514:
138:
98:
415:
425:
260:
272:
333:
343:
500:
486:
192:, which included the same blue colouration. There have been four different issues of this denomination: a paper banknote; a commemorative hi-polymer note, to celebrate the bicentennial of Australian settlement (the first polymer banknote of its kind); the 1993–2017 polymer note; and from September 2017 a polymer note featuring a transparent window.
452:
issue includes a shadow image of the coat of arms which is printed over. Embossing or a raised image is in the clear window of wavy lines. Fluorescent colouring was added to the serial numbers. A star with four points on the obverse and three on the reverse which join under light. Raised print and
393:
mythology. Yumbulul was criticised from within the
Aboriginal community for permitting the reproduction of the pole by the bank and sued the Reserve Bank for breach of copyright. The bank had commissioned an agent to obtain approval, and Yumbulul claimed the agent had misled and deceived him.
401:
clan and
Yumbulul's right to make the pole came with an obligation to "ensure that it is not used or reproduced in a way that offends against their perceptions of its significance". The Reserve Bank settled the case against it. The claim against the agent went to trial. Justice
703:
406:
held that the copyright had been validly assigned and that, while
Yumbulul may not have fully appreciated the implications of what he was doing in terms of his own cultural obligations, the agent had not engaged in misleading or deceptive conduct.
226:
until the end of issue of paper currency for this denomination in 1993, with 1,265,959,091 of these notes being printed. In the 1988 polymer issue, 17,500,000 banknotes were printed and was the new
Australia 10-dollar note.
195:
In June 2017, there were 128 million $ 10 notes in circulation, with a net value of $ 1.280 billion. This was 2% of the cash value of all banknotes in circulation, and 8% of the number of all banknotes in circulation.
695:
594:
370:, with the early colony in the background. Above are people who symbolise all who have contributed to Australia, from the early settlers on the left, to the modern working man on the right.
445:. The watermark was also used in the last issue of pound banknotes. A metallic strip, first near the centre of the note, then from 1976 moved to the left side on the obverse of the note.
199:
Since the start of issue of $ 10 notes, there have been eleven signature combinations, of which the 1967 issue is the most valued. It was issued for one year, along with the
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
591:
317:
is in the clear window with the raised wavy lines. The $ 10 note of 2017 retains the themes of the original, with this issue featuring the
Bramble Wattle (
640:
1234:
210:
Following the issue of a new $ 5 note in
September 2016, the RBA revealed the design for the new $ 10 note, which was issued in September, 2017.
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189:
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244:, previously a convicted forger, on the obverse along with public buildings he helped construct, and
204:
389:
by Terry
Yumbulul, other Aboriginal artworks commissioned by the Bank, and a human-like figure from
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on the reverse with his poetry and scenes of the outback gold-mining town of
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245:
200:
222:. There were 470,000,000 notes issued in this period. This was changed to
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552:"DISTRIBUTION-CIRCULATION AND PRODUCTION STATISTICS, AS AT END JUNE 2017"
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66:
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The paper design included a watermark in the white field of
Captain
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plant, and his signature. His poetry is in the background. Dame
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582:(www.rba.gov.au). February 17, 2017. Retrieved on 2017-02-18.
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176:
was one of the four original decimal banknotes excluding the
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From 1966 to 1974, the main title identifying
Australia was
86:
1993–94, 1996–98, 2002–03, 2006–2008, 2012–2013, 2015, 2017
240:
The people depicted on the paper note issue are architect
313:
and verses from her poetry. Her signature is included. A
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663:
661:
696:"Case study 3: Terry Yumbulul and the ten-dollar note"
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A Morning Star Pole is culturally significant to the
293:
The polymer note, designed by Max
Robinson, features
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481:
180:, was issued when the currency was changed from the
252:in the 19th century, including the Times Bakery.
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577:Next Generation of Banknotes: $ 10 Design Reveal
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544:
381:. The main picture is an Aboriginal youth with
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359:The obverse design included the sailing ship
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782:Renniks Australian Coin and Banknote Values
779:
16:Current denomination of Australian currency
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812:
788:: Renniks Publications. pp. 170–172.
630:(www.rba.gov.au). Retrieved on 2017-02-18.
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459:and the denomination value are included.
428:1988 commemorative polymer note (reverse)
418:1988 commemorative polymer note (obverse)
690:
688:
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592:Australia's first decimal currency notes
470:of Captain James Cook, who first mapped
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1235:Australian bicentennial commemorations
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297:on the obverse, with a horse from the
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188:on 14 February 1966. It replaced the
670:Yumbulul v Reserve Bank of Australia
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321:) and the Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (
700:NSW Educational Standards Authority
13:
14:
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706:from the original on 2 March 2021
625:NEXT GENERATION BANKNOTE PROGRAM
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385:paint by Wayne Williams, with a
373:The reverse design reflects the
346:1993–2017 polymer note (reverse)
336:1993–2017 polymer note (obverse)
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96:
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641:"The Reinvention of Banknotes"
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295:Andrew Barton (Banjo) Paterson
109:Andrew Barton (Banjo) Paterson
1:
1230:Currencies introduced in 1966
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375:Australian Aboriginal culture
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754:"Security Features Overview"
726:"Security Features Overview"
7:
558:. Reserve Bank of Australia
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178:Australian five-dollar note
10:
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453:microprinting of the poem
309:is on the reverse, with a
190:Australian five-pound note
174:Australian ten-dollar note
1199:Reserve Bank of Australia
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780:Ian W. Pitt, ed. (2000).
645:Reserve Bank of Australia
628:Reserve Bank of Australia
601:retrieved 20 January 2008
580:Reserve Bank of Australia
468:optically variable device
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220:Commonwealth of Australia
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1188:Note Printing Australia
355:1988 Commemorative note
1220:Banknotes of Australia
674:[1991] FCA 332
597:22 August 2005 at the
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1171:Royal Australian Mint
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556:banknotes.rba.gov.au
834:Australian currency
768:"Banknote Features"
740:"Banknote Features"
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841:Decimal ($ 1=100c)
520:Numismatics portal
466:issue includes an
464:1988 Commemorative
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40:Australian dollars
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387:Morning Star Pole
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186:Australian dollar
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166:20 September 2017
149:Dame Mary Gilmore
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83:Years of printing
62:Security features
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506:Money portal
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366:anchored at
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289:Polymer note
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276:Henry Lawson
246:Henry Lawson
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158:emerystudios
118:emerystudios
18:
1161:(1872–1967)
1155:(1855–1926)
1153:Sydney Mint
1054:crown (5/-)
1002:halfpenny (
562:20 December
368:Sydney Cove
163:Design date
123:Design date
49:137 mm
30:(Australia)
25:Ten dollars
1214:Categories
1195:(obsolete)
1165:Perth Mint
1019:penny (1d)
478:References
472:Botany Bay
443:James Cook
383:ceremonial
236:Paper note
57:65 mm
1067:Banknotes
921:Banknotes
391:Dreamtime
224:Australia
67:Watermark
704:Archived
595:Archived
315:windmill
214:Printing
155:Designer
115:Designer
65:Window,
21:Banknote
1007:⁄
710:23 July
650:25 July
450:polymer
379:peoples
250:Gulgong
184:to the
131:Reverse
91:Obverse
77:Polymer
1181:Topics
792:
363:Supply
303:wattle
231:Design
205:Wilson
201:Coombs
145:Design
105:Design
54:Height
1146:Mints
1132:₤1000
986:Coins
963:$ 100
893:round
850:Coins
672:
399:Galpu
46:Width
35:Value
1125:₤100
1083:10/-
958:$ 50
953:$ 20
948:$ 10
790:ISBN
712:2021
652:2021
564:2017
462:The
448:The
377:and
361:HMS
172:The
1118:₤50
1111:₤20
1104:₤10
1076:5/-
943:$ 5
937:$ 2
930:$ 1
906:$ 2
901:$ 1
887:50c
882:20c
877:10c
325:).
38:10
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1097:₤5
1090:₤1
1012:d)
872:5c
866:2c
859:1c
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685:^
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995:₤
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203:/
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