371:
2912:
43:
907:, but it may be used as part of four queens and as part of a sequence if it is of the trump suit. Also a card which has been declared may not be declared again in a combination of an inferior order, i.e., if a king and queen have been declared as part of a sequence, they may not be used subsequently in a marriage, though the reverse is allowable.
335:, two-handed bezique and two-handed binokel are almost identical, the main difference is that the last-named is played with two packs of 24, German-suited, cards, instead of two packs of 32, French-suited, ones. The former, together with six-pack bezique and Rubicon bezique, is still played in the United States.
499:
The winner of each trick declares one meld face up on the table and scores points for it, takes a card from the top of the stock and then leads to the next trick. The other player draws the second card from the stock but may not declare a meld. The game proceeds until the stock is exhausted, at which
387:
A two-handed bezique pack is a 64-card pack, consisting of the ace down to the seven of each suit doubled (i.e. the twos to sixes are stripped from two packs and the remaining cards combined), The players cut for deal, with the highest card having preference. The rank of the cards in cutting, and in
1151:
The winner of the trick draws from the talon once they have declared their meld. The loser then also draws a card from the talon, thus maintaining eight cards in their hand at all times at this stage of the game. If no melds are declared by the winner of the trick, the cards are drawn immediately.
910:
The declared cards, left face upwards on the table, still form part of the hand, and are played to subsequent tricks at the discretion of the holder. When no more cards are left in the stock, the method of play alters. No further declarations may be made and the only additional score now possible is
844:
In order to score for a meld, the cards comprising the given combination must all be in hand at the same time; thus cards played to previous tricks may not be included in melds. However, cards already declared may be used for other melds of a different type as long as the point score is greater, for
253:
who reigned from 1625 to 1649)--a reward having been offered by that monarch for the best game of cards, to combine certain requirements--a poor schoolmaster, by name
Gustave Flaker, presented for the prize the game of cards which he called Flakernuhle, which was accepted by his royal master, and he
1039:
The remaining cards are placed in a stack or talon in the middle of the table. The top card from the talon is turned over and placed face up alongside the talon. This card designates what the trump suit will be. If the dealer turns over the seven as the trump card, ten points are awarded. This
930:
Bezique is not generally perceived to be a difficult game, though remembering the possible meld combinations and scoring can be confusing for the complete novice. There are also a number of small rules, such as the high ranking of cards with a face value of ten, the ability to swap sevens with the
1091:
The non-dealer may lead any card. This card is placed face upwards on the table. The dealer must respond by playing a card. If it is a card of the same suit but has a higher value or any card of the trump suit and the leading card is not of the trump suit, it wins the trick. If it is a lower or
1040:
card is available to be swapped by any player who wins a trick and holds the 7 of trumps (which replaces it as the face up card). The face up card (whether it is the original or a 7 of trumps) is the last to be taken (by the loser of the trick just played) at the end of the first phase of play.
852:
A player can declare a meld only after winning a trick. The winner of each trick is entitled to score one meld, or several melds, depending on local rules, laying the cards forming it face upwards on the table. If the cards exposed show two combinations, both may be declared but only one may be
848:
A card played to a trick is no longer available for game play. It is taken by the winner of the trick and placed face down on a separate pile. At the game's conclusion, each player counts the number of brisques (aces and tens) they have won in tricks. Each is worth ten points.
1190:
Traditionally, the first player to reach 1,000 points wins, which normally involves an average of three to four rounds being played. However, a different target figure may be agreed upon before play begins, such as the first person to reach 2,000 points.
1186:
After the last trick is played, each player gathers the cards they have won and counts the number of aces and tens. Each of these is worth ten points. This number is added to the total score already earned from the various melds the player has declared.
1104:
The winner of the trick has an opportunity to present a meld by declaring his combination and placing them face upwards on the table. They are still part of his hand but must remain on the table in view of the opponent until played in later tricks.
1035:
Deal three cards to the opponent, three cards to the self, two cards to the opponent, two cards to the self, three cards to the opponent once more and finally, three more cards to the self. (In other words, it is in a pattern of 3, 2, 3.)
357:
of 32 cards, the rules already suggested that the game might be played with two packs which would double the number of available points. and, by no later than 1864 in the US, the standard two-hand game had evolved to use two or even three
330:
once meant "correspondence" or "association". In
English-speaking nations, Binocles, meaning eyeglasses with this pronunciation, became the name for Bezique with minor rule variations, ultimately evolving into Pinochle. Two-handed
254:
made the recipient very happy with the promised purse of gold. The game became very popular in Sweden, and was finally introduced to
Germany, changed in some respects, and called Penuchle. There it also acquired great popularity.
1170:
From now on, the player must follow suit and play a higher card than the leader if they can. If they cannot follow suit, they must trump to win the trick. If they cannot follow suit or trump, they can only then play any other
1083:), a "carte blanche" may be declared which receives 50 points from the opponent. All cards must be shown to the opponent to claim these points. This is not a standard rule of two-player bezique but is allowed in some regions.
1147:
A special meld declaration involves the seven of trumps. It is not placed on the table with the others. Instead, it can be swapped for the upturned trump card. The second seven of trumps can also be declared in this way.
262:
What is known is that the first rules â for a game played with a single pack of 32 cards â appeared in Paris in 1847 where MĂ©ry described it as a new game. Another early theory was that bezique was developed in France from
467:
The non-dealer leads any card from hand and the dealer may then play any card. The normal requirement to follow suit if possible does not apply to bezique. If a second player chooses to play a higher card of the same
476:, that player wins the trick. If the two cards of the same rank are played, the trick belongs to the first player. Once played, tricks are placed face down by the player who wins each trick. The holder of the trump
946:
Take the packs of cards and remove all cards with a value below seven, along with the jokers or wildcards. Remaining should be the cards with the numerical values of seven through to ten, the face cards and the
845:
example four kings may be declared using a king previously declared for a marriage. A marriage can not be later declared using a king previously declared in a meld of four kings as the point score is less.
1144:. However, it can be used for a sequence of four kings as this is a different meld. Were both the other king and queen of clubs to be presented, the first king and queen could be part of the marriage.
452:. Eight cards are dealt in batches of three, two and three, to each player with the next card being placed face up between the two players to establish the trump suit. The remaining cards, known as the "
942:
Required are two packs of cards and a sheet of paper and pen to collate scores. Special bezique markers were made at the height of the game's popularity but mostly these are rare now.
934:
Once the general pattern of playing a trick, declaring a meld (if any) and then drawing a new card from the talon is established in the mind, the player should then focus on tactics.
1095:
Whoever wins the trick takes the cards and places them in a separate pile. These cards play no further part in the round. They are only used for scoring brisques
918:
rules in that each player must now follow suit if possible, with the additional constraint that they must win the trick if possible, by playing a higher card or by
257:
It is only a few years since it was first introduced in Paris, but it has also become a favourite game with all classes there. The French gave it the name BĂ©zique.
1166:
The winner of the final trick draws the last card from the talon, whilst the loser takes the upturned trump card. The final eight tricks are played in this way:
1101:
The only time a player would have a strong motivation to win the trick is when there are aces or tens being played or the player has a meld they wish to declare.
1108:
Only one meld can be declared per trick won. Scores for these are written immediately. The list of melds and their scores are listed in the table above.
1617:
1400:
500:
point 8 more tricks are played to exhaust the players' hands. Finally, brisques are scored. The game is usually played as first to 1000 points.
338:
The game achieved its greatest popularity in Paris by 1860 and had reached
England by 1861. Perhaps the most famous proponent of the game was
1378:
Gorman P. S.; Kunkel J. D.; Vasko F. J. (October 2009). "Using
Pinochle to motivate the restricted combinations with repetitions problem".
1590:
2963:
249:
This interesting game is supposed to have originated in Sweden. It is said that during the reign of the First
Charles (presumed to mean
885:
Once a card has been melded it cannot be used again in the same combination, but it may be used for a different type of meld, that is,
1210:
A player not winning a trick or following suit where it was possible in phase two concedes all remaining brisques to their opponent.
1457:
1435:
1610:
1560:
2939:
2930:
1879:
1511:
1467:
1445:
1410:
1277:
342:, an avid player and early expert of six-pack, or "Chinese" bezique. There is some evidence that the English writers
1500:
2915:
1603:
1503:
Everything Card Games Book: A Complete Guide to Over 50 Games to Please any crowd (Everything: Sports and
Hobbies)
2973:
2921:
2978:
2792:
2788:
2512:
2431:
2169:
2042:
1639:
2968:
2871:
1630:
350:
were also enthusiasts. However, since the late nineteenth century the game has declined in popularity.
241:
as the result of a royal competition. This much repeated, but unsubstantiated, tale is recounted thus:
17:
2099:
2411:
956:
In both the cut and the game player, the value of the cards from highest to lowest is as follows:
2011:
1951:
1724:
2675:
2361:
2811:
2737:
2680:
1687:
453:
1111:
Note that a card used in one meld cannot be played in the same meld later on. For example,
2336:
2311:
1874:
1786:
303:
to early modern bezique. This appears to be corroborated by Anton (1879) who tells us that
250:
1205:
A player not drawing a card after a trick in phase one awards 10 points to their opponent.
8:
1884:
1869:
953:
A cut is made. The player with the highest valued card is given the privilege of dealing.
374:
187:
for two players that came to
Britain and is still played today. The game is derived from
2758:
2695:
2644:
2609:
2555:
2271:
1973:
1816:
1739:
790:
In some variants, four-of-a-kind melds must contain a card of the rank from each suit,
347:
316:
1098:
Note that there is no obligation to follow suit or to trump in this part of the game.
1092:
equal card of the same suit or a card of any other suit bar the trump suit, it loses.
275:, was known in France in the 17th century, coming probably from the Italian card game
2763:
2710:
2639:
2316:
2109:
2054:
1989:
1968:
1905:
1894:
1759:
1713:
1697:
1626:
1556:
1507:
1463:
1441:
1406:
1273:
339:
280:
181:
1580:. Vols. 1â3. London: W. Kent; Edinburgh: J. Menzies; Dublin: McGlashan. pp. 117â119.
87:
2650:
2599:
2502:
2376:
2351:
2139:
2094:
2084:
2069:
2021:
1910:
1831:
1770:
1681:
1675:
381:
195:
and briscan, with additional scoring features, notably the peculiar liaison of the
192:
137:
2582:
2560:
2532:
2468:
2447:
2346:
2181:
1978:
1926:
1847:
1836:
1749:
1669:
1664:
1595:
1397:
172:
2406:
2366:
2391:
2201:
1754:
1692:
343:
1962:
1536:
2957:
2891:
2806:
2773:
2700:
2381:
2296:
2089:
1936:
1841:
1548:
473:
2134:
1260:, Philological Society, pg. 289 - Philological Society (Great Britain) 1910
882:
scores 40 for bezique with another 20 to score after the next trick is won.
370:
2887:
2826:
2526:
2442:
2129:
2016:
2006:
1806:
1801:
1200:
A player holding more than eight cards awards 100 points to their opponent.
469:
456:" or "stock", are placed face down beside it. Should the turn-up card be a
177:
61:
1983:
2897:
2851:
2778:
2660:
2655:
2604:
2241:
2191:
2124:
1931:
1796:
1781:
1380:
International
Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology
911:
for brisques in the remaining tricks, scored by the winner of the trick.
354:
1858:
1853:
1043:
In a variation of the game, if a player finds no face card in his hand (
2748:
2629:
2570:
2485:
2416:
2276:
2261:
2114:
2104:
1821:
1719:
1163:
Once the talon is exhausted, the game play changes somewhat in nature.
1327:
925:
2841:
2753:
2721:
2716:
2690:
2665:
2614:
2496:
2490:
2356:
2341:
2286:
2266:
2216:
2196:
1864:
1826:
1708:
308:
184:
1744:
914:
The mode of play for these last eight tricks is according to normal
2821:
2743:
2565:
2538:
2321:
2306:
2281:
2221:
2154:
2144:
2119:
1946:
1915:
1899:
1811:
1377:
1235:
1230:
1155:
Whoever wins the trick then leads first in playing the next trick.
332:
218:
123:
119:
2246:
2064:
1702:
2883:
2801:
2732:
2634:
2619:
2550:
2544:
2479:
2421:
2386:
2326:
2301:
2291:
2236:
2231:
2159:
2149:
2031:
1995:
1889:
1791:
1764:
1225:
919:
484:
is entitled to exchange it for the turn-up card at any time when
222:
115:
2831:
2074:
2059:
42:
2836:
2816:
2705:
2685:
2670:
2624:
2593:
2588:
2473:
2452:
2401:
2396:
2331:
2256:
2251:
2206:
2186:
2000:
1941:
1921:
1775:
1734:
1425:
had an article on in 1861, by W.P. (we assume
Professor Pole).
1220:
359:
312:
264:
238:
188:
152:
2856:
2727:
2576:
2463:
2458:
2371:
2226:
2079:
2026:
1956:
1729:
1659:
1653:
1335:
915:
2879:
2861:
2846:
2768:
143:
1177:
The winner of the final trick is granted ten bonus points.
931:
trump card and so on, that beginners should keep in mind.
353:
Although the original 1847 game was played with a single
1272:, David Parlett, pg. 16, Oxford University Press (1996)
774:
instead if either spades or diamonds is the trump suit.
488:, scoring 10 points. The holder of the duplicate trump
233:
An early theory that appeared in the 1864 edition of
155:
149:
283:
have traced the origins of bezique to a game called
140:
926:
Step-by-step guide to the game (two-player version)
146:
1625:
1472:
1347:
1174:Melds cannot be declared in this part of the game.
754:A variant of the rules says that a bezique may be
225:, and similarly named games that vary by country.
1459:The Poetical Works of Christina Georgina Rossetti
1302:(12 ed.). London: Charles Goodall & Son.
2955:
853:scored until another trick is won. Thus, having
503:
1306:
1300:The Standard Rules of the Royal Game of Bezique
896:, once married, cannot be married to the other
678:Sequence of five best cards of the trump suit (
319:on France's Atlantic coast where it was called
1611:
1576:Brownsmith, Telemachus (1869). "BĂ©zique" in
1421:Brownsmith (1869), pp. 117â119, states that "
1405:, pg. 588, Cambridge University Press (2002)
27:19th-century French card game for two players
1402:The First and Second Lady Chatterley Novels
839:
1618:
1604:
750:
748:
1253:
1251:
1258:Transactions of the Philological Society
1181:
369:
1547:
1462:, pg. xvi, Kessinger Publishing (2004)
1437:Encyclopedia of Play in Today's Society
1341:
1158:
1086:
786:
784:
782:
780:
745:
518:of trumps turned up, played or declared
14:
2956:
1297:
1291:
1248:
1133:cannot later be married to the second
267:and that the word "bezique", formerly
1599:
1526:
1353:
1332:at Académie des jeux oubliés website.
1323:
1321:
171:
1535:
1478:
1312:
1032:The dealing sequence is as follows:
937:
777:
578:of the trump suit) declared together
554:of any plain suit) declared together
307:originally came from the regions of
24:
2964:Card games introduced in the 1840s
1440:, pg. 74 Sage Publications (2009)
1318:
496:also scores 10 when it is played.
291:which descended through a form of
25:
2990:
1584:
1578:The Westminster Chess Club Papers
1573:, New York: Dick & Fitzgerald
2911:
2910:
1531:(3rd ed.). Leipzig: Wigand.
136:
41:
1493:
1484:
1450:
1428:
1415:
1390:
1371:
1270:Oxford Dictionary of Card Games
950:Shuffle the two packs together.
237:was that bezique originated in
1591:CardGameHeaven's Bezique Guide
1553:The Penguin Book of Card Games
1368:, pg. 40 - Cassell, Ltd., 1881
1359:
1282:
1263:
13:
1:
1520:
1396:D. H. Lawrence, Dieter Mehl,
1241:
504:Points for melds and brisques
1456:Christina Georgina Rossetti
1194:
7:
2940:Tarot and Tarock card games
2931:Non trick-taking card games
1214:
1027:
736:
712:
672:
664:
656:
648:
640:
610:
580:
556:
532:
530:(before the final 8 tricks)
520:
365:
217:that is also a feature of
176:) is a 19th-century French
10:
2995:
1506:pg. 42 Adams Media (2004)
279:. However, more recently,
228:
2906:
2870:
2787:
2511:
2430:
2168:
2041:
1638:
1527:Anton, Friedrich (1879).
1366:Cassell's household guide
246:The Royal Game of BĂ©zique
114:
109:
101:
93:
83:
75:
67:
57:
49:
40:
35:
2012:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
1490:"Trumps" (1864), p. 138.
1288:"Trumps" (1864), p. 137.
840:Further notes on scoring
362:packs (also 32 cards).}
79:64 (double 32-card pack)
1627:Trick-taking card games
1529:EncyclopÀdie der Spiele
1344:, pp. 287&293.
464:the dealer scores ten.
384:
260:
2974:Two-player card games
2922:Historical card games
2519:(except where stated)
1646:(except where stated)
1182:Counting the brisques
616:Double bezique (both
373:
243:
1159:The play (phase two)
1087:The play (phase one)
734:won during the hand)
251:Charles I of England
193:marriage (sixty-six)
2676:Officers' Schafkopf
1555:. London: Penguin.
1434:Rodney P. Carlisle
375:Gustave Caillebotte
32:
2872:Swiss German packs
2556:Bohemian Schneider
2503:WĂŒrttemberg Tarock
1571:The American Hoyle
1543:. Paris: de Gonet.
1541:L'Arbitre des Jeux
385:
348:Christina Rossetti
235:The American Hoyle
122: •
118: •
30:
2969:French card games
2951:
2950:
2764:Wendish Schafkopf
2711:Russian Schnapsen
2520:
2436:
2175:
2048:
1647:
1569:"Trumps" (1864).
1562:978-0-141-03787-5
938:Preparing to play
741:
740:
538:Common marriage (
340:Winston Churchill
281:French historians
129:
128:
16:(Redirected from
2986:
2979:Queenâjack games
2944:
2938:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2600:German Schafkopf
2516:
2434:
2173:
2046:
1885:Norseman's knock
1643:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1597:
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1127:
1120:
1119:
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1080:
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1057:
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788:
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772:
771:
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759:
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732:
731:
724:
723:
718:"Brisque" (each
708:
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562:Royal marriage (
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382:Louvre Abu Dhabi
378:The Bezique Game
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97:A 10 K Q J 9 8 7
45:
33:
29:
21:
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2947:
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2936:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2918:
2902:
2866:
2783:
2583:Dreierschnapsen
2561:Bohemian Watten
2533:Bauernschnapsen
2518:
2515:
2507:
2448:Bavarian Tarock
2426:
2277:Klaberjass/Bela
2172:
2164:
2045:
2037:
1837:Knock-out whist
1645:
1642:
1634:
1624:
1587:
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1398:Christa Jansohn
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1360:
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1326:
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1311:
1307:
1298:Camden (1872).
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1268:
1264:
1256:
1249:
1244:
1217:
1197:
1184:
1161:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1089:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1045:
1030:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1008:
1001:
1000:
993:
992:
985:
984:
977:
976:
969:
968:
961:
960:
940:
928:
902:
899:
898:
891:
888:
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873:
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865:
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842:
837:
836:
827:
824:
823:
818:
815:
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797:
796:
789:
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769:
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746:
729:
728:
721:
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687:
686:
681:
680:
633:
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629:
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407:
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391:
390:
368:
259:
256:
255:
248:
247:
231:
212:
209:
208:
201:
198:
197:
191:, possibly via
173:[beziÉĄ]
168:
139:
135:
94:Rank (highâlow)
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2992:
2982:
2981:
2976:
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2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2392:Tausendundeins
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2317:Officers' Skat
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2202:Bauernheinrich
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1757:
1755:Call-ace whist
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1695:
1693:Auction bridge
1690:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1650:
1648:
1636:
1635:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1585:External links
1583:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1561:
1549:Parlett, David
1545:
1533:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1492:
1483:
1471:
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1196:
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1183:
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1172:
1160:
1157:
1088:
1085:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1022:
954:
951:
948:
939:
936:
927:
924:
841:
838:
835:
834:
776:
743:
742:
739:
738:
735:
715:
714:
711:
675:
674:
671:
667:
666:
663:
659:
658:
655:
651:
650:
647:
643:
642:
639:
613:
612:
609:
583:
582:
579:
559:
558:
555:
535:
534:
531:
523:
522:
519:
505:
502:
367:
364:
344:Wilkie Collins
295:also known as
293:single bezique
244:
230:
227:
127:
126:
112:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
38:
37:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2991:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2941:
2932:
2923:
2917:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2892:Hindersi-Jass
2889:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
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2825:
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2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2774:Unteransetzen
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:Rosbiratschka
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2651:Lusti-Kartl'n
2649:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
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2475:
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2467:
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2462:
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2433:
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2423:
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2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2382:Slobberhannes
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2297:Letzter Stich
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:Catch the ten
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1959:(Danish) (20)
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1901:
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1896:
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1868:
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1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1842:Konter a Matt
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
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1815:
1813:
1810:
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1655:
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1641:
1637:
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1628:
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1602:
1601:
1598:
1592:
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1588:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1513:
1512:1-59337-130-6
1509:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1487:
1481:, p. 65.
1480:
1475:
1469:
1468:1-4179-7280-7
1465:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1447:
1446:1-4129-6670-1
1443:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1411:0-521-00715-1
1408:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1386:(5): 679â684.
1385:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1362:
1356:, p. 43.
1355:
1350:
1343:
1338:
1331:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1314:
1309:
1301:
1294:
1285:
1279:
1278:0-19-869173-4
1275:
1271:
1266:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1188:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1132:
1121:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1099:
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1082:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1021:
1013:
1005:
997:
989:
981:
973:
965:
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952:
949:
945:
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943:
935:
932:
923:
921:
917:
912:
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906:
895:
883:
881:
850:
846:
831:
793:
787:
785:
783:
781:
773:
751:
749:
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733:
725:
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709:
677:
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669:
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660:
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652:
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607:
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585:
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569:
561:
560:
553:
545:
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536:
529:
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524:
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497:
495:
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483:
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455:
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427:
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403:
395:
383:
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336:
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324:
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274:
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258:
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236:
226:
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216:
205:
194:
190:
186:
183:
179:
174:
166:
160:
133:
125:
121:
117:
113:
110:Related games
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
34:
19:
2943:}}
2937:{{
2934:}}
2928:{{
2925:}}
2919:{{
2888:Schieberjass
2827:Calabresella
2527:Bauernfangen
2513:German packs
2469:Haferltarock
2443:Bauerntarock
2432:German packs
2412:Twenty-eight
2367:SiebenschrÀm
2211:
2170:French packs
2130:Six-bid solo
2043:French packs
2017:Two-ten-jack
2007:Turkish King
1807:German whist
1802:French whist
1640:French packs
1577:
1570:
1552:
1540:
1537:MĂ©ry, Joseph
1528:
1502:
1495:
1486:
1474:
1458:
1452:
1436:
1430:
1422:
1417:
1401:
1392:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1365:
1361:
1349:
1342:Parlett 2008
1337:
1328:
1308:
1299:
1293:
1284:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1189:
1185:
1165:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1134:
1123:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1015:
1007:
999:
991:
983:
975:
967:
959:
941:
933:
929:
913:
909:
897:
886:
884:
854:
851:
847:
843:
795:
791:
755:
727:
719:
679:
628:
617:
598:
587:
571:
563:
547:
539:
527:
511:
498:
489:
485:
477:
466:
457:
445:
437:
429:
421:
413:
405:
397:
389:
386:
377:
352:
337:
327:
325:
320:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
276:
272:
268:
261:
245:
234:
232:
207:
196:
182:trick-taking
164:
131:
130:
102:Playing time
62:Trick-taking
2898:Kaiserspiel
2852:Truc y Flou
2779:Zehnerlegen
2661:Matzlfangen
2605:German Solo
2192:Bassadewitz
2125:Scharwenzel
1963:SkĂŠrvindsel
1952:Sixty-three
1932:Ristikontra
1880:Ninety-nine
1797:Forty-fives
1782:Court piece
1725:Black Maria
1499:Nikki Katz
1122:married to
654:Four queens
355:piquet pack
2958:Categories
2749:Trischettn
2630:Kein Stich
2571:Doppelkopf
2486:Mulatschak
2417:Zwanzig ab
2362:Sheepshead
2347:Préférence
2135:SvÀngknack
2115:Marjapussi
2105:Hindersche
1979:Spoil Five
1822:Hucklebuck
1720:Black lady
1521:Literature
1354:Anton 1879
1329:Le BĂ©sigue
1242:References
662:Four kings
646:Four jacks
528:last trick
297:cinq cents
2842:Tressette
2812:Botifarra
2754:Wallachen
2738:Sixty-six
2722:Schnapsen
2717:Schafkopf
2691:Ramscheln
2681:Quodlibet
2666:Mauscheln
2615:Grasobern
2497:Schnalzen
2491:Perlaggen
2357:Schwimmen
2342:Preferans
2287:Klaverjas
2267:Herzblatt
2262:FĂŒnf dazu
2217:Bierlachs
2197:Bauerchen
1984:StĂœrivolt
1865:Lanterloo
1827:Kachufool
1709:Bid whist
1688:All fours
1479:MĂ©ry 1847
1423:MacMillan
1313:MĂ©ry 1847
1195:Penalties
670:Four aces
627:and both
586:Bezique (
388:play, is
326:The word
317:Saintonge
309:Angouleme
185:card game
36:(BĂ©sigue)
2916:Category
2822:Briscola
2744:Sticheln
2566:Bolachen
2539:Bierkopf
2517:32 cards
2459:Brusbart
2435:36 cards
2337:Polignac
2322:Oma Skat
2312:Mistigri
2307:Marjolet
2282:Klammern
2222:Brandeln
2174:32 cards
2155:Viersche
2145:Tarabish
2120:Rutersju
2047:36 cards
1947:Sheng ji
1937:RödskÀgg
1916:Polskpas
1900:Pinochle
1875:Napoleon
1859:KnĂŒffeln
1854:Köpknack
1812:Gong Zhu
1787:Cucumber
1644:52 cards
1551:(2008).
1539:(1847).
1236:Marjolet
1231:Pinochle
1215:See also
1028:The deal
526:Winning
380:(1881),
366:Overview
333:Pinochle
219:pinochle
124:Pinochle
120:Marjolet
2884:Chratze
2802:Aluette
2793:Spanish
2789:Italian
2733:Sedmice
2635:Lampeln
2620:Herzeln
2551:Blattla
2545:Binokel
2480:Kratzen
2422:Zwicken
2387:Solo 66
2327:Pilotta
2302:Manille
2292:Letzter
2237:Coinche
2232:Chouine
2212:Bezique
2160:Voormsi
2150:Trekort
2032:Zwikken
1996:Tarneeb
1890:Oh hell
1870:Mizerka
1792:Femkort
1765:Clabber
1226:Binokel
920:ruffing
486:on lead
472:or any
328:bezique
305:Besigue
277:bazzica
273:bésigue
269:bésique
229:History
223:Binokel
178:melding
169:French:
165:bésigue
132:Bezique
116:Binokel
105:25 min.
68:Players
31:Bezique
18:BĂ©zique
2837:Julepe
2817:Brisca
2807:Bestia
2759:Watten
2706:Rumpel
2696:Ramsen
2686:Ramsch
2671:Mucken
2656:MariĂĄĆĄ
2645:Lupfen
2625:Herzla
2610:Gilten
2596:(2x24)
2594:Gaigel
2589:Elfern
2573:(2x24)
2547:(2x24)
2474:Jaggln
2453:Bieten
2407:Tuppen
2402:Toepen
2397:Tippen
2332:Piquet
2272:Kaiser
2257:Fipsen
2252:Euchre
2242:ĂcartĂ©
2207:Belote
2187:Baloot
2001:Thunee
1974:Spades
1942:Shelem
1922:Priffe
1902:(2x24)
1817:Hearts
1776:Chlust
1750:Bridge
1745:Bourré
1740:Boston
1735:Bonken
1559:
1510:
1466:
1444:
1409:
1276:
1221:Belote
872:
863:
822:
813:
804:
764:
703:
697:
691:
685:
360:euchre
315:, and
313:Poitou
301:binage
265:piquet
239:Sweden
189:piquet
88:Piquet
53:France
50:Origin
2857:Truco
2795:packs
2728:Sedma
2640:Lorum
2577:Dreeg
2464:Dobbm
2372:Sjavs
2247:Enflé
2227:Bruus
2110:Knack
2080:Bruus
2065:BrÀus
2055:Agram
2027:Whist
1990:Sueca
1969:Smear
1957:Sjavs
1906:Pitch
1895:Pedro
1760:Cinch
1730:Bluke
1714:Bisca
1703:BaĆka
1698:Barbu
1660:3-5-8
1654:3-2-5
1171:card.
947:aces.
916:whist
474:trump
454:talon
321:besit
289:bezit
163:) or
76:Cards
2880:Jass
2862:Tute
2847:Truc
2832:Gilé
2769:Ulti
2740:(24)
2724:(20)
2713:(24)
2647:(20)
2585:(20)
2579:(24)
2541:(20)
2535:(20)
2529:(20)
2499:(33)
2493:(33)
2482:(33)
2476:(33)
2455:(33)
2377:Skat
2352:Rams
2140:Tapp
2100:Frog
2095:Dapp
2085:Bura
2075:BrĂșs
2070:Brus
2060:BĂȘte
2034:(20)
2022:Vira
2003:(24)
1992:(40)
1986:(48)
1965:(28)
1918:(24)
1911:Phat
1861:(48)
1850:(16)
1844:(24)
1832:King
1778:(20)
1771:Clag
1767:(24)
1716:(40)
1705:(16)
1684:(24)
1682:1001
1678:(24)
1676:1000
1672:(43)
1656:(30)
1631:list
1557:ISBN
1508:ISBN
1501:The
1464:ISBN
1442:ISBN
1407:ISBN
1274:ISBN
792:e.g.
713:250
673:100
641:500
597:and
570:and
546:and
470:suit
444:and
346:and
285:bezi
206:and
180:and
84:Deck
58:Type
2791:or
2182:304
1927:Put
1848:Kop
1670:500
1665:400
1075:or
737:10
726:or
665:80
657:60
649:40
611:40
581:40
557:20
533:10
521:10
299:or
287:or
271:or
2960::
2890:,
2886:,
1384:42
1382:.
1320:^
1250:^
1067:,
1059:,
1055:10
1051:,
1014:,
1006:,
998:,
990:,
982:,
974:,
970:10
966:,
922:.
794:,
779:^
747:^
730:10
688:10
436:,
428:,
420:,
412:,
404:,
400:10
396:,
323:.
311:,
221:,
153:iË
2894:)
2882:(
1633:)
1629:(
1619:e
1612:t
1605:v
1565:.
1315:.
1140:âŁ
1137:Q
1129:âŁ
1126:Q
1118:âŁ
1115:K
1079:J
1071:Q
1063:K
1047:A
1018:7
1010:8
1002:9
994:J
986:Q
978:K
962:A
903:â„
900:K
892:â„
889:Q
878:âŠ
875:J
869:â
866:Q
860:â
857:K
832:.
828:âŠ
825:K
819:âŁ
816:K
810:â„
807:K
801:â
798:K
770:â„
767:J
761:âŁ
758:Q
722:A
710:)
706:J
700:Q
694:K
682:A
638:)
634:âŠ
631:J
623:â
620:Q
608:)
604:âŠ
601:J
593:â
590:Q
574:Q
566:K
550:Q
542:K
514:7
492:7
480:7
460:7
448:7
440:8
432:9
424:J
416:Q
408:K
392:A
213:âŠ
210:J
202:â
199:Q
167:(
159:/
156:k
150:z
147:Ë
144:É
141:b
138:/
134:(
71:2
20:)
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