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Il governo italiano, riconosciuta l'impossibilitĂ di continuare l'impari lotta contro la soverchiante potenza avversaria, nell'intento di risparmiare ulteriori e piĂą gravi sciagure alla
Nazione ha chiesto un armistizio al generale Eisenhower, comandante in capo delle forze alleate anglo-americane. La
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The
Italian government, recognising the impossibility of continuing the unequal struggle against an overwhelming enemy force, in order to avoid further and graver disasters for the Nation, sought an armistice from general Eisenhower, commander-in-chief of the Anglo-American Allied forces. The request
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by the
Germans) and part joined the free individuals, parties and movements such as the Brigata Maiella. Other branches, especially in the north, such as the XÂŞ Flottiglia MAS, decided to remain loyal to fascist Italy and the Germans. Despite the proclamation, the Allies thwarted a massive and
101:, and above all the proclamation's use of a format which did not give the clauses of the armistice in a clearly comprehensible form (which was largely wrongly interpreted as meaning a complete end to the war) all led to confusion. This was particularly so among the
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on all fronts, who remained unaware of the armistice's precise content and disbanded themselves. Over 600,000 Italian soldiers were captured by the German army and sent to various prisoner-of-war camps under the designation I.M.I.
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richiesta è stata accolta. Conseguentemente, ogni atto di ostilità contro le forze anglo-americane deve cessare da parte delle forze italiane in ogni luogo. Esse però reagiranno ad eventuali attacchi da qualsiasi altra provenienza
114:) in the weeks immediately after the announcement. More than half of all Italian soldiers laid down their arms and returned home (as referred to in the title of the 1960 film set at the time,
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was granted. Consequently, all acts of hostility against the Anglo-American force by
Italian forces must cease everywhere. But they will react to possible attacks from any other source.
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immediate release of
Italian prisoners of war loyal to the Italian king and the Badoglio regime, to avoid their possibly rejoining the Fascist forces in northern Italy.
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Anti-Badoglio graffiti in
Verbania-Pallanza (piazza del Municipio), after the whitewash painted over it had faded, reading
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in accordance with the armistice's clauses, under the cover-story of attacking the Allied forces landing at
Salerno in
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Text of the announcement by general Dwight D. Eisenhower on Radio Algeri one hour before the
Badoglio Proclamation
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At the same time part of the
Italian armed forces decided to remain loyal to the king, giving rise to the
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Una nazione allo sbando. L'armistizio italiano del settembre 1943 e le sue conseguenze
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signed on the 3rd of
September had come into force. It followed a speech on
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Corriere della Sera – L'autodifesa di Badoglio: «Colpa di Eisenhower»
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into effect to disarm their former allies and occupy the whole
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at 18:30 (17:30 Algerian time) also announcing the armistice.
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Apocalisse italiana. Otto settembre 1943. Fine di una nazione
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Message to the Italian nation from Franklin D. Roosevelt
28:, Italian head of government, announcing that the
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128:, on 9 September sinking the Italian battleship
24:(EIAR) at 19:42 on 8 September 1943 by Marshal
73:Down with Badoglio, down with traitors to the
22:Ente Italiano per le Audizioni Radiofoniche
149:(one of whose first examples ended in the
85:, the head of government Badoglio, King
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340:Rai Teche – audio of the Proclamation (
304:Il lungo viaggio attraverso il fascismo
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203:"L'eroica fine della corazzata Roma"
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314:L'Italia tradita. 8 settembre 1943
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89:and the king's son, Crown Prince
266:. Milano, Edizioni Avanti!, 1963
372:Italian campaign (World War II)
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81:The abandonment of Rome by the
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155:33rd Infantry Division "Acqui"
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306:. Milano, Feltrinelli, 1976
296:. Milano, Feltrinelli, 1964
294:1943: 25 luglio–8 settembre
108:internati militari italiani
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236:. Bologna, Il Mulino, 2003
112:Italian Military Internees
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276:. Milano, Mondadori, 1952
246:. Milano, Rizzoli, 1998.
286:. Torino, Einaudi, 1993
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316:. Milano, Mursia, 1995
274:Un popolo alla macchia
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30:Armistice of Cassibile
387:September 1943 events
377:World War II speeches
93:, their move towards
83:military high command
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20:was a speech read on
18:Badoglio Proclamation
264:Il regno di Badoglio
103:Italian Armed Forces
46:Dwight D. Eisenhower
312:Ruggero Zangrandi,
302:Ruggero Zangrandi,
292:Ruggero Zangrandi,
177:Le 17.30 di Algeri
87:Victor Emmanuel III
147:Italian resistance
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232:Elena Aga-Rossi,
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209:on 2010-06-26
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213:2010-06-03
166:References
159:Cephalonia
342:RealMedia
284:Roma 1943
179:BBC News
151:massacre
99:Brindisi
36:and the
32:between
344:format)
153:of the
95:Pescara
91:Umberto
63:Results
256:. 1963
38:Allies
136:Malta
110:, or
97:then
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131:Roma
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16:The
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