75:
50:
31:
535:
Collette, B.B. 1981 Hemiramphidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern
Central Atlantic (Fishing Areas 34, 47 (in part)). Volume 2. Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada and FAO.
587:
Diouf, P.S. 1996 "Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l'Afrique de l'Ouest: L'exemple de l'estuaire hyperhalin du Sine-Saloum". Université de
Montpellier II. Thèses et Documents Microfiches No.156. ORSTOM, Paris. 267
336:
Balao halfbeak are found only in the
Atlantic Ocean. In the west, they are known from New York south to Brazil, including much of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. In the eastern Atlantic, they are known from the
634:
McBride, Richard S., and Paul E. Thurman. 2003. Reproductive
Biology of Hemiramphus brasiliensis and H. balao (Hemiramphidae): Maturation, Spawning Frequency, and Fecundity. Biol. Bull. 204: 57–67.
346:
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820:
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McBride, Richard S.. 2001. Landings, value, and fishing effort for halfbeaks, "Hemiramphus" spp., in the South
Florida Lampara Net Fishery
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Collette, B.B. and N.V. Parin 1990 Hemiramphidae. p. 579-582. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.)
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Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to
Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, USA 354 p.
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McBride, Richard S., Lisa
Foushee, and Behzad Mahmoudi. 1996. Florida's Halfbeak, "Hemiramphus" spp., Bait Fishery
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Species
Composition, Catch Rates, and Size Structure of Fishes Captured in the South Florida Lampara Net Fishery
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Spawning cycles and habitats for ballyhoo (Hemiramphus brasiliensis) and balao (H. balao) in south
Florida
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328:, while their undersides are silver or white. The longest recorded Balao halfbeak was 40 cm long.
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FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western
Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31)
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in 1821. They are used as cut bait and for trolling purposes by saltwater sportsmen.
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than the length of the ballyhoo's pectoral fin, while that difference is
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292:). The main difference between the two is that the distance from the
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Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic" (CLOFETA)
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than the length of the Balao halfbeak's pectoral fin They have no
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The Balao halfbeak is similar in appearance to its relative the
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McBride, Richard S., Justin R. Styer, and Rob Hudson. 2003.
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293:
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Proceedings of the 52nd Gulf Caribbean Fisheries Institute
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Collette, B.; Polanco Fernandez, A.; Aiken, K.A. (2015).
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578:. JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2.
561:
Collette, B.B. 1978 Hemiramphidae. In W. Fischer (ed.)
272:. It was first described by the French naturalist
450:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T15521875A15603425.en
905:
597:McBride, Richard S., and Justin R. Styer. 2002.
353:. Balao halfbeak have also been recorded from
324:. Balao halfbeak have blue-gray skin on their
380:. Although they are mainly used by humans as
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929:Taxa named by Charles Alexandre Lesueur
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364:where they feed on smaller fishes and
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360:Balao halfbeak can form fairly large
891:2FAE4782-C0CD-450E-80AE-A02EB8915E3E
865:0CBAF8BF-20E8-407F-CDB8-A1A7BB81CBCB
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392:, they are also used as food in the
914:IUCN Red List least concern species
436:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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316:, but do have 11-15 rays of their
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376:waters and are associated with
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261:for short, is an ocean-going
368:. They can be found in both
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257:), occasionally called the
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924:Fish of the Atlantic Ocean
656:Encyclopedia of Life entry
396:. Balao halfbeak are also
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274:Charles Alexandre Lesueur
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70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
511:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
443:: e.T15521875A15603425.
332:Distribution and habitat
320:and 10-13 rays on their
609:Marine Fisheries Review
474:Marine Fisheries Review
234:Hemiramphus macrochirus
934:Fish described in 1821
651:Discoverlife.org entry
565:, Volume 2. FAO, Rome.
204:Hemiramphus guineensis
525:. June 2009 version.
226:Hemiramphus vittatus
296:to the base of the
40:Conservation status
646:Fishbase.org entry
604:2016-12-08 at the
229:Valenciennes, 1843
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900:
847:Open Tree of Life
680:Hemiramphus balao
672:Taxon identifiers
515:Hemiramphus balao
476:. 58(1-2): 29-38.
429:Hemiramphus balao
347:Victoria, Nigeria
255:Hemiramphus balao
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215:Hemiramphus pleii
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179:Hemiramphus balao
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343:Gulf of Guinea
339:Canary Islands
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219:Valenciennes
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127:Beloniformes
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919:Hemiramphus
769:iNaturalist
456:19 November
402:brown noddy
398:preyed upon
394:West Indies
366:zooplankton
318:dorsal fins
280:Description
148:Hemiramphus
908:Categories
661:ITIS entry
412:References
406:sooty tern
322:anal fins
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
813:15521875
787:11204398
743:FishBase
695:Q2447753
689:Wikidata
602:Archived
522:FishBase
404:and the
386:sailfish
382:baitfish
370:brackish
341:and the
286:ballyhoo
195:Synonyms
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
886:ZooBank
761:2368977
400:by the
362:schools
302:greater
263:species
208:Bleeker
186:Lesueur
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
878:159278
852:427489
839:159278
826:129049
800:165461
774:179573
735:124962
709:111664
390:marlin
374:marine
310:spines
267:family
240:, 1860
221:, 1847
210:, 1863
188:, 1821
873:WoRMS
860:Plazi
782:IRMNG
730:EUNIS
722:3KS72
536:Rome.
378:reefs
345:from
326:backs
294:nares
259:Balao
834:OBIS
821:NCBI
808:IUCN
795:ITIS
756:GBIF
748:1057
704:BOLD
458:2021
441:2015
388:and
384:for
372:and
314:fins
306:less
249:The
238:Poey
717:CoL
445:doi
349:to
312:on
300:is
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