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Axel von Fersen the Elder

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139:(later Gustav III) that he would carry out a very necessary reform of the constitution, and thus involuntarily contributed to the subsequent establishment of absolutism. When Gustav ascended the throne in 1772, and attempted to reconcile the two factions by a composition which aimed at dividing all political power between them, Fersen said he despaired of quickly bringing the people back to the path of virtue and patriotism, after more than half a century of licence and corruption. Nevertheless, he consented to open negotiations with the Caps, and was the principal Hat representative on the abortive composition committee. During the revolution of August 1772, Fersen remained a passive spectator of the overthrow of the constitution, and was one of the first whom Gustavus summoned to his side after his triumph. 780: 22: 299: 142:
He obstructed the measures of Gustav III, whom he is said to have treated with colossal insolence, for several years. There was a slight collision between them as early as the diet of 1778, but at the diet of 1786, Fersen led the opposition against the king's financial measures, which were
135:, driven to desperation by the demands of the Caps, abdicated, and a seven days’ interregnum ensued. At the ensuing Riksdag of 1769, when the Hats returned to power, Fersen was again elected marshal of the diet, but he made no attempt to redeem his pre-election pledges to 143:
consequently rejected. He and twenty of his friends were arrested in 1789, leading to the collapse of the opposition; however, he was quickly released and thereafter remained aloof from politics.
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to power in 1766, Fersen refused to employ the Guards to keep order in the capital when King
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He was one of the richest men in the realm. He was the lord of four grand houses in Sweden:
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is mainly autobiographical, but its historical accounts are often biased.
1236: 689: 624: 614: 21: 108:. But it is as a politician that he is best known. A member of the 304:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
105: 85:, where he rose to the rank of brigadier. His brother was Count 120:
and served three non-consecutive terms in that post before the
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Fersen distinguished himself during the operations round
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18th-century Swedish lantmarskalk or marshal of the diet
253: 251: 238: 236: 234: 33:(5 April 1719 – 24 April 1794) was a 248: 231: 173:, the country's most profitable undertaking ever. 1294: 104:in 1759, when he inflicted serious loss on the 450: 1333:Lord marshals of the Riksdag of the Estates 212: 49:, and although he worked closely with King 457: 443: 384:Lord Marshal of the Riksdag of the Estates 355:Lord Marshal of the Riksdag of the Estates 77:in 1740, and from 1743 to 1748 was in the 184:, two of his four children with his wife 69:and his wife Countess Eleonora Margareta 20: 1368:18th-century Swedish military personnel 223:(in Swedish). Vol. 15. Stockholm: 1295: 645:Mattias Alexander von Ungern-Sternberg 466:Speaker of the Riksdag of the Estates 438: 269: 309: 257: 242: 685:Charles Emil Lewenhaupt the Younger 13: 14: 1384: 332: 270:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). 1363:18th-century Swedish politicians 1353:Swedish people of German descent 778: 297: 273:"Fersen, Fredrik Axel von"  315:Fersen, Fredrik Axel, Count von 1338:Members of the Swedish Academy 555:Gustaf Gabrielsson Oxenstierna 263: 206: 188:. His other two children were 1: 1348:18th-century Swedish nobility 550:Johan Göransson Gyllenstierna 290: 186:Hedvig Catharina De la Gardie 116:of 1755–1756, he was elected 57:, he later opposed the king. 820:Johannes Baazius the Younger 810:Erik Gabrielsson Emporagrius 490:Johan Pontusson De la Gardie 73:(1684–1748), he entered the 65:A son of Lieutenant-General 60: 7: 505:Erik Karlsson Gyllenstierna 225:National Archives of Sweden 220:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon 178:Axel von Fersen the Younger 171:Sweden's East India Company 10: 1389: 1343:Politicians from Stockholm 1182:Jacob Ohlsson i Hästekälla 996:Johan BoströmJohan Boström 845:Erik Benzelius the Younger 795:Laurentius Paulinus Gothus 215:"Fredrik Axel Fersen, von" 213:Jägerskiöld, Olof (1956). 194:Hedvig Eleonora von Fersen 190:Fabian Reinhold von Fersen 1262:Hans Jansson i Bräcketorp 1109: 918: 787: 776: 670:Axel Gabriel Leijonhufvud 665:Axel von Fersen the Elder 655:Axel von Fersen the Elder 495:Ă…ke Axelsson Natt och Dag 472: 428:Axel Gabriel Silverstolpe 425: 411: 405: 400: 394:Axel Gabriel Leijonhufvud 390: 381: 373: 363: 352: 344: 339: 176:Fersen was the father of 133:Adolf Frederick of Sweden 37:statesman and soldier of 1328:Field marshals of Sweden 1277:Nils Persson i Ringstorp 1267:Nils Persson i Ringstorp 1167:Gudmund Jonsson i Bjärke 936:Nils NilssonNils Nilsson 765:Gustaf Adolf Vive Sparre 745:Gustaf Adolf Vive Sparre 650:Henning Adolf Gyllenborg 348:Henning Adolf Gyllenborg 199: 127:On the accession of the 67:Hans Reinhold von Fersen 1142:Johan Persson i Simtuna 1117:Erik Matsson i SkrĂĄmsta 931:Jacob Grundel the Elder 900:Carl Fredrik af WingĂĄrd 890:Jacob Axelsson Lindblom 800:Johannes Canuti Lenaeus 640:Charles Emil Lewenhaupt 630:Charles Emil Lewenhaupt 530:Erik Henriksson Fleming 324:Encyclopædia Britannica 53:before and through the 31:Fredrik Axel von Fersen 25:Fredrik Axel von Fersen 1358:18th-century diplomats 1232:Nils Svensson i HĂĄslöv 1187:Johan Andersson i Lund 1177:Hans Staffansson i Bro 1096:Gustaf Ferdinand Asker 966:Olof Arvidsson Thegner 956:Olof Arvidsson Thegner 880:Carl Fredrik Mennander 755:Lars Herman Gyllenhaal 675:Hugo Herman von Saltza 510:Henrik Klasson Fleming 279:Encyclopedia Americana 47:Riksdag of the Estates 41:descent. He served as 26: 1318:Age of Liberty people 1257:Johan Olsson Longberg 1132:Per Andersson i Askim 1061:Carl Fredrik Landberg 815:Laurentius Stigzelius 735:Carl Otto Palmstierna 540:Gustaf Knutsson Posse 520:Svante Larsson Sparre 485:Per Brahe the Younger 480:Johan Eriksson Sparre 137:Crown Prince Gustavus 24: 1323:Gustavian era people 1282:Nils Larson i Tullus 1247:Lars Olsson i Groröd 1031:Carl Fredrik Ekerman 1026:Carl Fredrik Sebaldt 1016:Carl Fredrik Sebaldt 941:Peder Claesson Prytz 720:Johan August Sandels 705:Claes Adolph Fleming 695:Magnus Fredrik Brahe 660:Thure Gustaf Rudbeck 500:Lars Eriksson Sparre 377:Thure Gustaf Rudbeck 367:Thure Gustaf Rudbeck 1157:Didrik Christersson 1127:Per Eriksson (Wast) 1101:Johan Gustaf Schwan 1091:Per Johan Lagergren 1086:Olof Wijk the Elder 905:Hans Olof Holmström 895:Carl von Rosenstein 740:Arvid Mauritz Posse 680:Johan Didrik Duwall 311:Bain, Robert Nisbet 148:Historiska Skrifter 75:Swedish Life Guards 1122:Matts Ingemundsson 1066:Hans Niklas Schwan 1056:Hans Niklas Schwan 1046:Hans Niklas Schwan 986:Anders von HyltĂ©en 840:Johannes Steuchius 770:Gustaf Lagerbjelke 730:Jacob De la Gardie 700:Mikael Anckarsvärd 635:Carl Gustaf Tessin 545:Per Persson Sparre 535:Per Persson Sparre 340:Political offices 122:Revolution of 1772 55:Revolution of 1772 27: 1303:Swedish diplomats 1290: 1289: 1076:Johan Thore PetrĂ© 910:Henrik Reuterdahl 875:Anders Forssenius 830:Mattias Steuchius 585:Nils Gyldenstolpe 565:Henrik Falkenberg 433: 432: 426:Succeeded by 401:Cultural offices 391:Succeeded by 364:Succeeded by 182:Sophie von Fersen 1380: 1137:Anders Göransson 1021:Engelbert Gother 981:Gustaf Holmström 951:Wilhelm Leuhusen 855:Henric Benzelius 782: 760:Henning Hamilton 750:Henning Hamilton 595:Nils Gripenhielm 590:Jacob Gyllenborg 459: 452: 445: 436: 435: 406:Preceded by 374:Preceded by 345:Preceded by 337: 336: 328: 303: 301: 300: 284: 283: 275: 267: 261: 255: 246: 240: 229: 228: 210: 94:Seven Years' War 1388: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1272:Nils Strindlund 1227:Anders Mattsson 1172:Anders Svensson 1105: 1036:Anders Liidberg 1006:Thomas Plomgren 914: 870:Petrus Filenius 865:Magnus Beronius 860:Samuel Troilius 850:Jakob Benzelius 783: 774: 710:Carl Lagerbring 580:Erik Lindschöld 468: 463: 429: 422: 417: 414:Swedish Academy 409: 396: 387: 379: 369: 360: 358: 350: 335: 298: 296: 293: 288: 287: 268: 264: 256: 249: 241: 232: 211: 207: 202: 87:Carl von Fersen 81:service in the 63: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1386: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1252:Anders Hyckert 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1217:Olof HĂĄkansson 1214: 1209: 1207:Olof HĂĄkansson 1204: 1202:Lars Andersson 1199: 1197:HĂĄkan Olofsson 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1162:Peder Olofsson 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 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319:Chisholm, Hugh 292: 289: 286: 285: 262: 260:, p. 291. 247: 245:, p. 290. 230: 227:. p. 686. 204: 203: 201: 198: 62: 59: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1385: 1374: 1373:Fersen family 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1222:Josef Hansson 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1212:Josef Hansson 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1071:Jonas Ullberg 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1051:Johan Wegelin 1049: 1047: 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141: 126: 118:Lord Marshal 91: 71:Wachtmeister 64: 43:Lord Marshal 30: 28: 18: 1313:1794 deaths 1308:1719 births 1237:Olof Olsson 1192:Per Larsson 1081:Gustaf Holm 1041:Carl Ullner 991:Jakob Bunge 946:Johan Prytz 715:Carl Mörner 600:Hans Clerck 1297:Categories 690:Eric Ruuth 625:Arvid Horn 615:Arvid Horn 423:1786–1794 419:Chair No 7 388:1771–1772 361:1760–1762 291:References 51:Gustav III 1110:Peasantry 359:1755–1756 313:(1911). " 258:Bain 1911 243:Bain 1911 146:His book 112:, at the 110:Hat party 106:Prussians 61:Biography 919:Burghers 473:Nobility 167:MälsĂĄker 159:Steninge 321:(ed.). 308::  155:Löfstad 114:Riksdag 92:In the 45:of the 35:Swedish 788:Clergy 317:". In 302:  102:Wollin 98:Usedom 79:French 29:Count 200:Notes 163:Ljung 192:and 180:and 165:and 129:Caps 100:and 1299:: 276:. 250:^ 233:^ 217:. 196:. 161:, 157:, 458:e 451:t 444:v 416:, 282:.

Index


Swedish
Baltic German
Lord Marshal
Riksdag of the Estates
Gustav III
Revolution of 1772
Hans Reinhold von Fersen
Wachtmeister
Swedish Life Guards
French
Royal-Suedois
Carl von Fersen
Seven Years' War
Usedom
Wollin
Prussians
Hat party
Riksdag
Lord Marshal
Revolution of 1772
Caps
Adolf Frederick of Sweden
Crown Prince Gustavus
Löfstad
Steninge
Ljung
Mälsåker
Sweden's East India Company
Axel von Fersen the Younger

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