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273:. Bailly had a group of French Canadians planning on settling in the dunes. When he became ill in 1835, he wrote to these families and recommended that they not journey to the shores of Lake Michigan. The development of a new settlement in the wilderness would be compounded by their lack of English and their lack of experience living among Indians. In the 1830s, the Baillytown name was commonly used for the settlement around the Bailly trading post, which saw frequent visits from Potawatomi trading parties. Baillytown was on a northern branch of the
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281:. When stagecoach traffic began in 1833, Baillytown was the last stop before Chicago, a journey that could take between six hours and six days depending on conditions. Subsequently, the Long Pole Bridge, a terrifying thousand-foot wooden bridge, was constructed just west of Baillytown to allow travelers to cross the Little Calumet inland.
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The town's residents wanted to ensure that their children did not lose touch with
Swedish language and culture. Consequently, a renovated toolshed, which had served as the town school from 1880 to 1885, was used until 1912 for Swedish language classes. A substantial Swedish community also developed
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community. It was originally populated by lumber workers who came to work in the sawmill operated by Bailly's son-in-law, and who later settled on farms in the area. An 1856 account reported about 20 Swedish families in the area, engaged in farming and logging. The immigrants were chiefly from
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around 1855. Carlsson reported "a good deal of apathy" toward religion in the community, but the
Swedish Lutheran Church of Baillytown was organized in 1858 under the
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Administrative
History of Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, National Park Service, Midwest Region; Omaha, Nebraska; 1989
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trading post. The name continues today as the name of a subdivision, constructed in the 1990s, in the town of Porter.
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was never built, the
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395:"Rediscovering a Swedish Ethnic Past: The National Park Service and Baillytown, Indiana"
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Today, the French
Canadian and Swedish legacies of Baillytown are commemorated by the
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In the early 20th century, the
Baillytown name was used for a local school, and for a
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309:. The church continues today as the Augsburg Evangelical Lutheran Church in Porter.
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Religious life in the town began with a visit by pioneer
Swedish Lutheran minister
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The planned layout of Bailly, Indiana, as recorded in 1833 by founder Joseph Bailly
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Winquist, Alan H. (1996). "Scandinavians". In Taylor & McBirney (ed.).
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Along the
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had the highest concentration of Swedes in
Indiana.
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U.S. 12 west of Steel Mill and Power Plant entrance
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321:factory. During this period, it is estimated that
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16:Former community in Indiana, United States
781:Map of Indiana highlighting Porter County
349:were held in the Baillytown schoolhouse.
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269:in 1833 near his trading post on the
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254:. Although the town platted as the
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341:. One of eight one-room schools in
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1131:Former populated places in Indiana
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720:Municipalities and communities of
242:is a former community in northern
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110:Show map of the United States
472:. 1992-06-26. Archived from
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466:"Baillytown Gets Thumbs Up"
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313:in the nearby town of
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1109:United States portal
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1060:Ghost towns
1000:Clanricarde
982:communities
965:South Haven
934:Boone Grove
911:Westchester
828:Ogden Dunes
738:County seat
532:Schoon 2003
520:Schoon 2003
496:Schoon 2003
408:(1): 26–52.
376:Works cited
142: /
1125:Categories
1068:Baillytown
939:Lake Eliza
906:Washington
813:Dune Acres
808:Chesterton
768:Valparaiso
745:Valparaiso
452:References
443:0871951126
315:Chesterton
279:Petit Fort
275:Sauk Trail
240:Baillytown
130:87°06′29″W
127:41°37′48″N
101:Baillytown
68:Baillytown
23:Baillytown
1087:Footnotes
1073:City West
1050:Woodville
1045:Tassinong
1020:Hillcrest
848:Townships
508:Ball 1900
1025:Hurlburt
990:Beatrice
929:Aberdeen
886:Pleasant
364:See also
219:Location
1010:Crocker
995:Burdick
970:Wheeler
891:Portage
871:Liberty
866:Jackson
763:Portage
337:on the
211:Changed
203:Founded
185:Indiana
155:Country
1035:Sedley
1005:Coburg
950:Malden
896:Porter
876:Morgan
861:Center
833:Porter
818:Hebron
755:Cities
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440:
421:
248:Porter
197:Porter
192:County
182:
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1040:Suman
980:Other
901:Union
856:Boone
823:Kouts
790:Towns
398:(PDF)
173:State
921:CDPs
881:Pine
674:ISBN
647:ISBN
620:ISBN
438:ISBN
419:ISBN
335:stop
250:and
214:1876
206:1833
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406:48
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946:‡
713:e
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427:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
