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Austin Warren (scholar)

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As a literary critic, I have no "method," no specialty, but am what is called, in another discipline, a "general practitioner" . . . I look through my repertory for the methods and the mixture of methods appropriate to the case before me—in consequence of which the proportion of stylistic analysis to
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critics, though he modestly confessed that he did not always understand them. Despite this self-description, Warren was independent in his critical views, often refusing to approach literature from any one set of theoretical methodology. He was not a religious critic, but he often approached works in
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The work encompasses "definitions and distinctions" of the natures and functions of literature; literary theory, criticism, and history; and general, comparative, and national literature. Warren and Wellek discuss an extrinsic approach to the study of literature involving approaching literature from
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Warren's generalism, however, was not entirely undecided. He expressed ideals commonly referred to by other New Critics of his time when he said that "The final necessity for the critic is, ideally, space and time for withdrawal, for critical distancing; absorption, withdrawal, often repeated, are
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movement. According to Wellek, the work was written with the idea between Warren and himself that "we should rather combine our forces to produce a book which would formulate a theory of literature with an emphasis on the aesthetic fact which cannot be divorced from evaluation and hence from
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also discusses an intrinsic approach to studying literature, discussing the use of devices such as euphony, rhythm, meter, stylistics, imagery, metaphor, symbols, and myth. The work concludes with a discussion of literary genres, history, and the study of literature in the graduate school.
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it had been translated into eighteen languages (Spanish, Italian, Japanese, Korean, German, Portuguese, Hebrew, Danish, Serbocroat, modern Greek, Swedish, Rumanian, Finnish, Hindi, Norwegian, Polish, French, and Hungarian, in order).
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Wellek, René. "Collaborating with Austin Warren on Theory of Literature." Teacher & Critic: Essays By and About Austin Warren. Ed. Myron Simon and Harvey Gross. Los Angeles: Plantin Press, 1976. 74-75.
121: 277:. On September 5, 1959, he married Antonia Degen Keese. Warren retired from the University of Michigan in 1968. He was known for his then-revolutionary abandonment of the formal lecture. 104:, on July 4, 1899, as the elder of two sons by Edward Austin Warren, city alderman of Waltham and expert butcher, and Nellie Myra Anderson Warren. He attended public grammar school in 194:, Warren cofounded St. Peter's School of Liberal and Humane Studies with Benny Bissell, a fellow young academic, and served as dean for two weeks during each summer until 1931. 747: 124:
and received additional training in Latin; he would later consider this instruction responsible for his classical major at college.
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before returning to Boston University in the fall of 1931, where he became a Professor of English before his departure in 1939.
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in 1975. He lived in Providence until his death on August 20, 1986. He was 87 years old and was survived by his wife, Antonia.
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from 1944 to 1946, though Eleanor Blake's death in January 1946 interfered with the book's production schedule. He befriended
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in December 1948 with an imprint of 1949, and by 1976, at the time of the publication of the celebratory collection
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to teach criticism and the history of criticism. He married Eleanor Blake on September 13, 1941, and soon met
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Warren, Austin. Becoming What One Is. Ann Arbor, Michigan: The University of Michigan Press, 1995. 83-129.
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Warren taught at the University of Michigan for twenty years. During this period he was Fellow of the
147:; at his commencement, he was class poet. He graduated with a major in Latin and a minor in English. 105: 420:, has testified that it "broke our resistance to literary concepts and woke us from our lethargy." 586: 417: 370: 286: 59: 187: 251: 179: 101: 41: 428:
has done more towards civilizing the teaching of literature than any other work of our time."
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independently. At the age of thirteen, Warren and his family relocated to a lonely farm in
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and stylistics. Warren’s contributions to the work stemmed from his knowledge of American
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biographical, or biographical to ideological, will be found to vary from essay to essay.
270: 128: 117: 109: 262: 233: 183: 162:, whom he admired greatly. In the fall of 1922, Warren entered the Graduate College of 151: 140: 594: 379: 366: 198: 298: 226: 273:'s Berg Visiting Professor of English from 1953 to 1954. In 1951 he was awarded a 136: 89: 374: 258: 210: 159: 144: 465: 350: 237: 721: 598: 384: 358: 318: 314: 143:. As a senior he dabbled in writing poetry and criticism and was elected to 711:. Ed. Myron Simon and Harvey Gross. Los Angeles: Plantin Press, 1976. 105. 698:. Ed. Myron Simon and Harvey Gross. Los Angeles: Plantin Press, 1976. 74. 668:. Ed. Myron Simon and Harvey Gross. Los Angeles: Plantin Press, 1976. 75. 222: 155: 132: 131:
unenthusiastically in the fall of 1916. There he discovered the works of
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where he received a Ph.D. in 1926 for his doctoral dissertation, titled
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perspectives of biography, psychology, society, ideas, and other arts.
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in 1944–46, an influential and comprehensive analysis of the American
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School of English during the summers of 1948-1950, a Senior Fellow of
635:. By Panichas. Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press, 1996. ix–xxv. 545:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: The University of Michigan Press, 1995. 17-65. 113: 412:
Since its publication, Terence B. Spencer, a former director of the
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Wellek contributed insights he acquired from his familiarities with
576:. By Simon and Gross. Los Angeles: The Plantin Press, 1976. xi-xii. 201:'s College of Practical Arts and Letters in 1926. In 1930 he left 294: 651:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 1970. ix. 205:
to study for a year in London on a fellowship founded by the
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hired him as an instructor of English. After his year at
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Teacher & Critic: Essays by and about Austin Warren,
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Teacher & Critic: Essays By and About Austin Warren
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Teacher & Critic: Essays By and About Austin Warren
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Teacher & Critic: Essays By and About Austin Warren
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Teacher & Critic: Essays By and About Austin Warren
88:(July 4, 1899 – August 20, 1986) was an American 643: 641: 510:
Teacher and Critic: Essays by and about Austin Warren
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and made progress on the works he later published as
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Drake, Robert. "Continuity, Coherence, Completion".
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In 1939 Warren joined the English Department of the
690:Wellek, René. "Collaborating with Austin Warren on 660:Wellek, René. "Collaborating with Austin Warren on 456:
Richard Crashaw: A Study in the Baroque Sensibility
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Richard Crashaw: A Study in the Baroque Sensibility
681:. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1949. ix. 638: 289:, in 1970. He received a Literary Award from the 719: 522:In Continuity: The Last Essays of Austin Warren 512:(edited by Myron Simon and Harvey Gross) (1976) 322:the contexts of spirituality and Christianity. 313:Generally, Warren described himself as an "old 444:Nathaniel Hawthorne: Representative Selections 572:Simon, Myron and Harvey Gross. Introduction. 317:" and did not disagree with his contemporary 170:, under the direction of Robert Wilbur Root. 301:in 1974, and was offered membership in the 498:They Will Remain: Poems by Susan Pendleton 462:Literary Scholarship: Its Aims and Methods 95: 707:Tate, Allen. "Homage to Brother Austin". 464:(with Norman Foerster, J. C. McGalliard, 431: 329:, Warren professed his critical stance: 173: 353:, Warren authored the landmark classic 342: 720: 325:In a preface to his essay collection, 303:National Institute of Arts and Letters 154:in the fall of 1921. There he studied 150:Warren entered the Graduate School of 438:Alexander Pope as Critic and Humanist 339:constantly procedures of criticism." 219:Alexander Pope as Critic and Humanist 207:American Council of Learned Societies 190:. While he was a graduate student at 100:Edward Austin Warren Jr. was born in 291:American Academy of Arts and Letters 92:, author, and professor of English. 472:Rage for Order: Essays in Criticism 308: 221:. Warren made the acquaintances of 13: 748:People from Waltham, Massachusetts 631:Panichas, George A. Introduction. 14: 779: 178:When Warren was 21 years old the 677:Wellek, RenĂ© and Austin Warren. 758:People from Stow, Massachusetts 701: 684: 671: 250:in 1947 before leaving for the 240:, with whom he collaborated on 753:University of Michigan faculty 654: 625: 612: 579: 566: 557: 548: 535: 377:, and the movements of German 1: 528: 280: 209:. He worked part-time at the 7: 10: 784: 768:Waltham High School alumni 763:Writers from Massachusetts 738:Wesleyan University alumni 492:The New England Conscience 743:American literary critics 482:(with RenĂ© Wellek) (1949) 197:Warren began teaching at 106:Ashburnham, Massachusetts 66: 48: 27: 20: 418:University of Birmingham 371:Prague Linguistic Circle 287:Providence, Rhode Island 60:Providence, Rhode Island 468:, W. L. Schramm) (1941) 373:, the phenomenology of 188:University of Minnesota 168:Pope as Literary Critic 108:, and briefly attended 96:Childhood and education 336: 269:from 1950 to 1964 and 252:University of Michigan 180:University of Kentucky 102:Waltham, Massachusetts 42:Waltham, Massachusetts 622:49.4 (1996): 851–854. 620:Mississippi Quarterly 450:The Elder Henry James 432:Selected bibliography 414:Shakespeare Institute 331: 293:in 1973, an Honorary 275:Guggenheim Fellowship 254:in the fall of 1948. 174:Warren as an educator 74:Guggenheim Fellowship 692:Theory of Literature 679:Theory of Literature 662:Theory of Literature 543:Becoming What One Is 516:Becoming What One Is 479:Theory of Literature 426:Theory of Literature 424:has professed that " 406:Theory of Literature 393:Theory of Literature 355:Theory of Literature 344:Theory of Literature 243:Theory of Literature 164:Princeton University 271:New York University 186:, he taught at the 129:Wesleyan University 118:Stow, Massachusetts 110:Waltham High School 593:. 22 August 1986. 591:The New York Times 518:, 1899–1936 (1995) 486:New England Saints 263:Indiana University 234:University of Iowa 152:Harvard University 141:Emanuel Swedenborg 380:Geistesgeschichte 367:Russian formalism 267:School of Letters 199:Boston University 83: 82: 775: 712: 705: 699: 688: 682: 675: 669: 658: 652: 647:Warren, Austin. 645: 636: 629: 623: 616: 610: 609: 607: 605: 583: 577: 570: 564: 561: 555: 552: 546: 541:Warren, Austin. 539: 309:Warren as critic 299:Brown University 285:Warren moved to 227:Evelyn Underhill 122:Hale High School 55: 37: 35: 18: 17: 783: 782: 778: 777: 776: 774: 773: 772: 718: 717: 716: 715: 706: 702: 689: 685: 676: 672: 659: 655: 646: 639: 630: 626: 617: 613: 603: 601: 587:"AUSTIN WARREN" 585: 584: 580: 571: 567: 562: 558: 553: 549: 540: 536: 531: 500:(editor) (1966) 446:(editor) (1934) 434: 347: 311: 283: 176: 137:Emily Dickinson 127:Warren entered 98: 90:literary critic 79: 62: 57: 53: 52:August 20, 1986 44: 39: 33: 31: 23: 12: 11: 5: 781: 771: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 714: 713: 700: 683: 670: 653: 637: 624: 611: 578: 565: 556: 547: 533: 532: 530: 527: 526: 525: 519: 513: 507: 501: 495: 489: 483: 475: 469: 459: 453: 447: 441: 433: 430: 375:Roman Ingarden 346: 341: 310: 307: 282: 279: 211:British Museum 175: 172: 160:Irving Babbitt 145:Phi Beta Kappa 120:. He attended 97: 94: 81: 80: 78: 77: 70: 68: 64: 63: 58: 56:(aged 87) 50: 46: 45: 40: 29: 25: 24: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 780: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 725: 723: 710: 704: 697: 693: 687: 680: 674: 667: 663: 657: 650: 644: 642: 634: 633:In Continuity 628: 621: 615: 600: 596: 592: 588: 582: 575: 569: 560: 551: 544: 538: 534: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 480: 476: 473: 470: 467: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 435: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 410: 407: 401: 398: 394: 390: 386: 385:New Criticism 382: 381: 376: 372: 368: 363: 360: 359:New Criticism 356: 352: 345: 340: 335: 330: 328: 323: 320: 319:structuralist 316: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 255: 253: 249: 245: 244: 239: 235: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 125: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 93: 91: 87: 86:Austin Warren 75: 72: 71: 69: 65: 61: 51: 47: 43: 30: 26: 22:Austin Warren 19: 16: 708: 703: 695: 691: 686: 678: 673: 665: 661: 656: 648: 632: 627: 619: 614: 602:. Retrieved 590: 581: 573: 568: 559: 550: 542: 537: 521: 515: 509: 503: 497: 491: 485: 477: 471: 461: 455: 449: 443: 437: 425: 411: 405: 402: 396: 392: 378: 364: 362:criticism." 354: 348: 343: 337: 332: 326: 324: 312: 284: 256: 241: 231: 218: 214: 196: 177: 167: 149: 126: 99: 85: 84: 54:(1986-08-20) 38:July 4, 1899 15: 733:1986 deaths 728:1899 births 649:Connections 604:17 February 504:Connections 466:RenĂ© Wellek 351:RenĂ© Wellek 327:Connections 238:RenĂ© Wellek 223:T. S. Eliot 156:Romanticism 133:Jane Austen 722:Categories 529:References 422:Allen Tate 389:aesthetics 315:New Critic 281:Later life 248:Allen Tate 34:1899-07-04 599:0362-4331 192:Princeton 114:Esperanto 295:Litt.D. 184:Harvard 597:  506:(1970) 494:(1966) 488:(1956) 474:(1948) 458:(1939) 452:(1934) 440:(1929) 369:, the 259:Kenyon 203:Boston 139:, and 76:(1949) 67:Awards 349:With 297:from 158:with 606:2023 595:ISSN 225:and 217:and 49:Died 28:Born 694:". 664:". 416:at 265:'s 724:: 640:^ 589:. 387:, 135:, 608:. 36:) 32:(

Index

Waltham, Massachusetts
Providence, Rhode Island
Guggenheim Fellowship
literary critic
Waltham, Massachusetts
Ashburnham, Massachusetts
Waltham High School
Esperanto
Stow, Massachusetts
Hale High School
Wesleyan University
Jane Austen
Emily Dickinson
Emanuel Swedenborg
Phi Beta Kappa
Harvard University
Romanticism
Irving Babbitt
Princeton University
University of Kentucky
Harvard
University of Minnesota
Princeton
Boston University
Boston
American Council of Learned Societies
British Museum
T. S. Eliot
Evelyn Underhill
University of Iowa

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