31:
1163:, that survives by assimilation with earthworms, with stones, with mankind, with plots of land, his force has bumped , like a fly, upon the wall of the world..." Fondane noted that Rodion, with his "painfully Romanian style of writing" at a time when Zionism was still "vague", could only opt in favor of erasing his own Jewish identity. Steuerman's Romanian
1223:, Steuerman-Rodion's poem mostly reflected the disbelief with which Jewish intellectuals were reacting to the late-19th-century antisemitic barrage. According to Shafir, this reaction was an undignified "lament": "Steuerman-Rodion sounds more like a lover rejected by his woman than a counter-combatant of the socialist persuasion".
780:("uncle") Adolf or Adolphe. Their camaraderie and kinship (Fondane was Moses Schwartzfeld's nephew) doubled as literary training: around 1912, when Fondane was aged 13, Steuerman reviewed his debut verse and encouraged him to continue. Reportedly, Rodion also helped introduce his relative to the socialist circles of Iași.
1323:
outlined his self-declared hatred for the Jews and call for discriminatory policies in his political tracts, but, unusually in this context, stated that he held no such grudge against either Rodion or
Ronetti Roman. According to Radu Cosașu, Rodion's failure to integrate announced the similar drama
849:("Letters from Iași"), sought to depict the Moldavian state of affairs in lively colors, with noted stress on the spread of Germanophile sentiment. They notably covered the conflicts between the academics of Bucharest and Iași, in particular the largely unsuccessful attempt of
1351:(first edition 1941), alongside other portraits of Jewish literary men and women, is sometimes referred to as an act of defiance to Antonescu's cultural pronouncements. The goal of recovering Steuerman's contribution was consciously taken up by Jewish scholar and
1206:
Rodion's verses were described as particularly eloquent in depicting the misfortune of Jewish intellectuals who sought integration into
Romanian society but were still rejected—the piece is called "agonizing" by Zigu Ornea, and "immortal" by poet-essayist
599:, the self-exiled Romanian playwright. Himself a noted proponent of Jewish emancipation and Jewish Romanian literature, Caragiale viewed Steuerman as one of his best Jewish friends, a group which also includes Dobrogeanu-Gherea, dramatist
625:: in one of his articles for that magazine, Iorga reported that Caragiale was a sellout to Jewish interests. Caragiale indirectly reacted to this accusation in 1908, when he satirized Iorga's scholarly ambitions with a mordant
1238:
to be palatable: "the impression they leave is that Iași was sharing in only too little measure the 'Ententist' pathos of
Bucharest; an exaggeration of sorts, but also a fair amount of truth." An old adversary,
485:("The Novelty"), an independent daily published in Iași by the Jewish poet Berman Goldner-Giordano. This short-lived gazette had a relatively obscure history, and one of its contributors, the maverick socialist
412:: beginning in autumn 1896, he furthered his medical studies in France. Normally, this departure would have brought a hiatus in his journalistic activity. Steuerman compensated by mailing daily contributions to
876:, retreating with the army into Moldavia after Bucharest fell to the Germans. His activity in the besieged province is said to have been exemplary throughout the period; in 1917, Rodion had reached the rank of
274:. A passionate writer and, according to his friend Blumenfeld-Scrutator, "the prototype of journalistic refinement", he moved on to establish his own newspaper. Addressed to the Moldavian Jews, it was called
1259:
reviewed most such socialist poets as "second-rate" and "faint". Such assessments were later issued by
Michael Shafir, according to whom Rodion is "(justly) forgotten", and Cosașu, who calls him "obscure".
329:
daily were each proposing ways to uncover Saint Pierre's real identity, and debating each other on the actual nature of Pierre's critique. By then, Steuerman's own articles were being taken up by
2545:
915:, one of the combatants whom the war years had rendered even more critical of the Ententist option; from Moldavia, he sent his texts to be published in Stere's explicitly Germanophile review,
1005:
The news of
Steuerman's suicide shocked his colleagues and friends in the political-literary community. Homages and obituary pieces were printed in various Romanian press venues, including
564:
In 1903, Steuerman married Angela, daughter of Iași-based Jewish folklorist Moses
Schwartzfeld, and was integrated into the Schwartzfeld family. Rodion also became a literary chronicler at
2594:
1155:
According to
Fondane: "Rodion wanted to live. That is a habit people tend to have, and Rodion wanted life, the same as a leaf of grass or the bird of flight. The son of a people with
900:
that
Fondane's father Isac Wechsler had died. In a letter of condolence he addressed to the Wechslers, Rodion stated: "here death stalks us with every step and makes us love life."
405:. Writing years later, Dafin called Rodion "one of most talented journalists". According to Dafin, he wrote with "amazing ease", and was involved on all aspects of creative work.
2853:
584:, and (Dafin argues) was "the paper's true soul." He was perpetually interested in new social and cultural developments, and enthusiastic about the birth of cinema, writing in
1105:". In his 1894 articles, Steuerman defined himself as an advocate of socialist-themed literature, admonishing his colleague Bacalbașa for having strayed away from this path.
416:, and, as Dafin notes, "his absence from Iași was not at all felt by his readers." Upon his return, he set up a medical practice in the city. His thesis, on the treatment of
747:
611:, as well as Steuerman's own publisher Șaraga. Around 1907, Caragiale publicly stated his admiration for Steuerman and Ronetti Roman. His words of praise irritated
604:
1689:
1340:
published a directory of Jewish
Romanian authors, living or deceased, whose work was officially banned: Steuerman was included, under the erroneous spelling
1035:, Fondane paid homage to his deceased uncle. These texts linked Rodion's suicide to desperation over the surge of antisemitism, to chronic insomnia, and to
1911:
1264:
676:
230:
658:
and some others, the "fecund" Steuerman was still maintaining alive the tradition of cultural journalism. Diversifying his contributions, he published in
639:
621:
2843:
1642:
821:
349:
853:
envoys to attract Iași
University staff into a national pro-Entente organization. The project was opposed by the Germanophile group of former socialist
2708:
1293:
to Rodion. Excluding reprints in the various Romanian magazines, three posthumous selections of Rodion's work were published, as books, after the war:
549:. At that stage, the Jewish writer was encountering resistance from the antisemitic literary movement in Moldavia. One such incident occurred when, as
364:. Steuerman and Șaraga published a second edition in 1896. Between these, Steuerman and his editor worked on translations from the work of philosopher
2586:
1766:
690:
498:
703:
1243:, was particularly impressed by Rodion's memoirs from the battlefield. These, Iorga wrote in 1934, are "deeply sincere and truly emotional" notes.
699:
2276:
1208:
2404:
2581:
2838:
2607:
2338:
1879:
817:
561:, the editor in chief, discovered that Trestianu was a Jew, and ordered his staff to destroy the physical evidence of Rodion's correspondence.
1417:
1031:
1273:
518:
393:
2858:
2590:
638:
Meanwhile, Rodion was becoming a Romanian expert on the poetry of Heinrich Heine. In 1910, he published a comparative study of Heine and
1849:
725:
Despite literary recognition, and probably because he was perceived as a foreigner, Steuerman was not invited to join the newly created
2718:
2166:
2848:
2763:
2713:
1951:
745:
magazine, where it was implied that Rodion risked awakening latent antisemitism, but were defended by his more liberal colleagues at
580:("The Opinion"). The latter employed him as its main editor for several years on end: Steuerman wrote three simultaneous columns in
2758:
2753:
2621:
Remus Zăstroiu, "Du «Cosmoplastique Royal» aux films Pathé-Frères. L'adolescent B. Fundoianu et le monde magique de l'écran", in
1773:
1051:, Rodion, a "minor poet", was one of the young writers and activists instrumental in supporting the Romanian socialist patriarch
986:. His condition steadily deteriorating, Rodion became suicidal. On September 19, 1918, he died after intentionally overdosing on
541:
Steuerman focused on his work in the journalistic genre. In 1901, Goldner's edited a selection of his friend's contributions, as
2823:
2788:
1802:
963:
880:. Although he had discarded socialism, he was denounced as suspect following the leftist demonstration in Iași that was led by
2602:
2454:
1927:
2778:
2658:
2653:
2345:
489:
reportedly forgot to mention it in all his later accounts of the period. Its regular contributors were young supporters of
2280:
2773:
1234:
were "a veritable chronicle", "minutely researched and written with talent". Boia found the overall Germanophile bias of
517:) took charge of the literary column and the poetry section. They were sporadically joined by other writers, among them
2818:
2703:
1271:
as a distinct literary subject. Fondane is also believed to have chosen the title of his column in the Zionist journal
1682:
1493:
2743:
2738:
2204:
938:, beginning in June 1918. During the same month, Rodion was also a correspondent of the short-lived leftist tribune
2698:
1101:
chose to discuss Rodion and Berman Goldner-Giordano together, as two minor representatives of Dobrogeanu-Gherea's "
315:. He fought to defend Dobrogeanu-Gherea against dissident socialists, in particular against a pseudonymous critic,
2813:
2610:, "The 'Judaisation' of the Enemy in the Romanian Political Culture at the Beginning of the 20th Century", in the
2783:
2688:
2683:
360:("Romanian Authors"). Published in or around 1893, it was divided into two volumes: the Anthology-proper and the
545:("Them"). Four years later, Dacia publishers issued Rodion's critical essay about the classical Jewish humorist
2733:
1251:
According to the overall verdict of George Călinescu, Rodion and Giordano were "insignificant" contributors to
172:
1639:
955:
824:, two left-wing dissidents from the Conservative-Democratic Party. Rodion contributed to Zosin's press organ,
2748:
2504:«Juif naturellement et cependant Ulysse»: Representations of Jewish Identity in the Work of Benjamin Fondane"
2358:
1108:
Steuerman-Rodion left literary works which bridged socialist tendentiousness with his own cultural priority,
569:
2828:
1308:
Rodion's political case resurfaced during polemics launched by the Romanian antisemites and the antisemitic
2803:
2768:
2723:
2663:
1052:
726:
303:
2798:
1167:, frustrated by the antisemitic establishment, led him to write what are arguably his most-quoted lyrics:
2728:
2693:
838:
2808:
2793:
2678:
2446:
904:
766:
452:
245:, but survives in cultural memory for having given a poetic voice to the ideals of Jewish integration.
2611:
1959:
1859:
1263:
One to be influenced by Rodion was his own nephew Fondane: according to Ornea, it was Rodion and poet
1317:
979:
385:
223:
1874:
573:
2250:
1414:
1281:("Ideas and People"), as a quote from and homage to Steuerman. In 1919, the same magazine hosted a
348:
Faculty of Medicine, but was still preoccupied with literary studies. The Jewish printing house of
2431:
1854:
2833:
888:, while his case was processed. He feared that a death squad would dispose of him, and became an
850:
2413:
2015:
1634:
241:, who was his literary pupil. Steuerman himself is often described as an obscure contributor to
2643:
2507:
924:
873:
215:
2408:
1629:
558:
2668:
2429:
Calman Blumenfeld-Scrutator, "Insemnări politice și altele... Dintr'un carnet indiscret", in
2175:
1698:
1502:
805:
688:. At Iași, he and Goldner-Giordano were invited to write for a regional newspaper of record,
266:
region, Steuerman was a graduate of the National High School. He published his first poem in
242:
207:
486:
345:
2648:
2638:
2163:
1919:
1025:("At the Tomb of a Brother in Arms", September 26, 1918). A year later, in his columns for
865:
804:. Like his colleagues there, Rodion was not a keen supporter of making Romania part of the
2546:"Primii pași ai Societății Scriitorilor Români (II). Problema 'actului de naționalitate' "
2503:
2473:
2010:
1256:
912:
8:
2673:
1811:
1782:
1252:
1109:
631:
376:
in 1896. The same collaboration brought the posthumous edition of poems by the socialist
353:
180:
176:
2459:
1653:, Nr. 324-325 (1124-1125), September 2009, p.16; Massoff, p.57, 58; Podoleanu, p.304-305
1098:
954:
published Steuerman's eulogistic commentary on the political essays of Stere's follower
1090:
1082:
974:
Avram Steuerman-Rodion was haunted by memories of the war, and, according to historian
793:
596:
526:
409:
234:
1770:
1112:. One of his poems reflected his dual identity, rendered dichotomous by the spread of
1070:
911:
of summer 1918, Steuerman returned to Iași. Back into civilian life, Rodion was, like
646:("Heine's Accomplice"). His work established Rodion's reputation outside Moldavia: in
320:
2598:
2567:
2532:
2493:
2489:
2450:
2200:
1923:
1074:
869:
858:
833:
752:
655:
381:
377:
202:
2409:"Prolog la suplimentul 'Eugen Relgis'. Eseurile despre iudaism ale lui Eugen Relgis"
1799:
1290:
2524:
1333:
1325:
854:
458:, and several translations. The latter work includes versions of plays or poems by
238:
1347:
Although negative in substance, the brief profile published in George Călinescu's
1086:
309:
As a result, Steuerman had his works published in the Moldavian socialist review,
2477:
2467:
2362:
2349:
2196:
2170:
1883:
1806:
1777:
1693:
1646:
1497:
1421:
1066:
796:
maintained its neutrality, Rodion grew close to the political circles comprising
695:
494:
459:
30:
2342:
885:
501:. With Codreanu, Steuerman (who usually disguised his name under the signatures
2481:
2246:
1286:
1282:
1216:
1018:
908:
813:
530:
522:
463:
424:
219:
455:
391:
In Moldavia, Steuerman made his name writing for the moderate left-wing paper
2632:
2443:"Germanofilii". Elita intelectuală românească în anii Primului Război Mondial
2255:
1845:
1337:
1320:
1240:
1220:
1036:
809:
711:
651:
616:
600:
311:
139:
74:
A. de la Iași, As., Aster, De la Iași, Leander, Rodion, A. Trestianu, Tristis
1289:, which deplored the marginalization or persecution of Jewish writers, from
1255:, exclusively preoccupied with "the Semitic drama". In the same generation,
214:, but, upon Romania's entry into the war in 1916, earned distinction on the
2288:
1490:
1355:
1328:, who wanted to be perceived as Romanian but was in return vilified by the
1313:
1113:
1065:. The other figures listed by Ornea in this context are Stere, Ibrăileanu,
1056:
1017:—the latter also featured a special commemorative piece by future novelist
962:("The Guilty Ones"), constituted an indictment of both the Entente and the
877:
797:
761:
647:
546:
365:
361:
270:, a Moldavian weekly, and debuted as a polemicist in the satirical journal
211:
189:
184:
112:
2536:
2497:
2571:
2438:
1227:
1102:
1078:
1055:, who was at the time caught in an ideological dispute with the dominant
975:
947:
893:
789:
685:
667:
612:
608:
589:
475:
467:
417:
299:
291:
206:
daily, with articles which criticized Romania's prospects of joining the
197:
124:
1916:
Decadență și decadentism în contextul modernității românești și europene
674:
with humorous commentary of political affairs. Rodion also rallied with
325:
1164:
1048:
950:, and noted for its advocacy of total Jewish emancipation. On July 27,
943:
927:
881:
756:
730:
1711:
1352:
1329:
681:
490:
471:
287:
168:
2595:
Elie Wiesel National Institute for Studying the Holocaust in Romania
982:
which he both concealed and left untreated. He was also addicted to
2188:
2159:
987:
983:
889:
828:, which advanced election reform and complete Jewish emancipation.
801:
671:
448:
263:
120:
2353:
1309:
1268:
1061:
626:
279:
164:
90:
493:
ideologies: alongside Steuerman and Giordano, they include poet
259:
50:
2343:"Antisemitismul literar românesc: ipostaze istorico-ideologice"
1962:
1862:
1212:
1160:
995:
831:
In June 1915, Avram Steuerman was assigned a regular column in
595:
During those years, Rodion began a cordial correspondence with
128:
116:
2511:
Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Religions- und Kulturgeschichte
1226:
Steuerman won more admiration for his prose. Writing in 2010,
751:. At around the same time, Rodion had become a sympathizer of
588:
about the coming demise of demise, and probably authoring the
401:
men Al. Stroja-Flișki and Ioan Dafin on the literary magazine
380:, published by Șaraga and prefaced by Steuerman, and tales by
1156:
884:. Reportedly, he was assigned to a secluded army unit on the
772:
Steuerman befriended the much younger Benjamin Fondane (born
444:
108:
1887:
187:
of his day. For a while, he was active as a propagandist of
82:
poet, journalist, translator, physician, political activist
1477:
Călinescu, p.555, 978; Massoff, p.37, 57; Podoleanu, p.304
845:
pieces, which he signed as Rodion and collectively titled
2028:
Daniel, p.602. See also Crăciun, p.147; Zăstroiu, p.23-24
2011:"Joseph Brociner – un strălucit lider al evreilor români"
1876:
Oscar Wilde: A Romanian Bibliography of Secondary Sources
1640:"Calendar. Aniversările și comemorările lunii septembrie"
1630:"Calendar. Aniversările și comemorările lunii septembrie"
1358:, who wrote about him in one of his own literary essays.
837:, a Bucharest newspaper founded by Germanophile agitator
423:
His writing career was consecrated by several volumes of
2464:
Istoria literaturii române de la origini până în prezent
857:
and rendered ineffectual when Stere's own rival, Rector
333:. As a correspondent, he was using a regional pen name:
237:, Steuerman-Rodion was thus related to poet-philosopher
2557:
Strădania a cinci generații. Monografia familiei Șaraga
741:. His comments enlisted negative reactions in Chendi's
670:. Obtaining Caragiale's blessing, he regularly put out
298:, he was a noted proponent of socialist literature and
2854:
Jewish Romanian writers banned by the Antonescu regime
2531:, Editura Minerva, Bucharest, 1978, p. 595-642.
2486:
Istoria literaturii române. III: Epoca marilor clasici
2417:, Nr. 306-307 (1106-1107), October–November 2008, p.11
1459:
Dafin, Vol. I, p.87; Massoff, p.37; Podoleanu, p.304
302:
in art, following the theories of socialist thinker
2251:"Un 'desuet' (sau actualitatea lui Ronetti Roman)"
555:Arhiva, Organul Societății Științifice și Literare
1638:, Nr. 302-303 (1102-1103), September 2008, p.20;
282:. Steuerman also contributed to the Iași gazette
2630:
1683:"Pseudonimele lui G. Ibrăileanu. Colaborator la
958:; Pătrășcanu's text, grouped under the headline
408:In parallel, Steuerman was studying to become a
229:Married into the family of Jewish intellectuals
163:(November 30, 1872 – September 19, 1918), was a
2623:EURESIS – Cahiers Roumains d'Études Littéraires
2520:, Vols. I-II, Viața Romînească, Iași, 1928–1929
2518:Iașul cultural și social: Amintiri și însemnări
919:, and, at the same time, began contributing to
841:and purchased from him by a German cartel. The
2019:, Nr. 241 (1041), November–December 2005, p.10
1850:"Vieața literară în 1911 (o privire generală)"
1175:
1124:
183:, noted for poems which attack the prevailing
2331:
2329:
2269:
2267:
2265:
1800:"Înfațișările lui Caragiale în Iașii Junimii"
2239:
2237:
2235:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2591:Federation of Jewish Communities of Romania
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1097:synthesis, the influential literary critic
907:with the Central Powers, and following the
892:. He was later stationed in the village of
2844:Romanian military personnel of World War I
2326:
2262:
1718:, Editura Răspântia, Bucharest, 1947, p.23
1406:
1404:
1402:
808:; he looked with more sympathy toward the
557:. That collaboration ended abruptly, when
29:
2709:19th-century Romanian short story writers
2232:
2139:
1042:
553:, he published his poems in the magazine
2564:60 scriitori români de origină evreească
2216:
2214:
2212:
1973:
1971:
1665:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
592:about "moving-picture soirées" in Iași.
481:In 1897, Steuerman was a contributor to
253:
2566:, Vol. II, Bibliografia, Bucharest, .
2559:, Biblioteca Evreească, Bucharest, 1941
1399:
1374:
1372:
1370:
990:. He left several manuscripts, such as
619:, who published the antisemitic review
439:("Thorns")—, a volume of short stories—
344:By 1893, Steuerman had enlisted at the
2631:
2523:Paul Daniel, "Destinul unui poet", in
2164:"Iudaismul în eseistica lui Fundoianu"
2037:Daniel, p.602. See also Zăstroiu, p.24
1958:, Nr. 223/1912, p.9 (digitized by the
722:with a translation from Carmen Sylva.
210:. Steuerman is himself described as a
2839:Alexandru Ioan Cuza University alumni
2209:
1968:
1858:, Nr. 3/1912, p.61 (digitized by the
1604:
1576:
1450:Dafin, Vol. I, p.87; Podoleanu, p.303
1147:From the other the speech – as cover
698:studies of Romanian literature, from
1902:Blumenfeld-Scrutator, p.307, 309-310
1367:
1285:essay by Romanian cultural promoter
1267:who first got Fondane interested in
1169:
1118:
994:("The Merry Front", a collection of
2365:, Nr. 6; retrieved February 9, 2011
1143:To make my peace with both peoples,
872:, Rodion saw action throughout the
397:. Additionally, he worked with the
13:
2859:20th-century Romanian male writers
2229:Călinescu, p.555; Podoleanu, p.308
1515:Massoff, p.45-46; Podoleanu, p.305
1301:("My Boy's Book", memoirs, 1924);
1297:("The Red Front", sonnets, 1920);
1219:noted that, with similar texts by
1192:You may not want me in, o country,
966:, Romania's main Ententist group.
776:in 1898), to whom he was known as
420:, was eventually printed in 1898.
290:political movement spearheaded by
14:
2870:
2719:Romanian male short story writers
2582:Demnitate în vremuri de restriște
2513:, Nr. 102 (2008), p. 145-172
694:. In 1912, Steuerman's review of
666:his introductions to the work of
572:, and held a similar position at
175:, he was a lifelong militant for
167:poet, anthologist, physician and
2849:Drug-related suicides in Romania
2714:20th-century short story writers
1564:Boia, p.318; Dafin, Vol. I, p.88
1047:According to literary historian
568:("The Order"), published by the
352:hosted Steuerman's selection of
262:city, the historical capital of
2435:, Nr. 3-4/1932, p. 305-322
2395:
2386:
2377:
2368:
2317:
2304:
2295:
2223:
2182:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2085:
2082:Blumenfeld-Scrutator, p.307-308
2076:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2001:
1992:
1980:
1941:
1932:
1905:
1896:
1868:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1789:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1730:
1721:
1705:
1656:
1620:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1518:
1509:
1480:
1305:("Detachments", essays, 1936).
714:. The same year, again signing
680:, a left-wing paper put out in
536:
2199:, Bucharest, 1998, p.357-358.
2055:Dafin, Vol. II, p.101-103, 108
1471:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1431:
1390:
1381:
934:hosted a second series of his
783:
729:(SSR). He ridiculed the SSR's
370:Theory of Universal Undulation
159:and often referred to as just
1:
2824:Romanian Land Forces officers
2789:Romanian activist journalists
2625:, Nr. 3-4/2008, p. 23-27
2423:
1963:Transsylvanica Online Library
1893:; retrieved February 22, 2011
1863:Transsylvanica Online Library
1736:Crăciun, p.147; Daniel, p.602
1662:Podoleanu, p.303-304, 305-306
1415:"Enigmaticul I. Saint Pierre"
1132:La celalt graiul – s-o îmbrac
767:Jewish political associations
755:and his "Society of Romanian
706:, saw print in the newspaper
570:Conservative-Democratic Party
2764:Italian–Romanian translators
2552:, Nr. 12/2005, p. 23-29
1196:However you may fence me out
1194:But, nonetheless, I'm yours,
1053:Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea
1029:daily and the Zionist paper
733:in a series of articles for
629:that was first published in
304:Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea
278:("The East"), and stood for
248:
218:. He committed suicide upon
200:, Rodion was a columnist at
7:
2779:Romanian newspaper founders
2759:German–Romanian translators
2754:French–Romanian translators
2659:20th-century Romanian poets
2654:19th-century Romanian poets
2127:Blumenfeld-Scrutator, p.308
1387:Blumenfeld-Scrutator, p.306
1198:And burden me with wrongs.
1145:I took from one its sorrow,
1141:Wishing, through my verses,
1128:Cu două neamuri să mă-mpac,
861:, also advised against it.
800:, neutralist socialists or
765:and one of Romania's first
684:by the republican agitator
642:; a year later, the volume
319:. In November 1894, he and
294:. Known under the pen name
10:
2875:
2774:Romanian newspaper editors
2374:Podoleanu, p.304, 305, 390
1952:"Literatura franco-română"
1922:, Bucharest, 2011, p.99.
1771:"Scrisorile lui Caragiale"
1126:Voind prin versurile mele,
1095:Istoria literaturii române
1023:La mormântul unui confrate
969:
942:, launched in Iași by the
788:During the first stage of
173:Romania's Jewish community
2819:Romanian military doctors
2704:Romanian literary critics
2118:Boia, p.267-270, 290, 318
1246:
1181:Tu poți să-mi pui hotare,
727:Romanian Writers' Society
134:
104:
96:
86:
78:
70:
56:
37:
28:
21:
2744:20th-century translators
2739:19th-century translators
1428:, Nr. 312, February 2011
1361:
1211:. However, Romanian and
1179:Eu, totuși, sunt al tău,
1130:La unul am luat durerea,
1002:("Notes from the War").
839:Alexandru Bogdan-Pitești
386:Queen-consort of Romania
222:, following episodes of
196:During the early stages
193:ideas among local Jews.
171:journalist. A member of
2699:Romanian male essayists
2618:, 2007, p. 138-150
2612:Babeș-Bolyai University
2292:, Nr. 154, January 2007
1998:Durnea (2005), p.25, 27
1960:Babeș-Bolyai University
1860:Babeș-Bolyai University
1324:of 1930s Jewish writer
978:, suffered episodes of
903:After Romania signed a
851:University of Bucharest
2784:Romanian propagandists
2689:20th-century essayists
2684:19th-century essayists
2508:University of Fribourg
1555:Dafin, Vol. I, p.87-89
1190:
1177:Tu nu mă vrei, o, țară
1176:
1173:
1139:
1125:
1122:
1043:Literary contributions
964:National Liberal Party
956:Dimitrie D. Pătrășcanu
925:conscientious objector
149:Avram Steuerman-Rodion
23:Avram Steuerman-Rodion
2734:Romanian anthologists
2193:Junimea și junimismul
2136:Podoleanu, p.304, 305
1491:"Voluptatea lecturii"
1396:Podoleanu, p.303, 305
1312:, down to the end of
1183:Să mă-mpovări de rău.
923:, the daily owned by
816:. He was allied with
254:Early life and career
2814:Physicians from Iași
2749:Romanian translators
2597:, Bucharest, 2008.
2579:Liviu Rotman (ed.),
2492:, Bucharest, 1973.
2449:, Bucharest, 2010.
2414:Realitatea Evreiască
2016:Realitatea Evreiască
1938:Dafin, Vol. II, p.41
1920:Editura Curtea Veche
1745:Dafin, Vol. II, p.61
1651:Realitatea Evreiască
1635:Realitatea Evreiască
1299:Cartea Băiatului meu
1230:noted that Rodion's
1000:Însemnări din război
866:Romanian Land Forces
759:"—a local branch of
644:Complicele lui Heine
403:Cărticica Săptămânei
2804:Romanian socialists
2769:Romanian columnists
2724:Romanian memoirists
2664:Romanian male poets
1812:Convorbiri Literare
1783:Convorbiri Literare
1573:Dafin, Vol. I, p.88
1546:Dafin, Vol. I, p.76
1253:Romanian literature
1110:Jewish assimilation
980:clinical depression
896:, where he read in
748:Noua Revistă Română
632:Convorbiri Literare
559:Gheorghe Ghibănescu
451:for an opera about
354:Romanian literature
243:Romanian literature
224:clinical depression
177:Jewish emancipation
2729:Romanian humorists
2694:Romanian essayists
2361:2007-02-12 at the
2348:2011-07-04 at the
2169:2016-04-03 at the
1912:Angelo Mitchievici
1882:2011-01-07 at the
1805:2011-09-27 at the
1776:2011-09-27 at the
1692:2012-08-04 at the
1645:2012-03-20 at the
1496:2012-08-04 at the
1420:2018-10-30 at the
1265:Iacob Ashel Groper
1091:Henric Sanielevici
1083:Raicu Ionescu-Rion
870:military physician
794:Kingdom of Romania
597:Ion Luca Caragiale
527:I. A. Bassarabescu
497:and future jurist
487:Garabet Ibrăileanu
410:Doctor of Medicine
368:, putting out the
346:University of Iași
235:Elias Schwartzfeld
60:September 19, 1918
2829:Writers from Iași
2809:Jewish socialists
2794:Romanian Zionists
2679:Opera librettists
2603:978-973-630-189-6
2502:Camelia Crăciun,
2490:Editura Academiei
2474:Șerban Cioculescu
2470:, Bucharest, 1986
2455:978-973-50-2635-6
2392:Rotman, p.175-177
2383:Rotman, p.174-175
2091:Daniel, p.596-597
1928:978-606-588-133-4
1754:Zăstroiu, p.23-25
1489:Cornelia Pillat,
1257:Șerban Cioculescu
1232:Scrisori din Iași
1204:
1203:
1153:
1152:
1093:. In his earlier
1075:Traian Demetrescu
913:George Topîrceanu
874:Romanian Campaign
864:Drafted into the
859:Matei Cantacuzino
847:Scrisori din Iași
822:Sebastian Moruzzi
774:Benjamin Wechsler
753:Josef B. Brociner
718:, he returned to
656:Dumitru Karnabatt
654:noted that, with
605:Barbu Brănișteanu
574:Alexandru Bădărău
441:O toamnă la Paris
378:Traian Demetrescu
374:Basic Metaphysics
372:in 1894, and the
146:
145:
135:Literary movement
48:November 30, 1872
2866:
2799:Adevărul writers
2578:
2543:
2460:George Călinescu
2432:Viața Romînească
2418:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2366:
2337:
2333:
2324:
2321:
2315:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2293:
2275:
2271:
2260:
2245:
2241:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2220:Călinescu, p.555
2218:
2207:
2186:
2180:
2176:România Literară
2158:
2154:
2137:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2100:Boia, p.105, 318
2098:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2020:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1977:Podoleanu, p.304
1975:
1966:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1930:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1872:
1866:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1833:Voicu, p.148-149
1831:
1825:
1822:
1816:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1716:Despre pseudonim
1709:
1703:
1699:România Literară
1680:
1676:
1663:
1660:
1654:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1617:Podoleanu, p.305
1615:
1602:
1599:
1574:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1503:România Literară
1488:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1442:
1435:
1429:
1412:
1408:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1378:Podoleanu, p.303
1376:
1326:Mihail Sebastian
1185:
1170:
1134:
1119:
1099:George Călinescu
855:Constantin Stere
453:Moldavian Prince
286:, an organ of a
239:Benjamin Fondane
63:
47:
45:
33:
19:
18:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2629:
2628:
2587:Editura Hasefer
2576:
2544:Victor Durnea,
2541:
2478:Ovidiu Papadima
2468:Editura Minerva
2426:
2421:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2373:
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2363:Wayback Machine
2350:Wayback Machine
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2318:
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2296:
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2233:
2228:
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2197:Editura Minerva
2187:
2183:
2171:Wayback Machine
2156:
2155:
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2050:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1986:Durnea (2005),
1985:
1981:
1976:
1969:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1884:Wayback Machine
1873:
1869:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1815:, November 2002
1807:Wayback Machine
1795:
1794:
1790:
1778:Wayback Machine
1763:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1710:
1706:
1694:Wayback Machine
1681:Victor Durnea,
1678:
1677:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1647:Wayback Machine
1626:
1625:
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1498:Wayback Machine
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1454:
1449:
1445:
1436:
1432:
1422:Wayback Machine
1413:Victor Durnea,
1410:
1409:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1368:
1364:
1332:. In 1941, the
1249:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1103:tendentious art
1071:Anton Bacalbașa
1067:Dimitrie Anghel
1045:
972:
786:
696:French-language
691:Gazeta Moldovei
640:Édouard Grenier
622:Neamul Românesc
539:
499:Eugen Heroveanu
495:Mihail Codreanu
460:Tristan Bernard
443:("An Autumn in
321:Anton Bacalbașa
317:I. Saint Pierre
256:
251:
153:Adolf Steuerman
65:
61:
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
16:Romanian writer
12:
11:
5:
2872:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2834:Moldavian Jews
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
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2756:
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2741:
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2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2616:Studia Judaica
2605:
2574:
2562:S. Podoleanu,
2560:
2555:Ioan Massoff,
2553:
2539:
2521:
2514:
2500:
2482:Alexandru Piru
2471:
2457:
2436:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2325:
2323:Crăciun, p.151
2316:
2303:
2294:
2281:"Acum 10 ani,
2261:
2247:Michael Shafir
2231:
2222:
2208:
2181:
2138:
2129:
2120:
2111:
2102:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2046:Crăciun, p.147
2039:
2030:
2021:
2000:
1991:
1979:
1967:
1956:Românul (Arad)
1940:
1931:
1904:
1895:
1867:
1835:
1826:
1817:
1798:Vasile Iancu,
1788:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1729:
1727:Zăstroiu, p.23
1720:
1704:
1664:
1655:
1619:
1603:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1517:
1508:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1430:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1291:Barbu Nemțeanu
1287:Gala Galaction
1279:Idei și oameni
1248:
1245:
1217:Michael Shafir
1202:
1201:
1188:
1151:
1150:
1137:
1044:
1041:
1019:Cezar Petrescu
971:
968:
909:demobilization
905:separate peace
814:Central Powers
785:
782:
700:Theodor Cornel
603:, journalists
538:
535:
531:George Ranetti
523:Alexandru Toma
464:Heinrich Heine
435:("Lyricals"),
425:lyrical poetry
255:
252:
250:
247:
220:demobilization
208:Entente Powers
144:
143:
136:
132:
131:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
64:(aged 45)
58:
54:
53:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2644:1918 suicides
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2577:(in Romanian)
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2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
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2542:(in Romanian)
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2509:
2505:
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2440:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2405:Leon Volovici
2402:(in Romanian)
2398:
2389:
2380:
2371:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2336:(in Romanian)
2332:
2330:
2320:
2313:
2307:
2301:Massoff, p.58
2298:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2278:
2274:(in Romanian)
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2268:
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2258:
2257:
2256:Contemporanul
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2248:
2244:(in Romanian)
2240:
2238:
2236:
2226:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2206:
2205:973-21-0562-3
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2179:, Nr. 48/1999
2178:
2177:
2172:
2168:
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2157:(in Romanian)
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2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2073:Daniel, p.596
2070:
2061:
2052:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2008:(in Romanian)
2004:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1974:
1972:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:(in Romanian)
1944:
1935:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1899:
1892:
1890:
1889:The Oscholars
1885:
1881:
1878:
1877:
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1864:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1846:Ilarie Chendi
1843:(in Romanian)
1839:
1830:
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1813:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1796:(in Romanian)
1792:
1786:, August 2003
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1764:(in Romanian)
1760:
1751:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1702:, Nr. 11/2008
1701:
1700:
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1688:
1687:(Iași, 1897)"
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1679:(in Romanian)
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1673:
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1537:Massoff, p.45
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1527:
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1506:, Nr. 35/1999
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1504:
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1474:
1468:Massoff, p.37
1465:
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1427:
1423:
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1411:(in Romanian)
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1384:
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1371:
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1357:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1338:Ion Antonescu
1335:
1334:authoritarian
1331:
1327:
1322:
1321:Octavian Goga
1319:
1315:
1311:
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1244:
1242:
1241:Nicolae Iorga
1237:
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1224:
1222:
1221:Ronetti Roman
1218:
1214:
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1199:
1189:
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1172:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:Sofia Nădejde
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1037:gerontophobia
1034:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
992:Frontul vesel
989:
985:
981:
977:
967:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
946:Germanophile
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
835:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:German Empire
807:
803:
799:
798:Germanophiles
795:
791:
781:
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
763:
758:
754:
750:
749:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
692:
687:
683:
679:
678:
677:Viața Socială
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
652:Ilarie Chendi
649:
645:
641:
636:
634:
633:
628:
624:
623:
618:
617:Nicolae Iorga
614:
610:
606:
602:
601:Ronetti Roman
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
431:("Poverty"),
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
395:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:Autori români
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
339:A. de la Iași
336:
332:
328:
327:
322:
318:
314:
313:
312:Contemporanul
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
204:
199:
194:
192:
191:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
142:
141:
140:Contemporanul
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:ca. 1890-1918
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
59:
55:
52:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
2669:Jewish poets
2622:
2615:
2608:George Voicu
2580:
2563:
2556:
2550:Transilvania
2549:
2528:
2525:B. Fundoianu
2517:
2516:Ioan Dafin,
2510:
2485:
2463:
2442:
2430:
2412:
2397:
2388:
2379:
2370:
2354:
2339:George Voicu
2319:
2314:, p.580, 647
2311:
2306:
2297:
2289:Dilema Veche
2287:
2282:
2259:, Nr. 9/2009
2254:
2225:
2192:
2184:
2174:
2132:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2014:
2003:
1994:
1987:
1982:
1955:
1943:
1934:
1915:
1907:
1898:
1888:
1875:
1870:
1853:
1838:
1829:
1824:Voicu, p.148
1820:
1810:
1791:
1781:
1759:
1750:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1697:
1684:
1658:
1650:
1633:
1622:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1525:
1520:
1511:
1501:
1482:
1473:
1464:
1455:
1446:
1438:
1433:
1425:
1392:
1383:
1356:Eugen Relgis
1348:
1346:
1341:
1314:World War II
1307:
1302:
1298:
1295:Frontul Roșu
1294:
1283:philosemitic
1278:
1272:
1262:
1250:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1205:
1191:
1174:
1154:
1140:
1123:
1114:antisemitism
1107:
1094:
1060:
1057:conservative
1046:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1004:
999:
991:
973:
959:
951:
939:
935:
931:
920:
916:
902:
897:
886:Tazlău River
863:
846:
842:
832:
830:
825:
818:Panait Zosin
806:Entente camp
787:
777:
773:
771:
762:Hovevei Zion
760:
746:
742:
738:
734:
724:
719:
716:A. Trestianu
715:
707:
704:Léo Claretie
689:
675:
663:
659:
648:Transylvania
643:
637:
630:
620:
594:
590:advertorials
585:
581:
577:
565:
563:
554:
551:A. Trestianu
550:
547:Cilibi Moise
542:
540:
537:Rise to fame
514:
510:
506:
502:
482:
480:
440:
436:
432:
428:
422:
413:
407:
402:
398:
392:
390:
382:Carmen Sylva
373:
369:
366:Vasile Conta
362:Chrestomathy
357:
350:Lazăr Șaraga
343:
338:
334:
330:
324:
316:
310:
308:
295:
283:
275:
271:
267:
258:A native of
257:
228:
212:Germanophile
201:
195:
190:Hovevei Zion
188:
185:antisemitism
181:assimilation
160:
156:
152:
148:
147:
138:
113:lyric poetry
62:(1918-09-19)
2649:1918 deaths
2639:1872 births
2439:Lucian Boia
2310:Cioculescu
2277:Radu Cosașu
2195:, Vol. II,
2109:Boia, p.260
2064:Boia, p.120
1601:Boia, p.318
1524:Cioculescu
1437:Cioculescu
1316:. Poet and
1303:Îndepărtări
1274:Lumea Evree
1228:Lucian Boia
1209:Radu Cosașu
1079:Emil Fagure
976:Lucian Boia
948:Alexis Nour
944:Bessarabian
792:, when the
790:World War I
784:World War I
686:N. D. Cocea
668:Oscar Wilde
613:nationalist
609:Emil Fagure
519:Laura Vampa
476:Leo Tolstoy
468:Victor Hugo
456:Petru Rareș
418:skin cancer
414:Evenimentul
394:Evenimentul
300:didacticism
292:George Panu
216:local front
198:World War I
125:short story
87:Nationality
2674:Sonneteers
2633:Categories
2424:References
2355:E-Leonardo
1855:Luceafărul
1767:Dan Mănucă
1349:Istoria...
1336:regime of
1165:patriotism
1049:Zigu Ornea
940:Umanitatea
928:A. de Herz
882:Max Wexler
826:Îndrumarea
757:Israelites
731:xenophobia
615:historian
399:Evenimenul
335:De la Iași
157:Steuermann
79:Occupation
44:1872-11-30
2537:252065138
2506:, in the
2498:310727258
2447:Humanitas
2253:(II), in
1712:Isac Ludo
1353:anarchist
1342:Steverman
1330:far right
1215:academic
1157:sideburns
1032:Mântuirea
984:hypnotics
960:Vinovații
890:insomniac
802:pacifists
682:Bucharest
672:quatrains
650:, critic
491:left-wing
472:Ada Negri
288:left-wing
276:Răsăritul
249:Biography
169:socialist
2572:40106291
2359:Archived
2346:Archived
2283:Jurnalul
2189:Z. Ornea
2167:Archived
2160:Z. Ornea
1950:Rodion,
1880:Archived
1803:Archived
1774:Archived
1690:Archived
1685:Noutatea
1643:Archived
1494:Archived
1418:Archived
1310:fascists
1236:Scrisori
988:morphine
936:Scrisori
812:and the
483:Noutatea
449:libretto
337:, later
331:Adevărul
326:Adevărul
284:Jurnalul
272:Perdaful
268:Drapelul
264:Moldavia
165:Romanian
121:quatrain
91:Romanian
71:Pen name
1891:network
1528:, p.819
1441:, p.580
1426:Cultura
1318:Premier
1269:Judaism
1213:Israeli
1062:Junimea
996:sonnets
970:Suicide
743:Cumpăna
735:Ordinea
708:Românul
664:Ordinea
627:epigram
566:Ordinea
515:Tristis
511:Leander
447:")—, a
429:Sărăcie
280:Zionism
151:, born
2601:
2593:&
2570:
2535:
2529:Poezii
2496:
2453:
2312:et al.
2203:
1988:passim
1926:
1526:et al.
1439:et al.
1247:Legacy
1059:group
1015:Opinia
1007:Lumina
998:) and
952:Opinia
932:Lumina
917:Lumina
898:Opinia
894:Căiuți
739:Opinia
720:Arhiva
660:Opinia
586:Opinia
582:Opinia
578:Opinia
503:Rodion
433:Lirice
384:, the
161:Rodion
129:sonnet
117:memoir
97:Period
2548:, in
2411:, in
2352:, in
2286:, in
2173:, in
2013:, in
1954:, in
1886:, at
1852:, in
1809:, in
1780:, in
1696:, in
1649:, in
1632:, in
1500:, in
1424:, in
1362:Notes
1161:robes
1027:Scena
1011:Scena
921:Scena
878:Major
868:as a
843:Seara
834:Seara
533:etc.
507:Aster
478:etc.
445:Paris
437:Spini
231:Moses
203:Seara
109:essay
105:Genre
2599:ISBN
2568:OCLC
2533:OCLC
2494:OCLC
2451:ISBN
2201:ISBN
1924:ISBN
1159:and
1089:and
1013:and
820:and
778:bădi
737:and
712:Arad
662:and
607:and
513:and
260:Iași
233:and
179:and
66:Iași
57:Died
51:Iași
38:Born
2614:'s
710:of
702:to
576:'s
543:Ele
323:of
296:As.
155:or
2635::
2589:,
2585:,
2527:,
2488:,
2484:,
2480:,
2476:,
2466:,
2462:,
2445:,
2441:,
2407:,
2341:,
2328:^
2279:,
2264:^
2249:,
2234:^
2211:^
2191:,
2162:,
2141:^
1970:^
1918:,
1914:,
1848:,
1769:,
1714:,
1667:^
1606:^
1578:^
1401:^
1369:^
1344:.
1277:,
1116::
1085:,
1081:,
1077:,
1073:,
1069:,
1039:.
1021:,
1009:,
930:.
769:.
635:.
529:,
525:,
521:,
509:,
505:,
474:,
470:,
466:,
462:,
388:.
356:,
341:.
306:.
226:.
127:,
123:,
119:,
115:,
111:,
1965:)
1865:)
427:—
46:)
42:(
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