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711:(St George of the Bells) on Yüceptepe, which was probably founded in the 10th century although what remains on the site now dates from the mid-18th to 19th centuries. The monastery's name recalls an early 17th-century legend according to which a shepherd boy watching his flocks heard the sound of bells coming from underground, dug down into the earth and uncovered an icon of St George that had been buried to protect it from the Fourth Crusaders in 1204. A copy of the icon can be seen in the monastery church although the original is now in the Ptriarchate church in Fener. The monastery now consists of half a dozen buildings spread across three levels and is he focus of an annual pilgrimage every April. Traditionally standard phaeton tours used to bring visitors to the foot of the rocky path leading up to the monastery but these ceased to operate in 2020. The panoramic view back to mainland Istanbul from the monastery is reason enough for a visit.
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Historically, many residents of Büyükada were fishermen. However, by the late 2010s tourism to Büyükada swelled enormously as it became a favourite day-trip destination for visitors from greenery-starved Arab countries in particular. The surge in tourism was a major factor in bringing to an end the
827:
Every year on St George's Day (23 April) visitors flock to the island to take part in a pilgrimage to the monastery of Hagios
Georgios Koudanas on Yücetepe. Both Christians and Muslims take part in arcane rituals such as winding thread all the way along the path leading to the monastery. Since the
757:
There are several churches on the island although they are not always accessible to visitors. These are the Greek
Orthodox Churches of the Panagia (Virgin Mary) and Hagios Demetrios (St Dimitri), the Franciscan Church of San Pacifico and the Armenian Church of Surp Astvadzadzin Verapolium.
692:). However, the explosion of tourism on the island had made this increasingly unsustainable and, under pressure from animal-rights activists, the decision was made to replace the horses with electric vehicles, bringing to an end a tradition that had made the islands unique in Turkey.
738:: Rum Yetimhanesi) believed to be the largest wooden construction in Europe and the second largest in the world. Originally intended to be a casino, it was built for a French company in 1898 and was designed by the Levantine architect
754:. The building was given back to the Patriarchate by the state in 2010 but nothing was done to protect it from decay. In 2021 plans to restore the building were finally announced. In the meantime it is off-limits to visitors.
614:
During the period of
Byzantine rule the Princes' Islands became a place where rulers founded churches and monasteries but where they also dumped their enemies to prevent them from plotting to harm them. The Byzantine Emperor
791:
In the 19th century the island had several well known hotels. The most conspicuous survivor is the
Splendid Palace Hotel (1911) which still lords it over the waterfront with its two domes which once covered water cisterns.
1009:
671:
At one time iron mining took place on the island in the area now called Maden (Mine). International tourism to the
Princes' Islands was relatively slow to take off but by 2015 was becoming the dominant economic factor.
776:
which has been described as "one of the most beautiful streets in the world". Among the best known mansions are the Con Pasa Köşkü, the
Yelkencizade Köşkü, the Hacopolo Köşkü, the Fabiato Köşkü and the Mizzi Köşkü.
651:
Prinkipo was one of the last places that the
Ottomans managed to seize from the Byzantine. It then settled down as a sleepy backwater until 1846 when the first ferry service made it easily accessible from mainland
718:
monastery dedicated to
Sotiros Christou.(Christ the Saviour) stands on the top of İsa Tepesi. Although it, too, dates back to Byzantine times, most of what a modern visitor sees is work of the mid-19th century.
567:
Büyükada is 4.3 km (2.6 miles) long and 1.3 km (0.8 miles) wide. The centre of the island is dominated by two peaks. The one nearest to the ferry landing is the
856:
settled on what was then
Prinkipo in April 1929 and lived there until July 1933. While there, Trotsky lived in a house called the Yanaros mansion which is now in ruins.
828:
date coincides with Turkey's
Children and National Sovereignty Day public holiday (and sometimes with the Easter tourism period) the crowds attending can be enormous.
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586:) which is 202 m (663 ft) high. The island has several small strips of sand and pebble beach too, the most popular being Yörük Ali Plajı near Dilburnu.
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exhaustively listed the historic mansions on the island. In 2009 the poet and translator Joachim Sartorius published an exquisite short travelogue called
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The introduction of electric buses on the island prompted protests from local residents who see them as a threat to the island's pedestrianized areas.
476:(Book of Travels) that there were 200 Greek houses on the island in 1640 and that it was ringed with dalyan fishermen. In 1884 the French historian
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as a refuge from the summer heat of Istanbul. Nowadays the island's demographics are more similar to a typical suburb of mainland Istanbul.
536:, which documents a period from the second quarter of the 19th century to the middle of 20th century with photographs and supporting text.
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was the first of the rulers who is known to have built a convent (as well as a palace) on Prinkipo in C.E. 569. This was expanded by
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Today's masonry structure constructed in a place of former wooden pier, built at Büyükada in 1899, was designed by Mihran Azaryan.
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whereupon it became an increasingly popular summer retreat for wealthier city residents. Most of its Greek residents left in the
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Until 2020 the only transportation on Büyükada (as on the other inhabited Princes' islands) had been horse-drawn phaetons (
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and the expulsion order of 1966. Many of the Armenians were driven out in 1924. Just a few Jews still live on the island.
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434:, with an area of about 2 square miles (5 square kilometres). It is made up of the Maden and Nizam neighbourhoods in the
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Also on İsa Tepesi is what should be the pride and joy of the island but is instead on its very last legs, the huge
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which was, until 2020, filled with phaetons and their horses waiting to take visitors on a tour of the island.
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to serve as an orphanage which it did until 1964 except during the First World War when it was used by the
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style in 1899 and started service in 1915. It once housed the island's cinema. Not far inland is a
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1137:"Büyükada - The Monastery of St. George Koudonas - Princes' Islands Tourism Development Center"
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Most development on the island is on its northern side with the south still largely wooded.
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Greek Orthodox orphanage, Europe's largest wooden building, awaits salvation off Istanbul
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1952:
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Con Paşa AKA Trasivolos Yannaros who established the first ferry services to the island
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refused to allow its use as a casino, it was bought by a woman who donated it to the
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1986:
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862:(Angelo Giuseppe Roncali), the "Turkish Pope", lived here as papal nuncio in 1933-34
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2024:
1807:
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Adalar Muzesi) tells the story of the islands' people as much as of its buildings.
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735:
580:
572:
454:
1893:
1719:
1495:
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The island is still home to many beautiful 19th-century mansions especially along
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453:
During the first half of the 20th century, the island was popular with prosperous
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2079:
1646:
859:
800:
665:
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485:
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2009:
1903:
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Locals from Princes’ Islands detained for protesting intro of bus transportation
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erected in 1923, the year of the founding of the Turkish Republic. Beside it is
2199:
2144:
2004:
1994:
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743:
653:
640:
427:
407:
376:
310:
17:
2194:
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1860:
845:('the Fisherman of Halikarnassos') also spent much of his youth on the island.
2223:
2068:
1977:
1947:
1914:
1700:
1509:
1475:
1019:
636:
493:
268:
255:
2189:
2087:
1101:"Electric vehicles to hit roads in car-free Prince's Islands - Türkiye News"
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1999:
1942:
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Visitors have been writing about Büyükada since the Turkish travel writer
1817:
1754:
1603:
1521:
597:
579:), which is 164 m (538 ft) high. The second is the Great Hill (
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tradition of using phaetons as the only transport on the island in 2020.
1888:
1583:
1040:
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and soon began to serve as a place of exile for the Byzantine empresses
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1962:
1883:
1660:
1553:
508:, who had worked to restore some of the island's buildings, published
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1937:
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By far the most important attraction for tourists on Büyükada is the
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1077:"Working Conditions of Horses on the Island of Büyükada, Istanbul"
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1920:
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lived in exile (April 1929 – July 1933) as it appeared in 2006.
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After leaving the island in 1933 Trotsky wrote an essay called
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Splendid Palace Hotel (1908) near the Büyükada ferry terminal.
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1261:(1st ed.). Istanbul: Adalı Yayınları. pp. 68–95.
1164:(1st ed.). Istanbul: Adalı Yayınları. pp. 89–90.
1198:"First look into Istanbul's Greek orphanage after decades"
422:), meaning "Big Island" in Turkish, is the largest of the
144:
One of the main squares of the island, with the statue of
1016:
The isles of the Princes; or, The pleasures of Prinkipo
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1225:(1st ed.). London: bookHaus Ltd. p. 27.
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1393:at Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality website
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979:Ottoman era houses in the streets of Büyükada
967:Ottoman era houses in the streets of Büyükada
822:
1223:The Princes' Islands: Istanbul's Archipelago
955:Ottoman era house in the streets of Büyükada
943:Ottoman era house in the streets of Büyükada
841:was born on the island in 1901. Her brother
522:The Princes' Islands: Istanbul's Archipelago
524:which mainly focused on Büyükada. In 2023,
1429:
1415:
675:
551:on the European side of Istanbul and from
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931:A typical Ottoman era mansion in Büyükada
919:A typical Ottoman era mansion in Büyükada
484:describing his visit to the archipelago.
113:Learn how and when to remove this message
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596:
488:recorded the sites of the island in his
2222:
1256:
1159:
1081:ATDAA — The Outspoken Travel Guidebook
1052:
1050:
1410:
1195:
698:
530:Büyükada – The Moris Danon Collection
1134:
51:adding citations to reliable sources
22:
1047:
498:Büyükada: A Guide to the Monuments.
13:
2255:Neighbourhoods of Adalar, Istanbul
2180:
1057:Liesl Schillinger (July 8, 2011).
714:A second, less frequently visited
14:
2271:
1384:
831:
510:Büyükada Dün (Büyükada Yesterday)
349:5.4 km (2.1 sq mi)
1438:
1364:"Muslims who venerate St George"
1283:"Museum of the Princes' Islands"
1008:
996:
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496:updated his work in 2003 in his
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27:
1356:
1299:
1275:
1250:
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1214:
848:After his deportation from the
559:on the Asian side of the city.
38:needs additional citations for
16:For the island near İzmir, see
1189:
1178:
1153:
1128:
1117:
1093:
1069:
1059:"A Turkish Idyll Lost in Time"
1033:
782:Museum of the Princes' Islands
1:
2250:Fishing communities in Turkey
2230:Islands of the Sea of Marmara
1026:
2260:Islands of Istanbul Province
1335:Buyukada Island Travel Guide
809:First National Architectural
562:
539:The island is accessible by
7:
1221:Sartorius, Joachim (2009).
1196:SABAH, DAILY (2021-08-26).
662:population exchange of 1923
10:
2276:
893:
823:St George's Day Pilgrimage
592:
210:Show map of Sea of Marmara
15:
2240:Seaside resorts in Turkey
2171:
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1668:
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907:Aerial view of the island
411:
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153:
137:
130:
732:Greek Orthodox Orphanage
709:Hagios Georgios Koudonas
125:Place in Marmara, Turkey
676:Transport on the island
1399:Büyük Ada Travel Notes
843:Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı
752:Kuleli Military School
727:
685:
606:
492:published in 1943 and
412:Πρίγκηπος or Πρίγκιπος
1307:"Cornucopia Magazine"
1257:Freely, John (2007).
1160:Freely, John (2007).
991:Splendid Palace Hotel
725:
683:
600:
490:Les Iles des Princes,
482:Les Iles des Princes,
269:40.85778°N 29.12000°E
146:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1287:www.adalarmuzesi.org
1259:The Princes' Islands
1162:The Princes' Islands
877:, Turkish ceramicist
780:Opened in 2010, the
744:Sultan Abdülhamid II
526:Yapı Kredi Yayınları
518:The Princes' Islands
502:Farewell to Prinkipo
478:Gustave Schlumberger
240:Show map of Istanbul
47:improve this article
2245:Tourism in Istanbul
1105:Hürriyet Daily News
881:Reşat Nuri Güntekin
265: /
1311:www.cornucopia.net
740:Alexander Vallaury
728:
699:Places of interest
686:
607:
359: • Total
346: • Total
274:40.85778; 29.12000
180:Show map of Turkey
2235:Islands of Turkey
2217:
2216:
2213:
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1971:
1655:
1654:
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1445:Islands of Turkey
1341:on 1 October 2011
1246:Buyukada Istanbul
1003:Rıza Derviş House
726:Villa in Büyükada
444:Istanbul Province
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1843:Yılan (Da Vinci)
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424:Princes' Islands
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1965:(seven islands)
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797:ferry terminal
767:Abdul Hamid II
763:Hesed Le Avram
716:Greek Orthodox
705:Greek Orthodox
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1978:Mediterranean
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707:monastery of
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664:or after the
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569:Hill of Jesus
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543:ferries from
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541:Şehir Hatları
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64: –
63:
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58:Find sources:
52:
48:
42:
41:
36:This article
34:
30:
25:
24:
19:
1928:Küçük Tavşan
1919:
1548:
1402:(in Turkish)
1371:. Retrieved
1367:
1358:
1350:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:the original
1334:
1325:
1314:. Retrieved
1310:
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1290:. Retrieved
1286:
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1222:
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1205:. Retrieved
1201:
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1161:
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1144:. Retrieved
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1108:. Retrieved
1104:
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1084:. Retrieved
1080:
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1035:
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869:Aliye Berger
854:Leon Trotsky
850:Soviet Union
826:
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812:
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779:
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771:
760:
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748:Patriarchate
729:
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689:
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603:Leon Trotsky
601:House where
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402:
109:
103:October 2013
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
45:Please help
40:verification
37:
1861:Güvercinada
1725:Büyük Maden
1522:Marmara Sea
1202:Daily Sabah
837:The artist
813:clock tower
795:The pretty
514:John Freely
474:Seyahatname
414:, rendered
384:Postal code
272: /
2224:Categories
2159:Yumurtalık
1963:Yediadalar
1923:(disputed)
1661:Aegean Sea
1647:Paşalimanı
1554:Heybeliada
1373:2022-08-02
1316:2022-08-03
1292:2022-08-03
1268:9759119005
1207:2022-08-03
1171:9759119005
1146:2022-08-03
1110:2022-08-02
1086:2022-08-02
1027:References
887:Mîna Urgan
803:architect
629:Euphrosyne
577:İsa Tepesi
528:published
512:. In 2007
504:. In 1997
494:Jak Deleon
480:published
354:Population
260:29°07′12″E
257:40°51′28″N
73:newspapers
62:"Büyükada"
2120:Kızkalesi
2043:Beşadalar
1808:Karantina
1783:Cıfıtkale
1712:Balıkesir
1670:Çanakkale
1614:Balıkesir
1564:Kınalıada
1544:Burgazada
1453:Black Sea
1345:8 October
769:in 1893.
633:Theophano
617:Justin II
563:Geography
534:Büke Uras
459:Armenians
416:Prinkipos
394:Area code
368:Time zone
18:Büyük Ada
2205:Çarpanak
2173:Lake Van
2130:Yelkenli
2115:Güvercin
2104:Aydıncık
2069:Üçadalar
2015:Kızılada
1828:Pırnarlı
1813:Mardaliç
1778:Büyükada
1683:Gökçeada
1678:Bozcaada
1584:Yassıada
1574:Sivriada
1549:Büyükada
1531:Istanbul
1391:Büyükada
801:Armenian
786:Turkish:
742:. After
658:Istanbul
584:Yücetepe
581:Turkish:
557:Bostancı
432:Istanbul
420:Prinkipo
404:Büyükada
330:District
323:Istanbul
318:Province
234:Büyükada
204:Büyükada
174:Büyükada
132:Büyükada
2200:Akdamar
2153:Karataş
2135:Yılanlı
2110:Bozyazı
2093:Babadıl
2064:Suluada
2025:Antalya
2005:Tersane
1995:Gemiler
1953:Tüllüce
1899:Görecek
1866:Panayır
1838:Yassıca
1818:Metalik
1750:Ilyosta
1642:Marmara
1627:Ekinlik
1504:Kocaeli
1468:Giresun
1462:Giresun
894:Gallery
875:Füreyya
736:Turkish
593:History
573:Turkish
553:Kadıköy
549:Kabataş
545:Eminönü
440:Islands
430:, near
426:in the
311:Marmara
286:Country
87:scholar
2099:Boğsak
2080:Mersin
2038:Iç Ada
2033:Kekova
1948:Toprak
1921:Kardak
1915:Karaca
1894:Çelebi
1735:Çıplak
1720:Akoğlu
1604:İmralı
1579:Tavşan
1510:Kefken
1496:Tavşan
1490:Bartın
1482:Hoynat
1265:
1229:
1168:
690:fayton
455:Greeks
448:Turkey
436:Adalar
335:Adalar
306:Region
299:Turkey
296:
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
2145:Adana
2125:Saplı
2059:Sıçan
2054:Sıçan
2049:Yılan
2010:Göcek
2000:Domuz
1987:Muğla
1958:Yassı
1943:Sedir
1938:Salih
1889:Çatal
1876:Muğla
1853:Aydın
1803:Kalem
1798:İncir
1793:Hekim
1788:Garip
1765:Izmir
1740:Çiçek
1730:Cunda
1701:Saros
1637:Koyun
1632:Fener
1596:Bursa
1569:Sedef
1559:Kaşık
625:Irene
408:Greek
388:34970
373:UTC+3
362:8,586
94:JSTOR
80:books
2195:Adır
2088:Dana
1933:Orak
1910:Kara
1904:İkiz
1884:Arap
1833:Uzun
1823:Orak
1773:Akça
1755:Lale
1694:Orak
1622:Avşa
1476:Ordu
1347:2011
1263:ISBN
1227:ISBN
1166:ISBN
639:and
555:and
547:and
457:and
397:0216
341:Area
66:news
2190:Kuş
2182:Van
1745:Gez
1018:by
807:in
637:Zoe
532:by
516:'s
418:or
377:TRT
49:by
2226::
1366:.
1349:.
1333:.
1309:.
1285:.
1200:.
1139:.
1103:.
1079:.
1061:.
1049:^
852:,
643:.
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627:,
575::
450:.
446:,
410::
1430:e
1423:t
1416:v
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784:(
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571:(
438:(
406:(
379:)
375:(
148:.
116:)
110:(
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
43:.
20:.
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