Knowledge

Bacteriochlorophyll

Source πŸ“

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InChI=1S/C55H75N4O6.Mg/c1-13-39-34(7)41-29-46-48(38(11)60)36(9)43(57-46)27-42-35(8)40(52(58-42)50-51(55(63)64-12)54(62)49-37(10)44(59-53(49)50)28-45(39)56-41)23-24-47(61)65-26-25-33(6)22-16-21-32(5)20-15-19-31(4)18-14-17-30(2)3;/h25,27-32,34-35,39-40,51H,13-24,26H2,1-12H3,(H-,56,57,58,59,60,62);/q-1;+2/p-1/b33-25+;/t31-,32-,34-,35+,39-,40+,51-;/m1./s1
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Harada, Jiro; Shibata, Yutaka; Teramura, Misato; Mizoguchi, Tadashi; Kinoshita, Yusuke; Yamamoto, Ken; Tamiaki, Hitoshi (2018). "In Vivo Energy Transfer from Bacteriochlorophyll c , d , e , or f to Bacteriochlorophyll a in Wild-Type and Mutant Cells of the Green Sulfur Bacterium Chlorobaculum
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Chew, Aline Gomez Maqueo; Bryant, Donald A. (2007). "Chlorophyll Biosynthesis in Bacteria: The Origins of Structural and Functional Diversity".
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CC1(C)C2=N/C/1=C\c3c(C)c4C(=O)(C(=O)OC)\C\5=C/6\N=C(\C=C\7/N(n3c45)\C(=C/2)\C(=C7C)C(=O)C)(C)6CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\CCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(C)C
1883: 1141:"Bacteriochlorophyllide c C-8(2) and C-12(1) methyltransferases are essential for adaptation to low light in Chlorobaculum tepidum" 1233:"Completion of biosynthetic pathways for bacteriochlorophyll g in Heliobacterium modesticaldum: The C8-ethylidene group formation" 1398: 974:
Bryant DA, et al. (2007-07-27), "Candidatus Chloracidobacterium thermophilum: An Aerobic Phototrophic Acidobacterium",
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Gloe, A; Risch, N (1 August 1978). "Bacteriochlorophyll cs, a new bacteriochlorophyll from Chloroflexus aurantiacus".
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Senge, Mathias O.; Smith, Kevin M. (2004). "Biosynthesis and Structures of the Bacteriochlorophylls".
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Tsukatani, Yusuke; Yamamoto, Haruki; Mizoguchi, Tadashi; Fujita, Yuichi; Tamiaki, Hitoshi (2013).
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Niel, C. B. (1932). "On the morphology and physiology of the purple and green sulphur bacteria".
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There are a large number of known bacteriochlorophylls but all have features in common since the
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require a unique step to reduce the double bound between C7 and C8, which is performed by
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attached to pyrrole rings B and C and are illustrated above in their simplest versions,
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Battersby, Alan R. (2000). "Tetrapyrroles: The pigments of life: A Millennium review".
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oxy)propyl)-13,14-dihydrophorbine-21-carboxylatato(2βˆ’)-kappa4N23,N24,N25,N26]magnesium
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Willows, Robert D. (2003). "Biosynthesis of chlorophylls from protoporphyrin IX".
2097: 1975: 1950: 1797: 1555: 1500: 1440: 1249: 1232: 861:) are produced by a series of enzymatic modifications on the sidechain of Chlide 725: 685: 437: 403: 2235: 2155: 2139: 2126: 2075: 1730: 1574: 1550: 840: 341: 321: 288: 2385: 2332: 2257: 2206: 1957: 1934: 1922: 1849: 1758: 1752: 1676: 1645: 1505: 1082:. Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration. Vol. 2. pp. 137–151. 1042: 905: 828:
The common biosynthetic precursor for bacteriochlorophylls is chlorophyllide
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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Gomez Maqueo Chew, A; Frigaard, NU; Bryant, DA (September 2007).
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Isobacteriochlorins, in contrast, are biosynthesised from
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to sustain their energy requirements, but the process is
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is a term for 8-ethyl,12-methyl homolog of BChl 
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics
964: 900:in a separate pathway that leads, for example, to 728:, meaning their molecules have a bacteriochlorin 704:(symbolized by Ο€ e) for every double bond in the 2383: 173: 64: 1884: 1675: 1392: 1898: 1073: 1071: 2303: 1891: 1877: 1406: 1399: 1385: 1274: 1077: 877:are made. The bacteriochlorin-cored BChls 128: 1344: 1248: 1187: 1164: 1068: 1051: 1041: 759:, meaning their molecules have a chlorin 1270: 1268: 823: 763:ring with one reduced pyrrole ring (D). 668: 555:Structures of major bacteriochlorophylls 1309: 2384: 1303: 1289:10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093242 739:rings (B and D). Bacteriochlorophylls 1872: 1380: 1265: 774:occur in the form of closely related 517:(Discovered by mutation of BChl  200:Key: DSJXIQQMORJERS-AGGZHOMASA-M 108: 935: 328:, which are the primary pigments in 378:List of major bacteriochlorophylls 164: 148: 13: 1080:Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria 1024:Vogl K, et al. (2012-08-10). 521:synthesis by analogy to BChl  14: 2408: 1338: 529:. Not evolutionarily favorable.) 392:infrared absorption maximum (nm) 281:Light green to blue-green powder 696:between the two bacteriochlorin 649: 634: 619: 604: 589: 574: 559: 421:Chloracidobacterium thermophilum 25: 819: 291:(at 25 Β°C , 100 kPa). 1224: 1181: 1132: 1104: 1017: 929: 1: 1277:Annual Review of Microbiology 922: 915:. The common intermediate is 324:in 1932. They are related to 2350:Heliobacterium modesticaldum 1250:10.1016/j.bbabio.2013.06.007 816:in ring (A), at position 8. 664: 7: 1036:: article 298, pages 1–12. 10: 2413: 2366:Primary nutritional groups 2065:Rhodopseudomonas palustris 1998:Purple non-sulfur bacteria 891:Chlorophyllide a reductase 320:. They were discovered by 2358: 2331: 2294: 2258:Green non-sulfur bacteria 2256: 2234: 2183: 2154: 2125: 2096: 2045: 2005: 1996: 1974: 1932: 1906: 1840: 1817: 1796: 1721: 1666: 1636: 1573: 1564: 1536: 1527: 1486: 1473: 1464: 1426: 1415: 692:. Note relocation of C=C 285: 229: 209: 184: 48: 38: 33: 24: 2281:Chloroflexus aurantiacus 1900:Phototrophic prokaryotes 1613:Magnesium protoporphyrin 1190:Archives of Microbiology 1043:10.3389/fmicb.2012.00298 938:Archiv fΓΌr Mikrobiologie 2392:Photosynthetic pigments 1347:Natural Product Reports 1312:Natural Product Reports 1145:Journal of Bacteriology 1088:10.1007/0-306-47954-0_8 996:10.1126/science.1143236 311:photosynthetic pigments 2218:Ectothiorhodospiraceae 2185:Purple sulfur bacteria 1126:10.1002/cptc.201700164 850:) as an intermediate. 832: 709: 313:that occur in various 2296:Green sulfur bacteria 2241:Bacteriochlorophylls 2198:γ-Proteobacteria 2160:β-Proteobacteria 2131:β-Proteobacteria 2102:α-Proteobacteria 2051:α-Proteobacteria 2011:α-Proteobacteria 1981:Bacteriochlorophylls 1713:Protoporphyrinogen IX 853:Chlorin-cored BChls ( 827: 766:Bacteriochlorophylls 712:Bacteriochlorophylls 672: 502:Green sulfur bacteria 486:Green sulfur bacteria 454:Green sulfur bacteria 412:Green Sulfur Bacteria 348:and does not produce 2371:Microbial metabolism 2338:Bacteriochlorophyll 1806:Bacteriochlorophyll 1785:Bacteriochlorophyll 898:uroporphyrinogen III 865:, much like how Chl 837:biosynthetic pathway 808:Bacteriochlorophyll 656:bacteriochlorophyll 641:bacteriochlorophyll 626:bacteriochlorophyll 611:bacteriochlorophyll 596:bacteriochlorophyll 581:bacteriochlorophyll 566:bacteriochlorophyll 307:Bacteriochlorophylls 17:Bacteriochlorophyll 1819:Isobacteriochlorins 1654:Protochlorophyllide 1628:Zinc protoporphyrin 1157:10.1128/JB.00519-07 988:2007Sci...317..523B 674:Chemical structures 442:835–850, 1020–1040 379: 368:bacteriophaeophytin 366:with protons gives 273: gΒ·mol 21: 1699:Coproporphyrinogen 1202:10.1007/BF00415723 950:10.1007/BF00454965 833: 710: 690:isobacteriochlorin 377: 295:Infobox references 16: 2379: 2378: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2290: 2289: 2230: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2212:Chromatium okenii 2179: 2178: 2071:Hyphomicrobiaceae 2020:Rhodospirillaceae 1913:Bacteriorhodopsin 1866: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1662: 1661: 1618:Protoporphyrin IX 1546:Adenosylcobalamin 1523: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1496:Phycoerythrobilin 1243:(10): 1200–1204. 982:(5837): 523–526, 552: 551: 360:. Replacement of 303:Chemical compound 301: 300: 90:Interactive image 2404: 2301: 2300: 2263: 2262: 2254: 2253: 2190: 2189: 2111:Rhodobacteraceae 2060:Nitrobacteraceae 2047:Hyphomicrobiales 2031:Acetobacteraceae 2007:Rhodospirillales 2003: 2002: 1994: 1993: 1893: 1886: 1879: 1870: 1869: 1832:Sirohydrochlorin 1798:Bacteriochlorins 1685:Uroporphyrinogen 1673: 1672: 1571: 1570: 1534: 1533: 1478:Phytochromobilin 1471: 1470: 1424: 1423: 1401: 1394: 1387: 1378: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1359:10.1039/B002635M 1342: 1336: 1335: 1324:10.1039/B110549N 1307: 1301: 1300: 1272: 1263: 1262: 1252: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1168: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1075: 1066: 1065: 1055: 1045: 1030:Front. Microbiol 1021: 1015: 1014: 971: 962: 961: 933: 917:sirohydrochlorin 726:bacteriochlorins 700:. There are two 653: 638: 623: 608: 593: 578: 563: 380: 376: 365: 272: 259: 237:Chemical formula 177: 166: 152: 132: 112: 92: 68: 29: 22: 15: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2354: 2335: 2319: 2286: 2238: 2222: 2175: 2150: 2121: 2098:Rhodobacterales 2092: 2041: 1978: 1976:Purple bacteria 1970: 1951:Prochlorococcus 1938: 1928: 1910: 1902: 1897: 1867: 1854: 1836: 1813: 1792: 1717: 1668: 1658: 1638:Phytoporphyrins 1632: 1575:Protoporphyrins 1560: 1556:Methylcobalamin 1515: 1511:Phycoviolobilin 1501:Phycocyanobilin 1482: 1460: 1441:Stercobilinogen 1419: 1411: 1405: 1375: 1374: 1343: 1339: 1308: 1304: 1273: 1266: 1229: 1225: 1186: 1182: 1151:(17): 6176–84. 1137: 1133: 1109: 1105: 1098: 1076: 1069: 1022: 1018: 972: 965: 934: 930: 925: 909: 841:chlorophyllide 822: 799: 778:with different 686:bacteriochlorin 667: 660: 654: 645: 639: 630: 624: 615: 609: 600: 594: 585: 579: 570: 564: 463:C. thermophilum 438:Purple bacteria 404:Purple bacteria 361: 304: 297: 292: 270: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 239: 225: 222: 217: 216: 205: 202: 201: 198: 192: 191: 180: 167: 155: 135: 115: 95: 82: 71: 58: 44: 12: 11: 5: 2410: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2346: 2344: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2309: 2307: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2276: 2274: 2260: 2251: 2236:Green bacteria 2232: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2203: 2201: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2165: 2163: 2156:Comamonadaceae 2152: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2140:Rhodocyclaceae 2136: 2134: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2119: 2107: 2105: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2079: 2076:Rhodomicrobium 2068: 2056: 2054: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2028: 2025:Rhodospirillum 2016: 2014: 2000: 1991: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1968: 1961: 1954: 1946: 1944: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1918: 1916: 1904: 1903: 1896: 1895: 1888: 1881: 1873: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1852: 1846: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1823: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1802: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1782: 1764: 1746: 1731:Chlorophyllide 1727: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1696: 1681: 1679: 1677:Porphyrinogens 1670: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1642: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1579: 1577: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1551:Cyanocobalamin 1548: 1542: 1540: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1492: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1427: 1421: 1413: 1412: 1404: 1403: 1396: 1389: 1381: 1373: 1372: 1353:(6): 507–526. 1337: 1318:(6): 327–341. 1302: 1264: 1223: 1180: 1131: 1120:(3): 190–195. 1103: 1096: 1067: 1016: 963: 927: 926: 924: 921: 907: 821: 818: 797: 732:ring with two 666: 663: 662: 661: 655: 648: 646: 640: 633: 631: 625: 618: 616: 610: 603: 601: 595: 588: 586: 580: 573: 571: 565: 558: 556: 550: 549: 546: 541: 534: 533: 530: 515: 508: 507: 504: 499: 492: 491: 488: 483: 476: 475: 472: 451: 444: 443: 440: 435: 428: 427: 424: 401: 394: 393: 387: 384: 342:photosynthesis 322:C. B. van Niel 302: 299: 298: 293: 289:standard state 286: 283: 282: 279: 275: 274: 268: 262: 261: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 235: 232: 231: 227: 226: 224: 223: 220: 212: 211: 210: 207: 206: 204: 203: 199: 196: 195: 187: 186: 185: 182: 181: 179: 178: 170: 168: 160: 157: 156: 154: 153: 145: 143: 137: 136: 134: 133: 125: 123: 117: 116: 114: 113: 105: 103: 97: 96: 94: 93: 85: 83: 76: 73: 72: 70: 69: 61: 59: 54: 51: 50: 46: 45: 42: 36: 35: 31: 30: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2409: 2398: 2397:Tetrapyrroles 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2334: 2333:Heliobacteria 2330: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2237: 2233: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2207:Chromatiaceae 2205: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2172: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2127:Rhodocyclales 2124: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1977: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1958:Synechococcus 1955: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1936: 1935:Cyanobacteria 1931: 1925: 1924: 1923:Halobacterium 1920: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1894: 1889: 1887: 1882: 1880: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1851: 1850:Cofactor F430 1848: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1671: 1665: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1506:Phycourobilin 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1409:tetrapyrroles 1402: 1397: 1395: 1390: 1388: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1341: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1306: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1271: 1269: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1227: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1184: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1135: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1114:ChemPhotoChem 1107: 1099: 1097:0-7923-3681-X 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1074: 1072: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1020: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 970: 968: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 932: 928: 920: 918: 914: 910: 903: 899: 894: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 851: 849: 845: 844: 838: 831: 826: 817: 815: 811: 806: 804: 800: 793: 789: 788:sesquiterpene 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 764: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 659: 652: 647: 644: 637: 632: 629: 622: 617: 614: 607: 602: 599: 592: 587: 584: 577: 572: 569: 562: 557: 554: 553: 547: 545: 544:Heliobacteria 542: 540: 536: 535: 531: 528: 524: 520: 516: 514: 510: 509: 505: 503: 500: 498: 494: 493: 489: 487: 484: 482: 478: 477: 473: 471: 470: 465: 464: 459: 458:Chloroflexota 455: 452: 450: 446: 445: 441: 439: 436: 434: 430: 429: 426:805, 830–890 425: 423: 422: 417: 416:Chloroflexota 413: 409: 408:Heliobacteria 405: 402: 400: 396: 395: 391: 388: 385: 382: 381: 375: 373: 369: 364: 359: 358:cyanobacteria 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 338:cyanobacteria 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 316: 312: 308: 296: 290: 284: 280: 277: 276: 269: 267: 264: 263: 241: 238: 234: 233: 228: 219: 218: 215: 208: 194: 193: 190: 183: 176: 172: 171: 169: 163: 159: 158: 151: 147: 146: 144: 142: 139: 138: 131: 127: 126: 124: 122: 119: 118: 111: 107: 106: 104: 102: 99: 98: 91: 87: 86: 84: 80: 75: 74: 67: 63: 62: 60: 57: 53: 52: 47: 41: 37: 32: 28: 23: 20: 2349: 2339: 2337: 2312: 2279: 2267:Chloroflexia 2246: 2242: 2240: 2210: 2194:Chromatiales 2168: 2143: 2114: 2085: 2082:Rhodobiaceae 2074: 2063: 2034: 2023: 1986: 1982: 1980: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1921: 1807: 1786: 1777: 1771: 1759: 1753: 1741: 1735: 1647: 1646:Chlorophyll 1605: 1599: 1593: 1587: 1451:Urobilinogen 1350: 1346: 1340: 1315: 1311: 1305: 1280: 1276: 1240: 1236: 1226: 1196:(2): 153–6. 1193: 1189: 1183: 1148: 1144: 1134: 1117: 1113: 1106: 1079: 1033: 1029: 1019: 979: 975: 941: 937: 931: 895: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 852: 847: 842: 834: 829: 820:Biosynthesis 809: 807: 802: 795: 780:alkyl groups 771: 767: 765: 752: 748: 744: 740: 721: 717: 713: 711: 657: 642: 627: 612: 597: 582: 567: 538: 526: 522: 518: 512: 496: 480: 467: 461: 448: 432: 419: 398: 389: 367: 326:chlorophylls 315:phototrophic 306: 305: 49:Identifiers 18: 2305:Chlorobiota 2145:Rhodocyclus 2116:Rhodobacter 1941:Chlorophyll 1908:Haloarchaea 1749:Chlorophyll 1488:Phycobilins 1466:Phytobilins 1446:Stercobilin 1283:: 113–129. 1112:limnaeum". 814:vinyl group 702:Ο€ electrons 694:double bond 372:phaeophytin 370:(BPh), the 309:(BChl) are 278:Appearance 230:Properties 110:CHEBI:30033 2386:Categories 2314:Chlorobium 2271:Eobacteria 2170:Rhodoferax 1767:Pheophytin 1669:porphyrins 1623:Pterobilin 1566:Porphyrins 1538:Corrinoids 1529:Macrocycle 1436:Biliverdin 923:References 906:cofactor F 784:esterified 761:macrocycle 730:macrocycle 706:macrocycle 676:comparing 537:BChl  511:BChl  495:BChl  479:BChl  469:C. tepidum 447:BChl  431:BChl  397:BChl  346:anoxygenic 266:Molar mass 121:ChemSpider 77:3D model ( 66:17499-98-8 56:CAS Number 40:IUPAC name 2087:Rhodobium 2036:Rhodopila 1431:Bilirubin 1407:Types of 944:: 1–112. 913:cobalamin 839:involves 786:with the 665:Structure 548:670, 788 354:byproduct 2359:See also 1842:Corphins 1827:Siroheme 1723:Chlorins 1456:Urobilin 1420:(Linear) 1367:11152419 1332:12828371 1297:17506685 1259:23820336 1218:20011765 1175:17586634 1062:22908012 1012:20419870 1004:17656724 958:19597530 902:siroheme 846:(Chlide 792:farnesol 790:alcohol 776:homologs 757:chlorins 532:700–710 506:719–726 490:705–740 474:745–755 383:Pigment 318:bacteria 175:11953947 130:21169457 1667:Reduced 1417:Bilanes 1166:1951906 1053:3415949 984:Bibcode 976:Science 893:(COR). 737:pyrrole 734:reduced 698:isomers 682:chlorin 678:porphin 390:in vivo 271:911.524 260: 162:PubChem 1965:Nostoc 1365:  1330:  1295:  1257:  1216:  1210:697505 1208:  1173:  1163:  1094:  1060:  1050:  1010:  1002:  956:  812:has a 751:, and 720:, and 688:, and 374:form. 350:oxygen 336:, and 330:plants 214:SMILES 150:C11242 34:Names 1214:S2CID 1008:S2CID 954:S2CID 386:Taxa 352:as a 334:algae 189:InChI 101:ChEBI 79:JSmol 2245:and 1985:and 1583:Heme 1363:PMID 1328:PMID 1293:PMID 1255:PMID 1241:1827 1206:PMID 1171:PMID 1092:ISBN 1058:PMID 1000:PMID 911:and 755:are 724:are 141:KEGG 1707:III 1693:III 1355:doi 1320:doi 1285:doi 1245:doi 1198:doi 1194:118 1161:PMC 1153:doi 1149:189 1122:doi 1084:doi 1048:PMC 1038:doi 992:doi 980:317 946:doi 908:430 857:to 770:to 243:MgC 165:CID 2388:: 2209:: 2142:: 2113:: 2084:: 2073:: 2062:: 2033:: 2022:: 1775:, 1757:, 1739:, 1705:, 1691:, 1603:, 1597:, 1591:, 1361:. 1351:17 1349:. 1326:. 1316:20 1314:. 1291:. 1281:61 1279:. 1267:^ 1253:. 1239:. 1235:. 1212:. 1204:. 1192:. 1169:. 1159:. 1147:. 1143:. 1116:. 1090:. 1070:^ 1056:. 1046:. 1032:. 1028:. 1006:, 998:, 990:, 978:, 966:^ 952:. 940:. 919:. 904:, 885:, 881:, 873:, 869:, 805:. 747:, 743:, 716:, 684:, 680:, 466:, 460:, 456:, 418:, 414:, 410:, 406:, 363:Mg 332:, 249:74 245:55 2343:) 2340:g 2336:( 2273:) 2269:( 2250:) 2247:d 2243:c 2239:( 2200:) 2196:( 2162:) 2158:( 2133:) 2129:( 2104:) 2100:( 2053:) 2049:( 2013:) 2009:( 1990:) 1987:b 1983:a 1979:( 1943:) 1939:( 1937:" 1933:" 1915:) 1911:( 1892:e 1885:t 1878:v 1808:a 1787:c 1781:) 1778:b 1772:a 1769:( 1763:) 1760:b 1754:a 1751:( 1745:) 1742:b 1736:a 1733:( 1709:) 1703:I 1701:( 1695:) 1689:I 1687:( 1648:c 1609:) 1606:o 1600:a 1594:c 1588:b 1585:( 1400:e 1393:t 1386:v 1369:. 1357:: 1334:. 1322:: 1299:. 1287:: 1261:. 1247:: 1220:. 1200:: 1177:. 1155:: 1128:. 1124:: 1118:2 1100:. 1086:: 1064:. 1040:: 1034:3 994:: 986:: 960:. 948:: 942:3 887:g 883:b 879:a 875:e 871:d 867:b 863:a 859:f 855:c 848:a 843:a 830:a 810:g 803:c 798:S 796:c 772:f 768:c 753:f 749:e 745:d 741:c 722:g 718:b 714:a 708:. 658:g 643:f 628:e 613:d 598:c 583:b 568:a 539:g 527:d 525:/ 523:c 519:e 513:f 497:e 481:d 449:c 433:b 399:a 257:6 255:O 253:4 251:N 247:H 81:) 19:a

Index


IUPAC name
CAS Number
17499-98-8
JSmol
Interactive image
ChEBI
CHEBI:30033
ChemSpider
21169457
KEGG
C11242
PubChem
11953947
InChI
SMILES
Chemical formula
Molar mass
standard state
Infobox references
photosynthetic pigments
phototrophic
bacteria
C. B. van Niel
chlorophylls
plants
algae
cyanobacteria
photosynthesis
anoxygenic

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