980:
988:
1270:
1607:
25:
293:
1621:
1159:
With the shift in employment from the pastoral industries to the urban manufacturing and service sectors, the AWU's political influence and power declined as the pastoral areas became less significant in terms of employee numbers. This shift led to many rural electorate areas that were influenced by
902:
The AWU is a national union made up of state branches. Each AWU member belongs to one of six geographic branches. Every four years AWU members elect branch and national officials: National
President, the National Secretary, and the National Assistant Secretary. They also elect the National Executive
1324:
and
Queensland, the area would have to be abandoned. Despite these objections to restricting immigration, between 1875 and 1888 all Australian colonies enacted legislation which excluded all further Chinese immigration. Asian immigrants already residing in the Australian colonies were not expelled
1178:
In recent years the AWU has sought to modernise and to broaden its membership beyond its declining traditional base. Today it represents workers in the metals, aviation, oil and gas, mining, construction, food processing and retail industries, as well as its traditional base in the pastoral and
235:
1351:
We quite sympathise with the determination...of these colonies...that there should not be an influx of people alien in civilisation, alien in religion, alien in customs, whose influx, moreover, would seriously interfere with the legitimate rights of the existing labouring
1284:
Australia gained a reputation as "the working man's paradise." Some employers tried to undercut the unions by importing
Chinese labour. This produced a reaction which led to all the colonies restricting Chinese and other Asian immigration. This was the foundation of the
1289:. The "Australian compact", based around centralised industrial arbitration, a degree of government assistance particularly for primary industries, and White Australia, was to continue for many years before gradually dissolving in the second half of the 20th century.
1164:. The split in the Queensland ALP in 1957, which resulted in Labor being in opposition for 32 years, deprived the AWU of its greatest area of influence, although it remained influential in the long-serving (1941–65 and 1976–88) New South Wales Labor governments.
1661:
1368:. The support of the Labor Party was contingent upon restricting non-white immigration, reflecting the attitudes of the Australian Workers Union and other labour organisations at the time, upon whose support the Labor Party was founded.
1316:
movement began a series of protests against foreign labour. Their arguments were that Asians and
Chinese took jobs away from white men, worked for "substandard" wages, lowered working conditions and refused unionisation.
1062:
1141:. The AWU strongly supported arbitration as a mechanism of resolving industrial disputes without resorting to strike action. The Pastoral Industry Award, negotiated by the AWU, was the first federal award granted by the
1058:
2123:
1343:
The
British government in London was not pleased with legislation that discriminated against certain subjects of its Empire, but decided not to disallow the laws that were passed. Colonial Secretary
1051:
1148:
During the years since federation that the
Australian industrial relations system has been dominated by the Court and its successors, the Conciliation and Arbitration Commission and the
1152:, the AWU and its members were among that system's principal beneficiaries. The AWU remains a strong advocate of arbitration in the union movement. The AWU was not affiliated with the
1126:. Labor was in government in Queensland from 1915 to 1929 and from 1932 to 1957, and the AWU was able to exert considerable political influence through long-serving premiers such as
2061:
2036:
1328:
Agreements were made to further increase these restrictions in 1895 following an Inter-colonial
Premier's Conference where all colonies agreed to extend entry restrictions to all
1092:
were banned from AWU membership. In the 1930s the
Communist Party launched a rival Pastoral Workers Industrial Union, but this failed to break the AWU's grip on its membership.
2011:
1292:
The growth of the sugar industry in
Queensland in the 1870s led to searching for labourers prepared to work in a tropical environment. During this time, thousands of "
1065:
in 1917. Since these industries were the principal sources of
Australia's wealth in the 19th century, the AWU soon became Australia's largest and most powerful union.
1047:
1036:
1687:
1320:
Objections to these arguments came largely from wealthy land owners in rural areas. It was argued that without Asiatics to work in the tropical areas of the
1908:
1168:
1142:
1076:
led the AWU to reject direct action, and it has been a force for moderation in the Australian union movement ever since. It was a firm opponent of the
2056:
1184:
2081:
2066:
1340:, and they did not become law. Instead, the Natal Act of 1897 was introduced, restricting "undesirable persons" rather than any specific race.
2026:
1934:
42:
89:
2041:
886:
According to the moderately conservative publication, the Australian Financial Review, the AWU is one of the most powerful unions in the
979:
61:
1149:
934:
231:
2128:
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1976:
1866:
1808:
1167:
In 1993 the AWU amalgamated with the Federation of Industrial Manufacturing and Engineering Employees (itself an amalgamation of the
1032:
926:
557:
2006:
1904:
1781:
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1204:
from 1916 to 1943 they were among the most influential union newspapers in Australia. The two papers were merged in 1974 and today
68:
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526:
75:
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1145:. The AWU maintained its registration under state industrial systems and continues to participate in many state awards.
57:
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1095:
The Northern Territory branch of the AWU was a central faction in the most recent worker's rebellion in Australia, the
930:
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mining areas. Its expansion into new areas has brought the AWU into conflict with some other unions, particularly the
1791:
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jobs. Shortages of labour led to high wages for a prosperous skilled working class, whose unions demanded and got an
1172:
1114:, and to a lesser extent in the other states. Labor state governments were heavily influenced by AWU leaders such as
436:
108:
1841:"Towards White Australia: The shadow of Mill and the spectre of slavery in the 1880s debates on Chinese immigration"
1304:" and refers to the recruitment of people through trickery and kidnappings to work on plantations, particularly the
1175:) to form the AWU-FIMEE Amalgamated Union. In 1995 the union reverted to using the name Australian Workers' Union.
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following the defeat of the 1890s strikes, the AWU became a powerful influence in the party, particularly in
1008:
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1360:
which came to power following the first elections to the Commonwealth parliament in 1901 was formed by the
1081:
1024:
733:
1840:
1332:. However, in attempting to enact this legislation, the Governors of New South Wales, South Australia and
1057:
The AWU later absorbed a number of other unions in the pastoral, mining and timber industries notably the
1300:. This and related practices of bringing in non-white labour to be cheaply employed was commonly termed "
1161:
175:
82:
1954:
1313:
987:
807:
743:
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763:
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431:
1007:(OBE, an inaugural member of the Australian House of Representatives), brother Charles Poynton, and
937:. The current AWU National President is Marina Williams, and the National Secretary is Paul Farrow.
1962:
1054:. In 1904 the AWUQ amalgamated with the AWU, to form a union with a combined membership of 34,000.
738:
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441:
342:
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for many years, preferring to maintain its independent relationship with the arbitration system.
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opening in all cities and most regional towns in the following forty years. During the 1880s
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the AWU and workers falling to the conservative side of politics and in particular the
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The federation of the Australian colonies in 1901 led to the establishment of the
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1215:
On 24 October 2017 the unions offices in Sydney and Melbourne were raided by the
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industries in the late 1880s and it currently has approximately 80,000 members.
2021:
2001:
1809:"Federal police raid Australian Workers' Union offices in Shorten, GetUp probe"
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1929:
Speech to Colonial Conference of 1897, quoted in J. Holland Rose et al., eds.
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2016:
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and the Branch Executives which act as the Board of Directors for the union.
586:
521:
481:
446:
372:
1846:. 11th Biennial National Conference of the Australian Historical Association
1737:
1637:, a scandal involving the AWU Workplace Reform Association Fund in the 1990s
2071:
2046:
1523:
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1440:
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and other radical forces in the Australian labour movement. For many years
945:
The AWU has broad coverage over, amongst others, the following industries:
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1931:
The Cambridge History of the British Empire: Volume VII: Part I: Australia
1984:
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Borys, Stephanie; Dziedzic, Stephen; Doran, Matthew (24 October 2017).
1634:
1511:
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and retained the same rights as their Anglo and Southern compatriots.
1329:
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1255:
1089:
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362:
357:
189:
1766:
Smith, Bruce A. created 20 April 2001, last modified 6 August 2010.
1753:
Smith, Bruce A. created 20 April 2001, last modified 6 August 2010.
1736:
Smith, Bruce A. created 20 April 2001, last modified 6 August 2010.
24:
2124:
Trade unions affiliated with the Australian Council of Trade Unions
1333:
1039:, which had formed in 1891, to form the Australian Workers' Union.
476:
157:
292:
1293:
651:
983:
Australian Workers' Union Hall, Chillagoe, Queensland, ca. 1915
880:
599:
171:
1770:. Australian Trade Union Archives. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
1757:. Australian Trade Union Archives. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
1620:
1276:
march circa 1900, outside Parliament House in Spring Street,
1251:
609:
1309:
223:
1755:
Trade Union Entry: Amalgamated Shearers Union of Australia
995:
The AWU grew from a number of earlier unions, notably the
250:
1949:
1768:
Trade Union Entry: General Labourers Union of Australasia
1688:"Inside the union factions that rule the ALP conference"
1200:(founded in 1890) in Brisbane. Under the editorship of
1208:
is published in a magazine format in association with
991:
Union building named in honour of Clarrie Fallon, 1953
1296:" (Pacific Islanders) were brought into Australia as
1258:(wharf workers), but soon spread to cover almost all
1226:
1662:"Membership size of registered organisations – 2023"
1602:
1019:
in 1886. This union joined with shearers' unions in
1063:
Federated Mining Employees Association of Australia
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1905:"Race and organized labor in Australia, 1850–1901"
1806:
1371:
1143:Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration
1494:
1190:For many years the AWU published two newspapers,
1035:in 1887. In 1894 this union amalgamated with the
875:. It traces its origins to unions founded in the
2100:
910:and its internal elections are conducted by the
1185:Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union
1169:Federated Ironworkers' Association of Australia
1970:
1452:Steve Harrison 1993–1997 (Jointly until 1996)
1059:Amalgamated Workers Association of Queensland
844:
1986:Secretaries of the Australian Workers' Union
1738:Trade Union Entry: Australian Shearers Union
1685:
1643:, a political protest in Darwin in the 1910s
1834:
1832:
1830:
1800:
1783:Strikes: causes, conduct & consequences
871:) is one of Australia's largest and oldest
1977:
1963:
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1150:Australian Industrial Relations Commission
961:Electricity, gas, water and waste services
935:International Transport Workers Federation
851:
837:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1838:
1336:reserved the bills, due to a treaty with
1266:and other benefits unheard of in Europe.
1033:Amalgamated Shearers Union of Australasia
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1827:
1779:
1686:Marin-Guzman, David (16 December 2018).
1268:
986:
978:
1574:Bob Redmond 1994–97 (Jointly from 1994)
1052:Amalgamated Workers Union of Queensland
2101:
1902:
1891:
1864:
1312:. In the 1870s and 1880s, the growing
927:International Metalworkers' Federation
1958:
1815:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1760:
1747:
1730:
1499:
1376:
906:The AWU's rules are registered with
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1907:. Highbeam Research. Archived from
1221:Registered Organisations Commission
949:Administrative and support services
527:Workers' right to access the toilet
13:
1903:Markey, Raymond (1 January 1996).
1867:"Our Federation Journey 1901–2001"
1227:Support for White Australia policy
1219:. The raids were on behalf of the
1154:Australian Council of Trade Unions
931:International Union of Foodworkers
923:Australian Council of Trade Unions
14:
2145:
1943:
1872:. Museum Victoria. Archived from
1455:Ian Cambridge 1994–1996 (Jointly)
1173:Australasian Society of Engineers
1102:When the trade unions formed the
952:Agriculture, forestry and fishing
2129:Trade unions established in 1894
2109:1894 establishments in Australia
1786:. Federation Press. p. 18.
1619:
1605:
970:Public administration and safety
422:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
291:
23:
1923:
1839:Griffiths, Phil (4 July 2002).
1742:Australian Trade Union Archives
1421:William "Beecher" Hay 1943–1944
1372:National Secretaries of the AWU
1078:Industrial Workers of the World
917:The AWU is affiliated with the
912:Australian Electoral Commission
215:Paul Farrow, National Secretary
205:72,194 (as at 31 December 2022)
34:needs additional citations for
1773:
1705:
1679:
1654:
1495:National Presidents of the AWU
1308:of Queensland (Australia) and
472:Occupational safety and health
467:Occupational safety and health
1:
1744:. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
1647:
1449:1991–1994 (Jointly from 1993)
1210:Australian Consolidated Press
1139:Australian Arbitration system
595:Chronological list of strikes
130:The Australian Workers' Union
1586:Marina Williams 2017–present
1559:Henry "Brahma" Davis 1950–65
1082:Communist Party of Australia
997:Australasian Shearers' Union
955:Arts and recreation services
897:
141:; 138 years ago
7:
1692:Australian Financial Review
1598:
1571:1989–97 (Jointly from 1994)
1050:merged in 1891 to form the
940:
260:AWU-FIMEE Amalgamated Union
58:"Australian Workers' Union"
10:
2150:
1780:Blackmur, Douglas (1993).
1236:Trades and Labour Councils
1046:, formed in 1887, and the
974:
2134:Trade unions in Australia
1992:
1717:Australian Workers' Union
1217:Australian Federal Police
1181:National Union of Workers
1044:Queensland Shearers Union
865:Australian Workers' Union
558:International comparisons
492:Right to rest and leisure
432:Employment discrimination
257:
245:
219:
209:
199:
181:
167:
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135:
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1577:Graham Roberts 1997–2001
1482:Paul Farrow 2023–present
1430:Frank Mitchell 1972–1983
1364:with the support of the
1234:was opened in 1859 with
1068:The defeat of the great
1048:Queensland Workers Union
343:Social movement unionism
1627:Organized labour portal
1479:Daniel Walton 2016–2023
1196:in New South Wales and
1037:General Labourers Union
553:Trade union federations
548:Trade unions by country
1667:. Fair Work Commission
1562:Edgar Williams 1965–82
1476:Scott McDine 2014–2016
1461:Terry Muscat 1997–2001
1366:Australian Labor Party
1354:
1306:sugar cane plantations
1287:White Australia Policy
1281:
1122:and NSW AWU Secretary
1104:Australian Labor Party
992:
984:
919:Australian Labor Party
892:Australian Labor Party
452:Freedom of association
323:Exploitation of labour
2119:The Australian Worker
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1232:Melbourne Trades Hall
1206:The Australian Worker
1193:The Australian Worker
1070:1891 shearers' strike
990:
982:
437:Employment protection
417:Collective bargaining
1128:William Forgan Smith
1074:1890 Maritime strike
798:Industrial relations
787:Academic disciplines
383:National-syndicalism
353:Democratic socialism
43:improve this article
1541:J.C. Lamont 1938–39
1433:Gill Barr 1983–1987
1406:Tom White 1911–1912
1362:Protectionist Party
908:Fair Work Australia
378:Anarcho-syndicalism
125:
1911:on 19 October 2017
1865:Willoughby, Emma.
1556:Bill Nicol 1947–50
1458:Vern Falconer 1997
1347:explained in 1897:
1345:Joseph Chamberlain
1322:Northern Territory
1298:indentured workers
1282:
993:
985:
487:Professional abuse
123:
2096:
2095:
1595:
1594:
1565:Alan Begg 1982–89
1491:
1490:
1358:Barton government
1112:Western Australia
1061:in 1913, and the
1005:Alexander Poynton
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818:Post-work society
647:Solidarity action
457:Legal working age
313:Conflict theories
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1246:developed among
1116:Edward Grayndler
1097:Darwin Rebellion
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1879:on 25 June 2006
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1099:in 1912–1918.
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60: –
59:
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2082:Scott McDine
2072:Bill Shorten
2067:Terry Muscat
2047:Errol Hodder
1997:David Temple
1985:
1930:
1925:
1913:. Retrieved
1909:the original
1881:. Retrieved
1874:the original
1860:
1848:. Retrieved
1817:. Retrieved
1812:
1802:
1782:
1775:
1762:
1749:
1732:
1720:. Retrieved
1716:
1707:
1695:. Retrieved
1691:
1681:
1671:16 September
1669:. Retrieved
1656:
1589:
1545:John McNeill
1524:Frank Lundie
1485:
1465:Bill Shorten
1441:Errol Hodder
1383:David Temple
1355:
1350:
1342:
1327:
1319:
1302:blackbirding
1291:
1283:
1244:Trade unions
1240:Trades Halls
1230:
1214:
1205:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1177:
1166:
1158:
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1056:
1041:
1031:to form the
1009:David Temple
994:
958:Construction
944:
916:
905:
901:
885:
873:trade unions
868:
864:
862:
667:Work-to-rule
541:Trade unions
512:Six-hour day
497:Right to sit
462:Minimum wage
412:Child labour
407:Annual leave
333:New unionism
259:
220:Affiliations
168:Headquarters
120:
105:
99:January 2023
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2089:Paul Farrow
2027:Beecher Hay
1581:Bill Ludwig
1569:Bill Ludwig
1551:Vic Johnson
1536:John Barnes
1352:population.
1314:trade union
1260:blue-collar
1202:Henry Boote
888:Labor Right
764:South Korea
744:Netherlands
739:New Zealand
368:Syndicalism
338:Proletariat
318:Decent work
240:IndustriALL
16:Trade union
2103:Categories
2077:Paul Howes
1819:25 October
1722:2 November
1648:References
1635:AWU affair
1512:Arthur Rae
1471:Paul Howes
1395:Arthur Rae
1256:stevedores
1198:The Worker
1132:Ned Hanlon
1108:Queensland
1090:Communists
813:Labour law
622:Green bans
615:newspapers
507:Sick leave
502:Sabbatical
211:Key people
154:Founded at
69:newspapers
2042:Gill Barr
2012:Tom White
1935:full text
1583:2001–2017
1526:1917–1918
1520:1898–1916
1473:2007–2014
1467:2001–2007
1443:1987–1991
1427:1944–1972
1418:1941–1943
1412:1912–1941
1403:1899–1911
1391:1894–1898
1278:Melbourne
1086:Jack Lang
898:Structure
759:Singapore
714:Hong Kong
689:Australia
442:Equal pay
363:Communism
358:Socialism
262:1993-1995
258:known as
201:Members
190:Australia
1813:ABC News
1697:6 August
1599:See also
1334:Tasmania
1248:shearers
1183:and the
1171:and the
1072:and the
1017:Victoria
1013:Creswick
941:Coverage
933:and the
877:pastoral
754:Portugal
694:Barbados
652:Walkouts
627:Lockouts
477:Overwork
328:Timeline
274:a series
271:Part of
182:Location
162:Victoria
158:Ballarat
1915:14 June
1883:14 June
1850:14 June
1553:1943–47
1547:1939–43
1538:1924–38
1532:1919–24
1514:1895–97
1508:1886–94
1397:1898–99
1385:1886–94
1294:Kanakas
1223:(ROC).
975:History
719:Ireland
709:Georgia
246:Website
144: (
136:Founded
83:scholar
1790:
1590:
1486:
1254:, and
1252:miners
1080:, the
1021:Bourke
967:Mining
929:, the
925:, the
881:mining
774:Sweden
749:Norway
724:Israel
699:Brazil
600:Hartal
172:Sydney
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1877:(PDF)
1870:(PDF)
1844:(RTF)
1665:(PDF)
1338:Japan
1025:Wagga
729:Malta
610:Bandh
90:JSTOR
76:books
1917:2006
1885:2006
1852:2006
1821:2017
1788:ISBN
1724:2021
1699:2019
1673:2023
1356:The
1310:Fiji
1238:and
1130:and
1110:and
1042:The
1023:and
879:and
863:The
704:Fiji
571:WFTU
566:ITUC
224:ACTU
146:1886
139:1886
62:news
1027:in
1011:in
869:AWU
251:AWU
236:IUF
234:,
232:ITF
228:ALP
124:AWU
45:by
2105::
1893:^
1829:^
1811:.
1740:.
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1250:,
1212:.
1187:.
1134:.
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894:.
277:on
238:,
230:,
226:,
174:,
160:,
1978:e
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1887:.
1854:.
1823:.
1796:.
1726:.
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867:(
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112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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