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Today, the contemporary
Balinese style is known as one of the most popular Asian tropical architecture, due largely to the growth of the tourism industry in Bali that has created a demand for Balinese-style houses, cottages, villas, and hotels. Contemporary Balinese architecture combines traditional
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The prominence of Bali as a popular island resort with cultural significance has stimulated demand for modern
Balinese architecture applied to tourism-related buildings. Hotels, villas, cottages, restaurants, shops, museums, and airports have incorporated Balinese themes, style, and design in their
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Traditional
Balinese architecture, adheres to strict and sacred building laws, allowing much open space and consisting of a spacious courtyard with many small pavilions, ringed by walls to keep out evil spirits and decorated with guardian statues. The philosophical and conceptual basis underlining
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Balinese gardens are usually created in a natural tropical style filled with tropical decorative plants in harmony with the environment. The garden is usually designed according to natural topography and hardly altered from its natural state. Some water gardens however are laid out in a formal
216:: also space division a. The Sanga Mandala is the spatial concept concerning directions that divide an area into nine parts according to eight main cardinal directions and central (zenith). These nine cardinal directions are connected to the Hindu concept of
519:(palaces) are not created as a single huge building, but rather a collection of numerous structures within walled enclosures each with a special function; such as a front open pavilion to receive guests, main bedroom, other bedrooms,
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for: "walled city") are designed as open-air places of worship within enclosed walls, connected with a series of intricately decorated gates between their compounds. This walled compound contains several shrines,
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is a small family shrine, living areas, and kitchen. The kitchen and living areas that hold everyday mundane activities are usually separated from a family shrine. Most of these pavilions are created in
Balinese
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Balinese architecture is developed from
Balinese ways of life, their spatial organization, their communal-based social relationships, as well as philosophy and spirituality influenced its design; much owed to
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aesthetic principles, the island's abundance of natural materials, the famous artistry and craftsmanship of its people, as well as international architectural influences, new techniques, and trends.
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and palaces are exquisitely decorated with rich ornamentations, both wooden and stone sculpting, which usually depict floral patterns. Balinese sculpture often served as gate guardians as twin
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Traditional
Balinese buildings seek to be in harmony with the environment. Traditional Balinese houses are built almost entirely of organic materials. They use natural materials such as
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head, floral ornaments, and vajra or ratna pinnacles. Other sculptures often serve as ornamentation, such as goddess or dragon waterspouts in bathing places.
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Compared to common
Balinese houses, Balinese palace architecture features larger structures, richer ornamentation, and more elaborate decoration. The
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is a bathing place, consisting of a series of ponds and fountains used for recreation as well as for ritual purification bathing. Examples of
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would be sounded as an alarm during a village, city, or palace emergency, or a sign to congregate villagers. In
Balinese villages, there is a
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prescribes three ways that a human being must strive to nurture a harmonious relationship with; fellow human beings, nature, and God.
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102:(hardwood shingles arranged like tiles) roof. Stones and red bricks are usually used as foundations and walls, while
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538:. The walled enclosure is connected by a series of gates. Balinese architecture recognizes two types of gates, the
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or gods, the middle plain in between are the realm of humans, and the sea is the realm of sea monsters and demons.
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198:: space division and zoning rules. Tri Mandala is a spatial concept describing three parts of realms, from
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through ancient
Javanese intermediary, as well as pre-Hindu elements of native Balinese architecture.
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Interior with gilded columns capital, beam, and ceiling decoration on Pura
Penataran Agung in Besakih
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tradition that manifests in architecture rich with ornamentation and interior decoration.
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Guardian statues held symbolic meanings also part of decoration in Balinese architecture.
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the development of Balinese traditional architecture includes several concepts such as:
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1199:"Master Program in Architecture and Short Course on Balinese Traditional Architecture"
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Kala's face is a portal guardian and decoration that also contains symbolic meanings.
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165:. The common theme that often occurs in Balinese design is the tripartite divisions.
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architecture, a thatched roof structure with or without walls similar to Javanese
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Balinese people are known for their artistry. They have developed a sophisticated
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50:. Balinese architecture is a centuries-old architectural tradition influenced by
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is a pavilion of 12 columns, where the oldest male of the family sleeps, while
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Other than artistic and technical mastery, all Balinese architects (Balinese:
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is an elevated towering structure, topped with a small pavilion where the
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is a rectangular wall-less public building, where people convene or hold
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The Indonesian Town Revisited, Volume 1 of Southeast Asian dynamics
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flanking entrances. The gates themselves are richly decorated with
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A gold-colored roof pinnacle and thatched roof made of black
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Lotus pond as part of Balinese landscape architecture.
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A winged lion as a decoration of the roof interior.
224:or nine guardian gods of directions that appear in
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515:Unlike European architecture, Balinese houses and
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202:— the outer and lower mundane less-sacred realm,
152:Balinese temple layout, arranged in three zones (
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656:split gate as the entrance from the outer realm.
409:concept of Balinese space allocation. The three
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1205:. University of Udayana, Bali. Archived from
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144:in harmony with the Bratan Lake environment.
266:. It is also connected to the next concept
110:stone are usually carved as ornamentation.
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1254:Introduction to Balinese Architecture
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284:) lower realm of animals and demons,
42:that inhabits the volcanic island of
461:), and various pavilions, including
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1229:"Traditional Balinese Architecture"
1176:. Ubud Now and Then. Archived from
1152:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 215.
428:Balinese temple usually contains a
258:: the conception of hierarchy from
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754:shrines dedicated to certain gods.
735:The pagoda-like multi-tiered roof
300:) upper realm of gods and deities.
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980:Tirta Empul sacred bathing place.
638:Elements of Balinese architecture
1801:Post-colonial & contemporary
1704:Mosque architecture in Indonesia
1112:Davidson, Julian (4 June 2014).
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1737:Church buildings in Indonesia
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1699:List of mosques in Indonesia
1020:Modern Balinese architecture
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1656:Hindu-Buddhism in Indonesia
1562:Sundanese traditional house
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419:Madya Mandala (jaba tengah)
328:: the sacred axis between.
218:Guardians of the directions
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1343:Balinese traditional house
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446:in modern Balinese), the
1146:Peter J. M. Nas (2003).
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819:as the focus of worship.
1306:Vernacular architecture
1174:"Balinese Architecture"
421:: the middle zone, and
36:vernacular architecture
1081:"Architecture in Bali"
601:Landscape architecture
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366:Religious architecture
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1818:Soejoedi Wirjoatmodjo
1328:Bali Aga architecture
1118:. Tuttle Publishing.
1115:Balinese Architecture
1051:Bali Aga architecture
817:Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa
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477:(offering pavilion),
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32:Balinese architecture
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16:Style of architecture
1209:on December 11, 2013
1085:Bali Paradise online
909:sacred bathing pool.
469:chanting pavilion),
423:Utama Mandala (jero)
388:Balinese temples or
262:, middle realm, and
232:. They are; Center:
1777:Nieuwe Zakelijkheid
1767:Indies Empire style
1757:Henri Maclaine Pont
1043:Architecture portal
1687:Islam in Indonesia
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417:: the outer zone,
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304:Asta Kosala Kosali
222:Dewata Nawa Sanga,
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1026:
1013:
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983:
976:
971:
967:
966:
965:Bale wantilan
959:
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944:
939:
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929:
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917:
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310:(symbols) in
309:
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257:
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247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:the Majapahit
223:
219:
215:
214:Sanga Mandala
212:
209:
208:Utama Mandala
205:
204:Madya Mandala
201:
200:Nista Mandala
197:
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187:
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59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
38:tradition of
37:
33:
27:villa in Bali
26:
21:
1855:Balinese art
1828:
1808:Jengki style
1762:Indies style
1673:Candi bentar
1576:Other region
1513:Rumah Gadang
1482:Kalang house
1353:Candi bentar
1320:
1253:
1233:. Retrieved
1223:
1211:. Retrieved
1207:the original
1202:
1193:
1182:. Retrieved
1178:the original
1168:
1148:
1141:
1129:. Retrieved
1114:
1088:. Retrieved
1084:
1075:
1056:Pura Besakih
1023:
992:
963:
949:Bale bengong
948:
934:Bale kambang
933:
886:
847:
810:
795:
791:
785:
766:
751:
702:
668:
653:Candi Bentar
651:
623:
619:
616:Bale kambang
615:
612:Tirta Gangga
604:
586:
582:
574:
568:
565:cockfighting
558:
554:
552:
547:
543:
540:candi bentar
539:
533:
529:
524:
520:
516:
514:
508:
486:
482:
478:
475:bale pepelik
474:
471:bale piyasan
470:
463:bale pawedan
462:
447:
429:
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389:
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359:
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185:
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177:
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153:
112:
99:
93:
87:
83:
77:
60:
31:
30:
1496:Minangkabau
1434:Long houses
1390:Rumah Bolon
1333:Bale kulkul
1213:December 9,
1090:December 9,
995:in Jakarta.
737:Meru towers
670:Bale kulkul
632:Tirta Empul
587:bale banjar
570:bale kulkul
521:pelinggihan
407:Tri Mandala
346:parahyangan
322:Arga Segara
260:a microcosm
196:Tri Mandala
98:leaves, or
1844:Categories
1358:Meru tower
1247:References
1235:2010-07-20
1184:2015-05-17
704:kori agung
608:Taman Ayun
577:(Balinese
483:bale murda
413:zones are
326:Kaja Kelod
314:(shrine),
296:(Sanskrit:
290:bhuvarloka
288:(Sanskrit:
280:(Sanskrit:
133:Philosophy
123:dvarapalas
1678:Paduraksa
1623:Palembang
1608:Manggarai
1554:Sundanese
1508:Rangkiang
1503:Balairung
1487:Saka guru
1457:Alun-alun
1368:Padmasana
1363:Paduraksa
907:Goa Gajah
887:Bale gong
812:Padmasana
752:Pelinggih
675:slit drum
628:Goa Gajah
624:petirtaan
620:Petirtaan
579:slit drum
555:balé gede
544:paduraksa
431:padmasana
312:pelinggih
264:macrocosm
256:Tri Angga
248:, South:
244:, North:
180:(human),
115:sculpting
104:sandstone
66:Materials
48:Indonesia
1830:Category
1613:Mentawai
1598:Gayonese
1583:Acehnese
1477:Pendhapa
1449:Javanese
1373:Wantilan
1321:Balinese
1029:See also
792:pemrajan
560:wantilan
525:pemrajan
456:Japanese
394:Sanskrit
298:svarloka
282:bhurloka
274:Tri Loka
268:tri loka
242:Mahadeva
240:, West:
236:, East:
188:(gods).
154:mandalas
108:andesite
1593:Enggano
1439:Sandung
1395:Geriten
891:gamelan
850:fibers.
796:merajan
771:Ganesha
701:Roofed
535:pendopo
440:Acintya
411:mandala
382:Besakih
316:pepalih
228:emblem
86:(black
1638:Toraja
1588:Banjar
1527:Papuan
1472:Kraton
1405:Jambur
1260:
1156:
1131:17 May
1122:
833:Batuan
677:tower.
583:kulkul
575:kulkul
567:. The
485:, and
459:pagoda
452:Nepali
360:Undagi
338:segara
308:niyasa
286:bhuwah
250:Brahma
246:Vishnu
238:Isvara
127:kala's
95:rumbia
25:resort
1714:Tajug
1709:Surau
1694:Bedug
1668:Candi
1643:Uluan
1633:Sumba
1628:Sasak
1603:Malay
1567:Leuit
1534:Honai
1518:Surau
1467:Joglo
1430:Liang
1424:Dayak
1410:Singa
1400:Gorga
1382:Batak
1348:Bhoma
1067:Notes
1061:Candi
767:Stana
467:vedic
436:lotus
351:hyang
342:kelod
234:Shiva
186:khaya
182:angga
100:sirap
34:is a
1618:Nias
1415:Sopo
1258:ISBN
1215:2013
1154:ISBN
1133:2015
1120:ISBN
1092:2013
1012:TMII
889:, a
848:ijuk
673:, a
630:and
610:and
548:kori
530:balé
517:puri
509:Balé
403:bale
399:meru
390:pura
334:kaja
330:arga
294:swah
278:bhur
178:atma
106:and
89:aren
84:ijuk
44:Bali
1539:Jew
1010:in
794:or
546:or
523:or
454:or
340:or
332:or
324:or
1846::
1201:.
1100:^
1083:.
790:,
634:.
507:A
481:,
473:,
220:,
46:,
1290:e
1283:t
1276:v
1238:.
1217:.
1187:.
1162:.
1135:.
1094:.
773:.
711:.
465:(
442:(
392:(
384:.
270:.
156:)
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