2514:
111:
1936:
1093:
Tabuce, R.; Marivaux, L.; Lebrun, R.; Adaci, M.; Bensalah, M.; Fabre, P. -H.; Fara, E.; Gomes
Rodrigues, H.; Hautier, L.; Jaeger, J. -J.; Lazzari, V.; Mebrouk, F.; Peigne, S.; Sudre, J.; Tafforeau, P.; Valentin, X.; Mahboubi, M. (2009).
1055:
Marivaux, L.; Tabuce, R.; Lebrun, R.; Ravel, A.; Adaci, M.; Mahboubi, M.H.; Bensalah, M. (2011). "Talar morphology of azibiids, strepsirhine-related primates from the Eocene of
Algeria: Phylogenetic affinities and locomotor adaptation".
618:
was a simian based on its upper molar morphology and hypothesized that this applied to all azibiids, favoring his earlier view that they may be early simians instead of stem lemuriforms. In 2011, Marivaux
707:
has only been found in the Glib Zegdou
Formation of the Gour Lazib area in southwest Algeria. The Glib Zegdou Formation dates to the late early or early middle Eocene, particularly the late
627:
found at Gour Lazib, which they claimed were more similar to those of living strepsirrhines and extinct adapiforms, not simians, thus reinforcing the strepsirrhine status favored by Tabuce
562:, similar to that found in toothcombed primates. Although the anterior dentition of azibiids is unknown, they may have possessed a toothcomb, indicating an ancient
642: sp., have been discovered in the HGL-50 layer at Gour Lazib. It is known for a few upper and lower teeth. These teeth are three times larger than those of
499:
1347:
510:. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, debates over its classification continued, with some researchers suggesting it might be related to macroscelidids (
463: sp. was larger, weighing approximately 630 to 920 g (22 to 32 oz). Based on the fragmentary fossils, both are thought to have been
2597:
2167:
2082:
1994:
1627:
1370:
522:
363:
1592:
631:
two years earlier. The tali morphology also differed radically from those of plesiadapiforms, confirming that azibiids are true primates.
248:
205:
2137:
2100:
2072:
1813:
658:
is estimated to have weighed between 115 and 160 g (4.1 and 5.6 oz), nearly twice the weight of the only other named azibiid,
1449:
2584:
1181:
537:
primates, which include all extant strepsirrhines. This latter view has gained increasing support with the reclassification of
2671:
1045:
2666:
598:
when more complete fossils were discovered at Gour Lazib between 2003 and 2009. Likewise, the second upper molar (M) of
2661:
486:
was difficult to classify. Originally described by Jean Sudre in 1975 as a possible 'paromomyiform' (a type of
432:
2513:
674: sp., is estimated to have weighed 630 to 920 g (22 to 32 oz) and been comparable in size to a
570:
primates in Africa, possibly descended from an early Asian branch of adapiforms such as a primitive branch of
1174:
409:). Less fragmentary remains discovered between 2003 and 2009 demonstrated a close relationship between
768:
110:
2656:
2307:
1145:
331:
2628:
2552:
2014:
1167:
2602:
1036:
Godinot, M. (2010). "Chapter 19: Paleogene
Prosimians". In Werdelin, L.; Sanders, W.J (eds.).
514:), while others supported initial interpretations as adapids or plesiadapiforms (particularly
2623:
2615:
544:
229:
2062:
2028:
1065:
646:. A larger right talus has also been found, and is assumed to belong to this new species.
1935:
8:
503:
468:
1069:
606:
and has been considered a synonym. However, in 2010, Godinot cautiously suggested that
2651:
1128:
1095:
1024:
591:
423:(ankle bone) in 2011 have helped to strengthen support for the strepsirrhine status of
257:
105:
1146:"African Origin Of Anthropoid Primates Called Into Question With New Fossil Discovery"
2610:
2494:
2369:
2335:
2328:
1133:
1081:
1041:
1016:
359:
1028:
459:
is estimated to have weighed 115 to 160 g (4.1 to 5.6 oz), while cf.
419:, a fossil primate once thought to be the oldest known simian. Descriptions of the
2181:
1123:
1115:
1073:
1008:
663:
487:
371:
2535:
2487:
2090:
2021:
1734:
1377:
1363:
1077:
693:
2575:
2298:
2276:
2256:
2192:
2055:
2038:
1865:
1844:
1806:
1565:
1265:
732:
728:
675:
539:
511:
495:
471:
415:
406:
390:
976:
586:, which was also considered to be one of the oldest known simians along with
2645:
2473:
2416:
2157:
1764:
1679:
1638:
1579:
1470:
1442:
1398:
1384:
1248:
1235:
1190:
873:
785:
571:
515:
355:
172:
64:
921:
909:
2436:
2409:
2400:
2386:
2362:
1953:
1907:
1606:
1599:
1435:
1312:
1289:
1137:
1119:
1085:
1020:
999:
Godinot, M. (2006). "Lemuriform origins as viewed from the fossil record".
942:
940:
938:
936:
827:
825:
823:
821:
748:
576:
567:
559:
464:
379:
784:
Size estimates were calculated using regressions of the area of the first
2530:
2464:
2321:
2314:
2266:
2215:
2127:
1778:
1716:
1702:
1647:
1620:
1549:
1535:
1528:
1507:
1477:
1463:
1333:
1275:
964:
952:
402:
39:
933:
818:
2589:
2379:
2355:
2201:
2174:
1966:
1896:
1874:
1799:
1757:
1709:
1688:
1521:
1514:
1414:
1356:
1319:
897:
624:
563:
444:
420:
394:
351:
84:
49:
1096:"Anthropoid versus strepsirhine status of the African Eocene primates
1012:
2480:
2427:
2346:
2111:
1983:
1881:
1835:
1820:
1792:
1785:
1771:
1750:
1743:
1695:
1661:
1558:
1326:
1305:
772:
534:
343:
185:
122:
89:
2546:
2569:
2287:
2048:
1889:
1668:
1491:
1456:
1421:
1407:
1208:
744:
731:, capable of leaping and climbing in trees, very similar to living
712:
708:
551:
507:
398:
142:
79:
74:
59:
54:
44:
614:
based on a blade-like premolar. He also reasserted his view that
602:
have been reinterpreted as being the upper fourth premolar (P) of
2249:
1654:
1613:
1428:
1298:
1220:
736:
383:
339:
162:
94:
69:
1159:
2450:
2005:
1500:
1214:
1202:
547:
375:
367:
335:
152:
132:
33:
2443:
2235:
2208:
2148:
689:
386:
347:
327:
808:
806:
804:
1092:
1054:
982:
970:
958:
946:
927:
915:
903:
885:
879:
861:
849:
831:
801:
502:
that same year. The following year, paleoanthropologist
448:
338:
from the Glib Zegdou
Formation in the Gour Lazib area of
1108:
Proceedings of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences
370:(monkeys and apes). Originally described as a type of
443:
is the only named species, although a few teeth and a
389:), its fragmentary remains have been interpreted as a
837:
2461:
2397:
2375:
2283:
2272:
2262:
2163:
2133:
2123:
2096:
2078:
2068:
2044:
2034:
1990:
1979:
1862:
1832:
1731:
1576:
1546:
1488:
1395:
1344:
1286:
1271:
1261:
477:
623:published an interpretation of recently discovered
2643:
735:lemurs. Based on what can be inferred from the
654:All known azibiids were small-bodied primates.
342:. They are thought to be related to the living
1175:
1246:
743:is thought to have had large eyes and extra
447:(ankle bone) of a larger, unnamed species (
405:primate from Europe), and a macroscelidid (
1182:
1168:
723:Judging from the properties of its talus,
1127:
649:
580:(one of the oldest European adapiforms).
634:Remains of a second, unnamed species of
1035:
998:
891:
867:
855:
843:
812:
529:and simians, but tentatively suggested
2644:
2551:
2550:
1951:
1233:
1163:
550:) as a closely related azibiid. The
334:from the late early or early middle
991:
482:For years following its discovery,
435:and their kin is rooted in Africa.
366:have argued that they may be early
13:
1040:. University of California Press.
670:). The unnamed species, cf.
662:, and was comparable in size to a
455: sp.) have also been found.
14:
2683:
1234:
1189:
767:Talus bones are commonly used to
478:Evolutionary history and taxonomy
2512:
1952:
1934:
775:" primates in the fossil record.
431:, which would indicate that the
109:
37:
778:
699:
533:may be more closely related to
525:favored a relationship between
761:
433:evolutionary history of lemurs
374:(an extinct group of arboreal
1:
2672:Fossil taxa described in 1975
795:
558:indicates it had an inclined
521:In 2006, paleoanthropologist
1078:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.05.013
788:compared to living primates.
771:differentiate simians from "
7:
718:
310:Godinot & Mahboubi 1994
285:Godinot & Mahboubi 1994
10:
2688:
2667:Prehistoric primate genera
1058:Journal of Human Evolution
1038:Cenozoic Mammals of Africa
494:was also interpreted as a
2559:
2525:
2510:
2460:
2426:
2396:
2345:
2297:
2244:
2233:
2191:
2147:
2119:
2110:
2004:
1975:
1964:
1960:
1947:
1932:
1906:
1861:
1831:
1730:
1678:
1637:
1587:
1575:
1545:
1487:
1394:
1343:
1285:
1257:
1242:
1229:
1197:
727:was probably an arboreal
263:
256:
235:
228:
106:Scientific classification
104:
23:
16:Extinct genus of primates
2662:Eocene mammals of Africa
1104:: Craniodental evidence"
754:
747:, which suggests it was
498:by paleoanthropologist
1120:10.1098/rspb.2009.1339
650:Anatomy and physiology
600:Dralestes hammadaensis
506:reclassified it as an
295:Dralestes hammadaensis
2624:Paleobiology Database
985:, pp. 4090β4091.
882:, pp. 4088β4089.
1152:. 17 September 2009.
947:Marivaux et al. 2011
928:Marivaux et al. 2011
916:Marivaux et al. 2011
904:Marivaux et al. 2011
610:may be a synonym of
590:, was shown to be a
401:(an extinct type of
360:paleoanthropologists
2465:Palaeopropithecidae
1114:(1676): 4087β4094.
1070:2011JHumE..61..447M
1001:Folia Primatologica
930:, pp. 448β449.
918:, pp. 452β453.
894:, pp. 322β323.
870:, pp. 454β455.
858:, pp. 461β462.
815:, pp. 321β322.
543:(once considered a
504:Philip D. Gingerich
500:Frederick S. Szalay
393:(a type of extinct
378:considered to be a
1348:Ekgmowechashalidae
983:Tabuce et al. 2009
971:Tabuce et al. 2009
959:Tabuce et al. 2009
880:Tabuce et al. 2009
832:Tabuce et al. 2009
668:Microcebus murinus
2639:
2638:
2611:Open Tree of Life
2553:Taxon identifiers
2544:
2543:
2521:
2520:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2495:Palaeopropithecus
2229:
2228:
2225:
2224:
1943:
1942:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1726:
1725:
1047:978-0-520-25721-4
1013:10.1159/000095391
688:also had a short
319:
318:
311:
303:
286:
278:
209:
2679:
2632:
2631:
2619:
2618:
2606:
2605:
2593:
2592:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2548:
2547:
2516:
2463:
2401:Archaeolemuridae
2399:
2377:
2285:
2274:
2264:
2242:
2241:
2182:Xanthonycticebus
2165:
2135:
2125:
2117:
2116:
2098:
2080:
2070:
2046:
2036:
1992:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1962:
1961:
1949:
1948:
1938:
1864:
1834:
1733:
1585:
1584:
1578:
1548:
1490:
1397:
1346:
1288:
1273:
1263:
1255:
1254:
1244:
1243:
1231:
1230:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1141:
1131:
1089:
1051:
1032:
992:Literature cited
986:
980:
974:
968:
962:
956:
950:
944:
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
871:
865:
859:
853:
847:
841:
835:
829:
816:
810:
789:
782:
776:
765:
664:gray mouse lemur
584:Tabelia hammadae
309:
307:Tabelia hammadae
297:
284:
272:
244:
240:
204:
197:
184:
114:
113:
99:
36:
32:Early to Middle
29:Temporal range:
21:
20:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2657:Eocene primates
2642:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2627:
2622:
2614:
2609:
2601:
2596:
2588:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2555:
2545:
2540:
2536:Subfossil lemur
2517:
2500:
2488:Mesopropithecus
2456:
2422:
2392:
2341:
2293:
2238:
2221:
2187:
2143:
2106:
2000:
1969:
1956:
1939:
1922:
1902:
1857:
1827:
1735:Caenopithecidae
1722:
1674:
1633:
1571:
1541:
1483:
1390:
1378:Muangthanhinius
1364:Ekgmowechashala
1339:
1281:
1251:
1238:
1225:
1193:
1188:
1158:
1144:
1048:
994:
989:
981:
977:
973:, p. 4087.
969:
965:
961:, p. 4092.
957:
953:
945:
934:
926:
922:
914:
910:
902:
898:
890:
886:
878:
874:
866:
862:
854:
850:
846:, pp. 461.
842:
838:
834:, p. 4088.
830:
819:
811:
802:
798:
793:
792:
783:
779:
766:
762:
757:
721:
702:
692:and very large
652:
512:elephant shrews
480:
407:elephant shrews
252:
246:
238:
237:
224:
203:
195:
182:
108:
100:
98:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2685:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2620:
2607:
2594:
2581:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2469:
2467:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2432:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2413:
2405:
2403:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2351:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2303:
2301:
2299:Cheirogaleidae
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2281:
2277:Plesiopithecus
2270:
2260:
2253:
2245:
2239:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2197:
2195:
2193:Perodicticinae
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2161:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2131:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2094:
2087:
2076:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2042:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2010:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1988:
1976:
1970:
1965:
1958:
1957:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1878:
1870:
1868:
1866:Djebelemuridae
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1845:Algeripithecus
1840:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1817:
1810:
1807:Mescalerolemur
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1739:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1643:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1588:
1582:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1566:Marcgodinotius
1562:
1554:
1552:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1496:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1403:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1352:
1350:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1294:
1292:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1269:
1266:Plesiopithecus
1258:
1252:
1247:
1240:
1239:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1164:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1098:Algeripithecus
1090:
1064:(4): 447β457.
1052:
1046:
1033:
1007:(6): 446β464.
995:
993:
990:
988:
987:
975:
963:
951:
949:, p. 453.
932:
920:
908:
906:, p. 451.
896:
884:
872:
860:
848:
836:
817:
799:
797:
794:
791:
790:
777:
759:
758:
756:
753:
720:
717:
701:
698:
676:sportive lemur
660:Algeripithecus
656:A. trerki
651:
648:
644:A. trerki
616:Algeripithecus
612:Algeripithecus
588:Algeripithecus
556:Algeripithecus
540:Algeripithecus
492:A. trerki
488:plesiadapiform
479:
476:
457:A. trerki
440:Azibius trerki
429:Algeripithecus
416:Algeripithecus
372:plesiadapiform
356:strepsirrhines
346:primates, the
332:fossil primate
326:is an extinct
317:
316:
315:
314:
313:
312:
304:
289:
288:
287:
279:
261:
260:
254:
253:
247:
242:Azibius trerki
233:
232:
226:
225:
221:A. trerki
217:
215:
211:
210:
193:
189:
188:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
102:
101:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2684:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2630:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2515:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2474:Archaeoindris
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2417:Hadropithecus
2414:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2232:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2168:Nycticeboides
2162:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2091:Sciurocheirus
2088:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1937:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1765:Caenopithecus
1762:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1729:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1680:Sivaladapinae
1677:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1639:Hoanghoniinae
1636:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1580:Sivaladapidae
1574:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1471:Pronycticebus
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1443:Mazateronodon
1440:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1399:Cercamoniidae
1393:
1387:
1386:
1385:Palaeohodites
1382:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1249:Strepsirrhini
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:Strepsirrhini
1232:
1228:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1191:Strepsirrhini
1185:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
996:
984:
979:
972:
967:
960:
955:
948:
943:
941:
939:
937:
929:
924:
917:
912:
905:
900:
893:
888:
881:
876:
869:
864:
857:
852:
845:
840:
833:
828:
826:
824:
822:
814:
809:
807:
805:
800:
787:
781:
774:
770:
769:taxonomically
764:
760:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
716:
714:
710:
706:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
647:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
579:
578:
573:
572:cercamoniines
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
546:
542:
541:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
475:
473:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:
308:
305:
301:
296:
293:
292:
290:
283:
280:
276:
271:
268:
267:
265:
264:
262:
259:
255:
250:
245:
243:
234:
231:
230:Binomial name
227:
223:
222:
216:
213:
212:
207:
202:
201:
194:
191:
190:
187:
181:
178:
177:
174:
173:Strepsirrhini
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
112:
107:
103:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
35:
26:
22:
19:
2560:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2415:
2410:Archaeolemur
2408:
2385:
2378:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2315:Cheirogaleus
2313:
2306:
2286:
2275:
2265:
2255:
2248:
2214:
2209:Perodicticus
2207:
2200:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2156:
2136:
2126:
2099:
2089:
2083:Saharagalago
2081:
2071:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2037:
2027:
2020:
2013:
1995:Saharagalago
1993:
1982:
1954:Lemuriformes
1908:Lemuriformes
1895:
1888:
1880:
1873:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1628:Yunnanadapis
1626:
1619:
1612:
1607:Kyitchaungia
1605:
1600:Guangxilemur
1598:
1591:
1564:
1557:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1436:Donrussellia
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1383:
1376:
1371:Gatanthropus
1369:
1362:
1355:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1313:Hesperolemur
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:Notharctidae
1274:
1264:
1150:ScienceDaily
1149:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1097:
1061:
1057:
1037:
1004:
1000:
978:
966:
954:
923:
911:
899:
892:Godinot 2010
887:
875:
868:Godinot 2006
863:
856:Godinot 2006
851:
844:Godinot 2006
839:
813:Godinot 2010
780:
763:
740:
733:cheirogaleid
724:
722:
704:
703:
700:Distribution
685:
684:
679:
671:
667:
659:
655:
653:
643:
639:
635:
633:
628:
620:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
587:
583:
582:
577:Donrussellia
575:
560:canine tooth
555:
538:
530:
526:
523:Marc Godinot
520:
516:carpolestids
496:hyopsodontid
491:
483:
481:
460:
456:
452:
439:
438:
437:
428:
424:
414:
410:
391:hyopsodontid
380:sister group
364:Marc Godinot
358:), although
322:
321:
320:
306:
299:
294:
281:
274:
269:
241:
236:
220:
219:
199:
198:
24:
18:
2531:Adapiformes
2451:Propithecus
2267:Megaladapis
2250:Daubentonia
2216:Pseudopotto
2128:Mioeuoticus
1779:Europolemur
1717:Sivaladapis
1703:Siamoadapis
1648:Hoanghonius
1621:Paukkaungia
1593:Anthradapis
1550:Asiadapidae
1536:Palaeolemur
1529:Microadapis
1508:Cryptadapis
1478:Protoadapis
1464:Periconodon
1334:Smilodectes
1276:Sulaimanius
638:, cf.
629:et al.
625:talus bones
621:et al.
566:lineage of
535:toothcombed
344:toothcombed
2646:Categories
2529:See also:
2380:Pachylemur
2322:Microcebus
2236:Lemuroidea
2202:Arctocebus
2175:Nycticebus
2063:Paragalago
2029:Galagoides
1967:Lorisoidea
1917:see belowβ
1897:Shizarodon
1875:Djebelemur
1800:Masradapis
1758:Aframonius
1710:Sinoadapis
1689:Indraloris
1522:Magnadapis
1515:Leptadapis
1415:Anchomomys
1357:Bugtilemur
1320:Notharctus
796:References
574:predating
568:lemuriform
472:quadrupeds
467:and agile
395:condylarth
354:(known as
300:et al
275:et al
169:Suborder:
2652:Azibiidae
2481:Babakotia
2428:Indriidae
2363:Hapalemur
2347:Lemuridae
2308:Allocebus
2257:Lepilemur
2149:Lorisinae
2138:Namaloris
2112:Lorisidae
2101:Wadilemur
2073:Progalago
2006:Galagidae
1984:Karanisia
1882:Notnamaia
1836:Azibiidae
1821:Notnamaia
1814:Namadapis
1793:Mahgarita
1786:Godinotia
1772:Darwinius
1751:Afradapis
1744:Adapoides
1696:Ramadapis
1662:Rencunius
1559:Asiadapis
1327:Pelycodus
1306:Copelemur
1201:Kingdom:
773:prosimian
749:nocturnal
745:vibrissae
739:remains,
737:maxillary
729:quadruped
711:or early
680:Lepilemur
608:Dralestes
465:nocturnal
403:adapiform
352:lorisoids
291:Species:
270:Dralestes
214:Species:
186:Azibiidae
129:Kingdom:
123:Eukaryota
2576:Q4832562
2570:Wikidata
2288:Propotto
2056:Otolemur
2049:Laetolia
2015:Euoticus
1890:Omanodon
1669:Wailekia
1492:Adapidae
1457:Panobius
1450:Nievesia
1422:Barnesia
1408:Agerinia
1221:Primates
1215:Mammalia
1209:Chordata
1207:Phylum:
1203:Animalia
1138:19740889
1086:21752425
1029:24163044
1021:17053330
719:Behavior
713:Lutetian
709:Ypresian
552:mandible
469:arboreal
362:such as
258:Synonyms
179:Family:
163:Primates
153:Mammalia
143:Chordata
139:Phylum:
133:Animalia
119:Domain:
2616:3607898
2603:1387570
2590:4827750
2561:Azibius
2387:Varecia
2356:Eulemur
1852:Azibius
1655:Lushius
1614:Laomaki
1429:Buxella
1299:Cantius
1219:Order:
1213:Class:
1129:2821352
1102:Azibius
1066:Bibcode
741:Azibius
725:Azibius
705:Azibius
690:rostrum
686:Azibius
672:Azibius
640:Azibius
636:Azibius
604:Azibius
596:Azibius
592:synonym
531:Azibius
527:Azibius
484:Azibius
461:Azibius
453:Azibius
425:Azibius
411:Azibius
384:primate
382:to the
376:mammals
368:simians
340:Algeria
323:Azibius
298:Tabuce
282:Tabelia
273:Tabuce
266:Genus:
239:†
218:†
200:Azibius
192:Genus:
159:Order:
149:Class:
25:Azibius
2336:Phaner
2022:Galago
1501:Adapis
1136:
1126:
1084:
1044:
1027:
1019:
694:orbits
548:simian
508:adapid
451:
399:adapid
397:), an
348:lemurs
336:Eocene
302:. 2004
277:. 2004
251:, 1975
208:, 1975
34:Eocene
2629:86717
2598:IRMNG
2444:Indri
2437:Avahi
2370:Lemur
2329:Mirza
2158:Loris
2039:Komba
1025:S2CID
786:molar
755:Notes
545:basal
445:talus
421:talus
387:clade
328:genus
249:Sudre
206:Sudre
2585:GBIF
1134:PMID
1100:and
1082:PMID
1042:ISBN
1017:PMID
564:stem
427:and
413:and
350:and
40:Preκ
1124:PMC
1116:doi
1112:276
1074:doi
1009:doi
682:).
594:of
554:of
518:).
490:),
449:cf.
330:of
2648::
2626::
2613::
2600::
2587::
2572::
1148:.
1132:.
1122:.
1110:.
1106:.
1080:.
1072:.
1062:61
1060:.
1023:.
1015:.
1005:77
1003:.
935:^
820:^
803:^
751:.
715:.
696:.
474:.
90:Pg
2462:β
2398:β
2376:β
2284:β
2280:?
2273:β
2263:β
2164:β
2134:β
2124:β
2097:β
2086:?
2079:β
2069:β
2045:β
2035:β
1991:β
1987:?
1980:β
1885:?
1863:β
1833:β
1824:?
1732:β
1577:β
1547:β
1489:β
1396:β
1345:β
1287:β
1272:β
1262:β
1183:e
1176:t
1169:v
1140:.
1118::
1088:.
1076::
1068::
1050:.
1031:.
1011::
678:(
666:(
196:β
183:β
95:N
85:K
80:J
75:T
70:P
65:C
60:D
55:S
50:O
45:κ
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