Knowledge

Australian English vocabulary

Source πŸ“

1427:. Generally, rugby league is called football in New South Wales and Queensland, while rugby union is called either rugby or union throughout. Both rugby league and rugby union are often collectively referred to as rugby in other states where Australian rules football is called football. Australian rules football is commonly referred to as "Aussie Rules" throughout Australia, but may also in Victoria and South Australia be loosely called "footy" outside the context of the 38: 1390:, Australian monetary units closely reflected British usage: four farthings (obsolete by 1945) or two halfpence to a penny; 12 pence to a shilling; 20 shillings to a pound, but terms for the coinage were uniquely Australian, particularly among working-class adult males: "Brown": a penny (1d.); "Tray": threepence (3d.); "Zac": sixpence (6d.); "Bob" or "Deener": a shilling (1s.); "Two bob bit": a florin (2s.) 1804:
There are extensive terms used in other varieties of English which are not widely used in Australian English. These terms usually do not result in Australian English speakers failing to comprehend speakers of other varieties of English, as Australian English speakers will often be familiar with such
205:
Broad and colourful Australian English has been popularised over the years by 'larrikin' characters created by Australian performers such as Chips Rafferty, John Meillon, Paul Hogan, Barry Humphries, Greig Pickhaver and John Doyle, Michael Caton, Steve Irwin, Jane Turner and Gina Riley. It has been
1543:
Australian English is particularly divergent from other varieties with respect to geographical terminology, due to the country's unique geography. This is particularly true when comparing with British English, due to that country's dramatically different geography. British geographical terms not in
1393:
Slang terms for notes mostly followed British usage: "Ten bob note": ten shillings (10s.); "Quid" (or "fiddly did"): pound note (Β£1); "Fiver": five pound note (Β£5); "Tenner" or "Brick": ten pound note (Β£10). Other terms have been recorded but rarely used outside the racetrack. One confusing matter
772:
There are over 5,000 identified diminutives in use. While other English dialects use diminutives in a similar way, none are so prolific or diverse. A large number of these are widely recognised and used by Australian English speakers. However, many are used only by specific demographic groups or in
1438:. Association Football in Australia is called "football'" only when mentioned in conjunction with a specific league, such as the A-League or Premier League, otherwise "football" on its own means either Australian football or rugby on its own depending on the region of Australia. 327:– an Australian soldier. The term was applied during the First World War to Australian and New Zealand soldiers because so much of their time was spent digging trenches. An earlier Australian sense of digger was "a miner digging for gold". 267:). The major difference between the two is that yobbo tends to be used as a noun, whereas bogan can also be used adjectivally to describe objects pertaining to people who are bogans. Regional variations include "Bevan" in and around 1808:
Non-exhaustive selections of British English and American English terms not commonly used in Australian English together with their definitions or Australian English equivalents are found in the collapsible table below:
4201:
Cookers can be found everywhere, that just happens to be the Australian term for them. It refers to soneone whose brain has been cooked by overexposure to conspiracy theories and unhinged online rhetoric.
341:– "true", "the truth", "speaking the truth", "authentic" and related meanings, depending on context and inflection. The Evening News (Sydney, NSW) 23 August 1879 has one of the earliest references to 1461:, Australians sometimes favour a usage different from both varieties, as with footpath (for US sidewalk, UK pavement), capsicum (for US bell pepper, UK green/red pepper), or doona (for US 220:, led to a "huge shift in the attitude towards Australian English in the UK", with such phrases as "chunder", "liquid laugh" and "technicolour yawn" all becoming well known as a result. 1394:
is that five shillings prior to decimal currency was called a "Dollar", in reference to the Spanish Dollar and "Holey Dollar" which circulated at a value of five shillings, but the
245:(1896): "I sat on him pretty hard for his pretensions, and paid him out for all the patronage he'd worked off on me... and told him never to pretend to me again he was a battler". 237:– a person with few natural advantages, who works doggedly and with little reward, who struggles for a livelihood and who displays courage. The first citation for this comes from 1752:
In addition to the large number of uniquely Australian idioms in common use, there are instances of idioms taking differing forms in the various Anglophone nations, for example (
613:– a tin or enamel cooking pot with a lid and wire handle, used outdoors, especially for making tea. It comes from the Scottish dialect word billy meaning "cooking utensil". 512:
indigenous language of the Brisbane region. Yakka found its way into nineteenth-century Australian pidgin, and then passed into Australian English. First recorded 1847.
1635:
In addition, a number of words in Australian English have different meanings from those ascribed in other varieties of English. Clothing-related examples are notable.
321:
in northern Australia. It is a long, wooden, tubular instrument that produces a low-pitched, resonant sound with complex, rhythmic patterns but little tonal variation.
373:– a reasonable chance, a fair deal. Australia often sees itself as an egalitarian society, the land of the fair go, where all citizens have a right to fair treatment. 1312:
With the increasing popularity of European beers, glasses of size 250ml and 500ml are also becoming more prevalent, but as yet don't seem to have acquired "names".
4219: 695:
Rhyming slang is more common in older generations though modern examples exist amongst some social groupings. It is similar, and in some cases identical, to
3917: 427: 1449:
is, in Australia as elsewhere, a common term for an on-course bookmaker, but "metallician" was once a (semi-humorous or mock-intellectual) common synonym.
3922: 149:, though there are notable differences. The vocabulary of Australia is drawn from many sources, including various dialects of British English as well as 606:
to mean a friend, rather than the conventional meaning of "a spouse", although this usage has also become common in some other varieties of English.
251:– a person who avoids working, or doing their share of work, a loafer, scrounger, a hanger-on, one who does not pull his weight; originally, a pimp. 4685: 3927: 242: 55: 817:
in Australia, the names of these glasses differ from one area to another. However, the range of glasses has declined greatly in recent years.
532:
Many such words, phrases or usages originated with British and Irish settlers to Australia from the 1780s until the present. For example: a
102: 4104: 4524: 4274: 74: 647:(sheets, pillow cases etc.), as in "manchester department" of a department store. From "Manchester wares" with exactly the same meaning. 576:
means "wooded areas" or "country areas in general" in Australia, while in England they are commonly used only in proper names (such as
773:
localised areas. Researchers are now beginning to study what psychological motivations cause Australians to abbreviate so many words.
81: 309:
is that "It refers to soneone(sic) whose brain has been cooked by overexposure to conspiracy theories and unhinged online rhetoric".
1458: 1434:
Association football was long known as "soccer" in Australia and still persists. In 2005, the governing body changed its name to
686:, meaning someone who is loud, rude and obnoxious, behaves badly, anti-social, and frequently drunk (and prefixed by "drunken"). 88: 1355: 4645: 4590: 627:
and Lincolnshire, meaning "work" or "punishment". "Fair dinkum" was first used in England in 1881, and is the equivalent of
1361: 70: 198: 4228: 4810: 4581: 4568: 4130: 3912: 760: 399:
soldiers when conscription became controversial. Since that time, conscription has not been implemented in Australia.
121: 4076: 4395: 4031: 17: 4105:"Australia's Word of the Year is a colourful nod to the teal wave of independents that swept the federal election" 4847: 4157: 1367: 437: 302: 154: 623:
dialect for the first time meaning "fair play" or "fair dealing", although "dinkum" on its own had been used in
4531: 4480: 331:, prime minister during the First World War, was known as the Little Digger. First recorded in this sense 1916. 294: 193: 59: 1297:
Confusingly for visitors, South Australians use the same names for different volumes than in the other States.
1435: 431: 1687:
but to a savoury cake in American English (though cookie is often used for American-styled biscuits such as
769:
and abbreviations. These may be confusing to foreign speakers when they are used in everyday conversations.
735:
being a former Prime Minister who disappeared whilst swimming at sea, giving a double meaning to the term).
4852: 188: 95: 4842: 1387: 4451: 2266: 1469:) from a trademarked brand. In other instances, it either shares a term with American English, as with 1428: 850: 788: 781:
Numerous idiomatic phrases occur in Australian usage, some more historical than contemporary in usage.
286: 1488:
Terms shared by British and American English but not so commonly found in Australian English include (
2526: 1726: 1420: 1306:
A modern glass size, mainly used with European beers. While the glass may be 350ml, a 330ml or 300ml
392: 4764:"The Macquarie Dictionary", Fourth Edition. The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd, 2005. Note: Entries with 4735:"The Macquarie Dictionary", Fourth Edition. The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd, 2005. Note: Entries with 4185: 825: 4162: 619:– reliable; genuine; honest; true, comes from British dialect. The phrase is recorded in a north 293:
and a range of other issues perceived to be infringing on personal freedom". Emerging during the
172:
in 1892. The first dictionary based on historical principles that covered Australian English was
48: 4606: 4535: 4278: 3937: 1688: 1345: 4438: 4053: 3579:(verb): To play truant from an educational institution. Equivalent to Australian English (to) 357:) meant "hard work" or "fair work", which was also the original meaning in Australian English. 2762:(food): Solid material left after rendering animal (especially pork) fat. Australian English 1821: 784: 696: 492:) which travels long distances and is used to attract attention, which has been derived from 3969:
International Students: Negotiating life and study in Australia through Australian Englishes
3356: 2791:(verb): To play truant, particularly from an educational institution. Australian English to 1350: 791:
spectators use the term "white maggot" (derived from their formerly white uniforms) towards
520:
is an Australian word which has moved into International English. It was also borrowed from
1799: 1424: 806:
is generic term for any beer (lager/stout/ale) in general, but especially cold and on-tap.
602: 181: 158: 8: 4501: 4333: 4081: 716: 559: 282: 3956:
Andreas Hennings, Australian and New Zealand impact on the English language, 2004, p. 17
4784:
usage note in the Macquarie Dictionary and reference to corresponding Australian entry.
4768:
usage note in the Macquarie Dictionary and reference to corresponding Australian entry.
4755:
usage note in the Macquarie Dictionary and reference to corresponding Australian entry.
4739:
usage note in the Macquarie Dictionary and reference to corresponding Australian entry.
4628: 3902: 3643:(sport): To enthusiastically support a sporting team. Equivalent to Australian English 577: 441: 406: 377: 233: 150: 134: 4806: 4586: 4564: 4476: 3967: 3907: 3380: 2011: 1745: 1395: 509: 290: 2917:: A room containing washing or other home appliances, similar to Australian English 4713: 4305: 2204: 472: 324: 138: 4398:. Australian National Dictionary Centre, ANU College of Arts & Social Sciences 4034:. Australian National Dictionary Centre, ANU College of Arts & Social Sciences 1699:
heritage, as opposed to British English, in which it commonly refers to people of
1663:
in both American and British English refers to underwear (known in Australia as a
405:– a female breast (usually in plural); etymology disputed, but has been linked to 4658: 3818: 3391: 2941: 2876: 2165: 1335: 644: 585: 581: 289:, "a derogatory term for a person involved in protests against vaccine mandates, 275:. It's usually an uncultured person with vulgar behavior, speech, clothing, etc. 146: 2744:: A mildly offensive term for sexual intercourse, similar to Australian English 4802: 3990: 3654: 2842: 2516: 2365: 2333: 1879: 1482: 744: 668: 656: 628: 305:. An explanation of the term given by an Australian in answer to a question on 207: 4708: 4680: 4496: 4328: 4300: 4252: 1679:
which refers in Australian and British English to what in American English is
4836: 2666: 2376: 2303: 2224: 2177: 1891: 1639:
in Australian English follows American usage in reference to British English
1526: 1256: 724: 539: 346: 301:
for "Word of the Year" in 2022. The term is also loosely associated with the
211: 165: 1805:
terms through exposure to media or may ascertain the meaning using context.
4780:, Fourth Edition. The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd, 2005. Note: Entries with 4751:, Fourth Edition. The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd, 2005. Note: Entries with 4217: 3798: 3634: 3501: 2952: 2919: 2557: 2402: 2255:: A low and frequently flooded area of land, similar to Australian English 2097: 2000: 1922: 1836: 1730: 1478: 1412: 631:"fair doos". The word "dinkum" is first recorded in Australia in the 1890s. 620: 328: 238: 173: 4505:. Vol. 59, no. 9, 024. South Australia. 11 July 1952. p. 13 508:
means work, strenuous labour, and comes from 'yaga' meaning 'work' in the
4827: 4135: 3548: 3413: 2422: 2400:: Small pieces of fruit residue found in fruit juice. Australian English 2246: 1734: 1669:), while in Australian English it refers to British and American English 1416: 1340: 1259: 732: 683: 396: 318: 260: 4822: 2650:: A mildly offensive term for a foolish or obnoxious person, similar to 1800:
British and American English terms not widely used in Australian English
1695:, which in Australian and American English commonly refers to people of 651: 170:
Dictionary of the Slang-English of Australia and of Some Mixed Languages
4689:. No. 23, 640. New South Wales, Australia. 12 July 1952. p. 5 3888: 3786: 3402: 3319: 3299: 2764: 2677: 2085: 1951: 1700: 1516: 1321:
Traditionally, 425 ml is a size rarely found in Western Australia.
766: 624: 313: 216: 178:
Austral English: A Dictionary of Australasian Words, Phrases and Usages
1651:
in Australian English pass also in American refers to British English
395:, mandatory military service in Australia. The word is often used for 3851: 3676: 3665: 3590: 3153: 2930: 2688: 2506: 2387: 1696: 1462: 1307: 1281: 870: 563: 516: 298: 142: 4717:. No. 1878. New South Wales, Australia. 22 June 1935. p. 1 748: 37: 3326: 3261: 3237: 3089: 3041: 2731: 2716: 2641: 2610: 2580: 2569: 2495: 2484: 2154: 2074: 1911: 1848: 1721: 1665: 1536: 1474: 1398:
at the introduction of decimal currency was fixed at 10 shillings.
860: 855: 845: 568: 453: 272: 268: 1711:(which is not used in Australian English) and to American English 367:). To many Australians "bathroom" is a room with a bath or shower. 4799:
The Australian slanguage: a look at what we say and how we say it
3748: 3437: 3193: 3061: 2908:(noun): Where one road branches from another. Australian English 2793: 2705: 2621: 2235: 1883:: A flashing light atop a pole used to mark a pedestrian crossing 1675: 792: 597: 589: 550:", whereas in England it is a small watercourse flowing into the 413: 306: 264: 27:
Major variety of the English language spoken throughout Australia
4823:
Aussie English, The Illustrated Dictionary of Australian English
4309:. No. 6768. Victoria, Australia. 18 January 1916. p. 1 2353:: An area of dry grass or shrubs, similar to Australian English 660: 3932: 3623: 2815:(verb): To kiss passionately, equivalent to Australian English 2344: 1940:: Lower socio-economic person comparable to Australian English 1739: 865: 840: 673: 593: 543: 534: 2534:: A low area prone to flooding, similar to Australian English 1997:: A plastic wrap used in food preparation. Australian English 707:(plate) for "mate". Some specifically Australian examples are 484: 145:. Most of the vocabulary of Australian English is shared with 4418: 3164: 3124: 2960:
American English terms not widely used in Australian English
2859: 2279:. Australian English makes no distinction between gammon and 2202:: An adhesive used to cover small wounds. Australian English 2189: 2035: 1470: 1466: 875: 547: 527: 521: 493: 481: 461: 449: 445: 255: 1812:
British English terms not widely used in Australian English
809:
Not only has there been a wide variety of measures in which
2276: 1506: 810: 1271:
Prior to metrification, the butcher was 6 fl oz.
2729:: A wheeled cart for pushing a baby. Australian English: 2714:: A wheeled cart for pushing a baby. Australian English: 1673:(footwear). There are numerous other examples, including 814: 551: 345:. It originated with a now-extinct dialect word from the 259:– an Australian term for describing someone who may be a 2851:(verb): To move from one place to another ostentatiously 2448:
is used in Australian English for toilets on aeroplanes)
421: 1624:(even the smallest settlements in Australia are called 317:
is a wind instrument that was originally found only in
1737:– what British refer to as football is referred to as 496:, an Aboriginal language spoken in the Sydney region. 164:
One of the first dictionaries of Australian slang was
4441:– Meanings and origins of Australian words and idioms 4396:"Meanings and origins of Australian words and idioms" 4032:"Meanings and origins of Australian words and idioms" 3918:
List of English words of Australian Aboriginal origin
2630:: An itinerant person. Similar to Australian English 478: 428:
List of English words of Australian Aboriginal origin
206:
claimed that, in recent times, the popularity of the
186:
was published. Oxford University Press published the
4275:"The dinkum oil on dinkum: Where does it come from?" 4218:
Department of Immigration & Citizenship (2007),
3965: 3330:: A first year student at a highschool or university 1768:(which in British English take the respective forms 1655:
but in British English refers to Australian English
4356: 3923:
List of Australian place names of Aboriginal origin
2868:: A long queue of stationary or slow-moving traffic 1743:and what Americans term football is referred to as 1643:but in British English refer to Australian English 475: 444:, mainly as names for flora and fauna (for example 62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4337:. Victoria, Australia. 11 February 2002. p. 4 3142:: (To mean a restaurant bill). Australian English 2824:: A mildly offensive term for an unpleasant person 1904:: A police officer, particularly one of lower rank 1477:(UK: aubergine), or with British English, as with 1452: 831:Names of beer glasses in various Australian cities 4651: 719:was a horse trainer, another a boxing promoter), 4834: 4277:. Australian National University. Archived from 1960:: To hurry (somebody) along. Australian English 754: 562:", while in England it is a small enclosure for 4585:(6th ed.), Oxford University Press, 2007, 4439:School of Literature, Languages and Linguistics 2312:: To be irritated or upset, often with a person 765:Australian English vocabulary draws heavily on 655:– slang for "woman", derived from the feminine 228:The origins of some of the words are disputed. 3070:: An isolated, rural area. Australian English 1246:Entries marked with a dash are not applicable. 4686:Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate 4604: 223: 4158:"'Cookers' are a product of the modern Left" 363:– a privy, toilet or lavatory (from British 4629:"Appendix:Australian English rhyming slang" 4725:– via National Library of Australia. 4697:– via National Library of Australia. 4561:The Macquarie Australian Slang Dictionary, 4513:– via National Library of Australia. 4345:– via National Library of Australia. 4317:– via National Library of Australia. 2033:: A kitchen appliance. Australian English 1788:(which in American English take the forms 1368:Take a butcher's hook at the butcher glass 743:= "spew" ("Chunder Loo of Akim Foo" was a 682:– an Australian variation on the UK slang 528:Words of British, Irish or American origin 183:Macquarie Dictionary of Australian English 4530:. Australian National Dictionary Centre, 4077:"Colourful political term named top word" 3928:List of Australian plants termed "native" 1356:Liquor Merchants Association of Australia 1255:The "fl oz" referred to here is the 727:is a well-known entertainer). as well as 196:. Oxford University Press also published 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 4102: 4074: 3988: 3087:(cooking technique): Australian English 2898:: Athletic footwear. Australian English 2519:for domestic (especially television) use 1725:, which in Australian English refers to 180:(1898). In 1981, the more comprehensive 4213: 4211: 4209: 4128: 3991:"The rise and fall of Australian slang" 1459:British and American vocabulary differs 1381: 14: 4835: 4648:, Australian Geographic, 2 August 2010 4452:"Australian English – British English" 4075:Giannini, Dominic (23 November 2022). 2543:: Irritated (especially with somebody) 1411:Australia has four codes of football, 417:– a "remote, sparsely-populated area". 214:, and in particular of the soap opera 4416: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4008: 2063:: A bed covering. Australian English 1982:: To be proud (especially of oneself) 1707:which refers both to British English 1293: 1291: 1289: 776: 667: 500:has also become a notional distance: 469:. The former is a high-pitched call ( 422:Words of Australian Aboriginal origin 4388: 4206: 4129:Withers, Rachel (17 November 2022). 1920:(confectionery): Australian English 502:if he's within cooee, we'll spot him 60:adding citations to reliable sources 31: 4709:"How a Metallician Saved a "Motza"" 4681:"What's the Reason for this Rhyme?" 4525:"OzWords: When People Become Words" 4374: 4103:Burnside, Niki (23 November 2022). 3116:: A subclass of (restaurant) waiter 3017:(architecture): Australian English 3008:: A hair style. Australian English 2115:: A small secluded hollow or valley 1766:wouldn't touch with a ten-foot pole 739:for "vomit" most likely comes from 24: 4791: 4563:p. 69 (Macquarie Library: Sydney) 4473:The Australian National Dictionary 4382:The Australian National Dictionary 4301:"Conscription or National Service" 4005: 3570:(punctuation): Australian English 2830:: A small area of trees and bushes 2288:: A foolish person. Equivalent to 2072:: A vegetable. Australian English 1286: 584:). Australian English and several 199:The Australian National Dictionary 25: 4864: 4816: 4582:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary 4475:. Oxford University Press. 1988. 4417:Moore, Bruce (14 November 2014). 3913:Diminutives in Australian English 1973:comparable to Australian English 1544:common use in Australia include ( 1362:Which Size Beer Do Ya Want, Mate? 761:Diminutives in Australian English 637:– a greeting, meaning "good day". 4384:. Oxford University Press. 1988. 2608:(vegetable): Australian English 1846:(vegetable): Australian English 1778:wouldn't touch with a barge pole 1161:570 ml (20 fl oz) 1112:425 ml (15 fl oz) 1081:350 ml (12 fl oz) 1034:285 ml (10 fl oz) 751:" is synonym for "vomit"). See. 690: 471: 381:– a type of agricultural worker. 36: 4771: 4758: 4742: 4729: 4701: 4673: 4639: 4621: 4598: 4573: 4553: 4517: 4489: 4465: 4444: 4432: 4410: 4349: 4321: 4293: 4267: 4245: 4178: 4054:"ANU: Ozwords December 20 2001" 2703:(exercise): Australian English 2664:(footwear): Australian English 2658:. Also refers to male genetalia 1453:Comparison with other varieties 1441: 1315: 1300: 1274: 1265: 1249: 1240: 1227: 1214: 991:200 ml (7 fl oz) 956:170 ml (6 fl oz) 917:140 ml (5 fl oz) 882:115 ml (4 fl oz) 787:is an example of surfie slang. 210:character, played on screen by 155:Indigenous Australian languages 71:"Australian English vocabulary" 47:needs additional citations for 4534:. October 2005. Archived from 4532:Australian National University 4150: 4122: 4096: 4068: 4046: 3989:Donnison, Jon (11 June 2014). 3982: 3959: 3950: 3831:(vehicle): Australian English 3775:: Garment. Australian English 3426:(vehicle): Australian English 3336:(cookery): Australian English 2686:(garment): Australian English 2619:(vehicle): Australian English 1834:(vehicle): Australian English 295:COVID-19 pandemic in Australia 194:Australian National University 13: 1: 3966:Macquarie University (2007), 3288:(season): Australian English 2048:: An area of cleared woodland 1988:(insect): Australian English 1436:Football Federation Australia 755:Diminutives and abbreviations 432:Australian Aboriginal English 192:in 1999, in concert with the 4659:"Definition of white maggot" 4609:. National Dictionary Centre 3666:goods and services tax (GST) 2931:goods and services tax (GST) 2275:: Meat from the hind leg of 558:is the Australian word for " 440:have been incorporated into 189:Australian Oxford Dictionary 7: 4805:). Richmond, Vic: Mandarin 3896: 2362:(verb): Australian English 1824:not connected to a dwelling 1406: 10: 4869: 3707:(pen): Australian English 2753:(car): Australian English 2549:: A meal or spread of food 2137:(verb): To spend time idly 1429:Australian Football League 1237:are old-fashioned or rare. 822: 798: 789:Australian Football League 758: 643:(frequently lower-case) – 425: 287:National Dictionary Centre 224:Words of Australian origin 137:is a major variety of the 4497:"The Cockneys Started It" 3219:central business district 2527:domestic short-haired cat 1774:take with a pinch of salt 1762:take with a grain of salt 1727:Australian rules football 1715:(which is used alongside 1421:Australian rules football 1328: 1207: 1203: 703:(of meat) for "feet" and 572:(as in North America) or 4778:The Macquarie Dictionary 4749:The Macquarie Dictionary 3943: 2454:: A public swimming pool 1933:automatic teller machine 1754:Australian usage in bold 1546:Australian usage in bold 1490:Australian usage in bold 1401: 1341:Buying Beer in Australia 731:meaning "to do a bolt" ( 391:) – a person undergoing 281:– a derogatory term for 4607:"Aussie words: chunder" 4419:"The story of 'dinkum'" 4163:The Spectator Australia 1866:: Crazy, mad or insane. 1280:"Pot" is also known as 715:for "salt" (one famous 672:), commonly anglicised 4848:Languages of Australia 4797:Hornadge, Bill.(1989) 4559:Lambert, James (2004) 3938:Languages of Australia 3080:Beyond the black stump 1889:: Australian English: 1689:chocolate chip cookies 1346:Guidelines at a glance 271:, and "Boonah" around 3886:: Australian English 3877:: Australian English 3864:: Australian English 3849:: Australian English 3840:: Australian English 3816:: Australian English 3807:: Australian English 3796:: Australian English 3784:: Australian English 3766:: Australian English 3757:: Australian English 3746:: Australian English 3733:: Australian English 3724:: Australian English 3698:: Australian English 3689:: Australian English 3674:: Australian English 3663:: Australian English 3652:: Australian English 3632:: Australian English 3621:: Australian English 3612:: Australian English 3603:: Australian English 3588:: Australian English 3557:: Australian English 3546:: Australian English 3537:: Australian English 3528:: Australian English 3519:: Australian English 3510:: Australian English 3499:: Australian English 3490:: Australian English 3481:: Australian English 3468:: Australian English 3459:: Australian English 3450:: Australian English 3435:: Australian English 3411:: Australian English 3400:: Australian English 3389:: Australian English 3378:: Australian English 3365:: Australian English 3354:: Australian English 3345:: Australian English 3317:: Australian English 3308:: Australian English 3297:: Australian English 3279:: Australian English 3270:: Australian English 3259:: Australian English 3250:: Australian English 3235:: Australian English 3226:: Australian English 3217:: Australian English 3208:: Australian English 3191:: Australian English 3182:: Australian English 3173:: Australian English 3162:: Australian English 3151:: Australian English 3133:: Australian English 3122:: Australian English 3107:: Australian English 3098:: Australian English 3059:: Australian English 3050:: Australian English 3039:: Australian English 3026:: Australian English 2995:: Australian English 2986:: Australian English 2977:: Australian English 2968:: Australian English 2950:: Australian English 2939:: Australian English 2928:: Australian English 2926:Value-added tax (VAT) 2885:: Australian English 2874:: Australian English 2857:: Australian English 2836:: Australian English 2802:: Australian English 2782:: Australian English 2773:: Australian English 2675:: Australian English 2639:: Australian English 2606:(red or green) Pepper 2589:: Australian English 2578:: Australian English 2567:: Australian English 2555:: Australian English 2504:: Australian English 2493:: Australian English 2482:: Australian English 2469:: Australian English 2460:: Australian English 2440:: Australian English 2431:: Australian English 2420:: Australian English 2385:: Australian English 2374:: Australian English 2342:: Australian English 2331:: Australian English 2318:: Australian English 2301:: Australian English 2264:: Australian English 2244:: Australian English 2233:: Australian English 2222:: Australian English 2213:: Australian English 2187:: Australian English 2175:: Australian English 2163:: Australian English 2152:: Australian English 2143:: Australian English 2121:: Australian English 2106:: Australian English 2095:: Australian English 2083:: Australian English 2054:: Australian English 2020:: Australian English 2009:: Australian English 1949:: Australian English 1931:: Australian English 1872:: Australian English 1857:: Australian English 1336:The Aussie Beer Baron 785:Send her down, Hughie 697:Cockney rhyming slang 426:Further information: 409:, a NSW milk company. 243:While the Billy Boils 4828:Macquarie Dictionary 4646:Why we shorten words 4357:"nasho - Wiktionary" 4131:"Cooking up a storm" 2018:Comprehensive school 1790:a drop in the bucket 1481:(US: cell phone) or 1425:Association football 1382:Pre-decimal currency 538:in Australia (as in 438:Aboriginal languages 297:, the word made the 159:Polynesian languages 56:improve this article 4853:Lexis (linguistics) 4605:Frederick Ludowyk. 4334:The Riverine Herald 4329:"'Nashos' honoured" 4082:The West Australian 2591:pedestrian crossing 2125:or social gathering 2108:transaction account 1969:: Abbreviation for 1782:a drop in the ocean 1758:Home away from home 285:; according to the 283:conspiracy theorist 4843:Australian English 4166:. 16 December 2022 3903:Australian English 2800:Sleeping policeman 2602:: Unwell or sickly 1874:studio (apartment) 777:Colloquial phrases 459:Some examples are 442:Australian English 349:in England, where 141:spoken throughout 135:Australian English 4633:en.wiktionary.org 4592:978-0-19-920687-2 4361:en.wiktionary.org 4253:"Morning Gallops" 4221:Life in Australia 3908:Australian comedy 3635:real estate agent 3376:Glove compartment 3202:: A risky venture 3180:Counter-clockwise 2012:community service 2007:Community payback 1832:articulated lorry 1396:Australian Dollar 1376: 1375: 1364:(via archive.org) 1358:(via archive.org) 1076:/ half pint 828: 669:[ΛˆΚƒiːlΚ²Ι™] 436:Some elements of 132: 131: 124: 106: 16:(Redirected from 4860: 4785: 4775: 4769: 4762: 4756: 4746: 4740: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4714:Sydney Sportsman 4705: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4677: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4655: 4649: 4643: 4637: 4636: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4577: 4571: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4540: 4529: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4448: 4442: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4306:The Evening Echo 4297: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4255:. 23 August 1879 4249: 4243: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4233: 4227:, archived from 4226: 4215: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4196: 4186:"Matthew Farrer" 4182: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4028: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3963: 3957: 3954: 3726:shopping trolley 3709:permanent marker 3691:a large quantity 3614:Railway sleepers 3483:public transport 2937:Wellington boots 2697:: Unwell or sick 2587:Pelican crossing 2242:Father Christmas 1910:: A lightweight 1822:community garden 1554:cleared bushland 1322: 1319: 1313: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1284: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1263: 1253: 1247: 1244: 1238: 1231: 1225: 1218: 1045:/ half pint 824: 820: 819: 729:do a Harold Holt 671: 666: 588:dialects (e.g., 491: 490: 487: 486: 483: 480: 477: 393:National Service 151:Gaelic languages 139:English language 127: 120: 116: 113: 107: 105: 64: 40: 32: 21: 18:Australian slang 4868: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4858: 4857: 4833: 4832: 4819: 4794: 4792:Further reading 4789: 4788: 4776: 4772: 4766:Chiefly British 4763: 4759: 4747: 4743: 4737:Chiefly British 4734: 4730: 4720: 4718: 4707: 4706: 4702: 4692: 4690: 4679: 4678: 4674: 4664: 4662: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4644: 4640: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4612: 4610: 4603: 4599: 4593: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4558: 4554: 4544: 4542: 4541:on 9 April 2011 4538: 4527: 4523: 4522: 4518: 4508: 4506: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4483: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4437: 4433: 4423: 4421: 4415: 4411: 4401: 4399: 4394: 4393: 4389: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4365: 4363: 4355: 4354: 4350: 4340: 4338: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4299: 4298: 4294: 4284: 4282: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4258: 4256: 4251: 4250: 4246: 4237: 4235: 4234:on 25 June 2013 4231: 4224: 4216: 4207: 4194: 4192: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4169: 4167: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4141: 4139: 4127: 4123: 4113: 4111: 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AllWords.com 4650: 4638: 4620: 4597: 4591: 4572: 4552: 4516: 4488: 4481: 4464: 4443: 4431: 4409: 4387: 4373: 4348: 4320: 4292: 4281:on 11 May 2002 4266: 4244: 4205: 4177: 4149: 4121: 4095: 4067: 4045: 4004: 3981: 3958: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3892: 3881: 3872: 3855: 3844: 3835: 3826: 3811: 3802: 3791: 3779: 3770: 3761: 3752: 3737: 3728: 3719: 3702: 3693: 3684: 3669: 3658: 3647: 3638: 3627: 3616: 3607: 3598: 3583: 3574: 3565: 3552: 3541: 3532: 3523: 3514: 3505: 3494: 3485: 3476: 3463: 3454: 3445: 3430: 3421: 3406: 3395: 3384: 3373: 3371:petrol station 3360: 3349: 3340: 3331: 3323: 3312: 3303: 3292: 3283: 3274: 3265: 3254: 3245: 3230: 3221: 3212: 3203: 3197: 3186: 3177: 3168: 3157: 3146: 3137: 3131:Cellular phone 3128: 3117: 3111: 3102: 3093: 3082: 3065: 3054: 3045: 3034: 3021: 3019:skirting board 3012: 3003: 2990: 2981: 2972: 2962: 2957: 2956: 2945: 2934: 2923: 2912: 2903: 2893: 2880: 2869: 2863: 2852: 2846: 2831: 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Morris 169: 163: 133: 118: 109: 99: 92: 85: 78: 66: 54:Please help 49:verification 46: 29: 4721:24 February 4545:20 February 4366:25 December 4341:4 September 4313:4 September 4136:The Monthly 4060:20 February 3993:. bbc.co.uk 3838:Turn signal 3824:rubbish bin 3819:garbage bin 3544:Parking lot 3414:minced beef 3409:Ground beef 3363:Gas Station 3357:accelerator 3171:Condominium 3037:Bell pepper 2970:acclimatise 2902:or sneakers 2775:sticky tape 2760:Scratchings 2558:bottle shop 2553:Off-licence 2423:paper towel 2377:horse float 2304:goose bumps 2247:Santa Claus 2196:Elastoplast 2166:garbage bin 2141:Drawing pin 2061:Counterpane 1923:fairy floss 1918:Candy floss 1735:Rugby union 1701:South Asian 1417:rugby union 1330:References: 1260:fluid ounce 1233:Entries in 1224:are common. 1220:Entries in 1064:ten (ounce) 977:six (ounce) 767:diminutives 741:Chunder Loo 733:Harold Holt 659:given name 617:Fair dinkum 542:), is any " 397:Vietnam War 343:fair dinkum 339:fair dinkum 319:Arnhem Land 4837:Categories 4782:Chiefly US 4753:Chiefly US 4693:28 October 4509:28 October 4482:0195547365 4424:12 January 4259:31 January 3889:windscreen 3884:Windshield 3870:downmarket 3847:Turtleneck 3782:Sweatpants 3759:soft drink 3740:Silverware 3682:cling wrap 3672:Saran wrap 3577:Play hooky 3530:interstate 3508:Nightstand 3502:turpentine 3403:con artist 3315:Flashlight 3295:Fanny pack 3105:Burglarize 3072:the sticks 2953:turpentine 2808:speed bump 2804:speed hump 2678:jackhammer 2637:Pillar box 2476:Mackintosh 2467:Loudhailer 2398:Juicy bits 2310:Hacked off 2262:Free phone 2231:Fairy cake 2220:Estate car 2145:thumb tack 2086:child care 2001:cling wrap 1999:Glad wrap/ 1952:babysitter 1786:touch wood 1697:East Asian 1645:underpants 1512:flip-flops 1310:is common. 985:bobbie/six 945:horse/pony 901:small beer 795:at games. 709:dead horse 665:pronounced 641:Manchester 625:Derbyshire 314:Didgeridoo 217:Neighbours 82:newspapers 4238:20 August 3997:30 August 3975:20 August 3862:downscale 3842:indicator 3814:Trash can 3789:/trackies 3764:Streetcar 3661:Sales tax 3650:Row house 3591:ice block 3572:full stop 3517:Obligated 3352:Gas pedal 3233:Drugstore 3200:Crapshoot 3189:Coveralls 3175:apartment 3160:Comforter 3154:coriander 3100:megaphone 3076:Woop Woop 3068:Boondocks 3062:ring road 3032:billabong 3015:Baseboard 2988:aluminium 2979:aeroplane 2966:Acclimate 2887:white out 2872:Tangerine 2771:Sellotape 2765:crackling 2742:Rodgering 2712:Pushchair 2684:Polo neck 2560:/Bottle-o 2536:swampland 2491:Mangetout 2471:megaphone 2433:landslide 2388:ice block 2383:Ice lolly 2355:shrubland 2329:Half-term 2267:toll-free 2150:Dungarees 2070:Courgette 2065:bedspread 1995:Clingfilm 1971:Christmas 1887:Bin lorry 1844:Aubergine 1818:Allotment 1717:hot chips 1703:descent; 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