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705:, a control structure at Hart Ditch, and almost 17 miles (27 km) of hiking trails. Additionally, seven miles (11 km) of the river channel is being relocated to allow better water flow, and highway bridges are being modified to permit unobstructed flow of water. A flood warning system is also being implemented. When complete, the project will protect over 9,500 homes and businesses in the towns of Gary, Griffith, Highland, Hammond, and Munster in Indiana, and prevent nearly $ 11 million in flood damage annually. On September 15, 2008, the remnants of
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563:. The Burns Ditch channelized the path of the Little Calumet River from its confluence with Deep River, at Three Rivers County Park, to the Port of Indiana by cutting through the Indiana Dunes. Three Rivers County Park is located on the border of Gary and Lake Station where I-65 meets the Borman Expressway.
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released heavy rain which flooded the banks of the Little
Calumet River. Houses and strip malls in northern Munster and southern Hammond were evacuated. Hundreds of homes were damaged due to flooding. Recently, a new levee, along Northcote Avenue in Munster, is being built to protect residents from
638:
in
Illinois, connecting to the Cal-Sag Channel and at the junction of the Grand Calumet River and Calumet River. This arm of the river is 41 miles (66 km) long. The Little Calumet has 109 miles (175 km) of river and tributaries and drains 213 square miles (550 km). The major
429:, Indiana. In September 2019, Luxembourg-based ArcelorMittal notified Indiana officials of a toxic spill from its Burns Harbor steel mill had spilled into a branch of the Little Calumet River, resulting in short-term closures of three Lake Michigan beaches.
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plant, and glue and cornstarch factories. Industry continued to spread along the eastern reach of the river between 1890 and 1910, with similar results. These decades of unrestricted pollution have left the river sediments highly contaminated to this day.
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Until sometime in the late 1940s or early 1950s, the Little
Calumet River was heavily polluted with sewage, and the only fish living in the river were carp. During heavy spring rains, the river would often flood areas adjacent to the river.
686:. It has a total length of 22 miles (35 km). It used to continue westward to Illinois as the Little Calumet River, but construction of the Burns Waterway in 1926 diverted its flow into Lake Michigan.
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East of the Burns Ditch the river is called the East Arm Little
Calumet River, west of the Burns ditch it is named Little Calumet River. The Little Calumet River flows through or borders the towns of
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328:. Historically, the Little Calumet River and the Grand Calumet River were one, the former flowing west from Indiana into Illinois, then turning back east to its mouth at Lake Michigan at
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390:. The area is extremely flat and the course and even the direction of the river system has changed repeatedly. The low gradient gives the river only a very small current.
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Industrial development in the
Calumet River area began around the 1870s, and by 1890 the western reach of the Grand Calumet River was heavily polluted with the waste of
91:
570:
Map of the watershed of the Little
Calumet River, differentiating drainage to the Calumet River/Cal-Sag Canal and to Lake Michigan via the Portage Burns Waterway,
519:, sending about 1,500 cubic feet (42 m) per second of water into the lake. Today, a large portion of the river's flow originates as municipal and industrial
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The Little
Calumet River has been undergoing construction of a $ 200 million flood control and recreation project by the Chicago District of the
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at the site of a frequent portage, was dug connecting the two
Calumet Rivers at the point where the name now changes from Grand to Little.
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and adjacent suburbs. As of 2006 it was also used more as a conduit for wastewater from southern Cook County, including the
Chicago-area
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in 1926 split the direction of flow of the Little
Calumet River, at Hart Ditch, east of which it flows into Lake Michigan at the
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since 1990. The project was expected to be complete in 2013. The project includes construction of 22 miles (35 km) of
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was installed across the river in 1960 to control the movement of water between Lake Michigan and the river.
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928:"Toxic spill from northwest Indiana steel mill kills fish, forces closure of Lake Michigan beaches"
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Lyke, Bill (29 August 1959). "Drive Out to the Pan-Am Gamnes!". Chicago Tribune. pp. B1.
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: East Arm Little Calumet River
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State of Indiana Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program Environmental Assessment
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U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data.
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to Lake Michigan. A canal extending it, legendarily claimed to have been created by
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858:(Report). Indiana Department of Environmental Management. 2008. Archived from
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The Cal-Sag Channel (short for "Calumet-Saganashkee Channel") is a navigation
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The name "Calumet" is from the French colonial name for a particular type of
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When it is completed, the Calumet-Sag Trail, a 26-miles-long (41 km)
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The Cal-Sag Channel serves barge traffic in what was an active zone of
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The western 4.5 miles (7.3 km) of the channel flow through the
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System of rivers and canals in Illinois and Indiana, United States
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Transportation buildings and structures in Lake County, Indiana
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559:. The confluence with Hart Ditch is located west of US-41 in
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Residents boat through floodwaters of the Little Calumet in
774:. It is also used by pleasure crafts in the summer time.
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953:. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
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Before human alteration, water flowed westward from
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of the Little Calumet and the Grand Calumet, Chicago
511:side. The majority of the river's flow drains into
359:that served as a universal sign of peace among the
762:in the far southern neighborhoods of the city of
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1026:Our Community & Flooding – Federal Programs
378:, and flowed east along the Grand Calumet into
1111:Encyclopedia of Chicago – Calumet River System
1055:USACE Chicago Dist – Little Calumet River Home
853:Little Calumet River Watershed Management Plan
235:Calumet River → Lake Michigan → Great Lakes →
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336:and through the use of locks flows away from
668:New Durham Township, LaPorte County, Indiana
643:and its Turkey Creek sub-tributary, and the
549:New Durham Township, LaPorte County, Indiana
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557:Port of Indiana Burns International Harbor
1639:Illinois Technology and Research Corridor
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487:The Grand Calumet River, originating in
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332:in Gary. Now the system is part of the
783:Forest Preserve District of Cook County
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308:is a system of heavily industrialized
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1106:TopoQuest, Cal Sag and Little Calumet
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926:Hawthorne, Michael (16 August 2019).
747:. It serves as a channel between the
421:and flooded portions of the towns of
312:and canals in the region between the
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553:Portage Burns Waterway (Burns Ditch)
433:Segments of the Calumet River system
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788:The Cal-Sag Channel served as the
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25:
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951:Thomas J. O’Brien Lock & Dam
660:Little Calumet River East Branch
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1688:Transportation in Gary, Indiana
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753:Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
1723:Rivers of Lake County, Indiana
1708:Pollution in the United States
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684:Port of Indiana-Burns Waterway
170: • coordinates
85: • coordinates
13:
1:
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813:Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal
656:East Arm Little Calumet River
649:East Arm Little Calumet River
517:Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal
363:, and which was presented to
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54:Physical characteristics
1713:Tributaries of Lake Michigan
695:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
458:, originally simply drained
409:In September 2008, areas of
334:Chicago Area Waterway System
218: • elevation
133: • elevation
44:The Calumet River, with the
7:
1624:Eastern Ridges and Lowlands
806:
561:North Township, Lake County
294:GPX (secondary coordinates)
164:with Lake Michigan, Chicago
157: • location
72: • location
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450:The Calumet River, on the
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1147:Chicago metropolitan area
682:where it connects to the
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471:T.J. O'Brien Lock and Dam
289:GPX (primary coordinates)
264:Map all coordinates using
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193:41.7327778°N 87.5294444°W
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108:41.6438889°N 87.5608333°W
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272:Download coordinates as:
222:574 ft (175 m)
137:581 ft (177 m)
978:, accessed May 19, 2011
908:Project Management Plan
889:www.merriam-webster.com
885:"Definition of CALUMET"
823:List of Illinois rivers
794:1959 Pan American Games
547:originally flowed from
372:LaPorte County, Indiana
198:41.7327778; -87.5294444
113:41.6438889; -87.5608333
1101:Prairie Rivers Network
1096:US EPA Area of Concern
828:List of Indiana rivers
779:Palos Forest Preserves
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241:Gulf of Saint Lawrence
1644:North Shore (Chicago)
1629:Fox Valley (Illinois)
728:Calumet Sag Channel,
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284:GPX (all coordinates)
237:Saint Lawrence Seaway
1718:Geography of Chicago
749:Little Calumet River
662:begins just east of
658:, also known as the
545:Little Calumet River
527:Little Calumet River
119:Calumet River origin
18:Little Calumet River
768:Deep Tunnel Project
483:Grand Calumet River
477:Grand Calumet River
227:Basin features
204:Calumet River mouth
188: /
103: /
1703:Canals in Illinois
1693:Rivers of Illinois
1313:Towns and villages
1060:2007-06-13 at the
1031:2006-08-31 at the
974:2012-03-29 at the
932:chicagotribune.com
913:2007-12-03 at the
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441:Map of area rivers
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1698:Canals in Indiana
1683:Rivers of Indiana
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1649:Northwest Indiana
1619:Chicago Southland
1598:Northern Illinois
1371:Elk Grove Village
1331:Arlington Heights
865:on April 29, 2017
772:Illinois Waterway
647:tributary of the
539:in September 2008
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16:(Redirected from
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1376:Glendale Heights
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1391:Hanover Park
1351:Carol Stream
1214:Crystal Lake
1204:Calumet City
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999:. Retrieved
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867:. Retrieved
860:the original
818:Lake Calumet
798:
787:
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739:in southern
734:
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680:Burns Harbor
653:
616:Calumet City
580:Lake Station
573:
542:
501:Calumet City
493:East Chicago
489:Miller Beach
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460:Lake Calumet
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403:meat packing
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384:Miller Beach
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1612:Sub-regions
1593:Great Lakes
1481:Tinley Park
1441:Orland Park
1341:Bolingbrook
1289:St. Charles
1224:Des Plaines
1209:Crown Point
770:, into the
741:Cook County
730:Blue Island
664:Holmesville
636:Blue Island
395:steel mills
376:Blue Island
232:Progression
196: /
111: /
1677:Categories
1476:Streamwood
1466:Schaumburg
1461:Romeoville
1456:Plainfield
1426:Northbrook
1294:Valparaiso
1279:Park Ridge
1269:Naperville
1154:Major city
1001:2023-07-01
937:2019-12-18
894:2019-12-18
834:References
703:floodwalls
672:Chesterton
645:Salt Creek
641:Deep River
452:south side
348:Background
314:south side
202: (
183:87°31′46″W
180:41°43′58″N
162:Confluence
117: (
98:87°33′39″W
95:41°38′38″N
77:Confluence
1491:Woodridge
1416:Mundelein
1079:182386533
624:Riverdale
464:voyageurs
399:foundries
367:in 1673.
361:Illiniwek
1660:Illinois
1557:Lake, IN
1552:Lake, IL
1537:Kankakee
1500:Counties
1486:Wheeling
1451:Palatine
1436:Oak Park
1431:Oak Lawn
1381:Glenview
1336:Bartlett
1299:Waukegan
1239:Evanston
1234:Elmhurst
1075:ProQuest
1058:Archived
1029:Archived
972:Archived
911:Archived
807:See also
801:greenway
751:and the
745:Illinois
592:Griffith
588:Highland
521:effluent
515:via the
509:Illinois
427:Highland
322:Illinois
1586:Regions
1562:McHenry
1547:Kenosha
1542:Kendall
1401:Lombard
1326:Addison
1304:Wheaton
1284:Portage
1264:Kenosha
1249:Hammond
1162:Chicago
764:Chicago
632:Dixmoor
628:Phoenix
612:Lansing
600:Hammond
596:Munster
576:Portage
537:Munster
507:on the
505:Burnham
497:Hammond
456:Chicago
423:Munster
382:at the
340:to the
318:Chicago
1572:Porter
1567:Newton
1527:Jasper
1522:Grundy
1517:DuPage
1512:DeKalb
1471:Skokie
1446:Oswego
1386:Gurnee
1361:Cicero
1259:Joliet
1219:DeKalb
1199:Berwyn
1194:Aurora
1181:Cities
1077:
790:rowing
699:levees
678:, and
676:Porter
620:Harvey
608:Dolton
598:, and
310:rivers
254:405379
151:
66:
63:Source
1421:Niles
1229:Elgin
995:(PDF)
863:(PDF)
856:(PDF)
737:canal
419:levee
147:Mouth
1577:Will
1532:Kane
1507:Cook
1317:2020
1244:Gary
1185:2020
871:2017
701:and
654:The
584:Gary
543:The
503:and
495:and
469:The
425:and
413:and
411:Lake
401:, a
304:The
248:GNIS
666:in
454:of
316:of
279:KML
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