137:. Before being elected to the Supreme Court in 2001, she served as a judge in the Jerusalem Magistrates’ Court until 1993 and in the Jerusalem District Court from 1993 to 2001. While active in the Israeli law courts, Ayala Procaccia worked to change Israeli law to champion equality for all, regardless of gender or religion. Proponents of Procaccia say that she strives for an equitable and just society; critics of her work said that she promoted a judicial dictatorship over the government.
31:
187:. In 1983, she was appointed legal adviser to the Securities and Exchange Commission of Israel. She was appointed judiciary in 1987, and served in both the Jerusalem Magistrates' Court and in the Jerusalem District Court until 2001. She supported the right of children in East Jerusalem and said that children's right to free education in East Jerusalem is not being met
224:
Additionally, In 2011, Procaccia and two other justices ruled against a longstanding several-billion-dollar lawsuit in Clalit Health
Services against tobacco companies, saying that rather than sue the tobacco industry, they should sue on behalf of each individual who was harmed. These justices did
194:
where she served until her retirement in 2011. In 2005, she appeared at Boston
University, Harvard Law School, and Brandeis University, to lecture the Boston area about Israel’s democracy and human rights. Following her retirement, she said she planned to remain active. In 2023, she demonstrated
231:
This concluded her work as a supreme court justice, and she was dismissed in a formal ceremony with the other supreme court justices, family, and friends, leaving her supreme court seat to be filled. This supreme court seat would be filled by
1111:
217:
A notable court case in 2003, regarding the film "Jenin, Jenin" led to a supreme court ruling that it should not be censored in theaters, and the public should be able to make judgements for themselves.
228:
Her final ruling as a supreme court justice struck down an
Interior Ministry regulation that made foreign workers lose their work permit on the occurrence of childbirth or pregnancy.
221:
In 2008, in the case "Center for Jewish
Pluralism v. Ministry of Education", Procaccia ruled that the education system does not need to fund religious educational establishments.
214:, and exemption of service for specific individuals, wherein the supreme court ruled to deny the petition, subjecting the individuals to serving in the military reserve service.
2341:
884:
1205:
167:
with an LL.B. degree in 1963 (distinction) and a master's degree in 1969 (distinction). Following her graduation, she served as legal assistant to Chief
Justice
2351:
1589:
1253:
1206:"Association for Civil Rights in Israel v. Chairman of the Central Elections Committee for the Sixteenth Knesset | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1254:"SHIN, Israeli Movement for Equal Representation of Women v. Council for Cable TV and Satellite Broadcasting | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
2264:
2165:
2346:
1661:
1805:
1590:"Supreme Monitoring Committee for Arab Affairs in Israel and others v. Prime Minister of Israel | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1565:
1229:
202:
Procaccia was married to Uriel
Procaccia (whom she divorced in 1991) and has two children, Oren (b. 1971) and Yuval (b. 1974).
1085:
934:
909:
859:
180:
105:
2045:
2166:"District Committee of the Tel Aviv-Jaffa District Bar Association v. Halberstadt | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1469:
819:
2293:
1662:"Adalah Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel v. Minister of Interior | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1230:"Mofaz v. Chairman of the Central Elections Committee for the Sixteenth Knesset | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
156:, and a Polish mother, Yaffa Puterman-Efrat (Rodstein). She was an only child, and attended public schools in Tel Aviv.
1806:"Adalah Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel v. Minister of Defense | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1781:
1757:
1949:
1061:
225:
not deny that these tobacco companies have had a negative effect on the health of members of Clalit Health
Services.
1829:
1493:
1132:
2213:
2189:
1997:
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1733:
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1637:
1613:
281:
Association for Civil Rights in Israel v. Chairman of the
Central Elections Committee for the Sixteenth Knesset
2117:
1566:"Commitment to Peace and Social Justice Society v. Minister of Finance | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
164:
92:
2141:
1421:
2331:
1325:
1973:
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SHIN, Israeli
Movement for Equal Representation of Women v. Council for Cable TV and Satellite Broadcasting
1877:
2237:
1010:
176:
2021:
1685:
1301:
184:
2046:"Academic Center of Law and Business v. Minister of Finance | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1277:
1037:
1853:
199:, where people were worried that the Knesset would have too much power, should the bill be passed.
196:
2093:
191:
134:
46:
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Supreme
Monitoring Committee for Arab Affairs in Israel and others v. Prime Minister of Israel
1950:"Center for Jewish Pluralism v. Ministry of Education | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1445:
1062:"Center for Jewish Pluralism v. Ministry of Education | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
2336:
1517:
1470:"Design 22 Shark Deluxe Furniture Ltd. v. Rosenzweig | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
211:
160:
2265:"Israeli Law, the Security Fence and the Disengagement: Litigation before the Supreme Court"
2214:"Hotline for Migrant Workers v. Minister of Defense | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
183:. Upon her graduation in 1972, she returned to Israel and became the legal assistant to the
2326:
1758:"Ben-Ari v. Director of Population Administration | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1181:
8:
2069:
1925:
1830:"Galon v. Government Commission of Investigation | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1782:"Rosenbaum v. Israel Prison Service Commissioner | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1614:"Amir v. The Great Rabbinical Court in Jerusalem | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1494:"Tais Rodriguez-Tushbeim v. Minister of Interior | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
983:
788:
1734:"State of Israel v. Beer-Sheba District Court | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1157:
845:
2190:"Bar-Ilan University v. National Labor Court | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1998:"New Family v. Minister of Labor and Welfare | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
958:
149:
78:
2118:"Yekutieli v. Minister of Religious Affairs | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1422:"Ganis v. Ministry of Building and Housing | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
2142:"Carmel Haifa Hospital v. Malul (summary) | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1638:"Yissacharov v. Chief Military Prosecutor | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1542:"Mara'abe v. The Prime Minister of Israel | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
732:
District Committee of the Tel Aviv-Jaffa District Bar Association v. Halberstadt
126:
1112:"Court Overturns Regulation Forcing Foreign Workers to Leave After Giving Birth"
885:"Court overturns regulation forcing foreign workers to leave after giving birth"
2285:
1326:"Solodkin v. Beit Shemesh Municipality | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
501:
Adalah Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel v. Minister of Interior
292:
Mofaz v. Chairman of the Central Elections Committee for the Sixteenth Knesset
100:
1974:"Hamifkad Haleumi v. Attorney General | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1349:
567:
Adalah Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel v. Minister of Defense
2315:
2238:"Zoabi v. Knesset's Ethics Committee | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1878:"Kav LaOved v. National Labour Court | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
233:
172:
168:
1302:"Hass v. IDF Commander in West Bank | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1011:"Zonstien v. Judge-Advocate General | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
210:
Procaccia's first supreme court case was in 2002, regarding soldiers in the
2094:"Daka v. Minister of the Interior | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
236:. The compiled list of supreme court cases with Procaccia is shown below.
2303:
2022:"Boaron v. National Labour Court | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1686:"Dobrin v. Israel Prison Service | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1278:"State of Israel v. Haggai Yosef | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
153:
1854:"Yassin v. Government of Israel | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
959:"Retired High Court judge wants 'mass protests' against override clause"
1038:"Bakri v. Israel Film Council | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
457:
Commitment to Peace and Social Justice Society v. Minister of Finance
1374:"Milo v. Minister of Defense | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
240:
A list of all supreme court cases held with justice Ayala Procaccia
1446:"State of Israel v. Peretz | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
910:"At Harvard Law, Procaccia defines Supreme Court's 'balancing act'"
882:
109:
1902:"Emunah v. Prime Minister | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1710:"Beilin v. Prime Minister | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1518:"Najar v. State of Israel | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
30:
1398:"Fuchs v. Prime Minister | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
146:
82:
2070:"A v. State of Israel | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1926:"A v. State of Israel | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
860:"Children's right to education in public schools under threat"
427:
Petition HCJ 2859/99 Granted, Petition HCJ 2597/99 dismissed
96:
1182:"Faiglin v. Cheshin | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1086:"Clalit loses NIS 7.6 b. lawsuit against tobacco companies"
677:
Academic Center of Law and Business v. Minister of Finance
195:
this by calling for and partaking in a protest against the
935:"Israel: Tens of thousands protest government in Tel Aviv"
1158:"Sohlberg, Noam | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1005:
1003:
883:
Tomer Zarchin and Dana Weiler-Polak (14 April 2011).
820:"Procaccia retires from Supreme Court after 10 years"
633:
Center for Jewish Pluralism v. Ministry of Education
2342:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem Faculty of Law alumni
1000:
413:
Design 22 Shark Deluxe Furniture Ltd. v. Rosenzweig
1109:
754:Hotline for Migrant Workers v. Minister of Defense
1110:Zarchin, Tomer; Weiler-Polak, Dana (2011-04-14).
545:Ben-Ari v. Director of Population Administration
133:, born 1941) is a retired Israeli Justice of the
2313:
1350:"A v. B | Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project"
1133:"Judicial C'tee to discuss justice appointments"
578:Galon v. Government Commission of Investigation
556:Rosenbaum v. Israel Prison Service Commissioner
479:Amir v. The Great Rabbinical Court in Jerusalem
424:Tais Rodriguez-Tushbeim v. Minister of Interior
163:between 1959 and 1961. She graduated from the
1032:
1030:
534:State of Israel v. Beer-Sheba District Court
2352:University of Pennsylvania Law School alumni
743:Bar-Ilan University v. National Labor Court
655:New Family v. Minister of Labor and Welfare
710:Yekutieli v. Minister of Religious Affairs
1027:
391:Ganis v. Ministry of Building and Housing
171:for four years. In 1969, she moved to the
29:
843:
721:Carmel Haifa Hospital v. Malul (summary)
490:Yissacharov v. Chief Military Prosecutor
446:Mara’abe v. The Prime Minister of Israel
2314:
347:Solodkin v. Beit Shemesh Municipality
2347:Judges of the Supreme Court of Israel
644:Hamifkad Haleumi v. Attorney General
181:University of Pennsylvania Law School
814:
812:
810:
808:
765:Zoabi v. Knesset's Ethics Committee
600:Kav LaOved v. National Labour Court
336:Hass v. IDF Commander in West Bank
259:Zonstien v. Judge-Advocate General
130:
13:
14:
2363:
2258:
805:
699:Daka v. Minister of the Interior
666:Boaron v. National Labour Court
512:Dobrin v. Israel Prison Service
325:State of Israel v. Haggai Yosef
205:
2269:Boston University School of Law
2230:
2206:
2182:
2158:
2134:
2110:
2086:
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2038:
2014:
1990:
1966:
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1918:
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1103:
1078:
1054:
589:Yassin v. Government of Israel
190:In 2001 she was elected to the
1137:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
1090:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
976:
963:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
951:
927:
914:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
902:
876:
852:
837:
824:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
781:
165:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
93:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
1:
774:
303:Bakri v. Israel Film Council
16:Israeli Supreme Court justice
369:Milo v. Minister of Defense
140:
7:
2294:Central Elections Committee
177:Doctor of Juridical Science
76:1941 (age 82–83)
10:
2368:
402:State of Israel v. Peretz
106:University of Pennsylvania
2300:
2290:
2282:
2277:
848:. Jewish women's archive.
658:Petition granted in part
611:Emunah v. Prime Minister
523:Beilin v. Prime Minister
435:Najar v. State of Israel
116:
88:
72:
67:
63:
52:
44:
40:
28:
21:
380:Fuchs v. Prime Minister
251:Supreme Court's Verdict
159:Procaccia served in the
192:Supreme Court of Israel
179:degree (S.J.D.) at the
135:Supreme Court of Israel
47:Supreme Court of Israel
988:Jewish Women's Archive
793:Jewish Women's Archive
145:Procaccia was born in
688:A v. State of Israel
622:A v. State of Israel
212:Israel Defense Forces
161:Israel Defense Forces
2332:Israeli women judges
2242:versa.cardozo.yu.edu
2218:versa.cardozo.yu.edu
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1066:versa.cardozo.yu.edu
1042:versa.cardozo.yu.edu
1015:versa.cardozo.yu.edu
152:to a German father,
443:September 15, 2005
270:Faiglin v. Cheshin
241:
2267:(Lecture given at
1139:. 20 November 2011
965:. 21 December 2022
916:. 10 November 2005
762:February 10, 2015
696:February 22, 2010
685:February 11, 2010
674:November 19, 2009
586:September 4, 2007
564:December 12, 2006
559:Petitions granted
553:December 12, 2006
542:November 21, 2006
465:February 27, 2006
454:December 12, 2005
388:November 22, 2004
300:November 11, 2003
256:December 30, 2002
239:
2310:
2309:
2301:Succeeded by
984:"Ayala Procaccia"
846:"Ayala Procaccia"
789:"Ayala Procaccia"
772:
771:
768:Petition granted
713:Petition granted
702:Petition granted
680:Petition granted
669:Petitions denied
608:December 6, 2007
603:Petition granted
597:October 10, 2007
592:Petition granted
575:February 6, 2007
570:Petition granted
548:Petition granted
537:Petition granted
482:Petition granted
471:Petition granted
449:Petition granted
394:Petition granted
383:Petitions denied
377:October 26, 2004
350:Petitions denied
339:Petitions denied
317:Petitions denied
306:Petition granted
284:Petition granted
278:January 23, 2003
248:Name of the Case
120:
119:
2359:
2292:Chairman of the
2283:Preceded by
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2274:
2252:
2251:
2249:
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2042:
2036:
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2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
1994:
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1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1946:
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1202:
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1123:
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1082:
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1058:
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1034:
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1007:
998:
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980:
974:
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955:
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850:
849:
841:
835:
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832:
831:
816:
803:
802:
800:
799:
785:
746:Petition denied
718:August 29, 2010
647:Petition denied
641:August 20, 2008
636:Petition denied
614:Petition denied
581:Petition denied
531:October 8, 2006
526:Petition denied
515:Petition denied
504:Petition denied
460:Petition denied
416:Petition denied
405:Petition denied
372:Petition denied
273:Petition denied
267:January 9, 2003
262:Petition denied
245:Date of verdict
242:
238:
185:Attorney General
132:
68:Personal details
57:
33:
19:
18:
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2019:
2015:
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1996:
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1982:
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1932:
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1487:
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1468:
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1463:
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1430:
1428:
1420:
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1415:
1406:
1404:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1382:
1380:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1358:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1334:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1310:
1308:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1286:
1284:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1262:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1238:
1236:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1188:
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844:Galia Eliahou.
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826:. 14 April 2011
818:
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797:
795:
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786:
782:
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740:April 28, 2011
729:March 24, 2011
724:Appeal allowed
691:Appeal allowed
652:March 24, 2009
520:August 1, 2006
493:Appeal allowed
399:March 31, 2005
366:August 9, 2004
328:Appeal allowed
208:
197:override clause
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123:Ayala Procaccia
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45:Justice of the
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35:Ayala Procaccia
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708:
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322:March 4, 2004
319:
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2327:1941 births
2304:Miriam Naor
864:www.wvi.org
154:Hanan Aynor
2316:Categories
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1114:. Ha'aretz
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798:2021-12-10
775:References
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896:2013
73:Born
110:SJD
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