497:
402:
611:
442:
34:
561:
wasn't designed for extended high speed express work. BR management's embargo, issued after they received word of the runs on 27–28 June, wasn't enforced until after driver Eddie Broom, head of Canton Shed's Local
Departmental Committee (the local branch shop steward of ASLEF, the Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen's extremely powerful trades union), had his turn on 92220's down Capitals United Express run, on 1 July 1960.
470:
fall to the lot of
Swindon to see the job through. I am sure it has been truly said that no other product of man’s mind has ever exercised such a compelling hold upon the public’s imagination as the steam locomotive. No other machine, in its day, has been a more faithful friend to mankind and has contributed more to the cause of industrial prosperity in this, the land of its birth, and throughout the world.
560:
passenger express locomotives, which it was observed overtaking (while hauling a full rake of 10+ passenger express coaches) on several occasions. However, its career on these flagship services was cut short, by order of BR senior management, allegedly from fear of damage to its running gear which
469:
But it is also a very great day for
Swindon, and, to my friends from other Regions and from the B.T.C., I trust I shall not be considered parochial when I say that it is a proud day for Great Western men everywhere who will find much satisfaction, since there had to be a "last one" that it should
516:
line. Its main duties were as a heavy freight locomotive. However, 92220 was never just any locomotive, its working was closely controlled "to ensure she returned home regularly for cleaning and maintenance in view of the special workings and exhibitions for which the engine was required".
393:
was chosen following a competition run in 1959-60 by the BR Western Region Staff
Magazine. There were three competition winners, Driver T.M. Phillips (Aberystwyth), Boilermaker J.S. Sathi (Old Oak Common) and F.L. Pugh (Paddington), who had all suggested
1148:
374:
had already completed engines with higher numbers. It was equipped with a BR1G-type tender and given BR Locomotive Green livery, normally reserved for passenger locomotives, and was completed with a
556:
between
Cardiff and Paddington, reportedly having to delay its arrival at Paddington to allow for completion of restaurant services because it was running so early; easily outperforming the regular
355:. It was the only British main line steam locomotive earmarked for preservation from the date of construction. It was the 999th locomotive of the whole British Railways Standard range.
1076:
1297:
1312:
594:. It had a working life of just five years and one day which was the shortest operational life of all 251 class members. It was subsequently preserved as part of the
552:
1163:
740:
125:
1302:
1307:
1043:
1265:
1242:
1219:
1080:
587:
386:
92220 was the only Class 9F to be named when running with BR, although other 9Fs have subsequently been named in preservation.
1273:
1195:
1026:
926:
433:
The wooden patterns for this commemorative plate and the engine's name plate were both carved by pattern maker Fred Marsh.
630:
575:
513:
509:
307:
1250:
1227:
1001:
976:
951:
901:
541:
653:
529:
1160:
378:-capped double chimney. All other members of the class of heavy freight locomotives were painted unlined black.
1292:
665:
642:
709:
661:
462:
461:, where the locomotive was built. A speech was given by R.F. Hanks, Chairman of the Western Area Board of
1059:
629:
remained in operation into the 1980s and is one of nine surviving 9Fs. From July 1973 it operated on the
578:. Evening Star was recorded hauling passenger express trains at over 90 mph (140 km/h) on its
746:
599:
401:
615:
525:
496:
713:
634:
619:
537:
533:
325:
546:
610:
723:
701:
688:
646:
232:
222:
598:. In late 1966, the locomotive, by then in decrepit condition, was towed to Crewe Works via
1117:
337:
1102:
664:
to celebrate its 50th anniversary. It returned to York in 2010, whilst the GWR locomotive
8:
595:
557:
752:, the last steam locomotive built in India, had a similar name, meaning "The Last Star"
521:
879:
794:
1269:
1246:
1223:
1191:
1051:
1022:
997:
972:
947:
922:
897:
441:
875:
790:
410:
348:
281:
781:"Exhibition of Locomotives and Rolling Stock, Maylebone Goods Station, 12th May",
484:
of the
British Transport Commission, by the unveiling of the nameplate, naming it
1167:
649:. Since withdrawal, it has been a static exhibit at the National Railway Museum.
255:
727:
695:
684:
112:
64:
1264:. A Detailed History of British Railways Standard Steam Locomotives. Bristol:
1286:
1055:
656:, the engine returned to its birthplace, Swindon Works, on 3 September 2008.
591:
570:
458:
450:
367:
74:
1021:(Revised Paperback ed.). Stroud: Amberley Publishing. pp. 55, 57.
370:
in 1960. Though the last to be built, it was not the last 9F numerically as
33:
1218:. The Locomotives of the Great Western Railway (2nd ed.). Kenilworth:
717:
352:
347:
is a preserved
British steam locomotive completed in 1960. It was the last
705:
481:
371:
135:
565:
564:
On 16 July 1962 and 18 July 1962, the locomotive was photographed at
409:
A special commemorative plate was affixed below the nameplate on the
1103:"Zenfolio | Mick Pope - Railway Related | Steam on British Railways"
185:
86 long tons 14 cwt (194,200 lb or 88.1 t)
568:
Barnwood shed yard, and on 8 September 1962 it hauled the last
375:
209:
4,725 imp gal (21,480 L; 5,674 US gal)
201:
9 long tons 0 cwt (20,200 lb or 9.1 t)
117:
237:
20 in × 28 in (508 mm × 711 mm)
1241:. The Locomotives of the Great Western Railway. Kenilworth:
520:
On 27–28 June and 1 July 1960, No. 92220, then allocated to
38:
92220 Evening Star on display at the
National Railway Museum
638:
1149:
125 Years of the
Evening Star Honoured By National Express
994:
The South Wales Main Line, Part 2 Severn Tunnel to
Newport
874:(271), Institute of Mechanical Engineers: 597–599, 1959,
590:, after incurring minor damage in a shunting accident at
1044:"92220 Evening Star: The engine at the end of the line"
866:"The last steam locomotive built by British railways",
674:
457:
The naming ceremony took place on 18 March 1960 at the
1214:
le Fleming, H.M. (November 1960) . White, D.E. (ed.).
1048:
British Steam Railways and How They Shaped Our History
1298:
Preserved British Railways Standard steam locomotives
832:
830:
828:
789:(278), Institute of Civil Engineers: 626–629, 1960,
16:
Preserved British steam locomotive completed in 1960
868:Journal of the Institution of Locomotive Engineers
825:
783:Journal of the Institution of Locomotive Engineers
741:List of preserved BR Standard Class 9F locomotives
1313:Standard gauge steam locomotives of Great Britain
1237:Reed, P.J.T. (February 1953). White, D.E. (ed.).
1284:
1209:. The Hamlyn Publishing Group. pp. 358–359.
586:runs. 92220 was withdrawn in 1965 and stored at
453:on 20 March 1960, soon after the naming ceremony
1259:
941:
848:
836:
819:
807:
768:
422:The last steam locomotive for British Railways
726:No.66779, last member of its class, named by
1016:
916:
544:passenger express trains, the London bound
428:Member of the British Transport Commission
177:66 ft 2 in (20.17 m) overall
1213:
991:
966:
891:
641:in May 1975. In 1986 it was loaned to the
524:, hauled the BR Western Region's flagship
1161:GB Railfreight unveils last-ever Class 66
1077:"National Railway Museum collection page"
1041:
1019:The Last Days Of Steam In Gloucestershire
996:. Wild Swan Publications Ltd. pp. .
971:. Wild Swan Publications Ltd. pp. .
969:The South Wales Main Line, Part 1 Cardiff
896:. Wild Swan Publications Ltd. pp. .
894:The South Wales Main Line, Part 1 Cardiff
861:
859:
857:
698:locomotive operated by GWR, built in 1907
660:remained on display for two years at the
609:
495:
440:
400:
1303:Individual locomotives of Great Britain
919:THE RED DRAGON ...and other old friends
588:Severn Tunnel Junction Marshalling Yard
1308:Railway locomotives introduced in 1960
1285:
1260:Walford, John; Harrison, Paul (2008).
1207:The Pictorial Encyclopedia of Railways
1071:
1069:
1042:Wiltshire, Kevin, ed. (15 June 2005).
854:
652:After a brief period displayed at the
1204:
1185:
424:Named at Swindon on March 18, 1960 by
1236:
1066:
946:. Ian Allan Publishing. pp. .
631:Keighley & Worth Valley Railway
576:Somerset & Dorset Joint Railway
514:Somerset & Dorset Joint Railway
13:
917:Leuan Daniel; et al. (2006).
436:
308:Western Region of British Railways
169:5 ft 0 in (1.524 m)
14:
1324:
921:. LDR Publications. p. 348.
880:10.1243/JILE_PROC_1959_049_048_02
795:10.1243/JILE_PROC_1960_050_065_02
413:. The commemorative plate reads:
1262:Volume Four: The 9F 2-10-0 Class
1216:Part 8: Modern Passenger Classes
260:39,667 lbf (176.45 kN)
32:
1179:
1154:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1109:
1095:
1035:
1010:
985:
960:
935:
654:National Railway Museum Shildon
605:
358:
217:250 lbf/in (1.72 MPa)
1121:issue 1020 April 1986 page 238
944:The Day of the Holiday Express
910:
885:
842:
813:
801:
774:
762:
602:for overhaul and restoration.
1:
1151:National Express 23 July 2010
756:
643:North Yorkshire Moors Railway
491:
710:National Express East Anglia
708:, and named in July 2010 by
662:Swindon Steam Railway Museum
475:R.F. Hanks (18 March 1960),
463:British Transport Commission
7:
1205:Ellis, C. Hamilton (1968).
849:Walford & Harrison 2008
837:Walford & Harrison 2008
820:Walford & Harrison 2008
808:Walford & Harrison 2008
769:Walford & Harrison 2008
734:
687:locomotive operated by the
671:took its place at Swindon.
480:The loco was then named by
24:BR Standard Class 9F 92220
10:
1329:
418:No. 92220 built at Swindon
381:
321:
313:
303:
295:
287:
277:
272:
268:
254:
249:
245:
231:
221:
213:
205:
197:
189:
181:
173:
165:
134:
123:
110:
101:
96:
92:
80:
70:
60:
52:
47:
43:
31:
23:
1166:20 December 2016 at the
942:Richard Woodlet (1966).
675:Other locomotives named
508:92220 was used over the
1186:Derry, Richard (2006).
1139:le Fleming 1960, p. H10
635:National Railway Museum
620:National Railway Museum
584:Capitals United Express
553:Capitals United Express
326:National Railway Museum
1188:Book of the 9F 2-10-0s
1115:Evening Star for NYMR
623:
505:
478:
454:
430:
406:
1050:(10). DeAgostini: 5.
1017:Ben Ashworth (2009).
724:British Rail Class 66
702:British Rail Class 90
689:Great Western Railway
647:West Somerset Railway
614:92220 passes through
613:
504:at Oxford MPD in 1964
499:
467:
444:
416:
404:
1293:BR Standard Class 9F
1118:The Railway Magazine
405:Nameplate and plaque
338:BR Standard Class 9F
1239:Part 2: Broad Gauge
992:John Hodge (2002).
967:John Hodge (2000).
892:John Hodge (2000).
704:No.90013, built by
645:and in 1989 to the
596:National Collection
522:Cardiff Canton shed
250:Performance figures
1062:on 4 January 2015.
624:
506:
455:
407:
1275:978-0-901115-95-9
1197:978-1-903266-73-1
1171:Rail Professional
1130:Reed 1953, p. B11
1028:978-1-84868-783-7
928:978-0-9553941-0-2
616:Northwich station
542:Fishguard Harbour
426:K.W.C. Grand, Esq
335:
334:
331:
330:
264:
263:
241:
240:
88:
87:
1320:
1279:
1256:
1233:
1210:
1201:
1190:. Irwell Press.
1174:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1122:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1083:on 10 March 2015
1079:. Archived from
1073:
1064:
1063:
1058:. Archived from
1039:
1033:
1032:
1014:
1008:
1007:
989:
983:
982:
964:
958:
957:
939:
933:
932:
914:
908:
907:
889:
883:
882:
863:
852:
846:
840:
834:
823:
817:
811:
805:
799:
797:
778:
772:
766:
685:2-2-2 Star Class
633:, moving to the
476:
411:smoke deflectors
353:British Railways
349:steam locomotive
282:British Railways
270:
269:
247:
246:
160:
156:
154:
153:
149:
146:
94:
93:
45:
44:
36:
21:
20:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1253:
1230:
1198:
1182:
1177:
1168:Wayback Machine
1159:
1155:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1114:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1015:
1011:
1004:
990:
986:
979:
965:
961:
954:
940:
936:
929:
915:
911:
904:
890:
886:
865:
864:
855:
847:
843:
835:
826:
818:
814:
806:
802:
780:
779:
775:
767:
763:
759:
737:
718:local newspaper
691:, built in 1839
680:
608:
550:and the return
494:
477:
474:
439:
437:Naming ceremony
431:
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
384:
361:
351:to be built by
256:Tractive effort
214:Boiler pressure
158:
151:
147:
144:
142:
141:4 ft
140:
103:
48:Type and origin
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1326:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1281:
1280:
1274:
1257:
1251:
1234:
1228:
1211:
1202:
1196:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1153:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1108:
1094:
1065:
1034:
1027:
1009:
1002:
984:
977:
959:
952:
934:
927:
909:
902:
884:
853:
841:
824:
812:
800:
773:
760:
758:
755:
754:
753:
743:
736:
733:
732:
731:
728:GB Railfreight
721:
699:
692:
679:
673:
622:on 21 May 1983
607:
604:
510:Western Region
493:
490:
472:
438:
435:
415:
383:
380:
360:
357:
333:
332:
329:
328:
323:
319:
318:
315:
311:
310:
305:
301:
300:
297:
293:
292:
289:
285:
284:
279:
275:
274:
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
252:
251:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
229:
228:
225:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
167:
166:Wheel diameter
163:
162:
138:
132:
131:
128:
121:
120:
115:
108:
107:
104:
102:Configuration:
99:
98:
97:Specifications
90:
89:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
41:
40:
37:
29:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1325:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1277:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1252:0-901115-32-0
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1229:0-901115-19-3
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1150:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1104:
1098:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1013:
1005:
1003:1-874103-76-3
999:
995:
988:
980:
978:1-874103-58-5
974:
970:
963:
955:
953:0-7110-2394-8
949:
945:
938:
930:
924:
920:
913:
905:
903:1-874103-58-5
899:
895:
888:
881:
877:
873:
869:
862:
860:
858:
850:
845:
839:, p. 206
838:
833:
831:
829:
821:
816:
809:
804:
796:
792:
788:
784:
777:
771:, p. 273
770:
765:
761:
751:
748:
744:
742:
739:
738:
729:
725:
722:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
700:
697:
693:
690:
686:
682:
681:
678:
672:
670:
669:
663:
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
621:
617:
612:
603:
601:
597:
593:
592:Cardiff Docks
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
572:
571:Pines Express
567:
562:
559:
555:
554:
549:
548:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
515:
512:and over the
511:
503:
498:
489:
487:
483:
471:
466:
464:
460:
459:Swindon Works
452:
451:Swindon Works
448:
443:
434:
429:
414:
412:
403:
399:
397:
392:
387:
379:
377:
373:
369:
368:Swindon Works
366:was built at
365:
356:
354:
350:
346:
345:
339:
327:
324:
322:Current owner
320:
316:
312:
309:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
283:
280:
276:
271:
267:
259:
257:
253:
248:
244:
236:
234:
233:Cylinder size
230:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
198:Fuel capacity
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:1,435 mm
139:
137:
133:
129:
127:
124: •
122:
119:
116:
114:
111: •
109:
105:
100:
95:
91:
83:
79:
76:
75:Swindon Works
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
42:
35:
30:
27:
22:
19:
1261:
1238:
1215:
1206:
1187:
1180:Bibliography
1170:
1156:
1144:
1135:
1126:
1116:
1111:
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1081:the original
1060:the original
1047:
1037:
1018:
1012:
993:
987:
968:
962:
943:
937:
918:
912:
893:
887:
871:
867:
851:, p. 72
844:
822:, p. 63
815:
810:, p. 17
803:
786:
782:
776:
764:
750:Antim Sitara
749:
677:Evening Star
676:
667:
658:Evening Star
657:
651:
627:Evening Star
626:
625:
606:Preservation
583:
579:
569:
563:
551:
545:
519:
507:
502:Evening Star
501:
486:Evening Star
485:
479:
468:
456:
447:Evening Star
446:
432:
417:
408:
396:Evening Star
395:
391:Evening Star
390:
388:
385:
364:Evening Star
363:
362:
359:Construction
344:Evening Star
343:
341:
336:
227:Two, outside
65:R.A. Riddles
26:Evening Star
25:
18:
1173:10 May 2016
730:in May 2016
706:Crewe Works
482:Keith Grand
372:Crewe Works
288:Power class
190:Tender type
182:Loco weight
1287:Categories
757:References
696:4000 Class
600:Shrewsbury
580:Red Dragon
566:Gloucester
547:Red Dragon
526:Paddington
492:In service
449:stands at
420:March 1960
317:March 1965
206:Water cap.
84:March 1960
81:Build date
53:Power type
1056:1744-845X
668:Lode Star
666:No. 4003
558:Britannia
389:The name
314:Withdrawn
278:Operators
223:Cylinders
1164:Archived
747:WG Class
735:See also
716:after a
473:—
155: in
106:
61:Designer
1087:9 April
798:, p.652
714:Ipswich
618:to the
574:on the
538:Neyland
534:Swansea
530:Cardiff
340:number
296:Numbers
150:⁄
71:Builder
1272:
1249:
1226:
1194:
1054:
1025:
1000:
975:
950:
925:
900:
500:92220
445:92220
382:Naming
376:copper
342:92220
304:Locale
273:Career
174:Length
130:1′E h2
118:2-10-0
299:92220
136:Gauge
113:Whyte
56:Steam
1270:ISBN
1266:RCTS
1247:ISBN
1243:RCTS
1224:ISBN
1220:RCTS
1192:ISBN
1089:2010
1052:ISSN
1023:ISBN
998:ISBN
973:ISBN
948:ISBN
923:ISBN
898:ISBN
745:The
639:York
582:and
540:and
193:BR1G
876:doi
791:doi
712:at
528:to
398:.
126:UIC
1289::
1268:.
1245:.
1222:.
1068:^
1046:.
872:49
870:,
856:^
827:^
787:50
785:,
694:A
683:A
637:,
536:,
532:,
488:.
465::
291:9F
1278:.
1255:.
1232:.
1200:.
1105:.
1091:.
1031:.
1006:.
981:.
956:.
931:.
906:.
878::
793::
720:.
161:)
157:(
152:2
148:1
145:+
143:8
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.