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Calumet River

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725: 40: 532: 705:, a control structure at Hart Ditch, and almost 17 miles (27 km) of hiking trails. Additionally, seven miles (11 km) of the river channel is being relocated to allow better water flow, and highway bridges are being modified to permit unobstructed flow of water. A flood warning system is also being implemented. When complete, the project will protect over 9,500 homes and businesses in the towns of Gary, Griffith, Highland, Hammond, and Munster in Indiana, and prevent nearly $ 11 million in flood damage annually. On September 15, 2008, the remnants of 567: 1173: 438: 563:. The Burns Ditch channelized the path of the Little Calumet River from its confluence with Deep River, at Three Rivers County Park, to the Port of Indiana by cutting through the Indiana Dunes. Three Rivers County Park is located on the border of Gary and Lake Station where I-65 meets the Borman Expressway. 709:
released heavy rain which flooded the banks of the Little Calumet River. Houses and strip malls in northern Munster and southern Hammond were evacuated. Hundreds of homes were damaged due to flooding. Recently, a new levee, along Northcote Avenue in Munster, is being built to protect residents from
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in Illinois, connecting to the Cal-Sag Channel and at the junction of the Grand Calumet River and Calumet River. This arm of the river is 41 miles (66 km) long. The Little Calumet has 109 miles (175 km) of river and tributaries and drains 213 square miles (550 km). The major
429:, Indiana. In September 2019, Luxembourg-based ArcelorMittal notified Indiana officials of a toxic spill from its Burns Harbor steel mill had spilled into a branch of the Little Calumet River, resulting in short-term closures of three Lake Michigan beaches. 405:
plant, and glue and cornstarch factories. Industry continued to spread along the eastern reach of the river between 1890 and 1910, with similar results. These decades of unrestricted pollution have left the river sediments highly contaminated to this day.
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Until sometime in the late 1940s or early 1950s, the Little Calumet River was heavily polluted with sewage, and the only fish living in the river were carp. During heavy spring rains, the river would often flood areas adjacent to the river.
686:. It has a total length of 22 miles (35 km). It used to continue westward to Illinois as the Little Calumet River, but construction of the Burns Waterway in 1926 diverted its flow into Lake Michigan. 574:
East of the Burns Ditch the river is called the East Arm Little Calumet River, west of the Burns ditch it is named Little Calumet River. The Little Calumet River flows through or borders the towns of
1727: 328:. Historically, the Little Calumet River and the Grand Calumet River were one, the former flowing west from Indiana into Illinois, then turning back east to its mouth at Lake Michigan at 176: 910: 390:. The area is extremely flat and the course and even the direction of the river system has changed repeatedly. The low gradient gives the river only a very small current. 927: 393:
Industrial development in the Calumet River area began around the 1870s, and by 1890 the western reach of the Grand Calumet River was heavily polluted with the waste of
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Map of the watershed of the Little Calumet River, differentiating drainage to the Calumet River/Cal-Sag Canal and to Lake Michigan via the Portage Burns Waterway,
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The Little Calumet River has been undergoing construction of a $ 200 million flood control and recreation project by the Chicago District of the
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at the site of a frequent portage, was dug connecting the two Calumet Rivers at the point where the name now changes from Grand to Little.
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and adjacent suburbs. As of 2006 it was also used more as a conduit for wastewater from southern Cook County, including the Chicago-area
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in 1926 split the direction of flow of the Little Calumet River, at Hart Ditch, east of which it flows into Lake Michigan at the
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since 1990. The project was expected to be complete in 2013. The project includes construction of 22 miles (35 km) of
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was installed across the river in 1960 to control the movement of water between Lake Michigan and the river.
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Lyke, Bill (29 August 1959). "Drive Out to the Pan-Am Gamnes!". Chicago Tribune. pp. B1.
283: 1643: 1628: 1576: 1551: 1531: 1506: 1480: 1440: 1405: 1340: 1288: 1223: 1074: 755:. It is 16 miles (26 km) long and was dug over an 11-year period, from 1911 until 1922. 740: 729: 679: 635: 579: 492: 375: 329: 236: 1110: 1556: 1475: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1425: 1278: 1268: 1208: 800: 748: 663: 640: 544: 410: 8: 1490: 1415: 1293: 1044:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: East Arm Little Calumet River
671: 623: 482: 451: 313: 417:, Indiana, were declared national disaster areas. The Little Calumet River breached its 1592: 1485: 1450: 1435: 1430: 1380: 1335: 1298: 1263: 1238: 1233: 1648: 1618: 1597: 1400: 1325: 1303: 997:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. September 2007. p. 13 884: 771: 631: 627: 611: 591: 566: 504: 364: 992:
State of Indiana Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program Environmental Assessment
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U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data.
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to Lake Michigan. A canal extending it, legendarily claimed to have been created by
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Little Calumet River
789: 759: 45: 858:(Report). Indiana Department of Environmental Management. 2008. Archived from 735:
The Cal-Sag Channel (short for "Calumet-Saganashkee Channel") is a navigation
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The name "Calumet" is from the French colonial name for a particular type of
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When it is completed, the Calumet-Sag Trail, a 26-miles-long (41 km)
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The Cal-Sag Channel serves barge traffic in what was an active zone of
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The western 4.5 miles (7.3 km) of the channel flow through the
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System of rivers and canals in Illinois and Indiana, United States
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Transportation buildings and structures in Lake County, Indiana
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Residents boat through floodwaters of the Little Calumet in
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Before human alteration, water flowed westward from
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of the Little Calumet and the Grand Calumet, Chicago
511:side. The majority of the river's flow drains into 359:that served as a universal sign of peace among the 762:in the far southern neighborhoods of the city of 1674: 1026:Our Community & Flooding – Federal Programs 378:, and flowed east along the Grand Calumet into 1111:Encyclopedia of Chicago – Calumet River System 1055:USACE Chicago Dist – Little Calumet River Home 853:Little Calumet River Watershed Management Plan 235:Calumet River → Lake Michigan → Great Lakes → 1145: 1131: 336:and through the use of locks flows away from 668:New Durham Township, LaPorte County, Indiana 643:and its Turkey Creek sub-tributary, and the 549:New Durham Township, LaPorte County, Indiana 1138: 1124: 557:Port of Indiana Burns International Harbor 1639:Illinois Technology and Research Corridor 925: 723: 565: 530: 487:The Grand Calumet River, originating in 436: 332:in Gary. Now the system is part of the 783:Forest Preserve District of Cook County 526: 14: 1675: 986: 984: 847: 845: 843: 476: 308:is a system of heavily industrialized 1119: 1106:TopoQuest, Cal Sag and Little Calumet 963: 961: 959: 926:Hawthorne, Michael (16 August 2019). 747:. It serves as a channel between the 421:and flooded portions of the towns of 312:and canals in the region between the 1072: 553:Portage Burns Waterway (Burns Ditch) 433:Segments of the Calumet River system 981: 840: 24: 956: 788:The Cal-Sag Channel served as the 713: 25: 1739: 1089: 1171: 951:Thomas J. O’Brien Lock & Dam 660:Little Calumet River East Branch 445: 38: 1688:Transportation in Gary, Indiana 1066: 1048: 1037: 753:Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal 1723:Rivers of Lake County, Indiana 1708:Pollution in the United States 1019: 1008: 944: 919: 901: 877: 684:Port of Indiana-Burns Waterway 170: • coordinates 85: • coordinates 13: 1: 833: 813:Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal 656:East Arm Little Calumet River 649:East Arm Little Calumet River 517:Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal 363:, and which was presented to 347: 54:Physical characteristics 1713:Tributaries of Lake Michigan 695:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 458:, originally simply drained 409:In September 2008, areas of 334:Chicago Area Waterway System 218: • elevation 133: • elevation 44:The Calumet River, with the 7: 1624:Eastern Ridges and Lowlands 806: 561:North Township, Lake County 294:GPX (secondary coordinates) 164:with Lake Michigan, Chicago 157: • location 72: • location 10: 1744: 717: 480: 450:The Calumet River, on the 1657: 1611: 1585: 1499: 1312: 1180: 1169: 1153: 1147:Chicago metropolitan area 682:where it connects to the 670:, and also flows through 471:T.J. O'Brien Lock and Dam 289:GPX (primary coordinates) 264:Map all coordinates using 246: 231: 226: 216: 193:41.7327778°N 87.5294444°W 168: 155: 145: 141: 131: 108:41.6438889°N 87.5608333°W 83: 70: 62: 58: 53: 37: 32: 272:Download coordinates as: 222:574 ft (175 m) 137:581 ft (177 m) 978:, accessed May 19, 2011 908:Project Management Plan 889:www.merriam-webster.com 885:"Definition of CALUMET" 823:List of Illinois rivers 794:1959 Pan American Games 547:originally flowed from 372:LaPorte County, Indiana 198:41.7327778; -87.5294444 113:41.6438889; -87.5608333 1101:Prairie Rivers Network 1096:US EPA Area of Concern 828:List of Indiana rivers 779:Palos Forest Preserves 732: 571: 540: 442: 241:Gulf of Saint Lawrence 1644:North Shore (Chicago) 1629:Fox Valley (Illinois) 728:Calumet Sag Channel, 727: 569: 534: 440: 284:GPX (all coordinates) 237:Saint Lawrence Seaway 1718:Geography of Chicago 749:Little Calumet River 662:begins just east of 658:, also known as the 545:Little Calumet River 527:Little Calumet River 119:Calumet River origin 18:Little Calumet River 768:Deep Tunnel Project 483:Grand Calumet River 477:Grand Calumet River 227:Basin features 204:Calumet River mouth 188: /  103: /  1703:Canals in Illinois 1693:Rivers of Illinois 1313:Towns and villages 1060:2007-06-13 at the 1031:2006-08-31 at the 974:2012-03-29 at the 932:chicagotribune.com 913:2007-12-03 at the 733: 572: 541: 443: 441:Map of area rivers 324:, and the city of 1698:Canals in Indiana 1683:Rivers of Indiana 1670: 1669: 1649:Northwest Indiana 1619:Chicago Southland 1598:Northern Illinois 1371:Elk Grove Village 1331:Arlington Heights 865:on April 29, 2017 772:Illinois Waterway 647:tributary of the 539:in September 2008 259: 258: 16:(Redirected from 1735: 1603:Northern Indiana 1376:Glendale Heights 1315:(over 30,000 in 1183:(over 30,000 in 1175: 1140: 1133: 1126: 1117: 1116: 1083: 1082: 1070: 1064: 1052: 1046: 1041: 1035: 1023: 1017: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1002: 996: 988: 979: 969:The National Map 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Channel 302: 301: 300: 299: 298: 219: 203: 201: 197: 195: 191: 190: 187: 182: 179: 177: 175: 174: 171: 158: 132: 118: 116: 112: 110: 106: 105: 102: 97: 94: 92: 90: 89: 84: 71: 49: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1741: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1668: 1667: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1411:Mount Prospect 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1322: 1320: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1190: 1188: 1178: 1177: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1157: 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Retrieved 946: 935:. Retrieved 931: 921: 903: 892:. Retrieved 888: 879: 869:September 3, 867:. Retrieved 860:the original 818:Lake Calumet 798: 787: 776: 757: 739:in southern 734: 692: 688: 680:Burns Harbor 653: 616:Calumet City 580:Lake Station 573: 542: 501:Calumet City 493:East Chicago 489:Miller Beach 486: 468: 460:Lake Calumet 449: 408: 403:meat packing 392: 384:Miller Beach 369: 351: 305: 303: 271: 270: 263: 1612:Sub-regions 1593:Great Lakes 1481:Tinley Park 1441:Orland Park 1341:Bolingbrook 1289:St. Charles 1224:Des Plaines 1209:Crown Point 770:, into the 741:Cook County 730:Blue Island 664:Holmesville 636:Blue Island 395:steel mills 376:Blue Island 232:Progression 196: / 111: / 1677:Categories 1476:Streamwood 1466:Schaumburg 1461:Romeoville 1456:Plainfield 1426:Northbrook 1294:Valparaiso 1279:Park Ridge 1269:Naperville 1154:Major city 1001:2023-07-01 937:2019-12-18 894:2019-12-18 834:References 703:floodwalls 672:Chesterton 645:Salt Creek 641:Deep River 452:south side 348:Background 314:south side 202: ( 183:87°31′46″W 180:41°43′58″N 162:Confluence 117: ( 98:87°33′39″W 95:41°38′38″N 77:Confluence 1491:Woodridge 1416:Mundelein 1079:182386533 624:Riverdale 464:voyageurs 399:foundries 367:in 1673. 361:Illiniwek 1660:Illinois 1557:Lake, IN 1552:Lake, IL 1537:Kankakee 1500:Counties 1486:Wheeling 1451:Palatine 1436:Oak Park 1431:Oak Lawn 1381:Glenview 1336:Bartlett 1299:Waukegan 1239:Evanston 1234:Elmhurst 1075:ProQuest 1058:Archived 1029:Archived 972:Archived 911:Archived 807:See also 801:greenway 751:and the 745:Illinois 592:Griffith 588:Highland 521:effluent 515:via the 509:Illinois 427:Highland 322:Illinois 1586:Regions 1562:McHenry 1547:Kenosha 1542:Kendall 1401:Lombard 1326:Addison 1304:Wheaton 1284:Portage 1264:Kenosha 1249:Hammond 1162:Chicago 764:Chicago 632:Dixmoor 628:Phoenix 612:Lansing 600:Hammond 596:Munster 576:Portage 537:Munster 507:on the 505:Burnham 497:Hammond 456:Chicago 423:Munster 382:at the 340:to the 318:Chicago 1572:Porter 1567:Newton 1527:Jasper 1522:Grundy 1517:DuPage 1512:DeKalb 1471:Skokie 1446:Oswego 1386:Gurnee 1361:Cicero 1259:Joliet 1219:DeKalb 1199:Berwyn 1194:Aurora 1181:Cities 1077:  790:rowing 699:levees 678:, and 676:Porter 620:Harvey 608:Dolton 598:, and 310:rivers 254:405379 151:  66:  63:Source 1421:Niles 1229:Elgin 995:(PDF) 863:(PDF) 856:(PDF) 737:canal 419:levee 147:Mouth 1577:Will 1532:Kane 1507:Cook 1317:2020 1244:Gary 1185:2020 871:2017 701:and 654:The 584:Gary 543:The 503:and 495:and 469:The 425:and 413:and 411:Lake 401:, a 304:The 248:GNIS 666:in 454:of 316:of 279:KML 1679:: 1662:, 983:^ 958:^ 930:. 887:. 842:^ 796:. 785:. 743:, 674:, 630:, 626:, 622:, 618:, 614:, 610:, 606:, 594:, 590:, 586:, 582:, 578:, 397:, 344:. 320:, 250:ID 239:→ 1319:) 1187:) 1139:e 1132:t 1125:v 1081:. 1004:. 940:. 897:. 873:. 206:) 121:) 20:)

Index

Little Calumet River

Chicago Skyway
Confluence
41°38′38″N 87°33′39″W / 41.6438889°N 87.5608333°W / 41.6438889; -87.5608333 (Calumet River origin)
Mouth
Confluence
41°43′58″N 87°31′46″W / 41.7327778°N 87.5294444°W / 41.7327778; -87.5294444 (Calumet River mouth)
Saint Lawrence Seaway
Gulf of Saint Lawrence
GNIS
405379
OpenStreetMap
KML
GPX (all coordinates)
GPX (primary coordinates)
GPX (secondary coordinates)
rivers
south side
Chicago
Illinois
Gary, Indiana
Marquette Park
Chicago Area Waterway System
Lake Michigan
Cal-Sag Channel
Native American
ceremonial pipe
Illiniwek
Pere Marquette

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