350:
194:, including Australia, began to campaign for the right to create naval forces independent of the Royal Navy, and capable of deploying outside territorial waters. During the 1909 Imperial Conference, Canada and Australia campaigned for this, and suggested that these ships fly the British White Ensign, defaced with an emblem representing the dominion. No binding decision was made on the matter. During the lead up to the creation of the RAN, the issue was raised again: Australian politicians and the public wanted Australian ships to fly a unique ensign, while the
178:
184:
55:
50:
946:
33:
236:
1704:
1712:
934:
291:
with the
Australian flag, the other retaining the Union flag and replacing the cross with the six stars from the Australian flag. McNicoll was in favour of retaining the Union flag, and in January 1966, the Naval Board recommended that the second design for the new ensign. The design was approved
250:
put the RAN in a difficult situation: the United
Kingdom was not involved in the conflict, and RAN ships were effectively fighting under the flag of another, uninvolved nation. During a Naval Estimates hearing in 1965, Victorian politician
210:. Australian warships used the national flag as an ensign until the formal creation of the RAN from the Commonwealth Naval Forces on 10 July 1911: ships were ordered to fly the British ensign, while the Australian flag was used as a
309:
The official changeover occurred on 1 March 1967, with all ships and establishments hoisting the new flag that day. The date was brought forward from 1 May 1967 to correspond with the commissioning of the chartered cargo ship
1529:
131:, the RAN was effectively fighting under the flag of another, uninvolved nation. Proposals were made in 1965 for a unique Australian ensign, which was approved in 1966, and entered use in 1967.
1997:
1071:
1559:
232:-shaped 'weathervane' made and mounted to the destroyer's mainmast: this became the basis for the red kangaroo symbol fixed to the funnels or superstructure of major RAN vessels.
323:
was the first to use the ensign, when the ship's company unofficially flew the flag on 25 December 1966 as part of shipboard
Christmas Day celebrations while deployed to the
380:
Regulations for the use of the
Australian White Ensign are detailed in Australian Book of Reference (ABR) 1834 Volume III. Although the flag is normally reserved for use by
170:
with the symbol of the relevant colony. When operating outside colonial waters, these ships had to be commissioned into the Royal Navy, and consequently flew the
British
1554:
1514:
430:
During battle, commissioned ships of the RAN will fly a large
Australian white ensign at the foremast of single masted ships, and at the mainmast of two masted ships.
1286:
1549:
1524:
243:
217:
Australian warships regularly found themselves mistaken for their
British counterparts. One attempt to alleviate this was made by the executive officer of
1066:
1281:
1509:
127:
as their ensign. However, this led to situations where
Australian vessels were mistaken for British ships, and when Australia became involved in the
1504:
1878:
1615:
978:
1276:
2007:
1544:
1025:
2042:
1564:
1744:
1271:
1188:
2093:
1797:
1666:
1823:
1676:
1432:
1427:
1138:
1114:
2068:
1671:
1213:
1686:
1681:
1600:
1437:
877:
907:
2027:
1569:
1481:
2037:
1833:
1691:
1301:
1061:
1030:
971:
272:
54:
1661:
1595:
2098:
1976:
850:
823:
793:
764:
737:
710:
572:
183:
1787:
1590:
1422:
1015:
327:. Only two RAN ships served in conflict under both the old and new ensigns: the aircraft carrier (later troopship)
260:
2002:
1971:
1134:
1442:
2088:
1848:
1737:
1707:
1585:
1539:
1051:
964:
1935:
353:
The
Australian White Ensign has been used in the first quarter of the Australian Navy Cadet Ensign since 1972.
2083:
1149:
1129:
1981:
1802:
1620:
1494:
1323:
1291:
1119:
950:
159:
2063:
2032:
1777:
1519:
1460:
1245:
1035:
732:. The Australian Centenary History of Defence (vol III). South Melbourne, VIC: Oxford University Press.
306:
on 7 November 1966, and its creation was formally announced by Prime
Minister Holt on 23 December 1966.
239:
The design of the national flag of Australia (top) was the basis of the Australian White Ensign (bottom)
123:(RAN) from 1967 onwards. From the formation of the RAN until 1967, Australian warships used the British
2022:
1950:
1772:
1640:
1534:
1499:
1395:
1371:
1339:
1224:
1124:
924:
324:
1899:
1873:
1730:
1387:
1252:
1081:
1020:
1010:
683:, John Perryman, Senior Naval Historical Officer, Royal Australian Navy, Sea Power Centre – Australia
268:
903:
1945:
1868:
1828:
1753:
1630:
1331:
996:
135:
255:
voiced concern over the use of the British ensign by Australian ships on wartime deployments, and
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1838:
1605:
1206:
155:
2078:
2073:
1843:
1807:
1625:
1265:
1220:
1199:
1104:
1056:
415:
181:
The British White Ensign was used as the ensign of the Royal Australian Navy from 1911 to 1967
1930:
1782:
1610:
1231:
987:
349:
120:
66:
40:
280:
8:
1635:
1259:
1238:
1192:
1092:
402:
335:
317:
1853:
1465:
811:
388:
381:
303:
263:, announced that an Australian ensign was under consideration. In 1966, Prime Minister
316:, which became the first ship commissioned under the new ensign. However, the frigate
1940:
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167:
139:
86:
1925:
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1863:
1108:
1100:
1096:
938:
757:
Navy in Vietnam: a record of the Royal Australian Navy in the Vietnam War 1965–1972
218:
211:
235:
1792:
1347:
1309:
783:
90:
49:
728:
Cooper, Alastair (2001). "The Era of Forward Defence". In Stevens, David (ed.).
370:
294:
202:. Suggested Australian ensigns included the British ensign defaced with a blue
143:
82:
1955:
680:
2057:
1355:
1314:
1166:
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32:
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199:
171:
124:
78:
45:
2017:
2012:
1403:
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411:
395:
385:
267:
added his support to the idea that a unique RAN ensign was required. The
264:
247:
163:
128:
956:
377:
in the same manner as the national flag, but in blue instead of white.
374:
358:
284:
225:
1722:
256:
229:
872:(2nd ed.). Sydney, NSW: Australian National Maritime Museum.
384:
warships of the RAN, special dispensation has been granted to the
843:
Flag and Nation: Australians and their national flags since 1901
279:, proposed two designs to the board members: one retaining the
138:, but with the reversal of the blue background and the white
407:
as a non-commissioned ship in Naval service wears the AWE.
816:
No Pleasure Cruise: the story of the Royal Australian Navy
134:
The Australian white ensign is identical in design to the
785:
The Australian Flag: Colonial Relic or Contemporary Icon
1157:
Navy Engineering, Regulation, Certification and Safety
759:. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
922:
845:. Sydney, NSW: University of New South Wales Press.
1067:
Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine
573:"The Origin of RAN Squadron and National Insignia"
81:without the cross. The cross is replaced with the
901:
2055:
1645:Royal Australian Navy Tridents Rugby League Team
1616:Royal Australian Navy Helicopter Flight Vietnam
703:The Destroyers: their battles and their badges
1738:
972:
705:. East Roseville, NSW: Simon & Schuster.
365:. A blue Commonwealth Star is located in the
2043:Parliament house centenary flag (Australia)
1565:Battle honours of the Royal Australian Navy
598:
596:
594:
1745:
1731:
979:
965:
635:
511:
509:
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1677:Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve
700:
681:Battle Ensigns, Ray Morris, 9 March 2006
591:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
442:
418:uses the Australian White Ensign in the
348:
234:
176:
754:
496:
2056:
1752:
1672:Royal Australian Naval Nursing Service
1667:Women's Royal Australian Naval Service
818:. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin.
727:
535:
522:
470:
283:from the old ensign but replacing the
1726:
1687:Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train
1682:Royal Australian Navy Beach Commandos
1601:Royal Australian Navy Heritage Centre
960:
810:
788:. Leichhardt, NSW: Federation Press.
781:
439:
292:under section five of the Australian
1570:List of Royal Australian Navy losses
1026:Director-General Maritime Operations
867:
840:
570:
1692:Australian Commonwealth Naval Board
1139:Laser Airborne Depth Sounder Flight
273:Australian Commonwealth Naval Board
13:
1163:Navy People Training and Resources
910:from the original on 30 March 2010
870:HMAS Vampire: Last of the big guns
674:
14:
2110:
2003:Prime Minister Sir Robert Menzies
373:constellation is depicted in the
344:
2094:1967 establishments in Australia
2038:Queen's Personal Australian Flag
1710:
1703:
1702:
1530:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
944:
932:
425:
190:During the early 1900s, several
182:
53:
48:
31:
2008:Anti-Transportation League Flag
1135:Australian Hydrographic Service
661:
648:
609:
302:was granted to the new flag by
214:to identify their nationality.
198:wanted them to fly the British
1586:Royal Australian Navy Memorial
1540:International Force East Timor
1217:-class landing helicopter dock
1167:Royal Australian Naval College
1052:Royal Australian Naval Reserve
564:
551:
483:
1:
2069:National symbols of Australia
1900:North Queensland (separatist)
689:
1824:Australian Capital Territory
1793:Boxing Kangaroo (unofficial)
1621:Naval Stores, Kangaroo Point
1495:Colonial navies of Australia
1292:Craft of Opportunity Program
433:
357:The flag is white, with the
113:Royal Australian Navy ensign
7:
1461:Operation Sovereign Borders
1282:Naval procurement programme
1036:Warrant Officer of the Navy
10:
2115:
1641:Garden Island Naval Chapel
1535:Operation Navy Help Darwin
1500:Jervois-Scratchley reports
1021:Commander Australian Fleet
325:Far East Strategic Reserve
149:
1990:
1964:
1908:
1887:
1816:
1760:
1700:
1652:
1596:Australian Naval Aviation
1578:
1480:
1451:
1415:
1300:
1179:
1148:
1080:
1044:
1003:
994:
906:. Royal Australian Navy.
904:"Australian White Ensign"
730:The Royal Australian Navy
630:The Royal Australian Navy
604:The Royal Australian Navy
401:, The sail training ship
244:Australia's participation
97:
73:
61:
39:
30:
26:
2099:Flags introduced in 1967
2033:Van Diemen's Land Ensign
1631:Navy League of Australia
997:Australian Defence Force
841:Kwan, Elizabeth (2006).
782:Foley, Carol A. (1996).
208:Australian national flag
136:Australian national flag
1879:Governors of the States
1834:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1606:Australian White Ensign
1560:Middle East deployments
1130:Clearance Diving Branch
1062:Maritime Border Command
902:Royal Australian Navy.
755:Fairfax, Denis (1980).
579:. Royal Australian Navy
466:Australian White Ensign
464:Royal Australian Navy,
109:Australian naval ensign
105:Australian white ensign
22:Australian white ensign
2028:National Colonial Flag
1817:States and territories
1778:Torres Strait Islander
1662:Department of the Navy
1626:Esther Williams Trophy
1315:Fleet Base West (HMAS
1266:Cape-class patrol boat
1221:Bay-class landing ship
1057:Australian Navy Cadets
868:Shaw, Lindsey (2007).
701:Cassells, Vic (2000).
416:Australian Navy Cadets
354:
240:
206:, or a variant of the
187:
156:Australia's Federation
2089:Royal Australian Navy
1788:Civil Aviation Ensign
1591:Minister for the Navy
988:Royal Australian Navy
951:Royal Australian Navy
352:
261:Minister for the Navy
238:
180:
121:Royal Australian Navy
119:used by ships of the
2084:Southern Cross flags
1998:British Empire flags
1972:Defence Force Ensign
1423:Admiral of the Fleet
1249:-class survey vessel
1072:Units and Formations
1016:Deputy Chief of Navy
628:Cooper, in Stevens,
602:Cooper, in Stevens,
577:History – Traditions
79:British White Ensign
1256:-class motor launch
1125:Mine Warfare Forces
1031:Commodore Flotillas
517:The Australian Flag
491:The Australian Flag
107:(also known as the
23:
2064:Flags of Australia
1849:Northern Territory
1754:Flags of Australia
1470:Operation Highroad
1466:Operation Resolute
1228:-class patrol boat
1120:Patrol Boat Forces
669:No Pleasure Cruise
530:No Pleasure Cruise
478:No Pleasure Cruise
355:
334:and the destroyer
304:Queen Elizabeth II
269:First Naval Member
241:
188:
21:
2051:
2050:
1874:Western Australia
1720:
1719:
1515:Malayan Emergency
1490:Australia Station
1473:Operation Manitou
1433:List of personnel
1235:-class minehunter
1175:
1174:
1150:Navy Headquarters
1115:Submarine Service
879:978-0-642-51867-5
281:St George's Cross
204:Commonwealth Star
196:British Admiralty
192:British dominions
162:flew the British
140:Commonwealth Star
101:
100:
87:Commonwealth Star
2106:
1977:Air Force Ensign
1909:Cities and towns
1829:Christmas Island
1798:Governor-General
1747:
1740:
1733:
1724:
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1428:List of admirals
1210:-class submarine
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571:Perryman, John.
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228:, when he had a
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2023:Federation Flag
1986:
1960:
1904:
1883:
1859:South Australia
1839:New South Wales
1812:
1756:
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1696:
1654:
1648:
1574:
1555:Afghanistan War
1476:
1453:
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1411:
1310:Fleet Base East
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1261:Young Endeavour
1181:
1171:
1160:Navy Capability
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643:Navy in Vietnam
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617:Flag and Nation
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546:Flag and Nation
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404:Young Endeavour
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160:Colonial navies
152:
91:Federation Star
17:
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1203:-class frigate
1196:-class frigate
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559:The Destroyers
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386:museum vessels
371:Southern Cross
346:
345:Design and use
343:
295:Flags Act 1953
151:
148:
144:Southern Cross
99:
98:
95:
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83:Southern Cross
75:
71:
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69:ships in 1967.
65:First used on
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2074:White Ensigns
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1768:National flag
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1189:Current fleet
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1093:Fleet Air Arm
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1089:Surface Force
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1082:Fleet Command
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825:1-74114-233-4
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795:1-86287-188-4
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766:0-642-02821-4
762:
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739:0-19-555542-2
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712:0-7318-0893-2
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253:Samuel Benson
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29:
25:
19:
1982:Naval Ensign
1895:Murray River
1803:Border Force
1510:World War II
1405:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1373:
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1357:
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1225:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1109:816 Squadron
1105:808 Squadron
1101:725 Squadron
1097:723 Squadron
1045:Organisation
912:. Retrieved
869:
842:
815:
784:
756:
729:
702:
676:
668:
663:
656:HMAS Vampire
655:
650:
642:
637:
629:
624:
619:, pp. 110–11
616:
611:
603:
581:. Retrieved
576:
566:
558:
553:
545:
529:
524:
516:
490:
485:
477:
472:
465:
429:
409:
403:
397:
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382:commissioned
379:
356:
337:
330:
319:
312:
308:
300:Royal Assent
293:
242:
220:
216:
200:White Ensign
189:
172:white ensign
153:
133:
125:white ensign
112:
108:
104:
102:
46:Naval ensign
18:
16:Naval ensign
2018:Eureka Flag
2013:Bowman flag
1956:Wagga Wagga
1808:Honour Flag
1525:Vietnam War
1505:World War I
561:, pp. 11–12
493:, pp. 133–4
412:Blue Ensign
367:lower hoist
265:Harold Holt
248:Vietnam War
224:during the
164:Blue Ensign
129:Vietnam War
2058:Categories
1991:Historical
1936:Launceston
1854:Queensland
1783:Red Ensign
1773:Aboriginal
1520:Korean War
1454:operations
1404:HMAS
1396:HMAS
1388:HMAS
1380:HMAS
1372:HMAS
1364:HMAS
1356:HMAS
1350:Coonawarra
1348:HMAS
1340:HMAS
1332:HMAS
1324:HMAS
1239:HMAS
812:Frame, Tom
690:References
557:Cassells,
396:HMAS
389:HMAS
359:Union flag
336:HMAS
329:HMAS
318:HMAS
285:Union flag
226:Korean War
219:HMAS
77:A defaced
1941:Melbourne
1611:Navy News
1416:Personnel
1326:Albatross
1287:Equipment
1272:All ships
1182:equipment
1180:Ships and
939:Australia
888:271312410
654:Shaw and
641:Fairfax,
434:Citations
257:Don Chipp
1965:Military
1926:Canberra
1921:Brisbane
1916:Adelaide
1888:Regional
1869:Victoria
1864:Tasmania
1761:National
1708:Category
1655:entities
1550:Iraq War
1545:Gulf War
1398:Waterhen
1374:Kuttabul
1358:Creswell
1342:Cerberus
1317:Stirling
1277:Aircraft
1226:Armidale
1215:Canberra
1201:Adelaide
914:13 March
908:Archived
896:Websites
861:70257347
834:55980812
814:(2004).
804:34996313
748:50418095
721:46829686
671:, p. 271
645:, p. 169
632:, p. 205
606:, p. 204
548:, p. 110
519:, p. 134
338:Vendetta
313:Boonaroo
230:kangaroo
85:and the
1636:Admiral
1482:History
1452:Current
1390:Penguin
1382:Moreton
1247:Leeuwin
1208:Collins
1004:Command
925:Portals
775:9854447
667:Frame,
658:. p. 22
583:31 July
532:, p. 96
528:Frame,
515:Foley,
489:Foley,
480:, p. 54
476:Frame,
414:of the
391:Vampire
361:in the
287:in the
271:of the
246:in the
168:defaced
154:Before
150:History
111:or the
62:Adopted
1951:Sydney
1931:Hobart
1715:Portal
1653:Former
1438:Badges
1406:Watson
1366:Harman
1334:Cairns
1254:Paluma
1241:Sirius
886:
876:
859:
849:
832:
822:
802:
792:
773:
763:
746:
736:
719:
709:
615:Kwan,
544:Kwan,
420:canton
398:Onslow
369:. The
363:canton
331:Sydney
320:Stuart
289:canton
275:, Sir
158:, the
117:ensign
74:Design
1946:Perth
1579:Other
1443:Ranks
1194:Anzac
695:Books
221:Anzac
1233:Huon
916:2010
884:OCLC
874:ISBN
857:OCLC
847:ISBN
830:OCLC
820:ISBN
800:OCLC
790:ISBN
771:OCLC
761:ISBN
744:OCLC
734:ISBN
717:OCLC
707:ISBN
585:2014
410:The
394:and
212:jack
142:and
103:The
375:fly
67:RAN
41:Use
2060::
1264:,
1258:,
1251:,
1244:,
1237:,
1230:,
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1205:,
1198:,
1107:,
1103:,
1099:,
882:.
855:.
828:.
798:.
769:.
742:.
715:.
593:^
575:.
537:^
498:^
441:^
422:.
341:.
298:.
259:,
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750:.
723:.
587:.
93:.
89:/
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