1071:. It is noteworthy that historically among Tindis and especially Aghuls, who lived relatively far from the Azeri settlements, usually only males spoke Azeri or any second language; and only those who visited the lowlands for seasonal labour. Beginning in the 1950s, the use of Azeri as a common second language and lingua franca has been in decline, as it could no longer compete with Russian. As of 2010, 13,648 Lezgians (2.93%), 5,665 Tabasarans (3.96%), 3,105 Avars (0.35%), and 1,379 Dargwa (0.24%) living in Russia claimed speaking Azeri, mostly as a second language (the figures in brackets indicate the percentage of the speakers of Azeri in relation to the overall ethnic population that reported language command). In Dagestan, the number of non-Azeri speakers of the Azeri language (as either a first or second language) was still in the thousands in 2010.
1132:, founder of the Asadullayev Trade Affairs, built an oil base not far from Astrakhan, in a settlement presently known as Asadullayevo. The Azeri community of Astrakhan grew in the Soviet times and in 2010 consisted of 5,737 people, making Azeris the fourth largest ethnicity in the oblast and 1.31% of its total population. The religious life of the Azeris in Astrakhan is centred around the 1909 Kriushi Mosque, which was closed down in 1932, and recently reopened and renovated as a Shiite mosque and named the Baku Mosque (by virtue of being located on Baku Street). The Azeri language is taught as a subject at the
481:, who were sometimes classified as a separate ethnic group until the twentieth century. In Dagestan, they are also sometimes referred to as Padars. The Tarakama originated in various parts of Shirvan and were resettled by Khan Muhammad of Kaitag to the north of the city of Derbent around 1600. From then on, the area inhabited by them has been referred to as the Tarakama mahal (district) and constituted an administrative unit until the early twentieth century. The district included 10 villages. In 1736, around 300 Tarakama families from Kaitag advanced further across the
1084:
1051:, and Azeri was taught there along with Russian. The learned masses preferred to use Arabic in formal communication, which is why in 1920, Arabic was chosen over the largely unwritten indigenous languages of Dagestan as a means of public education. The atheist policies of the Soviet government, however, attempted to eliminate religion from everyday life. Arabic soon became seen as a link between the Dagestanis and their Islamic heritage. Thus in 1923, Azeri became the language of education in all of Dagestan. According to Alibek Takho-Godi, Dagestani
1298:
277:, there are 603,070 Azeris residing in Russia, however the actual numbers may be much higher due to the arrival of guest workers in the post-Soviet era. The estimated total Azeri population of Russia as of 2002 might have reached as many as 3,000,000 people, with more than one and half million of them living in Moscow, though in the following decade there was a tendency for many Azeris to move back to Azerbaijan. The majority of post-1991 ethnic Azeri migrants have come to Russia from rural Azerbaijan,
1248:
Azeris only 25% do. Fluency in the
Russian language is characteristic of virtually all of those in the first group (moreover, 24% of Azeris from this group reported it as their first language), while almost one-third of those in the second group speak very limited Russian. About half of Azeri newcomers are engaged in commerce and service sector, compared to the native and earlier immigrant Azeris who tend to pursue careers in sciences, health care, education and the arts.
505:
40 settlements in
Derbent are majority-Azeri populated, and in nine more, Azeris constitute either a relative majority or a significant minority: Berikei, Delichoban, Velikent, Verkhny Chalgan, Nizhny Chalgan, Sabnova, Dzhemikent, Zidyan, Zidyan-Kazmalyar, Mitagi, Mitagi-Kazmalyar, Kala, Mugarty, Muzaim, Padar, Kommuna, Rukel, Tatlyar, Karadagly, Bilgadi, Belidzhi, Arablinsky, Arablyar, Gedzhukh, Chinar, Nyugdi, Rubas, Salik, Ullu Terekeme, Khazar, the town of Mamedkala.
4989:
2839:
425:
360:, 72 public schools where Azeri is taught as a second language, and the Azeri Folk Theater in Derbent, founded in 1904. Historically Azeris of Dagestan were engaged in carpet weaving, currying, jewellery- and copper utensils making. Rural Azeris were occupied in farming. Most Azeris of Dagestan are Shia, although
1251:
In general, among ethnic
Caucasus diasporas in Moscow, Azeris stand out as the least integrated into Russian society. They have been described as the strongest adherents to their traditions and marriages within their own ethnic community compared to local Armenians, Georgians, Ukrainians, and Tatars.
957:
state of the time) and made subjects of the
Shamkhal. According to a local legend, only two of the original seven settlers were Azeri, though it was the Azeri identity that came to dominate. The village today consists of seven quarters, populated by people of various waves of pre-Czarist immigration.
1256:
saw a decrease in the number of Azeris in Russia compared to the previous census, with 603,070 Azeris (with 21.7% of them in
Dagestan) compared to 621,840 in 2002 (with 18% in Dagestan). Over 97% of Azeris living in Russia know the Russian language. Close to 84% considers Azeri their first language.
504:
like other Tats. In 1866, they numbered 2,500 people and by 1929 lived in seven villages, including Zidyan, Bilgadi, Verkhny
Chalgan, and Rukel. However, by the beginning of the twentieth century most of them had become Azeri-speaking and assumed Azeri identity in the later decades. Today, 16 out of
371:
Beginning in 2014, the Azeri population of
Derbent voiced its concern due to the government's indifference towards the poor state of infrastructure and frequent acts of vandalism and unauthorised removal of Azeri cultural landmarks in the city. These concerns led to protests and demands for a better
1247:
A 2005 study indicated noticeable social differences between two groups of Azeris: those who are native to or have lived considerable parts of their lives in Moscow and those who are recent immigrants. About half of the people in the first group have a post-secondary degree, whereas among immigrant
1034:
became a well-celebrated genre of music among the peoples of
Dagestan. Lezgian music in particular shares many similar features with Azeri music. Azeri songs were played and performed at Tabasaran weddings as late as in the 1980s. According to Belarusian Jewish traveller Joseph Cherny, who visited
936:
Currently ethnic Azeris constitute majority in the villages of Maraga, Hili-Pendzhik (including the settlement of Yekrag), Tsanak, Arak, Yersi, Darvag, and Zil. The villages of Arkit and
Khurvek, as well the district capital Khuchni are mixed Azeri and Tabasaran. Azeris of Tsanak, Arak, Yersi, and
1043:
and other Nakh-Dagestani-speaking population, the Azeri language affected their cultural sphere and was a primary source for many loanwords, leaving their everyday speech behaviour mostly intact. The
Tabasaran language is considered the most influenced by Azeri, which has contributed many nouns,
1021:
authors have displayed influences of Azeri literature. First plays in the amateur Lezgian theatre established in 1907 were performed in the Azeri language. Azeri music and singing traditions played a major role in the cultural integration of the peoples of Southern Dagestan. Music was performed
1243:
Azeris have established numerous cultural communities, the largest one being the All-Russian Azeri Congress and the Azeri Federal National Culture Autonomy, which control smaller communities across Russia. In addition, the Moscow Public Secondary School No. 157 is set up for students with keen
1139:
Shamsi Asadullayev was based in Moscow from 1903 until his death in 1913. He allocated money for the construction of a secular school for Muslim boys and girls and a Muslim community centre in Moscow. The four-story building erected after his death on Maly Tatarsky Lane came to be known as the
920:
who were gradually being absorbed by the neighbouring population, mainly Azeri, such as in Yersi. In 1929, Kemakh was listed among Tat-populated villages, whereas Gimeidi (abandoned in 1976) was described as mixed Tat and Azeri. These Tats, in turn, were assimilated by Azeris in the following
1000:
Historically the peoples of Southern Dagestan were oriented toward the cultural and behavioural norms of Azerbaijan, as well as depended on its economy. In the course of history, they found themselves almost fully immersed in the Azeri linguistic and cultural milieu. According to Dagestani
512:
in older Russian sources) town in 1897, with 9,767 persons constituting 66.7% of its population. Decades later, even though their numbers continued to grow, due to heavy immigration in the town, as of 2010, Azeris constituted just 32.3% of its total population with 38,523 persons.
1059:
origin), local Nakh-Dagestani languages were "not taken seriously as a means of nation-building due to their excessive number." Azeri retained its status until 1928, when education in other local languages, as well as in Russian, was introduced.
1107:
in 1920, the Azeri population did not tend to leave its traditional areas of settlement until the second half of the twentieth century. However, isolated communities of Azeris in Russia can trace their existence to the mid-nineteenth century.
376:
characterised these events as "the boiling point" in the interethnic relations in Derbent and did not exclude the possibility of them leading to an ethnic conflict that would threaten to extend across the Russian–Azerbaijani border.
453:
relocated Turkic-speakers from the Mikri clan to Derbent. By 1870 the settlers were all regarded as speaking a common language, Azeri. Due to their Shia adherence, the new migrants were referred to by contemporary historians as
1119:
on the northern Caspian shore. Starting in the 1830, Azeri merchants began settling in this city, with three of them controlling up to 80% of commercial navy later in the century. Azeris, known to the local population as
2222:
1147:
and Central Asia, Azeris were exempt from compulsory military service in the Russian Imperial army, but were required to pay a special tax. Those willing to serve were allowed to enlist in irregular units, such as the
1888:
1252:
According to a 2006 survey, 71% of Moscow Azeris described themselves as being religious. A great number of them have retained Azerbaijani citizenship and is willing to relocate back to Azerbaijan at some point. The
3495:
367:
In 2000, in a presidential decree, Azeris along with 13 other ethnic groups of Dagestan received the status of a native community of Dagestan. As of 2011, there are four Azeri members of the Dagestan State Council.
1074:
According to the Dagestani constitution, the official languages of Dagestan are Russian and "all local languages", though only 14 of the republic's numerous languages have writing systems, one of them being Azeri.
436:
in the early sixteenth century. The Safavid rule was characterised with active resettlement policies, aimed at securing Shia Muslim dominance in the conquered lands. In 1509, 500 Karamanli Turkic families from
265:, the majority of Azeris in Russia are fairly recent immigrants. Azeris started settling in Russia (with the exception of Dagestan) around the late nineteenth century, but their migration intensified after
1001:
anthropologist Magomedkhan Magomedkhanov, through the Azeri language, the people of this region "achieved material benefits, satisfaction of cultural needs, as well as creative and spiritual inspiration."
2721:
988:
Valley and by the nineteenth century, the Azeri language spread across all of the foothill and lowland regions of Dagestan, and was one of the languages of trade and interethnic communication, along with
984:
of Southern Dagestan, used both to communicate with Azeris and with mountaineers whose languages were unrelated or considered unintelligible. In the sixteenth century, it became widespread in the
949:. Azeris of Nizhny Katrukh consider themselves descendants of the people of Shirvan who were captured by the mountaineers during one of their raids into the plains around 1700, taken to the
321:
As of 2010, 130,919 Azeris lived in the Dagestan Republic, which makes them the region's sixth-largest ethnic group and 4.5% of its total population. Most of them are natives of the city of
489:. The rest gradually assimilated among Azerbaijanis and today for the most part consider themselves Azerbaijani. They are mainly Sunni and speak a variety of Azeri, close to the dialect of
2104:
Barthold, W., C.E. Bosworth "Shirwan Shah, Sharwan Shah. "Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2nd edition.
916:
to Azeri as their first language. In addition, from the Middle Ages, the population of a number of villages in Tabasaran, namely Arablyar, Gimeidi, Darvag, Yersi, and Kemakh consisted of
2092:
908:, ethnic Azeris populate the left bank of the Rubas river. The growth and establishment of ethnic Azeris in this region has heavily depended on assimilation processes. In 1876, many
2355:. USSR Academy of Sciences, V. 9. "Interethnic communications of the peoples of Dagestan in the late nineteenth and twentieth century (ethnolinguistic aspects)". 1989; p. 89-130
2226:
1039:
of Dagestan had largely adopted Azeri cultural values and lifestyles, and even read liturgical prayers with a Tat translation and an Azeri tune. As for the Lezgian, Rutul,
441:
settled in Derbent. An unknown number of Turkic-speakers from the Kurchi tribe were resettled her in 1540. Half a century later, 400 more families of the Turkic-speaking
4619:
3402:
5057:
4778:
5047:
466:
who visited the region around 1635 described Shirvan as a state of many peoples, all of whom, however, besides their own language, also spoke Turkic. At the time of
5190:
1063:
Azeri remained as the most popular second language in Southern Dagestan at least until the 1950s, spoken with various degrees of popularity as far north as in the
937:
Khuchni are normally bilingual in Azeri and Tabasaran, showing preference for Tabasaran when talking to their Tabasaran neighbours even if the latter know Azeri.
2717:
285:. Today most provinces of Russia have more or less significant Azeri communities, the biggest ones, according to official numbers, residing in Dagestan, Moscow,
2579:
5284:
5195:
4773:
2903:
5134:
3490:
2791:
2637:
5089:
5139:
3509:
5170:
5037:
3254:
3014:
1656:
4977:
3708:
3504:
2754:Революция и гражданская война в России: 1917—1923 гг. Энциклопедия в 4 томах. — М.: Терра, 2008. — (Great Soviet Encyclopædia). — 100 000 экз. —
2657:
1490:
337:(villages of Bolshebredikhinskoye and Persidskoye), 1.64% in the Magaramkent Rayon, and 1.56% in the Rutul Rayon. The rest live in the cities of
1152:. At the same time, there was no restriction for Azeris (and other Muslim subjects of the Russian Empire) to be trained as officers. In 1805,
325:
living in the historical quarter Mahal and making up about one-third of the city's population. Azeris constitute 58% of the population of the
4282:
4955:
3271:
1768:
3697:
1640:
2858:
2427:
2393:
5371:
1964:
1796:
1457:
1234:, Azeris have been employed in major economical areas, such as trade and oil industry. Among Russia's 100 richest people ranked by
837:
1214:
In the decades following World War II, Azeris have played significant a role in developing Russian economy. Azerbaijani geologist
5366:
933:
as a first language until the 1930s, after which they also integrated linguistically and ethnically into the Azeri surrounding.
891:
5356:
5062:
3247:
3216:
2759:
2376:
1697:
773:
1819:
496:
Such assimilation notably affected not only Turkic-speaking peoples of Dagestan. In the past, southern Dagestan had a large
5346:
3042:
3007:
2611:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Официальные итоги по национальному и языковому составу населения и по регионам.
1560:
1948:
4970:
2811:
1271:
Azeris in the Russian Federation have faced discrimination, although racial conflict has had a rapid decline since 2008.
1160:
of Azeri origin. Ethnic Azeri officers commanded Russian troops in a series of wars, including the Russo-Persian wars of
4208:
2223:"НАСЕЛЕНИЕ ПО НАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТИ И ВЛАДЕНИЮ РУССКИМ ЯЗЫКОМ ПО ГОРОДСКИМ ОКРУГАМ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫМ РАЙОНАМ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН"
1899:
477:
The northern part of the Derbent Rayon was historically populated by the Tarakama, a Turkic-speaking people akin to the
5361:
3163:
2614:
750:
2462:; Russian Academy of Sciences Dagestan Science Centre: Institute of History, Archaealogy and Ethnography, 2009; p. 164
2700:
1930:
1208:
2934:
2910:
2586:
2412:
5351:
3240:
2328:
1204:
1203:, was elected its leader. The party was officially registered in 1908. There were six ethnic Azeris elected in the
574:
2788:
2634:
1751:
3000:
1598:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
4963:
4498:
2501:. Russian Academy of Sciences Dagestan Science Centre: Institute of History, Archaealogy and Ethnography, 1998.
5238:
5084:
4835:
4568:
3961:
3889:
471:
1893:
Radicalisation of Islamic Movements in Central Asia and the North Caucasus: A Comparative Political Analysis
4985:
4524:
3127:
2770:Исмаилов Э.Э. Ханы Карабахские и их потомки. // Генеалогический вестник. Выпуск 12. — СПб., 2002, pg. 40–55
1578:
1292:
1223:
1177:
793:
735:
414:
356:
Among cultural benefits, available to Dagestani Azeris, there are newspapers and magazines printed in the
5309:
4808:
1873:
1472:
1153:
2878:
1715:
1664:
1017:
poets were creating poetry in Azeri already in the seventeenth century. Beginning in 1917, the works of
5144:
3137:
3117:
3112:
2947:
1133:
950:
884:
783:
745:
725:
720:
549:
5233:
5109:
4710:
4563:
2610:
1525:
1191:
In 1905, Azeri political figures were among those who established the first Islamic party of Russia,
2935:НАСЕЛЕНИЕ НАИБОЛЕЕ МНОГОЧИСЛЕННЫХ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЕЙ ПО РОДНОМУ ЯЗЫКУ ПО СУБЪЕКТАМ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
2460:
Dagestan and Shirvan from the Sixth to Sixteenth Century: Economic, Political and Cultural Relations
5200:
4873:
4538:
3518:
2983:
2139:
462:), a term that was erroneously applied to Shia Azeris of Dagestan way into the twentieth century.
421:, who hailed from Derbent, became the new ruler of Shirvan and incorporated Derbent into Shirvan.
5266:
4593:
3263:
3158:
3132:
3107:
3102:
3086:
1496:
1103:
conquering what is now Azerbaijan in the early nineteenth century and its incorporation into the
740:
715:
700:
666:
661:
501:
1230:, is expected to be named after Salmanov following online voting. With many of them involved in
3179:
3153:
2855:
1608:
1603:
1200:
764:
710:
671:
623:
599:
579:
417:
put an end to the emirate's independence for the next two centuries. In the fifteenth century,
2296:
2155:
1128:, numbered around one thousand persons in 1879. Azeri oil industrialist, first-guild merchant
5099:
5027:
4993:
4646:
4359:
4330:
4267:
3200:
3195:
2366:
2209:
1772:
1687:
1253:
1052:
954:
917:
905:
877:
788:
755:
705:
614:
609:
584:
540:
497:
474:
of the Caspian coastline in 1722, the city of Derbent was predominantly inhabited by Azeris.
330:
274:
1637:
1140:
Asadullayev House. It is currently owned by the Tatar National Cultural Autonomy of Moscow.
5149:
5074:
5032:
4793:
4404:
3595:
3221:
3064:
3035:
2151:
1916:
1535:
1513:
1504:
1500:
1467:
1435:
1310:
1257:
Among Azeris of Dagestan, the number of speakers of Azeri as a first language is over 99%.
1068:
816:
807:
691:
632:
594:
559:
418:
357:
231:
215:
184:
2992:
1732:
8:
5180:
5175:
5114:
5052:
5042:
5007:
4661:
4651:
4638:
4456:
4349:
4335:
2424:
1583:
1509:
1447:
1441:
1192:
778:
604:
589:
564:
525:
390:
334:
326:
2095:. Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 12 Issue: 7. 13 January 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
1793:
1047:
In 1861, the first secular school in Southern Dagestan opened in the Lezgian village of
5299:
5219:
5129:
5094:
4944:
4868:
4813:
4705:
4632:
4548:
4032:
2321:
1588:
1573:
1425:
1340:
1297:
1129:
1083:
922:
913:
569:
5289:
5243:
5214:
5165:
5124:
5020:
4579:
4573:
4553:
4509:
4320:
4039:
3069:
2755:
2372:
1926:
1693:
1370:
1358:
1211:, six more in the February 1907 election and one in each of the following elections.
946:
863:
637:
446:
302:
278:
262:
158:
2446:
1334:
401:). During this period, the emirate became destination for the migration of numerous
5304:
5279:
5259:
5119:
4934:
4798:
4656:
4600:
4384:
4257:
4085:
3851:
3658:
1407:
1382:
1306:
1266:
1231:
1006:
909:
852:
485:
and settled on the Terek Valley in three villages, where they later mixed with the
432:
The ethnic make-up of Derbent remained unchanged until the city became part of the
290:
286:
148:
128:
117:
2563:
2526:. Dagestani Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Makhachkala, 1964; pp. 262–265
5294:
5274:
5104:
4939:
4888:
4863:
4783:
4739:
4687:
4613:
4221:
4168:
4140:
4133:
4112:
4062:
3998:
3836:
3821:
3602:
2987:
2948:"Systematic racist violence in Russia between 'hate crime' and 'ethnic conflict'"
2862:
2795:
2704:
2641:
2510:
2498:
2472:
2459:
2431:
2332:
2113:
1952:
1920:
1903:
1823:
1816:
1800:
1755:
1644:
1626:
1593:
1541:
1413:
1376:
1364:
1346:
1227:
1222:
which had previously been considered as an unlikely oil-bearing region. In 2019,
1215:
1196:
1149:
930:
554:
467:
410:
3864:
2168:
1946:
Decree 191 of the Dagestan State Council "On the Native Communities of Dagestan"
5079:
4853:
4843:
4543:
4503:
4469:
4438:
4431:
4369:
4295:
4272:
4126:
4091:
3841:
3721:
3609:
3397:
3371:
3366:
2742:
1945:
1478:
1328:
1316:
1301:
Muslim Magomayev was a Soviet and Azerbaijani baritone operatic and pop singer.
1100:
1096:
1040:
1002:
990:
433:
402:
310:
298:
138:
107:
2260:
Zelkina, Anna. Arabic as a Minority Language. Walter de Gruyter, 2000; p. 101.
1099:
first appeared in Russia in the fourteenth and fifteenth century. Despite the
393:) became an independent emirate closely allied with the neighbouring state of
5340:
5325:
5206:
5067:
5015:
4878:
4829:
4715:
4676:
4671:
4627:
4516:
4451:
4446:
4424:
4399:
4379:
4262:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4119:
4025:
4018:
4004:
3826:
3807:
3802:
3789:
3679:
3672:
3547:
3438:
3407:
3076:
2114:
Notes of the Caucasus Department of the Russian Imperial Geographical Society
1896:
1835:
1748:
1554:
1484:
1463:
1451:
1431:
1401:
1395:
1352:
1185:
1157:
1056:
1036:
994:
980:
926:
847:
842:
463:
406:
373:
361:
306:
294:
168:
97:
86:
76:
2856:
The Moscow Public Secondary School #157 with the Ethnocultural Azeri Element
1794:
Islam and the Problems of National Security in the Southern Federal District
4929:
4666:
4252:
4175:
4105:
4075:
3946:
3931:
3926:
3916:
3797:
3741:
3645:
3632:
3567:
3479:
3474:
3460:
3309:
3023:
2891:Азербайджанцы, армяне, грузины в Москве: этносоциальные общности и различия
1531:
1519:
1322:
1218:, who later established himself in Moscow, discovered rich oil reserves in
1104:
1064:
1018:
1014:
1010:
963:
959:
533:
442:
270:
266:
255:
247:
3232:
2697:
958:
Azeris of Rutul speak a distinct dialect of Azeri, which displays a heavy
258:
residents in the country or recent immigrants who profess Azeri ancestry.
5252:
4919:
4909:
4848:
4765:
4587:
4483:
4341:
4182:
4098:
4011:
3951:
3936:
3831:
3574:
3484:
3376:
3281:
1417:
1181:
1112:
985:
482:
338:
2325:
1044:
adjectives, adverbs, verb forms and even auxiliary words and morphemes.
4788:
4721:
4695:
4681:
4476:
4374:
4315:
3985:
3941:
3761:
3751:
3466:
3412:
3059:
1807:
News Agency. 5 September 2005. Retrieved 15 September 2006 (in Russian)
1545:
1023:
832:
680:
644:
450:
398:
342:
203:
1769:"Общественно-политический еженедельник "ЧЕРНОВИК" - Наш Шахсей-Вахсей"
4924:
4754:
4729:
4608:
4462:
4325:
4290:
3974:
3859:
3813:
3665:
3561:
3553:
3427:
3422:
3322:
3294:
2890:
2743:
A Tatar House in Zamoskvorechye: the Asadullayev House Is Turning 100
2580:"ВЛАДЕНИЕ ЯЗЫКАМИ НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ НАИБОЛЕЕ МНОГОЧИСЛЕННЫХ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЕЙ"
2547:
2129:. Temir Khan Shura: V. Sorokin's Russian Printing House, 1906; p. 192
1874:
Building of the Tower of Babel: Ethnolinguistic Processes in Dagestan
1116:
1027:
798:
478:
386:
2904:"НАСЕЛЕНИЕ НАИБОЛЕЕ МНОГОЧИСЛЕННЫХ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЕЙ ПО РОДНОМУ ЯЗЫКУ"
2865:
by Aida Quliyeva. Azeri.ru. Retrieved 15 September 2006 (in Russian)
2249:
Trends of Functional Language Development in Pre-Revolution Dagestan
1716:
Azerbaijan Acts to Limit the Discrimination Against Azeris in Russia
929:
and Azeri population. Residents of Darvag retained the knowledge of
4749:
4558:
4364:
4244:
4237:
3969:
3921:
3903:
3874:
3776:
3746:
3588:
3582:
3526:
3382:
3352:
3342:
3315:
3301:
3287:
2271:
Ethnography of the Caucasus: Tracing Field Materials from 1924–1978
1663:. Russian Federation State Statistics Service. 2004. Archived from
1613:
1280:
1144:
1115:
regions has historically had strong economic ties with the city of
490:
346:
58:
428:
Map of Dagestan. Azerbaijani populated regions are shown in yellow
372:
representation at the municipal level. American political analyst
4904:
4883:
4803:
4744:
4700:
4226:
4201:
4195:
4070:
4052:
4047:
3879:
3771:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3640:
3532:
3445:
3417:
3347:
3337:
3329:
3081:
2707:. Ethnoreligious Council of the Governor of the Astrakhan Oblast.
2679:
It Is Surprising that Even Russian Girls Speak Azeri in Astrakhan
1549:
1219:
1092:
654:
394:
350:
322:
282:
2823:
2513:, V. 10. Georgian Academy of Sciences. Metsniereba, 1983; p. 409
5225:
4988:
4858:
4759:
4734:
4394:
4389:
4231:
4216:
3897:
3766:
3756:
3716:
3687:
3650:
3626:
3618:
3539:
3455:
3432:
3389:
2400:
The Dagestanis: Ethnolinguistic Diversity and Cultural Identity
2395:Дагестанцы: этноязыковое многообразие и культурная идентичность
2200:. Azerbaijan Research and Study Society Publication: Baku, 1929
1967:. Timeturk Azerbaijan. 21 April 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
1528:, Cavalry General and General-Adjutant of the Emperor of Russia
1420:
1236:
1031:
973:
486:
438:
251:
2678:
2286:. Dagestan Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1964; p. 84
2075:
2059:
2042:
2025:
2009:
1993:
1976:
1634:Окончательные итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года
389:, the city of Derbent and the surrounding area (currently the
4530:
4490:
4418:
4410:
4080:
3993:
3979:
3911:
3869:
3782:
3358:
1048:
2789:
Alimardan Topchubashov: Leader of Muslims in Nizhny Novgorod
424:
4914:
3022:
2658:
History of Russian–Azerbaijani Relations – Migration Issues
1398:, businessman, billionaire, founder of Crocus International
676:
2812:
Our Independent State and Parliament: 87 Years Ago and Now
2499:
Dagestan during the Migration Period: Ethnogenetic Studies
1897:
Chapter IV: Islam and Islamism in the Republic of Dagestan
966:
dominance in the district). The first newspaper in Rutul,
2391:
2339:
Magazine, No. 7. Retrieved 15 September 2006 (in Russian)
1915:
1817:
History of the Azerbaijani State Drama Theatre in Derbent
2043:
Azeris Fruitless Protest: Yaraliyev Reappointed as Mayor
1240:
in 2004, three ethnic Azeris were ranked 10, 66 and 74.
261:
Aside from the large Azeri community native to Russia's
2978:
2182:
The Tarakama of Dagestan in the 19th and 20th Centuries
1876:. Russian Academy of Sciences, Dagestan Science Centre.
1689:
Azerbaijan: a quest for identity : a short history
2779:
Shamistan Nazirli. Azeri Generals. Baku: Ganjlik, 1991
1685:
1632:Портал "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года" –
329:(more than 20 towns and villages), 18% of that of the
238:(Latin), Русија азәрбајҹанлылары (Cyrillic); Russian:
1838:. Lakia.net. Retrieved 15 September 2006 (in Russian)
2093:
City on Russian-Azerbaijani Border Ready to Explode
2824:Аэропорт Сургута назовут в честь Фармана Салманова
1638:Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации
1493:, TV host, entertainer, actor, comedian and singer
5338:
2535:Andrew Dalby. . Columbia University Press, 2004.
2312:. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1960; p. 543.
1977:Unrest in Derbent: Azeris on Verge of Protesting
945:Nizhny Katrukh is the only Azeri village in the
508:Derbent was still a predominantly Azeri (called
413:in Derbent already in the eleventh century. The
1758:. Official website. Retrieved 15 September 2006
1722:. 11 November 2002. Retrieved 15 September 2006
1055:(minister) of Justice in the 1920s (himself of
405:. This factor, as well as the influence of the
2604:
2364:
1739:. 29 November 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
1410:, politician, businessman, founder of Northgas
912:were already in the process of switching from
4971:
3248:
3008:
2511:Annual Edition of Iberic-Caucasic Linguistics
2082:. 16 January 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
2066:. 10 January 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
2049:. 12 January 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
2032:. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
2000:. 12 January 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
1994:Another Azeri Sanctuary Vandalised in Derbent
1444:, Soviet colonel and Hero of the Soviet Union
970:, established in 1932, was printed in Azeri.
885:
2564:Social and Family Relationships among Aghuls
2347:
2345:
2140:Kurtzer Begriff einer holsteinischen Chronic
2026:Monument of Azeri Hero Demolished in Derbent
2016:. 9 January 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
1983:. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
1711:
1709:
1244:interest in the Azeri language and culture.
1188:, and the Russian conquest of Central Asia.
1087:Distribution of Azerbaijanis in Russia, 2010
974:Role of the Azerbaijani language and culture
921:decades. Arablyar, which is now part of the
516:
3262:
2846:. 23 July 2004. Retrieved 15 September 2006
2693:
2691:
2574:
2572:
1460:, 19th-century Russian linguist and scholar
1361:, revolutionary and early Soviet politician
445:were relocated to Derbent on the orders of
269:, and especially after the collapse of the
4978:
4964:
3255:
3241:
3015:
3001:
2710:
2543:
2541:
2473:Comparative Lexicology of Lezgic Languages
2442:
2440:
2368:From Linguistic Areas to Areal Linguistics
2297:From Linguistic Areas to Areal Linguistics
2284:Essays on the History of Southern Dagestan
1522:, cosmonaut, flight engineer on Soyuz TM-4
1349:, diplomat, currently ambassador to Canada
892:
878:
380:
2879:Interethnic Integration in Greater Moscow
2625:Constitution of the Republic of Dagestan.
2371:. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 90.
2342:
2192:
2190:
1733:Ethnic Azeris Returning Home, Says Expert
1706:
1286:
2688:
2635:Azerbaijani Merchants in Nizhny Novgorod
2569:
2299:. John Benjamins Publishing, 2008; p. 79
1868:
1866:
1864:
1296:
1082:
1022:through Azeri folk instruments, such as
940:
423:
3024:Azerbaijani people by country or region
2538:
2486:Turkic Loanwords in Dagestani Languages
2437:
2358:
2282:K. Shikhsaidov and A. Ramazanov (ed.).
2142:. Schleswig, 1663; Book IV, Chapter 20.
1965:Number of Azeris in Dagestan Increasing
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1091:Diplomatic missions and merchants from
5339:
2945:
2724:from the original on 27 September 2013
2674:
2672:
2670:
2524:Essays on History of Southern Dagestan
2263:
2187:
364:are found among the rural population.
4959:
3236:
2996:
2748:
1487:, Soviet diplomat, mass media manager
1385:, former Azerbaijani foreign minister
500:population which originally spoke an
1841:
1404:, businessman, singer and songwriter
1343:, chef, photographer, cooking writer
53:Regions with significant populations
2667:
2198:Tats: Their Settlement and Dialects
1416:, President of the leading Russian
13:
2392:Magomedkhan Magomedkhanov (2010).
2169:History of the Village of Temiraul
1749:2002 All-Russian Population Census
1692:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 19.
1563:, intellectual and social reformer
275:2010 All-Russian Population Census
14:
5383:
2969:
2273:. Nauka: Leningrad, 1982; p. 146.
1561:Mirza Abdul'Rahim Talibov Tabrizi
1544:, geologist who first discovered
1274:
1260:
1209:1906 Russian legislative election
1078:
978:For centuries Azeri has been the
4987:
2076:Another Azeri Deposed in Derbent
1205:State Duma of the Russian Empire
1156:became one of the first Russian
1143:Similarly to all Muslims of the
385:After the disintegration of the
5372:Azerbaijani emigrants to Russia
2939:
2928:
2896:
2884:
2868:
2849:
2833:
2817:
2805:
2782:
2773:
2764:
2736:
2651:
2628:
2619:
2557:
2529:
2516:
2504:
2491:
2478:
2465:
2452:
2418:
2406:
2385:
2315:
2302:
2289:
2276:
2254:
2241:
2215:
2203:
2174:
2161:
2145:
2132:
2119:
2107:
2098:
2085:
2069:
2052:
2035:
2019:
2010:Nizami Monument Vandalised Thus
2003:
1986:
1970:
1958:
1939:
1909:
1879:
1829:
1686:van der Leeuw, Charles (2000).
1516:silver medalist, world champion
1226:, the third busiest airport in
624:Traditional areas of settlement
5367:Azerbaijani diaspora in Europe
3403:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
2522:K. Ramazanov, A. Shikhsaidov.
2353:Caucasus Ethnographic Almanach
2326:On the Peoples of the Caucasus
2060:Azeris Took to Derbent Streets
1922:Freedom of Religion and Belief
1810:
1787:
1761:
1742:
1725:
1679:
1649:
1:
3217:Azerbaijani Olympic medalists
2434:. Encyclopædia of Literature.
2251:. Makhachkala: RAS DSC, 2004.
1619:
254:. These may be either ethnic
5357:Muslim communities of Russia
1906:. СКНЦ ВШ ЮФУ: Moscow, 2010.
1579:List of Russian Azerbaijanis
1293:List of Russian Azerbaijanis
1224:Surgut International Airport
1178:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
904:In the historical region of
7:
5347:Caucasus diaspora in Russia
2310:The Peoples of the Caucasus
1872:Magomedkhan Magomedkhanov.
1599:Azerbaijan–Russia relations
1567:
1390:Azerbaijanis born elsewhere
1154:Mammad Hasan agha Javanshir
1111:The population of maritime
409:, ensured the spread of an
316:
10:
5388:
2893:. Regnum. 13 January 2007.
2842:by Paul Khlebnikov (ed.).
2415:. Aghul News, #№ 29 (5934)
1925:. Routledge. p. 273.
1499:, fencer, Olympics winner
1290:
1264:
1199:. An Azeri member, lawyer
1134:Astrakhan State University
951:Shamkhalate of Kazi-Kumukh
397:(present day northeastern
273:in 1991. According to the
5362:Ethnic groups in Dagestan
5318:
5158:
5000:
4897:
4822:
4308:
4281:
4061:
3960:
3888:
3850:
3707:
3696:
3270:
3209:
3188:
3172:
3146:
3095:
3052:
3030:
2955:Muskingum University, USA
2745:. IslamRf.ru. 8 May 2013.
2225:. Dagstat. Archived from
2171:. Makhachkala, 1999; p. 1
1799:28 September 2007 at the
1526:Huseyn Khan Nakhchivanski
1355:, retired football player
1176:, the suppression of the
838:Deportations from Armenia
517:Azerbaijanis in Tabasaran
459:
239:
214:
209:
201:
196:
182:
177:
167:
157:
147:
137:
127:
116:
106:
96:
85:
75:
67:
57:
52:
35:
30:
2986:6 September 2006 at the
2946:Arnold, Richard (2015).
2840:The 100 Richest Russians
1919:; Sheen, Juliet (1997).
1168:, Russo-Turkish wars of
962:(despite general ethnic
244:Azerbajdzhantsy v Rossii
5352:Ethnic groups in Russia
3264:Ethnic groups in Russia
2365:Pieter Muysken (2008).
1836:The Peoples of Dagestan
1822:8 November 2014 at the
774:Pre-Abrahamic religions
381:Azerbaijanis in Derbent
236:Rusiya azərbaycanlıları
26:Русија азәрбајҹанлылары
24:Rusiya azərbaycanlıları
2961:: 18 – via SAGE.
2861:3 January 2007 at the
2794:9 January 2014 at the
2718:"Итоги::Астраханьстат"
2703:9 January 2014 at the
2640:9 January 2014 at the
2447:The Culture of Lezgins
2295:Pieter Muysken (ed.).
2184:. Nauka: Moscow, 1990.
1951:19 August 2011 at the
1718:by Nailia Sohbetqizi.
1609:Demographics of Russia
1604:Russians in Azerbaijan
1302:
1287:Azerbaijanis of Russia
1201:Alimardan Topchubashov
1088:
925:, currently has mixed
429:
240:Азербайджанцы в России
235:
224:Azerbaijanis in Russia
22:Azerbaijanis in Russia
4994:Immigration to Russia
2475:. Daguchpedgiz, 1996.
2269:Leonid Lavrov (ed.).
1902:16 March 2013 at the
1643:24 April 2012 at the
1300:
1086:
941:Azerbaijanis in Rutul
510:Transcaucasian Tatars
427:
331:Tabasaransky District
210:Related ethnic groups
4823:Unrecognized peoples
4309:Other ethnic peoples
3596:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
3222:List of Azerbaijanis
3036:Azerbaijani diaspora
2430:23 June 2011 at the
2331:16 July 2006 at the
2152:Abbasgulu Bakikhanov
1754:19 July 2011 at the
1468:Soviet space program
1035:the region in 1870,
449:. Finally, in 1741,
228:Russian Azerbaijanis
216:Azerbaijani diaspora
4898:Assimilated peoples
3491:Meadow-Eastern Mari
3096:Former Soviet Union
3043:Largest urban areas
2877:Yurik Harutyunyan.
2210:1897 Russian Census
2167:Muratbek Mansurov.
1584:Armenians in Russia
1510:Heydar Mammadaliyev
1448:Rustam Ibragimbekov
1442:Habibullah Huseynov
1254:2010 Russian census
1193:Ittifaq al-Muslimin
335:Kizlyarsky District
327:Derbentsky District
68:Moscow (urban only)
27:
4945:Siberian Bukharans
4081:Aukhovite Chechens
4033:Siberian Bukharans
3359:Aukhovite Chechens
3070:Iranian Azerbaijan
2830:. 4 December 2018.
2322:Nikolai Trubetzkoy
2308:S. Tolstov (ed.).
2229:on 11 October 2017
2180:Sakinat Hajiyeva.
2127:History of Derbent
2058:Adamova, Rahimat.
2041:Adamova, Rahimat.
1992:Adamova, Rahimat.
1803:by K. Khanbabaev.
1667:on 20 January 2012
1589:Iranians in Russia
1574:Azerbaijani people
1458:Alexander Kazembek
1426:Avraamy Aslanbegov
1341:Stalic Khankishiev
1325:, artistic gymnast
1309:, racing cyclist,
1303:
1130:Shamsi Asadullayev
1089:
1053:People's Commissar
638:Iranian Azerbaijan
430:
411:Oghuz Turkic idiom
21:
5334:
5333:
5269:
5262:
5255:
5228:
5209:
5071:
4953:
4952:
4582:
4580:Astrakhan Kazakhs
4304:
4303:
4040:Zabolotnie Tatars
3519:Northwestern Mari
3230:
3229:
3053:Traditional areas
2760:978-5-273-00560-0
2685:. 3 October 2015.
2378:978-90-272-3100-0
1731:Mammadov, Ramiz.
1699:978-0-312-21903-1
1481:, football player
1428:, Russian admiral
1379:, football player
1373:, football player
1371:Aleksandr Samedov
1367:, showman, singer
1359:Karim Mammadbeyov
1337:, football player
1195:, in the city of
902:
901:
865:Azerbaijan Portal
684:
658:
641:
295:Rostov-on-the-Don
263:Dagestan Republic
221:
220:
159:Sverdlovsk Oblast
48:
5379:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5224:
5205:
5065:
4992:
4991:
4980:
4973:
4966:
4957:
4956:
4869:Crimean Italians
4838:
4768:
4724:
4690:
4657:Meskhetian Turks
4641:
4622:
4603:
4601:Sakhalin Koreans
4596:
4578:
4533:
4519:
4512:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4413:
4385:Crimean Karaites
4344:
4247:
4240:
4211:
4204:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
3988:
3906:
3816:
3792:
3785:
3705:
3704:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3659:Astrakhan Tatars
3654:
3635:
3621:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3577:
3570:
3556:
3542:
3535:
3521:
3514:
3513:
3500:
3499:
3469:
3448:
3441:
3392:
3385:
3361:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2994:
2993:
2980:Azeris in Russia
2977:
2963:
2962:
2952:
2943:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2915:
2909:. Archived from
2908:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2853:
2847:
2837:
2831:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2802:. November 2006.
2786:
2780:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2762:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2714:
2708:
2695:
2686:
2676:
2665:
2664:. 6 August 2013.
2655:
2649:
2648:. November 2006.
2632:
2626:
2623:
2617:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2591:
2585:. Archived from
2584:
2576:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2548:The Tindi People
2545:
2536:
2533:
2527:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2495:
2489:
2482:
2476:
2469:
2463:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2435:
2425:Kumyk Literature
2422:
2416:
2413:Aghul Literature
2410:
2404:
2403:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2362:
2356:
2349:
2340:
2319:
2313:
2306:
2300:
2293:
2287:
2280:
2274:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2252:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2194:
2185:
2178:
2172:
2165:
2159:
2149:
2143:
2136:
2130:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2096:
2089:
2083:
2073:
2067:
2056:
2050:
2039:
2033:
2023:
2017:
2007:
2001:
1990:
1984:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1913:
1907:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1870:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1814:
1808:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1771:. Archived from
1765:
1759:
1746:
1740:
1729:
1723:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1657:"Итоги переписи"
1653:
1647:
1630:
1473:Muslim Magomayev
1450:, screenwriter,
1408:Farkhad Akhmedov
1383:Tofig Zulfugarov
1307:Tamilla Abassova
1267:Racism in Russia
1232:entrepreneurship
894:
887:
880:
853:Khojaly massacre
674:
652:
635:
521:
520:
502:Iranian language
461:
246:) are people of
241:
149:Volgograd Oblast
129:Krasnoyarsk Krai
118:Saint Petersburg
40:(Census 2010) –
39:
31:Total population
28:
20:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5314:
5154:
4996:
4986:
4984:
4954:
4949:
4893:
4864:Caucasus Greeks
4836:Afro-Abkhazians
4834:
4818:
4764:
4720:
4688:Kola Norwegians
4686:
4637:
4618:
4599:
4592:
4529:
4515:
4508:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4409:
4340:
4300:
4277:
4243:
4236:
4207:
4200:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4057:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3999:Siberian Tatars
3984:
3956:
3902:
3884:
3846:
3812:
3788:
3781:
3699:
3692:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3648:
3631:
3617:
3608:
3603:Baikal Cossacks
3601:
3594:
3587:
3573:
3566:
3552:
3538:
3531:
3517:
3507:
3503:
3493:
3489:
3465:
3444:
3437:
3388:
3381:
3357:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3273:
3266:
3261:
3231:
3226:
3205:
3184:
3168:
3142:
3091:
3048:
3026:
3021:
2988:Wayback Machine
2975:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2950:
2944:
2940:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2916:on 13 July 2019
2913:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2889:
2885:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2863:Wayback Machine
2854:
2850:
2838:
2834:
2822:
2818:
2810:
2806:
2796:Wayback Machine
2787:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2753:
2749:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2705:Wayback Machine
2696:
2689:
2677:
2668:
2662:Vestnik Kavkaza
2656:
2652:
2642:Wayback Machine
2633:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2592:on 13 June 2020
2589:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2570:
2562:
2558:
2546:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2521:
2517:
2509:
2505:
2496:
2492:
2483:
2479:
2470:
2466:
2457:
2453:
2445:
2438:
2432:Wayback Machine
2423:
2419:
2411:
2407:
2402:] (Thesis).
2390:
2386:
2379:
2363:
2359:
2350:
2343:
2333:Wayback Machine
2320:
2316:
2307:
2303:
2294:
2290:
2281:
2277:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2247:N. Dzhidalaev.
2246:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2208:
2204:
2195:
2188:
2179:
2175:
2166:
2162:
2150:
2146:
2138:Adam Olearius.
2137:
2133:
2124:
2120:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2090:
2086:
2074:
2070:
2057:
2053:
2040:
2036:
2024:
2020:
2008:
2004:
1991:
1987:
1975:
1971:
1963:
1959:
1953:Wayback Machine
1944:
1940:
1933:
1914:
1910:
1904:Wayback Machine
1885:
1884:
1880:
1871:
1842:
1834:
1830:
1824:Wayback Machine
1815:
1811:
1801:Wayback Machine
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1775:on 23 July 2011
1767:
1766:
1762:
1756:Wayback Machine
1747:
1743:
1730:
1726:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1645:Wayback Machine
1631:
1627:
1622:
1594:Turks in Russia
1570:
1542:Farman Salmanov
1538:bronze medalist
1438:bronze medalist
1414:Vagit Alekperov
1377:Ramil Sheydayev
1365:Timur Rodriguez
1347:Georgiy Mamedov
1313:silver medalist
1295:
1289:
1277:
1269:
1263:
1228:Western Siberia
1216:Farman Salmanov
1197:Nizhny Novgorod
1150:Savage Division
1126:Shamakhy Tatars
1081:
976:
943:
898:
519:
468:Peter the Great
415:Mongol invasion
383:
319:
192:
25:
23:
19:
12:
11:
5:
5385:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5328:
5326:Black Africans
5322:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5263:
5256:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5217:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5010:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4997:
4983:
4982:
4975:
4968:
4960:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4854:Astrakhan Jews
4851:
4846:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4630:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4611:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4597:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4513:
4501:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4439:Siberian Finns
4435:
4432:Murmansk Finns
4428:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4296:Tver Karelians
4293:
4287:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4241:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4205:
4193:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3977:
3972:
3966:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3894:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3856:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3786:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3702:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3643:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3610:Kuban Cossacks
3606:
3599:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3571:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3515:
3501:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3398:Crimean Tatars
3395:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3278:
3276:
3268:
3267:
3260:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3237:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3164:United Kingdom
3161:
3156:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3039:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2971:
2970:External links
2968:
2965:
2964:
2938:
2927:
2895:
2883:
2867:
2848:
2832:
2816:
2804:
2781:
2772:
2763:
2747:
2735:
2709:
2687:
2666:
2650:
2627:
2618:
2603:
2568:
2556:
2537:
2528:
2515:
2503:
2490:
2488:. Nauka, 1990.
2484:N. Dzidalaev.
2477:
2464:
2458:S. Maharamov.
2451:
2436:
2417:
2405:
2384:
2377:
2357:
2351:G. Sergeyeva.
2341:
2314:
2301:
2288:
2275:
2262:
2253:
2240:
2214:
2202:
2196:Boris Miller.
2186:
2173:
2160:
2156:Gulustani-Iram
2144:
2131:
2118:
2106:
2097:
2084:
2068:
2051:
2034:
2018:
2002:
1985:
1969:
1957:
1938:
1931:
1908:
1878:
1840:
1828:
1809:
1786:
1760:
1741:
1724:
1720:Eurasianet.org
1705:
1698:
1678:
1648:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1539:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1507:
1497:Ilgar Mammadov
1494:
1488:
1482:
1479:Emin Makhmudov
1476:
1470:
1461:
1455:
1445:
1439:
1429:
1423:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1335:Murad Hüseynov
1332:
1329:Ruslan Gasimov
1326:
1320:
1317:Geydar Dzhemal
1314:
1291:Main article:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1275:Noble families
1273:
1265:Main article:
1262:
1261:Discrimination
1259:
1158:major generals
1101:Russian Empire
1097:Safavid Empire
1080:
1079:Rest of Russia
1077:
1030:and the Azeri
975:
972:
960:Lak substratum
942:
939:
900:
899:
897:
896:
889:
882:
874:
871:
870:
869:
868:
858:
857:
856:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
827:
826:
822:
821:
820:
819:
811:
810:
804:
803:
802:
801:
796:
794:Zoroastrianism
791:
786:
781:
776:
768:
767:
761:
760:
759:
758:
753:
751:United Kingdom
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
695:
694:
688:
687:
686:
685:
669:
664:
659:
647:
642:
627:
626:
620:
619:
618:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
544:
543:
537:
536:
530:
529:
518:
515:
434:Safavid Empire
382:
379:
358:Azeri language
318:
315:
219:
218:
212:
211:
207:
206:
202:Predominantly
199:
198:
194:
193:
183:
180:
179:
175:
174:
171:
165:
164:
161:
155:
154:
151:
145:
144:
141:
139:Saratov Oblast
135:
134:
131:
125:
124:
121:
114:
113:
110:
108:Stavropol Krai
104:
103:
100:
94:
93:
90:
89:(excl. Moscow)
83:
82:
79:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
61:
55:
54:
50:
49:
44:(Estimate) to
33:
32:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5384:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5268:
5267:North Koreans
5264:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5208:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4990:
4981:
4976:
4974:
4969:
4967:
4962:
4961:
4958:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4879:Pontic Greeks
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4837:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4767:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4672:Mountain Jews
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4594:North Koreans
4591:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4518:
4517:Volga Germans
4514:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4499:Georgian Jews
4497:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4425:Ingrian Finns
4422:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4380:Bukharan Jews
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4026:Kalmak Tatars
4023:
4020:
4019:Eushta Tatars
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4005:Baraba Tatars
4002:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3673:Mishar Tatars
3670:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3620:
3616:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3520:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3505:Mountain Mari
3502:
3497:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3274:nationalities
3269:
3265:
3258:
3253:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3201:United States
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3006:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2973:
2960:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2936:
2931:
2912:
2905:
2899:
2892:
2887:
2880:
2871:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2813:
2808:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2785:
2776:
2767:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2744:
2739:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2694:
2692:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2631:
2622:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2588:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2565:
2560:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2532:
2525:
2519:
2512:
2507:
2500:
2494:
2487:
2481:
2474:
2468:
2461:
2455:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2421:
2414:
2409:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2361:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2311:
2305:
2298:
2292:
2285:
2279:
2272:
2266:
2257:
2250:
2244:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2211:
2206:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2183:
2177:
2170:
2164:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2141:
2135:
2128:
2125:Y. Kozubsky.
2122:
2115:
2110:
2101:
2094:
2091:Goble, Paul.
2088:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2015:
2011:
2006:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1966:
1961:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1934:
1932:0-415-15978-4
1928:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1882:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1837:
1832:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1813:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1745:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1555:Tahir Salahov
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1491:Tahir Mamedov
1489:
1486:
1485:Enver Mamedov
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1464:Kerim Kerimov
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1452:Academy Award
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1432:Zafar Guliyev
1430:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1402:Emin Agalarov
1400:
1397:
1396:Aras Agalarov
1394:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:Ramiz Mamedov
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1319:, philosopher
1318:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1255:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1186:Caucasian War
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1085:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:Mountain Jews
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
998:
996:
992:
987:
983:
982:
981:lingua franca
971:
969:
965:
961:
956:
952:
948:
938:
934:
932:
928:
924:
919:
915:
911:
907:
895:
890:
888:
883:
881:
876:
875:
873:
872:
867:
866:
862:
861:
860:
859:
854:
851:
849:
848:Black January
846:
844:
843:Gugark pogrom
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
829:
828:
824:
823:
818:
815:
814:
813:
812:
809:
806:
805:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
770:
769:
766:
763:
762:
757:
756:United States
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
697:
696:
693:
690:
689:
682:
678:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
656:
651:
648:
646:
643:
639:
634:
631:
630:
629:
628:
625:
622:
621:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
546:
545:
542:
539:
538:
535:
532:
531:
527:
523:
522:
514:
511:
506:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
475:
473:
469:
465:
464:Adam Olearius
457:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
426:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
407:Seljuq Empire
404:
403:Turkic tribes
400:
396:
392:
391:Derbent Rayon
388:
378:
375:
374:Paul A. Goble
369:
365:
363:
362:Sunni Muslims
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
333:2.35% in the
332:
328:
324:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
237:
233:
229:
225:
217:
213:
208:
205:
200:
195:
190:
186:
181:
176:
172:
170:
169:Samara Oblast
166:
162:
160:
156:
152:
150:
146:
142:
140:
136:
132:
130:
126:
122:
119:
115:
111:
109:
105:
101:
99:
98:Rostov Oblast
95:
91:
88:
87:Moscow Oblast
84:
80:
78:
77:Tyumen Oblast
74:
70:
66:
62:
60:
56:
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
16:
5191:Bangladeshis
5186:Azerbaijanis
5185:
4667:Montenegrins
4355:Azerbaijanis
4354:
4191:Azerbaijanis
4190:
3646:Volga Tatars
3633:Tozhu Tuvans
3475:Komi-Permyak
3128:Turkmenistan
3122:
3041:
3034:
2979:
2976:(in Russian)
2958:
2954:
2941:
2930:
2918:. Retrieved
2911:the original
2898:
2886:
2875:(in Russian)
2870:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2807:
2799:
2784:
2775:
2766:
2750:
2738:
2726:. Retrieved
2712:
2698:Azerbaijanis
2682:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2630:
2621:
2606:
2594:. Retrieved
2587:the original
2559:
2551:
2531:
2523:
2518:
2506:
2497:M. Aglarov.
2493:
2485:
2480:
2471:V. Zakirov.
2467:
2454:
2420:
2408:
2399:
2394:
2387:
2367:
2360:
2352:
2336:
2317:
2309:
2304:
2291:
2283:
2278:
2270:
2265:
2256:
2248:
2243:
2231:. Retrieved
2227:the original
2217:
2205:
2197:
2181:
2176:
2163:
2147:
2134:
2126:
2121:
2109:
2100:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2054:
2046:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1960:
1941:
1921:
1917:Boyle, Kevin
1911:
1892:
1889:Igor Dobayev
1886:(in Russian)
1881:
1831:
1812:
1805:RIA-Dagestan
1804:
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1773:the original
1763:
1744:
1736:
1727:
1719:
1688:
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1665:the original
1660:
1651:
1633:
1628:
1536:1992 Olympic
1534:, wrestler,
1532:Vugar Orujov
1520:Musa Manarov
1514:2004 Olympic
1512:, wrestler,
1436:1996 Olympic
1434:, wrestler,
1323:Emin Garibov
1311:2004 Olympic
1270:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1235:
1213:
1190:
1142:
1138:
1125:
1121:
1110:
1105:Soviet Union
1090:
1073:
1067:villages of
1062:
1046:
999:
979:
977:
968:Gizil Choban
967:
944:
935:
923:Kurakh Rayon
918:ethnic Arabs
903:
864:
784:Christianity
736:Turkmenistan
730:
649:
550:Architecture
534:Azerbaijanis
509:
507:
495:
476:
455:
431:
384:
370:
366:
355:
320:
287:Khanty–Mansi
271:Soviet Union
267:World War II
260:
243:
227:
223:
222:
191: Russian
188:
120:(urban only)
45:
41:
36:
18:Ethnic group
15:
5319:From Africa
5253:Koryo-saram
5100:Lithuanians
5028:Belarusians
5001:From Europe
4849:Armeno-Tats
4766:Ural Swedes
4652:Macedonians
4647:Lithuanians
4484:Mingrelians
4360:Belarusians
4342:Cherkesogai
4012:Chat Tatars
3508: [
3494: [
1661:2002 census
1418:oil company
1182:Crimean War
947:Rutul Rayon
825:Persecution
817:Azerbaijani
483:Sulak River
339:Makhachkala
291:Krasnoyarsk
250:descent in
232:Azerbaijani
185:Azerbaijani
5341:Categories
5310:Vietnamese
5285:Mongolians
5196:Cambodians
5150:Ukrainians
5105:Norwegians
5075:Hungarians
5033:Bulgarians
4809:Vietnamese
4794:Ukrainians
4722:Ruska Roma
4696:Pakistanis
4682:Norwegians
4639:Latgalians
4549:Hungarians
4510:Mennonites
4375:Bulgarians
4258:Tabasarans
3752:Kamchadals
3698:Indigenous
3467:Izhma Komi
3413:Kabardians
3138:Uzbekistan
3118:Kyrgyzstan
3113:Kazakhstan
3060:Azerbaijan
2920:19 January
2596:19 January
2552:Tsumada.ru
2233:16 January
2158:. Book IV.
1671:17 January
1620:References
1546:oil fields
1466:, part of
910:Tabasarans
833:March Days
746:Uzbekistan
726:Kyrgyzstan
721:Kazakhstan
645:Azerbaijan
580:Literature
458:(Russian:
451:Nadir Shah
443:Bayat clan
399:Azerbaijan
343:Khasavyurt
303:Sverdlovsk
204:Shia Islam
5181:Assyrians
5176:Armenians
5159:From Asia
5135:Spaniards
5115:Romanians
5053:Georgians
5043:Estonians
5008:Albanians
4940:Pumpokols
4935:Meshchera
4755:Spaniards
4730:Romanians
4662:Moldovans
4609:Krymchaks
4544:Hamshenis
4463:Adjarians
4457:Georgians
4405:Estonians
4350:Assyrians
4336:Armenians
4326:Americans
4291:Besermyan
4209:Kubachins
4134:Chamalals
4113:Bagvalals
3975:Kumandins
3904:Hamnigans
3860:Izhorians
3852:Northwest
3822:Nganasans
3814:Khandeyar
3709:Far North
3680:Nağaybäks
3666:Kryashens
3562:Ossetians
3554:Khandeyar
3428:Karelians
3423:Karachays
3323:Telengits
3295:Natukhajs
2828:Haqqin.az
2080:Haqqin.az
2064:Haqqin.az
2047:Haqqin.az
2030:Haqqin.az
2014:Haqqin.az
1998:Haqqin.az
1981:Haqqin.az
1174:1877–1878
1170:1828–1829
1166:1826–1828
1162:1804–1813
1117:Astrakhan
1007:Tabasaran
914:Tabasaran
906:Tabasaran
799:Yarsanism
479:Karapapak
419:Ibrahim I
387:Caliphate
311:Stavropol
178:Languages
46:3,000,000
42:1,500,000
5300:Turkmens
5260:Sakhalin
5248:Koreans
5234:Japanese
5220:Iranians
5130:Slovenes
5095:Latvians
5090:Italians
5021:Scottish
5012:British
4889:Sireniki
4830:Africans
4779:Turkmens
4750:Slovenes
4706:Persians
4633:Latvians
4564:Japanese
4559:Italians
4365:Bosniaks
4273:Tsakhurs
4245:Karagash
4238:Ak Nogai
4169:Khwarshi
4141:Godoberi
4127:Botlikhs
4092:Akhvakhs
4063:Dagestan
4053:Tofalars
3970:Kamasins
3922:Negidals
3890:Far East
3875:Vepsians
3837:Yukaghir
3777:Alyutors
3747:Itelmens
3722:Chukchis
3589:Cossacks
3583:Russians
3527:Mordvins
3383:Besleney
3377:Cherkess
3353:Chechens
3343:Bashkirs
3330:Tubalars
3316:Chelkans
3310:Altaians
3302:Shapsugs
3288:Bzhedugs
3210:See also
3189:Americas
3077:Borchaly
2984:Archived
2859:Archived
2800:Al Hayat
2792:Archived
2728:16 March
2722:Archived
2701:Archived
2683:Vesti.az
2646:Al Hayat
2638:Archived
2428:Archived
2329:Archived
1949:Archived
1900:Archived
1820:Archived
1797:Archived
1752:Archived
1641:Archived
1614:Dagestan
1568:See also
1557:, artist
1475:, singer
1331:, judoka
1281:Milyukov
1145:Caucasus
1122:Persians
1095:and the
1028:kamancha
808:Language
765:Religion
692:Diaspora
600:Religion
595:Folklore
526:a series
524:Part of
491:Shamakhy
472:conquest
460:персияне
456:Persians
347:Buynaksk
317:Dagestan
197:Religion
59:Dagestan
5290:Nepalis
5244:Kazakhs
5215:Indians
5207:Dungans
5201:Chinese
5166:Afghans
5125:Slovaks
5058:Germans
5016:English
4905:Agrzhan
4884:Qaratay
4874:Korlaks
4814:Yazidis
4804:Uyghurs
4745:Slovaks
4701:Pamiris
4620:Kurmanj
4588:Koreans
4574:Kazakhs
4554:Indians
4504:Germans
4470:Ingiloy
4400:Dungans
4370:Britons
4321:Afghans
4227:Lezgins
4202:Kaitags
4196:Dargins
4162:Karatas
4155:Hunzibs
4148:Hinukhs
4120:Bezhtas
4071:Abazins
4048:Teleuts
3962:Siberia
3880:Votians
3827:Selkups
3772:Koryaks
3737:Dolgans
3732:Chuvans
3727:Chulyms
3700:peoples
3641:Udmurts
3533:Mokshas
3446:Abugach
3439:Koibals
3418:Kalmyks
3372:Chuvash
3367:Chukchi
3348:Buryats
3338:Balkars
3272:Titular
3159:Germany
3133:Ukraine
3108:Georgia
3103:Belarus
3087:Armenia
3082:Derbent
2116:; p. 24
1779:19 June
1636: :
1550:Siberia
1220:Siberia
1207:in the
1113:Caspian
1093:Shirvan
1069:Tsumada
1041:Tsakhur
1003:Lezgian
789:Judaism
741:Ukraine
716:Germany
701:Belarus
667:Armenia
662:Georgia
655:Derbent
615:Tourism
610:Theatre
565:Cuisine
541:Culture
447:Abbas I
395:Shirvan
351:Kizlyar
323:Derbent
313:, etc.
299:Saratov
283:Armenia
279:Georgia
63:130,919
37:603,070
5305:Uzbeks
5280:Kyrgyz
5226:Tajiks
5140:Swedes
5068:Pontic
5063:Greeks
5048:French
4925:Muroma
4859:Buzava
4799:Uzbeks
4774:Tajiks
4760:Swedes
4735:Rusyns
4628:Kyrgyz
4525:Greeks
4452:Gagauz
4447:French
4395:Czechs
4390:Cubans
4316:Abkhaz
4263:Talysh
4253:Rutuls
4232:Nogais
4217:Kumyks
4176:Tindis
4106:Archis
4076:Aghuls
3994:Soyots
3932:Orochs
3927:Nivkhs
3898:Evenks
3842:Yupiks
3808:Nenets
3803:Naukan
3790:Karaga
3767:Khanty
3757:Kereks
3717:Aleuts
3688:Yakuts
3651:Tatars
3627:Tuvans
3619:Pomors
3568:Digors
3548:Nenets
3540:Erzyas
3456:Khanty
3433:Khakas
3408:Ingush
3390:Ademey
3282:Adyghe
3196:Canada
3180:Turkey
3154:France
3147:Europe
3123:Russia
2881:. 2005
2844:Forbes
2758:
2375:
1929:
1737:Aze.az
1696:
1454:winner
1421:LUKOIL
1237:Forbes
1184:, the
1180:, the
1057:Dargwa
1032:mugham
1013:, and
931:Arabic
927:Lezgin
731:Russia
711:France
706:Canada
672:Turkey
650:Russia
560:Cinema
487:Kumyks
439:Tabriz
307:Samara
256:Azeris
252:Russia
189:·
187:
173:14,093
163:14,215
153:14,398
143:14,868
133:16,341
123:17,717
112:17,800
102:17,961
92:19,061
81:43,610
71:57,123
5295:Turks
5275:Kurds
5171:Arabs
5145:Swiss
5120:Serbs
5110:Poles
5080:Irish
5038:Danes
4930:Merya
4920:Kotts
4910:Asans
4844:Ainus
4784:Turks
4740:Serbs
4711:Poles
4677:Mugat
4614:Kurds
4531:Urums
4491:Svans
4419:Finns
4411:Setos
4331:Arabs
4283:Other
4099:Andis
4086:Avars
3980:Shors
3952:Ulchs
3947:Udege
3937:Oroks
3917:Nanai
3912:Evens
3870:Setos
3832:Yughs
3798:Mansi
3783:Apuka
3742:Enets
3575:Irons
3512:]
3498:]
3480:Mansi
2951:(PDF)
2914:(PDF)
2907:(PDF)
2590:(PDF)
2583:(PDF)
2398:[
1065:Tindi
1049:Akhty
1019:Kumyk
1015:Aghul
1011:Rutul
991:Kumyk
986:Samur
964:Rutul
779:Islam
681:Iğdır
605:Sport
590:Music
585:Media
575:Dress
570:Dance
248:Azeri
5239:Jews
5085:Jews
4915:Chud
4789:Udis
4716:Roma
4569:Jews
4268:Tats
4222:Laks
4183:Tsez
3865:Sámi
3762:Kets
3649:(as
3485:Mari
3461:Komi
3173:Asia
3065:Iran
2922:2015
2756:ISBN
2730:2013
2598:2015
2373:ISBN
2235:2015
1927:ISBN
1781:2009
1694:ISBN
1673:2012
1505:1996
1503:and
1501:1988
1172:and
1164:and
1026:and
995:Avar
993:and
677:Kars
633:Iran
349:and
281:and
4539:Han
4477:Laz
3986:Aba
3942:Taz
2615:см.
2337:IRS
1548:in
1124:or
1024:tar
955:Lak
953:(a
555:Art
498:Tat
470:'s
226:or
5343::
3510:ru
3496:ru
2959:#1
2957:.
2953:.
2826:.
2798:.
2720:.
2690:^
2681:.
2669:^
2660:.
2644:.
2613::
2571:^
2550:.
2540:^
2439:^
2344:^
2335:.
2324:.
2189:^
2154:.
2078:.
2062:.
2045:.
2028:.
2012:.
1996:.
1979:.
1895:.
1891:.
1843:^
1735:.
1708:^
1659:.
1136:.
1009:,
1005:,
997:.
679:,
528:on
493:.
353:.
345:,
341:,
309:,
305:,
301:,
297:,
293:,
289:,
242:,
234::
5070:)
5066:(
4979:e
4972:t
4965:v
3653:)
3256:e
3249:t
3242:v
3016:e
3009:t
3002:v
2924:.
2814:.
2732:.
2600:.
2566:.
2554:.
2449:.
2381:.
2237:.
2212:.
1955:.
1935:.
1826:.
1783:.
1702:.
1675:.
893:e
886:t
879:v
683:)
675:(
657:)
653:(
640:)
636:(
230:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.