1199:
369:
47:
382:
72:
356:
1224:
contain as much as 25% more protein than common cereals, and they store well for long periods due to the hard seed coats. In addition to using the edible seed and gum, the people employed the timber for implements, weapons, fuel and musical instruments. A number of species, most notably
660:
and that several divergent lineages needed to be placed in separate genera. It turned out that one lineage comprising over 900 species mainly native to
Australia, New Guinea, and Indonesia was not closely related to the much smaller group of African lineage that contained
1093:
They are present in all terrestrial habitats, including alpine settings, rainforests, woodlands, grasslands, coastal dunes and deserts. In drier woodlands or forests they are an important component of the understory. Elsewhere they may be dominant, as in the
2836:
2749:
Nambiar, E.K. Sadanandan; Harwood, Christopher E.; Kien, Nguyen Duc (2015). "Acacia plantations in
Vietnam: Research and knowledge application to secure a sustainable future".
1183:
2458:
673:
for this group had received little acclaim in the botanical community. Australian botanists proposed a less disruptive solution, setting a different type species for
578:
1686:
1677:
1429:
900:
to refer to the flexible woody vines, branches, and sticks which were interwoven to form walls, roofs, and fences. Since about 1810 it has been used as the
489:
at the base of the leaf, but sometimes fall off as the leaf matures. The flowers are borne in spikes or cylindrical heads, sometimes singly, in pairs or in
1553:
1170:
2019:
3095:
1646:— only gives the name of the genus. Miller did not validly publish names of species in this book, as he did not consistently use binomial names.
2521:
669:. This meant that the Australasian lineage (by far the most prolific in number of species) would need to be renamed. Pedley's proposed name of
3134:
1530:. Australian Biological Resources Study. Flora of Australia. Canberra, AU: Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment, and Water
2793:
497:
on the ends of branches. Each spike or cylindrical head has many small golden-yellow to pale creamy-white flowers, each with 4 or 5
1062:
occurs in all
Australian states and territories, and on its nearby islands. About 20 species occur naturally outside Australia and
3183:
3043:
3108:
3056:
2957:
1488:
2715:
465:
have been introduced to various parts of the world, and two million hectares of commercial plantations have been established.
2676:
3113:
2664:
1220:
have traditionally harvested the seeds of some species, to be ground into flour and eaten as a paste or baked into a cake.
2952:
2493:
1496:
634:
325:
2275:
2246:
2196:
1690:
1615:
3237:
1459:
747:
478:
3139:
3082:
3232:
2450:
2368:
2336:
2304:
2267:
1467:
1337:
315:
3201:
3121:
2609:"Fluoroacetate in plants – a review of its distribution, toxicity to livestock and microbial detoxification"
1277:
Wattle bark collected in
Australia in the 19th century was exported to Europe where it was used in the
1657:
1437:
221:
2929:
2798:
2579:
3035:
3009:
1925:
3196:
2700:
2429:
2396:
2328:
2296:
1973:
1349:
2417:
2384:
3149:
2462:
1203:
1099:
641:, but raised to generic rank in 1835. In 2003, Pedley published a paper with 834 new combinations in
3278:
3061:
1207:
531:
71:
3188:
3030:
1255:(mulga) supply some of the most attractive timbers in the genus. Black wattle bark supported the
1198:
1187:
1120:
forest, covering 980,000 square kilometres (378,380 sq mi) or 8% of total forest area.
881:
269:
20:
3175:
3004:
2872:
1458:
Entwisle, Timothy J.; Maslin, Bruce R.; Cowan, Richard S.; Court, Arthur B.; Walsh, Neville G.
1217:
917:
863:
562:
536:
236:
3100:
2148:
Brown, Gillian K.; Murphy, Daniel J.; Miller, Joseph T.; Ladiges, Pauline Y. (October 2008). "
3170:
877:
3224:
3162:
2965:
2758:
1866:
Kyalangalilwa, B.; Boatwright, J.S.; Daru, B.H.; Maurin, O.; van der Bank, M. (2013).
847:
8:
2668:
1243:(coojong), are economically important and are widely planted globally for wood products,
1078:
2996:
2762:
422:. Initially, it comprised a group of plant species native to Africa, South America, and
3283:
3245:
3017:
2774:
2694:
2635:
2608:
2169:
2152:
and its relationship among tropical legumes, tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)".
2130:
1848:
1800:
1749:
1740:
1712:
679:
450:
374:
248:
211:
66:
3022:
1523:
3157:
2682:
2672:
2640:
2549:
2499:
2489:
2364:
2332:
2300:
2271:
2242:
2192:
2122:
2117:
2092:
1776:
1754:
1611:
1399:"Domestication and use of Australian acacias: Case studies of five important species"
1307:
1278:
1259:
industries of several countries, and may supply tannins for production of waterproof
1256:
1156:
feeds on at least 25 acacia species. Many reptiles feed on the sap, such as the
1151:
1103:
1028:
1012:
764:
27:
2778:
2727:
2173:
2134:
1641:
1635:
1214:
The seed pods, flowers, and young leaves are generally edible either raw or cooked.
3250:
2910:
2766:
2630:
2620:
2327:. Advances in Legume Systematics. Vol. Part 4, The fossil record. London, UK:
2295:. Advances in Legume Systematics. Vol. Part 4, The fossil record. London, UK:
2161:
2112:
2090:
2071:
2063:
1992:
1947:
1901:
1891:
1838:
1792:
1744:
1736:
1410:
1379:
1295:
387:
165:
55:
46:
2921:
368:
3273:
2934:
2770:
2216:
1301:
1232:
1047:
822:
816:
810:
799:
715:
568:
361:
109:
3126:
2856:
2212:
2165:
1238:
1227:
1161:
1157:
859:
777:
727:
506:
96:
2794:"Drastic forest development: Vietnam to plant 1 billion trees – but how?"
2625:
1717:(Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of
381:
3267:
2686:
2562:
Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des
Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie
2517:
2352:
1631:
1603:. Vol. 11A, Mimosaceae, Acacia. Melbourne, VIC, AU: CSIRO. part 1,
1274:
of non-native species that are regularly clear-cut for paper or timber uses.
1106:
1095:
656:
In the early 2000s, it had become evident that the genus as it stood was not
620:
609:
548:
540:
526:
195:
2503:
3214:
2895:
2644:
2126:
1758:
1142:
Acacia is a common food source and host plant for butterflies of the genus
804:
719:
666:
613:
455:
217:
203:
2658:
2607:
Leong, L.E.; Khan, S.; Davis, C.K.; Denman, S.E.; McSweeney, C.S. (2017).
1398:
426:, but is now reserved for species mainly from Australia, with others from
3069:
2944:
2904:
1271:
1000:
961:
901:
897:
650:
510:
423:
415:
178:
1852:
3048:
2360:
2067:
1997:
1951:
1804:
1221:
1117:
1068:
782:
707:
427:
355:
2076:
1906:
1896:
1867:
1522:
Kodela, Phillip G.; Maslin, Bruce R. (n.d.). Kodela, Philip G. (ed.).
1087:
3074:
2991:
2978:
2091:
Brown, Gillian K.; Daniel J. Murphy & Pauline Y. Ladiges (2011).
1843:
1819:
1383:
1083:
1043:
973:
839:
751:
701:
695:
689:
657:
625:
583:
448:), a term used in antiquity to describe a preparation extracted from
431:
2866:
1796:
1414:
1160:
in
Australia. The sap is also consumed by bugs (Hemiptera), such as
730:, in order to retain the Australasian group of species in the genus
3209:
2889:
2527:) adult feeding on solidified sap of acacia tree. Kafue N.P. Zambia
2323:
1311:– are cultivated as ornamental garden plants. The 1889 publication
1260:
1144:
1124:
is also the nation's largest genus of flowering plants with almost
1032:
1016:
996:
976:
953:
482:
419:
155:
122:
59:
2983:
3087:
2970:
1872:(Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in
1865:
1267:
1008:
984:
980:
494:
490:
486:
145:
890:
513:, sometimes flat or cylindrical, containing seeds with a fleshy
509:
that is longer than the stamens. The fruit is a variably-shaped
2320:
Shakryl, Alexandra K. (1992). Herendeen, P.S.; Dilcher (eds.).
2047:
Smith, Gideon F. & Figueiredo, Estrela (2011). "Conserving
1285:
bark contained about 68 kilograms (150 pounds) of pure tannin.
1282:
1244:
1073:
1039:
1020:
957:
950:
905:
827:
772:
by those who choose to consider the entire group as one genus.
502:
135:
734:. Following a controversial decision to choose a new type for
2191:(3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 56.
867:
616:
nature of the genus, and proposed a split into three genera:
498:
443:
436:
279:
83:
2550:"Revision of the Eurybrachidae (VII). The Australian genera
633:(960 species), the last name first proposed in 1829 by
790:
are deemed its closest relatives. The nearest relatives of
687:, resulting in the two pan-tropical lineages being renamed
683:) and allowing this largest number of species to remain in
514:
289:
2097:(Mimosoideae: Leguminosae) identifies the sister group of
430:, Southeast Asia, and the Indian Ocean. The genus name is
2147:
2753:. Sustaining the future of acacia plantation forestry.
2667:(original publisher) (reprint ed.). New York, NY:
2863:— multi-access key for identifying Australian Acacias
2838:
Useful Native Plants of
Australia, including Tasmania
2054:
with a conserved type: What happened in
Melbourne?".
1868:"Phylogenetic position and revised classification of
2606:
2042:
2040:
1978:: A solution that should be acceptable to everybody"
1457:
2291:Hably, L. (1992). Herendeen, P.S.; Dilcher (eds.).
1116:forest is the second most common forest type after
645:for species, most of which were formerly placed in
2748:
2293:Distribution of Legumes in the Tertiary of Hungary
1599:Orchard, Anthony E.; Wilson, Annette J.G. (2001).
908:trees and shrubs that can provide these branches.
873:from Dioscorides as the origin of the Latin name.
493:in the axils of leaves or phyllodes, sometimes in
2426:Plants of the World online (powo.science.kew.org)
2393:Plants of the World online (powo.science.kew.org)
2189:Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings
2037:
2012:
1781:(Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) with a conserved type"
3265:
1640:. Vol. 1 (abridged, 4th ed.). p.
850:for some prickly species growing in Egypt, from
699:, and the two endemic American lineages renamed
653:, where it constitutes the largest plant genus.
2046:
1396:
481:leaves, the mature leaves sometimes reduced to
2093:"Relationships of the Australo-Malesian genus
2101:sensu stricto and two biogeographical tracks"
1859:
1774:
1598:
525:The genus was first validly named in 1754 by
2822:The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge
2261:
1926:"The controversy over the retypification of
1521:
649:. All but 10 of these species are native to
26:For the former broader circumscription, see
2613:Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology
2186:
1675:
1655:
1053:
2558:(Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Eurybrachidae)"
2322:Leguminosae species from the territory of
2187:Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019).
1933:with an Australian type: A pragmatic view"
754:, Australia, the decision to use the name
45:
2634:
2624:
2241:. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 58.
2116:
2075:
1996:
1905:
1895:
1842:
1748:
485:or rarely absent. There are 2 small
2824:. Vol. II. London, UK. p. 873.
2791:
2660:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants
2547:
2483:
1971:
1919:
1917:
1884:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
1770:
1768:
1729:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
1427:
1197:
884:word meaning "to weave". From around 700
380:
367:
354:
2319:
1656:von Martius, Carl Friedrich P. (1829).
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
3266:
2834:
2819:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2218:Pinax theatri botanici Caspari Bauhini
2211:
1923:
1817:
1710:
1630:
1551:
1397:Midgley, S.J.; Turnbull, J.W. (2003).
1332:
1330:
1328:
1066:also occur in Australia. One species (
722:filed a proposal to conserve the name
2871:
2870:
2841:. Sydney, AU: Turner & Henderson.
2568:: 31–40 – via researchgate.net.
2410:
2377:
2351:
2290:
2180:
2084:
1914:
1765:
1547:
1545:
1517:
1515:
1513:
738:in 2005, the Australian component of
414:of shrubs and trees in the subfamily
3238:dfe52d12-cc3f-4620-8a9b-ab8361322615
3150:1db7631f-5673-4505-abe8-0abdc7da9f48
2665:United States Department of the Army
1965:
1811:
1775:Orchard, A.E.; Maslin, B.R. (2003).
1583:
1428:Kodela, Phillip G.; Harden, Gwen J.
1363:
1046:are recorded as being from the late
949:-like 14 cm (5.5 in) long
775:The Australian species of the genus
2707:
2488:. Collingwood, VIC, AU: CSIRO Pub.
2262:Kenrick, Paul; Davis, Paul (2004).
2225:
2141:
1554:"A review of the classification of
1451:
1421:
1370:"Report of the General Committee".
1325:
1315:describes various uses for eating.
798:in turn include the Australian and
13:
1924:Thiele, Kevin R. (February 2011).
1741:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x
1542:
1510:
1497:State Herbarium of South Australia
762:for this genus, was upheld. Other
635:Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
14:
3295:
2849:
2792:Tatarski, Michael (20 May 2021).
2486:Biology of Australian Butterflies
2484:Kitching, Roger Laurence (1999).
1676:von Martius, C.F.P. (1835).
1481:
1313:Useful Native Plants of Australia
1293:Some species of acacia – notably
1027:sp. has been described from West
968:-like fossil pods under the name
582:), a species from Africa, as the
3202:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325783-2
2118:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00349.x
1972:Brummitt, R.K. (December 2010).
940:
748:International Botanical Congress
70:
2828:
2813:
2785:
2742:
2713:
2651:
2600:
2572:
2541:
2510:
2477:
2443:
2359:(reprint ed.). Australia:
2345:
2313:
2284:
2255:
2221:. Basileae Helvet. p. 391.
2205:
2025:(Report). IBC2011 Congress News
1777:"Proposal to conserve the name
1704:
1669:
1649:
1624:
1182:Some species of acacia contain
598:was considered to contain some
1468:Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria
1390:
1288:
937:, mostly native to Australia.
501:and petals, more than 10
468:
1:
2820:Knight, Charles, ed. (1847).
1713:"Derivation and dispersal of
1318:
1050:, 25 million years ago.
2771:10.2989/20702620.2014.999301
2580:"Acacia horned treehopper –
1403:Australian Systematic Botany
1163:Hackerobrachys viridiventris
1007:has been described from the
956:has been described from the
833:
637:as the name of a section in
608:leading to 1986. That year,
444:
7:
2861:(Lucid web player). WATTLE.
2799:Mongabay Environmental News
2428:. Kew Science. London, UK:
2395:. Kew Science. London, UK:
1827:(Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)"
1558:(Leguminosae, Mimosoideae)"
1177:
854:meaning "a point". In his
768:taxa continue to be called
758:, rather than the proposed
520:
10:
3300:
2525:Hemidactylus platycephalus
2430:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2397:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2357:The Greening of Gondwanana
2329:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2297:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2235:Austin, Daniel F. (2004).
2166:10.1600/036364408786500136
1552:Murphy, Daniel J. (2008).
1350:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1346:Plants of the World Online
1137:
915:
911:
868:
842:, borrowed from the Greek
589:
437:
434:, borrowed from the Greek
25:
18:
2879:
2626:10.1186/s40104-017-0180-6
2523:Flat-headed house gecko (
2463:Commonwealth of Australia
2459:Department of Agriculture
1204:Olive Pink Botanic Garden
1149:The imperial hairstreak,
477:are shrubs or trees with
254:
247:
234:
229:
209:
202:
67:Scientific classification
65:
53:
44:
37:
1637:The Gardeners Dictionary
1208:Alice Springs, Australia
1054:Distribution and habitat
532:The Gardeners Dictionary
1281:. One ton of wattle or
1247:, firewood and fodder.
1193:
1188:potassium fluoroacetate
891:
461:A number of species of
21:Acacia (disambiguation)
2699:: CS1 maint: others (
2537:– via alamy.com.
2268:Natural History Museum
1466:. Melbourne, VIC, AU:
1218:Aboriginal Australians
1211:
1184:psychoactive alkaloids
979:at different sites in
537:Nathaniel Lord Britton
407:, is a genus of about
391:
378:
365:
3171:Paleobiology Database
2835:Maiden, J.H. (1889).
2718:Acacia auriculiformis
2548:Constant, J. (2006).
1201:
1090:in the Indian Ocean.
1035:). The oldest fossil
742:now retains the name
384:
371:
358:
2858:Acacias of Australia
2671:. 2009. p. 16.
1681:Monacensis seminifer
1495:. Adelaide, SA, AU:
1438:Royal Botanic Garden
1270:, Acacia is used in
989:Acacia parschlugiana
972:are known from late
505:, and a thread-like
473:Plants in the genus
399:, commonly known as
359:Bipinnate leaves of
19:For other uses, see
2763:2015SFJFS..77....1N
2669:Skyhorse Publishing
2588:brisbaneinsects.com
2420:Acacia heterophylla
2238:Florida Ethnobotany
1818:Pedley, L. (2003).
1711:Pedley, L. (1986).
1436:. Sydney, NSW, AU:
1249:A. melanoxylon
1237:(black wattle) and
1186:, and some contain
1079:Acacia heterophylla
904:for the Australian
826:, all of the tribe
796:Paraserianthes s.l.
680:A. penninervis
2455:agriculture.gov.au
2068:10.1002/tax.605033
1998:10.1002/tax.596050
1952:10.1002/tax.601017
1601:Flora of Australia
1308:A. pravissima
1231:(hickory wattle),
1212:
1158:native house gecko
993:Acacia cyclosperma
838:The genus name is
788:P. lophantha)
629:(231 species) and
554:Acacia scorpioides
545:Mimosa scorpioides
451:Vachellia nilotica
418:of the pea family
392:
379:
375:Acacia penninervis
366:
212:Acacia penninervis
3261:
3260:
3158:Open Tree of Life
2873:Taxon identifiers
2678:978-1-60239-692-0
2582:Sextius virescens
2465:. 6 February 2017
2154:Systematic Botany
2020:The Acacia debate
1897:10.1111/boj.12047
1171:Sextius virescens
1152:Jalmenus evagoras
846:, a name used by
726:with a different
353:
352:
198:
28:Acacia sensu lato
3291:
3254:
3253:
3241:
3240:
3228:
3227:
3218:
3217:
3205:
3204:
3192:
3191:
3179:
3178:
3166:
3165:
3153:
3152:
3143:
3142:
3130:
3129:
3127:NHMSYS0000455528
3117:
3116:
3104:
3103:
3091:
3090:
3078:
3077:
3065:
3064:
3052:
3051:
3039:
3038:
3026:
3025:
3013:
3012:
3000:
2999:
2987:
2986:
2974:
2973:
2961:
2960:
2948:
2947:
2938:
2937:
2925:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2843:
2842:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2751:Southern Forests
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2726:. Archived from
2711:
2705:
2704:
2698:
2690:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2638:
2628:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2556:Fletcherobrachys
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2120:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2062:(5): 1504–1506.
2053:
2044:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2024:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1991:(6): 1925–1926.
1982:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1937:
1932:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1899:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1846:
1844:10.5962/p.299681
1826:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1752:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1689:. Archived from
1673:
1667:
1666:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1609:
1608:
1596:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1562:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1519:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1384:10.2307/25065657
1378:(3): 798. 2006.
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1334:
1302:A. dealbata
1296:Acacia baileyana
1251:(blackwood) and
1234:A. mearnsii
1133:
1131:
1130:
1065:
932:
930:
926:There are about
894:
872:
871:
870:
800:South East Asian
663:A. nilotica
607:
605:
604:
581:
575:
565:
559:
551:
447:
441:
440:
439:
413:
411:
388:Acacia retinodes
344:
336:
328:
318:
308:
300:
292:
282:
272:
194:
166:Caesalpinioideae
75:
74:
56:Acacia baileyana
49:
35:
34:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3279:Fabaceae genera
3264:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3249:
3244:
3236:
3231:
3223:
3221:
3213:
3208:
3200:
3195:
3187:
3182:
3174:
3169:
3161:
3156:
3148:
3146:
3138:
3133:
3125:
3120:
3112:
3107:
3099:
3094:
3086:
3081:
3073:
3068:
3060:
3055:
3047:
3042:
3034:
3029:
3021:
3016:
3008:
3003:
2995:
2990:
2982:
2977:
2969:
2964:
2956:
2951:
2943:
2941:
2933:
2928:
2920:
2918:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2875:
2855:
2852:
2847:
2846:
2833:
2829:
2818:
2814:
2804:
2802:
2790:
2786:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2720:, black wattle"
2712:
2708:
2692:
2691:
2679:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2605:
2601:
2592:
2590:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2546:
2542:
2533:
2531:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2496:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2451:"Acacia forest"
2449:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2371:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2318:
2314:
2307:
2289:
2285:
2278:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2233:
2226:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2185:
2181:
2146:
2142:
2089:
2085:
2051:
2045:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1980:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1935:
1930:
1922:
1915:
1864:
1860:
1824:
1820:"A synopsis of
1816:
1812:
1797:10.2307/3647418
1773:
1766:
1709:
1705:
1696:
1694:
1674:
1670:
1654:
1650:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1606:
1604:
1597:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1560:
1550:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1520:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1426:
1422:
1415:10.1071/SB01038
1395:
1391:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1348:. Kew Science.
1336:
1335:
1326:
1321:
1291:
1279:tanning process
1240:A. saligna
1202:Wattle sign at
1196:
1180:
1140:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1100:Myall woodlands
1082:) is native to
1072:) is native to
1063:
1056:
1048:Oligocene epoch
1005:Acacia colchica
995:are known from
943:
928:
927:
924:
914:
876:The origin of "
866:
836:
823:Wallaceodendron
817:Pararchidendron
811:Archidendropsis
716:Anthony Orchard
623:(161 species),
612:questioned the
602:
600:
599:
592:
577:
573:
569:Acacia nilotica
561:
557:
547:
523:
471:
454:, the original
435:
409:
408:
362:Acacia dealbata
349:
342:
334:
324:
314:
306:
298:
288:
278:
268:
260:
259:
225:
215:
193:
69:
31:
24:
17:
16:Genus of plants
12:
11:
5:
3297:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3251:wfo-4000000074
3242:
3229:
3219:
3206:
3193:
3180:
3167:
3154:
3144:
3131:
3118:
3105:
3092:
3079:
3066:
3053:
3040:
3027:
3014:
3001:
2988:
2975:
2962:
2949:
2939:
2926:
2916:
2901:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2865:
2864:
2851:
2850:External links
2848:
2845:
2844:
2827:
2812:
2784:
2741:
2706:
2677:
2650:
2599:
2571:
2552:Hackerobrachys
2540:
2509:
2495:978-0643050273
2494:
2476:
2442:
2409:
2376:
2369:
2344:
2337:
2312:
2305:
2283:
2276:
2266:. London, UK:
2254:
2247:
2224:
2213:Bauhin, Caspar
2204:
2197:
2179:
2160:(4): 739–751.
2140:
2111:(4): 380–390.
2095:Paraserianthes
2083:
2036:
2011:
1964:
1946:(1): 194–198.
1913:
1890:(4): 500–523.
1858:
1837:(3): 445–496.
1810:
1764:
1735:(3): 219–254.
1703:
1679:Hortus regius
1668:
1665:. p. 188.
1659:Hortus regius
1648:
1623:
1616:
1582:
1541:
1509:
1480:
1450:
1420:
1389:
1362:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1290:
1287:
1253:A. aneura
1228:Acacia mangium
1195:
1192:
1179:
1176:
1139:
1136:
1112:In Australia,
1055:
1052:
970:Leguminocarpon
942:
939:
913:
910:
862:mentioned the
835:
832:
778:Paraserianthes
746:. At the 2011
591:
588:
522:
519:
470:
467:
351:
350:
348:
347:
346:
345:
337:
329:
319:
309:
301:
293:
283:
273:
257:
256:
255:
252:
251:
245:
244:
232:
231:
227:
226:
216:
207:
206:
200:
199:
186:
182:
181:
179:Mimosoid clade
176:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
126:
125:
120:
113:
112:
107:
100:
99:
94:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
63:
62:
51:
50:
42:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3296:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2840:
2839:
2831:
2823:
2816:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2788:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2730:on 5 May 2015
2729:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2710:
2702:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2603:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2544:
2530:(stock photo)
2529:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2518:Alamy Limited
2513:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2413:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2380:
2372:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2340:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2316:
2308:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2287:
2279:
2277:0-565-09176-X
2273:
2269:
2265:
2264:Fossil Plants
2258:
2250:
2248:9780203491881
2244:
2240:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2200:
2198:9780958034180
2194:
2190:
2183:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2087:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2041:
2021:
2015:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1977:
1968:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1929:
1920:
1918:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1831:Austrobaileya
1828:
1823:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1771:
1769:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1707:
1693:on 2022-01-10
1692:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1652:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1619:
1617:9780643067172
1613:
1602:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1557:
1548:
1546:
1529:
1527:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1484:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1454:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1424:
1416:
1412:
1409:(1): 89–102.
1408:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1324:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1135:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:Brigalow Belt
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
952:
948:
941:Fossil record
938:
936:
923:
921:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
893:
887:
883:
879:
874:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
831:
829:
825:
824:
819:
818:
813:
812:
807:
806:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
784:
780:
779:
773:
771:
767:
766:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
709:
704:
703:
698:
697:
692:
691:
686:
682:
681:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
627:
622:
621:sensu stricto
619:
615:
611:
610:Leslie Pedley
597:
587:
586:of the name.
585:
580:
571:
570:
564:
555:
550:
546:
542:
541:Addison Brown
538:
534:
533:
528:
527:Philip Miller
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
466:
464:
459:
457:
453:
452:
446:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
406:
402:
398:
397:
390:
389:
383:
377:
376:
372:Phyllodes of
370:
364:
363:
357:
341:
338:
333:
330:
327:
323:
320:
317:
313:
310:
305:
302:
297:
294:
291:
287:
284:
281:
277:
276:Chithonanthus
274:
271:
267:
264:
263:
262:
261:
253:
250:
246:
243:
242:
240:
233:
228:
223:
219:
214:
213:
208:
205:
201:
197:
192:
191:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
97:Tracheophytes
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
73:
68:
64:
61:
58:
57:
52:
48:
43:
40:
36:
33:
29:
22:
2880:
2857:
2837:
2830:
2821:
2815:
2803:. Retrieved
2797:
2787:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2732:. Retrieved
2728:the original
2723:
2717:
2709:
2659:
2653:
2616:
2612:
2602:
2591:. Retrieved
2587:
2581:
2574:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2551:
2543:
2532:. Retrieved
2526:
2522:
2512:
2485:
2479:
2467:. Retrieved
2454:
2445:
2433:. Retrieved
2425:
2419:
2412:
2400:. Retrieved
2392:
2386:
2379:
2356:
2347:
2321:
2315:
2292:
2286:
2263:
2257:
2239:
2236:
2217:
2207:
2188:
2182:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2094:
2086:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2027:. Retrieved
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1988:
1984:
1975:
1967:
1955:. Retrieved
1943:
1939:
1927:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1861:
1834:
1830:
1821:
1813:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1695:. Retrieved
1691:the original
1682:
1678:
1671:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1636:
1626:
1600:
1573:. Retrieved
1568:
1564:
1555:
1532:. Retrieved
1525:
1500:. Retrieved
1490:
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1461:
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1431:
1423:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1353:. Retrieved
1345:
1339:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1276:
1265:
1252:
1248:
1239:
1233:
1226:
1216:
1213:
1181:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1150:
1143:
1141:
1121:
1113:
1111:
1092:
1077:
1067:
1059:
1057:
1036:
1024:
1004:
999:deposits in
992:
988:
969:
965:
946:
944:
934:
925:
919:
896:was used in
889:
885:
882:Old Teutonic
880:" may be an
875:
855:
851:
843:
837:
821:
815:
809:
805:Archidendron
803:
795:
791:
787:
781:
776:
774:
769:
763:
759:
755:
743:
739:
735:
731:
723:
720:Bruce Maslin
713:
706:
700:
694:
688:
684:
678:
674:
670:
667:type species
662:
658:monophyletic
655:
646:
642:
638:
630:
624:
617:
614:monophyletic
595:
593:
567:
553:
544:
530:
524:
517:on the end.
474:
472:
462:
460:
456:type species
449:
404:
400:
395:
394:
393:
386:
373:
360:
339:
332:Tetracheilos
331:
321:
311:
303:
295:
285:
275:
265:
238:
235:
210:
204:Type species
189:
188:
172:
129:
116:
103:
90:
54:
38:
32:
3070:iNaturalist
2905:Wikispecies
2757:(1): 1–10.
2734:17 November
2435:10 December
2402:10 December
2353:White, M.E.
2150:Acacia s.s.
2004:19 November
1957:15 November
1870:Acacia s.l.
1791:: 362–363.
1289:Cultivation
1272:plantations
1222:Wattleseeds
1109:woodlands.
1058:Species of
1031:(including
1001:Switzerland
983:. Seed pod
962:Paris Basin
902:common name
898:Old English
848:Dioscorides
765:Acacia s.l.
740:Acacia s.l.
651:Australasia
469:Description
424:Australasia
416:Mimosoideae
385:Flowers of
224:(typ.cons.)
162:Subfamily:
110:Angiosperms
3268:Categories
2805:5 November
2714:Tan, Ria.
2593:2023-02-12
2534:2022-03-25
2520:(agency).
2387:Acacia koa
2370:0730101541
2361:Reed Books
2338:0947643400
2306:0947643400
2105:Cladistics
2077:2263/17733
1907:10566/3454
1825:(C. Mart.)
1822:Racosperma
1723:Racosperma
1697:2020-06-19
1685:. p.
1661:Monacensis
1632:Miller, P.
1571:(1): 10–26
1534:9 December
1502:9 December
1473:9 December
1443:9 December
1355:9 December
1319:References
1069:Acacia koa
1064:7 of these
916:See also:
760:Racosperma
708:Mariosousa
671:Racosperma
643:Racosperma
631:Racosperma
535:. In 1913
428:New Guinea
322:Racosperma
312:Phyllodoce
304:Hecatandra
296:Drepaphyla
3284:Mimosoids
2992:FloraBase
2695:cite book
2687:277203364
1878:Senegalia
1874:Vachellia
1719:Senegalia
1565:Muelleria
1261:adhesives
1084:Mauritius
1076:and one (
1044:Australia
974:Oligocene
840:Neo-Latin
834:Etymology
752:Melbourne
714:In 2003,
702:Acaciella
696:Senegalia
690:Vachellia
626:Senegalia
584:lectotype
543:selected
483:phyllodes
479:bipinnate
432:Neo-Latin
340:Zigmaloba
286:Cuparilla
266:Adianthum
80:Kingdom:
3233:VicFlora
3215:40003076
3210:Tropicos
2971:39940157
2953:eFloraSA
2942:BioLib:
2890:Wikidata
2779:84167231
2645:28674607
2504:40792921
2469:19 April
2355:(1988).
2324:Abkhazia
2215:(1623).
2174:85910836
2135:85416700
2127:34875795
1853:41738994
1759:32362685
1634:(1754).
1178:Toxicity
1145:Jalmenus
1118:eucalypt
1104:eremaean
1102:and the
1033:Abkhazia
1017:Pliocene
1011:of West
997:Tertiary
977:deposits
954:seed pod
918:List of
858:(1623),
786:(namely
750:held in
521:Taxonomy
495:panicles
487:stipules
420:Fabaceae
249:Synonyms
237:List of
230:Species
156:Fabaceae
152:Family:
123:Eudicots
60:Canberra
3101:1310672
3088:21551-1
3049:2978223
2759:Bibcode
2724:Naturia
2636:5485738
2052:(Mill.)
1974:"(292)
1931:(Mill.)
1805:3647418
1750:7188348
1575:20 July
1430:"Genus
1268:Vietnam
1257:tanning
1210:(2005).
1138:Ecology
1134:found.
1132:species
1088:Réunion
1029:Georgia
1019:fossil
1013:Georgia
1009:Miocene
985:fossils
981:Hungary
960:of the
931:species
922:species
912:Species
802:genera
606:species
590:History
579:Delille
563:W.Wight
503:stamens
491:racemes
412:species
405:acacias
401:wattles
270:Burm.f.
241:species
185:Genus:
146:Fabales
142:Order:
84:Plantae
3274:Acacia
3225:715537
3222:uBio:
3184:PLANTS
3163:560307
3147:NZOR:
3036:100060
3023:Acacia
3010:100060
2958:Acacia
2922:187666
2919:APDB:
2911:Acacia
2896:Q81666
2881:Acacia
2777:
2685:
2675:
2643:
2633:
2619:: 55.
2502:
2492:
2367:
2335:
2303:
2274:
2245:
2195:
2172:
2133:
2125:
2099:Acacia
2049:Acacia
1976:Acacia
1928:Acacia
1851:
1803:
1779:Acacia
1757:
1747:
1715:Acacia
1614:
1556:Acacia
1526:Acacia
1491:Acacia
1462:Acacia
1432:Acacia
1340:Acacia
1283:mimosa
1245:tannin
1122:Acacia
1114:Acacia
1074:Hawaii
1060:Acacia
1040:pollen
1037:Acacia
1025:Acacia
1023:of an
1021:pollen
966:Acacia
958:Eocene
951:fossil
947:Acacia
935:Acacia
920:Acacia
906:legume
886:
878:wattle
869:ἀκακία
860:Bauhin
852:acacis
844:akakia
828:Ingeae
792:Acacia
770:Acacia
756:Acacia
744:Acacia
736:Acacia
732:Acacia
724:Acacia
685:Acacia
675:Acacia
665:– the
647:Acacia
639:Acacia
618:Acacia
596:Acacia
594:Genus
499:sepals
475:Acacia
463:Acacia
445:akakia
438:ἀκακία
396:Acacia
239:Acacia
218:Sieber
190:Acacia
136:Rosids
39:Acacia
3189:ACACI
3176:53524
3114:26417
3096:IRMNG
3075:47452
3018:FoAO2
2997:21511
2984:1ACAG
2945:62118
2935:56859
2775:S2CID
2170:S2CID
2131:S2CID
2056:Taxon
2029:5 May
2023:(PDF)
1985:Taxon
1981:(PDF)
1940:Taxon
1936:(PDF)
1849:JSTOR
1801:JSTOR
1785:Taxon
1605:page
1561:(PDF)
1372:Taxon
1107:Mulga
991:and †
929:1,080
892:watul
864:Greek
856:Pinax
507:style
410:1,084
335:Lehm.
326:Mart.
280:Lehm.
196:Mill.
173:Clade
130:Clade
117:Clade
104:Clade
91:Clade
3197:POWO
3140:3808
3135:NCBI
3109:ITIS
3083:IPNI
3057:GRIN
3044:GBIF
2979:EPPO
2930:APNI
2807:2023
2736:2015
2701:link
2683:OCLC
2673:ISBN
2641:PMID
2554:and
2500:OCLC
2490:ISBN
2471:2017
2437:2023
2404:2023
2365:ISBN
2333:ISBN
2301:ISBN
2272:ISBN
2243:ISBN
2193:ISBN
2123:PMID
2031:2016
2006:2015
1959:2015
1876:and
1755:PMID
1721:and
1612:ISBN
1577:2024
1536:2023
1504:2023
1475:2023
1445:2023
1357:2023
1305:and
1194:Uses
1168:and
1086:and
987:of †
888:CE,
820:and
794:and
783:s.l.
728:type
718:and
705:and
693:and
539:and
515:aril
343:Raf.
316:Link
307:Raf.
299:Raf.
290:Raf.
258:List
3246:WFO
3122:NBN
3031:FoC
3005:FNA
2966:EoL
2767:doi
2631:PMC
2621:doi
2162:doi
2113:doi
2072:hdl
2064:doi
1993:doi
1948:doi
1902:hdl
1892:doi
1888:172
1839:doi
1793:doi
1745:PMC
1737:doi
1411:doi
1380:doi
1266:In
1129:000
1042:in
1003:. †
945:An
933:of
603:352
552:(≡
529:in
511:pod
403:or
222:DC.
220:ex
3270::
3248::
3235::
3212::
3199::
3186::
3173::
3160::
3137::
3124::
3111::
3098::
3085::
3072::
3062:26
3059::
3046::
3033::
3020::
3007::
2994::
2981::
2968::
2955::
2932::
2907::
2892::
2796:.
2773:.
2765:.
2755:77
2722:.
2697:}}
2693:{{
2681:.
2663:.
2639:.
2629:.
2615:.
2611:.
2586:.
2566:76
2564:.
2560:.
2498:.
2461:.
2457:.
2453:.
2424:.
2391:.
2363:.
2331:.
2299:.
2270:.
2227:^
2168:.
2158:33
2156:.
2129:.
2121:.
2109:27
2107:.
2103:.
2070:.
2060:60
2058:.
2039:^
1989:59
1987:.
1983:.
1944:60
1942:.
1938:.
1916:^
1900:.
1886:.
1882:.
1847:.
1833:.
1829:.
1799:.
1789:52
1787:.
1783:.
1767:^
1753:.
1743:.
1733:92
1731:.
1727:.
1642:25
1610:.
1585:^
1569:26
1567:.
1563:.
1544:^
1512:^
1407:16
1405:.
1401:.
1376:55
1374:.
1344:.
1327:^
1299:,
1263:.
1206:,
1190:.
1174:.
1098:,
1015:.
964:.
830:.
814:,
808:,
711:.
576:)
574:L.
566:=
560:)
558:L.
549:L.
458:.
175::
132::
119::
106::
93::
2809:.
2781:.
2769::
2761::
2738:.
2716:"
2703:)
2689:.
2647:.
2623::
2617:8
2596:.
2584:"
2506:.
2473:.
2439:.
2422:"
2418:"
2406:.
2389:"
2385:"
2373:.
2341:.
2309:.
2280:.
2251:.
2201:.
2176:.
2164::
2137:.
2115::
2080:.
2074::
2066::
2033:.
2008:.
1995::
1961:.
1950::
1910:.
1904::
1894::
1880:"
1855:.
1841::
1835:6
1807:.
1795::
1761:.
1739::
1725:"
1700:.
1687:4
1644:.
1620:.
1607:x
1579:.
1538:.
1528:"
1524:"
1506:.
1493:"
1489:"
1477:.
1464:"
1460:"
1447:.
1434:"
1417:.
1413::
1386:.
1382::
1359:.
1342:"
1338:"
1154:,
1147:.
1127:1
677:(
601:1
572:(
556:(
442:(
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
