383:
1324:
685:
286:
370:
authorities in occupied Poland. In 1940, he managed to escape Nazi Poland. Rebbe Alter made it to
Palestine with several of his sons. He rebuilt the Ger Hasidic dynasty in Palestine. This became the
304:. Rabbi Meir Alter, was a Torah scholar and businessman, the eldest son. The second son was Rabbi Yitzchak Alter. The second son, died in 1934 in Poland. Rabbi Meir, the eldest, was murdered in
31:
300:
Rebbe Alter married his first wife, Chaya Ruda Czarna. Rebbe Alter and his first wife had eight children. She was daughter of Noah Czarny, a prominent Gerrer Hasid in
1267:
428:
during wartime, he was buried in the yeshiva courtyard on the condition that he would be reburied elsewhere after the war. However, his sons and successors, the
1262:
439:
After Alter's death, the dynasty continued with his three remaining sons, who became the consecutive next three heads of the Gerrer
Hasidim worldwide: Rabbi
1307:
1297:
1272:
719:
598:
1391:
1252:
937:
932:
790:
1386:
775:
315:
In 1922, Rebbe Alter's wife Chaya Ruda died. Feyge
Mintshe Biderman was his next wife, who also was his niece. By 1926 the youngest child,
1063:
293:
in
Jerusalem, with the horrific news of the murder of millions of Jews from Poland and Europe, November 1942. Next to him is his son
712:
451:(seventh rebbe of Ger). In 1996, Rabbi Pinchas Menachem Alter was buried next to his father in the courtyard and a red-brick
1396:
1366:
564:
1371:
591:
273:
in Poland. Rebbe Alter was influential in establishing a network of Jewish schools. He led over two-hundred-thousand
1381:
1088:
525:
1376:
1327:
705:
1401:
1361:
688:
584:
626:
1007:
1048:
810:
331:
1131:
1105:
825:
820:
1191:
1141:
1053:
967:
942:
927:
631:
174:
152:
957:
785:
728:
545:
Frankfurter, Rabbi
Yitzchok. "A Riveting Visit to the Historic Home of the Pnei Menachem of Ger
1356:
1206:
1151:
952:
947:
912:
897:
651:
455:
was placed over both graves, which are visited regularly by students in the adjoining yeshiva.
448:
387:
316:
294:
139:
1043:
977:
917:
845:
795:
780:
607:
410:
266:
1351:
1346:
1166:
1083:
1058:
962:
739:
270:
269:. The Ger Rebbe, from 1905 until his death in 1948. A participant in the foundation of the
8:
1078:
1068:
982:
646:
621:
475:
444:
323:
1302:
1181:
1033:
902:
855:
850:
835:
800:
656:
479:
433:
327:
135:
382:
322:
In 1924, Rebbe Alter accompanied the
Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah delegation which visited
1277:
1161:
1038:
1017:
1012:
972:
672:
521:
395:
371:
308:, along with all of his offspring and their children, all perished. This was during
301:
1211:
1136:
992:
840:
815:
765:
68:
1292:
1231:
1156:
1126:
1121:
860:
459:
425:
290:
262:
244:
236:
72:
1282:
1257:
1201:
1196:
987:
877:
770:
551:
386:
Graves of Grand Rabbi
Avraham Mordechai Alter (right) and his son, Grand Rabbi
1340:
1287:
1216:
1186:
1176:
1171:
1146:
907:
881:
805:
641:
467:
440:
429:
309:
184:
131:
1002:
922:
830:
452:
391:
697:
1247:
1226:
421:
399:
576:
326:. It included Rabbi Hirsh Heynekh Lewin, who was his brother in-law,
285:
1221:
1073:
997:
760:
517:
403:
339:
305:
90:
355:
351:
568:
466:). A religious moshav in central Israel is named for the Rebbe,
414:
274:
251:; 25 December 1865 – 13 June 1948), was also known as the
105:
413:, Alter was trapped in Jerusalem. He died during the holiday of
418:
367:
347:
335:
94:
343:
258:
30:
330:
who also was his son-in-law, along with the
Sokolover Rebbe
458:
The Hebrew acronym for Rabbi
Avraham Mordechai is "Re'em (
417:
of natural causes during the siege of the city by the
374:, and he remained from 1940 until his death in 1948.
366:
During World War II, Rebbe Alter was targeted by the
474:Sons of Re'em) as well as the nearby junction of
1338:
713:
592:
334:, and several other distinguished rabbis and
436:, declined to go through with the reburial.
748:
727:
257:after the works he authored. He was fourth
720:
706:
599:
585:
115:Chaya Ruda Czarna, Feyge Mintshe Biderman
29:
606:
424:. As bodies could not be removed to the
381:
358:. This was a more than six week visit.
284:
541:
539:
537:
514:Rebbes of Ger: Sfas Emes and Imrei Emes
511:
1339:
1392:Hasidic rabbis in Mandatory Palestine
701:
580:
534:
1387:Hasidic rabbis in Ottoman Palestine
463:
377:
248:
13:
14:
1413:
1323:
1322:
684:
683:
447:(sixth rebbe of Ger); and Rabbi
280:
243:, Yiddish: Avram Mordche Alter,
555:, February 17, 2016, pp. 60-73.
361:
158:Yocheved Rivka Kaminer (mother)
16:Fourth Rebbe of Ger (1865–1948)
558:
505:
492:
1:
627:Chanokh Heynekh HaKohen Levin
485:
1008:Aharon Yehuda Leib Shteinman
443:(fifth rebbe of Ger); Rabbi
7:
1367:20th-century Israeli rabbis
10:
1418:
1372:20th-century Polish rabbis
811:Yitzchak Zelig Morgenstern
518:Mesorah Publications, Ltd.
332:Yitzchak Zelig Morgenstern
1397:People from Góra Kalwaria
1320:
1240:
1132:Mordechai Shlomo Friedman
1114:
1106:Agudath Israel of America
1101:
1026:
890:
873:
826:Sholom Dovber Schneersohn
821:Yitzhak Yaakov Rabinovich
735:
681:
665:
614:
565:The Speyers of Bnei Re'em
498:Yitschak Alfasi, בית גור
409:With the outbreak of the
226:
218:
210:
202:
194:
190:
180:
170:
165:
145:
119:
111:
101:
79:
50:
45:
37:
28:
21:
1382:Hasidic rabbis in Israel
1192:Yaakov Yitzchok Ruderman
1142:Refael Reuvain Grozovsky
1054:Zvi Elimelech Halberstam
968:Chaim Pinchas Scheinberg
943:Baruch Mordechai Ezrachi
632:Yehudah Aryeh Leib Alter
175:Yehudah Aryeh Leib Alter
153:Yehudah Aryeh Leib Alter
1377:Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah
958:Michel Yehuda Lefkowitz
938:Avraham Yaakov Friedman
933:Avraham Yaakov Friedman
791:Avraham Yaakov Friedman
786:Moshe Mordechai Epstein
756:Avraham Mordechai Alter
729:Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah
637:Avraham Mordechai Alter
241:Abraham Mordechaj Alter
233:Avraham Mordechai Alter
55:Avraham Mordechai Alter
23:Avraham Mordechai Alter
1207:Joseph B. Soloveitchik
1152:Levi Yitzchak Horowitz
953:Levi Yitzchak Horowitz
948:Yisroel Moshe Friedman
913:Shlomo Zalman Auerbach
898:Pinchas Menachem Alter
652:Pinchas Menachem Alter
449:Pinchas Menachem Alter
406:
388:Pinchas Menachem Alter
317:Pinchas Menachem Alter
297:
240:
140:Pinchas Menachem Alter
1402:Members of Aliyah Bet
1362:Polish Hasidic rabbis
1268:Aharon Dovid Goldberg
1089:Eliezer Yehuda Finkel
1064:Yissachar Dov Rokeach
1044:Menachem Mendel Hager
978:Elazar Menachem Shach
918:Yosef Shalom Eliashiv
846:Yehuda Leib Tsirelson
796:Chaim Ozer Grodzinski
781:Meir Simcha of Dvinsk
608:Ger (Hasidic dynasty)
512:Kaploun, Uri (1987).
411:1948 Arab-Israeli War
385:
288:
1167:Chaim Mordechai Katz
1084:Yitzchok Zilberstein
1059:Mayer Alter Horowitz
963:Isser Zalman Meltzer
776:Yosef Tzvi Dushinsky
771:Shlomo Zalman Breuer
740:World Agudath Israel
289:Gerrer Rebbe at the
1263:Yosef Chaim Frankel
1079:Baruch Dov Povarsky
1069:Moshe Hillel Hirsch
983:Yitzchak Isaac Sher
647:Simchah Bunim Alter
622:Yitzchak Meir Alter
445:Simchah Bunim Alter
1308:Shimon Yehuda Svei
1303:Yitzchok Sorotzkin
1298:Yosef Harari Raful
1182:Avraham Yaakov Pam
1034:Yaakov Aryeh Alter
928:Nosson Tzvi Finkel
903:Simcha Bunim Alter
856:Elchonon Wasserman
851:Shmuel Dovid Ungar
836:Chaim Soloveitchik
801:Yisrael Meir Kagan
657:Yaakov Aryeh Alter
520:pp. 252–253.
407:
328:Yitzhak-Meir Levin
298:
136:Simcha Bunim Alter
1334:
1333:
1316:
1315:
1278:Shmuel Kamenetsky
1162:Yaakov Kamenetsky
1097:
1096:
1039:Nachum Dov Brayer
1018:Baruch Weisbecker
1013:Gershon Edelstein
973:Yitzchok Scheiner
869:
868:
695:
694:
673:Sfas Emes Yeshiva
396:Sfas Emes Yeshiva
372:Sfas Emes Yeshiva
230:
229:
65:December 25, 1865
1409:
1326:
1325:
1212:Baruch Sorotzkin
1137:Mordechai Gifter
1112:
1111:
993:Zalman Sorotzkin
888:
887:
841:Zalman Sorotzkin
816:Meir Dan Plotzky
766:Dovid Bornsztain
746:
745:
722:
715:
708:
699:
698:
687:
686:
601:
594:
587:
578:
577:
571:
562:
556:
543:
532:
531:
509:
503:
502:, vol. 2, p. 55.
500:The House of Ger
496:
465:
378:Death and legacy
295:Pinchas Menachem
250:
249:אברהם מרדכי אלתר
86:
64:
62:
33:
19:
18:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1312:
1293:Yerucham Olshin
1273:Yaakov Horowitz
1241:Present members
1236:
1232:Aaron Schechter
1157:Yitzchok Hutner
1127:Moshe Feinstein
1122:Dovid Feinstein
1103:
1093:
1027:Present members
1022:
880:
875:
865:
861:Menachem Ziemba
737:
731:
726:
696:
691:
677:
661:
610:
605:
575:
574:
563:
559:
544:
535:
528:
510:
506:
497:
493:
488:
426:Mount of Olives
380:
364:
338:. They visited
291:Hurva Synagogue
283:
161:
134:
130:
128:
126:
124:
97:
88:
84:
75:
66:
60:
58:
57:
56:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1415:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1332:
1331:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1283:Malkiel Kotler
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1258:Aharon Feldman
1255:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1202:Eliezer Silver
1199:
1197:Gedalia Schorr
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1109:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
988:Yochanan Sofer
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
894:
892:
885:
878:Agudat Yisrael
871:
870:
867:
866:
864:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
752:
750:
743:
733:
732:
725:
724:
717:
710:
702:
693:
692:
682:
679:
678:
676:
675:
669:
667:
663:
662:
660:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
618:
616:
612:
611:
604:
603:
596:
589:
581:
573:
572:
557:
533:
526:
504:
490:
489:
487:
484:
379:
376:
363:
360:
282:
279:
228:
227:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
163:
162:
160:
159:
156:
149:
147:
143:
142:
125:Yitzchak Alter
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
89:
87:(aged 82)
81:
77:
76:
67:
54:
52:
48:
47:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1414:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1357:Rebbes of Ger
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1329:
1319:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1288:Shlomo Miller
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1217:Yisrael Spira
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:Yaakov Perlow
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1177:Shneur Kotler
1175:
1173:
1172:Aharon Kotler
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:Shlomo Heiman
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1102:United States
1100:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1049:Yisroel Hager
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
908:Yisrael Alter
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
889:
886:
884:
883:
882:Degel HaTorah
879:
872:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
806:Aharon Kotler
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
751:
747:
744:
742:
741:
734:
730:
723:
718:
716:
711:
709:
704:
703:
700:
690:
680:
674:
671:
670:
668:
664:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
642:Yisrael Alter
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
617:
613:
609:
602:
597:
595:
590:
588:
583:
582:
579:
570:
566:
561:
554:
553:
548:
542:
540:
538:
529:
527:0-89906-484-1
523:
519:
515:
508:
501:
495:
491:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:Yisrael Alter
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
420:
416:
412:
405:
401:
397:
393:
390:(left) in an
389:
384:
375:
373:
369:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
313:
311:
310:the Holocaust
307:
303:
296:
292:
287:
281:Personal life
278:
277:(followers).
276:
272:
271:Agudas Israel
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:
246:
242:
238:
234:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
186:
185:Yisrael Alter
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
166:Jewish leader
164:
157:
154:
151:
150:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
132:Yisrael Alter
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
96:
92:
82:
78:
74:
70:
69:Góra Kalwaria
53:
49:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1253:Hillel David
1115:Past members
1104:
1003:Shabsi Yogel
923:Aryeh Finkel
891:Past members
876:
831:Meir Shapiro
755:
749:Past members
738:
666:Institutions
636:
560:
550:
546:
513:
507:
499:
494:
471:
457:
438:
430:Beis Yisrael
408:
394:adjacent to
365:
362:World War II
321:
319:, was born.
314:
299:
253:
252:
232:
231:
129:Esther Alter
85:(1948-06-13)
83:13 June 1948
41:Gerrer Rebbe
1352:1948 deaths
1347:1866 births
1248:Elya Brudny
1227:Mendel Zaks
422:Arab Legion
400:Mea Shearim
265:dynasty of
206:3 June 1948
171:Predecessor
127:Feyge Alter
1341:Categories
486:References
476:highway 40
468:Bnei Re'em
434:Lev Simcha
254:Imrei Emes
214:Imrei Emes
123:Meir Alter
61:1865-12-25
1222:Elya Svei
1074:Dov Lando
998:Dov Yaffe
761:Meir Arik
480:highway 3
419:Jordanian
404:Jerusalem
340:Jerusalem
324:Palestine
306:Treblinka
211:Main work
181:Successor
91:Jerusalem
1328:Category
689:Category
356:Tel Aviv
352:Tiberias
155:(father)
120:Children
102:Religion
46:Personal
569:Haaretz
415:Shavuot
275:Hasidim
263:Hasidic
261:of the
219:Dynasty
146:Parents
106:Judaism
874:Israel
736:Europe
615:Rebbes
524:
464:רְאֵ"ם
460:Hebrew
348:Hebron
336:rebbes
245:Hebrew
237:Polish
112:Spouse
95:Israel
73:Poland
344:Safed
302:Biala
259:Rebbe
203:Ended
195:Began
38:Title
547:zt"l
522:ISBN
478:and
472:lit.
453:ohel
432:and
392:ohel
368:Nazi
354:and
198:1905
80:Died
51:Born
552:Ami
549:".
470:, (
398:in
267:Ger
222:Ger
138:,
1343::
567:,
536:^
516:.
482:.
462::
402:,
350:,
346:,
342:,
312:.
247::
239::
93:,
71:,
721:e
714:t
707:v
600:e
593:t
586:v
530:.
235:(
63:)
59:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.