31:
96:
2070:
71:
502: ft) tall and wide, consists of the continuation of the stem and 15–30 upwardly-curving (first-order) branches spirally arranged on it. Each first-order branch has 15–25 rigid, distichously arranged second-order branches; each second-order branch has 10–12 rigid, distichously arranged third-order branches. Flower pairs are spirally arranged on the third-order branches, each pair consisting of one male and one hermaphrodite flower. The fruit is
947:
2080:
933:
509:
The sago palm reproduces by fruiting. Each stem (trunk) in a sago palm clump flowers and fruits at the end of its life, but the sago palm as an individual organism lives on through its suckers (shoots that are continuously branching off a stem at or below ground level).
559:
obtained from the trunk by washing the starch kernels out of the pulverized pith with water. A trunk cut just prior to flowering contains enough sago to feed a person for a year. Sago is used in cooking for puddings, noodles, breads, and as a thickener. In the
579:
To harvest the starch in the stem, it is felled shortly before or early during its final flowering stage when starch content is highest. Sago palm is propagated by man by collecting (cutting) and replanting young suckers rather than by seed.
590:
Research published in 2013 indicates that the sago palm was an important food source for the ancient people of coastal China, in the period prior to the cultivation of rice.
738:
Rottbøll) with special reference to accumulation of starch in the trunk: a study on morphology, genetic variation and ecophysiology, and their implications for cultivation
612:(1225), a collection of descriptions of foreign countries, he writes that the "kingdom of Boni (i.e. Brunei) ... produces no wheat, but hemp and rice, and they use
30:
987:
2266:
2305:
2411:
2084:
2344:
794:
2214:
980:
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2227:
637:
506:-like, about 5 cm (2 in) in diameter, covered in scales which turn from bright green to straw-coloured upon ripening.
576:
in
Indonesian) are used to make walls and ceilings; they are very light, and therefore also used in the construction of rafts.
770:
2284:
2431:
2421:
2426:
2073:
973:
2441:
937:
2310:
2253:
959:
1497:
2362:
638:
Rahman, W.; IUCN SSC Global Tree
Specialist Group; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) (2021).
2436:
824:
Yang, Xiaoyan; Barton, Huw J.; Wan, Zhiwei; Li, Quan; Ma, Zhikun; Li, Mingqi; Zhang, Dan; Wei, Jun (2013).
2154:
2149:
568:, pancakes made from sago are a staple food, often served with fresh fish. Its leaflets are also used as
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914:
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1884:
703:
698:
95:
1179:
228:
2140:
996:
951:
2349:
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The upper portion of the trunk's core can be roasted for food; the young nuts, fresh shoots and
2297:
2271:
2102:
2030:
1487:
1975:
1641:
1539:
1122:
901:
888:
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2323:
2188:
1711:
1569:
1559:
1544:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1102:
837:
826:"Sago-Type Palms Were an Important Plant Food Prior to Rice in Southern Subtropical China"
639:
8:
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1314:
762:
60:
841:
2383:
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1303:
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236:
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2020:
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1985:
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39:
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603:
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1990:
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1821:
1816:
1791:
1774:
1764:
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which can remain intact for up to five years. The dried petioles (called
561:
452:
448:
159:
2219:
1901:
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1836:
1826:
1796:
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1087:
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599:
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526:
431:
189:
1926:
435:, native to tropical southeastern Asia. The tree is a major source of
2245:
2201:
1980:
1831:
1701:
1676:
1564:
1549:
1534:
1529:
1388:
1319:
1309:
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1127:
1112:
1077:
529:. It has been naturalised in other parts of tropical Asia, including
426:
179:
2096:
754:
2370:
2119:
1721:
1594:
1579:
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1408:
1393:
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1137:
1062:
946:
555:
The tree is of commercial importance as the main source of sago, a
538:
169:
2258:
2206:
459:. A stem grows 7–25 metres (23–82 feet) tall before it ends in an
2175:
1963:
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1948:
1921:
1841:
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1706:
1696:
1681:
1438:
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2006:
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1869:
1769:
1524:
1428:
1097:
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932:
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up to 10 m (33 ft) long. Each leaf has about 150–180
467:
1936:
1811:
1731:
1716:
1663:
1413:
1372:
1164:
1042:
1017:
732:
503:
107:
1943:
1911:
1156:
550:
436:
1751:
1456:
1012:
451:(multiple-stemmed) palm, each stem only flowering once (
488: ft) long. The inflorescence, 3–7.5 m (10–
663:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T155290240A155290242.en
2403:
466:Before flowering, a stem bears about 20 pinnate
823:
995:
962:of the Brunei Museum Journal Volume 1, Issue 1
981:
755:United States Department of the Army (2009).
541:. Its habitat is in lowland swamp forests.
513:
988:
974:
734:Growth and development of true sago palm (
69:
29:
882:
859:
849:
730:
661:
758:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants
598:Sago was noted by the Chinese historian
38:Sago palms with characteristic terminal
2404:
684:
682:
680:
633:
631:
629:
2101:
2100:
969:
799:Palm and Cycad Societies of Australia
726:
724:
722:
720:
2079:
750:
748:
2412:IUCN Red List least concern species
677:
649:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
626:
13:
717:
14:
2453:
925:
745:
2363:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:668244-1
2078:
2069:
2068:
945:
931:
455:) with a large upright terminal
94:
876:
817:
787:
442:
1:
619:
851:10.1371/journal.pone.0063148
7:
2432:Flora of the Maluku Islands
2422:Crops originating from Asia
10:
2458:
2427:Non-timber forest products
997:Non-timber forest products
960:Archived table of contents
704:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
699:Plants of the World Online
656:: e.T155290240A155290242.
593:
548:
2109:
2064:
1999:
1862:
1750:
1662:
1447:
1363:
1264:
1151:
1038:
1003:
246:Metroxylon hermaphroditum
242:
235:
218:
211:
91:Scientific classification
89:
67:
58:
37:
28:
23:
2442:Plants described in 1783
896:(1). Brunei Museum: 106.
731:Schuiling, D.L. (2009),
514:Distribution and habitat
286:Metroxylon oxybracteatum
741:, Wageningen University
602:(1170–1231) during the
544:
474:up to 175 centimetres (
293:K.Schum. & Lauterb.
278:Metroxylon micracanthum
2011:(Iberian agroforestry)
1249:Pacific mountain onion
270:Metroxylon longispinum
2031:Indian forest produce
1502:Hydnocarpus wightiana
889:Brunei Museum Journal
306:Metroxylon squarrosum
1274:Bare-toothed russula
942:at Wikimedia Commons
447:True sago palm is a
316:Metroxylon sylvestre
2437:Flora of New Guinea
1885:musical instruments
1143:Woodland strawberry
842:2013PLoSO...863148Y
763:Skyhorse Publishing
616:(sago) for grain".
61:Conservation status
425:, is a species of
298:Metroxylon rumphii
2399:
2398:
2319:Open Tree of Life
2103:Taxon identifiers
2094:
2093:
936:Media related to
909:Missing or empty
795:"Metroxylon sagu"
772:978-1-60239-692-0
587:are also edible.
521:is native to the
414:
413:
391:(Rottb.) H.Karst.
372:Sagus micracantha
254:Metroxylon inerme
84:
2449:
2392:
2391:
2379:
2378:
2366:
2365:
2353:
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2236:
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2222:
2210:
2209:
2197:
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2170:
2158:
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2145:
2144:
2143:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2098:
2097:
2082:
2081:
2072:
2071:
2046:Resin extraction
2036:Mushroom hunting
2012:
1758: / etc.
1612:
1505:
1340:Saffron milk cap
1330:Parasol mushroom
1170:Fiddlehead ferns
990:
983:
976:
967:
966:
950:Data related to
949:
935:
919:
918:
912:
907:
905:
897:
880:
874:
873:
863:
853:
821:
815:
814:
812:
810:
801:. Archived from
791:
785:
784:
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743:
742:
728:
715:
714:
712:
710:
686:
675:
674:
672:
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501:
500:
496:
493:
487:
486:
482:
479:
408:
404:Sagus sylvestris
400:
392:
384:
376:
368:
364:Sagus longispina
360:
352:
344:
336:
328:
320:
312:
302:
294:
282:
274:
266:
262:Metroxylon laeve
258:
250:
224:
99:
98:
78:
73:
72:
33:
21:
20:
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2400:
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2317:
2309:
2304:
2296:
2291:
2283:
2278:
2270:
2265:
2257:
2252:
2244:
2239:
2231:
2226:
2218:
2213:
2205:
2200:
2192:
2187:
2179:
2174:
2166:
2161:
2153:
2148:
2141:Metroxylon sagu
2139:
2138:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2111:Metroxylon sagu
2105:
2095:
2090:
2060:
2010:
1995:
1986:Vegetable ivory
1858:
1746:
1658:
1606:
1499:
1461:
1443:
1377:
1359:
1325:Oyster mushroom
1315:Meadow mushroom
1260:
1244:Twincrest onion
1147:
1051:
1034:
1005:Animal products
999:
994:
953:Metroxylon sagu
939:Metroxylon sagu
928:
923:
922:
910:
908:
899:
898:
881:
877:
822:
818:
808:
806:
793:
792:
788:
773:
753:
746:
736:Metroxylon sagu
729:
718:
708:
706:
692:Metroxylon sagu
688:
687:
678:
668:
666:
642:Metroxylon sagu
636:
627:
622:
596:
553:
547:
519:Metroxylon sagu
516:
498:
494:
491:
489:
484:
480:
477:
475:
445:
418:Metroxylon sagu
406:
398:
390:
382:
374:
366:
358:
350:
342:
334:
326:
324:Sagus americana
318:
308:
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288:
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272:
264:
256:
248:
231:
226:
222:Metroxylon sagu
220:
207:
93:
85:
74:
70:
63:
17:
16:Species of palm
12:
11:
5:
2455:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
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2419:
2414:
2397:
2396:
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2393:
2389:wfo-0000242653
2380:
2367:
2354:
2341:
2328:
2315:
2302:
2289:
2276:
2263:
2250:
2237:
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2211:
2198:
2185:
2172:
2159:
2146:
2131:
2115:
2113:
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2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2076:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2051:Rubber tapping
2048:
2043:
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2028:
2023:
2017:Forest farming
2014:
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1656:
1653:Vateria indica
1649:
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1609:Shorea robusta
1602:
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1317:
1312:
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1299:Honey mushroom
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1231:
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1182:
1180:Mahuwa flowers
1177:
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964:
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956:at Wikispecies
943:
927:
926:External links
924:
921:
920:
884:Harrisson, Tom
875:
816:
805:on 1 July 2023
786:
771:
765:. p. 88.
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716:
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623:
621:
618:
595:
592:
549:Main article:
546:
543:
523:Maluku Islands
515:
512:
444:
441:
423:true sago palm
412:
411:
410:
409:
407:(Giseke) Blume
401:
393:
385:
377:
369:
367:(Giseke) Blume
361:
353:
348:Sagus koenigii
345:
337:
329:
321:
319:(Giseke) Mart.
313:
303:
301:(Willd.) Mart.
295:
283:
275:
273:(Giseke) Mart.
267:
265:(Giseke) Mart.
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44:infructescence
35:
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2136:
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2087:
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2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2026:Honey hunting
2024:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
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2002:
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1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
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1798:
1795:
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1785:
1783:
1782:Coconut sugar
1780:
1776:
1773:
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1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
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1760:
1757:
1753:
1749:
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1355:Yellow knight
1353:
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1345:Slippery jack
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1118:Juniper berry
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454:
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429:in the genus
428:
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420:
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405:
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397:
396:Sagus spinosa
394:
389:
386:
381:
380:Sagus rumphii
378:
375:(Mart.) Blume
373:
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365:
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357:
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340:Sagus inermis
338:
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332:Sagus genuina
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257:(Roxb.) Mart.
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213:Binomial name
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121:Tracheophytes
119:
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103:
102:
97:
92:
88:
82:
77:
76:Least Concern
66:
62:
57:
54:, Indonesia)
53:
49:
45:
41:
40:inflorescence
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2110:
2083:
2056:Wildcrafting
2041:Naval stores
2019: /
2007:
1976:Tendu leaves
1932:Natural dyes
1802:Gutta-percha
1754: /
1692:Frankincense
1652:
1608:
1565:Mango butter
1510:Cocoa butter
1501:
1498:Chaulmoogra
1468:Allanblackia
1399:Black pepper
1284:Birch bolete
1234:Canada onion
1219:Wild ginseng
1214:Saw palmetto
1184:
1155: /
1045: /
952:
938:
911:|title=
902:cite journal
893:
887:
878:
833:
829:
819:
807:. Retrieved
803:the original
798:
789:
761:. New York:
757:
737:
733:
707:. Retrieved
697:
691:
667:. Retrieved
653:
647:
641:
613:
607:
604:Song dynasty
597:
589:
585:palm cabbage
582:
578:
573:
554:
518:
517:
508:
465:
446:
430:
422:
417:
416:
415:
403:
395:
387:
379:
371:
363:
356:Sagus laevis
355:
347:
339:
331:
323:
315:
305:
297:
290:
285:
277:
269:
261:
253:
245:
221:
219:
204:M. sagu
203:
202:
190:
153:
140:
127:
114:
18:
2241:iNaturalist
2135:Wikispecies
1991:Willow bark
1822:Maple syrup
1817:Maple sugar
1792:Fruit syrup
1775:chewing gum
1765:Birch syrup
1622:Shea butter
1294:Chanterelle
1239:Crow garlic
1229:Bear garlic
1224:Wild onions
1202:filé powder
1123:Lingonberry
1108:Huckleberry
809:28 February
709:22 February
609:Zhu Fan Zhi
562:Sepik River
453:hapaxanthic
443:Description
160:Commelinids
134:Angiosperms
2417:Metroxylon
2406:Categories
2337:kew-126617
2332:Plant List
1902:Birch beer
1897:Birch bark
1854:Spruce gum
1837:akpeteshie
1827:Palm sugar
1797:Gum arabic
1787:Date sugar
1737:Turpentine
1617:Sandalwood
1520:Eucalyptus
1515:Eucalyptol
1404:Brazil nut
1279:Bay bolete
1133:Strawberry
1088:Cocoa bean
1083:Breadfruit
1073:Blackberry
1047:tree fruit
669:7 February
620:References
600:Zhao Rukuo
566:New Guinea
564:region of
527:New Guinea
432:Metroxylon
388:Sagus sagu
191:Metroxylon
48:West Seram
24:Sago palm
2298:155290240
2021:gardening
1981:Thatching
1832:Palm wine
1677:Birch tar
1605:Sal-seed
1530:Japan wax
1483:Candlenut
1424:Malva nut
1389:Areca nut
1310:Matsutake
1266:Mushrooms
1207:root beer
1197:Sassafras
1185:Sago palm
1128:Raspberry
1113:Jackfruit
1078:Blueberry
1030:Wild game
781:277203364
606:. In his
574:gaba-gaba
570:thatching
449:suckering
198:Species:
180:Arecaceae
104:Kingdom:
2371:Tropicos
2272:10452534
2259:668244-1
2120:Wikidata
2074:Category
1890:textiles
1722:Pine tar
1687:Creosote
1637:Tea-tree
1632:Tea-seed
1600:Pongamia
1590:Phulwara
1575:Nagkesar
1570:Murumuru
1545:Kpangnan
1493:Carnauba
1434:Pine nut
1419:Hazelnut
1409:Cinnamon
1394:Bay leaf
1384:Allspice
1306:(reishi)
1138:Tamarind
1103:Gambooge
1063:Bilberry
886:(1969).
870:23667584
830:PLOS ONE
539:Thailand
472:leaflets
439:starch.
237:Synonyms
176:Family:
170:Arecales
147:Monocots
81:IUCN 3.1
2376:2401375
2220:2733781
2194:1138337
2176:Ecocrop
2126:Q164088
2085:Commons
2000:Related
1964:Tanbark
1959:Shellac
1949:Quinine
1922:Gambier
1842:ogogoro
1742:Varnish
1707:Lacquer
1697:Gamboge
1682:Camphor
1672:Benzoin
1582: (
1488:Capuacu
1473:Babassu
1439:Vanilla
1350:Truffle
1335:Red cap
1304:Lingzhi
1093:Coconut
1068:Binukaw
1043:Berries
861:3648538
838:Bibcode
594:Culture
531:Sumatra
497:⁄
483:⁄
186:Genus:
166:Order:
108:Plantae
79: (
2345:PLANTS
2324:463390
2285:506732
2233:103025
2155:625958
2008:Dehesa
1969:tannin
1954:Rattan
1917:Forage
1880:edible
1875:Bamboo
1870:Amadou
1849:Rubber
1770:Chicle
1712:Mastic
1664:Resins
1647:Ucuuba
1642:Tucuma
1627:Tamanu
1584:kernel
1555:Mafura
1525:Illipe
1478:Bacuri
1429:Nutmeg
1373:spices
1098:Durian
1058:Banana
868:
858:
779:
769:
694:Rottb"
614:sha-hu
557:starch
535:Borneo
468:leaves
421:, the
383:Willd.
351:Griff.
335:Giseke
289:Warb.
249:Hassk.
229:Rottb.
52:Maluku
2350:MESA7
2311:93297
2267:IRMNG
2246:83100
2207:MTRSA
2168:42K3G
1937:henna
1912:Ferns
1863:Other
1812:Latex
1732:Rosin
1727:Pitch
1717:Myrrh
1702:Kauri
1560:Mahua
1550:Kusum
1540:Kombo
1535:Kokum
1457:waxes
1414:Clove
1320:Morel
1254:Ramps
1190:queen
1165:Betel
1157:roots
1018:Honey
504:drupe
399:Roxb.
343:Roxb.
327:Poir.
310:Becc.
281:Mart.
154:Clade
141:Clade
128:Clade
115:Clade
2358:POWO
2306:NCBI
2293:IUCN
2280:ITIS
2254:IPNI
2228:GRIN
2215:GBIF
2202:EPPO
2181:1466
2150:BOLD
1944:Peat
1927:Moss
1907:Cork
1807:Kino
1595:Pilu
1580:Palm
1368:Nuts
1023:pine
1013:Furs
915:help
866:PMID
811:2012
777:OCLC
767:ISBN
711:2023
671:2023
654:2021
551:Sago
545:Uses
537:and
525:and
437:sago
427:palm
359:Jack
2384:WFO
2189:EoL
2163:CoL
1756:gum
1752:Sap
1452:Oil
1289:Cep
856:PMC
846:doi
658:doi
2408::
2386::
2373::
2360::
2347::
2334::
2321::
2308::
2295::
2282::
2269::
2256::
2243::
2230::
2217::
2204::
2191::
2178::
2165::
2152::
2137::
2122::
906::
904:}}
900:{{
892:.
864:.
854:.
844:.
832:.
828:.
797:.
775:.
747:^
719:^
702:.
696:.
679:^
652:.
646:.
628:^
533:,
490:24
463:.
291:ex
156::
143::
130::
117::
50:,
1611:)
1607:(
1586:)
1504:)
1500:(
989:e
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917:)
913:(
894:1
872:.
848::
840::
834:8
813:.
783:.
713:.
690:"
673:.
660::
644:"
640:"
499:2
495:1
492:+
485:2
481:1
478:+
476:5
83:)
46:(
42:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
(if(div_stages),it_i-s)_Waipirit(W.Seram,Maluku),ID_sat13may1989.jpg)
