2174:
camps. Even during the Second World War, this group played a significant role in resistance and exile. On May 24, 1938, according to the State
Commissioner, the following legitimistic associations were held as opposing organizations and associations with the Reich Governor in Vienna (Gen. Kdo XVII, Wehrkreiskdo. XVII, IC Az. 1p 12 No. 471/38): Eiserner Ring, Arbeitsgemeinschaft österreichischer Vereine, Akademischer Bund katholischer Ăsterreichischer Landsmannschaften, Schwarzgoldenes Kartell, Altherrenbund âRaethe-Teutoniaâ, VaterlĂ€ndische Wehrschaft âOstmarkâ, Lichtensteinrunde, Vereinigung ehemaliger Theresianisten, Mitpatenschaft Wiener Frauen und MĂ€dchen, Union bĂŒrgerlicher Kaufleute, AltkaiserjĂ€ger-Klub, Kameradschaft ehemaliger â7-erâ, Verband ehemaliger Berufsoffiziere Ăsterreichs, VaterlĂ€ndischer Ring österreichischer Soldaten, Ăsterreichisch-legitimistische Arbeitsgemeinschaft, Reichsbund der Ăsterreicher, Ăsterreichische Front, Schwarzgelbe Volkspartei, Ăsterreichisches Donaurettungskorps, Ăsterreichische Jugendbewegung âOttoniaâ, Jungsturm âOstmarkâ, Jung-österreichischer Bund, VaterlĂ€ndischer Jugendverband Ăsterreichs, Ăsterreichischer Jungsturm, Bund der katholischen deutschen Jugend, Karl Vogelsang-Bund, âDie Habichtsburgerâ, Kaisertreue Volksbewegung, Legitimistischer Volksbund Ăsterreich, Legitimistische Ărzteschaft Ăsterreichs, Verband Altösterreich, Kaisertreuer Volksverband (Wolff-Verband)
1644:
6525:
1553:
362:
1974:
1731:
1835:, there were different resistance groups. The aim of the actions was mainly the paralyzing of rail transport and the front replenishment. The communist group centered around the miners Martin Michelli, Johann Pech, Siegfried Pichler and Alexander Soukup planned, among other things, the demolition of bridges of Erzbergbahn, but was arrested by the Gestapo in late 1941 and the members largely sentenced to death.
2032:. On an earlier trip to England Scholz had been able to make political connections there. After the "Anschluss Ăsterreichs" he sent regular reports on the situation in Austria and the activities of the resistance, which he had translated into English by his colleague RĂŒdiger Engerth. The networking of his resistance group spread from
3177:. "The Austrian Centre was established in London in 1939 by Austrians seeking refuge from Nazi Germany, of whom 30,000 had reached Britain by the outbreak of World War II. It soon developed into a comprehensive social, cultural and political organisation with a theatre and a weekly newspaper of its ".
1977:
Group of women. One woman wears an
Austrian resistance Edelweiss â Patch, which comes from a former hunting clothes; and a pinstripe (in German: Nadelstreif) blazer. Other girls standing close to the car, talking and flirting with Wehrmacht soldier. The car has a PL font over turn signal. It could be
2603:
Austrian society has had an ambivalent attitude both toward the Nazi government from 1938 to 1945 and the few that actively resisted it. Since large portions of
Austrian society either actively or tacitly supported the Nazi regime, the Allied forces treated Austria as a belligerent party in the war
2257:
Independent communist groups such as: Trotskyist, Austrian fight bund for the liberation of the working class, the organization
Against the Current (OG), the Mischlingsliga Wien (collection basin of "Mischlinge" in the sense of the Nuremberg Laws, initiated by Otto Horn and Otto Ernst Andreasch), by
1878:
Both resistance groups appeared politically in the wake of the liberation by US troops in early May 1945 and participated in the rescue of the stolen art from all over Europe, which were stored in a tunnel of the salt mine in Aussee. These resistance fighters were also involved in the arrest of Nazi
2415:
I absolutely reject
Fascism for Austria ... This un-Austrian movement promises everything to everyone, but really intends the most ruthless subjugation of the Austrian people ... The people of Austria will never tolerate that our beautiful fatherland should become an exploited colony, and that the
1701:
In addition to armed resistance efforts, "silent heroes" helped Jewish men, women and children evade persecution by Nazi authorities by hiding at-risk individuals at their homes or in other safe houses, storing or exchanging their property to raise funds to support them, and/or helping them to flee
2173:
During the Nazi era confessed legitimists were persecuted by the
National Socialists, as they considered Otto von Habsburg as their rightful head of state and refused the German Reich's oath of allegiance. Approximately 4,500 legitimists and their loved ones were arrested and sent to concentration
1634:
of 1943 laid a framework for the establishment of a free
Austria after the victory over Nazi Germany. It stated that "Austria is reminded, however that she has a responsibility, which she cannot evade, for participation in the war on the side of Hitlerite Germany, and that in the final settlement
2428:
to resist Nazi
Germany and supported an international intervention, and offered to return from exile to take over the reins of government in order to repel the Nazis. According to Gerald Warner, "Austrian Jews were among the strongest supporters of a Habsburg restoration, since they believed the
2499:
The first purge and arrest round occurred in Spring 1940, when the three groups had held talks on merging, in which over 100 activists were arrested, interrogated and some individuals tortured. After this, the leaders sought closer ties to the main body of the
Austrian resistance movement, and
1854:
and maintained close contact with resistance circles in the area. The difficult and dangerous supply was done by dedicated women from the valley. In fact, in order to avoid reprisals against the civilian population, the group did not have an armed man, combat taken or violent actions set. Karl
2366:
Much as opposing the Nazis was difficult, as maintaining organizational cohesion post the
Anschluss constituted a penal offence, resistance activities were maintained throughout the period. The resistance mainly: issued counter-Nazi political leaflets; collected donations, which were mostly
2264:
Catholic, Slovenian, Socialist and Communist resistance fighters were arrested, tried or sent to concentration camps by the Gestapo. In three spectacular trials, 31 Slovenian members of the "Green Squad" and communist resistance fighters were sentenced to death and executed by
2193:
1909:
He joined the resistance circle against Hitler within the 'defense'. It is believed that he kept his contact network with British, Czechoslovaks and Russian agents during the war. Lahousen ordered that agents destined for Britain be trained primarily for spying, also with
2514:, a spy in paid service of the Gestapo. In late 1944, his information led to the arrest of 10 key Catholic resistance organisation leaders, who were all tortured and then sentenced to death. These included the main contacts with the American MIS, Semperit Director General
2429:
dynasty would give the nation sufficient resolve to stand up to the Third Reich". Following the German annexation of Austria, Otto (who had been allowed to come back to Austria to publicly campaign against the Anschluss), was sentenced to death by the Nazi regime;
3219:
1978:
a soldier who came from the front or one who cares about the engagement of the soldiers on the Eastern Front.Two further girls dressed in French style (shoes and hair). Two young men wear work uniforms. One a woodwork robe the other a baker or cook robe.
1955:" whose goal was to assist the Red Army in the liberation of Vienna and to prevent major destruction. Biedermann should have occupied with his troops key positions in the city and to prevent the blowing up of bridges. But the planned for April 6, 1945 "
1787:
and was supported by the USSR. This partisan group also established close cooperation with Tito's partisans, and two Austrian battalions fought with them. By the end of the war, the Austrian Freedom Front had become the only armed movement in
2484:, implemented both anti-religious and anti-Austrian-patriotic measures. This brought about disparate resistance from many established religious groups, whose core members came mainly from the establishment of Austrian high society.
1686:, the head of the US OSS in Switzerland. With the location sketches of the production facilities, the Allied bombers were able to carry out precise air strikes and thus protect residential areas. The information was important to
2604:
and maintained occupation of it after the Nazi capitulation. On the other hand, the Moscow Declaration labeled Austria as a free and democratic society before the war, and considered its capture an act of liberation.
2526:(1908-1945) executed on 22 March 1945 as the last victim of the Nazi régime in Vienna. Other detainees were sentenced to long prison terms, which some survived but many were killed before the final surrender.
2197:
2095:
2231:
2227:
2085:
2618:
2846:. Bregenz, Austria: Verein Nationalsozialismus und Holocaust: GedÀchtnis und Gegenwart (Association National Socialism and the Holocaust: Memory and Present), retrieved online April 6, 2018.
2223:
1662:. On the one hand, this very successful Catholic resistance group wanted to revive a Habsburg monarchy after the war and very successfully passed on plans and production facilities for
301:
1966:
1944:
1804:
and Hubert Sauerwein in 1941. Around 50 people belonged to this group. Apart from their political activity, in the beginning they did not go beyond the construction and arming phase.
1698:. In contrast to many other German resistance groups, the Maier group informed very early about the mass murder of Jews through its contacts with the Semperit factory near Auschwitz.
6578:
2011:
1137:
1123:
3134:"DĂW - Documentation Centre of Austrian Resistance (DĂW) - Memorial Room for the Victims of the Gestapo Vienna - "They Took the Other Road" - Organized Resistance in Austria"
296:
3133:
2381:
formed a nucleus to the resistance after targeted deportations and forced Germanisation by the Nazi regime in 1942 led to the establishment of forest bands. As much of the
1969:" (1140 Vienna, Penzing), in remembrance of these three Austrian officers of the German Wehrmacht Major Karl Biedermann, Captain Alfred Huth and Lieutenant Rudolf Raschke.
2068:
were first brought to prisons before the People's Court in 1944, sentenced to death and executed in Vienna's Landesgericht in the same year. It is believed people around
5096:
2073:
2017:
1995:
1951:
joined the resistance group of Austrian members of the Wehrmacht, led by Major Carl Szokoll, within the Wehrkreiskommando XVII. In the spring of 1945, this planned the "
1130:
4841:
2370:
Military resistance was limited to occasional sabotage to both key civil and military installations, with most resisting by avoiding postings to the active war fronts.
4449:
2235:
1999:
1893:
6447:
4465:
899:
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from 1934. Although the Austrofascist regime was itself intensely hostile to Nazism, especially after the Austrian Nazis' failed coup attempt in 1934, known as the
1769:
4785:
4388:
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3504:
2538:
in London, centre to the 30,000 strong exile community. The Austrian Society, or "Austrian Office", was home to both the monarchist Austrian League and liberal
6712:
6426:
5105:
4792:
3926:
597:
2954:
5408:
4771:
4080:
3705:
2515:
1889:
686:
4421:
4367:
3553:
1956:
1952:
1801:
2287:
1959:" was betrayed. Robert Bernardis, Heinrich Kodré, Karl Biedermann, Alfred Huth and Rudolf Raschke were sentenced to death by the German "People's Court" (
6737:
6634:
6571:
4878:
4374:
3990:
2102:
3098:
Scally, Derek (5 July 2011). "Death of former 'kaiser in exile' and last heir to Austro-Hungarian throne". The Irish Times. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
3089:
Warner, Gerald (20 November 2008). "Otto von Habsburg's 96th birthday telescopes European history". The Daily Telegraph (London). Retrieved 6 July 2011.
2187:
1824:) infrastructure facilities such as municipal offices and gendarmerie. They also sabotaged militarily important facilities such as bridges and railways.
3400:
2137:
1809:
1751:
275:
2108:
6687:
6682:
4764:
4211:
4087:
2535:
2117:
1981:
602:
1607:
An estimated 100,000 people were reported to have participated in this resistance with thousands subsequently imprisoned or executed for their anti-
6767:
4064:
3444:
2572:, was fought on 5 May 1945, only three days before Germany's unconditional surrender came into effect. Troops of the 23rd Tank Battalion of the US
2125:
2065:
2061:
1948:
1066:
1702:
the country. Each of these resistance members lived dangerously because such assistance to the Jewish community was punishable by imprisonment at
4501:
3813:
2060:
joined the scene. The leading officials Roman Karl Scholz, Gerhard Fischer-Ledenice, Hans Zimmerl, Hanns-Georg Heintschel-Heinegg, Karl Lederer,
133:
2092:
Prison. In or at the consequences of the detention died Lieutenant a. D. Richard FĂ€rber, Adolf Gubitzer, Heinrich Hock and Marie Schlagenhauser.
6564:
4320:
3622:
2025:
1773:
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1583:
50:
6319:
5112:
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5052:
4573:
3495:
3465:
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283:
4827:
2437:. The leaders of the Austrian legitimist movement, i.e. supporters of Otto, were arrested by the Nazis and largely executed. Otto's cousins
6695:
5205:
5061:
5045:
5017:
4265:
3472:
1421:
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and were subject to the same tactics of ethnic cleansing in northern Slovenia the group's activities should be seen in the context of the
1782:
1643:
6832:
6742:
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5029:
4941:
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2613:
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474:
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982:
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3458:
3416:
1914:. The case Lahausen is very controversial, there are different opinions. Various publications have been published that speak for him.
811:
161:
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3645:
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904:
328:
254:
218:
60:
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branch. This ties in neatly with a minute in a Home Office file from early 1947, referring to British security reports on the ..."
1655:
The Austrian resistance groups were often ideologically separated and reflected the spectrum of political parties before the war.
1619:, in which "O" indicates the first letter of the abbreviation of Ăsterreich (OE), with the "5" indicating the fifth letter of the
6782:
6667:
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3518:
3430:
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1108:
799:
499:
241:
173:
1855:
Feldhammer from Bad Aussee was, however, in the course of his arrest by the Gestapo Linz shot on January 26, 1945. His wife was
6790:
5387:
4899:
3749:
3287:
2496:
measures and regional imposition of such brought about the formation of three large regional Catholic-based resistance groups.
2457:
where they remained throughout Nazi rule. Otto was involved in helping around 50,000 Austrians, including tens of thousands of
928:
575:
823:
5983:
5888:
5415:
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4122:
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806:
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168:
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The organizational cohesion offence was most keenly felt by the Austrian religious community. The Nazis, via both the civil
6216:
5623:
5509:
4674:
4141:
4137:
4115:
3719:
2810:
Christoph Thurner "The CASSIA Spy Ring in World War II Austria: A History of the OSS's Maier-Messner Group" (2017), pp 187.
467:
2717:
Christoph Thurner "The CASSIA Spy Ring in World War II Austria: A History of the OSS's Maier-Messner Group" (2017), pp 35.
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5595:
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794:
417:
126:
17:
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although remaining separate in part for security reasons, began feeding both directly and indirectly information to the
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1735:
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1408:
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779:
772:
236:
2028:. Already in autumn 1938, the Augustinian canon Roman Karl Scholz founded a resistance group together with his friend
6456:
5338:
5310:
5127:
4709:
4428:
4395:
3195:
3174:
1227:
457:
288:
149:
71:
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During his wartime exile in the United States, Otto and his younger brothers founded an "Austrian Battalion" in the
6858:
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4559:
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1508:
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3116:"Otto von Habsburg, oldest son of Austria-Hungary's last emperor, dies at age 98". Newser. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
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2623:
691:
213:
208:
202:
197:
192:
187:
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2801:
Hansjakob Stehle "Die Spione aus dem Pfarrhaus (German: The spy from the rectory)" In: Die Zeit, 5 January 1996.
6587:
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5283:
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86:
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1569:
1427:
972:
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2008:): an umbrella organization of catholic male student fraternities, which Maier and Caldonazzi also belonged.
1195:
632:
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5808:
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321:
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103:
81:
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The Last Battle: When U.S. and German Soldiers Joined Forces in the Waning Hours of World War II in Europe
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3393:
3107:"Otto Hapsburg, eldest son of Austria's last emperor, dies at 98". Thenational.ae. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
2726:
2241:
Group 40: After WW II historians named and summarized resistance fighters "Group 40". Details follow link
1414:
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960:
879:
789:
750:
659:
452:
392:
3052:"MercatorNet: Otto von Habsburg, son of Austria's last emperor and champion of European unity, has died"
1658:
The most spectacular individual but tiny group of the Austrian resistance was the one around the priest
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Karl Hudomalj founded anti-Hitler movement of Austria and the Revolutionary Communists of Austria (RKĂ)
2244:
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1045:
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4286:
4258:
4251:
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1703:
1081:
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407:
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1812:. Their activities extended from 1944 to Western Styria. They began to attack in the districts of
1383:
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6305:
6175:
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5720:
5373:
5269:
5175:
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3359:
3308:
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2580:
1754:, Helfenberg, Prinz Eugen (founded during the Balkan campaign, the group name is associated with
1682:, etc.) to the Allies. The resistance group, later uncovered by the Gestapo, was in contact with
745:
570:
514:
314:
76:
55:
6053:
5946:
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5602:
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launched in response to the rise of the fascists across Europe and, more specifically, to the
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3005:
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soldiers, and imprisoned French VIPs defended the castle against an attacking force from the
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2511:
2145:
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1304:
1264:
1237:
1052:
1028:
1023:
945:
723:
637:
345:
98:
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2226:(RSĂ) and the Socialist Workers Assistance (SAH), were assisted by exile groups such as the
544:
6814:
6612:
6368:
6223:
5874:
5831:
5801:
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in the mountains of hell remote combat group under the leadership of the former socialist
1843:
8:
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6260:
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4516:
4043:
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3806:
2378:
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2247:(KPĂ), Communist Youth Association of Austria (KJVĂ), for example Leo Gabler, Anna GrĂ€f,
1911:
1880:
1856:
1631:
1396:
1390:
1369:
1294:
524:
504:
387:
1768:
Carinthian Slovenes as partisans of Carinthia (see Yugoslav partisans) and the partisan
6809:
6804:
6677:
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6312:
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Betrayal: The True Story of J. Edgar Hoover and the Nazi Saboteurs Captured During WWII
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1932:
1906:
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2671:. Virginia Wells, Herti Bryan. Havertown: Pen & Sword Books Limited. p. 100.
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2763:
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2408:
2402:
2390:
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distributed to families of those arrested; and provided the Allies with information.
2351:
2203:
2129:
2081:
2069:
2021:
1850:
hid in a hideout ("hedgehog"/"Igel") at the "Ischler HĂŒtte" (Ischler cottage) in the
1402:
1154:
992:
857:
718:
539:
519:
491:
462:
422:
2792:
Peter Broucek "Die österreichische IdentitĂ€t im Widerstand 1938â1945" (2008), p 163.
1924:
1710:
and her husband, Anton. Arrested by the Gestapo in 1942, they were both sent to the
760:
6772:
6752:
6727:
6700:
6389:
6382:
6326:
5990:
5755:
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5145:
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European Resistance Archive (ERA) | video interviews with members of the resistance
2425:
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2252:
1961:
1920:
1817:
1707:
1513:
1503:
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1348:
1299:
1190:
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612:
3569:
2843:
2781:
Die Feuer in der Nacht. Opfer und Sinn des österreichischen Widerstandes 1938â1945
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2266:
1940:
1778:
1663:
1557:
1498:
696:
6524:
2955:"Geheim- und Nachrichtendienste in und aus Ăsterreich 1918-1938 (page 68,69,71)"
2534:
The main organised exile group during the Second World War was based around the
6419:
5955:
5881:
3933:
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2523:
2340:
2157:
2045:
2029:
2005:
1659:
1648:
1329:
1324:
1254:
1181:
1093:
1016:
529:
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2194:
Austrian Imperial loyalty front, the union of catholic noble people in Austria
730:
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6230:
4155:
4004:
3843:
3224:
3203:
2501:
2481:
2458:
2382:
2329:
2153:
2121:
2053:
2049:
2037:
1851:
1847:
1839:
1793:
1635:
account will inevitably be taken of her own contribution to her liberation."
1470:
1455:
1450:
642:
484:
2820:
2668:
Resistance Heroines in Nazi and Russian Occupied Austria Anschluss and After
6529:
6333:
4633:
4538:
4169:
3532:
3296:
2666:
2434:
2309:
2248:
2161:
1928:
1832:
1828:
1683:
1480:
1004:
833:
442:
353:
33:
2433:
ordered that Otto was to be executed immediately if caught, as ordered by
1647:
Plans and production locations for the V-2 were supplied to the Allies by
6168:
6154:
5816:
4492:
4313:
4298:
3652:
2569:
2450:
2430:
2333:
2178:
2041:
1980:
Estimated time & location: Summer 1941, Lower Austria â Surrounding:
1624:
1520:
1465:
377:
3080:
Gunther, John (1936). Inside Europe. Harper & Brothers. pp. 321â323.
1552:
5523:
5276:
5255:
4148:
3481:
3409:
2760:
Widerstand und Verrat: Gestapospitzel im antifaschistischen Untergrund.
2166:
2149:
1872:
1671:
1667:
1608:
1445:
1362:
1211:
845:
427:
2990:
1973:
1863:. In the Salzkammergut from the end of April 1945 also acted from the
361:
5786:
5191:
4988:
4799:
4597:
4552:
3250:
2421:
2374:
2325:
2321:
1601:
1530:
999:
4073:
3260:
2727:
Operation Crossbow - Preliminary missions for the Operation Overlord
1797:
1718:. Although Anton survived, Rosa Stallbaumer did not; transferred to
4057:
3785:
3251:
American Friends of the Documentation Center of Austrian Resistance
1813:
1475:
1289:
1284:
1842:
partisans under the direction of the im August 1943 fled from the
6629:
2561:
2477:
1730:
1715:
4667:
3265:
2355:
2089:
2033:
1901:
1821:
1725:
1612:
6586:
4855:
3188:
Out of Austria: The Austrian Centre in London in World War II
3167:
Out of Austria: The Austrian Centre in London in World War II
2565:
2461:, flee the country at the beginning of the Second World War.
2350:
The symbol and voice of Austrian resistance was Crown Prince
3026:
2737:
Elisabeth Boeckl-Klamper, Thomas Mang, Wolfgang Neugebauer:
2510:
Amongst the Catholic group's members were Burgtheater actor
1892:(also a member of the catholic antifascist freedom movement
1706:
and, ultimately, by death. Among these "silent heroes" were
2577:
1965:) and executed the same day. In 1967 a barrack was named "
1205:
867:
479:
3155:(in German). Vienna: Edition Steinbauer. pp. 154â155.
2897:
Mugrauer, Manfred (2018). "Geplante Sabotage am Erzberg".
2354:
who, had the monarchy been reestablished, would have been
900:
Japanese in the Chinese resistance to the Empire of Japan
1604:
in 1938 and resulting occupation of Austria by Germany.
1989:
3927:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
3255:
2453:, were arrested in Vienna by the Gestapo and sent to
687:
Resistance in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
3202:, notably, was the address of the Austrian Centre's
2634:
Austria under National Socialism#Austrian resistance
1792:
The other groups often referred to partisans in the
3150:
2823:(online database): Retrieved online April 11, 2018.
2222:Groups emerging from social democracy, such as the
2084:(see media). The Abbot of the Cistercian Monastery
2064:, Alfred Miegl, Augustin Grosser, GĂŒnther Loch and
2468:, but it was delayed and never saw actual combat.
3256:Documentation Centre of Austrian Resistance (DĂW)
2861:. Cambridge University Press. 25 September 1987.
2492:Although tolerated to a large extent, noted anti-
6845:
2839:124 Victims of the Resistance: Short Biographies
2576:led by Lieutenant John C. "Jack" Lee, Jr., anti-
2529:
2416:Austrian should become a man of second category.
1808:One major league of 200â300 fighters called the
1734:Sign of the Austrian resistance movement at the
1067:Romanian resistance movement during World War II
3027:"Zur Erinnerung - Was war, was ist, was bleibt"
2101:"Ăstfrei" a monarchist resistance group around
2858:Modern Austria: Empire and Republic, 1815-1986
2518:(1896-1945, killed in the gas chambers at the
2216:
1133:Assembly for the National Liberation of Serbia
6572:
3281:
2556:The Austrian resistance were involved in the
2471:
1577:
322:
127:
2424:, and in 1938 requested Austrian Chancellor
2198:Austria nobility and the national socialism)
1800:. The resistance group in Ătztal founded by
1726:Austrian resistance organizations and groups
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
2918:"Der österreichische Widerstand 1938 -1945"
2647:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MnWpKV6tAsA
2640:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QV7YZjdjXhs
2614:Documentation Centre of Austrian Resistance
2449:, whose assassination in 1914 precipitated
2111:with frequently interspersed Nazi criticism
895:Political dissidence in the Empire of Japan
475:Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals
6579:
6565:
3288:
3274:
3006:"Der österreichische Widerstand 1938-1945"
3003:
2915:
1584:
1570:
983:Polish resistance movement in World War II
329:
315:
134:
120:
3190:. London: Tauris Academic Studies, 2008.
3169:. London: Tauris Academic Studies, 2008.
2545:
2232:Representation of the Austrian Socialists
1422:(We Don't Need This) Fascist Groove Thang
3119:
2896:
2373:Most armed resistance was undertaken in
1972:
1729:
1642:
1150:Liberation Front of the Slovenian People
3216:
2970:
2844:The Eduard-Wallnöfer-Platz in Innsbruck
2228:Austrian Social-Democrat Foreign Office
2086:Wilhering Petrus (Bernhard) Burgstaller
1827:Also in Styria, in the area around the
800:Pope Pius XII and the German Resistance
500:Antifascist Worker and Peasant Militias
14:
6846:
5135:
5113:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
2881:
2396:
1741:
1124:Anti-fascist Assembly for the National
6560:
5984:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
5416:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
5062:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
5018:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
4123:Rape during the occupation of Germany
3269:
2952:
2664:
2619:Category:Austrian resistance fighters
1918:Military resistance in the Wehrmacht:
1138:Anti-Fascist Council for the National
905:Japanese People's Emancipation League
807:National Committee for a Free Germany
5106:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
4138:Rape during the liberation of France
3065:The Resistance in Austria, 1938â1945
2937:
1990:Catholic conservative bourgeois camp
1772:which was led by a Communist leader
2505:Military Intelligence Service (MIS)
2224:Revolutionary Socialists of Austria
824:Saefkow-Jacob-BĂ€stlein Organization
795:Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany
418:Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany
24:
5332:German invasion of the Netherlands
3612:Weather events during World War II
2739:Gestapo-Leitstelle Wien 1938â1945.
2701:"MOSCOW CONFERENCE, October, 1943"
2487:
2269:, President of the People's Court.
2096:''Great Austrian Freedom Movement"
1887:Resistance in (state) enterprises:
1623:(E). This sign may be seen at the
1409:Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice
665:People's Liberation Insurgent Army
25:
6870:
5963:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
3244:
2821:Dachau Concentration Camp Records
2445:, both sons of the late Archduke
2320:The movement had a prehistory of
1758:âs military strategy) and others.
1228:Anti-fascist research group Kafka
6523:
3295:
2098:as a group around Jacob Kastelic
1967:Biedermann-Huth-Raschke barracks
1694:, both preliminary missions for
1551:
1509:Anti-Germans (political current)
360:
3209:
3180:
3159:
3144:
3110:
3101:
3092:
3083:
3074:
3058:
3044:
3019:
2997:
2979:
2964:
2946:
2931:
2909:
2890:
2875:
2849:
2826:
2819:Morse, Steven and Peter Landé.
2813:
2804:
2642:(Resistance starts 1 h,31 min.)
2591:until relief from the American
1796:(group "Willy Fred") or in the
1762:
1736:St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna
1615:of the Austrian resistance was
276:Battle of Europe air operations
6588:Resistance during World War II
6210:Vietnamese famine of 1944â1945
3920:Territorial changes of Germany
3828:Indonesian National Revolution
3153:Der österreichische Widerstand
2989:. 3 April 2018. Archived from
2795:
2786:
2773:
2752:
2731:
2720:
2711:
2693:
2658:
2598:
1178:PostâWorld War II anti-fascism
563:Resistance during World War II
27:Resistance during World War II
13:
1:
5610:Japanese invasion of Thailand
5561:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
5325:German invasion of Luxembourg
3706:Mediterranean and Middle East
3004:Neugebauer, Wolfgang (2018).
2940:Abwehr General Erwin Lahousen
2916:Neugebauer, Wolfgang (2018).
2652:
2530:The exile community in London
2520:Mauthausen concentration camp
2480:and police, and the military
2439:Maximilian, Duke of Hohenberg
2361:
2298:(August 1941 â 1945), London.
1428:Red and anarchist black metal
973:Norwegian resistance movement
917:Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
885:National Liberation Committee
655:Bulgarian resistance movement
433:Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold
5517:Invasion of the Soviet Union
5206:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
4524:Independent State of Croatia
3151:Wolfgang Neugebauer (2008).
2971:Johnson, David Alan (2007).
2391:Yugoslavian Slovene Partisan
2387:annexed to the Reich in 1941
2328:activism against the era of
2315:
2012:Tyrolean resistance movement
1985:. (Photo source: spiegel.de)
1722:, she died there at age 44.
1119:Yugoslav resistance movement
1109:Moldovan resistance movement
576:National Liberation Movement
535:Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion
302:Surrender of the Axis armies
7:
6501:End of World War II in Asia
6341:Western invasion of Germany
5848:Chinese famine of 1942â1943
5825:Second Battle of El Alamein
5395:Hundred Regiments Offensive
5367:Battle of the Mediterranean
5220:Italian invasion of Albania
3394:Air warfare of World War II
2607:
2524:Chaplain Dr. Heinrich Maier
2411:denounced Nazism, stating:
2339:Notable activists included
2217:Workers' and leftist groups
2107:The sermons of the Baptist
2056:. In 1939, the Gestapo spy
1638:
1415:This machine kills fascists
1275:Aktion Kinder des Holocaust
961:Binnenlandse Strijdkrachten
880:Italian resistance movement
790:German resistance to Nazism
751:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
603:Latvian resistance movement
468:Concentrazione Antifascista
453:1922 Italian general strike
393:Republikanischer Schutzbund
10:
6875:
6618:June Uprising in Lithuania
6427:Naval bombardment of Japan
5795:First Battle of El Alamein
5714:Battle of Christmas Island
5659:Japanese invasion of Burma
5423:Italian invasion of Greece
5339:German invasion of Belgium
5311:German invasion of Denmark
5284:1939â1940 Winter Offensive
5153:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
3417:Comparative military ranks
2587:Waffen-SS Panzer Grenadier
2549:
2472:Religious group resistance
2400:
2245:Communist Party of Austria
2196:(1938 forbidden, see also
1844:concentration camp Hallein
1680:Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet
1196:Arsch huh, ZĂ€ng ussenander
709:Danish resistance movement
692:Jan ĆœiĆŸka partisan brigade
6660:
6596:Anti-communist resistance
6595:
6516:
6348:BratislavaâBrno offensive
6288:
6279:Dutch famine of 1944â1945
6016:
5903:Allied invasion of Sicily
5857:
5763:Aleutian Islands campaign
5735:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
5682:
5673:Greek famine of 1941â1944
5568:Second Battle of Changsha
5473:German invasion of Greece
5441:
5318:Battle of ZaoyangâYichang
5293:
5231:
5126:
5007:
4733:
4643:
4491:
4194:
4185:
3943:
3768:
3660:North and Central Pacific
3621:
3383:
3376:
3303:
3217:Harding, Stephen (2013).
2540:Austrian Democratic Union
2443:Prince Ernst of Hohenberg
2296:Austrian Democratic Union
2074:Austrian Freedom Movement
2018:Austrian Freedom Movement
1996:Antinazi freedom movement
1712:Dachau concentration camp
677:Anti-Fascist Organisation
628:Belgian National Movement
297:United Kingdom home front
150:Timelines of World War II
5940:Allied invasion of Italy
5917:Solomon Islands campaign
5666:Third Battle of Changsha
5263:First Battle of Changsha
5169:Second Sino-Japanese War
4109:German military brothels
3975:United States war crimes
2975:. Hippocrene Books, Inc.
2629:Polish Underground State
2420:He strongly opposed the
2273:
2236:Austrian Labor Committee
2000:Maier-Messner-Caldonazzi
1894:Maier-Messner-Caldonazzi
1846:communist Spain fighter
1140:Liberation of Yugoslavia
1082:Slovak National Uprising
987:Polish Underground State
408:Antifaschistische Aktion
6859:Anti-fascism in Austria
6661:Anti-fascist resistance
6362:Second Guangxi campaign
6217:Philippines (1944â1945)
5721:Battle of the Coral Sea
5624:Fall of the Philippines
5270:Battle of South Guangxi
5176:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
4582:Italian Social Republic
3069:University of Minnesota
2593:142nd Infantry Regiment
2385:in Yugoslavia had been
2142:Peter August Blandénier
2080:â the assassination of
2016:The two groups called "
1126:Liberation of Macedonia
633:Front de l'Indépendance
515:Abraham Lincoln Brigade
5947:Armistice of Cassibile
5749:Battle of Dutch Harbor
5700:Battle of the Java Sea
5603:Attack on Pearl Harbor
5503:SyriaâLebanon campaign
5496:Battle of South Shanxi
5466:Invasion of Yugoslavia
5249:Battle of the Atlantic
4863:Korean Liberation Army
4576:(until September 1943)
4533:(until September 1944)
4511:(until September 1944)
2882:Neugebauer, Wolfgang.
2645:Media ĂCV Resistance:
2558:Battle of Castle Itter
2552:Battle of Castle Itter
2546:Battle of Castle Itter
2418:
2116:Numerous priests like
1998:of Austria, the group
1986:
1770:Austrian Freedom Front
1738:
1652:
936:Jewish Labor Committee
510:International Brigades
438:Roter FrontkÀmpferbund
6111:Second Battle of Guam
6007:Bengal famine of 1943
5977:Second Battle of Kiev
5933:Battle of the Dnieper
5638:Battle of Wake Island
5510:East African campaign
5452:Battle of South Henan
5097:atrocities by Germans
4870:Korean Volunteer Army
3851:Occupation of Germany
3605:Music in World War II
2953:Muigg, Mario (2007).
2783:. Vienna 1988, p 122.
2574:12th Armored Division
2413:
1976:
1927:, group around Major
1900:Intelligence agency (
1733:
1646:
1611:activities. The main
1536:Libertarian socialism
1384:GrĂąndola, Vila Morena
1305:Unite Against Fascism
1265:Antifascistisk Aktion
1238:Armed Forces Movement
1029:Narodowe SiĆy Zbrojne
1024:Kampfgruppe Auschwitz
946:Luxembourg resistance
608:Lithuanian resistance
6613:Lithuanian partisans
6397:Surrender of Germany
5875:Battle of West Hubei
5832:Guadalcanal campaign
5802:Battle of Stalingrad
5728:Battle of Madagascar
4502:Albania protectorate
4289:(formerly Swaziland)
3998:Wehrmacht war crimes
3814:Expulsion of Germans
3598:Art and World War II
3496:British contribution
3445:Governments in exile
2938:Carl, Harry (2015).
2899:Mitteilungen des DĂW
2407:Former Crown Prince
2078:Operation Anthropoid
1869:Albrecht Gaiswinkler
1676:Messerschmitt Bf 109
1461:Diversity of tactics
931:during the Holocaust
6854:Austrian resistance
6696:Bohemia and Moravia
6487:Potsdam Declaration
6376:Italy (Spring 1945)
6139:Liberation of Paris
5596:Siege of Sevastopol
4614:(until August 1944)
4517:Wang Jingwei regime
4339:from September 1943
4299:from September 1944
4237:from September 1944
4097:Romanian war crimes
4088:Persecution of Jews
4074:Croatian war crimes
4044:Japanese war crimes
3858:Occupation of Japan
3807:First Indochina War
3519:Military production
3431:Declarations of war
2665:Heath, Tim (2021).
2516:Franz Josef Messner
2397:Habsburg opposition
2379:Carinthian Slovenes
2306:Gottfried von Einem
2210:Jehovah's Witnesses
2076:) were involved in
1890:Franz Josef Messner
1881:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
1742:Non-partisan groups
1704:concentration camps
1632:Moscow Declarations
1598:Austrian resistance
1558:Politics portal
1440:Tactics and methods
1397:Rock Against Racism
1391:Nazi Punks Fuck Off
1370:First they came ...
1295:Anti-Fascist Action
1012:Bataliony ChĆopskie
598:Estonian resistance
588:Austrian resistance
571:Albanian resistance
525:Dabrowski Battalion
505:Confederal militias
388:Arbeiter-Schutzbund
242:Declarations of war
18:Austrian Resistance
6623:Estonian partisans
6480:Surrender of Japan
6313:Battle of Iwo Jima
6162:Belgrade offensive
5575:Siege of Leningrad
5459:Battle of Shanggao
5388:British Somaliland
5353:Dunkirk evacuation
5304:Norwegian campaign
5242:Invasion of Poland
5069:Japanese prisoners
4037:Italian war crimes
3968:British war crimes
3883:Soviet occupations
3667:South-West Pacific
3554:Allied cooperation
3512:Military equipment
3200:Seven Sisters Road
3186:Marietta Bearman.
3165:Marietta Bearman.
2482:Schutzstaffel (SS)
2466:United States Army
1987:
1957:Operation Radetzky
1953:Operation Radetzky
1937:Operation Valkyrie
1912:disastrous results
1907:Erwin von Lahousen
1802:Wolfgang Pfaundler
1739:
1696:Operation Overlord
1688:Operation Crossbow
1653:
1526:Left-wing politics
1320:Anti-Racist Action
1160:Yugoslav Partisans
1145:Croatian Partisans
1048:Organizacja Bojowa
623:Belgian Resistance
545:ThÀlmann Battalion
458:Aventine Secession
6841:
6840:
6608:Latvian partisans
6554:
6553:
6512:
6511:
6355:Battle of Okinawa
6254:Burma (1944â1945)
6088:Mariana and Palau
5868:Tunisian campaign
5693:Fall of Singapore
5617:Fall of Hong Kong
5360:Battle of Britain
5213:Operation Himmler
5122:
5121:
4786:Dutch East Indies
4429:Southern Rhodesia
4181:
4180:
4081:Genocide of Serbs
3984:German war crimes
3961:Soviet war crimes
3954:Allied war crimes
3800:Division of Korea
3779:Chinese Civil War
3577:Strategic bombing
3489:Manhattan Project
3234:978-0-306-82209-4
2868:978-0-521-31625-5
2768:978-3-7076-0622-5
2758:Hans Schafranek:
2747:978-3-902494-83-2
2678:978-1-5267-8790-3
2624:Victim List of CV
2447:Francis Ferdinand
2409:Otto von Habsburg
2403:Otto von Habsburg
2352:Otto von Habsburg
2204:Otto von Habsburg
2202:the group around
2183:the group Zemljak
2169:resistance groups
2130:Matthias Spanlang
2103:Wilhelm von Hebra
2082:Reinhard Heydrich
1947:and Oberleutnant
1933:Operation WalkĂŒre
1831:, in the area of
1594:
1593:
1403:Rock gegen Rechts
1342:Music and culture
1155:Slovene Partisans
929:Jewish resistance
858:Cretan resistance
775:of the Resistance
719:French Resistance
540:Palafox Battalion
520:British Battalion
492:Spanish Civil War
463:Arditi del Popolo
423:Confessing Church
339:
338:
289:Manhattan Project
144:
143:
16:(Redirected from
6866:
6581:
6574:
6567:
6558:
6557:
6547:
6540:
6533:
6530:World portal
6528:
6527:
6503:
6496:
6489:
6482:
6473:
6466:
6459:
6450:
6443:
6436:
6429:
6422:
6415:
6406:
6399:
6392:
6390:Prague offensive
6385:
6383:Battle of Berlin
6378:
6371:
6364:
6357:
6350:
6343:
6336:
6329:
6327:Vienna offensive
6322:
6315:
6308:
6306:Battle of Manila
6301:
6281:
6272:
6263:
6256:
6247:
6240:
6233:
6226:
6219:
6212:
6205:
6196:
6187:
6180:
6171:
6164:
6157:
6150:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6120:
6113:
6106:
6099:
6090:
6083:
6074:
6065:
6056:
6049:
6047:KorsunâCherkassy
6042:
6031:
6009:
6000:
5993:
5986:
5979:
5972:
5965:
5958:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5919:
5912:
5905:
5898:
5891:
5889:Bombing of Gorky
5884:
5877:
5870:
5850:
5843:
5834:
5827:
5820:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5790:
5779:
5772:
5765:
5758:
5756:Battle of Midway
5751:
5744:
5742:Battle of Gazala
5737:
5730:
5723:
5716:
5709:
5702:
5695:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5652:Battle of Borneo
5647:
5645:Malayan campaign
5640:
5633:
5626:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5589:Bombing of Gorky
5584:
5582:Battle of Moscow
5577:
5570:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5526:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5434:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5348:
5346:Battle of France
5341:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5222:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5199:Munich Agreement
5194:
5187:
5178:
5171:
5164:
5155:
5148:
5133:
5132:
5115:
5108:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5084:Soviet prisoners
5078:
5071:
5064:
5055:
5048:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5024:German prisoners
5020:
5000:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4584:
4577:
4569:
4562:
4560:French Indochina
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4504:
4484:
4475:
4468:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4407:from August 1944
4398:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4290:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4192:
4191:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4133:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4099:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4051:Nanjing Massacre
4046:
4039:
4030:
4028:Nuremberg trials
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3869:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3761:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3632:Asia and Pacific
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3563:
3561:Mulberry harbour
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3403:
3396:
3381:
3380:
3369:
3362:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3267:
3266:
3239:
3238:
3213:
3207:
3184:
3178:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3130:
3117:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3072:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3031:zurerinnerung.at
3023:
3017:
3016:
3010:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2993:on 3 April 2018.
2983:
2977:
2976:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2922:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2884:Koralmpartisanen
2879:
2873:
2872:
2853:
2847:
2834:Rosa Stallbaumer
2830:
2824:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2784:
2777:
2771:
2756:
2750:
2735:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2662:
2426:Kurt Schuschnigg
2345:Hilde Zimmermann
2253:Hermann Langbein
2234:(AVOES) and the
2160:, the Provikar
2138:Johann Steinbock
2088:died in 1941 in
1962:Volksgerichtshof
1921:Robert Bernardis
1818:Deutschlandsberg
1810:Koralmpartisanen
1786:
1752:New Free Austria
1708:Rosa Stallbaumer
1586:
1579:
1572:
1556:
1555:
1514:Anti-Japaneseism
1504:Anti-nationalism
1377:Fischia il vento
1349:A las Barricadas
1300:Anti-Nazi League
1104:Soviet partisans
1077:Slovak partisans
956:Dutch resistance
863:Greek resistance
839:Oster conspiracy
829:Schwarze Kapelle
773:National Council
768:de la RĂ©sistance
660:Fatherland Front
613:Soviet partisans
398:Socialist Action
364:
341:
340:
331:
324:
317:
146:
145:
136:
129:
122:
30:
29:
21:
6874:
6873:
6869:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6864:
6863:
6844:
6843:
6842:
6837:
6826:
6692:Czechoslovakia
6688:Channel Islands
6656:
6640:Cursed soldiers
6591:
6585:
6555:
6550:
6543:
6536:
6522:
6520:
6508:
6499:
6492:
6485:
6478:
6469:
6462:
6455:
6446:
6441:Atomic bombings
6439:
6432:
6425:
6418:
6411:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6346:
6339:
6332:
6325:
6318:
6311:
6304:
6297:
6284:
6277:
6266:
6259:
6252:
6243:
6236:
6229:
6222:
6215:
6208:
6199:
6190:
6183:
6174:
6167:
6160:
6153:
6144:
6137:
6132:Eastern Romania
6130:
6125:Warsaw Uprising
6123:
6118:Tannenberg Line
6116:
6109:
6104:Western Ukraine
6102:
6093:
6086:
6077:
6068:
6059:
6052:
6045:
6034:
6025:
6012:
6005:
5996:
5989:
5982:
5975:
5968:
5961:
5954:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5922:
5915:
5908:
5901:
5896:Battle of Kursk
5894:
5887:
5880:
5873:
5866:
5853:
5846:
5837:
5830:
5823:
5814:
5807:
5800:
5793:
5784:
5775:
5768:
5761:
5754:
5747:
5740:
5733:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5707:St Nazaire Raid
5705:
5698:
5691:
5678:
5671:
5664:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5622:
5615:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5573:
5566:
5559:
5552:
5545:
5531:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5489:Anglo-Iraqi War
5487:
5480:Battle of Crete
5478:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5437:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5409:Eastern Romania
5407:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5289:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5261:
5254:
5247:
5240:
5227:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5151:
5144:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5095:
5088:
5083:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5051:
5044:
5035:
5028:
5023:
5016:
5003:
4996:
4987:
4980:
4975:
4970:Western Ukraine
4968:
4961:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4914:Northeast China
4912:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4620:Slovak Republic
4618:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4591:Empire of Japan
4589:
4580:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4507:
4500:
4487:
4480:
4471:
4464:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4293:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4177:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4136:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4103:Sexual violence
4102:
4095:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4026:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3872:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3833:
3826:
3821:Greek Civil War
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3764:
3757:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3646:South-East Asia
3644:
3637:
3630:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3505:Military awards
3503:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3399:
3392:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3330:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3299:
3294:
3247:
3242:
3235:
3214:
3210:
3185:
3181:
3164:
3160:
3149:
3145:
3132:
3131:
3120:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3075:
3063:
3059:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3036:
3034:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3013:DĂW Publication
3008:
3002:
2998:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2969:
2965:
2957:
2951:
2947:
2936:
2932:
2925:DĂW Publication
2920:
2914:
2910:
2895:
2891:
2880:
2876:
2869:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2831:
2827:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2778:
2774:
2757:
2753:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2705:www.ibiblio.org
2699:
2698:
2694:
2679:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2610:
2601:
2554:
2548:
2536:Austrian Office
2532:
2490:
2488:Catholic Church
2474:
2405:
2399:
2364:
2318:
2288:Franz Schönfeld
2284:Marie Schönfeld
2276:
2267:Roland Freisler
2219:
2208:Other groups: "
2146:Maria Restituta
2118:Hermann Kagerer
2044:, areas around
1992:
1982:Amstetten-Mauer
1941:Karl Biedermann
1879:criminals like
1776:
1765:
1744:
1728:
1692:Operation Hydra
1641:
1621:German alphabet
1590:
1550:
1543:
1542:
1499:Anti-capitalism
1494:
1486:
1485:
1441:
1433:
1432:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1280:United Kingdom
1244:
1175:
1167:
1166:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1054:
1047:
1041:Ghetto Uprising
1040:
1018:
1006:
994:
930:
923:
774:
767:
766:Mouvements Unis
756:Libération-Nord
697:Prague uprising
560:
552:
551:
469:
383:Central Europe
372:
335:
306:
293:
262:
259:
223:
207:
179:
140:
108:
91:
65:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6872:
6862:
6861:
6856:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6824:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6802:
6801:
6800:
6799:
6798:
6793:
6785:
6780:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6704:
6703:
6698:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6664:
6662:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6643:
6642:
6632:
6627:
6626:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6592:
6584:
6583:
6576:
6569:
6561:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6548:
6541:
6534:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6505:
6504:
6497:
6490:
6476:
6475:
6474:
6460:
6457:South Sakhalin
6453:
6452:
6451:
6437:
6430:
6423:
6416:
6409:
6408:
6407:
6393:
6386:
6379:
6372:
6365:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6337:
6330:
6323:
6316:
6309:
6302:
6294:
6292:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6257:
6250:
6249:
6248:
6234:
6227:
6220:
6213:
6206:
6197:
6188:
6181:
6172:
6165:
6158:
6151:
6142:
6135:
6128:
6121:
6114:
6107:
6100:
6091:
6084:
6075:
6066:
6057:
6050:
6043:
6032:
6022:
6020:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6003:
6002:
6001:
5994:
5980:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5936:
5929:
5920:
5913:
5906:
5899:
5892:
5885:
5882:Battle of Attu
5878:
5871:
5863:
5861:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5844:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5812:
5805:
5798:
5791:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5773:
5759:
5752:
5745:
5738:
5731:
5724:
5717:
5710:
5703:
5696:
5688:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5631:Battle of Guam
5627:
5620:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5554:Battle of Kiev
5550:
5543:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5447:
5445:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5299:
5297:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5280:
5273:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5245:
5237:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5172:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5141:
5139:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5093:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5065:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5053:United Kingdom
5049:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5021:
5013:
5011:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4985:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4866:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4739:
4737:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4649:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4505:
4497:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4457:British Empire
4450:United Kingdom
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4291:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4266:Czechoslovakia
4262:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4200:
4198:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4166:
4163:Rape of Manila
4159:
4152:
4145:
4134:
4119:
4112:
4100:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4084:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4040:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4015:
4001:
3994:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3934:United Nations
3930:
3923:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3879:
3870:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3793:Decolonization
3789:
3782:
3774:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3739:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3670:
3663:
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3466:United Kingdom
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3245:External links
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3067:RadomĂr Luza,
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2942:. Böhlau Wien.
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2401:Main article:
2398:
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2341:Josef Plieseis
2317:
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2312:
2302:Silent heroes:
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2280:Civil servants
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2255:
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2206:
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2188:MĂŒller-Thanner
2184:
2181:
2175:
2164:
2158:Franz Reinisch
2148:, the Priests
2126:Andreas Rieser
2113:
2112:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2066:Jakob Kastelic
2062:Rudolf Wallner
2030:Viktor Reimann
2014:
2009:
2006:Cartellverband
2002:
1991:
1988:
1971:
1970:
1949:Rudolf Raschke
1925:Heinrich Kodré
1915:
1897:
1884:
1876:
1838:The so-called
1836:
1825:
1790:
1789:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1743:
1740:
1727:
1724:
1674:and aircraft (
1660:Heinrich Maier
1649:Heinrich Maier
1640:
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1330:Refuse Fascism
1327:
1325:Redneck Revolt
1322:
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1310:United States
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
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1255:Spanish Maquis
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1221:
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1218:Liberation Day
1215:
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1199:
1198:
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1182:denazification
1176:
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648:
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635:
630:
616:
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610:
605:
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593:Baltic states
591:
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581:
580:
579:
578:
561:
558:
557:
554:
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550:
549:
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530:ILP Contingent
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488:
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477:
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87:Historiography
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6603:Baltic States
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6464:Kuril Islands
6461:
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6231:Syrmian Front
6228:
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6211:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6198:
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6194:
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6177:Market Garden
6173:
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6036:Monte Cassino
6033:
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6019:
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5463:
5460:
5456:
5453:
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5446:
5444:
5440:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5402:Baltic states
5399:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5378:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5343:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5285:
5281:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5210:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5165:
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5159:
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5143:
5142:
5140:
5138:
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5131:
5129:
5125:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5098:
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5091:
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5086:
5082:
5077:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5059:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5046:United States
5043:
5038:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5006:
4999:
4995:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4982:Quá»c dĂąn ÄáșŁng
4979:
4978:
4974:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4939:
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4932:
4929:
4925:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4876:
4871:
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4864:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4839:
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4829:
4825:
4822:
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4811:
4808:
4804:
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4797:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4682:Liechtenstein
4679:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4642:
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4631:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4583:
4579:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4483:
4479:
4474:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:United States
4463:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4156:Comfort women
4153:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4140: /
4139:
4135:
4132:
4129: /
4128:
4125: /
4124:
4120:
4117:
4116:Camp brothels
4113:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4029:
4025:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:The Holocaust
4002:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3991:forced labour
3988:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3951:
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3935:
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3928:
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3901:
3898:
3894:
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3887:
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3880:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3844:Marshall Plan
3841:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3760:
3756:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3698:
3697:Eastern Front
3694:
3691:
3690:Western Front
3687:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:Puppet states
3581:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3526:Naval history
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3473:United States
3470:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
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3268:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3236:
3230:
3226:
3225:Da Capo Press
3222:
3221:
3212:
3205:
3204:Finsbury Park
3201:
3197:
3196:9781441600073
3193:
3189:
3183:
3176:
3175:9781441600073
3172:
3168:
3162:
3154:
3147:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3127:
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2835:
2829:
2822:
2816:
2807:
2798:
2789:
2782:
2776:
2769:
2765:
2762:Vienna 2017,
2761:
2755:
2748:
2744:
2741:Vienna 2018,
2740:
2734:
2728:
2723:
2714:
2706:
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2537:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2512:Otto Hartmann
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:United States
2497:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2460:
2459:Austrian Jews
2456:
2452:
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2444:
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2436:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2383:Slovene Lands
2380:
2376:
2371:
2368:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:Austrofascism
2327:
2323:
2311:
2307:
2304:for example:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2256:
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2250:
2246:
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2240:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2192:the Illegale
2191:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2156:, the Father
2155:
2154:Otto Neururer
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2122:Johann Gruber
2119:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2109:Arnold Köster
2106:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2058:Otto Hartmann
2055:
2051:
2050:Upper Austria
2047:
2043:
2039:
2038:Lower Austria
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1975:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1905:
1904:) resistance:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1860:
1853:
1852:Totes Gebirge
1849:
1848:Sepp Plieseis
1845:
1841:
1840:Salzkammergut
1837:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1794:Salzkammergut
1784:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1737:
1732:
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1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1471:Popular front
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:Direct action
1454:
1452:
1451:Deplatforming
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1426:
1423:
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1099:Soviet Union
1095:
1092:
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1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1055:Zwiazek Walki
1051:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1003:
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1000:Armia Krajowa
998:
996:
991:
990:
988:
984:
981:
980:
979:
974:
971:
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969:
962:
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749:
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742:
739:
737:
736:Armée secrÚte
734:
732:
729:
725:
722:
721:
720:
717:
716:
715:
710:
707:
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666:
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661:
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651:
644:
643:Witte Brigade
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
624:
621:
620:
619:
614:
611:
609:
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569:
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541:
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531:
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521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
511:
508:
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501:
497:
496:
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486:
485:Volante Rossa
483:
481:
478:
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466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
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368:
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327:
325:
320:
318:
313:
312:
310:
309:
303:
300:
298:
295:
290:
287:
285:
284:Eastern Front
282:
281:
279:
277:
274:
273:
271:
270:
266:
265:
256:
253:
251:
248:
247:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
234:
232:
231:
227:
226:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
206:
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194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
183:
182:
175:
172:
170:
166:
165:
163:
160:
159:
156:Chronological
155:
154:
151:
148:
147:
137:
132:
130:
125:
123:
118:
117:
115:
114:
109:
105:
102:
100:
97:
96:
93:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
69:
67:
62:
59:
57:
54:
52:
49:
48:
46:
45:
44:
43:
39:
38:
35:
32:
31:
19:
6773:Soviet Union
6672:
6538:Bibliography
6521:
6334:Project Hula
6299:VistulaâOder
6268:
6201:
6192:
6176:
6146:
6095:
6079:
6070:
6061:
6027:
5924:
5839:
5815:
5785:
5536:
5429:
5374:North Africa
5076:Soviet Union
5030:Soviet Union
4956:Soviet Union
4750:
4724:Vatican City
4634:Vichy France
4539:German Reich
4436:Soviet Union
4422:South Africa
4415:Sierra Leone
4368:Newfoundland
4187:Participants
4170:Marocchinate
3874:
3865:
3835:
3713:North Africa
3674:Indian Ocean
3533:Nazi plunder
3424:Cryptography
3297:World War II
3218:
3211:
3187:
3182:
3166:
3161:
3152:
3146:
3137:
3112:
3103:
3094:
3085:
3076:
3064:
3060:
3046:
3035:. Retrieved
3030:
3021:
3012:
2999:
2991:the original
2981:
2972:
2966:
2948:
2939:
2933:
2924:
2911:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2883:
2877:
2857:
2851:
2837:
2828:
2815:
2806:
2797:
2788:
2780:
2775:
2770:, p 161â248.
2759:
2754:
2749:, p 299â305.
2738:
2733:
2722:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2667:
2660:
2602:
2586:
2557:
2555:
2533:
2509:
2498:
2491:
2475:
2463:
2435:Adolf Hitler
2419:
2414:
2406:
2393:operations.
2372:
2369:
2365:
2358:of Austria.
2349:
2338:
2319:
2310:Ella Lingens
2301:
2292:
2279:
2261:
2249:Rosa Hofmann
2230:(ALĂS), the
2170:
2162:Carl Lampert
2070:Roman Scholz
2026:Karl Lederer
2022:Roman Scholz
1979:
1960:
1943:, Hauptmann
1929:Carl Szokoll
1917:
1899:
1886:
1858:
1791:
1774:Franz Honner
1763:Armed groups
1700:
1684:Allen Dulles
1657:
1654:
1629:
1616:
1606:
1597:
1595:
1481:United front
1356:ÂĄAy Carmela!
1309:
1279:
1270:Switzerland
1269:
1259:
1249:
1232:
1223:Netherlands
1222:
1210:
1200:
1185:
1131:Anti-fascist
1113:
1098:
1088:
1071:
1061:
993:Anti-Fascist
977:
967:
951:Netherlands
950:
940:
911:
889:
874:
852:
834:20 July plot
819:Rote Kapelle
784:
746:Franc-Tireur
713:
703:
681:
671:
649:
617:
592:
587:
582:
565:
559:World War II
489:
447:
443:Three Arrows
402:
382:
354:Anti-fascism
219:1945 onwards
104:Bibliography
94:
34:World War II
6753:Netherlands
6269:Bodenplatte
6155:Gothic Line
5381:West Africa
4928:Philippines
4907:Netherlands
4772:Czech lands
4710:Switzerland
4654:Afghanistan
4605:Philippines
4473:Puerto Rico
4389:Philippines
4375:New Zealand
4361:Netherlands
4314:Free France
4065:Prosecution
3866:Osoaviakhim
3736:West Africa
3720:East Africa
3367:Conferences
3138:www.doew.at
3071:Press, 1984
3033:(in German)
2599:Perspective
2581:German Army
2570:North Tyrol
2564:village of
2451:World War I
2431:Rudolf Hess
2334:July Putsch
2134:Konrad Just
2042:Mostviertel
1945:Alfred Huth
1931:(including
1865:British SOE
1777: [
1756:Prinz Eugen
1672:Tiger tanks
1668:V-2 rockets
1627:in Vienna.
1625:Stephansdom
1521:Anti-racism
1466:Milkshaking
1114:Yugoslavia
941:Luxembourg
731:Armée Juive
638:Secret Army
378:Black Lions
6848:Categories
6805:Yugoslavia
6748:Luxembourg
6590:by country
6369:West Hunan
6202:Pointblank
5538:Silver Fox
5524:Summer War
5277:Winter War
5256:Phoney War
5037:Azerbaijan
4998:Yugoslavia
4893:Luxembourg
4735:Resistance
4482:Yugoslavia
4347:Luxembourg
4149:Sook Ching
3945:War crimes
3547:Technology
3540:Opposition
3482:Lend-Lease
3459:Australian
3452:Home front
3410:Blitzkrieg
3360:Casualties
3351:Commanders
3323:Operations
3037:2018-08-17
2987:"NS Opfer"
2687:1321799255
2653:References
2362:Activities
2262:Carinthia:
2186:the group
2177:The group
2167:Legitimist
2150:Jakob Gapp
1873:Bad Aussee
1861:Feldhammer
1859:"Mariandl"
1446:Black bloc
1363:Bella ciao
1245:Revolution
1212:Bella ciao
846:White Rose
428:Iron Front
413:Black Band
267:By theatre
255:Operations
40:Navigation
6829:See also:
6815:Macedonia
6743:Lithuania
6434:Manchuria
6320:Indochina
6096:Bagration
5547:Lithuania
5192:Anschluss
4989:Viet Minh
4886:Lithuania
4828:Hong Kong
4598:Manchukuo
4553:Azad Hind
4212:Australia
4012:Aftermath
3875:Paperclip
3770:Aftermath
3570:Total war
3438:Diplomacy
3401:In Europe
2595:arrived.
2422:Anschluss
2375:Carinthia
2326:communist
2322:socialist
2316:Formation
2293:In exile:
2020:" around
1857:Marianne
1720:Auschwitz
1651:'s group.
1602:Anschluss
1531:Anarchism
1243:Carnation
1233:Portugal
1072:Slovakia
924:partisans
650:Bulgaria
374:Ethiopia
237:Diplomacy
174:in Europe
61:Equipment
56:Countries
51:Campaigns
6820:Slovenia
6796:Taganrog
6701:Slovakia
6683:Bulgaria
6630:Bulgaria
6545:Category
6494:document
6404:document
6261:Ardennes
6245:Budapest
6193:Crossbow
6071:Overlord
5910:Smolensk
5128:Timeline
4963:Slovakia
4949:Thailand
4800:Ethiopia
4765:Bulgaria
4689:Portugal
4627:Thailand
4509:Bulgaria
4287:Eswatini
4280:Ethiopia
4233:Bulgaria
4058:Unit 731
4019:Response
3836:Keelhaul
3786:Cold War
3759:Americas
3750:timeline
3743:Atlantic
3623:Theaters
2927:: 22â23.
2608:See also
2589:Division
2562:Austrian
2494:Catholic
2004:The CV (
1939:) Major
1814:Leibnitz
1788:Austria.
1639:Overview
1493:See also
1476:Squadism
1290:62 Group
1285:43 Group
1186:Germany
1062:Romania
1053:Zydowski
1046:ƻydowska
785:Germany
704:Denmark
682:Czechia
618:Belgium
583:Austria
566:Albania
470:Italiana
403:Germany
371:Interwar
346:a series
344:Part of
228:By topic
99:Category
72:Timeline
6810:Croatia
6787:Russia
6783:Moldova
6778:Belarus
6768:Romania
6723:Germany
6713:Estonia
6708:Denmark
6678:Belgium
6673:Austria
6668:Albania
6652:Ukraine
6647:Romania
6471:Shumshu
6238:Hungary
6185:Estonia
6169:Lapland
6147:Dragoon
6080:Neptune
6062:Ichi-Go
6028:Tempest
5970:Changde
5925:Cottage
5817:Jubilee
5533:Finland
5431:Compass
5137:Prelude
5090:Finland
4976:Vietnam
4942:Romania
4814:Germany
4793:Estonia
4779:Denmark
4758:Belgium
4751:Austria
4744:Albania
4675:Ireland
4661:Andorra
4645:Neutral
4612:Romania
4546:Hungary
4531:Finland
4403:Romania
4295:Finland
4273:Denmark
4219:Belgium
4205:Algeria
3911:Romania
3897:Hungary
3653:Pacific
3377:General
3331:Leaders
3316:Battles
3309:Outline
3198:. "143
2638:Media:
2568:in the
2522:), and
2478:Gestapo
1833:Ennstal
1829:Erzberg
1716:Germany
1260:Sweden
1174:Postwar
1017:Gwardia
978:Poland
968:Norway
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169:in Asia
162:Prelude
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6833:Jewish
6791:Crimea
6763:Poland
6758:Norway
6738:Latvia
6728:Greece
6718:France
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6448:Debate
6420:Taipei
6413:Borneo
5991:Tarawa
5185:Europe
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4879:Latvia
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4245:Canada
4226:Brazil
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