268:. Among their staff is a talented surgeon, Doctor Gys. He is "an eccentric, a character...erratic and whimsical," an adventurer who has been from the Arctic to the Yucatán, and in the process has been badly disfigured by various hard-luck accidents (involving icebergs and poisoned cacti). Gys calls himself a coward, but also sees death as a release from his disfigured body; he wonders what kind of death would be preferable, and has a morbid interest in confronting the violence of the War. The Americans also acquire a Belgian chauffeur named Maurie as an ambulance driver; he provides
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the book and replace the neutral outlook with one that favors the Allies. Where the War had been viewed as waste and folly in the earlier version, it is now seen as a moral conflict between right and wrong; John
Merrick asserts that his "money and energy must be expended in defeating the menace of the Central Powers." The horrors of the War are given a more direct treatment, particularly in the case of an American cameraman who is badly wounded and treated by the young nurses.
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book was a natural point at which to stop the series. It is the most serious of the ten novels, with the most weighty subject matter; and it takes its protagonists out the world of their girlhoods and into adult life. Both the remaining single cousins, Patsy and Beth, are moving toward maturity and
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The
Americans lose the confidence of the French authorities at Dunkirk when a German prisoner they are treating escapes their custody; fewer wounded come to their ship as a result, and it appears that their usefulness is limited. After three months of service, the girls return to the United States.
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By 1918, though, the situation had changed dramatically; on the personal level, two of Baum's four sons were serving with the
American army in Europe. Baum and his publisher decided to issue a revised edition of the book. For the 1918 revision, Baum wrote four new chapters that toughen the tone of
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Both Maud and Ajo have come to New York; Maud is one her way to Europe to serve as a nurse. (She trained in nursing before becoming a film actress.) Patsy and Beth are struck with admiration for her action, and are eager to follow her example. When Uncle John finds that he cannot dissuade them, he
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The protagonists cope with military bureaucracies and confront the horrors of the battlefield — though Baum, "in keeping with his Van Dyne persona...kept his descriptions mild." Beth has previously had a year of nursing training; but Patsy is a neophyte who is shocked at the conditions she
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The ending of the story varies significantly between the two versions. In the 1918 text, the girls do not go home after three months, but plan to stay as long as they can be helpful. Dr. Gys survives, and his disfigurements are remedied by a skilled plastic surgeon. Once Gys is restored to his
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reflected the neutral status of the United States at that date. The nieces and their hospital ship treat the wounded of both sides; "They encounter gentlemanly and admirable German officers, as well as bullies." They express the hope that the war will not last long, and they soon return home.
245:. (Baum arrived at Maud Stanton's name by combining his wife's first name, Maud, with his mother's maiden name, Stanton.) Maud Stanton takes the place of the third of the trio of cousins, Louise Merrick, who does not appear in the final book.
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Uncle John tells them that "You have unselfishly devoted your lives for three strenuous months to the injured soldiers of a foreign war, and I hope you're satisfied that you've done your full duty."
332:, and in the interim had done abundant work for Baum's publisher Reilly & Britton. Hall specialized in adventure stories, scouting handbooks, and comparable material; he illustrated titles like
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series had been "one of your — and our — bread-and-butter winners," it was time to bring the series to its end and start a new venture. Baum agreed, and began the
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In the climax of the story, Patsy is injured but recovers, but Dr. Gys is killed on the battlefield. Though Gys had repeatedly proclaimed his cowardice, his death is heroic.
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The novel opens on 7 September 1914; the continuing characters Patsy Doyle, Beth De Graf, and their uncle John
Merrick are reading a newspaper account of the end of the
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encounters. Doctor Gys reacts with paralyzing fear on his first exposure to combat, but his medical discipline soon takes over and he functions effectively.
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The book was furnished with an introductory note by "Edith Van Dyne," an unusual though not unprecedented step for books in the series. (The second book,
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The protagonists are soon re-united with "Ajo" Jones and the movie star Maud
Stanton, two characters from the previous book in the series,
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and the German victory. Both of the girls are intensely concerned with the war news; Beth in particular is a partisan of the French cause.
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volume was the only one of the ten illustrated by Norman P. Hall. Hall had contributed one picture to Baum's 1901 story collection
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was in the heavy artillery, and rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel; second son Robert
Stanton Baum was an officer in the
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original good looks, he and Beth become engaged to be married. An engagement also looms for Patsy at the story's end.
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series of books that would (along with his last Oz books) occupy him through the remainder of his literary career.
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series of books for adolescent girls — the second greatest success of his publishing career, after the
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resolves to back their effort; he uses his wealth and influence to form a connection with the
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Merrrick's money and the girls' enthusiasm work wonders; by the end of
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for the book, in somewhat the same way as the chauffeur Wampus does in
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was released under the pen name "Edith Van Dyne," one of Baum's
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themselves. As with all the previous books in the series,
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series had been illustrated by Emile A. Nelson; the
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16:1915 young adult novel written by L. Frank Baum
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175:. It is the tenth and final volume in Baum's
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1203:The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story
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406:L. Frank Baum, Creator of Oz: A Biography
264:, painted with large red crosses, is in
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590:The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus
390:, Chicago, Reilly & Britton, 1915.
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318:Eight of the nine prior books in the
419:L. Frank Baum, Royal Historian of Oz
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20:Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross
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460:Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross
431:Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross
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299:Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross
187:Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross
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370:marriage at the end of the story.
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918:L. Frank Baum's Juvenile Speaker
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450:. Carpenter and Shirley, p. 118.
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334:Homemade Toys for Girls and Boys
793:Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch
709:Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville
171:, famous as the creator of the
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1064:The Gray Nun of Belgium
849:The Lost Princess of Oz
462:, 1918 edition, p. 270.
433:, 1915 edition, p. 256.
959:Father Goose: His Book
737:The Emerald City of Oz
340:, and Gordon Stuart's
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1043:The Magic Cloak of Oz
1008:The Tik-Tok Man of Oz
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856:The Tin Woodman of Oz
404:Katharine M. Rogers,
342:Boy Scouts of the Air
44:(as "Edith Van Dyne")
1241:Novels set in France
1231:1915 American novels
1136:Edith Ogden Harrison
897:American Fairy Tales
653:Daughters of Destiny
329:American Fairy Tales
297:Baum's 1915 text of
89:Reilly & Britton
1146:Louis F. Gottschalk
1091:Matilda Joslyn Gage
932:The Runaway Shadows
828:The Scarecrow of Oz
625:The Woggle-Bug Book
618:The Fate of a Crown
79:Young adult fiction
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994:Prince Silverwings
911:Animal Fairy Tales
639:Aunt Jane's Nieces
448:Corps of Engineers
442:Baum's eldest son
386:"Edith Van Dyne,"
354:Aunt Jane's Nieces
320:Aunt Jane's Nieces
251:American Red Cross
191:various pseudonyms
178:Aunt Jane's Nieces
69:Aunt Jane's Nieces
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667:The Twinkle Tales
444:Frank Joslyn Baum
293:The 1918 revision
234:Siege of Maubeuge
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632:Annabel
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