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Balkan mixed forests

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Eric Dinerstein, David Olson, et al. (2017). An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm, BioScience, Volume 67, Issue 6, June 2017, Pages 534–545; Supplemental material 2 table S1b.
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Willd. and others) dominate most of the ecoregion's forests, interspersed higher up mountainsides (above 800–1200 m) mostly with
949: 1004: 571: 278: 76: 858: 782: 623: 969: 777: 772: 893: 883: 848: 818: 695: 690: 680: 640: 397: 989: 944: 873: 823: 813: 808: 373: 119: 421: 929: 762: 726: 385: 109: 1014: 954: 919: 787: 716: 670: 650: 525: 401: 381: 144: 134: 124: 104: 589: 964: 959: 939: 934: 238: 828: 833: 741: 530: 433: 317: 139: 731: 405: 274: 114: 504:, the ecoregion is shared between parts of the Central European, Illyrian and Euxinian provinces of the 974: 878: 843: 270: 99: 994: 675: 429: 425: 34: 1009: 999: 984: 979: 838: 665: 660: 736: 393: 129: 767: 746: 685: 645: 341: 183: 296:
The Balkan mixed forests cover much of the valleys, plains and mountain slopes of the eastern
432:(Dfb) type, with wet winters. Some areas of relatively high rainfall have been considered a 655: 8: 505: 59: 509: 479: 462: 450: 309: 620: 313: 285: 64: 578: 513: 483: 349: 208: 619: 501: 467: 456: 913: 495: 491: 409: 471: 329: 551: 487: 475: 389: 333: 203: 626: 325: 262: 345: 301: 188: 43: 357: 337: 297: 213: 178: 566: 369: 365: 361: 353: 266: 223: 218: 198: 193: 321: 281: 71: 28: 305: 378:
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
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Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
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and Digital Map of European Ecological Regions by the
304:, on different altitude, except higher parts of the 396:(in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Romania), 911: 48:Location of the Balkan mixed forests (in purple) 316:, Mountains, where they are substituted by the 336:and occupy 224,400 km (86,600 sq. mi) in 605: 612: 598: 420:The climate of the ecoregion is mostly of 384:(in Greece, North Macedonia and Albania), 412:(both situated in Romania and Bulgaria). 162:224,344 km (86,620 sq mi) 912: 1020:Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests 624:temperate broadleaf and mixed forests 593: 372:. The ecoregion is surrounded by the 279:temperate broadleaf and mixed forests 77:Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests 925:Ecoregions of Bosnia and Herzegovina 320:. It extends from approximately the 376:(in Turkey, Georgia and Bulgaria), 13: 404:(both in Romania), as well as the 398:Carpathian montane conifer forests 14: 1031: 559: 22:Danubian and Balkan mixed forests 565: 374:Euxine-Colchic deciduous forests 120:Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests 42: 27: 386:Dinaric Mountains mixed forests 110:Dinaric Mountains mixed forests 16:Terrestrial ecoregion of Europe 543: 526:List of ecoregions in Bulgaria 402:Central European mixed forests 382:Pindus Mountains mixed forests 145:Central European mixed forests 135:Pindus Mountains mixed forests 125:Central European mixed forests 105:Central European mixed forests 1: 950:Ecoregions of North Macedonia 536: 444:Several species of deciduous 430:humid warm summer continental 392:and Bosnia and Herzegovina), 1005:Flora of Southeastern Europe 531:List of ecoregions in Greece 494:. The highest peaks support 324:valley to the coasts of the 318:Rodope montane mixed forests 291: 140:Rodope montane mixed forests 7: 804:Central China loess plateau 732:East European forest steppe 519: 434:temperate rainforest relict 406:East European forest steppe 275:European Environment Agency 115:East European forest steppe 10: 1036: 970:Environment of the Balkans 415: 100:Carpathian montane forests 796: 755: 704: 633: 247: 237: 232: 166: 158: 153: 82: 70: 58: 53: 41: 35:Bulgarian Black Sea Coast 26: 21: 990:Flora of North Macedonia 945:Ecoregions of Montenegro 722:Crimean Submediterranean 439: 394:Pannonian mixed forests 130:Pannonian mixed forests 930:Ecoregions of Bulgaria 585:. World Wildlife Fund. 583:Terrestrial Ecoregions 579:"Balkan mixed forests" 342:Bosnia and Herzegovina 269:according to both the 184:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1015:Palearctic ecoregions 955:Ecoregions of Romania 920:Ecoregions of Albania 869:South Sakhalin–Kurile 854:Northeast China Plain 470:and such conifers as 965:Ecoregions of Turkey 960:Ecoregions of Serbia 940:Ecoregions of Greece 935:Ecoregions of Europe 574:at Wikimedia Commons 572:Balkan mixed forests 277:. It belongs in the 259:Balkan mixed forests 251:27,536 km (12%) 506:Circumboreal Region 502:Phytogeographically 243:critical/endangered 239:Conservation status 879:Taiheiyo evergreen 859:Qin Ling Mountains 844:Nihonkai evergreen 814:Changbai Mountains 448:(most prominently 261:are a terrestrial 975:Flora of Bulgaria 907: 906: 778:Eastern Anatolian 773:Central Anatolian 763:Caspian Hyrcanian 727:Dinaric Mountains 570:Media related to 516:'s delineation). 510:Holarctic Kingdom 454:Ten., as well as 451:Quercus frainetto 426:humid subtropical 255: 254: 1027: 995:Flora of Romania 884:Taiheiyo montane 849:Nihonkai montane 819:Changjiang Plain 788:Zagros Mountains 717:Central European 696:Western European 671:English Lowlands 614: 607: 600: 591: 590: 586: 569: 553: 547: 286:Palearctic realm 265:of southeastern 46: 31: 19: 18: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1010:Flora of Turkey 1000:Flora of Serbia 985:Flora of Kosovo 980:Flora of Greece 910: 909: 908: 903: 792: 751: 700: 629: 618: 577: 562: 557: 556: 548: 544: 539: 522: 514:Armen Takhtajan 484:Macedonian pine 442: 418: 350:North Macedonia 294: 228: 209:North Macedonia 175: 174: 149: 91: 90: 49: 37: 33:Forests on the 17: 12: 11: 5: 1033: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 905: 904: 902: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 874:Southern Korea 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 834:Huang He Plain 831: 826: 824:Daba Mountains 821: 816: 811: 809:Central Korean 806: 800: 798: 794: 793: 791: 790: 785: 783:Euxine–Colchic 780: 775: 770: 765: 759: 757: 753: 752: 750: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 708: 706: 705:Eastern Europe 702: 701: 699: 698: 693: 688: 683: 681:North Atlantic 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 637: 635: 634:Western Europe 631: 630: 617: 616: 609: 602: 594: 588: 587: 575: 561: 560:External links 558: 555: 554: 541: 540: 538: 535: 534: 533: 528: 521: 518: 512:(according to 468:European beech 441: 438: 417: 414: 293: 290: 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 241: 235: 234: 230: 229: 227: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 172: 171: 170: 168: 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 151: 150: 148: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 88: 87: 86: 84: 80: 79: 74: 68: 67: 62: 56: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1032: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 917: 915: 900: 899:West Siberian 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 864:Sichuan Basin 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 799: 795: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 758: 754: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 709: 707: 703: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 636: 632: 628: 625: 622: 615: 610: 608: 603: 601: 596: 595: 592: 584: 580: 576: 573: 568: 564: 563: 552: 546: 542: 532: 529: 527: 524: 523: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 497: 496:alpine tundra 493: 492:Norway spruce 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 464: 459: 458: 453: 452: 447: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 413: 411: 410:Pontic steppe 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 380:(in Greece), 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 289: 287: 283: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 250: 246: 242: 240: 236: 231: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 169: 165: 161: 157: 152: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 92: 85: 81: 78: 75: 73: 69: 66: 63: 61: 57: 52: 45: 40: 36: 30: 25: 20: 711: 582: 545: 500: 498:vegetation. 480:Bosnian pine 463:Q. pubescens 461: 455: 449: 443: 419: 295: 258: 256: 233:Conservation 889:Tarim Basin 508:within the 334:Aegean Seas 914:Categories 839:Manchurian 661:Cantabrian 627:ecoregions 621:Palearctic 537:References 488:silver fir 476:Scots pine 472:Black pine 390:Montenegro 204:Montenegro 65:Palearctic 797:East Asia 756:West Asia 737:Pannonian 457:Q. cerris 428:(Cfa) to 300:, mainly 292:Geography 263:ecoregion 248:Protected 167:Countries 154:Geography 829:HokkaidĹŤ 768:Caucasus 747:Sarmatic 691:Pyrenees 686:Po Basin 646:Atlantic 641:Apennine 520:See also 346:Bulgaria 302:Bulgaria 284:and the 189:Bulgaria 676:Madeira 416:Climate 358:Romania 338:Albania 330:Marmara 310:Rhodope 298:Balkans 214:Romania 179:Albania 83:Borders 54:Ecology 894:Ussuri 742:Rodope 712:Balkan 666:Celtic 656:Baltic 651:Azores 422:Köppen 370:Turkey 366:Kosovo 362:Greece 354:Serbia 314:Balkan 267:Europe 224:Turkey 219:Serbia 199:Kosovo 194:Greece 440:Flora 326:Black 322:Drina 282:biome 72:Biome 60:Realm 490:and 460:L., 446:oaks 408:and 388:(in 368:and 332:and 312:and 306:Rila 257:The 173:List 159:Area 89:List 424:'s 271:WWF 916:: 581:. 486:, 482:, 478:, 474:, 436:. 400:, 364:, 360:, 356:, 352:, 348:, 344:, 340:, 328:, 288:. 613:e 606:t 599:v 308:-

Index


Bulgarian Black Sea Coast

Realm
Palearctic
Biome
Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Carpathian montane forests
Central European mixed forests
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests
East European forest steppe
Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests
Central European mixed forests
Pannonian mixed forests
Pindus Mountains mixed forests
Rodope montane mixed forests
Central European mixed forests
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Greece
Kosovo
Montenegro
North Macedonia
Romania
Serbia
Turkey
Conservation status
ecoregion

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