. The shallow

853: 770: 758: 348: 11408: 11383: 11303: 10644: 9879: 8139:

Interview of Finnish planetary geomorphologist Jarmo Korteniemi (at 1:10:45) on

7195: 6495: 6068: 6035: 5988: 5942: 4655: 3625:

is larger in water volume, but—despite its name—it is a lake rather than a sea.

3443:, made up of large piles and ridges pushed against the landfast ice and shores. 3120: 1159:

also might be derived from "belt", and therein mean "near belt of sea, strait".

492: 11889: 11863: 11669: 11501: 11296: 10674: 10664: 10483: 10468: 10361: 10175: 10155: 10120: 10110: 10090: 10085: 10080: 9909: 9899: 9789: 9774: 9656: 9508: 9485: 9278:

Britain and the Baltic: Studies in Commercial, Political and Cultural Relations

9248:(in Persian) (1st ed.). Tehran, Iran: Faradid Publisher. pp. 85–124. 8687: 6080: 5831: 5742: 5730: 5698: 5624: 5596: 5542: 5508: 5453: 5350: 5326: 5299: 5192: 5118: 5106: 4890: 4611: 4152: 4066: 3668: 3503: 3368: 3364: 3277: 3226: 3100: 2481: 2346: 2152: 2145: 2129: 2050: 1969: 1702: 1564: 1506: 1395: 1366: 1341: 1151:. It is possible that Pliny refers to an island named Basilia ("the royal") in 1116: 1106: 1081: 1069: 1000: 965: 738: 719: 675: 238: 184: 174: 167: 9125: 8409: 7738: 7238: 6122: 4927: 4401: 2140:), something that was accomplished except the part between Riga in Latvia and 845: 12412: 12177: 11756: 11593: 11576: 11223: 11109: 11014: 10697: 10634: 10604: 10574: 10564: 10539: 10488: 10478: 10396: 10317: 10305: 10125: 10017: 9987: 9972: 9962: 9942: 9869: 9839: 9794: 9784: 9759: 9739: 9709: 9689: 9601: 9576: 8703: 8484: 8231: 8214: 8212: 7808: 7746: 7687: 7637: 7628: 7611: 7190:[Storm floods along the Baltic Sea coastline – a forgotten threat?]. 6332: 6327: 6301: 6273: 5800: 5680: 5663: 5640: 5627:

migrate into Baltic sea including mother and calf pair. Now extinct Atlantic

5527: 5457: 5433: 5356: 5197: 5114: 4441: 3894: 3699: 3558: 3534: 3435:

form in the more open regions. The gleaming expanse of ice is similar to the

3295: 3186: 3159: 3073: 3042: 3037: 2973: 2960: 2938: 2925: 2893: 2880: 2848: 2835: 2803: 2790: 2768: 2755: 2470: 2443: 1941:

mines. Thus, the Baltic Sea has long been crossed by much merchant shipping.

1876: 831: 785: 500: 420: 121: 84: 71: 11852: 9200:

The Northern Wars: War, State, and Society in Northeastern Europe, 1558–1721

7678: 7385: 6671: 6151: 6110: 5046: 4465: 4230: 3517:

The difference between the outflow and the inflow comes entirely from fresh

3062: 12139: 11909: 11803: 11775: 11695: 11432: 10669: 10654: 10639: 10614: 10599: 10594: 10559: 10544: 10514: 10473: 10411: 10406: 10170: 10045: 9997: 9982: 9977: 9957: 9924: 9904: 9889: 9874: 9849: 9834: 9824: 9779: 9734: 9724: 9714: 9699: 9664: 9586: 9568: 9493: 9087: 8966: 8355: 8336: 7290: 6098: 5982: 5724: 5636: 5616: 5608: 5578: 5564: 5465: 5425: 5344: 5269: 5187: 5102: 4515: 3645: 3349: 3342: 3326: 3132: 3116: 3112: 3047: 3009: 3004: 2870: 2486: 2317: 2277: 2273: 1945: 1856: 1744: 981: 808: 774: 766: 762: 730: 11488: 11477: 11420: 7933: 6175: 6029: 5619:

visit the waters. In recent years, very small, but with increasing rates,

5127: 5070: 4990: 4187: 3025: 2195: 1992: 941: 897: 733:

of the Atlantic with limited water exchange between the two, making it an

578: 396: 153: 11782: 11749: 11134: 11119: 11114: 11094: 11084: 10649: 10624: 10579: 10524: 10426: 10248: 10220: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10145: 10140: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10025: 9937: 9932: 9884: 9859: 9674: 9626: 9621: 9591: 9581: 9558: 9528: 8633: 7473:, 10 February 2011, p. A4; 25 February 2011, p. A5; 11 June 2011, p. A12. 7153:[Storm floods in the Southern Baltic (western and central part)] 6448:(in Persian) (1st ed.). Tehran, Iran: Faradid Publisher. p. 6. 6347: 6104: 5878: 5738: 5693: 5600: 5556: 5481: 5257: 5096: 4757: 4281: 4156: 4119: 3934: 3882: 3811: 3649: 3622: 3530: 3475: 3428: 3234: 3222: 3167: 3084: 3067: 2741: 2398: 2379: 2365: 2325: 2290: 2223: 2191: 2184: 2038: 2033: 1824: 1808: 1714: 1647: 1223: 1085: 973: 909: 754: 566: 496: 428: 149: 129: 11798: 11635: 11615: 11538: 11467: 11089: 10969: 9271:

In Quest of Trade and Security: The Baltic in Power Politics, 1500–1990.

7799: 6842:"Livones.net - Burājot lībiešu jūrā: debespušu nosaukumi lībiešu valodā" 6011: 5946: 5855: 5541:

A peculiar feature of the fauna is that it contains a number of glacial

5110: 4847: 4803: 4677: 4370: 4306: 4087: 3594: 3548:

An important source of salty water is infrequent inflows (also known as

2447: 574: 436: 416: 11808: 10906: 10679: 10609: 10584: 10569: 10519: 10416: 10391: 10375: 10284: 10258: 10225: 10215: 10160: 10040: 9947: 9914: 9844: 9814: 9809: 9754: 9744: 9694: 9669: 9641: 9616: 9548: 9533: 8195: 8170: 7264: 6062: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5823: 5632: 5628: 5546: 5492: 5477: 5338: 5322: 5315: 5265: 5182: 5159: 5058: 4915: 4225: 3807: 3802: 3798: 3672: 3637: 3459:, remnants of ice have been observed in May on several occasions; near 3416: 3230: 3088: 2821: 2094: 1847: 1840: 1839:

and southern Russia. This Norse-dominated period is referred to as the

1584: 1072:. The origin of the latter name is speculative and it was adopted into 1051: 1045: 949: 929: 917: 913: 901: 885: 816: 750: 734: 582: 550: 538: 512: 364: 145: 115: 11726: 11569: 11414: 11286: 11266: 11152: 10692: 10300: 6693: 6267: 6128: 6000: 5851: 5290:) that are clear markers of changing water temperatures and salinity. 5014: 4958: 3456: 3452: 3238: 3094: 2911: 2230:

was granted access to the Baltic Sea at the expense of Germany by the

1162:

Others have suggested that the name of the island originates from the

976:

are parts of the Baltic Sea. Another usual border is the line between

889: 746: 630: 562: 432: 360: 161: 11858: 11737: 11457: 11437: 11251: 11162: 11104: 11099: 10994: 10959: 10798: 10629: 10589: 10554: 10421: 10180: 10150: 10075: 10055: 10050: 10035: 10007: 9864: 9829: 9819: 9729: 9646: 9553: 9513: 7713:

Medvedev, I. P.; Rabinovich, A. B.; Kulikov, E. A. (September 2013).

7151:"Sturmfluten in der südlichen Ostsee (Westlicher und mittlerer Teil)" 6086: 5847: 5659: 5620: 5538:, which are smaller than the widespread forms in the North Atlantic. 5487:

There is a decrease in species richness from the Danish belts to the

5461: 5311: 5295: 5284: 5064: 4964: 4909: 4903: 4884: 4723: 4659: 4006: 3961: 3656: 3614: 3574: 3553: 3507: 3467: 3258: 3254: 3162:

form the major parts of the Central Baltic Sea or Baltic proper. The

3155: 2952: 2827: 2374: 2360: 2341: 2246: 2107: 2088: 2009: 1977: 1914: 1891: 1836: 1539: 1171: 1112: 1093: 977: 933: 812: 800: 699: 646: 634: 598: 468: 424: 404: 388: 372: 214: 11828: 11526: 11271: 9397:

Baltic Environmental Atlas: Interactive map of the Baltic Sea region

9387: 6017: 5807: 4791: 4741: 4692: 3380: 1612: 945: 590: 586: 542: 11937: 11896: 11873: 11769: 11719: 11659: 11124: 11079: 11069: 11019: 11009: 10989: 10974: 10901: 10253: 10243: 10210: 10165: 10135: 10130: 10030: 9611: 9543: 9046: 8990:

Alhonen, Pentti (1966). "Baltic Sea". In Fairbridge, Rhodes (ed.).

7303:

at envir.ee. (archived) (21 April 2006). Retrieved on 23 June 2011.

7237:(in German). EUCC Die Küsten Union Deutschland e. V. Archived from 6157: 6056: 5839: 5815: 5588: 5584: 5503: 5502:

Since the Baltic Sea is so young there are only two or three known

5367: 5033: 4945: 4763: 4729: 4681: 4561: 4431: 4397: 4311: 3974: 3877: 3703: 3629: 3606: 3511: 3460: 3440: 3412: 3250: 3163: 3148: 3078: 3058: 2782: 2384: 2203: 2199: 2141: 2046: 1918: 1783: 1774: 1148: 1004: 893: 869: 742: 610: 558: 554: 520: 488: 444: 384: 356: 246: 125: 11674: 11630: 11276: 11241: 11172: 11047: 10764: 8473: 7779: 6074: 5827: 5469: 5052: 4835: 4495: 4485: 4331: 4323: 4285: 3210: 2215: 1831:

dwelling on the southern shore. The Norse also used the rivers of

1812: 995:

Sill (depth of 7 m (23 ft)) sets a limit to Øresund and

953: 849: 789: 614: 594: 484: 472: 352: 11793: 11256: 11157: 11144: 11034: 10999: 10954: 10949: 10931: 10916: 10911: 10893: 10776: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10002: 9176: 8246:

Rydén, Lars; Migula, Pawel; Andersson, Magnus (11 January 2024).

6446:

Over the Alps: History of Children and Youth Literature in Europe

6140: 5882: 5796: 5746: 5685: 5574: 5303: 5287: 5277: 5253: 5134: 4977: 4939: 4872: 4797: 4751: 4703: 4587: 4583: 4551: 4545: 4531: 4499: 4479: 4469: 4461: 4455: 4451: 4435: 4421: 4415: 4411: 4405: 4375: 4349: 4335: 4289: 4219: 4147: 4074: 4013: 3998: 3957: 3921: 3873: 3869: 3842: 3788: 3641: 3526: 3376: 3353: 3171: 3144: 2862: 2491: 2466: 2462: 2370: 2353: 2219: 2180: 2156: 2128:("Lordship over the Baltic Sea"). Eventually, it was Sweden that 2115: 2054: 2042: 2028: 2021: 2013: 1957: 1953: 1882: 1627: 1175: 1144: 1041: 1023: 1015:

narrowly it is defined, the more endangered its biology appears.

1008: 992: 937: 691: 687: 683: 679: 638: 622: 606: 464: 440: 400: 392: 380: 376: 368: 250: 234: 206: 202: 198: 194: 141: 41: 11648: 8310:

Pereyra, R.T.; L. Bergström; L. Kautsky; K. Johannesson (2009).

5688:, Sweden, with algae bloom (phytoplankton) swirling in the water 2312:. The Soviet Union gained another access to the Baltic with the 2106:, a federation of merchant cities around the Baltic Sea and the 1905:, especially from its southern shores within today's borders of 1651: 827: 11868: 11814: 11743: 11679: 11532: 11376: 11350: 11233: 11215: 11200: 11192: 11182: 11177: 11129: 11024: 10939: 10842: 10825: 10803: 10793: 7351:. International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. Archived from 6249: 6116: 6023: 5994: 5970: 5811: 5776: 5499:

has affected the marine species as compared with the Atlantic.

5449: 5307: 5027: 4921: 4841: 4775: 4577: 4566: 4535: 4527: 4519: 4509: 4489: 4445: 4425: 4391: 4380: 4355: 4277: 4215: 4211: 4143: 4110: 4070: 4002: 3965: 3925: 3917: 3865: 3792: 3784: 3660: 3494: 3436: 3404: 3360: 3202: 3136: 2458: 2235: 2227: 2159:

became the leading powers over the sea. Sweden's defeat in the

2119: 1961: 1934: 1910: 1906: 1832: 1792: 1779: 1701:), with the correct geography (the sea is west of Estonia). In 1685: 1135: 905: 711: 707: 703: 695: 546: 524: 508: 504: 476: 340: 242: 226: 222: 218: 210: 55: 10921: 8881:"Ticking time bombs on the bottom of the North and Baltic Sea" 7492:

Space Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin.

7148: 4475: 2187:: their fleets needed the Baltic timber, tar, flax, and hemp. 1238:

The Baltic Sea was known in ancient Latin language sources as

837: 452: 12109: 11821: 11604: 11452: 11390: 11205: 11059: 11004: 10979: 10964: 10944: 10274: 9469: 9423:– information related to winter navigation in the Baltic Sea. 9342: 9269:

Rystad, Göran, Klaus-R. Böhme, and Wilhelm M. Carlgren, eds.

7844: 7783:"Natural Hazards and Extreme Events in the Baltic Sea region" 6193: 6181: 6041: 5835: 5644: 5389: 5241: 4866: 4815: 4769: 4573: 4365: 4079: 3886: 3518: 3466:

The ice cover is the main habitat for two large mammals, the

3206: 2747: 1902: 1828: 1770: 1278: 1097: 1037: 996: 796: 642: 528: 480: 448: 408: 344: 9117:

Second Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin

9039: 8213:

Momigliano, M.; G.P.J. Denys; H. Jokinen; J. Merilä (2018).

7870: 7868: 7866: 7650: 7482: 7159:

Berichte des Bundesamtes für Seeschifffahrt und Hydrographie

6872:"A JOURNEY ALONG THE LIVONIAN COAST / REIZ PIDS LĪVÕD RANDÕ" 5599:) and occasionally oceanic and out-of-range species such as 2280:, the United Kingdom and the United States have disposed of 12114: 11167: 10984: 6092: 5976: 5843: 5819: 5612: 5496: 4860: 4809: 4785: 4735: 4670: 4556: 4360: 4043: 3760: 3538: 3522: 3140: 3111:, of which the northernmost part is the Bay of Bothnia or 2321: 2172: 1938: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1705:, it has the meaning of both "West Sea" and "Evening Sea" ( 618: 602: 570: 460: 456: 137: 133: 9420: 8994:. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. pp. 87–91. 7188:"Sturmfluten an der Ostseeküste – eine vergessene Gefahr?" 6730: 3562:

is observed with a main period of approximately 30 years.

10279: 9378: 7934:

Muus, B.; J.G. Nielsen; P. Dahlstrom; B. Nystrom (1999).

7863: 7712: 6752:

The Position of the Slavonic Languages at the present day

6414:

Gunderson, Lance H.; Pritchard, Lowell (1 October 2002).

5398: 5109:. The relic of Scandinavian Glacier in white. The rivers 788:" is bordered on its northern edge, at latitude 60°N, by 107: 11344: 8289:(2nd ed.). London: Manson Publishing. p. 246. 7233:[Storm floods at the German Baltic Sea coasts]. 7218:] (in German). Stuttgart: Wittwer. pp. 536–567. 7194:. EUCC Die Küsten Union Deutschland e. V. Archived from 7072:"Does Sweden joining make the Baltic Sea a 'NATO lake'?" 3115:. The more rounded southern basin of the gulf is called 1203: 1178:). This '*bʰel' root and basic meaning were retained in 10883: 10359: 9113: 8938:"A Sea of Change: Energy Security in the Baltic region" 8521:"Rare Sowerby's beaked whale spotted in the Baltic Sea" 8284: 7038: 7036: 5692:

Satellite images taken in July 2010 revealed a massive

5388:

The "Baltic Sea anomaly" is a feature on an indistinct

4284:

of the Baltic Sea, such as these in the archipelago of

2148:

dominated the Baltic trade in the seventeenth century.

1850:, the Scandinavians have referred to the Baltic Sea as 10736: 8019:

5697:

land has exacerbated the problem and led to increased

4772:(Finland) 306,792 (part of Helsinki metropolitan area) 4614:: Belarus, Czech Republic, Norway, Slovakia, Ukraine. 3541:. Additional fresh water comes from the difference of 3451:

remnants of ice were observed as late as 17 July near

3166:

Basin is the area east of Bornholm, and the shallower

2245:

After the Nazis' rise to power, Germany reclaimed the

1964:

in the early thirteenth century by Danes and Germans (

1937:

mined there, while Poland had and still has extensive

1835:

for trade routes, finding their way eventually to the

1080:

spoken around the sea, very likely due to the role of

9329:

Protect the Baltic Sea while it's still not too late.

8168: 6903:"The History of Russian Amber, Part 1: The Beginning" 5377: 9468: 8245: 8080:"Mysterious' Baltic Sea Object Is a Glacial Deposit" 7033: 7011:"Nato's border with Russia doubles as Finland joins" 6263: 3107:

The northern part of the Baltic Sea is known as the

2210:, which guards Saint Petersburg; and they destroyed 2110:. In the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, 1670:("East-sea", due to German influence). In addition, 1510: 940:-Sill strait. The Drogden Sill is situated north of 9235:

The Struggle for Supremacy in the Baltic, 1600–1725

8647:"Whales seen again in the waters of the Baltic Sea" 7090: 4603:

Population density in the Baltic Sea catchment area

4255: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3403:Piles of drift ice on the shore of Puhtulaid, near 3170:Basin extends from Bornholm to the Danish isles of 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 1956:in the twelfth century by Swedes, and what are now 1111:Balticus, eo quod in modum baltei longo tractu per 9355:(FIMR) (in English, Finnish, Swedish and Estonian) 8912:"Warming Baltic Sea: a red flag for global oceans" 8368:Red List Benthic Invertebrate Expert Group (2013) 8144:Baltic Sea Anomaly. The Unsolved Mystery. Part 1-2 8140: 6417:Resilience and the Behavior of Large-Scale Systems 6413: 3367:. According to the 18th-century natural historian 3273:Satellite image of the Baltic Sea in a mild winter 1982:the last European state to convert to Christianity 97:(slightly east of the north tip of Gotland Island) 8208: 8206: 7840: 7838: 7125:"Sorry Russia, the Baltic Sea is NATO's lake now" 6941:Chemical Weapon Time Bomb Ticks in the Baltic Sea 4280:form an integral and typical part of many of the 2732:defines the limits of the Baltic Sea as follows: 2222:in 1871, the whole southern coast became German. 12410: 9187:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). pp. 286–287. 8821:"Satellite spies vast algal bloom in Baltic Sea" 7116: 4720:(Russia) 5,392,992 (metropolitan area 6,000,000) 3221:. The westernmost part of the Baltic Sea is the 2490:) formed by glacial erosion during the last few 2226:was partly fought in the Baltic Sea. After 1920 2037:("east settling"). Other settlers were from the 1588: 1485: 1480: 1455: 1450: 1315: 1272: 1183: 62: 9264:The Early Vasas: A History of Sweden, 1523–1611 8474:Reeves, R.; Pitman, R.L.; Ford, J.K.B. (2017). 7411: 7409: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7045:"Sweden joins 'Nato lake' on Moscow's doorstep" 6684: 4732:(Finland) 665,558 (metropolitan area 1,559,558) 3659:, that represents a barrier to the exchange of 3613:are larger according to some measurements: The 3213:. Between Falster and the German coast lie the 1854:("Eastern Sea"). "Eastern Sea", appears in the 1665: 1602: 1543: 1526: 1470: 1465: 1440: 1430: 1425: 1254:"Baltic Sea" is used in Modern English; in the 8499:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T15421A50368125.en 8203: 7903:"The Baltic Sea: Its Past, Present and Future" 7877:"Hydrogeography and oxygen in the deep basins" 7874: 7835: 6318:List of cities and towns around the Baltic Sea 5684:Satellite photo of the Baltic Sea surrounding 4726:(Sweden) 962,154 (metropolitan area 2,315,612) 4636:List of cities and towns around the Baltic Sea 2308:for new Polish and Russian settlement. Poland 1724: 1718: 1696: 1360: 1325: 11953: 11330: 10869: 10722: 10345: 9454: 9114:The BACC II Author Team; et al. (2015). 8419:– MarLIN, The Marine Life Information Network 8037: 7064: 6763: 6720:"Indo-European etymology : Query result" 5452:, and examples of freshwater species include 5221: 4754:(Estonia) 458,398 (metropolitan area 542,983) 4738:(Latvia) 614,618 (metropolitan area 1,070,00) 3158:area, southwestern Finland, and Estonia. The 2484:inland seas by area, and occupies a basin (a 2132:. In Sweden, the sea was then referred to as 1679: 1641: 1631: 1516: 1500: 1495: 1415: 1335: 1305: 1262: 1193: 1092:, a name used for two of the Danish straits, 1088:. It might be connected to the Germanic word 1068:) was the eleventh-century German chronicler 1018: 12322:Education (primary, secondary, and tertiary) 8162: 7400: 7043:Milne, Richard; Seddon, Max (7 March 2024). 6986:Ellis, M.G.M.W. (1986). "Sweden's Ghosts?". 6972:Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings No. 112. 6248:The governing body of the convention is the 5767:List of oil and gas fields of the Baltic Sea 4766:(Poland) 413,600 (metropolitan area 778,000) 4262: 3119:and immediately to the south of it lies the 1616: 1578: 1553: 1538:, except English, "East Sea" is used, as in 1389: 1383: 1295: 9273:Vol. 1, 1500–1890. Stockholm: Probus, 1994. 9099:. Ramsey, Isle of Man: Ferry Publications. 8686:. "Eastern Atlantic Specimens". pp. 41–44. 8303: 8071: 7929: 7927: 7042: 6634:. Liverpool University Press. p. 110. 4711:The biggest coastal cities (by population): 2875:A line joining Flinthorne-Rev and Skjelby ( 2053:were gradually assimilated by the Germans. 1769:described the Mare Suebicum, named for the 1748: 1568: 1405: 1399: 1370: 1350: 1345: 1282: 1245: 1239: 1100: 1027: 179:1,641,650 km (633,840 sq mi) 11960: 11946: 11337: 11323: 10876: 10862: 10729: 10715: 10352: 10338: 9461: 9447: 9042:"Status of Biodiversity in the Baltic Sea" 8594: 7612:"Major Baltic Inflow Statistics – Revised" 7596: 7594: 7231:"Sturmfluten an der deutschen Ostseeküste" 7002: 6214: 5228: 5214: 2084:Nautical chart of the Baltic Sea in 1919. 1901:In addition to fish the sea also provides 1233: 987: 841:Danish straits and southwestern Baltic Sea 9410:List of all ferry lines in the Baltic Sea 9386:– more prehistory of the Baltic from the 9077: 9067: 8935: 8497: 8345: 8335: 8230: 8194: 8077: 8012: 7847:Biological Oceanography of the Baltic Sea 7798: 7677: 7627: 6774:(in Italian). Florence: La Nuova Italia. 5563:. Some of these relicts are derived from 3573:is generally much lower than that of the 3154:The Northern Baltic Sea lies between the 2826:A line joining Gulstav (South extreme of 2072:took place on 8 November 1658 during the 280:377,000 km (146,000 sq mi) 9240: 8700:Global Biodiversity Information Facility 8675:Jones L.M..Swartz L.S.. Leatherwood S.. 8410:Minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) 8043: 7958: 7924: 7609: 7346:"Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition" 6931:. Britannica. Retrieved on 23 June 2011. 6440: 5941: 5926: 5911: 5770: 5679: 5591:. A critically endangered population of 4698: 4687: 4676: 4665: 4654: 4639: 4598: 4317: 4305: 4295: 4272: 3588: 3493: 3398: 3284: 3276: 3268: 3103:, not an integral part of the Baltic Sea 3081:, not an integral part of the Baltic Sea 2996: 2434: 2426: 2087: 2079: 2063: 1991: 1803: 844: 836: 826: 9402:Can a New Cleanup Plan Save the Sea? – 9276:Salmon, Patrick, and Tony Barrow, eds. 9171: 9007:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IV, Fasc. 3 8998: 8989: 8976:. Helcom.fi. Retrieved on 23 June 2011. 8595:Allgemeine, Augsburger (17 July 2015). 8111:"Underwater UFO? Get Real, Experts Say" 8102: 7849:. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 23–84. 7591: 7573:"Is i de danske farvande i 1700-tallet" 6736: 6627: 6500:Academic dictionaries and encyclopedias 5669: 4224:Válfojohka → Kamajåkka → Abiskojaure → 3621:(only a small fraction is inland). The 3383:. This was brought about by a stagnant 3329:, the archipelago west of Estonia, the 2730:International Hydrographic Organization 2316:, that had been part of German-settled 1987: 14: 12411: 9339:"Finnish Institute of Marine Research" 9120:. Regional Climate Studies. Springer. 8999:Schmitt, Rüdiger (1989). "BLACK SEA". 8805:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 8387:. National Museum Wales. 17 May 2016. 8141:Mars Moon Space Tv (30 January 2017), 8006: 7823:from the original on 29 September 2021 7715:"Tidal oscillations in the Baltic Sea" 7228: 7122: 6748: 6726:from the original on 25 February 2007. 5306:or at what are now the large lakes of 3605:The Baltic Sea is the world's largest 3264: 1773:tribe, during the spring months, as a 1713:of Latvia, the sea (and sometimes the 12494:Bodies of water of Kaliningrad Oblast 11941: 11318: 10857: 10710: 10333: 9442: 9324:Baltic Sea clickable map and details. 9094: 8677:The Gray Whale: Eschrichtius Robustus 8527:from the original on 19 November 2015 8151:from the original on 23 November 2021 8121:from the original on 28 December 2014 8078:Wolchover, Natalie (30 August 2012). 7654:"Salinity dynamics of the Baltic Sea" 7579:from the original on 18 February 2018 7008: 6985: 6806:, whereas the Northern Sea is called 5397:claimed that the object was a sunken 4233:(70 km; 43 mi) → Torne älv 3545:less evaporation, which is positive. 3502:The Baltic Sea flows out through the 3447:gone. However, in the famine year of 3001:Regions and basins of the Baltic Sea: 2480:The Baltic Sea is one of the largest 2267: 1815:in Germany, was a sacred site of the 1621: 1558: 12373: 11967: 9377:– Prehistory of the Baltic from the 9280:(Sunderland University Press, 2003). 9228:Scandinavian Economic History Review 9159:Journal of European Economic History 8861:from the original on 20 October 2017 8603:from the original on 30 October 2016 8430:"Baltic dolphin sightings confirmed" 8266:from the original on 15 October 2023 8108: 8059:from the original on 12 October 2017 7761:from the original on 4 December 2022 7326:from the original on 8 December 2015 6769: 5953: 5787:in Denmark (completed 1997) and the 5240:The Baltic Sea somewhat resembles a 4594: 3683: 3189:on the Polish coast and west of the 2130:virtually encompassed the Baltic Sea 1717:as well) is called the "Large Sea" ( 737:. The Baltic Sea drains through the 12504:Bodies of water of Saint Petersburg 12499:Bodies of water of Leningrad Oblast 8909: 8485:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 8013:Mikkelson, David (9 January 2015). 7527:from the original on 6 January 2017 7161:(in German) (39): 6. Archived from 6628:Benario, Herbert W. (1 July 1999). 6526:"Fragen zum Meer (Antworten) – IOW" 6506:from the original on 2 October 2022 3652:, as is the case with ocean water. 3249:), connect the Baltic Sea with the 2422: 1948:. This finally happened during the 24: 9014: 8597:"Angler filmt Wal in Ostsee-Bucht" 8564:KG, Ostsee-Zeitung GmbH & Co. 8436:from the original on 31 March 2019 8287:Oceanography: An Illustrated Guide 8133: 8090:from the original on 2 August 2017 7938:. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book. 7287:"Geography of the Baltic Sea Area" 6802:), where the Baltic Sea is called 6536:from the original on 20 April 2014 6228: 6219: 5413: 4159:(145 km; 90 mi) → Narva 3498:Depths of the Baltic Sea in meters 3160:Western and Eastern Gotland basins 1747:, the Baltic Sea was known as the 1738: 875: 25: 12565: 9312: 9002:Black Sea – Encyclopaedia Iranica 8948:from the original on 26 July 2023 8831:from the original on 26 July 2010 8722: 8566:"Finnwal in der Ostsee gesichtet" 8391:from the original on 27 July 2018 8046:"What is the Baltic Sea anomaly?" 7883:from the original on 27 July 2018 7787:Earth System Dynamics Discussions 7694:from the original on 21 July 2023 7423:from the original on 26 July 2018 7209: 7021:from the original on 4 April 2023 6884:from the original on 20 July 2023 6852:from the original on 20 July 2023 6434: 5573:, which is a main element in the 5362:Post-Littorina Sea, 4,000–present 4269:List of islands in the Baltic Sea 4229:(total 40 km; 25 mi) → 3814:(122 km; 76 mi) → Neva 3667:In contrast, the salinity of the 2310:gained most of the southern shore 2276:, various nations, including the 1898:, is likely to be a misspelling. 1133:. Pliny mentions an island named 1026:called it the Suebic Sea, Latin: 968:is part of the entrance, but the 859: 12392: 12383: 12382: 12372: 11926: 10691: 10312: 10311: 10299: 9415:The Helsinki Commission (HELCOM) 9300:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2011.00761.x 9221:Tijdschrift voor Skandinavistiek 8992:The Encyclopedia of Oceanography 8891:from the original on 4 June 2020 8731:from the original on 25 May 2022 8713:. Retrieved on 21 September 2017 8657:from the original on 4 July 2022 8636:. Retrieved on 7 September 2017. 8374:. HELCOM. Accessed 27 July 2018. 8169:Nissling, L.; A. Westin (1997). 8109:Main, Douglas (2 January 2012). 8025:from the original on 30 May 2020 7975:from the original on 30 May 2020 7875:Viktorsson, L. (16 April 2018). 6648:from the original on 13 May 2023 6323:List of rivers of the Baltic Sea 6313:Council of the Baltic Sea States 6280: 6266: 5302:, either through the straits of 5126: 5095: 3690:List of rivers of the Baltic Sea 3314:on the northernmost coastlines. 2457:, the Baltic Sea is enclosed by 2238:in rivalry with the port of the 1143:) with reference to accounts of 868:includes the Baltic Sea and the 40: 12554:Landforms of the Øresund Region 12393: 12220:Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral 9375:How the Baltic Sea was changing 9285:Sweden and the Baltic 1523–1721 8983: 8960: 8929: 8903: 8873: 8843: 8813: 8767: 8743: 8716: 8693: 8690:. Retrieved on 5 September 2017 8669: 8639: 8615: 8588: 8557: 8539: 8513: 8467: 8448: 8422: 8403: 8377: 8362: 8278: 8239: 8052:. HowStuffWorks, a division of 8044:Kershner, Kate (7 April 2015). 7987: 7952: 7895: 7773: 7706: 7644: 7603: 7565: 7539: 7513: 7495: 7476: 7462: 7449: 7435: 7378:"Baltic Sea area clickable map" 7370: 7338: 7306: 7279: 7253: 7229:Tiesel, Reiner (October 2003). 7222: 7180: 7142: 6979: 6956: 6934: 6915: 6896: 6864: 6834: 6825: 6813: 6788: 6742: 6712: 6660: 6361: 5655:once migrated into Baltic Sea. 5280:of all rivers flowing into it. 2992: 2404:Historic flood events were the 2393: 1695:, it is called the "West Sea" ( 1054:, but the first to name it the 923: 795:The Baltic Sea is connected by 9364:Encyclopedia of Baltic History 9207:The British Navy in the Baltic 8563: 8547:"Wieder Finnwal in der Ostsee" 8464:– Russian Geographical Society 8175:Marine Ecology Progress Series 7505:. Byar i Luleå. Archived from 7123:Kayali, Laura (13 July 2023). 6621: 6580: 6548: 6518: 6488: 6462: 6407: 6381: 3489: 3306:are common, especially on the 2298:German population was expelled 2249:and after the outbreak of the 1966:Livonian Brothers of the Sword 1819:tribe before Christianization. 1799: 1517: 822: 13: 1: 12210:Church of the Savior on Blood 9151: 6996:United States Naval Institute 6770:Dini, Pietro Umberto (1997). 6470:"Text of Helsinki Convention" 6374: 5256:surveys show that before the 4610:Countries lands in the outer 4155:(430 km; 270 mi) → 3885:(774 km; 481 mi) → 3810:(224 km; 139 mi) → 3801:(280 km; 170 mi) → 3281:Traversing Baltic Sea and ice 3201:lies north of the islands of 3127:connects the Baltic Sea with 2175:river at the east end of the 326:8,000 km (5,000 mi) 12479:Bodies of water of Lithuania 12454:Federal waterways in Germany 10819:Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship 9069:10.1371/journal.pone.0012467 8725:"North Atlantic right whale" 8704:Occurrence Detail 1322462463 7994:Statistische Kurzinformation 7009:Kirby, Paul (4 April 2023). 5647:) and eastern population of 5244:, with two tributaries, the 3302:, but adjacent to the water 2417: 2251:Eastern Front (World War II) 1691:In another Finnic language, 46:Map of the Baltic Sea region 7: 10809:West Pomeranian Voivodeship 9379:Polish Geological Institute 8252:. Baltic University Press. 7616:Frontiers in Marine Science 6259: 5899:Through the development of 5649:North Atlantic right whales 5555:, the Baltic subspecies of 5549:, such as the large isopod 5366:The land is still emerging 5148:Evolution of the Baltic Sea 3805:(160 km; 99 mi) → 3678:major Baltic inflows (MBIs) 3584: 3510:. Due to the difference in 2338:Swedish submarine incidents 2328:. Neutral Sweden developed 2300:from all areas east of the 2218:. After the unification of 2151:In the eighteenth century, 2144:in Pomerania. However, the 1996:Main trading routes of the 1501: 1486: 1471: 1456: 1431: 1351: 1115:regiones tendatur usque in 912:at its narrowest part then 852:between Baltic Sea and the 264:1,601 km (995 mi) 10: 12570: 12474:Bodies of water of Finland 12469:Bodies of water of Estonia 12429:Seas of the Atlantic Ocean 10530:American Mediterranean Sea 9680:American Mediterranean Sea 9429:– Marine weather forecasts 9336:– a site maintained by the 9237:(U of London Press, 1967). 7446:, 16 February 2011, p. A8. 6232: 5907: 5756: 5752: 5673: 5417: 5408: 5381: 5084: 5080: 4633: 4266: 3687: 3034:6 = Northern Baltic Proper 2830:Island) and Kappel Kirke ( 2469:to the northeast, and the 1733: 1019:Etymology and nomenclature 964:. By this definition, the 662:not a well-defined measure 501:Suur-Pakri and Väike-Pakri 296:459 m (1,506 ft) 12489:Bodies of water of Sweden 12484:Bodies of water of Poland 12368: 12330: 12314: 12293: 12262: 12148: 12073: 11998: 11975: 11924: 11357: 11232: 11214: 11191: 11143: 11033: 10930: 10892: 10884:Inhabited islands in the 10745: 10688: 10507: 10451: 10435: 10384: 10368: 10293: 10267: 10234: 10016: 9923: 9655: 9567: 9484: 9126:10.1007/978-3-319-16006-1 7983:– via Researchgate. 7739:10.1134/S0001437013050123 7610:Mohrholz, Volker (2018). 7523:. TV 2. 19 January 2008. 6963:Activities 2006: Overview 6430:– via Google Books. 5087:Geology of the Baltic Sea 4629: 4542:West Estonian archipelago 4263:Islands and archipelagoes 4223: 4210: 4151: 4142: 4011: 3997: 3797: 3783: 3726: 3724:States sharing the basin 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 2723: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2406:All Saints' Flood of 1304 2234:and enlarged the port of 1496: 1481: 1466: 1451: 1426: 1346: 659: 652: 534: 334: 330: 322: 312: 300: 292: 284: 276: 272:193 km (120 mi) 268: 260: 256: 183: 173: 159: 113: 101: 61: 51: 39: 34: 12444:Geography of Scandinavia 12095:Central Saint Petersburg 10737:Countries bordering the 9486:Antarctic/Southern Ocean 8682:27 December 2022 at the 8628:7 September 2017 at the 8385:"Parvicardium hauniense" 8316:BMC Evolutionary Biology 8232:10.3389/fmars.2018.00225 7999:11 November 2012 at the 7959:Sweitzer, J (May 2019). 7629:10.3389/fmars.2018.00384 7488:25 November 2016 at the 6389:"Coalition Clean Baltic" 6354: 5759:Baltic Sea cruiseferries 5717:University of Gothenburg 5506:species: the brown alga 5378:The "Baltic Sea anomaly" 5117:formed an outlet to the 4530:or Uznam (split between 4238:Torne älv (hydrological) 3407:, Estonia, in late April 3392:harbor in January 2010. 2031:, a movement called the 12534:Ecoregions of Lithuania 12225:Saint Isaac's Cathedral 11043:Archipelago Sea Islands 9632:Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea 9388:Department of Geography 9184:Encyclopædia Britannica 8709:6 November 2018 at the 8460:31 October 2016 at the 8415:30 October 2016 at the 8086:. Live Science, Purch. 8054:InfoSpace Holdings LLC. 7679:10.5194/esd-13-373-2022 7547:"1771 – Nationalmuseet" 6968:14 January 2009 at the 6946:24 January 2012 at the 6927:22 October 2014 at the 6757:Oxford University Press 6749:Forbes, Nevill (1910). 6699:27 January 2021 at the 6614:1 December 2020 at the 6343:Ports of the Baltic Sea 6307:Baltic Sea Action Group 6297:Baltic (disambiguation) 6215:The Helsinki Convention 5894:Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link 5763:Ports of the Baltic Sea 4464:archipelago, including 4020:Kemijoki (river system) 3571:significant wave height 3455:. Even as far south as 3017:, partly also 3 & 4 1725: 1719: 1684:"East Sea", possibly a 1652: 1589: 1441: 1234:Name in other languages 1204: 988:Hydrography and biology 349:Archipelago Sea Islands 288:55 m (180 ft) 11764:Coastal Landscape Park 10814:Pomeranian Voivodeship 10787:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 9953:Great Australian Bight 9392:University of Helsinki 8936:Trakimavicius, Lukas. 8623:"Vi såg valen i viken" 8371:Parvicardium hauniense 8337:10.1186/1471-2148-9-70 7521:"Isvintrene i 40'erne" 5950: 5939: 5924: 5780: 5689: 5524:Parvicardium hauniense 5420:List of fish in Sweden 5264:. Several Pleistocene 4824:Other important ports: 4707: 4696: 4685: 4674: 4663: 4652: 4604: 4327: 4315: 4303: 4293: 4146:(source of Velikaya), 3602: 3499: 3408: 3290: 3282: 3274: 3104: 2450: 2432: 2171:, at the mouth of the 2125:Dominium maris baltici 2099: 2085: 2077: 2005: 1820: 1749: 1697: 1680: 1666: 1642: 1632: 1617: 1603: 1579: 1569: 1554: 1544: 1527: 1511: 1416: 1406: 1400: 1390: 1384: 1371: 1361: 1336: 1326: 1316: 1306: 1296: 1283: 1273: 1263: 1246: 1240: 1194: 1184: 1101: 1063: 1028: 856: 842: 834: 805:White Sea–Baltic Canal 27:Sea in northern Europe 12524:Ecoregions of Germany 12519:Ecoregions of Finland 12514:Ecoregions of Estonia 12509:Ecoregions of Denmark 11292:Stockholm Archipelago 10360:Marginal seas of the 9334:The Baltic Sea Portal 9266:(Cambridge UP, 1968). 9216:(Cambridge UP, 1973). 9195:(Cambridge UP, 2008). 9173:Dickson, Henry Newton 9095:Peter, Bruce (2009). 8967:Helcom : Welcome 8570:www.ostsee-zeitung.de 8492:: e.T15421A50368125. 7658:Earth System Dynamics 6908:15 March 2018 at the 6677:3 August 2017 at the 6599:18 April 2003 at the 6530:www.io-warnemuende.de 5945: 5930: 5915: 5774: 5683: 5674:Further information: 5653:functional extinction 5515:Platichthys solemdali 4702: 4691: 4680: 4669: 4658: 4643: 4602: 4506:Stockholm archipelago 4321: 4309: 4301:Stockholm archipelago 4299: 4276: 3702:, a tributary of the 3611:other brackish waters 3592: 3497: 3402: 3352:, the basin south of 3331:Stockholm archipelago 3288: 3280: 3272: 3000: 2781:) and Vejsnæs Nakke ( 2438: 2430: 2257:. The sinking of the 2134:Mare Nostrum Balticum 2091: 2083: 2067: 1995: 1807: 1709:). In the endangered 1623:[ˈø̂stəˌʂøːn] 1560:[ˈøstɐˌsøˀn̩] 848: 840: 830: 12549:Ecoregions of Sweden 12544:Ecoregions of Russia 12539:Ecoregions of Poland 12529:Ecoregions of Latvia 12270:Legislative Assembly 11247:Blekinge archipelago 10494:Gulf of St. Lawrence 9800:Gulf of St. Lawrence 6722:. 25 February 2007. 5892:Construction of the 5783:Construction of the 5670:Environmental status 5631:(remains found from 5577:of the low-salinity 5532:Cerastoderma glaucum 5403:geological formation 5372:post-glacial rebound 5162:(130,000–115,000 BC) 4934:Neustadt in Holstein 4388:Blekinge archipelago 4164:Narva (hydrological) 3727:Longest watercourse 3550:major Baltic inflows 3480:Pusa hispida botnica 3304:continental climates 2455:North Atlantic Ocean 2138:Ett Svenskt innanhav 1988:An arena of conflict 1974:their monastic state 1664:the former name was 956:; it is used by the 797:artificial waterways 678:that is enclosed by 304:21,700 km (1.76 12439:Geography of Europe 12285:Heads of Government 12280:City Administration 12254:World Heritage Site 12150:Society and culture 12125:Petrogradsky Island 11427:Trzebiatowski Coast 11398:Wolin National Park 10660:Sea of the Hebrides 10101:Gulf of Carpentaria 9895:Sea of the Hebrides 9524:King Haakon VII Sea 9345:on 14 February 2008 9294:9 (2011): 269–283. 9230:33 (1985): 193–207. 9223:16 (1995): 189–200. 9191:Fedorowicz, Jan K. 9060:2010PLoSO...512467O 9009:. pp. 310–313. 8328:2009BMCEE...9...70P 8187:1997MEPS..152..261N 7800:10.5194/esd-2021-13 7731:2013Ocgy...53..526M 7670:2022ESD....13..373L 6974:Helsinki Commission 6821:Old English Orosius 6739:, pp. 310–313. 6609:English text online 6250:Helsinki Commission 6147:Šventoji, Lithuania 6007:Šventoji, Lithuania 5901:offshore wind power 5775:Pedestrian pier in 5605:bottlenose dolphins 5325:, 130,000–115,000 ( 5167:(115,000–12,600 BC) 5165:Ice sheets and seas 4806:(Lithuania) 194,400 3819:Neva (hydrological) 3265:Temperature and ice 2970: / 2935: / 2890: / 2845: / 2800: / 2765: / 2501: 2240:Free City of Danzig 2070:Battle of the Sound 2059:Battle of Bornhöved 1743:At the time of the 1164:Proto-Indo-European 314:Residence time 81: / 12294:Emergency services 12135:Vasilyevsky Island 12120:New Holland Island 12053:Siege of Leningrad 11917:Vistula Spit canal 11844:Wyspa Sobieszewska 11075:Kallankari Islands 10831:Kaliningrad Oblast 10782:Schleswig-Holstein 10096:Gulf of California 9993:Mozambique Channel 9637:Queen Victoria Sea 9499:Bellingshausen Sea 9359:www.balticnest.org 9262:Roberts, Michael. 9212:Kent, Heinz S. K. 9205:Grainger, John D. 9178:"Baltic Sea" 9025:9 (2016) 3: 54–67. 8972:6 May 2007 at the 8887:. 23 August 2017. 8621:Jansson N.. 2007. 8576:on 30 October 2016 8196:10.3354/meps152261 7575:. Nationalmuseet. 7388:on 23 October 2007 7241:on 12 October 2012 7168:on 28 October 2012 7078:. 26 February 2024 6953:, 1 February 2008. 6831:Portham, 1880, p61 6808:Oceanus Germanicus 6772:Le lingue baltiche 6706:Nordisk familjebok 5951: 5940: 5936:Kaliningrad Oblast 5925: 5781: 5690: 5676:Baltic Sea hypoxia 5570:Monoporeia affinis 5395:tabloid newspapers 5384:Baltic Sea anomaly 5205:(4,000 BC–present) 5180:(12,600–10,300 BC) 5105:around 8700 years 4778:(Poland) 255,600 ( 4744:(Poland) 462,700 ( 4708: 4697: 4686: 4675: 4664: 4653: 4645:Vasilyevsky Island 4605: 4328: 4316: 4304: 4294: 3603: 3500: 3472:Halichoerus grypus 3409: 3385:high-pressure area 3291: 3283: 3275: 3215:Bay of Mecklenburg 3195:Kaliningrad Oblast 3181:In the south, the 3105: 2664:Belt Sea/Kattegat 2497: 2473:to the southeast. 2451: 2433: 2351:Kaliningrad Oblast 2334:territorial waters 2314:Kaliningrad Oblast 2268:Since World War II 2161:Great Northern War 2100: 2086: 2078: 2006: 1821: 1761:in his AD 98 1536:Germanic languages 970:Bay of Mecklenburg 882:Kingdom of Denmark 880:Historically, the 857: 843: 835: 761:(divided into the 757:. It includes the 12406: 12405: 12242:Hermitage Theatre 12188:Mariinsky Theatre 12105:Lakhtinsky Razliv 11935: 11934: 11312: 11311: 10851: 10850: 10704: 10703: 10698:Oceans portal 10620:Mediterranean Sea 10499:Gulf of Venezuela 10327: 10326: 10306:Oceans portal 9855:Mediterranean Sea 9805:Gulf of Venezuela 9597:East Siberian Sea 9539:Riiser-Larsen Sea 9283:Stiles, Andrina. 9198:Frost, Robert I. 9135:978-3-319-16006-1 8763:on 25 April 2011. 8651:Science in Poland 8553:on 15 April 2016. 8296:978-1-874545-37-8 8259:978-91-970017-0-0 8115:Popular Mechanics 7856:978-94-007-0667-5 7470:Helsingin Sanomat 7443:Helsingin Sanomat 7382:www.baltic.vtt.fi 7358:on 8 October 2011 6781:978-88-221-2803-4 6641:978-1-80034-609-3 6631:Tacitus: Germania 6211: 6210: 5887:Superfast Ferries 5858:, Lithuania; and 5793:Jutland Peninsula 5785:Great Belt Bridge 5520:Copenhagen cockle 5512:and the flounder 5446:shorthorn sculpin 5442:European flounder 5238: 5237: 5203:Modern Baltic Sea 5185:(10,300–9,500 BC) 5113:(Svea river) and 4818:(Finland) 180,350 4812:(Finland) 191,050 4800:(Germany) 212,700 4794:(Germany) 216,100 4788:(Germany) 247,000 4780:metropolitan area 4746:metropolitan area 4595:Coastal countries 4260: 4259: 4012:longer tributary 3791:(Ladoga-affluent 3684:Major tributaries 3628:The Baltic Sea's 3619:continental shelf 3474:) and the Baltic 3300:maritime climates 3185:lies east of the 3135:lies between the 2974:55.383°N 12.817°E 2939:55.283°N 12.450°E 2894:54.633°N 11.883°E 2849:54.767°N 11.017°E 2804:54.817°N 10.433°E 2769:54.783°N 9.9583°E 2721: 2720: 2693:Total Baltic Sea 2272:Since the end of 2198:. They bombarded 1950:Northern Crusades 1811:on the island of 1790:in his work, the 1711:Livonian language 1289:Romance languages 674:is an arm of the 668: 667: 35:Baltic Sea region 16:(Redirected from 12561: 12396: 12395: 12386: 12385: 12378:Saint Petersburg 12376: 12375: 11990:Leningrad Oblast 11969:Saint Petersburg 11962: 11955: 11948: 11939: 11938: 11930: 11507:Ustronie Morskie 11496:Slovincian Coast 11363:Bay of Pomerania 11339: 11332: 11325: 11316: 11315: 10878: 10871: 10864: 10855: 10854: 10836:Leningrad Oblast 10731: 10724: 10717: 10708: 10707: 10696: 10695: 10354: 10347: 10340: 10331: 10330: 10315: 10314: 10304: 10303: 10236:Endorheic basins 10116:Gulf of Thailand 9968:Gulf of Khambhat 9463: 9456: 9449: 9440: 9439: 9354: 9352: 9350: 9341:. Archived from 9259: 9242:Niktalab, Poopak 9209:(Boydell, 2014). 9202:(Longman, 2000). 9188: 9180: 9168:(Boydell, 2012). 9147: 9110: 9091: 9081: 9071: 9010: 8995: 8977: 8964: 8958: 8957: 8955: 8953: 8933: 8927: 8926: 8924: 8922: 8907: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8896: 8877: 8871: 8870: 8868: 8866: 8847: 8841: 8840: 8838: 8836: 8827:. 23 July 2010. 8817: 8811: 8810: 8804: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8787:on 7 August 2019 8786: 8780:. Archived from 8779: 8771: 8765: 8764: 8762: 8756:. Archived from 8755: 8747: 8741: 8740: 8738: 8736: 8720: 8714: 8697: 8691: 8673: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8643: 8637: 8619: 8613: 8612: 8610: 8608: 8592: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8572:. Archived from 8561: 8555: 8554: 8549:. Archived from 8543: 8537: 8536: 8534: 8532: 8517: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8506: 8501: 8471: 8465: 8455:About the beluga 8452: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8441: 8426: 8420: 8407: 8401: 8400: 8398: 8396: 8381: 8375: 8373: 8366: 8360: 8359: 8349: 8339: 8307: 8301: 8300: 8282: 8276: 8275: 8273: 8271: 8243: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8210: 8201: 8200: 8198: 8181:(1/3): 261–271. 8166: 8160: 8159: 8158: 8156: 8137: 8131: 8130: 8128: 8126: 8106: 8100: 8099: 8097: 8095: 8075: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8064: 8041: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8030: 8010: 8004: 7991: 7985: 7984: 7982: 7980: 7956: 7950: 7949: 7931: 7922: 7920: 7916: 7914: 7908:. Archived from 7907: 7899: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7872: 7861: 7860: 7842: 7833: 7832: 7830: 7828: 7802: 7777: 7771: 7770: 7768: 7766: 7710: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7699: 7681: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7631: 7607: 7601: 7598: 7589: 7588: 7586: 7584: 7569: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7558: 7553:on 16 April 2017 7549:. Archived from 7543: 7537: 7536: 7534: 7532: 7517: 7511: 7510: 7509:on 27 July 2011. 7499: 7493: 7480: 7474: 7466: 7460: 7455:Derham, William 7453: 7447: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7428: 7417:"Our Baltic Sea" 7413: 7398: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7384:. Archived from 7374: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7357: 7350: 7342: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7325: 7318: 7310: 7304: 7302: 7300: 7298: 7293:on 21 April 2006 7289:. Archived from 7283: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7267:on 15 April 2014 7263:. Archived from 7257: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7246: 7226: 7220: 7219: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7184: 7178: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7167: 7156: 7146: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7120: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7094: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7068: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7040: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7006: 7000: 6999: 6983: 6977: 6960: 6954: 6938: 6932: 6922:Wend – West Wend 6919: 6913: 6900: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6883: 6876: 6868: 6862: 6861: 6859: 6857: 6838: 6832: 6829: 6823: 6817: 6811: 6796:Hartmann Schedel 6792: 6786: 6785: 6767: 6761: 6760: 6746: 6740: 6734: 6728: 6727: 6716: 6710: 6692: 6688: 6682: 6664: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6625: 6619: 6584: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6567: 6561:. Archived from 6560: 6552: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6522: 6516: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6472:. Archived from 6466: 6460: 6459: 6442:Niktalab, Poopak 6438: 6432: 6431: 6420:. Island Press. 6411: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6391:. Archived from 6385: 6368: 6365: 6290: 6288:Geography portal 6285: 6284: 6283: 6276: 6271: 6270: 5965:Ahlbeck (Usedom) 5954: 5860:Saint Petersburg 5795:, precisely the 5710:hydrogen sulfide 5561:fourhorn sculpin 5430:Atlantic herring 5230: 5223: 5216: 5200:(7,500–4,000 BC) 5195:(8,000–7,500 BC) 5190:(9,500–8,000 BC) 5144: 5143: 5130: 5099: 4879:Port of Naantali 4760:(Russia) 431,500 4718:Saint Petersburg 4649:Saint Petersburg 3755: 3750: 3739: 3734: 3709: 3708: 3593:Baltic Sea near 3363:and even in the 3199:Bay of Pomerania 3191:Sambia Peninsula 3139:capital city of 3129:Saint Petersburg 2985: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2980: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2931: 2928: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2886: 2883: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2606:Gulf of Finland 2577:Gulf of Bothnia 2502: 2496: 2471:Baltic countries 2423:Geophysical data 2330:incident weapons 2302:Oder-Neisse line 2296:After 1945, the 2282:chemical weapons 2260:Wilhelm Gustloff 2255:troop transports 2169:Saint Petersburg 2122:fought wars for 2104:Hanseatic League 2074:Dano-Swedish War 2018:Victual Brothers 1998:Hanseatic League 1872:Saxo Grammaticus 1752: 1728: 1722: 1700: 1683: 1678:, uses the term 1669: 1655: 1650:it was known as 1645: 1635: 1625: 1620: 1606: 1592: 1582: 1572: 1562: 1557: 1547: 1530: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1504: 1502:Baltiyskoye More 1499: 1498: 1489: 1487:Baltyjskaje Mora 1484: 1483: 1474: 1469: 1468: 1459: 1454: 1453: 1444: 1434: 1429: 1428: 1419: 1409: 1403: 1393: 1387: 1377:Slavic languages 1374: 1364: 1354: 1352:Valtikí Thálassa 1349: 1348: 1339: 1329: 1319: 1309: 1299: 1286: 1276: 1266: 1256:Baltic languages 1249: 1243: 1207: 1197: 1187: 1104: 1078:Finnic languages 1031: 960:, including the 948:in the south of 660:Shore length is 627:Saint Petersburg 308:10 acre⋅ft) 307: 163: 162:Primary outflows 117: 96: 95: 93: 92: 91: 86: 82: 79: 78: 77: 74: 64: 44: 32: 31: 21: 12569: 12568: 12564: 12563: 12562: 12560: 12559: 12558: 12464:Seas of Denmark 12449:Seas of Germany 12409: 12408: 12407: 12402: 12364: 12326: 12310: 12289: 12258: 12215:Kazan Cathedral 12173:Peterhof Palace 12144: 12130:Pulkovo Heights 12100:Kamenny Islands 12088:Gulf of Finland 12069: 12048:Peter the Great 11994: 11971: 11966: 11936: 11931: 11922: 11690:Jastrzębia Góra 11353: 11343: 11313: 11308: 11228: 11210: 11187: 11139: 11029: 10926: 10888: 10882: 10852: 10847: 10741: 10735: 10705: 10700: 10690: 10684: 10535:Archipelago Sea 10503: 10464:Gulf of Finland 10459:Gulf of Bothnia 10447: 10443:English Channel 10431: 10402:Bay of Campeche 10380: 10364: 10358: 10328: 10323: 10298: 10289: 10263: 10230: 10206:South China Sea 10186:Seto Inland Sea 10106:Gulf of Fonseca 10012: 9919: 9770:Gulf of Finland 9765:Gulf of Bothnia 9750:English Channel 9720:Bay of Campeche 9685:Archipelago Sea 9651: 9607:Gulf of Boothia 9563: 9504:Cooperation Sea 9480: 9467: 9427:Baltic Sea Wind 9348: 9346: 9337: 9315: 9292:History Compass 9256: 9161:9 (1980): 5–20. 9154: 9136: 9107: 9017: 9015:Further reading 8986: 8981: 8980: 8974:Wayback Machine 8965: 8961: 8951: 8949: 8934: 8930: 8920: 8918: 8910:Korkman, Anna. 8908: 8904: 8894: 8892: 8879: 8878: 8874: 8864: 8862: 8849: 8848: 8844: 8834: 8832: 8819: 8818: 8814: 8798: 8797: 8790: 8788: 8784: 8777: 8775:"Archived copy" 8773: 8772: 8768: 8760: 8753: 8749: 8748: 8744: 8734: 8732: 8723:Berry, George. 8721: 8717: 8711:Wayback Machine 8698: 8694: 8684:Wayback Machine 8674: 8670: 8660: 8658: 8645: 8644: 8640: 8630:Wayback Machine 8620: 8616: 8606: 8604: 8593: 8589: 8579: 8577: 8562: 8558: 8545: 8544: 8540: 8530: 8528: 8519: 8518: 8514: 8504: 8502: 8472: 8468: 8462:Wayback Machine 8453: 8449: 8439: 8437: 8428: 8427: 8423: 8417:Wayback Machine 8408: 8404: 8394: 8392: 8383: 8382: 8378: 8369: 8367: 8363: 8308: 8304: 8297: 8283: 8279: 8269: 8267: 8260: 8244: 8240: 8219:Front. Mar. Sci 8211: 8204: 8167: 8163: 8154: 8152: 8138: 8134: 8124: 8122: 8107: 8103: 8093: 8091: 8076: 8072: 8062: 8060: 8050:How Stuff Works 8042: 8038: 8028: 8026: 8011: 8007: 8001:Wayback Machine 7992: 7988: 7978: 7976: 7957: 7953: 7946: 7932: 7925: 7918: 7915:on 6 June 2007. 7912: 7905: 7901: 7900: 7896: 7886: 7884: 7873: 7864: 7857: 7843: 7836: 7826: 7824: 7778: 7774: 7764: 7762: 7711: 7707: 7697: 7695: 7649: 7645: 7608: 7604: 7599: 7592: 7582: 7580: 7571: 7570: 7566: 7556: 7554: 7545: 7544: 7540: 7530: 7528: 7519: 7518: 7514: 7501: 7500: 7496: 7490:Wayback Machine 7481: 7477: 7467: 7463: 7459:(London, 1713). 7454: 7450: 7440: 7436: 7426: 7424: 7415: 7414: 7401: 7391: 7389: 7376: 7375: 7371: 7361: 7359: 7355: 7348: 7344: 7343: 7339: 7329: 7327: 7323: 7316: 7312: 7311: 7307: 7296: 7294: 7285: 7284: 7280: 7270: 7268: 7259: 7258: 7254: 7244: 7242: 7227: 7223: 7201: 7199: 7198:on 24 July 2014 7186: 7185: 7181: 7171: 7169: 7165: 7154: 7147: 7143: 7133: 7131: 7121: 7117: 7107: 7105: 7104:. 28 March 2024 7096: 7095: 7091: 7081: 7079: 7070: 7069: 7065: 7055: 7053: 7050:Financial Times 7041: 7034: 7024: 7022: 7007: 7003: 6984: 6980: 6970:Wayback Machine 6961: 6957: 6948:Wayback Machine 6939: 6935: 6929:Wayback Machine 6920: 6916: 6910:Wayback Machine 6901: 6897: 6887: 6885: 6881: 6874: 6870: 6869: 6865: 6855: 6853: 6846:www.livones.net 6840: 6839: 6835: 6830: 6826: 6818: 6814: 6804:Mare Germanicum 6793: 6789: 6782: 6768: 6764: 6747: 6743: 6735: 6731: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6701:Wayback Machine 6690: 6689: 6685: 6679:Wayback Machine 6665: 6661: 6651: 6649: 6642: 6626: 6622: 6616:Wayback Machine 6601:Wayback Machine 6585: 6581: 6571: 6569: 6565: 6558: 6554: 6553: 6549: 6539: 6537: 6524: 6523: 6519: 6509: 6507: 6494: 6493: 6489: 6479: 6477: 6468: 6467: 6463: 6456: 6439: 6435: 6428: 6412: 6408: 6398: 6396: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6371: 6366: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6338:Northern Europe 6286: 6281: 6279: 6272: 6265: 6262: 6237: 6231: 6229:1992 Convention 6222: 6220:1974 Convention 6217: 6212: 6170:Kamień Pomorski 5949:beach in Poland 5934:resort town in 5921:Klaipėda county 5919:resort town in 5910: 5769: 5755: 5741:to a source of 5722: 5678: 5672: 5651:that is facing 5625:humpback whales 5593:harbor porpoise 5552:Saduria entomon 5489:Gulf of Bothnia 5474:common starfish 5438:European plaice 5422: 5416: 5414:Fauna and flora 5411: 5386: 5380: 5335:, 12,600–10,300 5333:Baltic Ice Lake 5250:Gulf of Bothnia 5246:Gulf of Finland 5234: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5178:Baltic Ice Lake 5163: 5142: 5141: 5140: 5139: 5138: 5133:Much of modern 5131: 5123: 5122: 5100: 5089: 5083: 5078: 4821: 4638: 4632: 4597: 4346:Archipelago Sea 4310:Aerial view of 4271: 4265: 4228: 3868:, tributaries: 3806: 3753: 3748: 3737: 3732: 3715:Mean discharge 3696:mean discharges 3692: 3686: 3587: 3492: 3411:During winter, 3339:Curonian Lagoon 3335:Archipelago Sea 3323:Gulf of Finland 3319:Gulf of Bothnia 3308:Gulf of Finland 3267: 3125:Gulf of Finland 3109:Gulf of Bothnia 3098: 3092: 3083:14 = Belt Sea ( 3082: 3076: 3071: 3065: 3056: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3033: 3031:Gulf of Finland 3028: 3023: 3021:Archipelago Sea 3018: 3015:Gulf of Bothnia 3012: 3007: 3002: 2995: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2956: 2953:Falsterbo Point 2943: 2941: 2937: 2934: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2916:A line joining 2898: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2861:) on Island of 2853: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2764: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2746:A line joining 2726: 2440:Curonian Lagoon 2425: 2420: 2396: 2287:U.S. Government 2270: 2232:Polish Corridor 2202:, which guards 2177:Gulf of Finland 2165:Peter the Great 1990: 1880:an older name, 1802: 1755:Mare Sarmaticum 1741: 1739:Classical world 1736: 1676:Finnic language 1497:Балтийское море 1482:Балтыйскае мора 1472:Baltijs′ke More 1467:Балтійське море 1385:Morze Bałtyckie 1347:Βαλτική Θάλασσα 1247:Mare Germanicum 1236: 1210:Baltic language 1131:Pliny the Elder 1126:Natural History 1034:Germanic people 1021: 990: 926: 878: 876:Traffic history 862: 854:Gulf of Bothnia 825: 771:Gulf of Finland 759:Gulf of Bothnia 305: 229: 187: countries 116:Primary inflows 89: 87: 83: 80: 75: 72: 70: 68: 67: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12567: 12557: 12556: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12511: 12506: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12476: 12471: 12466: 12461: 12459:Seas of Russia 12456: 12451: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12431: 12426: 12421: 12404: 12403: 12401: 12400: 12390: 12380: 12369: 12366: 12365: 12363: 12362: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12336: 12334: 12332:Transportation 12328: 12327: 12325: 12324: 12318: 12316: 12312: 12311: 12309: 12308: 12303: 12297: 12295: 12291: 12290: 12288: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12266: 12264: 12260: 12259: 12257: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12245: 12244: 12234: 12229: 12228: 12227: 12222: 12217: 12212: 12202: 12197: 12196: 12195: 12190: 12182: 12181: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12160: 12154: 12152: 12146: 12145: 12143: 12142: 12137: 12132: 12127: 12122: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12091: 12090: 12079: 12077: 12071: 12070: 12068: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12056: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12019: 12018: 12008: 12002: 12000: 11999:General topics 11996: 11995: 11993: 11992: 11987: 11982: 11976: 11973: 11972: 11965: 11964: 11957: 11950: 11942: 11933: 11932: 11925: 11923: 11921: 11920: 11913: 11906: 11905: 11904: 11899: 11890:Krynica Morska 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11849: 11848: 11847: 11840: 11825: 11818: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11779: 11772: 11767: 11760: 11753: 11746: 11741: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11723: 11722: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11645: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11601: 11596: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11580: 11579: 11566: 11564:Żukowo Morskie 11561: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11541: 11536: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11499: 11492: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11423: 11418: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11394: 11387: 11380: 11373: 11366: 11358: 11355: 11354: 11345:Places on the 11342: 11341: 11334: 11327: 11319: 11310: 11309: 11307: 11306: 11301: 11300: 11299: 11297:Hallonstenarna 11289: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11264: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11238: 11236: 11230: 11229: 11227: 11226: 11220: 11218: 11212: 11211: 11209: 11208: 11203: 11197: 11195: 11189: 11188: 11186: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11149: 11147: 11141: 11140: 11138: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11056: 11055: 11050: 11039: 11037: 11031: 11030: 11028: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10936: 10934: 10928: 10927: 10925: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10898: 10896: 10890: 10889: 10881: 10880: 10873: 10866: 10858: 10849: 10848: 10846: 10845: 10840: 10839: 10838: 10833: 10823: 10822: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10790: 10789: 10784: 10774: 10773: 10772: 10767: 10757: 10752: 10746: 10743: 10742: 10734: 10733: 10726: 10719: 10711: 10702: 10701: 10689: 10686: 10685: 10683: 10682: 10677: 10675:Tyrrhenian Sea 10672: 10667: 10665:Sea of Marmara 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10511: 10509: 10505: 10504: 10502: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10484:Gulf of Mexico 10481: 10476: 10471: 10469:Gulf of Guinea 10466: 10461: 10455: 10453: 10449: 10448: 10446: 10445: 10439: 10437: 10433: 10432: 10430: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10388: 10386: 10382: 10381: 10379: 10378: 10372: 10370: 10366: 10365: 10362:Atlantic Ocean 10357: 10356: 10349: 10342: 10334: 10325: 10324: 10322: 10321: 10309: 10294: 10291: 10290: 10288: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10271: 10269: 10265: 10264: 10262: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10240: 10238: 10232: 10231: 10229: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10176:Sea of Okhotsk 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10156:Philippine Sea 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10121:Gulf of Tonkin 10118: 10113: 10111:Gulf of Panama 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10091:Gulf of Anadyr 10088: 10086:Gulf of Alaska 10083: 10081:East China Sea 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10022: 10020: 10014: 10013: 10011: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9929: 9927: 9921: 9920: 9918: 9917: 9912: 9910:Tyrrhenian Sea 9907: 9902: 9900:Sea of Marmara 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9790:Gulf of Mexico 9787: 9782: 9777: 9775:Gulf of Guinea 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9715:Bay of Bothnia 9712: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9661: 9659: 9657:Atlantic Ocean 9653: 9652: 9650: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9573: 9571: 9565: 9564: 9562: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9509:Cosmonauts Sea 9506: 9501: 9496: 9490: 9488: 9482: 9481: 9466: 9465: 9458: 9451: 9443: 9437: 9436: 9430: 9424: 9418: 9412: 9407: 9399: 9394: 9381: 9372: 9369:Old shipwrecks 9366: 9361: 9356: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9314: 9313:External links 9311: 9310: 9309: 9305: 9302: 9288: 9281: 9274: 9267: 9260: 9254: 9238: 9231: 9224: 9217: 9210: 9203: 9196: 9189: 9169: 9164:Davey, James. 9162: 9153: 9150: 9149: 9148: 9134: 9111: 9105: 9097:Baltic Ferries 9092: 9037: 9027: 9016: 9013: 9012: 9011: 8996: 8985: 8982: 8979: 8978: 8959: 8928: 8902: 8872: 8842: 8812: 8766: 8742: 8715: 8692: 8688:Academic Press 8668: 8638: 8614: 8587: 8556: 8538: 8512: 8466: 8447: 8421: 8402: 8376: 8361: 8302: 8295: 8277: 8258: 8238: 8202: 8161: 8132: 8101: 8070: 8036: 8021:. Snopes.com. 8005: 7986: 7951: 7945:978-8790787004 7944: 7923: 7894: 7862: 7855: 7834: 7793:(1): 251–301. 7772: 7725:(5): 526–538. 7705: 7664:(1): 373–392. 7643: 7602: 7600:Alhonen, p. 88 7590: 7564: 7538: 7512: 7503:"Nödåret 1867" 7494: 7483:Sea Ice Survey 7475: 7461: 7448: 7434: 7399: 7369: 7337: 7305: 7278: 7252: 7221: 7179: 7141: 7115: 7089: 7063: 7032: 7001: 6978: 6955: 6951:Deutsche Welle 6933: 6914: 6895: 6863: 6833: 6824: 6812: 6787: 6780: 6762: 6741: 6729: 6711: 6683: 6659: 6640: 6620: 6579: 6568:on 30 May 2013 6547: 6517: 6487: 6461: 6454: 6433: 6426: 6406: 6395:on 2 June 2013 6379: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6369: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6304: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6291: 6277: 6261: 6258: 6233:Main article: 6230: 6227: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6209: 6208: 6204: 6203: 6197: 6191: 6185: 6179: 6173: 6167: 6161: 6155: 6149: 6144: 6138: 6132: 6126: 6120: 6114: 6108: 6102: 6096: 6090: 6084: 6078: 6072: 6066: 6060: 6047: 6046: 6045: 6039: 6033: 6027: 6021: 6015: 6009: 6004: 5998: 5992: 5986: 5980: 5974: 5968: 5952: 5909: 5906: 5789:Øresund Bridge 5754: 5751: 5731:Climate change 5699:eutrophication 5671: 5668: 5664:basking sharks 5658:Other notable 5597:Danish straits 5543:relict species 5528:lagoon cockles 5509:Fucus radicans 5454:European perch 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5382:Main article: 5379: 5376: 5364: 5363: 5360: 5354: 5351:Mastogloia Sea 5348: 5342: 5336: 5330: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5232: 5225: 5218: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5193:Mastogloia Sea 5174: 5173: 5169: 5168: 5156: 5155: 5151: 5150: 5132: 5125: 5124: 5101: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5091: 5090: 5085:Main article: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5076: 5075: 5074: 5068: 5062: 5056: 5050: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5031: 5020: 5019: 5018: 5012: 5006: 5000: 4994: 4983: 4982: 4981: 4970: 4969: 4968: 4962: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4931: 4925: 4919: 4913: 4907: 4896: 4895: 4894: 4888: 4882: 4876: 4870: 4864: 4853: 4852: 4851: 4845: 4839: 4827: 4820: 4819: 4813: 4807: 4801: 4795: 4789: 4783: 4773: 4767: 4761: 4755: 4749: 4739: 4733: 4727: 4721: 4714: 4634:Main article: 4631: 4628: 4612:drainage basin 4596: 4593: 4592: 4591: 4581: 4571: 4570: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4539: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4503: 4493: 4483: 4473: 4459: 4449: 4439: 4429: 4419: 4409: 4395: 4385: 4384: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4343: 4267:Main article: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4235: 4234: 4222: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4161: 4160: 4150: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4077: 4067:Czech Republic 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4017: 4016: 4010: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3880: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3796: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3694:The rating of 3685: 3682: 3669:Danish straits 3609:sea. Only two 3586: 3583: 3504:Danish straits 3491: 3488: 3369:William Derham 3365:Danish straits 3266: 3263: 3257:strait in the 3227:Danish straits 3101:Danish straits 2994: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2979:55.383; 12.817 2944:55.283; 12.450 2907: 2899:54.633; 11.883 2871:Guldborg Sound 2866: 2854:54.767; 11.017 2817: 2809:54.817; 10.433 2774:54.783; 9.9583 2725: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2690: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2548:Baltic proper 2545: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2517:Average depth 2515: 2514:Maximum depth 2512: 2509: 2506: 2453:An arm of the 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2395: 2392: 2373:, Estonia, to 2369:en route from 2347:European Union 2332:to defend its 2269: 2266: 2051:Polabian Slavs 1989: 1986: 1970:Teutonic Order 1829:Wendish tribes 1801: 1798: 1786:called it the 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1703:South Estonian 1689: 1532: 1507:Serbo-Croatian 1432:Baltijsko More 1427:Балтийско море 1235: 1232: 1107:Adam of Bremen 1082:Medieval Latin 1070:Adam of Bremen 1060:Medieval Latin 1020: 1017: 989: 986: 980:, Sweden, and 966:Danish straits 962:Drogden Tunnel 958:Øresund Bridge 925: 922: 877: 874: 861: 860:Administration 858: 824: 821: 745:by way of the 739:Danish straits 720:European Plain 676:Atlantic Ocean 666: 665: 657: 656: 654: 650: 649: 536: 532: 531: 338: 332: 331: 328: 327: 324: 320: 319: 316: 310: 309: 302: 298: 297: 294: 290: 289: 286: 282: 281: 278: 274: 273: 270: 266: 265: 262: 258: 257: 254: 253: 239:Czech Republic 188: 181: 180: 177: 175:Catchment area 171: 170: 168:Danish straits 165: 157: 156: 119: 111: 110: 105: 99: 98: 65: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12566: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12482: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12470: 12467: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12457: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12434:European seas 12432: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12424:Baltic region 12422: 12420: 12417: 12416: 12414: 12399: 12391: 12389: 12381: 12379: 12371: 12370: 12367: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12337: 12335: 12333: 12329: 12323: 12320: 12319: 12317: 12313: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12298: 12296: 12292: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12267: 12265: 12261: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12243: 12240: 12239: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12208: 12207: 12206: 12203: 12201: 12198: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12185: 12183: 12179: 12178:Winter Palace 12176: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12165: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12155: 12153: 12151: 12147: 12141: 12138: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12123: 12121: 12118: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12089: 12086: 12085: 12084: 12081: 12080: 12078: 12076: 12072: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12040: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12017: 12014: 12013: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12003: 12001: 11997: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11977: 11974: 11970: 11963: 11958: 11956: 11951: 11949: 11944: 11943: 11940: 11929: 11919: 11918: 11914: 11912: 11911: 11907: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11894: 11893: 11892: 11891: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11879:Kąty Rybackie 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11854: 11853:Bay of Gdańsk 11850: 11846: 11845: 11841: 11839: 11838: 11837:Wyspa Portowa 11833: 11832: 11831: 11830: 11826: 11824: 11823: 11819: 11817: 11816: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11784: 11780: 11778: 11777: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11765: 11761: 11759: 11758: 11757:Hel Peninsula 11754: 11752: 11751: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11739: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11721: 11717: 11716: 11715: 11714: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11697: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11650: 11646: 11644: 11643: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11606: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11594:Wicko Morskie 11592: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11578: 11574: 11573: 11572: 11571: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11534: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11500: 11498: 11497: 11493: 11491: 11490: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11428: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11416: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11399: 11395: 11393: 11392: 11388: 11386: 11385: 11381: 11379: 11378: 11374: 11372: 11371: 11367: 11365: 11364: 11360: 11359: 11356: 11352: 11348: 11340: 11335: 11333: 11328: 11326: 11321: 11320: 11317: 11305: 11302: 11298: 11295: 11294: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11239: 11237: 11235: 11231: 11225: 11222: 11221: 11219: 11217: 11213: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11198: 11196: 11194: 11190: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11150: 11148: 11146: 11142: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11045: 11044: 11041: 11040: 11038: 11036: 11032: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10937: 10935: 10933: 10929: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10899: 10897: 10895: 10891: 10887: 10879: 10874: 10872: 10867: 10865: 10860: 10859: 10856: 10844: 10841: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10828: 10827: 10824: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10806: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10779: 10778: 10775: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10762: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10747: 10744: 10740: 10732: 10727: 10725: 10720: 10718: 10713: 10712: 10709: 10699: 10694: 10687: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10635:Norwegian Sea 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10605:Levantine Sea 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10575:Greenland Sea 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10565:Caribbean Sea 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10540:Argentine Sea 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10512: 10510: 10506: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10489:Gulf of Sidra 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10479:Gulf of Maine 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10456: 10454: 10450: 10444: 10441: 10440: 10438: 10434: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10397:Bay of Biscay 10395: 10393: 10390: 10389: 10387: 10383: 10377: 10374: 10373: 10371: 10367: 10363: 10355: 10350: 10348: 10343: 10341: 10336: 10335: 10332: 10320: 10319: 10310: 10308: 10307: 10302: 10296: 10295: 10292: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10272: 10270: 10266: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10241: 10239: 10237: 10233: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10126:Halmahera Sea 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10023: 10021: 10019: 10018:Pacific Ocean 10015: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9988:Laccadive Sea 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9973:Gulf of Kutch 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9963:Gulf of Aqaba 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9943:Bay of Bengal 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9930: 9928: 9926: 9922: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9870:Norwegian Sea 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9840:Levantine Sea 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9795:Gulf of Sidra 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9785:Gulf of Maine 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9760:Greenland Sea 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9740:Caribbean Sea 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9710:Bay of Biscay 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9690:Argentine Sea 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9662: 9660: 9658: 9654: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9602:Greenland Sea 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9577:Amundsen Gulf 9575: 9574: 9572: 9570: 9566: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9519:D'Urville Sea 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9483: 9479: 9475: 9471: 9464: 9459: 9457: 9452: 9450: 9445: 9444: 9441: 9434: 9431: 9428: 9425: 9422: 9419: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9405: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9389: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9376: 9373: 9371:in the Baltic 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9344: 9340: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9316: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9297: 9293: 9289: 9286: 9282: 9279: 9275: 9272: 9268: 9265: 9261: 9257: 9255:9786225740457 9251: 9247: 9243: 9239: 9236: 9232: 9229: 9225: 9222: 9218: 9215: 9211: 9208: 9204: 9201: 9197: 9194: 9190: 9186: 9185: 9179: 9174: 9170: 9167: 9163: 9160: 9156: 9155: 9145: 9141: 9137: 9131: 9127: 9123: 9119: 9118: 9112: 9108: 9106:9781906608057 9102: 9098: 9093: 9089: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9061: 9057: 9054:(9): e12467. 9053: 9049: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9036: 9035:0-444-41884-9 9032: 9028: 9026: 9024: 9023:Baltic Worlds 9019: 9018: 9008: 9004: 9003: 8997: 8993: 8988: 8987: 8975: 8971: 8968: 8963: 8947: 8943: 8939: 8932: 8917: 8913: 8906: 8890: 8886: 8882: 8876: 8860: 8856: 8855:Science Daily 8852: 8846: 8830: 8826: 8822: 8816: 8808: 8802: 8783: 8776: 8770: 8759: 8752: 8746: 8730: 8726: 8719: 8712: 8708: 8705: 8701: 8696: 8689: 8685: 8681: 8678: 8672: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8642: 8635: 8631: 8627: 8624: 8618: 8602: 8598: 8591: 8575: 8571: 8567: 8560: 8552: 8548: 8542: 8526: 8522: 8516: 8500: 8495: 8491: 8487: 8486: 8481: 8479: 8470: 8463: 8459: 8456: 8451: 8435: 8431: 8425: 8418: 8414: 8411: 8406: 8390: 8386: 8380: 8372: 8365: 8357: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8329: 8325: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8306: 8298: 8292: 8288: 8281: 8265: 8261: 8255: 8251: 8250: 8242: 8233: 8228: 8224: 8220: 8216: 8209: 8207: 8197: 8192: 8188: 8184: 8180: 8176: 8172: 8165: 8150: 8146: 8145: 8136: 8120: 8116: 8112: 8105: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8074: 8058: 8055: 8051: 8047: 8040: 8024: 8020: 8016: 8009: 8002: 7998: 7995: 7990: 7974: 7970: 7966: 7962: 7955: 7947: 7941: 7937: 7930: 7928: 7919:(352 KB) 7911: 7904: 7898: 7882: 7878: 7871: 7869: 7867: 7858: 7852: 7848: 7841: 7839: 7822: 7818: 7814: 7810: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7792: 7788: 7784: 7776: 7760: 7756: 7752: 7748: 7744: 7740: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7724: 7720: 7716: 7709: 7693: 7689: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7659: 7655: 7647: 7639: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7606: 7597: 7595: 7578: 7574: 7568: 7552: 7548: 7542: 7526: 7522: 7516: 7508: 7504: 7498: 7491: 7487: 7484: 7479: 7472: 7471: 7465: 7458: 7452: 7445: 7444: 7438: 7422: 7418: 7412: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7404: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7373: 7354: 7347: 7341: 7322: 7315: 7309: 7292: 7288: 7282: 7266: 7262: 7256: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7225: 7217: 7213: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7183: 7164: 7160: 7152: 7145: 7130: 7126: 7119: 7103: 7099: 7093: 7077: 7073: 7067: 7052: 7051: 7046: 7039: 7037: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7005: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6982: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6964: 6959: 6952: 6949: 6945: 6942: 6937: 6930: 6926: 6923: 6918: 6911: 6907: 6904: 6899: 6880: 6873: 6867: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6837: 6828: 6822: 6816: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6791: 6783: 6777: 6773: 6766: 6758: 6754: 6753: 6745: 6738: 6733: 6725: 6721: 6715: 6708: 6707: 6702: 6698: 6695: 6687: 6680: 6676: 6673: 6669: 6663: 6647: 6643: 6637: 6633: 6632: 6624: 6617: 6613: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6595: 6591: 6590: 6583: 6564: 6557: 6551: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6521: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6491: 6476:on 2 May 2014 6475: 6471: 6465: 6457: 6455:9786225740457 6451: 6447: 6443: 6437: 6429: 6427:9781559639712 6423: 6419: 6418: 6410: 6394: 6390: 6384: 6380: 6364: 6360: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6333:Nord Stream 2 6331: 6329: 6328:Nord Stream 1 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6302:Baltic region 6300: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6289: 6278: 6275: 6274:Oceans portal 6269: 6264: 6257: 6253: 6251: 6246: 6243: 6236: 6226: 6207: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6055: 6054: 6053: 6052: 6048: 6043: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5960: 5956: 5955: 5948: 5944: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5905: 5902: 5897: 5895: 5890: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5863: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5804: 5802: 5801:oil pollution 5798: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5750: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5726: 5720: 5718: 5713: 5711: 5707: 5702: 5700: 5695: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5656: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5641:Bothnian Gulf 5638: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5617:beaked whales 5614: 5610: 5609:beluga whales 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5580: 5576: 5575:benthic fauna 5572: 5571: 5566: 5565:glacial lakes 5562: 5558: 5554: 5553: 5548: 5544: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5516: 5511: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5485: 5483: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5458:northern pike 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5434:European hake 5431: 5427: 5421: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5391: 5385: 5375: 5373: 5369: 5368:isostatically 5361: 5359:, 7,500–4,000 5358: 5357:Littorina Sea 5355: 5353:, 8,000–7,500 5352: 5349: 5347:, 9,500–8,000 5346: 5343: 5341:, 10,300–9500 5340: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5324: 5321: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5281: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5231: 5226: 5224: 5219: 5217: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5208: 5204: 5199: 5198:Littorina Sea 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5171: 5170: 5166: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5153: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5136: 5129: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5098: 5088: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5024: 5021: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4984: 4979: 4976: 4975: 4974: 4971: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4955: 4952: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4900: 4897: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4857: 4854: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4825: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4712: 4705: 4701: 4694: 4690: 4683: 4679: 4672: 4668: 4661: 4657: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4637: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4613: 4608: 4601: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4575: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4526: 4521: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4386: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4320: 4313: 4308: 4302: 4298: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4270: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4227: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4149: 4145: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4065: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4019: 4018: 4015: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3916: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3804: 3800: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3752: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3730: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3691: 3681: 3679: 3674: 3670: 3665: 3662: 3658: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3634: 3631: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3600: 3596: 3591: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3555: 3551: 3546: 3544: 3543:precipitation 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3515: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3496: 3487: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3406: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3391: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3296:Gotland Basin 3287: 3279: 3271: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3219:Bay of Lübeck 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3187:Hel Peninsula 3184: 3183:Bay of Gdańsk 3179: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3102: 3096: 3090: 3086: 3080: 3075: 3074:Baltic Proper 3069: 3064: 3060: 3055:/Gdansk Basin 3054: 3053:Bay of Gdańsk 3049: 3044: 3043:Gotland Basin 3039: 3038:Gotland Basin 3032: 3027: 3022: 3016: 3011: 3006: 2999: 2983: 2954: 2948: 2919: 2915: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2874: 2872: 2867: 2864: 2858: 2829: 2825: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2784: 2778: 2749: 2745: 2743: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2692: 2691: 2663: 2662: 2635:Gulf of Riga 2634: 2633: 2605: 2604: 2576: 2575: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2503: 2500: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2465:to the west, 2464: 2460: 2456: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2429: 2415: 2412: 2411:flood of 1872 2407: 2402: 2400: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2097: 2096: 2090: 2082: 2075: 2071: 2066: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1899: 1897: 1896:Gesta Danorum 1893: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1878: 1877:Gesta Danorum 1873: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1823:In the early 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1797: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1750:Mare Suebicum 1746: 1727: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1667:Keleti-tenger 1663: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1518:Балтичко море 1513: 1512:Baltičko more 1508: 1503: 1493: 1488: 1478: 1473: 1463: 1458: 1457:Baltičko More 1452:Балтичко Море 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1423: 1418: 1417:Baltsko morje 1413: 1408: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1386: 1381: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1327:Marea Baltică 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1290: 1285: 1284:Mare Balticum 1280: 1275: 1274:Baltijos jūra 1270: 1265: 1264:Baltijas jūra 1260: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1242: 1241:Mare Suebicum 1231: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1213:Proto-Slavic 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1065:Mare Balticum 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1029:Mare Suebicum 1025: 1016: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 985: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 944:and connects 943: 939: 935: 931: 921: 919: 915: 911: 908:; and in the 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 873: 871: 867: 855: 851: 847: 839: 833: 832:Hel Peninsula 829: 820: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 793: 791: 787: 786:Baltic Proper 782: 780: 779:Bay of Gdańsk 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 723: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 663: 658: 655: 651: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 537: 533: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 315: 311: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 285:Average depth 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 189: 186: 182: 178: 176: 172: 169: 166: 164: 158: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 120: 118: 112: 109: 106: 104: 100: 94: 66: 60: 57: 54: 50: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 12140:Winter Canal 12082: 12023:Demographics 12006:Architecture 11985:Federal City 11915: 11910:Vistula Spit 11908: 11902:Nowa Karczma 11888: 11851: 11842: 11835: 11827: 11820: 11813: 11781: 11774: 11762: 11755: 11748: 11736: 11713:Władysławowo 11711: 11696:Cape Rozewie 11694: 11647: 11640: 11603: 11568: 11531: 11494: 11487: 11425: 11413: 11409:Międzywodzie 11396: 11389: 11384:Międzyzdroje 11382: 11375: 11368: 11361: 11346: 11304:Stora Karlsö 10885: 10738: 10670:Thracian Sea 10655:Sea of Crete 10645:Sea of Åland 10640:Sargasso Sea 10615:Ligurian Sea 10600:Labrador Sea 10595:Irminger Sea 10560:Bothnian Sea 10549: 10545:Balearic Sea 10515:Adriatic Sea 10474:Gulf of Lion 10412:Bothnian Bay 10407:Bay of Fundy 10316: 10297: 10171:Sea of Japan 10046:Bismarck Sea 9998:Persian Gulf 9983:Gulf of Suez 9978:Gulf of Oman 9958:Gulf of Aden 9925:Indian Ocean 9905:Thracian Sea 9890:Sea of Crete 9880:Sea of Åland 9875:Sargasso Sea 9850:Ligurian Sea 9835:Labrador Sea 9825:Irminger Sea 9780:Gulf of Lion 9735:Bothnian Sea 9725:Bay of Fundy 9704: 9700:Balearic Sea 9665:Adriatic Sea 9587:Beaufort Sea 9569:Arctic Ocean 9494:Amundsen Sea 9403: 9347:. Retrieved 9343:the original 9291: 9284: 9277: 9270: 9263: 9245: 9234: 9233:Lisk, Jill. 9227: 9220: 9213: 9206: 9199: 9192: 9182: 9165: 9158: 9116: 9096: 9051: 9045: 9022: 9006: 9001: 8991: 8984:Bibliography 8962: 8950:. Retrieved 8941: 8931: 8919:. Retrieved 8915: 8905: 8895:13 September 8893:. Retrieved 8884: 8875: 8863:. Retrieved 8854: 8845: 8833:. Retrieved 8824: 8815: 8789:. Retrieved 8782:the original 8769: 8758:the original 8745: 8733:. Retrieved 8718: 8695: 8671: 8659:. Retrieved 8650: 8641: 8617: 8605:. Retrieved 8590: 8578:. Retrieved 8574:the original 8569: 8559: 8551:the original 8541: 8529:. Retrieved 8515: 8503:. Retrieved 8489: 8483: 8478:Orcinus orca 8477: 8469: 8450: 8438:. Retrieved 8424: 8405: 8393:. Retrieved 8379: 8364: 8319: 8315: 8305: 8286: 8280: 8270:24 September 8268:. Retrieved 8248: 8241: 8222: 8218: 8178: 8174: 8164: 8153:, retrieved 8143: 8135: 8123:. Retrieved 8114: 8104: 8092:. Retrieved 8084:Live Science 8083: 8073: 8061:. Retrieved 8049: 8039: 8027:. 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Retrieved 6866: 6854:. Retrieved 6845: 6836: 6827: 6815: 6807: 6803: 6790: 6771: 6765: 6759:. p. 7. 6751: 6744: 6737:Schmitt 1989 6732: 6714: 6704: 6691:(in Swedish) 6686: 6667: 6662: 6650:. Retrieved 6630: 6623: 6604: 6588: 6582: 6570:. Retrieved 6563:the original 6550: 6538:. Retrieved 6529: 6520: 6508:. Retrieved 6499: 6490: 6478:. Retrieved 6474:the original 6464: 6445: 6436: 6416: 6409: 6397:. Retrieved 6393:the original 6383: 6363: 6254: 6247: 6238: 6223: 6205: 6099:Heiligendamm 6069:Narva-Jõesuu 6051:Resort towns 6050: 6049: 6036:Międzyzdroje 5989:Kühlungsborn 5983:Heiligendamm 5958: 5957: 5898: 5891: 5864: 5805: 5782: 5729: 5725:World War II 5721: 5714: 5703: 5691: 5662:include the 5657: 5637:Bothnian Sea 5601:minke whales 5583: 5579:Bothnian Bay 5568: 5550: 5540: 5531: 5523: 5513: 5507: 5501: 5486: 5466:common roach 5426:Atlantic cod 5423: 5387: 5365: 5345:Ancylus Lake 5292: 5282: 5270:Eemian Stage 5239: 5202: 5188:Ancylus Lake 5103:Ancylus Lake 5041: 5022: 5009:Władysławowo 4985: 4972: 4953: 4898: 4855: 4830: 4823: 4822: 4710: 4709: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4609: 4606: 4400:, including 4282:archipelagos 3977:(main river) 3693: 3666: 3654: 3646:Bothnian Bay 3635: 3627: 3604: 3568: 3564: 3559:Gotland Deep 3552:or MBIs) of 3547: 3516: 3501: 3484: 3479: 3471: 3465: 3445: 3410: 3394: 3373: 3358: 3350:Bothnian Sea 3347: 3343:Bothnian Bay 3327:Gulf of Riga 3316: 3292: 3246: 3242: 3225:. The three 3203:Usedom/Uznam 3180: 3153: 3133:Gulf of Riga 3121:Sea of Åland 3117:Bothnian Sea 3113:Bothnian Bay 3106: 3048:Gulf of Riga 3041:8 = Eastern 3036:7 = Western 3010:Bothnian Sea 3005:Bothnian Bay 2993:Subdivisions 2920:Lighthouse ( 2909: 2868: 2819: 2739: 2727: 2499: 2487:Zungenbecken 2485: 2479: 2475: 2452: 2403: 2397: 2394:Storm floods 2389: 2378: 2364: 2358: 2318:East Prussia 2295: 2278:Soviet Union 2274:World War II 2271: 2258: 2244: 2189: 2150: 2137: 2133: 2123: 2101: 2093: 2092:The burning 2032: 2026: 2007: 2001: 1946:Christianity 1943: 1900: 1895: 1887: 1881: 1875: 1874:recorded in 1865: 1861: 1857:Heimskringla 1855: 1851: 1845: 1822: 1791: 1788:Germanic Sea 1787: 1766: 1762: 1754: 1745:Roman Empire 1742: 1706: 1657: 1528:Balti-tenger 1401:Baltské moře 1362:Deti Balltik 1297:Mer Baltique 1237: 1227: 1221: 1214: 1167: 1161: 1156: 1155:by Pytheas. 1153:On the Ocean 1152: 1140: 1134: 1125: 1122: 1110: 1089: 1055: 1044: 1022: 1013: 991: 982:Stevns Klint 961: 932:strait near 927: 924:Oceanography 896:castle near 879: 863: 809:German Bight 794: 783: 775:Gulf of Riga 767:Bothnian Sea 763:Bothnian Bay 731:marginal sea 724: 718:and Central 671: 669: 509:Usedom/Uznam 493:Stora Karlsö 323:Shore length 301:Water volume 277:Surface area 230: 190: 29: 18:Baltic coast 11783:Bay of Puck 11589:Jarosławiec 11463:Pogorzelica 11370:Świnoujście 11135:Suomenlinna 11120:Mustikkamaa 11115:Lauttasaari 11095:Kotkansaari 11085:Kaunissaari 11015:Väike-Pakri 10650:Sea of Azov 10625:Myrtoan Sea 10580:Icarian Sea 10525:Alboran Sea 10427:Pottles Bay 10249:Caspian Sea 10221:Visayan Sea 10201:Solomon Sea 10196:Sibuyan Sea 10191:Shantar Sea 10146:Molucca Sea 10141:Mar de Grau 10071:Chilean Sea 10066:Celebes Sea 10061:Camotes Sea 10026:Arafura Sea 9938:Arabian Sea 9933:Andaman Sea 9885:Sea of Azov 9860:Myrtoan Sea 9675:Alboran Sea 9627:Pechora Sea 9622:Lincoln Sea 9592:Chukchi Sea 9582:Barents Sea 9559:Weddell Sea 9529:Lazarev Sea 9421:Baltice.org 8791:18 November 8634:Aftonbladet 8531:18 November 8505:12 November 8440:18 November 7583:18 February 7362:28 December 7330:27 November 7261:"EuroOcean" 6988:Proceedings 6672:online text 6594:online text 6348:Scandinavia 6200:Svetlogorsk 6188:Świnoujście 6166:, Lithuania 6160:, Lithuania 6154:, Lithuania 6143:, Lithuania 6137:, Lithuania 6123:Ueckermünde 6105:Heringsdorf 6014:, Lithuania 5932:Svetlogorsk 5923:, Lithuania 5879:Viking Line 5842:, Finland; 5822:, Germany; 5739:carbon sink 5694:algal bloom 5629:grey whales 5567:, such as 5557:ringed seal 5493:macrophytes 5482:blue mussel 5258:Pleistocene 5154:Pleistocene 4997:Świnoujście 4928:Eckernförde 4758:Kaliningrad 4402:Christiansø 4157:Lake Peipus 4005:(source of 3812:Lake Ladoga 3721:Basin area 3650:dehydrating 3623:Caspian Sea 3490:Hydrography 3476:ringed seal 3429:pancake ice 3417:icebreakers 3390:Świnoujście 3235:Little Belt 3223:Bay of Kiel 3097:(The Sound) 3085:Little Belt 2977: / 2942: / 2897: / 2852: / 2807: / 2772: / 2742:Little Belt 2399:Storm surge 2366:M/S Estonia 2326:Warsaw Pact 2306:making room 2291:mustard gas 2224:World War I 2192:Crimean War 2190:During the 2185:Netherlands 2039:Netherlands 2034:Ostsiedlung 1867:Sörla þáttr 1864:appears in 1862:Eystra salt 1825:Middle Ages 1809:Cape Arkona 1800:Middle Ages 1715:Irbe Strait 1648:Old English 1633:Austersjøen 1337:Mar Báltico 1317:Mar Báltico 1307:Mar Baltico 1224:Middle Ages 1086:cartography 974:Bay of Kiel 910:Little Belt 823:Definitions 807:and to the 755:Little Belt 567:Kaliningrad 535:Settlements 497:Suomenlinna 429:Lauttasaari 261:Max. length 231:Non-coastal 132:(Nemunas), 88: / 63:Coordinates 12419:Baltic Sea 12413:Categories 12263:Government 12158:Literature 12083:Baltic Sea 11809:Mechelinki 11789:Błądzikowo 11642:Slovincian 11065:Haapasaari 10907:Ertholmene 10886:Baltic Sea 10739:Baltic Sea 10680:Wadden Sea 10610:Libyan Sea 10585:Ionian Sea 10570:Celtic Sea 10550:Baltic Sea 10520:Aegean Sea 10417:Hudson Bay 10392:Baffin Bay 10376:Foxe Basin 10285:Superocean 10259:Salton Sea 10226:Yellow Sea 10216:Tasman Sea 10161:Salish Sea 10041:Bering Sea 9948:Flores Sea 9915:Wadden Sea 9845:Libyan Sea 9815:Ionian Sea 9810:Hudson Bay 9755:Foxe Basin 9745:Celtic Sea 9705:Baltic Sea 9695:Baffin Bay 9670:Aegean Sea 9642:Wandel Sea 9617:Laptev Sea 9549:Scotia Sea 9534:Mawson Sea 9433:Ostseeflug 9404:spiegel.de 9152:Historical 8607:30 October 8580:30 October 8322:(70): 70. 7879:. HELCOM. 7719:Oceanology 7419:. HELCOM. 6496:"Sundzoll" 6375:References 6242:Convention 6152:Juodkrantė 6111:Travemünde 6063:Kuressaare 5875:Polferries 5871:Silja Line 5867:Scandlines 5862:, Russia. 5854:, Latvia; 5830:, Sweden; 5824:Karlskrona 5818:, Poland; 5757:See also: 5639:/southern 5621:fin whales 5559:, and the 5547:glaciation 5536:lumpsucker 5478:shore crab 5418:See also: 5339:Yoldia Sea 5323:Eemian Sea 5316:Arctic Sea 5310:, and the 5254:Geological 5183:Yoldia Sea 5160:Eemian Sea 5059:Trelleborg 5047:Norrköping 4973:Lithuania: 4916:Greifswald 4782:1,041,000) 4748:1,041,000) 4706:in Estonia 4684:in Finland 4466:Valsörarna 4340:autonomous 4231:Torneträsk 4226:Abiskojokk 4214:(source), 4069:(source), 3960:(source), 3920:(source), 3803:Lake Onega 3688:See also: 3673:Great Belt 3638:freshwater 3433:rafter ice 3425:ice sludge 3333:, and the 3231:Great Belt 3209:, east of 3147:island of 3099:14 + 15 = 3089:Great Belt 3063:Hanö Bight 3061:Basin and 2822:Great Belt 2361:shipwrecks 2336:after the 2095:Cap Arcona 2068:The naval 2016:, and the 1848:Viking Age 1846:Since the 1841:Viking Age 1660:. Also in 1618:Østersjøen 1604:Eystrasalt 1585:Low German 1477:Belarusian 1447:Macedonian 1375:); in the 1372:Môr Baltig 1312:Portuguese 1287:) and the 1269:Lithuanian 1180:Lithuanian 1056:Baltic Sea 1052:Sarmatians 1050:after the 1032:after the 950:Copenhagen 936:) and the 930:Great Belt 918:Middelfart 914:Fredericia 902:Great Belt 886:Sound Dues 884:collected 817:Kiel Canal 751:Great Belt 735:inland sea 714:, and the 672:Baltic Sea 653:References 583:Kuressaare 551:Greifswald 539:Copenhagen 365:Ertholmene 293:Max. depth 269:Max. width 12315:Education 12193:Orchestra 12168:Hermitage 12075:Geography 12060:Landmarks 11980:Districts 11895:includes 11884:Skowronki 11859:Mikoszewo 11834:includes 11738:Jastarnia 11718:includes 11670:Białogóra 11665:Lubiatowo 11611:Orzechowo 11575:includes 11549:Dąbkowice 11522:Sarbinowo 11502:Sianożęty 11489:Kołobrzeg 11478:Dźwirzyno 11458:Niechorze 11438:Pobierowo 11421:Dziwnówek 11349:coast of 11282:Pitholmen 11163:Hiddensee 11105:Laajasalo 11100:Kulosaari 10995:Osmussaar 10960:Kesselaid 10799:Lithuania 10630:North Sea 10590:Irish Sea 10555:Black Sea 10422:James Bay 10181:Seram Sea 10151:Moro Gulf 10076:Coral Sea 10056:Bohol Sea 10051:Bohai Sea 10036:Banda Sea 10008:Timor Sea 9865:North Sea 9830:James Bay 9820:Irish Sea 9730:Black Sea 9647:White Sea 9554:Somov Sea 9514:Davis Sea 9144:127011711 7817:233556209 7809:2190-4979 7755:129778127 7747:0001-4370 7688:2190-4979 7638:2296-7745 7531:6 January 7297:27 August 7102:France 24 6998:: 95–101. 6912:, Leta.st 6798:'s 1493 ( 6668:Geography 6666:Ptolemy, 6586:Tacitus, 6176:Kołobrzeg 6125:, Germany 6119:, Germany 6113:, Germany 6107:, Germany 6101:, Germany 6095:, Germany 6089:, Finland 6087:Mariehamn 6083:, Finland 6077:, Estonia 6071:, Estonia 6065:, Estonia 6059:, Estonia 6030:Kołobrzeg 5997:, Germany 5991:, Germany 5985:, Germany 5979:, Germany 5973:, Germany 5967:, Germany 5848:Ventspils 5779:, Germany 5735:pollution 5706:dead zone 5660:megafauna 5585:Cetaceans 5462:whitefish 5327:years ago 5312:White Sea 5296:North Sea 5285:Littorina 5071:Oxelösund 5065:Karlshamn 4991:Kołobrzeg 4965:Ventspils 4910:Stralsund 4904:Flensburg 4885:Mariehamn 4724:Stockholm 4695:in Poland 4673:in Latvia 4662:in Sweden 4660:Stockholm 4314:, Denmark 4190:(nominal) 4188:Torne älv 4122:(nominal) 4007:Ounasjoki 3962:Lithuania 3763:(nominal) 3657:halocline 3615:Black Sea 3575:North Sea 3554:North Sea 3508:North Sea 3468:grey seal 3421:Level ice 3312:subarctic 3259:North Sea 3255:Skagerrak 3239:The Sound 3156:Stockholm 3026:Åland Sea 2912:the Sound 2828:Langeland 2505:Sub-area 2418:Geography 2375:Stockholm 2342:Communist 2247:Memelland 2212:Bomarsund 2208:Kronstadt 2196:Åland War 2108:North Sea 2010:Pomerania 1978:Lithuania 1915:Lithuania 1892:Old Norse 1837:Black Sea 1707:Õdagumeri 1698:Läänemeri 1662:Hungarian 1643:Östersjön 1609:Norwegian 1595:Icelandic 1555:Østersøen 1540:Afrikaans 1523:Hungarian 1462:Ukrainian 1437:Kashubian 1422:Bulgarian 1412:Slovenian 1172:Black Sea 1113:Scithicas 1094:the Belts 1046:Sarmatian 978:Falsterbo 942:Køge Bugt 934:Langeland 900:; in the 898:Helsingør 813:North Sea 801:White Sea 741:into the 727:shelf sea 700:Lithuania 647:Ventspils 635:Stockholm 599:Mariehamn 579:Kołobrzeg 469:Osmussaar 425:Laajasalo 405:Kesselaid 397:Holmöarna 389:Hiddensee 215:Lithuania 85:58°N 20°E 12388:Category 12275:Politics 12237:Theaters 12205:Religion 12043:Timeline 11897:Przebrno 11874:Sztutowo 11799:Osłonino 11770:Swarzewo 11720:Cetniewo 11707:Chłapowo 11660:Kopalino 11636:Czołpino 11616:Poddąbie 11599:Modlinek 11577:Darłówko 11539:Unieście 11483:Grzybowo 11468:Mrzeżyno 11448:Trzęsacz 11443:Pustkowo 11125:Pellinki 11090:Kimitoön 11080:Kaskinen 11070:Hailuoto 11020:Vilsandi 11010:Saaremaa 10990:Naissaar 10975:Manilaid 10970:Kõinastu 10902:Bornholm 10436:Channels 10318:Category 10254:Dead Sea 10244:Aral Sea 10211:Sulu Sea 10166:Savu Sea 10136:Koro Sea 10131:Java Sea 10031:Bali Sea 9612:Kara Sea 9544:Ross Sea 9244:(2024). 9175:(1911). 9088:20824189 9047:PLoS ONE 8970:Archived 8946:Archived 8942:EurActiv 8916:Phys.org 8889:Archived 8859:Archived 8829:Archived 8825:BBC News 8801:cite web 8729:Archived 8707:Archived 8680:Archived 8655:Archived 8626:Archived 8601:Archived 8525:Archived 8458:Archived 8434:Archived 8413:Archived 8389:Archived 8356:19335884 8264:Archived 8155:14 March 8149:archived 8125:14 March 8119:Archived 8094:1 August 8088:Archived 8063:1 August 8057:Archived 8029:1 August 8023:Archived 7997:Archived 7973:Archived 7936:Sea Fish 7881:Archived 7821:Archived 7759:Archived 7692:Archived 7577:Archived 7557:15 April 7525:Archived 7486:Archived 7421:Archived 7392:11 April 7321:Archived 7271:14 April 7134:29 April 7129:POLITICO 7108:29 April 7082:29 April 7019:Archived 7015:BBC News 6966:Archived 6944:Archived 6925:Archived 6906:Archived 6879:Archived 6850:Archived 6724:Archived 6697:Archived 6675:Archived 6646:Archived 6612:Archived 6597:Archived 6589:Germania 6572:26 April 6534:Archived 6504:Archived 6480:26 April 6444:(2024). 6260:See also 6202:, Russia 6196:, Poland 6190:, Poland 6184:, Poland 6178:, Poland 6172:, Poland 6158:Pervalka 6131:, Latvia 6057:Haapsalu 6044:, Poland 6038:, Poland 6032:, Poland 6026:, Poland 6020:, Poland 6012:Klaipėda 6003:, Latvia 5947:Mrzeżyno 5938:, Russia 5856:Klaipėda 5840:Helsinki 5816:Szczecin 5589:ASCOBANS 5300:Atlantic 5262:Eridanos 5242:riverbed 5172:Holocene 5119:Atlantic 5115:Göta älv 5111:Svea älv 5034:Baltiysk 4946:Sassnitz 4899:Germany: 4856:Finland: 4848:Sillamäe 4831:Estonia: 4804:Klaipėda 4764:Szczecin 4730:Helsinki 4682:Helsinki 4651:, Russia 4562:Saaremaa 4432:Hailuoto 4398:Bornholm 4371:Houtskär 4326:, Sweden 4312:Bornholm 4278:Skerries 4153:Velikaya 4088:Lule älv 4060:118,861 3975:Kemijoki 3878:Slovakia 3859:194,424 3837:108,000 3834:281,000 3778:281,000 3704:Kattegat 3700:Göta älv 3630:salinity 3607:brackish 3595:Klaipėda 3585:Salinity 3537:and the 3512:salinity 3461:Taarbaek 3441:pack ice 3413:fast ice 3251:Kattegat 3164:Bornholm 3149:Saaremaa 3145:Estonian 3143:and the 3079:Kattegat 3059:Bornholm 3013:1 + 2 = 2760:9°57.5′E 2748:Falshöft 2699:160,335 2696:415,266 2580:115,516 2551:211,069 2492:ice ages 2482:brackish 2448:Klaipėda 2385:shipworm 2324:and the 2204:Helsinki 2200:Sveaborg 2183:and the 2047:Scotland 1919:wood tar 1852:Austmarr 1784:Jordanes 1775:brackish 1767:Germania 1763:Agricola 1693:Estonian 1357:Albanian 1322:Romanian 1244:or even 1149:Xenophon 1105:"belt". 1005:Bornholm 972:and the 894:Kronborg 870:Kattegat 815:via the 803:via the 777:and the 765:and the 743:Kattegat 611:Paldiski 575:Klaipėda 559:Helsinki 555:Haapsalu 521:Vilsandi 489:Saaremaa 445:Manilaid 437:Ljusterö 417:Kõinastu 413:Kimitoön 385:Hailuoto 357:Bornholm 318:25 years 247:Slovakia 126:Kemijoki 52:Location 12398:Outline 12345:Bridges 12340:Airport 12249:Tourism 12163:Museums 12038:History 12028:Economy 12011:Climate 11794:Rzucewo 11732:Kuźnica 11727:Chałupy 11702:Rozewie 11685:Ostrowo 11655:Osetnik 11570:Darłowo 11559:Bobolin 11433:Łukęcin 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