210:
1543:
177:
202:
218:
1210:
1474:
2335:
48:
1222:
1538:
of the name of Gracián's friend
Lastanosa), and travel to France, which the author calls the "wasteland of Hipocrinda", populated entirely by hypocrites and dunces, ending with a visit to a house of lunatics. In the third part, "En el invierno de la vejez" ("In the Winter of Old Age"), they arrive in
1529:
Critilo, man of the world, is shipwrecked on the coast of the island of Santa Elena, where he meets
Andrenio, the natural man, who has grown up completely ignorant of civilization. Together they undertake a long voyage to the Isle of Immortality, travelling the long and prickly road of life. In the
1504:
in its satirical take on society, as evidenced in the long pilgrimage undertaken by the main characters: Critilo, the "critical man" who personifies disillusionment, and
Andrenio, the "natural man" who represents innocence and primitive impulses. The author constantly exhibits a perspectivist
1628:, "Europe has never produced anything finer or more complicated in matters of moral subtlety," and Schopenhauer, who translated it into German, considered the book "Absolutely unique... a book made for constant use... a companion for life" for "those who wish to prosper in the great world."
1349:, who helped him achieve an important milestone in his intellectual upbringing. He acquired fame as a preacher, although some of his oratorical displays, such as reading a letter sent from Hell from the pulpit, were frowned upon by his superiors. He was named Rector of the Jesuit College of
1539:
Rome, where they encounter an academy where they meet the most inventive of men, arriving finally at the Isle of
Immortality. He is intelligent and contributed greatly to the world. One of his most famous phrases is "Respect yourself if you would have others respect you."
1530:
first part, "En la primavera de la niñez" ("In the Spring of
Childhood"), they join the royal court, where they suffer all manner of disappointments; in the second part, "En el otoño de la varonil edad" ("In the Autumn of the Age of Manliness"), they pass through
2244:
Jiménez Moreno, Luis «Presencia de
Baltasar Gracián en filósofos alemanes: Schopenhauer y Nietzsche». Baltasar Gracián. Selección de estudios, investigación actual y documentación, Barcelona. J. Ayala (ed.). 1993 (Anthropos 37, 1993).
1807:(1655); his more important books were issued under the pseudonym of Lorenzo Gracián (a supposed brother of the writer) or under the anagram of Gracía de Marlones. Gracián was punished for publishing without his superior's permission
1635:
by Joseph Jacobs (London: Macmillan and Co., Limited), first published in 1892, was a huge commercial success, with many reprintings over the years (most recently by
Shambala). Jacobs's translation is alleged to have been read by
1404:
in early 1658. Soon, Gracián wrote to apply for membership in another religious order. His demand was not met, but his sanction was reduced. In April 1658, he was sent to several minor positions under the college of
2251:«Antropología y política en el pensamiento de Gracián». «Un mito platónico en Gracián». Estudios de historia del pensamiento español. Madrid: Cultura Hispánica, 1984. 333–373. 375–383.
1587:), which is almost entirely composed of three hundred maxims with commentary. He constantly plays with words: each phrase becomes a puzzle, using the most diverse rhetorical devices.
1774:
1758:
1725:
1797:
2257:
Neumeister, Sebastian. «Gracián filósofo». Estado actual de los estudios sobre el Siglo de Oro. M. García Martín (ed.). Salamanca, Universidad de
Salamanca, 1993. 735–739.
1396:
without the permission of his superiors, whom he disobeyed repeatedly. That attracted the
Society's displeasure. Ignoring the reprimands, he published the second part of
1492:, published in 1651, 1653 and 1657, achieved fame in Europe, especially in German-speaking countries. It is the author's masterpiece and one of the great works of the
2254:
Muratta Bunsen, Eduardo. «Gracián y el concepto de prudencia». Los conceptos de Gracián. Sebastian
Neumeister (ed.). Berlin: Verlag Walter Frey, 2010. 69–98.
1743:(1647), a collection of three hundred aphorisms offering practical advice on how to make your way in a chaotic world, and how to make it well. Translated as
2587:
1658:, and the English edition, which sold almost 200,000 copies, was translated into Finnish, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and many other languages.
2299:
Sobejano, Gonzalo. «Gracián y la prosa de ideas». Historia y crítica de la literatura española. Francisco Rico (ed.). Barcelona: Crítica, 1983. 904–970.
2379:
2316:
1253:
504:
17:
1505:
technique that unfolds according to the criteria or points of view of both characters, but in an antithetical rather than plural way as in
2767:
2351:
2044:
2747:
1453:
In 1985, the Aragonese village in which he was born, Belmonte de Calatayud (Belmonte del Río Perejiles) officially changed its name to
2752:
2742:
2620:
2372:
2001:
1936:
1868:
1644:
1590:
Its appeal has endured: in 1992, Christopher Maurer's translation of this book remained 18 weeks (2 weeks in first place) in
1620:
and others. He is an acute thinker and observer, led by his systematic misanthropy and by his fantastic literary theories".
1575:
2513:
1911:
886:
2772:
2676:
1766:(1655), a religious book containing prayers and meditations to be read before and after Holy Communion. Translated as
1246:
390:
2396:
2365:
1925:
Morales, Baltasar Gracián y; Laílla, Luis Sánchez; Gil, José Enrique Laplana; Sancho, María Pilar Cuartero (2016).
1616:, whose appreciation of the author induced him to translate his works into German, and he has also been praised by
2782:
2777:
2701:
2561:
1655:. A new translation by Christopher Maurer (New York: Doubleday) became a national bestseller in the U.S. in 1992
616:
2038:
1606:
1569:
and the concentration of a maximum of significance in a minimum of form, an approach referred to in Spanish as
1346:
185:
2220:
1830:
1500:
in its many vicissitudes and in the numerous adventures to which the characters are subjected, as well as the
2792:
2535:
430:
135:
1081:
277:
2762:
1239:
1186:
2086:
1106:
2787:
2581:
2454:
926:
1291:
1116:
262:
140:
866:
2293:
1745:
1733:(1646), describes the qualities that make a man complete and the center of perfection. Translated as
1011:
816:
1542:
2797:
2757:
2159:
531:
287:
257:
2248:
2691:
2388:
1510:
1121:
751:
378:
240:
120:
851:
1691:
1566:
1041:
676:
413:
1885:
1454:
1299:
71:
2711:
2686:
2569:
2092:
1860:
906:
611:
551:
526:
334:
2612:
2547:
2429:
1965:
916:
891:
447:
2737:
2732:
1513:, with which one of its greatest readers and admirers, the 19th century German philosopher
1006:
796:
761:
731:
701:
671:
566:
462:
282:
272:
193:
156:
144:
1991:
1926:
1526:, reduced almost to the point of a sketch, of a complex work that demands detailed study.
1101:
8:
2444:
2434:
2414:
1621:
1613:
1592:
1514:
1506:
1315:
1311:
1071:
941:
821:
756:
561:
489:
368:
357:
292:
996:
956:
2802:
2671:
2404:
1214:
1141:
766:
746:
716:
666:
541:
536:
484:
299:
2189: : la théorie de la pointe au XVII siècle (Baltasar Gracián, Emanuele Tesauro)".
1341:
in 1633 and dedicated himself to teaching in various Jesuit schools. He spent time in
846:
2521:
1997:
1932:
1864:
1637:
1226:
1126:
1051:
1036:
1031:
1001:
971:
936:
931:
856:
786:
696:
467:
230:
2424:
1648:
1091:
896:
2553:
2409:
2320:
2121:
1501:
1409:. His physical decline prevented him from attending the provincial congregation of
1278:
1270:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1131:
1061:
986:
811:
721:
626:
601:
571:
339:
247:
160:
2137:
Hatzfeld, H. (1961). "Three national deformations of Aristotle: Tesauro, Gracián,
2037:
2696:
2604:
2138:
2108:
2085:
2060:
1497:
1496:. It is a lengthy allegorical novel with philosophical overtones. It recalls the
1413:
and on 6 December 1658 Gracián died in Tarazona, near Zaragoza in the Kingdom of
1378:
1151:
1111:
1056:
991:
981:
951:
946:
921:
876:
861:
841:
781:
726:
656:
591:
2074:(Madrid, 1902). Schopenhauer and Joseph Jacobs have respectively translated the
2419:
2238:
El pensamiento ingenioso en Baltasar Gracián. El "concepto" y su función lógica
1903:
1617:
1146:
1136:
961:
881:
871:
741:
681:
435:
408:
373:
309:
222:
105:
79:
2178:
The Truth Disguised: Allegorical Structure and Technique in Gracián's Criticón
1597:
s list of Nonfiction General Best Sellers. It has sold nearly 200,000 copies.
1468:
1391:
1326:
The son of a doctor, in his childhood Gracián lived with his uncle, who was a
1096:
2726:
2459:
2439:
2282:
2048:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 310–311.
2033:
1046:
976:
791:
776:
736:
651:
606:
596:
457:
383:
329:
304:
1652:
1643:
In Paris, in 1924, a revision and reprint of the translation into French by
2666:
2530:
The Tragical as World Law and Humour as Aesthetic Shape of the Metaphysical
2490:
2475:
1794:
El Criticón: The Foolish Critic (1651-1657), The Complete Three Part Series
1493:
1171:
711:
586:
425:
2357:
2341:
2213:
Les rhétoriques de la pointe. Baltasar Gracián et le conceptisme en Europe
176:
2706:
2681:
2485:
2449:
2271:Éthique et esthétique du baroque. L'espace jésuitique de Baltasar Gracián
1789:
1426:
1295:
1181:
1176:
1086:
1076:
1066:
966:
806:
801:
771:
706:
686:
322:
226:
2480:
1717:
1713:
1675:
1656:
1562:
1381:, he was chaplain for the Spanish army that lifted the French siege of
1334:
in Zaragoza. He was ordained in 1627 and took his final vows in 1635.
631:
344:
252:
2278:
2111:(1923). "I trattatisti italiani del Concettismo e Baltasar Gracián".
1447:
1410:
1350:
1303:
363:
267:
47:
1993:
El héroe: edición facsímil (Huesca, Juan Francisco de Larumbe, 1637)
1414:
1307:
1282:; 8 January 1601 – 6 December 1658), better known as
101:
75:
2329:
2325:
1473:
1443:
1430:(Conceptism), of which he was the most important theoretician; his
1406:
1331:
1209:
576:
546:
452:
442:
420:
349:
97:
2306:, (Dissertation at the University of Kansas), Lawrence, 1979, 346.
1784:(1651–1657), a three part novel with part one being translated as
1755:
El Oráculo Manual y Arte de Prudencia: The Oracle of Wisdom (1647)
1535:
1439:
1421:
1338:
901:
556:
521:
479:
474:
353:
2223:(1976). "Baltasar Gracián, un pensador europeo del siglo XVII".
2628:
Anti-Natalism: Rejectionist Philosophy from Buddhism to Benatar
1531:
1382:
1342:
1327:
1287:
661:
621:
581:
2621:
The Conspiracy Against the Human Race: A Contrivance of Horror
1640:, seven years later, on the ship taking him to the Boer Wars.
2274:
1749:
by Joseph Jacobs (1892) and Christopher Maurer (1992) and as
1401:
1353:
and wrote works proposing models for courtly conduct such as
2065:
I Trattatisti Italiani del "concettismo" e Baltasar Gracián
1695:
1612:
wrote of Gracián that: "He has been excessively praised by
691:
1420:
Gracián is the most representative writer of the Spanish
1886:"Some Remarks on Gracian's Literary Taste and Judgments"
1651:, attracted a wide readership there, and was admired by
1857:
Baltasar Gracián: The Pocket Oracle and Art of Prudence
27:
Spanish Jesuit and baroque prose writer and philosopher
2634:
Weltschmerz: Pessimism in German Philosophy, 1860–1900
1945:
1924:
1908:
Belmonte de Gracián: Un pueblo con Historia y Encanto
1330:. He studied at a Jesuit school in 1621 and 1623 and
2646:
Dark Matters: Pessimism and the Problem of Suffering
2055:
Baltasar Gracián und die Hofliteratur in Deutschland
1990:Morales, Baltasar Gracián y; Egido, Aurora (2016).
1803:The only publication which bears Gracián's name is
2640:Depressive Realism: Interdisciplinary perspectives
1831:"Biografía de Baltasar Gracián - Baltasar Gracián"
1573:(wit), and which is brought to its extreme in the
2724:
1996:. Departamento de Educación, Cultura y Deporte.
2304:The philosophy of education of Baltasar Gracián
2201:
1813:, but no objection was taken to its substance.
1722:El Arte de Ingenio: The Art of Ingenuity (1642)
1400:in 1657 and so he was sanctioned and exiled to
1892:. Institución "Fernando el Católico": 155–162.
1768:El Comulgatorio: The Holy Communion (1655) by
1753:by J. Leonard Kaye (1992). Also translated as
1534:, where they visit the house of Salastano (an
2373:
2235:
1910:(in Spanish). Pueblo de Belmonte de Gracián.
1808:
1779:
1521:
1487:
1477:
1389:
1247:
2202:Batllori, Miguel; Peralta, Ceferino (1969).
1989:
1554:
1388:In 1651, he published the first part of the
2387:
2380:
2366:
2204:Baltasar Gracián en su vida y en sus obras
2083:
1254:
1240:
46:
2126:Northern Miscellany of Literary Criticism
2136:
2032:
2016:
1957:
1951:
1855:Robbins, Jeremy (2011). "Introduction".
1541:
1472:
1345:, where he befriended the local scholar
2260:
2184:
2175:
1890:Homenaje a Gracián, 1958, págs. 155-162
1854:
14:
2725:
2219:
2210:
2166:
2153:
2119:
1931:. Institución "Fernando el Católico".
1835:Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes
2361:
2124:and the Nature of Metaphysical Wit".
2107:
2010:
1883:
1741:El Oráculo Manual y Arte de Prudencia
1645:Abraham Nicolas Amelot de La Houssaye
1277:
2605:Pessimism: A History and a Criticism
2515:The World as Will and Representation
2096:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1963:
1735:El Discreto: The Complete Man (1646)
1700:El Politico: The Perfect King (1640)
1688:El Político Don Fernando el Católico
1561:Gracián's style, generically called
2215:. Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion.
2039:"Gracián y Morales, Baltasar"
1581:Manual Oracle and Art of Discretion
1548:Manual Oracle and Art of Discretion
24:
2768:People from Comunidad de Calatayud
2677:History of philosophical pessimism
2317:Works by or about Baltasar Gracián
2101:
2087:"Baltasar Gracián (Gratian)"
1914:from the original on 11 June 2013.
1576:Oráculo Manual y Arte de Prudencia
1520:The following is a summary of the
1509:. The novel reveals a philosophy,
25:
2814:
2748:17th-century Spanish philosophers
2613:The Philosophy of Disenchantement
2588:Works by philosophical pessimists
2310:
2084:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
1694:", presents the ideal image of a
1680:El Héroe: The Valiant Hero (1637)
1674:), draws a portrait of the ideal
2352:"Gracián and the psychoanalysis"
2333:
2120:Bethel, S. L. (1953). "Gracián,
1964:Duff, E. Grant (26 March 2016).
1436:Wit and the Art of Inventiveness
1220:
1208:
216:
208:
200:
175:
2578:Discomfort and Moral Impediment
1310:). His writings were lauded by
2236:Hidalgo-Serna, Emilio (1993).
2070:Narciso José Liñán y Heredia,
1983:
1918:
1896:
1877:
1848:
1823:
1751:The Wisdom of Baltasar Gracián
1460:
13:
1:
2537:Philosophy of the Unconscious
2176:Kassier, Theodore L. (1976).
2026:
1775:Release date: Spring of 2025.
1759:Release date: Winter of 2024.
1726:Release date: Summer of 2025.
1690:(1640), "The Politician King
2753:17th-century Spanish writers
2743:17th-century Spanish Jesuits
2702:Benatar's asymmetry argument
2544:The Philosophy of Redemption
2171:. Boston: Twayne Publishers.
2167:Foster, Virginia R. (1975).
1792:in 1681. Also translated as
1321:
7:
2332:(public domain audiobooks)
2263:Gracián o della perfezione»
1884:Selig, Karl-Ludwig (1958).
1859:. London: Penguin. p.
1798:Release date: Fall of 2026.
1631:The English translation of
1347:Vincencio Juan de Lastanosa
1337:He assumed the vows of the
1279:[baltaˈsaɾɣɾaˈθjan]
10:
2819:
2261:Patella, Giuseppe (1993).
2154:Hafter, Monroe Z. (1966).
1600:
1466:
1267:Baltasar Gracián y Morales
263:Principle of Double Effect
141:Spanish Baroque literature
18:Baltasar Gracián y Morales
2773:Philosophers of pessimism
2659:
2596:
2506:
2499:
2468:
2395:
2326:Works by Baltasar Gracián
2294:University of Texas Press
2265:. Rome: Edizioni Studium.
2211:Blanco, Mercedes (1992).
2185:Laurens, Pierre (1979). "
1746:The Art of Worldly Wisdom
1710:Agudeza y Arte de Ingenio
1585:The Art of Worldly Wisdom
1583:, commonly translated as
1556:The Art of Worldly Wisdom
1450:of the conceptist style.
1432:Agudeza y arte de ingenio
166:
150:
134:
126:
116:
112:
86:
57:
45:
32:
2563:A Short History of Decay
2288:Romera-Navarro, Miguel.
2160:Harvard University Press
2078:into German and English.
1816:
1661:
1498:Byzantine style of novel
1424:literary style known as
2692:Philosophical pessimism
2389:Philosophical pessimism
2240:. Barcelona: Anthropos.
2045:Encyclopædia Britannica
1970:fortnightlyreview.co.uk
1737:by M. San Pedro (2023).
1702:by M. San Pedro (2024).
1682:by M. San Pedro (2024).
1609:Encyclopædia Britannica
1486:The three parts of the
1482:, first edition (1651).
379:Theological determinism
121:17th-century philosophy
2783:Spanish Baroque people
2778:Roman Catholic writers
2354:, features a portrait.
2290:Estudios sobre Gracián
2156:Gracián and Perfection
1809:
1780:
1692:Ferdinand the Catholic
1678:leader. Translated as
1565:, is characterized by
1551:
1522:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1390:
1215:Catholicism portal
567:Gregory (of Nazianzus)
431:Christian Neoplatonism
2712:Wild animal suffering
2687:Pessimism controversy
2636:(Frederick C. Beiser)
2571:The Human Predicament
2557:(Peter Wessel Zapffe)
2539:(Eduard von Hartmann)
2517:(Arthur Schopenhauer)
2093:Catholic Encyclopedia
1712:in 1648, an essay on
1545:
1476:
1227:Philosophy portal
2793:Spanish male writers
2113:Problemi di Estetica
1647:, with a preface by
463:Second scholasticism
157:Political philosophy
145:Christian philosophy
2763:Jesuit philosophers
2648:(Mara van der Lugt)
2445:Peter Wessel Zapffe
2435:Eduard von Hartmann
2415:Arthur Schopenhauer
2302:Wilmat, Karl Dean.
2221:Blecua, José Manuel
2053:See Karl Borinski,
1966:"Balthasar Gracian"
1708:(1642), revised as
1593:The Washington Post
1515:Arthur Schopenhauer
1507:Miguel de Cervantes
1455:Belmonte de Gracián
293:Liberation Theology
194:Catholic philosophy
72:Belmonte de Gracián
2788:Spanish Golden Age
2672:Depressive realism
2548:Philipp Mainländer
2525:(Giacomo Leopardi)
2430:Philipp Mainländer
2405:Hegesias of Cyrene
2342:"Baltasar Gracián"
2269:Pelegrín, Benito.
2180:. London: Tamesis.
1720:. Translated as
1706:El Arte de Ingenio
1552:
1546:Title page of the
1484:
1385:(Lérida) in 1646.
572:Gregory (of Nyssa)
300:Christian Humanism
130:Western Philosophy
2720:
2719:
2655:
2654:
2523:Small Moral Works
2346:Books and Writers
2340:Petri Liukkonen.
2249:Maravall, José A.
2206:. Zaragoza: CSIC.
2143:Studi secenteschi
2003:978-84-9911-391-3
1938:978-84-9911-418-7
1870:978-0-14-196697-7
1796:by M. San Pedro.
1757:by M. San Pedro.
1724:by M. San Pedro.
1638:Winston Churchill
1298:. He was born in
1294:prose writer and
1264:
1263:
1197:
1196:
1082:Garrigou-Lagrange
391:Divine Attributes
170:
169:
16:(Redirected from
2810:
2660:Related articles
2624:(Thomas Ligotti)
2555:The Last Messiah
2532:(Julius Bahnsen)
2504:
2503:
2410:Giacomo Leopardi
2382:
2375:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2337:
2336:
2321:Internet Archive
2266:
2241:
2232:
2216:
2207:
2198:
2181:
2172:
2169:Baltasar Gracián
2163:
2150:
2133:
2116:
2115:. Bari: 311–348.
2109:Croce, Benedetto
2097:
2089:
2072:Baltasar Gracián
2049:
2041:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2007:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1827:
1812:
1783:
1698:. Translated as
1525:
1502:picaresque novel
1491:
1481:
1395:
1375:The Discreet One
1286:, was a Spanish
1284:Baltasar Gracián
1281:
1276:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1213:
1212:
602:John of Damascus
510:
509:
340:Moderate realism
248:Cardinal virtues
220:
219:
215:
212:
211:
207:
204:
203:
179:
172:
171:
161:moral philosophy
93:
67:
65:
52:Baltasar Gracián
50:
37:Baltasar Gracián
30:
29:
21:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2798:Spanish writers
2758:Baroque writers
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2697:Problem of evil
2651:
2642:(Colin Feltham)
2592:
2573:(David Benatar)
2495:
2464:
2391:
2386:
2334:
2313:
2225:Mundo Hispánico
2104:
2102:Further reading
2067:(Napoli, 1899);
2061:Benedetto Croce
2029:
2024:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1988:
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1805:El Comulgatorio
1764:El Comulgatorio
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1465:
1457:in his honour.
1438:) is at once a
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2057:(Halle, 1894);
2036:, ed. (1911).
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2019:, p. 326
2018:
2017:Chisholm 1911
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305:Virtue ethics
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2667:Antinatalism
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2570:
2562:
2554:
2543:
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2529:
2522:
2514:
2491:Radical evil
2476:Antinatalism
2397:Philosophers
2345:
2303:
2289:
2270:
2262:
2237:
2228:
2224:
2212:
2203:
2194:
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2012:
1992:
1985:
1973:. Retrieved
1969:
1959:
1947:
1927:
1920:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1879:
1856:
1850:
1839:. Retrieved
1837:(in Spanish)
1834:
1825:
1804:
1802:
1793:
1785:
1771:
1770:M. San Pedro
1767:
1763:
1754:
1750:
1744:
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1734:
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1709:
1705:
1699:
1687:
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1614:Schopenhauer
1608:
1604:
1591:
1589:
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1580:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1555:
1547:
1528:
1519:
1494:Siglo de Oro
1485:
1461:
1452:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1397:
1387:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1336:
1325:
1312:Schopenhauer
1283:
1266:
1265:
1127:John Paul II
1052:Benedict XVI
1025:Contemporary
911:
505:Philosophers
426:Cartesianism
369:Quinque Viae
92:(1658-12-06)
34:The Reverend
2738:1658 deaths
2733:1601 births
2707:Weltschmerz
2682:Misanthropy
2486:Misanthropy
2450:Emil Cioran
2187:Ars ingenii
1928:El criticón
1810:El Criticón
1790:Paul Rycaut
1781:El Criticón
1731:El Discreto
1626:El Discreto
1579:(literally
1523:El criticón
1489:El Criticón
1479:El Criticón
1469:El Criticón
1462:El Criticón
1427:Conceptismo
1392:El Criticón
1371:El discreto
1363:El político
1296:philosopher
942:Malebranche
802:Roscellinus
747:Grosseteste
707:Bonaventure
527:Athenagoras
323:Metaphysics
283:Personalism
278:Natural law
273:Probabilism
2727:Categories
2292:, Austin,
2197:: 185–213.
2191:La Licorne
2050:Endnotes:
2027:References
1975:1 February
1904:"Historia"
1841:2023-01-18
1786:The Critic
1718:aesthetics
1714:literature
1653:André Gide
1563:conceptism
1122:Hildebrand
1062:Chesterton
927:La Mennais
857:Bellarmine
852:Azpilcueta
797:Paschasius
677:Autrecourt
632:Tertullian
592:Chrysostom
532:Athanasius
414:Victorines
345:Nominalism
253:Just price
64:1601-01-08
2803:Aphorists
2597:Secondary
2279:Actes Sud
1676:Christian
1622:Nietzsche
1511:pessimism
1448:anthology
1411:Calatayud
1351:Tarragona
1322:Biography
1316:Nietzsche
1304:Calatayud
1142:MacIntyre
1102:Gutiérrez
1072:Copleston
1042:Balthasar
897:Descartes
757:Hildegard
742:Gregory I
717:Catherine
667:Alexander
617:Dionysius
537:Augustine
490:Salamanca
364:Haecceity
268:Casuistry
2469:Concepts
2330:LibriVox
2245:125–138.
2231:: 14–15.
2132:: 19–40.
1912:Archived
1672:The Hero
1668:El Héroe
1567:ellipsis
1444:rhetoric
1407:Tarazona
1398:Criticón
1359:The Hero
1355:El héroe
1332:theology
1300:Belmonte
1275:Spanish:
1157:Maritain
1132:Lonergan
1112:Guardini
1037:Anscombe
1012:Caramuel
922:Krasicki
917:Kołłątaj
872:Brentano
732:Eriugena
697:Berengar
645:Medieval
597:Climacus
577:Irenaeus
547:Boethius
542:Benedict
485:Analytic
453:Occamism
443:Molinism
421:Llullism
350:Quiddity
258:Just war
186:a series
184:Part of
98:Tarazona
2507:Primary
2319:at the
2296:, 1950.
2285:, 1985.
2149:: 3–21.
2139:Boileau
2122:Tesauro
1788:by Sir
1670:(1637,
1618:Ticknor
1601:Acclaim
1571:agudeza
1536:anagram
1446:and an
1422:Baroque
1369:), and
1339:Jesuits
1302:, near
1292:Baroque
1167:Mounier
1162:McLuhan
1117:Haldane
1057:Blondel
1007:Vitoria
982:Rosmini
957:Mercado
952:Meinong
947:Mariana
937:Maistre
932:Liguori
912:Gracián
907:Fénelon
902:Erasmus
882:Cajetan
867:Bossuet
842:Arnauld
822:Thierry
777:Lombard
767:Isidore
727:Eckhart
712:Buridan
702:Bernard
682:Aquinas
652:Abelard
612:Maximus
587:Cassian
557:Cyprian
552:Clement
522:Ambrose
515:Ancient
480:Thomism
475:Scotism
403:Schools
354:essence
335:Realism
223:Aquinas
2481:Duḥkha
2000:
1935:
1867:
1550:, 1647
1532:Aragon
1440:poetic
1415:Aragón
1383:Lleida
1343:Huesca
1328:priest
1308:Aragón
1288:Jesuit
1187:Taylor
1177:Rahner
1172:Pieper
1152:Marion
1147:Marcel
1107:Dávila
1097:Girard
1092:Gilson
1077:Finnis
1067:Congar
1047:Barron
997:Suárez
977:Pascal
972:Newman
962:Molina
892:Cortés
877:Botero
862:Bonald
835:Modern
817:Symeon
807:Scotus
792:Oresme
787:Ockham
782:Martin
672:Anselm
662:Alcuin
657:Albert
622:Origen
607:Justin
582:Jerome
358:nature
241:Ethics
231:Ockham
229:, and
227:Scotus
214:
206:
136:School
127:Region
102:Aragón
76:Aragón
2500:Works
2275:Arles
1817:Notes
1662:Works
1607:1911
1402:Graus
1182:Stein
1137:Lubac
1087:Geach
1032:Adler
987:Sales
847:Ávila
812:Siger
772:Llull
737:Giles
687:Bacon
562:Cyril
1998:ISBN
1977:2019
1933:ISBN
1865:ISBN
1716:and
1696:king
1605:The
1442:, a
1314:and
1290:and
1271:S.J.
1002:Vico
992:Soto
967:More
762:Hugh
722:Cusa
692:Bede
627:Paul
87:Died
58:Born
2328:at
2195:III
2141:".
1361:),
468:Neo
117:Era
2729::
2344:.
2277:,
2273:,
2229:29
2227:.
2193:.
2158:.
2147:II
2145:.
2128:.
2090:.
2063:,
2042:.
1968:.
1906:.
1888:.
1863:.
1861:27
1833:.
1772:.
1417:.
1318:.
1269:,
356:/
225:,
188:on
159:,
143:,
104:,
100:,
78:,
74:,
40:SJ
2584:)
2580:(
2550:)
2546:(
2381:e
2374:t
2367:v
2348:.
2281:/
2162:.
2130:1
2006:.
1979:.
1941:.
1873:.
1844:.
1595:'
1434:(
1373:(
1365:(
1357:(
1306:(
1273:(
1255:e
1248:t
1241:v
360:)
352:(
66:)
62:(
20:)
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