BC United - Knowledge

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percent in some government departments, and despite promises of smaller government the size of cabinet was nearly doubled and parliamentary salaries raised. Governance was also re-arranged such that Deputy Ministers were now to report to the Chief of Staff in the premier's office, rather than to their respective ministers. In the course of the cuts, hospitals, courthouses and extended care facilities around the province were shut down, particularly in smaller communities, and enforcement staff such as the BC Conservation Service were reduced to marginal levels. Various provincial parks created during the previous NDP regime were also downgraded to protected area status, meaning they could be opened for resource exploitation, and fees for use of parks were raised.

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sought to take advantage of BC's liquified natural gas (LNG) reserves, positioning the budding LNG industry as a major economic development opportunity over the next decade. While the final years of Gordon Campbell's administration had seen far-reaching and progressive environmental legislation enacted, Clark was more measured in her approach to environmental policy. While continuing with BC's first-in-North-America carbon tax, she promised to freeze the rate during the

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the second choices distributed among the remaining candidates. This process continued until a candidate emerged with the requisite majority vote. Some voters only indicated a first choice (plumping), and others did not utilize the full range available. Consequently, as the counts progressed, some ballots would be exhausted and total valid votes would decline, thereby reducing the absolute majority required to be elected. In multi-member

46: 2243: 2435:, who defected shortly before the name change was finalized – surpassing them as the second most popular party in the province according to polls. After polling at 33 percent in the immediate aftermath of the name change, BC United suffered a further MLA defection to the Conservatives, and dropped to 19 percent in the polls, 6 points behind the Conservatives by that September. In 2024, two more BC United MLAs, 4477: 4469: 4429: 4421: 4369: 4281: 4239: 4205: 4197: 4155: 4116: 4108: 3979: 3971: 3924: 3831: 3784: 3742: 3700: 3653: 3611: 3572: 3527: 3438: 3396: 3362: 3354: 3315: 3307: 3260: 3218: 3179: 3171: 3137: 3129: 3082: 3040: 3006: 133: 2261:

consultation. Controversially, she indicated that one of her five conditions would be that BC receives its "fair share" of any revenues that accrue from increased pipeline and tanker traffic. This has put her in direct conflict with the province of Alberta, who sought increased market access for its bitumen through BC ports, yet adamantly refuse any arrangement which would see BC receive any royalties.

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province-wide survey, "BC United" was put forward as the potential new name for the party. The name was then put to party members on November 13, and on November 16, it was announced that the name change had been approved by roughly 80 per cent. The name change was later ratified and took effect on April 12, 2023.

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The 1952 and 1953 elections used the alternative voting system. Rather than marking the ballot with an X, numbers were to be placed opposite the names in order of choice. If, after the first count, no candidate received an absolute simple majority, the candidate with the fewest votes was dropped, and

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of the NDP, by as much as 20 points. The BC Liberals campaign slogan was "Strong Economy, Secure Tomorrow" and highlighted a balanced budget and strong development opportunities in the LNG sector as a reason for voters to elect them for a fourth term in office. Clark brought in strategists affiliated

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After the election, the BC Liberals set about making sure that there would be no repeat of 1996. Campbell jettisoned some of the less popular policy planks in his 1996 platform, most notably a promise to sell BC Rail, as the prospect of the sale's consequences had alienated supporters in the Northern

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On August 28, 2024, shortly before the election writ was to be dropped, the party announced it was suspending its campaign and would endorse the BC Conservative Party in order to avoid vote-splitting. Several BCU candidates were to run as Conservatives instead as part of an agreement between the two

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During his leadership campaign, Falcon pledged to rename and rebrand the party. At the 2022 party convention, delegates passed a resolution to move forward with the name-change process, beginning with consultations with the party membership before putting it to a vote by the end of the year. After a

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Wilson's policies did not coincide with many other Liberals both in the legislature and in the party who wanted to fill the vacuum left by the collapse of Social Credit. The Liberals also proved themselves to be inexperienced, both in the legislature and in building a broad-based political movement.

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BC United Youth (formerly BC Young Liberals before the 2022 rebrand) is the youth wing of the party. The executive board is elected at an annual general meeting and is composed of five youth members: the President, Vice President Outreach, Vice President Events, Vice President Operations, and Vice

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similar to Ontario's. Clark became premier during the aftermath of the 2008–09 recession, and continued to hold the line on government spending, introducing two deficit budgets before a balanced one for the 2013–14 fiscal year, which included a tax hike on high-income British Columbians. She also

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and the ensuing and still-pending court case. There were several significant labour disputes, some of which were settled through government legislation but which included confrontations with the province's doctors. Campbell also downsized the civil service, with staff cutbacks of more than fifty

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agreement to ensure a stable minority government. Their combined 44 seats give them an advantage over the BC Liberals' 43, which was sufficient to defeat Clark's government on a confidence vote on June 29, 2017, after which Clark resigned as premier (effective July 18, 2017) and the lieutenant

1778:– at 61% the greatest percentage of the popular vote in BC history. Tensions had grown between the coalition partners and within both parties. The Liberal Party executive voted to terminate the coalition and Johnson dropped his Conservative ministers in January 1952, resulting in a short-lived 6768: 2305:'s National Energy Strategy. In early 2014, the Liberals brought down a second straight balanced budget and introduced legislation to change BC's liquor laws to allow liquor sales in some grocery stores and allow children to sit with adults in pubs and restaurants where liquor is served. 2260:

and her LNG development aspirations seemed to contradict greenhouse gas emissions targets set by the Campbell government in 2007. She also announced in 2012 that any future pipeline that crosses BC would have to meet five conditions that included environmental requirements and Indigenous

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at the provincial level. For the provincial party, the intent of this separation was to reduce the influence of Social Credit members of federal party. From the federal party's perspective, this move was equally beneficial to them, as the provincial party was heavily in debt.

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Agreement, which facilitated construction of the Kenny Dam. The government also coped with the 1948 flooding of the Fraser River, declaring a state of emergency and beginning a program of diking the river's banks through the Fraser Valley. Johnson is also noted for appointing

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entered the leadership race. Campbell won decisively on the first ballot, with former party leader Gordon Gibson placing second and Wilson third. The leadership election was decided on a one-member, one vote system through which Liberals voted for their choices by telephone.

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Under Clark, the party charted a more centrist outlook while continuing its recent tradition of being a coalition of federal Liberal and federal Conservative supporters. She immediately raised the minimum wage from $ 8/hour to $ 10.25/hour and introduced a province-wide

2013:. The CBC agreed, and Wilson impressed many voters with his performance. The Liberal campaign gained momentum, and siphoned off much support from the Social Credit campaign. While the BC NDP won the election, the Liberals came in second with 17 seats. Wilson became 7549: 7474: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 444:

and merge their campaign, with some BCU candidates running for the Conservatives and the rest withdrawing their candidacies. This was after the party had suffered a notable decline in polls and defections of MLAs and other party members to the Conservatives.

2098:, the BC Liberals won the popular vote. However, much of the Liberal margin was wasted on large margins in the outer regions of the province; they only won eight seats in Vancouver and the Lower Mainland. In rural British Columbia, particularly in the 2173:, which the Liberals had promised not to sell in order to win northern ridings which had rejected the party in 1996 but reversed this promise after election, with criminal investigations connected with the bidding process resulting in the 2003 2296:

figures, such as Mike McDonald, to run her office and campaign. The BC Liberals came from behind to secure a fourth term in office, however Clark was defeated in her Vancouver riding, but won a subsequent by-election in the Okanagan riding of

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poll released in October 2023 found that a third of voters did not know about the name change. Another poll by Léger in August 2024 suggested that the party was primarily losing its traditional faction of voters who support the

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in relation to suspect dealings concerning the sale of BC Rail to CN in a scandal which became known as "Railgate" and the trial of four former ministerial aides for influence peddling, breach of trust and accepting bribes.

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In early 1994, Campbell was elected to the legislature in a by-election. Under his leadership, the party began moving to the right, gaining support from members of the former Social Credit Party and, later, the provincial

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In 1916, he won election to the legislature again through a by-election, and led his party to victory in a general election later that year by campaigning on a reform platform. Brewster promised to end patronage in the

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After the election, a coalition government was formed by the Conservative and Liberal members. T. D. Patullo, the Liberal leader at the time, objected; he stepped down and sat as a Liberal, giving the coalition 32

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where the railway was the lifeblood of the local economy – the BC Liberals lost several contests because of discomfort that the electorate had with some of Campbell's policies, principally his promise to sell

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Wilson set about to rebuild the provincial party as a credible third party in British Columbia politics. During the same period, the ruling Social Credit party was beset by controversy under the leadership of

1708:, known in BC history as "the Coalition ". From 1941 to 1945, Hart governed at a time of wartime scarcity, when all major government projects were postponed. The coalition government was re-elected in the 1683:

The alternating government with the Conservatives came to an end with the rise of the CCF, who managed to be Official Opposition from 1933 to 1937 and were one seat less than the Conservatives in the

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In frustration, Gibson resigned his seat and forced a by-election, hoping to make the Sommers scandal the issue. The voting system had changed, and he came a close second after Social Credit.

1921:, many supporters of the Liberal and Conservative parties defected to the Social Credit League. This coalition was able to keep the New Democrats out of power from 1975 until the 1990s. MLAs 338:. The Liberals formed government from 1916 to 1928 and again from 1933 to 1941. From 1941 to 1952, the two parties governed in a coalition (led by a Liberal leader) to counter the ascendant 292:, Canada. On August 28, 2024, they suspended their campaign for the upcoming provincial election, putting the future of their party status up for question. The party has been described as 6846: 6806: 1000: 7327: 7322: 6616: 2447:, BC United suffered further defections from members and candidates. Some thought that the name change led to voters not knowing that BC United was a continuation of the BC Liberals; a 1955:

was the party's lowest point. For the second time in party history, it was shut out of the legislature. Only five candidates ran, none were elected, and the party got 0.5% of the vote.

1536:. Brewster had become leader of the Opposition, and was elected party leader in March 1912. He lost his seat a few weeks later in the 1912 election, which returned no Liberals at all. 5223: 1865:

surfaced, and he was the only leader in the legislature to make an issue of it. W. A. C. Bennett and his attorney general tried many tactics to stop the information from coming out.

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Pattullo wanted an activist government to try to deal with the depression through social programs and support of the unemployed. Canada has been recognized as the hardest hit by the

331:(NDP). Once affiliated with the Liberal Party of Canada, the British Columbia Liberal Party became independent in 1987. The party changed its name to BC United on April 12, 2023. 5200: 1739:, to provide power to smaller communities that were not serviced by private utilities. In December 1947, Hart retired as premier. The Conservative Party agitated for its leader, 5004: 1794:, with the expectation that Conservative voters would list the Liberals as their second choice and vice versa. Voters, however, were looking for alternatives. More voters chose 5367: 5751: 7332: 4625:

In the 1945 and 1949 elections, the Liberal Party ran in coalition with the Conservative Party. Results compared to Liberal plus Conservative total from previous election.

7935: 6631: 5808: 1082: 2443:, defected to the BC Conservatives. In the second quarter of 2024, the BC Conservatives surpassed United in terms of money gained from donations. In the lead-up to the 8521: 6245: 5318: 1861:-smoking and gregarious logging contractor who could have been premier but for a major political error. He was elected in 1953 for the Lillooet riding. In 1955, the 5251: 2033:. By this time, most of the caucus was in open revolt against his leadership. Wilson agreed to call for a leadership convention, at which he would be a candidate. 7707: 6534: 6529: 6524: 5780: 2463:

and I haven't always agreed on everything, but one thing is clear: our province cannot take another four years of the NDP". Falcon said this was done to prevent

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They had a difficult time to build a disciplined organization that could mount an effective opposition against the New Democratic Party provincial government.

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became the leader of the provincial Liberal Party when no one else was interested. Wilson severed formal links between the provincial Liberal party and its

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President Outreach. As of 2024, these positions are held by Harman Khosa, Teddy O'Donnell, Olivia Wankling, Mark Dhillon and James Lehmann, respectively.

2075:"BC Liberals" for the first time, and soon introduced a new logo and new party colours (red and blue, instead of the usual "Liberal red" and accompanying 7889: 6034: 4715: 2459:

On August 28, 2024, Kevin Falcon announced that BC United would suspend its political campaigning, with Falcon endorsing the BC Conservatives, saying "

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Johnson's government introduced universal hospital insurance and a 3% provincial sales tax to pay for it. It expanded the highway system, extended the

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as the party scored a dismal 7.24%. David Anderson was badly defeated in his Victoria riding, placing behind the New Democrats and Social Credit.

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and abolished the corporate capital tax for most businesses (a tax on investment and employment that had been introduced by the New Democrats).

8556: 8147: 1102: 6647: 4529: 2312:, the BC Liberals' seat count was reduced to 43, one seat short of a majority. On May 29, 2017, after final vote counting had completed, the 1087: 257: 5895: 5676: 5480: 2276:

and Liberal voters. He did not propose an alternative name. Clark said she would consider a name change but was not in "any rush to do it".

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Campbell introduced a 25% cut in all provincial income taxes on the first day he was installed to office. The BC Liberals also reduced the

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ahead of any other party as their second choice. Social Credit went on to emerge as the largest party when the ballots were counted in the

1143: 7700: 6836: 6378: 4085: 2927: 2797: 2503: 2014: 1970: 363: 5432: 1743:, to succeed Hart as premier, but the Liberals outnumbered the Tories in the coalition caucus and Hart was followed by another Liberal, 7930: 7618: 6919: 6826: 5648: 5208: 4539: 1382: 1072: 370:

in 1994. Under Campbell's leadership, the BC Liberals began to shift rightwards and distance themselves from the federal party. In the

8551: 8342: 7894: 6313: 6303: 4861: 3195: 2558: 2518: 1574: 1342: 1190: 1092: 398: 5835: 2107:. The net result was to consign the Liberals to opposition again, though they managed to slash the NDP's majority from 13 to three. 8352: 7823: 6773: 6663: 5507: 1735:, which was the first major hydroelectric development in British Columbia. He established the BC Power Commission, a forerunner of 1153: 219: 5595: 8541: 7801: 7990: 7956: 7716: 7693: 7567: 7559: 6709: 6683: 5698: 4447: 4393: 4346: 4300: 4258: 4216: 4174: 4127: 4080: 4035: 3990: 3943: 3896: 3850: 3803: 3761: 3719: 3672: 3630: 3583: 3546: 3499: 3457: 3415: 3373: 3326: 3279: 3237: 3190: 3148: 3101: 3059: 3017: 2975: 2444: 2394: 2309: 2280: 2257: 2208:

Shortly after this election the introduction of the HST was announced, contrary to promises made during the election campaign.

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in his own riding. Gordon Campbell became the seventh premier in ten years, and the first Liberal premier in almost 50 years.

8531: 8526: 8206: 8043: 6877: 6671: 5621: 5184: 5155: 5128: 5094: 5060: 5033: 4950: 4916: 4838: 4804: 4132: 3901: 2815: 2722: 2313: 2232: 2182: 2052: 2045: 2006: 1941: 1914: 367: 339: 328: 2938: 2401:, a candidate and former MLA who had made anti-LGBTQ statements. After the party was defeated in the election, he resigned. 8383: 8357: 8237: 6963: 6831: 6816: 4534: 1978: 1795: 1630: 1605:

The Liberals managed to increase their vote in the 1928 election but lost close to half their seats. With the onset of the

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Representing Women: The Impact of Women Cabinet Ministers in British Columbia and Ontario and the Rise of Fiscal Feminism

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On November 3, 2010, facing an imminent caucus revolt over his management style and the political backlash against the

2174: 2079:). The revised name and logo was an attempt to distinguish itself more clearly in the minds of voters from the federal 1430: 1327: 1180: 1025: 685: 8301: 7083: 6914: 5455: 4987: 4771: 4744: 4692: 1998: 1435: 305: 7808: 7028: 6870: 6851: 6821: 6007: 5573: 5120:

Transforming Provincial Politics: The Political Economy of Canada's Provinces and Territories in the Neoliberal Era

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From Moderate Chastisement to Mandatory Arrest: Responses to Violence Against Women in Canada and the United States

4687: 2088: 1910:. He and four others managed to be elected to the legislature, but with the lowest vote in party history at 16.4%. 1887:, the party's caucus increased by one more MLA to five, but their share of the popular vote fell to 19.98%. In the 1825:

in Vancouver Point Grey. Although Social Credit won a majority of seats in the legislature, their finance minister

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was the third and last election in which the party was shut out. Its share of the popular vote improved to 6.74%.

6811: 6689: 6328: 4549: 3462: 2317: 2060: 1724: 1496: 517: 457: 410: 5310: 5224:"Christy Clark's left turn worries her party's conservatives, could endanger Liberals free-enterprise coalition" 2235:'s request to the party to hold a leadership convention "at the earliest possible date". The convention elected 8316: 7828: 6801: 6272: 6208: 2095: 1903: 8142: 7843: 6750: 1842: 1755: 1332: 1163: 950: 512: 262: 1891:, the party won another seat, bringing its caucus to six, and had an increase in the vote to 20.24%. In the 8232: 8121: 7741: 7674: 2453: 2273: 1962:

saw a small recovery as the party came close to a full slate of candidates, but won 2.69% of the vote. The

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as its new leader of the party on February 26, 2011. Clark and her new Cabinet were sworn in on March 14.

1548:, improve workman's compensation and labor laws, bring in votes for women, and other progressive reforms. 8536: 8311: 8211: 7770: 7659: 7048: 5980: 5952: 5864: 4639: 2542: 2049: 1720: 1372: 1367: 1040: 1035: 390: 6104: 6052: 2181:

In 2003, a drug investigation known as Operation Everwhichway led to raids on government offices in the

8378: 8105: 8075: 8027: 7995: 7818: 7813: 7796: 6981: 5924: 5252:"'It's a wake-up call': B.C. election reveals declining support for Liberals, need for change in party" 2397:, Wilkinson was criticized by party members, including the membership chair, for his delay in removing 1732: 1568: 1347: 1148: 700: 17: 7879: 2029:

In 1993, Wilson's leadership was further damaged by revelations of his affair with fellow Liberal MLA

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with the biggest landslide in BC history, taking 77 of 79 seats. They even managed to unseat Premier

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of the suddenly rejuvenated Tories. All of them became members of Social Credit Cabinets after 1975.

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the hardest hit within Canada. Pattullo's attempts were often at odds with the federal government in

1112: 980: 8459: 8362: 2595: 2420:, a minister under Campbell and Clark, was elected leader of the BC Liberals on February 5, 2022. 2326: 1626: 1205: 637: 8347: 7838: 8306: 7848: 6893: 2293: 2269: 2080: 1974: 1907: 1790:

In order to prevent the CCF from winning in a three party competition, the government introduced

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with the Conservatives. The Liberal members removed Patullo as leader and Hart formed a Liberal–

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and with his approval rating as low as 9% in polls, Gordon Campbell announced his resignation.

1834: 1377: 1158: 642: 465: 5420:"A Very Conservative Radical": Reverend Robert Cornell's encounter with Marxism in the BC C CF 5145: 5118: 5084: 4977: 4940: 4761: 1990:. As a result, multiple Social Credit scandals caused many voters to look for an alternative. 374:, the Liberals won an overwhelming majority, which they held under Campbell and his successor 8454: 7755: 7649: 7251: 7246: 6969: 6945: 6575: 6308: 5172: 5050: 4906: 4828: 4734: 3106: 2632: 2537: 2321: 2289: 1791: 1744: 1533: 1277: 394: 321: 169: 8126: 350:, and the party went into decline, eventually losing its presence in the legislature in the 7669: 6975: 4642:, there were as many ballots as members to be elected, distinguished by colour and letters. 3808: 2686: 2343: 2216: 2212: 2139: 1705: 1698: 1691:, the CCF came second. The election did not give the Liberals the majority they hoped for. 1638: 1589:

to lower the freight rate for rail transport. The party managed a bare majority win in the

1586: 1560: 1387: 670: 582: 577: 325: 5395:"Kevin Falcon attempting to suspend BC United's campaign in fall election | Globalnews.ca" 8: 8497: 8414: 8163: 7735: 7654: 6987: 6318: 4521: 3284: 2614: 2577: 1987: 1779: 1694: 1610: 1552: 1484: 1362: 1258: 1210: 940: 647: 562: 557: 495: 402: 359: 334:

Until the 1940s, British Columbia politics were dominated by the Liberal Party and rival

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The name change preceded a significant drop in polling numbers for the party, with the

2162: 1450: 1440: 1407: 1107: 567: 500: 164: 6173:"Andrew Wilkinson formally resigns as B.C. Liberal leader, triggering leadership vote" 5368:"Former cabinet minister Kevin Falcon wins B.C. Liberal leadership race on 5th ballot" 4688:"B.C. Liberal Party set to become B.C. United after members vote to change party name" 2448: 2283:, Clark entered the campaign low in public opinion polls and trailing her main rival, 2201:

with a reduced majority of 7 seats (46–33). The Liberals were again re-elected in the

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After a scandal-filled second term for the BC NDP government, the BC Liberals won the

1883:, the party won four seats with the same 20.9% of the popular vote as in 1956. In the 1875:, with the Sommers scandal still not resolved, the Liberals fared worse than in 1953. 1581:

when Brewster died in 1918. Oliver's government developed the produce industry in the

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on February 3, 2018. He served as leader of the Opposition for two years. During the

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On August 28, 2024, BC United announced the party is suspending its campaign for the

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and highway construction. Hart's most significant projects were the construction of

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Pattullo was also an advocate for British Columbia, and suggested the annexation of

621: 8085: 7664: 6652: 6560: 6401: 6358: 5752:"Andrew Wilkinson stepping down as head of Liberals to make way for interim leader" 4398: 2870: 2428: 2386: 2298: 2010: 1879:

lost his seat, and the party was reduced to two MLAs and 20.9% of the vote. In the

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proposed the party change its name in order to avoid confusion with the unrelated

2165:, which were sold off for a fraction of their price). Campbell also initiated the 2041:

became the leader of the Opposition while the Liberal leadership race took place.

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Unions in the Time of Revolution: Government Restructuring in Alberta and Ontario

2398: 2119: 1841:, a millionaire timber baron, nicknamed the "Bull of the Woods", was elected for 1826: 1740: 960: 818: 725: 720: 715: 632: 587: 552: 418: 8404: 8253: 8216: 7765: 7593: 7103: 7063: 6190: 5283: 2464: 2440: 2436: 2302: 1810:, formerly a Conservative, was formally named party leader after the election. 1697:

became the premier and Liberal leader in 1941 when Pattullo refused to go into

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The Aquaculture Controversy in Canada: Activism, Policy, and Contested Science

5005:"By-election losses put B.C. Liberals on notice: Reunite or cede power to NDP" 1853:

During the early period of this time, the Liberals' most prominent member was

8510: 8475: 8449: 8090: 7149: 7134: 6570: 6388: 6323: 5869: 5653: 5228: 4886:"British Columbia Proposes Ban on Corporate and Union Donations in Elections" 4305: 3331: 2833: 2236: 2166: 2132: 2002: 1977:. Since the mid-1970s, most federal Liberals in BC had chosen to support the 1822: 1541: 1472: 1251: 1238: 891: 758: 748: 710: 705: 680: 592: 422: 406: 375: 154: 8470: 7119: 7033: 6704: 6416: 6406: 6393: 6343: 6338: 6333: 4578: 4452: 3677: 3588: 3504: 2907: 2888: 2851: 2668: 2650: 2417: 2402: 2332: 2265: 2158: 2038: 1922: 1876: 1818: 1764: 1728: 1298: 1244: 881: 690: 665: 527: 430: 414: 301: 293: 149: 66: 61: 6862: 6008:"B.C. Liberal members vote to officially change party name to B.C. United" 5836:"Veteran MLA Shirley Bond chosen interim leader of the B.C. Liberal Party" 5279:"B.C. Liberals eye giving themselves a new name in time for 2024 election" 4603:

Wilkinson officially resigned as party leader later, on February 17, 2021.

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After 1945, Hart undertook an ambitious program of rural electrification,

505: 7940: 7610: 7572: 7129: 7078: 7068: 6363: 5865:"B.C. Liberal leader Kevin Falcon sets sights on 2024, party name change" 5809:"BC Liberal leader Andrew Wilkinson steps down after disastrous election" 5175:. In Larry Kreiser; Mikael Skou Andersen; Birgitte Egelund Olsen (eds.). 4975: 3948: 2740: 2460: 2432: 2154: 2059:

Wilson and Tyabji then left the Liberals and formed their own party, the

2034: 2030: 1930: 1712:. In that contest, Liberals and Conservatives ran under the same banner. 1556: 1284: 1117: 886: 871: 866: 833: 798: 793: 778: 675: 597: 532: 309: 7001: 6153:"BC United suspends campaign amid surge in support for BC Conservatives" 2355: 8409: 6348: 5781:"B.C. Liberal Leader Andrew Wilkinson under fire from within own party" 2284: 2252: 2076: 1926: 1265: 1195: 911: 906: 901: 896: 876: 763: 297: 113: 1817:, the Liberals were reduced to four seats, taking 23.36% of the vote. 7124: 6732: 2146: 1895:, the party lost one seat, and its share of the vote fell to 19.03%. 1672: 783: 602: 105: 4763:

The Resistance Dilemma: Place-Based Movements and the Climate Crisis

4736:

Hope for Democracy: How Citizens Can Bring Reason Back Into Politics

5985: 5957: 5929: 5900: 5840: 5785: 5756: 5728: 5512: 5485: 5372: 5340: 5256: 2242: 1736: 572: 76: 5677:"B.C. Greens and NDP strike deal for 'stable' minority government" 1929:

and Allan Williams left the Liberals for Social Credit along with

7098: 6373: 6157: 6035:"B.C. NDP lead in political donations, but Conservatives surging" 5649:"B.C. Election Results 2017: Crucial vote-counting starts Monday" 4040: 2778: 2335:

became the party's interim leader following Clark's resignation.

2170: 2150: 2104: 2072: 1600: 1357: 45: 4732: 4651:

Liberal minority government, followed by NDP minority government

2412: 2272:

and to better reflect its status as a coalition of many federal

2066: 6225: 4716:"Why the B.C. Liberals are sometimes liberal and sometimes not" 2347:

Party logo 2018–2023, the final logo under the BC Liberals name

1653: 5173:"A template for the world: British Columba's carbon tax shift" 5025:

Partisanship, globalization, and Canadian labour market policy

2020: 1898:

In 1972, the party was led into the election by a new leader,

312:

coalition" and draws support from members of both the federal

5896:"B.C. Liberals approve process to consider party name change" 5699:"NDP asked to form next B.C. government after Liberal defeat" 1858: 1759: 1660: 6230: 5028:. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press. pp. 8, 58. 5336:"B.C. Liberal Party to officially become B.C. United today" 1563:

before his unexpected death in 1918. He is interred in the

1233: 522: 5222:

Hoekstra, Gordon; Cooper, Sam; Shaw, Rob (June 23, 2017).

5201:"B.C. Conservative leader John Cummins officially resigns" 1671:, his government was re-elected running on the slogan of " 5366:

Meissner, Dirk; Charlebois, Brieanna (February 5, 2022).

239: 2161:, the sale of some government assets (in particular the 6078:

MacMahon, Martin; Crawford, Emma (September 26, 2023).

5171:

Pedersen, Thomas F.; Elgie, Stewart (August 28, 2015).

2339:

Official Opposition under Wilkinson and Bond: 2018–2022

1678: 4976:

David Rayside; Jerald Sabin; Paul E.J. Thomas (2017).

4938: 2071:

Once Campbell became leader, the Liberals adopted the

2001:(CBC) debate between Vander Zalm's successor, Premier 1774:

The Liberal-Conservative coalition government won the

1667:

to reduce the power of eastern Canada over BC. In the

320:

parties. Since the 1990s, BC United has been the main

6080:"BC United support takes hit after name change: poll" 5979:

Nassar, Hana Mae; Bowman, Greg (November 16, 2022).

5147:

Inequality and the Fading of Redistributive Politics

4511: 2939:

List of BC general elections § Results by party

2550:

Liberal party shut out of the legislature 1912–1916

1528:

The divided Conservatives faced the Liberals in the

382:. The party remained in Opposition after losing the 5481:"B.C. Liberals should consider name change: Hansen" 5022:Haddow, Rodney S.; Klassen, Thomas Richard (2006). 4441:

Changed name from BC Liberals to BC United in 2023.

7715: 5475: 5365: 5221: 4788: 2918:Last BC Liberal leader and first BC United leader 1597:with the support of the two Independent Liberals. 8096:Ontario Provincial Confederation of Regions Party 5471: 5469: 5467: 5164: 5076: 4932: 4726: 2114: 1997:, Wilson lobbied to be included in the televised 1532:and lost. The Liberals formed a government under 8522:Provincial political parties in British Columbia 8508: 6648:Provincial political parties in British Columbia 6077: 5330: 5328: 5137: 4780: 2292:, such as Don Guy and Laura Miller, and federal 2145:Campbell's first term was also noted for fiscal 1848: 2405:served as the party's interim leader until the 2163:"Fast ferries" built by the previous government 1947: 7866: 5981:"BC Liberals vote to change name to BC United" 5724:"Andrew Wilkinson elected B.C. Liberal leader" 5464: 5177:Carbon Pricing: Design, Experiences and Issues 5110: 4971: 4969: 4633: 4631: 2222: 1601:Opposition and the Great Depression: 1928–1933 1523: 7701: 6878: 6632: 6246: 5445: 5325: 5170: 5082: 5021: 4908:Federalism Feminism and Multilevel Governance 4759: 4530:List of political parties in British Columbia 2413:Falcon leadership and name change: since 2022 2123:Party logo during the 2001 and 2005 elections 2067:Official Opposition under Campbell: 1993–2001 1504: 1088:Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia 8286:North-West Territories Liberal-Conservatives 7608: 7591: 6131:"Government of British Columbia Report Card" 5978: 5361: 5359: 5143: 5123:. University of Toronto Press. p. 298. 4866:billion dam tests the limits of state power" 4820: 4786: 4621: 4619: 4545:British Columbia United leadership elections 2606:Interim leader, October 1928 – January 1929 1731:segment is now named in his honour) and the 308:. The party commonly describes itself as a " 6892: 6105:"B.C. Government Report Card: October 2023" 6053:"B.C. Government Report Card: October 2023" 5953:"BC Liberal members to vote on name change" 5117:Evans, Bryan M.; Smith, Charles W. (2015). 4966: 4898: 4733:John Gastil; Katherine R. Knobloch (2020). 4628: 2021:Official Opposition under Wilson: 1991–1993 1723:to northern British Columbia (of which the 1620: 7708: 7694: 6885: 6871: 6639: 6625: 6253: 6239: 5862: 5508:"B.C. premier admits HST hugely unpopular" 5448:Bull of the Woods: The Gordon Gibson Story 5116: 4939:Michael. Maniates; Meyer, John M. (2010). 4540:List of British Columbia general elections 2789:Liberal party shut out of the legislature 2770:Liberal party shut out of the legislature 2751:Liberal party shut out of the legislature 1511: 1497: 1383:Progressive Group for Independent Business 1201:Progressive Conservative Assoc. of Alberta 1073:Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba 44: 5925:"BC Liberals could be known as BC United" 5596:"Christy Clark voted B.C. Liberal leader" 5422:, Simon Fraser University MA Thesis, 2006 5356: 5042: 4826: 4753: 4616: 1343:Citizens Centre for Freedom and Democracy 1191:Conservative Party of Quebec (historical) 1093:Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario 5923:Williams, Michael (September 27, 2022). 5922: 5249: 4787:Reshef, Yonatan; Rastin, Sandra (2003). 4456: 4439: 2342: 2241: 2188: 2118: 1629:and introduced into the legislature the 1154:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada 1144:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) 366:. Wilson lost a leadership challenge to 354:. It returned to the legislature in the 8562:1903 establishments in British Columbia 5446:Gibson, Gordon; Renison, Carol (1980). 5179:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 13. 5144:Banting, Keith G.; Myles, John (2013). 5083:Young, Nathan; Matthews, Ralph (2011). 4942:The environmental politics of sacrifice 4904: 4795:. University of Toronto Press. p. 4739:. Oxford University Press. p. 52. 2928:Legislative Library of British Columbia 2823:September 11, 1993 – February 26, 2011 2730:September 28, 1975 – February 19, 1979 2246:Party logo during the Clark premiership 2215:(HST) and the controversial end to the 1609:and the implosion of the government of 1103:Progressive Conservative Party of Sask. 14: 8509: 7957:Conservative Party of British Columbia 6744:that did not contest the 2020 election 6150: 6032: 5950: 5863:Charlebois, Brieanna (June 12, 2022). 5806: 5778: 5558: 5321:from the original on November 5, 2012. 2805:October 30, 1987 – September 11, 1993 1745:Byron Johnson, known as "Boss" Johnson 1323:Canadian Centre for Bio-Ethical Reform 1063:Conservative Party of British Columbia 8557:Political parties established in 1903 8435: 8180: 7975: 7974: 7865: 7727: 7689: 6866: 6620: 6277: 6234: 5674: 5540:"B.C. Premier Campbell stepping down" 5439: 5433:"The Vancouver Sun, January 18, 1952" 5412: 5048: 5002: 4996: 2896:November 23, 2020 – February 5, 2022 2878:February 3, 2018 – November 21, 2020 2622:December 9, 1941 – December 29, 1947 2183:British Columbia Parliament Buildings 1940:, the only Liberal to be elected was 1915:British Columbia New Democratic Party 1796:British Columbia Social Credit League 1747:, with Anscomb as deputy premier and 1625:The 1933 election brought into power 1593:and only managed to govern after the 1098:Progressive Conservative Party of PEI 288:, is a provincial political party in 5696: 5646: 5566:"Premier Campbell Thanks Supporters" 4979:Religion and Canadian Party Politics 4535:List of premiers of British Columbia 2350: 2197:The Liberals were re-elected in the 1979:British Columbia Social Credit Party 1631:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 1186:British Columbia Social Credit Party 1083:Progressive Conservative Party of NL 1078:Progressive Conservative Party of NB 342:. The coalition was defeated in the 340:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 118: 27:Provincial political party in Canada 5622:"B.C.'s new premier to be sworn in" 5250:Meissner, Dirk (October 27, 2020). 4457:Withdrew candidates from election. 2932: 2841:February 26, 2011 – August 4, 2017 2456:federally to the BC Conservatives. 2193:Party logo during the 2009 campaign 1767:as the first female Speaker in the 1663:by BC, and the construction of the 1403:True North Centre for Public Policy 389:Eight party leaders have served as 358:, coming in second and forming the 24: 6742:Parties recognized by Elections BC 5951:Bowman, Greg (November 13, 2022). 5779:Larsen, Karin (October 16, 2020). 5572:. BC Liberal Party. Archived from 4911:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 64. 4498: 2859:August 4, 2017 – February 3, 2018 2786:March 31, 1984 – October 30, 1987 2712:May 22, 1972 – September 28, 1975 2175:British Columbia Legislature raids 1431:Conservatism in the United Kingdom 1328:Canadian Coalition for Democracies 1026:Christian Heritage Party of Canada 25: 8573: 8302:Protestant Protective Association 7802:National Liberal and Conservative 6219: 4693:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 2748:February 19, 1979 – May 25, 1981 1999:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 1436:Conservatism in the United States 8552:Organizations based in Vancouver 8491: 7809:Democratic Representative Caucus 7000: 6651: 6226:BC United Party official website 6151:Steacy, Lisa (August 28, 2024). 5807:Bailey, Ian (October 26, 2020). 4514: 4476: 4475: 4468: 4467: 4428: 4427: 4420: 4419: 4375: 4368: 4367: 4333: 4326: 4287: 4280: 4279: 4245: 4238: 4237: 4204: 4203: 4196: 4195: 4161: 4154: 4153: 4115: 4114: 4107: 4106: 4068: 4061: 4023: 4016: 3978: 3977: 3970: 3969: 3930: 3923: 3922: 3883: 3876: 3837: 3830: 3829: 3790: 3783: 3782: 3748: 3741: 3740: 3706: 3699: 3698: 3659: 3652: 3651: 3617: 3610: 3609: 3571: 3570: 3533: 3526: 3525: 3486: 3444: 3437: 3436: 3402: 3395: 3394: 3361: 3360: 3353: 3352: 3314: 3313: 3306: 3305: 3266: 3259: 3258: 3224: 3217: 3216: 3178: 3177: 3170: 3169: 3136: 3135: 3128: 3127: 3088: 3081: 3080: 3046: 3039: 3038: 3005: 3004: 2603:October 1928 – December 9, 1941 2569:Second of two periods as leader 2566:March 1, 1918 – August 17, 1927 2470: 2354: 1785: 1478: 1466: 931:Canada and the Canadian Question 474: 362:, through the efforts of leader 132: 131: 6183: 6165: 6144: 6123: 6097: 6071: 6045: 6033:DeRosa, Katie (July 10, 2024). 6026: 6000: 5972: 5944: 5916: 5888: 5856: 5828: 5800: 5772: 5744: 5716: 5690: 5668: 5640: 5614: 5588: 5532: 5500: 5425: 5387: 5303: 5271: 5243: 5215: 5207:. July 18, 2013. Archived from 5193: 5015: 4654: 4645: 4606: 4597: 4571: 4550:Sales taxes in British Columbia 2640:December 29, 1947 – April 1953 2585:August 17, 1927 – October 1928 2529:First of two periods as leader 2061:Progressive Democratic Alliance 8542:Conservative parties in Canada 8181: 7717:Conservative parties in Canada 6783:Historical parties represented 5003:Mason, Gary (April 20, 2012). 4878: 4854: 4708: 4680: 4562: 4376: 4334: 4327: 4288: 4246: 4162: 4069: 4062: 4024: 4017: 3931: 3884: 3877: 3838: 3791: 3749: 3707: 3660: 3618: 3534: 3487: 3445: 3403: 3267: 3225: 3089: 3047: 2767:May 25, 1981 – March 31, 1984 2115:Campbell government: 2001–2011 1902:, who had been elected in the 282:British Columbia Liberal Party 13: 1: 8436: 8338:Action démocratique du Québec 7936:Newfoundland and Labrador PCs 7622: 7599: 7586:Institut canadien de Montréal 7576: 6908:Affiliated provincial parties 6260: 5675:Baker, Paula (May 29, 2017). 4668: 1849:Third party status: 1953–1979 1756:Pacific Great Eastern Railway 1333:Canadian Taxpayers Federation 1181:Action démocratique du Québec 1164:Social Credit Party of Canada 306:left–right political spectrum 8532:Liberal conservative parties 8527:Conservative liberal parties 7742:Conservative Party of Canada 7675:National Liberal Progressive 6703:Other parties recognized by 4827:Rosenberg, Karen E. (2008). 4673: 4568:Historically, as BC Liberals 2694:October 1968 – May 22, 1972 2508:October 1903 – October 1909 2454:Conservative Party of Canada 2431:– led by former Liberal MLA 1948:In the wilderness: 1979–1991 1806:leader during the election, 1585:, and tried to persuade the 1338:Catholic Civil Rights League 1068:Conservative Party of Quebec 1031:Conservative Party of Canada 951:Who Killed Canadian History? 429:, the party has been led by 253:Politics of British Columbia 88:; 121 years ago 7: 7728: 6939:Formerly affiliated parties 6785:in the Legislative Assembly 6662:Parties represented in the 5697:Shaw, Rob (June 29, 2017). 4507: 2915:February 5, 2022 – present 2547:March 1912 – March 1, 1918 2223:Clark government: 2011–2017 1524:First government: 1916–1928 1373:National Citizens Coalition 1368:Montreal Economic Institute 1036:Libertarian Party of Canada 391:premier of British Columbia 280:), known until 2023 as the 10: 8578: 8106:Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda 7867:Provincial and territorial 6207:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 5647:Shaw, Rob (May 18, 2017). 5450:. Douglas & McIntyre. 5150:. UBC Press. p. 385. 5089:. UBC Press. p. 240. 4982:. UBC Press. p. 241. 4945:. MIT Press. p. 190. 4766:. MIT Press. p. 281. 2936: 2727:Leader of the third party 2709:Leader of the third party 2691:Leader of the third party 2673:Leader of the third party 2655:Leader of the third party 2526:October 1909 – March 1912 2325:governor asked NDP leader 2229:2011 leadership convention 2149:, including reductions in 2044:Soon, former party leader 1733:Bridge River Power Project 1679:"The Coalition": 1941–1951 1569:Victoria, British Columbia 1551:The government brought in 1348:Focus on the Family Canada 1149:Liberal-Conservative Party 448: 440:and formally endorsed the 8547:Liberal parties in Canada 8488: 8442: 8431: 8392: 8371: 8330: 8294: 8278: 8262: 8246: 8225: 8189: 8176: 8156: 8135: 8114: 8081:New Blue Party of Ontario 8068: 8052: 8036: 8020: 8004: 7983: 7970: 7949: 7918: 7872: 7861: 7779: 7748: 7734: 7723: 7642: 7609: 7592: 7558: 7345: 7315: 7239: 7232: 7158: 7112: 7016: 7009: 6998: 6938: 6920:Newfoundland and Labrador 6907: 6900: 6782: 6741: 6702: 6661: 6594: 6543: 6427: 6299:James Alexander MacDonald 6291: 6268: 5049:Byrne, Lesley H. (2008). 4374: 4366: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4345: 4304: 4131: 3676: 3587: 3503: 3330: 3194: 3105: 2981:James Alexander MacDonald 2979: 2912:Leader of the Opposition 2893:Leader of the Opposition 2875:Leader of the Opposition 2856:Leader of the Opposition 2802:Leader of the Opposition 2523:Leader of the Opposition 2499:James Alexander MacDonald 1113:United Conservative Party 438:October 19, 2024 election 248: 237: 232: 217: 186: 175: 163: 140: 124: 112: 101: 82: 72: 60: 52: 43: 34: 8460:Non-Partisan Association 8384:Progressive Conservative 8353:Progressive Conservative 8270:Confederation of Regions 8202:Progressive Conservative 8148:Progressive Conservative 7910:United Conservative (AB) 7900:Prince Edward Island PCs 7824:Progressive Conservative 6278:General election results 4555: 2676:May 1959 – October 1968 2596:Thomas Dufferin Pattullo 2504:Leader of the Opposition 2467:in competitive ridings. 2217:BC Rail corruption trial 2015:leader of the Opposition 1621:Duff Pattullo: 1933–1941 1041:People's Party of Canada 981:The Case for Colonialism 456:This article is part of 427:2022 leadership election 378:until shortly after the 8498:Conservatism portal 7880:Coalition Avenir Québec 6894:Liberal Party of Canada 2407:2022 leadership contest 2270:Liberal Party of Canada 2081:Liberal Party of Canada 1908:Liberal Party of Canada 1613:, the Liberals won the 1485:Conservatism portal 1426:Common Sense Revolution 1318:Campaign Life Coalition 1058:Coalition Avenir Québec 1053:British Columbia United 180:Liberal Party of Canada 165:Political position 8101:Populist Party Ontario 7346:Parliamentary election 6964:North-West Territories 6812:Progressive Democratic 5311:"The BC Liberal Party" 4905:Vickers, Jill (2013). 4760:George Hoberg (2021). 4581:describe the party as: 2658:April 1953 – May 1959 2348: 2329:to form a government. 2247: 2194: 2124: 1835:Philip Archibald Gibbs 1782:which soon collapsed. 1577:succeeded Brewster as 1159:Reform Party of Canada 643:United Empire Loyalist 467:Conservatism in Canada 8455:New West Progressives 8358:Ralliement créditiste 8279:Northwest Territories 7991:Wildrose Independence 7839:Ralliement créditiste 7650:Liberal Protectionist 6309:Harlan Carey Brewster 4894:. September 18, 2017. 4577:The preponderance of 3541:Coalition government 3494:Coalition government 3452:Coalition government 3107:Harlan Carey Brewster 2633:Byron Ingemar Johnson 2538:Harlan Carey Brewster 2395:2020 general election 2346: 2322:confidence and supply 2290:Ontario Liberal Party 2245: 2192: 2122: 1904:1968 federal election 1815:1953 general election 1800:1952 general election 1792:instant-runoff voting 1758:, and negotiated the 1669:1937 general election 1534:Harlan Carey Brewster 1278:The Dorchester Review 97:(as BC Liberal Party) 8379:Independent Alliance 8207:Freedom Conservative 7819:Progressive Canadian 7814:Liberal-Conservative 7797:Liberal-Conservative 7160:Leadership elections 6930:Prince Edward Island 6774:Your Political Party 6664:Legislative Assembly 6428:Leadership elections 6283:Leadership elections 5576:on November 26, 2010 5211:on October 24, 2013. 4874:. December 10, 2016. 4435:Official Opposition 4388:Official Opposition 4383:Minority government 4341:Majority government 4295:Majority government 4253:Majority government 4211:Majority government 4169:Official Opposition 4122:Official Opposition 3809:Patrick Lucey McGeer 3410:Majority government 3368:Majority government 3321:Official Opposition 3274:Minority government 3232:Majority government 3185:Majority government 3096:Official Opposition 3054:Official Opposition 3012:Official Opposition 2687:Patrick Lucey McGeer 2391:elected party leader 2213:Harmonized Sales Tax 2140:corporate income tax 1706:coalition government 1639:democratic socialist 1561:political corruption 1388:REAL Women of Canada 329:New Democratic Party 220:Legislative Assembly 176:National affiliation 8415:Upper Canada Tories 8164:Yukon Freedom Party 7962:Saskatchewan United 7919:Official opposition 7736:Official opposition 7655:Liberal-Progressive 6827:Social Constructive 6708:that contested the 6319:John Duncan MacLean 6014:. November 16, 2022 5844:. November 24, 2020 5760:. November 21, 2020 5602:. February 26, 2011 4696:. November 16, 2022 4522:conservatism portal 3285:John Duncan Maclean 2578:John Duncan MacLean 1993:By the time of the 1975:federal counterpart 1780:minority government 1749:minister of Finance 1611:Simon Fraser Tolmie 1363:Mackenzie Institute 1312:Other organizations 1259:The Post Millennial 1211:Upper Canada Tories 941:Lament for a Nation 648:Upper Canada Tories 563:Economic liberalism 513:Social conservatism 501:Right-wing populism 496:Clerico-nationalism 360:Official Opposition 348:Social Credit Party 300:, and being on the 8537:Neoliberal parties 8466:Progress Vancouver 8127:Équipe Autonomiste 8012:Christian Heritage 7905:Saskatchewan Party 7761:Christian Heritage 6718:Christian Heritage 6369:Shirley McLoughlin 6158:CTV News Vancouver 6084:CityNews Vancouver 5875:The Canadian Press 5814:The Globe and Mail 5732:. February 3, 2018 5570:www.bcliberals.com 5546:. November 3, 2010 5518:The Canadian Press 5477:The Canadian Press 5418:Price, Christine, 5289:The Canadian Press 5009:The Globe and Mail 4891:The New York Times 3996:Shirley McLoughlin 2760:Shirley McLoughlin 2366:. You can help by 2349: 2248: 2195: 2125: 2111:Interior ridings. 1802:. Social Credit's 1641:opposition party. 1587:federal government 1546:political machines 1451:Alberta separatism 1441:Western alienation 1408:Voice of Canadians 1130:Historical parties 1108:Saskatchewan Party 754:Bennett (W. A. C.) 568:Limited government 336:Conservative Party 324:opposition to the 108:, British Columbia 8504: 8503: 8484: 8483: 8427: 8426: 8423: 8422: 8172: 8171: 8076:Canadians' Choice 8044:People's Alliance 7977:No representation 7885:New Brunswick PCs 7857: 7856: 7787:Canadian Alliance 7749:No representation 7683: 7682: 7341: 7340: 7228: 7227: 6996: 6995: 6860: 6859: 6837:Social Democratic 6792:Democratic Reform 6769:Party of Citizens 6614: 6613: 6191:"BC United Youth" 6140:. August 9, 2024. 6111:. October 5, 2023 6059:. October 5, 2023 5317:. April 1, 2009. 5186:978-1-78536-023-7 5157:978-0-7748-2601-3 5130:978-1-4426-1179-5 5096:978-0-7748-5953-0 5062:978-0-549-58544-2 5035:978-0-8020-9090-4 4952:978-0-262-28878-1 4918:978-1-4094-9985-5 4871:The Seattle Times 4840:978-1-109-00418-2 4806:978-0-8020-8753-9 4487: 4486: 2922: 2921: 2484:Highest position 2384: 2383: 1953:The 1979 election 1942:Gordon Gibson Jr. 1917:(BC NDP) won the 1906:as an MP for the 1855:Gordon Gibson Sr. 1837:of the Liberals. 1635:social-democratic 1565:Ross Bay Cemetery 1521: 1520: 1473:Canada portal 1139:Canadian Alliance 991:12 Rules for Life 819:Manning (Preston) 271: 270: 258:Political parties 16:(Redirected from 8569: 8496: 8495: 8494: 8443:British Columbia 8433: 8432: 8226:British Columbia 8184: 8178: 8177: 8086:Ontario Alliance 8005:British Columbia 7996:Wildrose Loyalty 7978: 7972: 7971: 7863: 7862: 7725: 7724: 7710: 7703: 7696: 7687: 7686: 7670:Liberal–Unionist 7665:Laurier Liberals 7627: 7624: 7614: 7613: 7604: 7601: 7597: 7596: 7581: 7578: 7237: 7236: 7014: 7013: 7010:National leaders 7004: 6952:British Columbia 6905: 6904: 6887: 6880: 6873: 6864: 6863: 6797:Federated Labour 6761:Direct Democracy 6656: 6655: 6641: 6634: 6627: 6618: 6617: 6411: 6402:Andrew Wilkinson 6398: 6359:Gordon Gibson Jr 6255: 6248: 6241: 6232: 6231: 6213: 6212: 6206: 6198: 6187: 6181: 6180: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6135: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6075: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6049: 6043: 6042: 6030: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6004: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5948: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5892: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5860: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5832: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5776: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5748: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5720: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5709: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5644: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5628:. March 14, 2011 5618: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5592: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5562: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5479:(May 13, 2011). 5473: 5462: 5461: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5429: 5423: 5416: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5363: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5344:. April 12, 2023 5332: 5323: 5322: 5307: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5197: 5191: 5190: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5114: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4973: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4936: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4865: 4858: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4794: 4784: 4778: 4777: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4712: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4684: 4662: 4658: 4652: 4649: 4643: 4635: 4626: 4623: 4614: 4610: 4604: 4601: 4595: 4579:reliable sources 4575: 4569: 4566: 4524: 4519: 4518: 4517: 4479: 4478: 4471: 4470: 4463: 4431: 4430: 4423: 4422: 4415: 4399:Andrew Wilkinson 4379: 4378: 4371: 4370: 4363: 4337: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4322: 4291: 4290: 4283: 4282: 4275: 4249: 4248: 4241: 4240: 4233: 4207: 4206: 4199: 4198: 4191: 4165: 4164: 4157: 4156: 4149: 4118: 4117: 4110: 4109: 4102: 4072: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4057: 4027: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4012: 3981: 3980: 3973: 3972: 3965: 3934: 3933: 3926: 3925: 3918: 3887: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3872: 3841: 3840: 3833: 3832: 3825: 3794: 3793: 3786: 3785: 3778: 3752: 3751: 3744: 3743: 3736: 3710: 3709: 3702: 3701: 3694: 3663: 3662: 3655: 3654: 3647: 3621: 3620: 3613: 3612: 3605: 3574: 3573: 3563: 3537: 3536: 3529: 3528: 3521: 3490: 3489: 3479: 3448: 3447: 3440: 3439: 3432: 3406: 3405: 3398: 3397: 3390: 3364: 3363: 3356: 3355: 3348: 3317: 3316: 3309: 3308: 3301: 3270: 3269: 3262: 3261: 3254: 3228: 3227: 3220: 3219: 3212: 3181: 3180: 3173: 3172: 3165: 3139: 3138: 3131: 3130: 3123: 3092: 3091: 3084: 3083: 3076: 3050: 3049: 3042: 3041: 3034: 3008: 3007: 2997: 2943: 2942: 2933:Election results 2871:Andrew Wilkinson 2475: 2474: 2429:BC Conservatives 2387:Andrew Wilkinson 2379: 2376: 2358: 2351: 2299:Westside-Kelowna 2231:was prompted by 2011:Michael Harcourt 1988:Bill Vander Zalm 1839:Gordon Gibson Sr 1829:was defeated in 1808:W. A. C. Bennett 1646:Great Depression 1607:Great Depression 1553:women's suffrage 1530:election of 1916 1513: 1506: 1499: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1398:Three Percenters 1353:Fraser Institute 1292:Western Standard 1272:Sun News Network 1006: 996: 986: 976: 966: 956: 946: 936: 814:Manning (Ernest) 478: 468: 453: 452: 442:BC Conservatives 290:British Columbia 244: 241: 227: 207: 201: 195: 135: 134: 128: 96: 94: 89: 48: 32: 31: 21: 8577: 8576: 8572: 8571: 8570: 8568: 8567: 8566: 8507: 8506: 8505: 8500: 8492: 8490: 8480: 8438: 8419: 8388: 8367: 8363:Union nationale 8348:Unité nationale 8326: 8290: 8274: 8258: 8242: 8221: 8185: 8182: 8168: 8152: 8131: 8110: 8064: 8048: 8032: 8016: 8000: 7979: 7976: 7966: 7945: 7914: 7890:Nova Scotia PCs 7868: 7853: 7775: 7756:Canadian Future 7744: 7730: 7719: 7714: 7684: 7679: 7643:Related parties 7638: 7633:in Newfoundland 7625: 7602: 7579: 7554: 7347: 7337: 7333:41st Parliament 7328:40th Parliament 7323:39th Parliament 7316:Shadow cabinets 7311: 7282:P. E. Trudeau 1 7224: 7154: 7108: 7005: 6992: 6934: 6901:Related parties 6896: 6891: 6861: 6856: 6784: 6778: 6743: 6737: 6707: 6698: 6695:Independent (2) 6657: 6650: 6645: 6615: 6610: 6604:42nd Parliament 6595:Shadow cabinets 6590: 6539: 6423: 6409: 6396: 6384:Gordon Campbell 6287: 6264: 6259: 6222: 6217: 6216: 6200: 6199: 6189: 6188: 6184: 6171: 6170: 6166: 6149: 6145: 6133: 6129: 6128: 6124: 6114: 6112: 6103: 6102: 6098: 6088: 6086: 6076: 6072: 6062: 6060: 6051: 6050: 6046: 6031: 6027: 6017: 6015: 6006: 6005: 6001: 5991: 5989: 5977: 5973: 5963: 5961: 5949: 5945: 5935: 5933: 5921: 5917: 5907: 5905: 5904:. June 11, 2022 5894: 5893: 5889: 5879: 5877: 5861: 5857: 5847: 5845: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5819: 5817: 5805: 5801: 5791: 5789: 5777: 5773: 5763: 5761: 5750: 5749: 5745: 5735: 5733: 5722: 5721: 5717: 5707: 5705: 5695: 5691: 5681: 5679: 5673: 5669: 5659: 5657: 5645: 5641: 5631: 5629: 5620: 5619: 5615: 5605: 5603: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5579: 5577: 5564: 5563: 5559: 5549: 5547: 5538: 5537: 5533: 5523: 5521: 5506: 5505: 5501: 5491: 5489: 5474: 5465: 5458: 5444: 5440: 5431: 5430: 5426: 5417: 5413: 5403: 5401: 5393: 5392: 5388: 5378: 5376: 5364: 5357: 5347: 5345: 5334: 5333: 5326: 5309: 5308: 5304: 5294: 5292: 5291:. June 12, 2022 5277: 5276: 5272: 5262: 5260: 5248: 5244: 5234: 5232: 5220: 5216: 5199: 5198: 5194: 5187: 5169: 5165: 5158: 5142: 5138: 5131: 5115: 5111: 5101: 5099: 5097: 5081: 5077: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5047: 5043: 5036: 5020: 5016: 5001: 4997: 4990: 4974: 4967: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4937: 4933: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4903: 4899: 4884: 4883: 4879: 4863: 4862:"In Canada, $ 7 4860: 4859: 4855: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4825: 4821: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4785: 4781: 4774: 4758: 4754: 4747: 4731: 4727: 4714: 4713: 4709: 4699: 4697: 4686: 4685: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4665: 4659: 4655: 4650: 4646: 4636: 4629: 4624: 4617: 4611: 4607: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4576: 4572: 4567: 4563: 4558: 4520: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4501: 4499:BC United Youth 4495: 4464: 4461: 4416: 4413: 4364: 4361: 4323: 4320: 4276: 4273: 4234: 4231: 4192: 4189: 4150: 4147: 4133:Gordon Campbell 4103: 4100: 4058: 4055: 4013: 4010: 3966: 3963: 3919: 3916: 3873: 3870: 3826: 3823: 3779: 3776: 3737: 3734: 3695: 3692: 3648: 3645: 3606: 3603: 3564: 3561: 3522: 3519: 3480: 3477: 3433: 3430: 3391: 3388: 3349: 3346: 3302: 3299: 3255: 3252: 3213: 3210: 3166: 3163: 3124: 3121: 3077: 3074: 3035: 3032: 2998: 2995: 2941: 2935: 2899:Interim leader 2862:Interim leader 2816:Gordon Campbell 2473: 2415: 2399:Laurie Throness 2380: 2374: 2371: 2364:needs expansion 2341: 2233:Gordon Campbell 2225: 2155:social services 2153:rolls and some 2117: 2069: 2053:Gordon Campbell 2050:Vancouver mayor 2023: 1950: 1863:Sommers scandal 1851: 1827:Einar Gunderson 1788: 1741:Herbert Anscomb 1681: 1623: 1603: 1559:, and combated 1526: 1517: 1479: 1477: 1467: 1465: 1458: 1457: 1421: 1413: 1412: 1313: 1305: 1304: 1229: 1221: 1220: 1206:Union Nationale 1131: 1123: 1122: 1018: 1010: 1009: 1004: 994: 984: 974: 964: 961:Maps of Meaning 954: 944: 934: 925: 917: 916: 862: 854: 853: 749:Bennett (R. B.) 739: 731: 730: 661: 653: 652: 638:Unite the Right 633:National Policy 616: 608: 607: 588:Property rights 553:Canadian values 548: 540: 539: 486: 466: 451: 419:Gordon Campbell 395:Harlan Brewster 368:Gordon Campbell 310:free enterprise 267: 238: 228: 225: 213: 205: 199: 193: 159: 126: 119:BC United Youth 92: 90: 87: 39: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8575: 8565: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8502: 8501: 8489: 8486: 8485: 8482: 8481: 8479: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8457: 8452: 8446: 8444: 8440: 8439: 8429: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8405:Family Compact 8402: 8400:Château Clique 8396: 8394: 8390: 8389: 8387: 8386: 8381: 8375: 8373: 8369: 8368: 8366: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8334: 8332: 8328: 8327: 8325: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8298: 8296: 8292: 8291: 8289: 8288: 8282: 8280: 8276: 8275: 8273: 8272: 8266: 8264: 8260: 8259: 8257: 8256: 8254:Manitoba First 8250: 8248: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8240: 8235: 8229: 8227: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8193: 8191: 8187: 8186: 8174: 8173: 8170: 8169: 8167: 8166: 8160: 8158: 8154: 8153: 8151: 8150: 8145: 8139: 8137: 8133: 8132: 8130: 8129: 8124: 8118: 8116: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8072: 8070: 8066: 8065: 8063: 8062: 8056: 8054: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8046: 8040: 8038: 8034: 8033: 8031: 8030: 8024: 8022: 8018: 8017: 8015: 8014: 8008: 8006: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7998: 7993: 7987: 7985: 7981: 7980: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7964: 7959: 7953: 7951: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7922: 7920: 7916: 7915: 7913: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7876: 7874: 7870: 7869: 7859: 7858: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7829:Reconstruction 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7805: 7804: 7799: 7789: 7783: 7781: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7752: 7750: 7746: 7745: 7740: 7738: 7732: 7731: 7721: 7720: 7713: 7712: 7705: 7698: 7690: 7681: 7680: 7678: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7660:Liberal–Labour 7657: 7652: 7646: 7644: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7636: 7629: 7616: 7606: 7594:Parti canadien 7589: 7583: 7570: 7564: 7562: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7351: 7349: 7343: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7319: 7317: 7313: 7312: 7310: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7243: 7241: 7234: 7230: 7229: 7226: 7225: 7223: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7164: 7162: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7116: 7114: 7113:Deputy Leaders 7110: 7109: 7107: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7020: 7018: 7011: 7007: 7006: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6990: 6985: 6979: 6973: 6967: 6961: 6955: 6949: 6942: 6940: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6911: 6909: 6902: 6898: 6897: 6890: 6889: 6882: 6875: 6867: 6858: 6857: 6855: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6788: 6786: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6747: 6745: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6714: 6712: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6696: 6693: 6687: 6681: 6675: 6672:New Democratic 6668: 6666: 6659: 6658: 6644: 6643: 6636: 6629: 6621: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6608: 6598: 6596: 6592: 6591: 6589: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6547: 6545: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6431: 6429: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6421: 6412: 6404: 6399: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6354:David Anderson 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6295: 6293: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6258: 6257: 6250: 6243: 6235: 6229: 6228: 6221: 6220:External links 6218: 6215: 6214: 6182: 6164: 6143: 6122: 6096: 6070: 6044: 6025: 5999: 5971: 5943: 5915: 5887: 5855: 5827: 5799: 5771: 5743: 5715: 5689: 5667: 5639: 5613: 5587: 5557: 5531: 5520:. May 25, 2010 5499: 5463: 5456: 5438: 5424: 5411: 5386: 5355: 5324: 5302: 5284:Times Colonist 5270: 5242: 5214: 5192: 5185: 5163: 5156: 5136: 5129: 5109: 5095: 5075: 5061: 5055:. p. 29. 5041: 5034: 5014: 4995: 4988: 4965: 4951: 4931: 4917: 4897: 4877: 4853: 4839: 4833:. p. 91. 4819: 4805: 4779: 4772: 4752: 4745: 4725: 4722:. May 6, 2017. 4707: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4653: 4644: 4627: 4615: 4605: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4582: 4570: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4526: 4525: 4509: 4506: 4500: 4497: 4485: 4484: 4481: 4473: 4465: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4433: 4425: 4417: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4384: 4381: 4373: 4365: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4339: 4331: 4324: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4293: 4285: 4277: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4251: 4243: 4235: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4209: 4201: 4193: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4167: 4159: 4151: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4120: 4112: 4104: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4073: 4066: 4059: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4028: 4021: 4014: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3993: 3987: 3986: 3983: 3975: 3967: 3962: 3960: 3957: 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2679: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2666: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2648: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2472: 2469: 2465:vote splitting 2441:Elenore Sturko 2437:Lorne Doerkson 2414: 2411: 2382: 2381: 2375:September 2022 2361: 2359: 2340: 2337: 2318:BC Green Party 2303:Alison Redford 2224: 2221: 2116: 2113: 2068: 2065: 2022: 2019: 1949: 1946: 1900:David Anderson 1850: 1847: 1845:as a Liberal. 1787: 1784: 1680: 1677: 1665:Alaska Highway 1650:western Canada 1622: 1619: 1602: 1599: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1475: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1446:Alberta Agenda 1438: 1433: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1281: 1274: 1269: 1262: 1255: 1248: 1241: 1236: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1216:Wildrose Party 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1172: 1171: 1169:Unionist Party 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1019: 1017:Extant parties 1016: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1007: 997: 987: 977: 967: 957: 947: 937: 926: 923: 922: 919: 918: 915: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 863: 860: 859: 856: 855: 852: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 740: 737: 736: 733: 732: 729: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 662: 659: 658: 655: 654: 651: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 628:Family Compact 625: 622:Château Clique 617: 614: 613: 610: 609: 606: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 549: 546: 545: 542: 541: 538: 537: 536: 535: 530: 520: 515: 510: 509: 508: 498: 493: 491:Calgary School 487: 484: 483: 480: 479: 471: 470: 462: 461: 450: 447: 269: 268: 266: 265: 260: 255: 249: 246: 245: 235: 234: 230: 229: 224: 222: 215: 214: 212: 211: 203: 197: 190: 188: 184: 183: 177: 173: 172: 167: 161: 160: 158: 157: 152: 146: 144: 138: 137: 129: 122: 121: 116: 110: 109: 103: 99: 98: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 64: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 41: 40: 36: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8574: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8514: 8512: 8499: 8487: 8477: 8476:Vancouver 1st 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8450:ABC Vancouver 8448: 8447: 8445: 8441: 8434: 8430: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8397: 8395: 8391: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8376: 8374: 8370: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8343:Conservatives 8341: 8339: 8336: 8335: 8333: 8329: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8317:Social Credit 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8293: 8287: 8284: 8283: 8281: 8277: 8271: 8268: 8267: 8265: 8263:New Brunswick 8261: 8255: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8245: 8239: 8238:Social Credit 8236: 8234: 8231: 8230: 8228: 8224: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8212:Social Credit 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8194: 8192: 8188: 8179: 8175: 8165: 8162: 8161: 8159: 8155: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8134: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8113: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8091:Ontario Party 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8067: 8061: 8058: 8057: 8055: 8051: 8045: 8042: 8041: 8039: 8037:New Brunswick 8035: 8029: 8026: 8025: 8023: 8019: 8013: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8003: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7982: 7973: 7969: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7948: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7917: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7873:In government 7871: 7864: 7860: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7844:Social Credit 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7794: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7778: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7747: 7743: 7739: 7737: 7733: 7726: 7722: 7718: 7711: 7706: 7704: 7699: 7697: 7692: 7691: 7688: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7647: 7645: 7641: 7635: 7634: 7630: 7620: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7595: 7590: 7587: 7584: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7561: 7557: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 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E. Trudeau 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7015: 7012: 7008: 7003: 6989: 6986: 6983: 6980: 6977: 6974: 6971: 6968: 6965: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6953: 6950: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6937: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6915:New Brunswick 6913: 6912: 6910: 6906: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6888: 6883: 6881: 6876: 6874: 6869: 6868: 6865: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6832:Social Credit 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6781: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6740: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6710:2020 election 6706: 6701: 6694: 6691: 6688: 6685: 6682: 6679: 6676: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6660: 6654: 6649: 6642: 6637: 6635: 6630: 6628: 6623: 6622: 6619: 6607: 6606: 6605: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6593: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6542: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6426: 6420: 6419: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6389:Christy Clark 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6379:Gordon Wilson 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6324:Duff Pattullo 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6290: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6270: 6267: 6263: 6256: 6251: 6249: 6244: 6242: 6237: 6236: 6233: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6210: 6204: 6196: 6192: 6186: 6178: 6177:Vancouver Sun 6174: 6168: 6160: 6159: 6154: 6147: 6139: 6132: 6126: 6110: 6106: 6100: 6085: 6081: 6074: 6058: 6054: 6048: 6040: 6036: 6029: 6013: 6009: 6003: 5988: 5987: 5982: 5975: 5960: 5959: 5954: 5947: 5932: 5931: 5926: 5919: 5903: 5902: 5897: 5891: 5876: 5872: 5871: 5870:Vancouver Sun 5866: 5859: 5843: 5842: 5837: 5831: 5816: 5815: 5810: 5803: 5788: 5787: 5782: 5775: 5759: 5758: 5753: 5747: 5731: 5730: 5725: 5719: 5704: 5703:Vancouver Sun 5700: 5693: 5678: 5671: 5656: 5655: 5654:Vancouver Sun 5650: 5643: 5627: 5623: 5617: 5601: 5597: 5591: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5561: 5545: 5541: 5535: 5524:September 14, 5519: 5515: 5514: 5509: 5503: 5488: 5487: 5482: 5478: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5459: 5457:0-88894-292-3 5453: 5449: 5442: 5434: 5428: 5421: 5415: 5400: 5396: 5390: 5375: 5374: 5369: 5362: 5360: 5343: 5342: 5337: 5331: 5329: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5306: 5290: 5286: 5285: 5280: 5274: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5246: 5231: 5230: 5229:Vancouver Sun 5225: 5218: 5210: 5206: 5205:Vancouver Sun 5202: 5196: 5188: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5167: 5159: 5153: 5149: 5148: 5140: 5132: 5126: 5122: 5121: 5113: 5098: 5092: 5088: 5087: 5079: 5064: 5058: 5054: 5053: 5045: 5037: 5031: 5027: 5026: 5018: 5010: 5006: 4999: 4991: 4989:9780774835619 4985: 4981: 4980: 4972: 4970: 4954: 4948: 4944: 4943: 4935: 4920: 4914: 4910: 4909: 4901: 4893: 4892: 4887: 4881: 4873: 4872: 4867: 4857: 4842: 4836: 4832: 4831: 4823: 4808: 4802: 4798: 4793: 4792: 4783: 4775: 4773:9780262543088 4769: 4765: 4764: 4756: 4748: 4746:9780190084523 4742: 4738: 4737: 4729: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4695: 4694: 4689: 4683: 4679: 4657: 4648: 4641: 4634: 4632: 4622: 4620: 4609: 4600: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4580: 4574: 4565: 4561: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4512: 4505: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4482: 4474: 4466: 4459: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4426: 4418: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4386: 4382: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4332: 4325: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4306:Christy Clark 4302: 4299: 4298: 4294: 4286: 4278: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4244: 4236: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4202: 4194: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4160: 4152: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4113: 4105: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4086:Gordon Wilson 4084: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4067: 4060: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4022: 4015: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3976: 3968: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3929: 3921: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3902:Gordon Gibson 3900: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3836: 3828: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3789: 3781: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3747: 3739: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3705: 3697: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3658: 3650: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3616: 3608: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3569: 3566: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3532: 3524: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3485: 3482: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3443: 3435: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3401: 3393: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3359: 3351: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3332:Duff Pattullo 3328: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3312: 3304: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3265: 3257: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3223: 3215: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3176: 3168: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3134: 3126: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3087: 3079: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3045: 3037: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3003: 3000: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2834:Christy Clark 2832: 2829: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2798:Gordon Wilson 2796: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2783:Party leader 2782: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2764:Party leader 2763: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2745:Party leader 2744: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2723:Gordon Gibson 2721: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2481:Party leader 2480: 2477: 2476: 2471:Party leaders 2468: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2455: 2450: 2446: 2445:2024 election 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2425: 2421: 2419: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2378: 2369: 2365: 2362:This section 2360: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2345: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2328: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2310:2017 election 2306: 2304: 2300: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2282: 2281:2013 election 2277: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2259: 2258:2013 election 2254: 2244: 2240: 2238: 2237:Christy Clark 2234: 2230: 2220: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2203:2009 election 2200: 2199:2005 election 2191: 2187: 2184: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2167:privatization 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2141: 2136: 2134: 2133:Ujjal Dosanjh 2130: 2129:2001 election 2121: 2112: 2108: 2106: 2101: 2097: 2096:1996 election 2092: 2090: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2064: 2062: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2046:Gordon Gibson 2042: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2003:Rita Johnston 2000: 1996: 1995:1991 election 1991: 1989: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1971:Gordon Wilson 1967: 1965: 1961: 1960:1983 election 1956: 1954: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1938:1975 election 1934: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1919:1972 election 1916: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1889:1966 election 1886: 1885:1963 election 1882: 1881:1960 election 1878: 1874: 1873:1956 election 1869: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1823:Tilly Rolston 1820: 1816: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1786:1952 election 1783: 1781: 1777: 1776:1949 election 1772: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1725:Prince George 1722: 1718: 1717:hydroelectric 1713: 1711: 1710:1945 election 1707: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1690: 1689:1941 election 1686: 1685:1937 election 1676: 1675:capitalism". 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1633:(CCF), a new 1632: 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