1168:
2059:, as a "slim, impeccably-uniformed man with an extremely courteous manner." He had a reputation for expecting a lot from his men, but looking out for their best interest as well. Arriving in Plymouth on Sunday, 29 October 1939 after a gruelling two months of continuous sea duty in the North Atlantic, he was informed that he had to get his damaged ship ready for sea in six days. He sent his men home for a much needed rest and stayed himself to personally supervise dockyard repairs. He devised a means (drawing on his Murmansk experience in 1917β18) of getting steam heat into the mess decks, so that the men coming from and going onto duty in the cold could get a "warm up".
1061:
1871:, which was also in Colombo, to join him with all speed. He left the choosing of a rendezvous point to the admiral commanding in Colombo. It took six long hours to reassemble the ships machinery and get her ready for sea. The two cruisers left Colombo harbour at 10 pm on 4 April. The rendezvous point was approved by Admiral Somerville. It was a fatal error as a more westerly rendezvous point would have saved the two ships. The ships could steam at only 28 knots, the top speed that
967:
1538:. The problem was that if coastal convoys were discontinued, the British rail network could not handle the extra traffic and factories would be idle for lack of raw materials. The vessels used in the coastal trade were small and specially designed for the service, and of limited utility on ocean convoys. The traffic in coal from the northeast of England to London was especially important.
1321:
are to be put on each truck on arrival at the ship. Embarkation is to commence about 06.30 or as soon as daylight permits. Adequate steps are to be taken for supervision of each box from unloading from truck to stowage in ship. Finally a receipt is to be forwarded to C-in-C Western
Approaches on the attached form.
1897:
sank eight minutes after the first bomb hit. She went down at 13:50 after being struck by 10 bombs. A total of 234 men were killed and 500, including the
Captain, survived in the water until rescue 32 hours later. Only 16 of the men who went into the water died, a testament to crew discipline and the
1477:
Accompanied by various auxiliary vessels, Agar set off for
Boulogne several times in September and October 1940 with four small ancient oil tankers filled with a special incendiary fuel (called "Agar's special mixture"). The wartime need for oil tankers was so great that only vessels unfit for convoy
1320:
Two million pounds in gold bars is to be embarked in each ship to
Halifax. A railway truck is expected to be placed alongside each ship about 01.00 October 7. Each truck is expected to contain 148 boxes each weighing 130 lbs. The total number of boxes is numbered Z 298 to Z 741 inclusive. Guards
1885:
At this point, lacking further direction, as
Somerville was maintaining radio silence and Colombo was out of action, Agar made a fatal decision. He saw his first duty as rejoining the fleet in the hopes of launching a night attack on the Japanese and opted to continue on southwards to the rendezvous
1052:
Paul Dukes, meanwhile, thinking Agar dead because of his failure to appear at their rendezvous point, resolved to leave
Petrograd by land and was forced to jump from tram to tram in the city to shake off Cheka agents. After a series of extraordinary adventures through war-torn Latvia under a variety
1404:
provided a large supply of warm gloves, woolen scarves, sea boot stockings, leather headgear lined with wool and fur, and woolen underwear, for the crew were ill-equipped to face winter storms with their tropical gear. The convoy lost two merchant ships to U-boats on the trip to the United
Kingdom.
904:
codename ST-25, from the coast of the Bay of
Petrograd. The last British agent left in Russia, Dukes had been infiltrating the Bolshevik government for some time and had made copies of top secret documents. A master of disguise, he was known as "The Man with A Hundred Faces", but his resources had
1838:
was in some ways a victim of the lack of
British intelligence about the capabilities of the Japanese fleet. Neither Agar nor Somerville had any idea that the range of Japanese naval dive bombers was almost twice that of comparable British aircraft. To survive after getting a second warning of the
1886:
point instead of heading due west out of the danger zone. At 11:30 am a
Japanese patrol aircraft spotted them. There were six hours of daylight left. Agar continued on to the rendezvous point. He broke radio silence to tell Somerville of his decision. The rendezvous point was 90 miles away.
33:
1963:
while coming up, with serious damage to his lungs (i.e. 'pulmonary barotrauma'). On the surface he swallowed oil. These injuries affected his fitness for further seagoing duty. He was fifty-two and had completed thirty-seven years of active duty. After a short stay in
385:, died shortly after his birth, and at the age of eight he was sent with one of his brothers to school in England. All his brothers were educated in English public schools, and all his sisters were educated in Austrian or German schools. His father died in 1902 of
495:
Agar's early training gave him a thorough grounding in basic naval matters, especially in handling small boats. This was to prove a great asset later in his career. In 1910 Agar passed his seamanship examination with flying colours and was made an acting
1766:
was not equipped to operate in an area with enemy aircraft and Agar was attempting to add anti-aircraft guns in Colombo and to dismantle and refit her engines and boilers to meet the challenges ahead when word arrived that an enemy fleet had entered the
1617:
commerce in the South Atlantic from German surface raiders and submarines. Particular targets of the British cruisers were the supply ships which replenished German submarines and surface raiders. Without them the submarines would have to withdraw. The
1783:
back into Colombo to finish the refit. Agar again began to dismantle his machinery and clean his boilers. He was told by the port admiral that anti-aircraft guns would arrive in two days for his ship. It was a Saturday, 4 April, the day before Easter.
754:, and Agar was shocked to see his officer friends arrested one by one and taken ashore, not to be seen again. Discipline aboard the ship broke down completely and, after the last of the food and supplies were consumed, she was abandoned to rust away.
955:
On their missions Agar and his crews dressed in civilian clothes to maintain the fiction that Britain was not involved. They had a uniform on board in case they were in danger of capture. Without the uniform, they could be shot as spies.
728:
was clear, and from the ice free Murmansk in the winter. Although it was apparent to local Allied commanders that the materiel landed after the spring of 1917 was not being put to good use, their advice to stop the flow was ignored by
1882:, 5 April 1942, Agar received a signal that the Japanese Fleet was only 120 miles south of Colombo. They began an attack on the port at 8 am. No further communication was received from Colombo (their radio tower was hit).
654:
with others of her class to guard against raids on the British coast by German ships. Because of their slow speed and weak offensive power, the pre-dreadnought battleships were not ordered to join the Grand Fleet for the
1132:, an obsolete cruiser of 2,575 tons used as a training ship for the New Zealand Division. These were very happy years for Agar, in a friendly country with interesting work and regular cruises through the South Seas.
1412:
escorted was the first Canadian troop convoy, in November 1939, when 7,500 troops reached Britain without incident. Convoy duty continued through the bitter winter of 1939/40. Agar's tour of duty as captain of the
761:
until the end of February 1918, when worsening conditions and a hostile Bolshevik government prompted a withdrawal. The British were able to take away with them a number of Russians fleeing the Bolsheviks.
997:, whose hull had been damaged by gunfire, broke down. She had to be taken alongside a breakwater for repairs and for twenty minutes was in full view of the enemy. The attack was then resumed and a Russian
400:. He was now without parents or a fixed home and his oldest brother, Shelton, determined that he should go into the Navy. Gus, who idolized his older brother, willingly agreed. To prepare, he attended
1349:, the transfer of British wealth to Canada, and was under the strictest secrecy, with the crew were outfitted with tropical whites to confuse German agents. In the company of the two old battleships,
1639:, which immediately attempted to flee. Since the area was one where merchant ships seldom ventured, Agar fired two salvos at the ship, one before and one behind as a warning to stand to. At this the
881:
Russia. The shallow draught and high speed of the CMB made it ideal for landing on enemy occupied shores and making a quick getaway. Agar and his two boats were technically under the command of the
1021:, acting as guide-ship to a flotilla of six others, leading them through the minefields and past the forts. Agar's boat was ordered to stay outside the harbour, and the attack was led by Commander
1157:, specifically asked for Agar. Keyes was an outstanding leader and brought the fleet to the height of its efficiency. The flotilla consisted of four ships, and Agar commanded the flotilla leader
905:
run out by this time. In order to spirit Dukes away, Agar's boats had to cross Bolshevik minefields and pass by a number of forts and ships guarding the entrance to the Bolshevik naval base at
1791:
was part of a scratch fleet of obsolete British battleships with two small obsolete aircraft carriers and attached cruisers hurriedly put together to stem the Japanese naval advance into the
1100:
1478:
work were available to Agar. The very poor mechanical condition of these ships hampered the enterprise. Bad weather or mechanical breakdowns forced cancellation of the first attempts.
1496:
mid-Channel and was severely damaged. She had to be towed back to England, being shelled by German coastal batteries on the French coast on the way back, but without receiving a hit.
2572:
1779:. He stopped his refit, reassembled his machinery and put to sea as fast as he could. Acting on information that the Japanese fleet had turned back, Admiral Somerville ordered
2101:
936:. Though technically not connected, Agar regularly reported to Cowan and received assistance from him. Cowan's mission was to keep the sea lanes open to the newly independent
2037:, London, along with his telescope. His other medals and various papers are in storage there, including a receipt for gold bullion delivered to Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1939.
788:
The CMBs carried one or two torpedoes, depending on whether they were "forty footers" or "fifty-five footers". Mines could be substituted for torpedoes and they also carried
423:, nominated Agar for a place in the annual intake of naval cadets. After time spent with a "crammer", he passed the entrance exams and in 1904 joined the naval cadet school,
2547:
1175:
By the late 1920s, Agar and his wife were living apart; they divorced in 1931. This probably had an adverse effect on his chances for promotion, keeping him from reaching
1860:
Admiral Somerville was in the Maldives beyond the immediate reach of the advancing Japanese. Upon receiving the news he moved further out of Nagumo's way and ordered the
1972:. The leg healed, but lung trouble from the air embolism and from the oil he swallowed stayed with him for the rest of his life. He arrived in Britain on 28 May 1942.
2124:
1737:
then was assigned to escort a convoy to withdraw as many civilians from Singapore as possible before the island was overrun by the Japanese. She got them safely to
2517:
985:
and another, on 17 June 1919. One had to turn back before completing its mission, but Agar continued into the bay. The battleships were not in the harbour though.
816:. As 1918 wore on a more ambitious scheme matured to send the CMBs in over the shallow coastal waters to attack the German fleet at its anchorage. However, the
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2512:
1182:
After these assignments, Agar was sent on courses and on shore duty for several years, including a stint as naval advisor to the New Zealand Delegation to the
2492:
357:
says that Agar "epitomizes the 'sea dog' of British naval tradition: honourable, extremely brave and totally dedicated to King, country and the Royal Navy."
467:
and many classes were held ashore when the ships were in port. Agar had many pleasant memories of sports, swimming, boating and picnics during this period.
2557:
1432:
he handed over command of his beloved ship and departed with the cheers of his officers and crew ringing in his ears. He was then assigned to command the
777:(CMBs) in home waters during the latter part of the war. These small vessels displaced just 5 tons, compared to the 1,110 tons of a First World War era
283:
1839:
presence of a large westbound Japanese Fleet in the Indian Ocean he would have had to leave Colombo as fast as possible and head west at top speed.
1701:. She was immediately assigned to escort a convoy of British troops just arriving from Halifax in American transports, originally destined for the
2537:
2522:
1725:. This was essential duty as these convoys were now vulnerable to attack by both German and Japanese raiders, passing by the less than friendly
1378:
had lost her ship's boats, rafts and various depth charges, wires, shackles and other valuable equipment, not to mention her spotter plane, a
959:
Agar felt that his small force should be doing more than acting as a shuttle service. The Bolsheviks had seized much of the Russian fleet at
2552:
1566:), had a great range and was designed for finding and destroying enemy commerce raiders. She was assigned to convoy protection duty in the
852:
223:
2023:
Augustus Agar died on 30 December 1968 and was buried in Alton Cemetery. His will was probated at 9,580 pounds sterling on 28 March 1969.
2562:
2502:
2109:
1466:, France, with incendiary material and set them alight. It was a desperate time and any measure, however risky, that could frustrate the
1302:
had just returned to Scapa on 1 October 1939 when Agar received "Top Secret" orders to proceed "with all despatch" to Plymouth, England.
593:
joined the fleet, the pre-dreadnoughts became increasingly obsolete, being slower, with much less firepower and poor design features.
373:, who had left his native land in 1860 to become a successful tea planter in Ceylon. John's cousin Honora Eagar was the first wife of
2527:
2507:
1294:, to intercept any German merchant ships trying to return to their homeland. A second duty was to stop neutral ships and check for
1508:
1038:
354:
2246:
Operation Kronstadt: The True Story of Honor, Espionage, and the Rescue of Britain's Greatest Spy, the Man with a Hundred Faces
874:
896:, just inside Finland and close to the Soviet frontier. From here he undertook a top secret and dangerous mission to retrieve
2381:
2359:
2340:
2299:
2272:
2253:
1200:
1122:
1029:
963:, and Agar considered these vessels a menace to British operations and took it upon himself to attack the enemy battleships.
2532:
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had just reported that it was shadowing a large force of enemy carriers accompanied by battleships steering west from the
1534:. The toll on the East Coast convoys was just as great, with the threat of E-boats making a quick dash from ports in the
1053:
of disguises, he got back to London with his secret documents copied onto tissue paper. He was subsequently knighted by
538:, though he obtained his licence after enduring three crashes in the very primitive aircraft of the time. He joined the
1400:
had been designed and equipped for work in gentler climates this was very uncomfortable as well as dangerous duty. The
823:
It was as a torpedo and mining officer that Augustus Agar was selected for this service. He participated in the famous
412:
2577:
1623:
1396:
escort duty for the return voyage. The large convoy was filled with American munitions for the war effort. Since the
420:
2497:
579:
401:
1418:
265:
736:
While at Murmansk, Agar had the opportunity to renew acquaintance with Russian officer friends from the cruiser
369:, Ceylon, on 4 January 1890. He was the thirteenth child of John Shelton Agar/Eagar, an Irishman from Milltown,
2582:
2454:
2002:
1254:
1222:
1140:
1136:
1125:, later known as the New Zealand Division (then still part of the Royal Navy). In 1922 he was given command of
1007:
was sunk, after which Agar retired to the safety of the open bay under heavy fire. For this he was awarded the
516:
190:
161:
1842:
On Saturday afternoon, 4 April 1942 an urgent message summoned Agar to the base Operations Room in Colombo. A
1511:. This was a critical position as the Germans were vigorously attacking the coastal convoys running down the
733:. Indeed, much of the materiel was either destroyed or ended up being used by the Bolsheviks or the Germans.
489:
2417:
1816:
1807:, as he knew that his fleet was no match for the Japanese. His main duty was to keep the sea lanes open to
1183:
1167:
1088:
1044:
378:
2044:
1077:
971:
870:
381:. Agar was brought up in comfortable circumstances in a fine house with servants. Agar's mother, who was
374:
318:
251:
1541:
Agar worked hard in this role from November 1940 to July 1941 when he was given a new seagoing command.
1149:
A great professional assignment in April 1926 was command of the 4th Destroyer Flotilla assigned to the
796:. It was planned that they be either towed or carried into battle on the German controlled coast by the
2542:
1796:
1099:
Immediately following his Baltic experiences, Agar returned to Osea Island. On 20 July 1920 he married
1026:
1014:
Realizing the utility of the CMBs, Cowan ordered more to be sent out from England to add to his fleet.
721:
471:
424:
1527:. Britain had let her coastal forces deteriorate since the days when Agar had himself commanded CMBs.
1499:
The season was now too late for another attempt and, in any case, the threat of invasion had receded.
812:. With their shallow draught they could skim over the mines and attack the German patrol craft around
1374:, she ran into some of the heaviest seas that Agar encountered. By the time they reached Halifax the
2425:
2080:
1913:, gathering up stragglers and giving good advice. He was reported by survivors as speaking calmly.
835:
to cover the escape of the crews of the blockships. During the summer of 1918, he was stationed at
2040:
1214:
Other seagoing commands followed, first in early 1936 aboard the 4,190 ton anti-aircraft cruiser
979:
886:
866:
524:
339:
277:
274:
255:
2445:
2413:
2151:"World War 1 At Sea: Eastern Front and Baltic Sea, 1914β18, also Russian Bolshevik Waters 1919"
2013:
1998:
1614:
737:
338:, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and
1530:
One coastal convoy in the fall of 1940 lost fourteen of twenty-five ships between London and
1193:
1081:
1069:
1064:
A group of Naval VC's at a party given for holders of the Victoria Cross by King George V at
742:, which was berthed alongside. He had served with them in the Dardanelles when he was on HMS
137:
2487:
2482:
2017:
1924:
1556:
1507:
On 25 November 1940, Agar was appointed chief staff officer to the rear admiral commanding
1489:
1237:
1002:
700:
450:
442:, obsolete when launched in 1860, and soon tied up and used as a stationary training ship.
182:
1229:. Then, from 15 January 1937 he commanded his favourite ship, the 7,300-ton light cruiser
8:
2216:
2190:
2186:
2034:
2005:. He served in this capacity until 1946 and reverted to his substantive rank of captain.
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1357:
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1106:
Agar held a number of seagoing commands between the wars. His first, in June 1920 was as
1065:
832:
774:
610:
543:
393:
2150:
1994:. He worked on this assignment for a period and was placed on the retired list in 1943.
470:
Agar served at sea in a number of ships in the prewar period, including the battleships
2329:
2085:
2008:
Agar wrote two noteworthy books about his naval career. In his retirement he farmed at
1843:
1563:
1401:
1111:
206:
1951:
During the engagement Agar had been wounded in the leg by shrapnel. This wound turned
1647:
did not stop to pick up survivors as she knew that submarines were likely to be near.
1481:
The last attempt seemed set to be successful until the command ship with Agar aboard,
1345:, Canada to be used to pay for American war materials. This voyage was a component of
667:
After Jutland the battleship threat from Germany receded somewhat and the danger from
2377:
2355:
2336:
2295:
2268:
2249:
1988:
1938:
1931:
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then escorted the last convoy to get out of Rangoon before it fell on 8 March 1942.
1417:
was completed in June 1940 after escorting a contingent of Canadian soldiers in the
353:, published in 1961, Agar described himself as "highly strung and imaginative." The
2009:
1985:
1917:
1607:
1523:. The threats were from aircraft, mines and fast German motor torpedo boats called
1459:
1350:
1342:
1313:
1215:
1057:, and remains the only man to be knighted based entirely on his exploits as a spy.
530:
After his courses were complete, Agar was assigned to small ships, his first being
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1025:. They entered Kronstadt harbour, this time damaging two battleships, 17,400 ton
714:
dated from 1892, displaced 3,400 tons and in her early days could make 20 knots.
539:
505:
457:
327:
201:
129:
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in August 1941. The ship carried a catapult operated reconnaissance aircraft (a
659:
on 31 May 1916, though they got up steam pending the outcome of the engagement.
574:
broke out in August 1914, and soon sailed with her to Britain's wartime base at
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1390:
1346:
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882:
824:
801:
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1823:, at that time attempting to stop the German and Italian armies under General
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1921:
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1745:
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1054:
1022:
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returned to Britain when the Allies evacuated Gallipoli and was stationed at
269:
2405:
1752:
to harass invading Japanese forces, giving the main forces time to evacuate
2369:
1969:
1960:
1890:
1824:
1812:
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1726:
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1571:
1310:
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in September 1940, an attempt to hit the German wooden invasion barges at
1269:
974:, in October 2017. View from the stern showing the torpedo launching ramp.
820:
occurred on 11 November 1918 before these plans could be put into effect.
1846:
1702:
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1309:
dropped anchor in Plymouth. A short time later Agar was being briefed by
1154:
1035:
877:, where CMBs were to be used to ferry British agents back and forth from
858:
828:
676:
606:
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583:
571:
1257:, England, but with war in the offing he was returned to command of the
966:
445:
As a part of his training, Agar went to sea in a 5,650 ton second class
1968:
where his health took a turn for the worse, he was sent to hospital in
1800:
1730:
1295:
1283:
929:
921:
897:
843:, where the CMBs attacked German patrol craft along the Belgian coast.
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shore. She was hit once by a Turkish shell, but not seriously damaged.
641:
629:
575:
550:
512:
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101:
1744:
Agar then was assigned a mission to transport and land a party of 100
1706:
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534:. In April 1913 he was sent to learn to fly. It was not entirely his
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501:
1920:
found the men in the water the next afternoon and an hour later the
1771:. For an account of the Japanese attack on British positions in the
1286:. His ship was soon ordered onto the "Northern Patrol", between the
724:
was beginning. She operated out of Archangel in the summer when the
32:
2422:
Agar also wrote "Showing the Flag", 1962 Evans Brothers Ltd, London
1804:
1694:
1575:
1516:
1330:
1253:
from January 1937 to July 1938. Agar then served as captain of the
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695:
were modified to act as repair workshops and headquarters for this
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405:
2001:
in 1943 when he once again served as president and captain of the
1570:
and left Scotland on her first mission escorting a slow convoy to
2294:(3rd ed.). Cheltenham, Gloucestershire: This England. 1997.
1981:
1955:
as a result of being left unattended after the sinking. When the
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1524:
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1425:
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The Russian experience was of value to Agar later in his career.
671:
and submarines grew. Especially vulnerable were the two ports of
464:
446:
397:
386:
382:
2374:
Russian Roulette: How British Spies Thwarted Lenin's Global Plot
1446:. It was the first assignment in six months on temporary duty.
993:
screen and was closing on a larger warship further inshore when
785:. They were of shallow draught and could operate close inshore.
1965:
1952:
1910:
1909:
Agar worked hard to save his crew, picking up the wounded in a
1753:
1722:
1714:
1710:
1651:
1520:
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1393:
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757:
This difficult and occasionally dangerous mission occupied the
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2012:, England. His farm produced strawberries. His clubs were the
1278:
When war began on 3 September 1939 Agar was in command of the
1207:, a union which lasted the rest of his life. He served aboard
1820:
1808:
1682:
952:, which were under threat of being overrun by Soviet Russia.
862:
836:
366:
60:
1980:
After leave for a month, the less than fit Agar was sent to
1662:
and sank her. Only four officers and 63 men survived out of
1087:
The British naval presence in the Baltic Sea was crucial to
1944:
arrived to rescue the survivors. Agar was taken aboard the
1718:
1226:
1076:
For his part in the Kronstadt action, Agar was awarded the
1072:
is second from the left and Augustus Agar is in the centre.
2354:. Don Mills, Ontario, Canada: General Publishing Co. Ltd.
2055:
Augustus Agar was described by Alfred Draper in his book,
613:. She arrived in September 1915 at the Royal Navy base at
2043:, his boat in the Baltic, is on permanent display at the
1799:
had moved the main part of the fleet to a secret base at
901:
2573:
Admiral presidents of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich
1189:
On 30 September 1930, Agar was placed in command of the
1606:. For a while they were joined by the aircraft carrier
1146:, another pleasant duty. He served until January 1925.
1959:
sank, Agar had been dragged down deep and suffered an
1243:, was the fastest ship in the Royal Navy at 35 knots.
1203:. During this time he married Ina Margaret Lindner in
636:
to use all her guns and she was employed in firing at
1984:
to supervise the building and completion of the new
1454:
Agar was in charge of the planning and execution of
2214:
2185:
831:, CMBs being used to lay smoke screens outside the
2328:
1470:was welcome. The plan had the personal backing of
1043:and sinking a submarine depot ship, the 6,734 ton
970:HM Coastal Motor Boat 4 (1916) on display at the
596:
2548:People educated at Eastman's Royal Naval Academy
2474:
2262:
1442:as head of the 16th Destroyer Flotilla based at
1139:, Agar was appointed captain of the Royal Yacht
1019:Agar took his remaining boat against the Soviets
857:The end of the war found him at the CMB base at
342:forces, for sinking a Soviet cruiser during the
2518:Graduates of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich
1669:
1316:on his mission. The written instructions were:
1089:securing the independence of Estonia and Latvia
920:Also operating in the eastern Baltic Sea was a
720:arrived at Murmansk in March 1917, just as the
1898:leadership of Agar and the other officers and
691:were sent to counter this threat, and two old
621:at the entrance to the straits leading to the
492:. He greatly admired Beatty's dash and style.
2568:Royal Navy personnel of the Russian Civil War
2513:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
1853:, directly for Ceylon. This was the fleet of
869:, head of the foreign section of the British
601:In the summer of 1915 it was decided to send
389:which he had caught during a visit to China.
2493:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
2217:"Ship, Coastal Motor Boat (CMB 4) β MAR 563"
2089:(Supplement). 22 August 1919. p. 10631.
1681:, South Africa, on 7 December 1941 when the
1552:Agar was appointed captain of the 9,925 ton
1274:, gold ingots and the North Atlantic convoys
865:, England. He was asked in late 1918 by Sir
853:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
2558:Royal Navy recipients of the Victoria Cross
2263:Doherty, Richard; Truesdale, David (2000).
377:, an Irish Fenian leader and member of the
2406:Location of Augustus Agar's Victoria Cross
1135:On 1 January 1924, at the request of King
611:Allied landings on the Gallipoli peninsula
322:(4 January 1890 β 30 December 1968) was a
31:
2455:President, Royal Naval College, Greenwich
1830:
2335:. London, UK: George Allen & Unwin.
2286:. Weybridge, Surrey: K. and K. Patience.
2243:
2122:
2099:
2079:
1166:
1059:
965:
750:. However, mutiny soon broke out on the
511:. He spent the next period on course at
2326:
2050:
2033:His Victoria Cross is displayed at the
488:, commanded by Captain (later Admiral)
456:, and afterwards on the slightly older
355:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2538:People educated at Framlingham College
2523:Irish recipients of the Victoria Cross
2475:
2368:
2349:
2331:The Keyes Papers, Volume II, 1919β1938
2281:
2123:Cashmore, Andrew (15 September 1999).
2100:Cashmore, Andrew (16 September 1999).
1889:The two ships were caught by Japanese
1689:and, soon after, British positions at
1201:North America and West Indies Squadron
1153:. The commander in chief, Admiral Sir
768:
683:used by British merchant ships taking
2317:
2308:
2191:"Victoria Cross & VC β OMD 2409"
2102:"Pre-dreadnought Andrei Pervozvanny"
1519:to the northeast of England down to
1515:and up and down the east coast from
846:
781:. Their main offensive weapon was a
640:targets on Gallipoli and the nearby
2553:Royal Navy officers of World War II
2265:Irish Winners of the Victoria Cross
2026:His second wife, Ina, attended HMS
1264:
1101:Mary Petre, 19th Baroness Furnivall
1094:
887:Captain Sir Mansfield Smith-Cumming
549:in September 1913, attached to the
13:
2563:Royal Navy officers of World War I
2503:British people of Austrian descent
2426:Royal Navy (RN) Officers 1939β1945
2292:The Register of the Victoria Cross
1544:
1449:
609:to provide gunnery support to the
561:
556:
500:. During 1911, he served aboard a
14:
2594:
2391:
1677:was berthed at the naval base at
1666:'s crew of 486 officers and men.
1635:came upon the German supply ship
1502:
1282:and, as in 1914, was directed to
282:Vice President Sailors' Home and
2528:Irish officers in the Royal Navy
2414:Augustus Willington Shelton Agar
2398:Burial location of Augustus Agar
1622:sank the German commerce raider
1236:, which, along with her sister,
463:. These ships were stationed at
307:Augustus Willington Shelton Agar
2508:British people of Irish descent
2221:Imperial War Museum Collections
2195:Imperial War Museum Collections
1337:with the gold bullion from the
978:He set out with his two boats,
662:
392:Augustus ("Gus") Agar attended
2208:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2143:
2116:
2093:
2073:
2003:Royal Naval College, Greenwich
1255:Royal Naval College, Greenwich
597:The Dardanelles and guard duty
191:Royal Naval College, Greenwich
162:Royal Naval College, Greenwich
1:
2313:. London, UK: Evans Brothers.
2062:
1975:
1121:assigned to the newly formed
1080:. Dobson and another officer
687:to their ally. Mine-sweeping
402:Eastman's Royal Naval Academy
360:
2418:Lives of the First World War
2215:Imperial War Museum (2012).
1717:to escort another convoy to
1670:Japanese in the Indian Ocean
1658:to be refuelled spotted HMS
1613:. Their task was to protect
1184:London Naval Conference 1930
900:, a man he knew only by the
892:Agar set up a small base at
628:The sheltered waters of the
379:Irish Republican Brotherhood
334:. He was a recipient of the
7:
2533:Irish people of World War I
2327:Halpern, Paul, ed. (1980).
2248:. London, UK: Arrow Books.
2045:Imperial War Museum Duxford
1084:received Victoria Crosses.
972:Imperial War Museum Duxford
871:Secret Intelligence Service
827:led by Acting Vice-Admiral
746:. He met them again at the
699:. Agar joined one of them,
578:. He was a part of Admiral
252:Distinguished Service Order
10:
2599:
2446:Sir Charles Kennedy-Purvis
2030:reunions after his death.
850:
365:Augustus Agar was born in
2461:
2452:
2438:
2433:
1585:worked with the cruisers
1385:Upon arrival in Halifax,
875:mission in the Baltic Sea
261:
243:
197:
125:
115:
107:
95:
87:
70:
47:
39:
30:
23:
2578:Members of Trinity House
2322:. Naval Institute Press.
2244:Ferguson, Harry (2010).
1574:with a stop en route at
1123:New Zealand Naval Forces
632:and the straits enabled
411:A friend of the family,
375:Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa
349:In his naval biography,
2498:British autobiographers
2350:Draper, Alfred (1979).
2318:Agar, Augustus (1963).
2309:Agar, Augustus (1959).
2267:. Dublin: Four Courts.
2041:HM Coastal Motor Boat 4
1261:in the summer of 1939.
867:Mansfield Smith-Cumming
617:on the Greek island of
278:Parliamentary candidate
256:Mentioned in Despatches
2282:Harvey, David (1999).
1831:End of the Dorsetshire
1705:, but now diverted to
1367:, and the old cruiser
1323:
1211:until September 1932.
1172:
1073:
975:
710:in December 1916. The
2583:Royal Navy commodores
2311:Footprints in the Sea
2176:Draper, (1979), p.51.
2167:Draper, (1979), p.37.
1844:Consolidated Catalina
1815:oilfields and to the
1713:and then returned to
1709:. She guided them to
1628:on 22 November 1941.
1468:German invasion plans
1318:
1170:
1070:Gordon Charles Steele
1063:
969:
873:, to volunteer for a
523:. He was promoted to
413:Captain Henry Jackson
351:Footprints in the Sea
290:Footprints in the Sea
108:Years of service
16:British naval officer
2284:Monuments to Courage
2051:Character and manner
2018:Royal Yacht Squadron
1490:Hunt class destroyer
1421:Empress of Australia
1335:Halifax, Nova Scotia
1298:headed for Germany.
1249:was attached to the
982:Coastal Motor Boat 4
589:As newer and faster
515:and studying at the
421:Admiral of the Fleet
326:officer in both the
280:for Greenwich (1945)
2409:Imperial War Museum
2187:Imperial War Museum
2133:Warships on the Web
2106:Warships on the Web
2035:Imperial War Museum
1997:Agar was appointed
1930:and the destroyers
1631:On 1 December 1941
1581:Based at Freetown,
1363:, her sister ship,
1325:On 7 October 1939,
1151:Mediterranean Fleet
1143:Victoria and Albert
1066:Wellington Barracks
1017:On 18 August 1919,
775:Coastal Motor Boats
773:Agar served in the
769:Coastal motor boats
532:Torpedo Boat No. 23
517:Royal Naval College
479:Mediterranean Fleet
394:Framlingham College
2139:on 1 October 2007.
2086:The London Gazette
1906:was sunk as well.
1650:One of the German
1643:scuttled herself.
1564:Supermarine Walrus
1408:Among the convoys
1402:Canadian Red Cross
1251:East India Station
1173:
1074:
1031:Andrei Pervozvanny
976:
932:under Admiral Sir
800:and destroyers of
748:Devonport dockyard
722:Russian Revolution
207:Gallipoli Campaign
2543:People from Kandy
2471:
2470:
2465:Sir Patrick Brind
2462:Succeeded by
2449:
2434:Military offices
2383:978-1-444-73702-8
2361:978-0-77360-068-3
2342:978-0-04942-165-3
2301:978-0-90632-427-1
2274:978-1-85182-491-5
2255:978-0-09951-465-7
2157:. 26 August 2011.
2155:naval-history.net
1777:Indian Ocean raid
1472:Winston Churchill
1164:until July 1927.
1108:executive officer
847:Russian Civil War
825:raid on Zeebrugge
806:Reginald Tyrwhitt
708:executive officer
657:Battle of Jutland
580:Sir John Jellicoe
527:on 30 June 1912.
344:Russian Civil War
332:Second World Wars
304:
303:
236:Indian Ocean raid
218:Russian Civil War
2590:
2443:
2439:Preceded by
2431:
2430:
2387:
2365:
2346:
2334:
2323:
2314:
2305:
2287:
2278:
2259:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2135:. Archived from
2120:
2114:
2113:
2112:on 8 April 2009.
2108:. Archived from
2097:
2091:
2090:
2077:
2010:Alton, Hampshire
1986:aircraft carrier
1918:Fairey Swordfish
1797:James Somerville
1578:, Sierra Leone.
1434:destroyer leader
1389:was assigned to
1343:Montreal, Quebec
1314:Lancelot Holland
1265:Second World War
1199:attached to the
1095:Between the wars
1001:, the 6,645 ton
566:Agar was aboard
477:attached to the
321:
316:
294:Showing the Flag
230:Second World War
97:
81:Alton, Hampshire
77:
74:30 December 1968
57:
55:
35:
21:
20:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2473:
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2467:
2458:
2450:
2442:
2394:
2384:
2362:
2343:
2302:
2290:
2275:
2256:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2121:
2117:
2098:
2094:
2078:
2074:
2065:
2053:
1978:
1893:at 1 pm and the
1851:Malacca Straits
1833:
1672:
1654:heading to the
1550:
1513:English Channel
1505:
1456:Operation Lucid
1452:
1450:Operation Lucid
1339:Bank of England
1276:
1267:
1097:
1027:pre-dreadnought
855:
849:
771:
665:
599:
572:First World War
564:
562:The Grand Fleet
559:
557:First World War
540:pre-dreadnought
474:Prince of Wales
363:
314:
310:
287:
284:Red Ensign Club
281:
273:
266:Younger Brother
262:Other work
254:
250:
224:Baltic Campaign
202:First World War
189:
181:
173:
165:
160:
152:
144:
136:
79:
75:
59:
53:
51:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2596:
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2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
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2469:
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2463:
2460:
2451:
2444:(last held by
2440:
2436:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2420:
2411:
2403:
2393:
2392:External links
2390:
2389:
2388:
2382:
2366:
2360:
2352:Operation Fish
2347:
2341:
2324:
2320:Baltic Episode
2315:
2306:
2300:
2288:
2279:
2273:
2260:
2254:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2207:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2142:
2115:
2092:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2057:Operation Fish
2052:
2049:
1977:
1974:
1900:petty officers
1855:Admiral Nagumo
1832:
1829:
1671:
1668:
1568:South Atlantic
1549:
1543:
1509:Coastal Forces
1504:
1503:Coastal Forces
1501:
1451:
1448:
1391:North Atlantic
1347:Operation Fish
1333:, England for
1305:On 3 October,
1275:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1221:, part of the
1171:Lady Furnivall
1117:, a 5,400 ton
1096:
1093:
1011:on 22 August.
1009:Victoria Cross
926:light cruisers
924:detachment of
915:St. Petersburg
889:head of MI6).
885:(specifically
883:Foreign Office
848:
845:
798:light cruisers
770:
767:
689:naval trawlers
664:
661:
598:
595:
563:
560:
558:
555:
498:sub-lieutenant
417:First Sea Lord
362:
359:
336:Victoria Cross
302:
301:
298:Baltic Episode
263:
259:
258:
248:Victoria Cross
245:
241:
240:
239:
238:
227:
226:
215:
214:
212:Zeebrugge Raid
209:
199:
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194:
127:
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117:
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109:
105:
104:
99:
93:
92:
91:United Kingdom
89:
85:
84:
78:(aged 78)
72:
68:
67:
65:British Ceylon
58:4 January 1890
49:
45:
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41:
37:
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28:
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2370:Milton, Giles
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2211:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2127:Petropavlovsk
2125:"Dreadnought
2119:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2096:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1922:light cruiser
1919:
1914:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1880:Easter Sunday
1878:At daybreak,
1876:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1773:Bay of Bengal
1770:
1765:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1746:Royal Marines
1742:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
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1626:
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1612:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1554:heavy cruiser
1548:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1536:Low Countries
1533:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1494:acoustic mine
1491:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1441:
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1431:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1380:Fairey Seafox
1377:
1373:
1372:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:Faroe Islands
1285:
1281:
1273:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1224:
1223:Reserve Fleet
1220:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1169:
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1162:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1120:
1119:light cruiser
1116:
1115:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1082:Gordon Steele
1079:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1055:King George V
1050:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1040:Petropavlovsk
1037:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:Claude Dobson
1020:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1000:
996:
992:
989:penetrated a
988:
984:
983:
973:
968:
964:
962:
957:
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951:
947:
943:
939:
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903:
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872:
868:
864:
860:
854:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
810:Harwich Force
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
790:depth charges
786:
784:
780:
776:
766:
763:
760:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
740:
734:
732:
727:
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719:
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604:
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491:
487:
486:
480:
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466:
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461:
455:
454:
448:
443:
441:
438:was a wooden
437:
433:
429:
428:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
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388:
384:
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285:
279:
276:
271:
270:Trinity House
267:
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94:
90:
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73:
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50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
25:Augustus Agar
22:
19:
2453:
2408:
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2373:
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2330:
2319:
2310:
2291:
2283:
2264:
2245:
2238:Bibliography
2224:. Retrieved
2220:
2210:
2198:. Retrieved
2194:
2181:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2145:
2137:the original
2132:
2126:
2118:
2110:the original
2105:
2095:
2084:
2075:
2056:
2054:
2039:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2007:
1996:
1990:
1979:
1970:South Africa
1961:air embolism
1956:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1915:
1908:
1903:
1894:
1891:dive bombers
1888:
1884:
1877:
1875:could make.
1872:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1825:Erwin Rommel
1813:Persian Gulf
1793:Indian Ocean
1788:
1786:
1780:
1769:Indian Ocean
1763:
1762:
1757:
1743:
1734:
1727:Vichy French
1687:Pearl Harbor
1679:Simon's Town
1674:
1673:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1624:
1619:
1609:
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1595:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1572:South Africa
1558:
1551:
1546:
1540:
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1498:
1484:
1480:
1476:
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1438:
1420:
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1397:
1386:
1384:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1359:
1352:
1329:sailed from
1326:
1324:
1319:
1311:Rear Admiral
1306:
1304:
1299:
1279:
1277:
1271:
1258:
1246:
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1239:
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1217:
1213:
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1160:
1148:
1142:
1134:
1128:
1113:
1105:
1098:
1086:
1075:
1051:
1046:Pamiat Azova
1045:
1039:
1030:
1016:
1013:
1003:
994:
986:
981:
977:
958:
954:
934:Walter Cowan
919:
891:
856:
822:
787:
772:
764:
758:
756:
751:
743:
738:
735:
717:
716:
711:
702:
666:
663:North Russia
647:
646:
633:
627:
602:
600:
591:dreadnoughts
588:
567:
565:
545:
535:
531:
529:
507:
494:
490:David Beatty
484:
473:
469:
459:
452:
444:
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426:
410:
391:
371:County Kerry
364:
350:
348:
340:Commonwealth
306:
305:
297:
293:
289:
275:Conservative
228:
216:
198:Battles/wars
184:
176:
168:
155:
147:
139:
131:
76:(1968-12-30)
18:
2488:1968 deaths
2483:1890 births
2401:(Hampshire)
2376:. Sceptre.
2226:16 February
2200:16 February
2081:"No. 31516"
2028:Dorsetshire
1957:Dorsetshire
1895:Dorsetshire
1862:Dorsetshire
1847:flying boat
1836:Dorsetshire
1817:Eighth Army
1789:Dorsetshire
1781:Dorsetshire
1764:Dorsetshire
1758:Dorsetshire
1735:Dorsetshire
1703:Middle East
1675:Dorsetshire
1645:Dorsetshire
1633:Dorsetshire
1583:Dorsetshire
1559:Dorsetshire
1547:Dorsetshire
1209:Scarborough
1196:Scarborough
1155:Roger Keyes
1036:dreadnought
859:Osea Island
829:Roger Keyes
607:Dardanelles
605:out to the
584:Grand Fleet
542:battleship
288:Published:
185:Dorsetshire
140:Scarborough
40:Nickname(s)
2477:Categories
2459:1943β1946
2063:References
1976:Later life
1927:Enterprise
1801:Addu Atoll
1795:. Admiral
1741:, Ceylon.
1731:Madagascar
1729:island of
1620:Devonshire
1603:Devonshire
1592:and later
1424:to occupy
1365:Enterprise
1360:Resolution
1341:bound for
1296:contraband
1284:Scapa Flow
1240:Enterprise
930:destroyers
922:Royal Navy
898:Paul Dukes
851:See also:
814:Heligoland
794:Lewis guns
642:Asia Minor
630:Aegean Sea
576:Scapa Flow
551:Home Fleet
525:lieutenant
513:Portsmouth
440:man of war
361:Early life
324:Royal Navy
102:Royal Navy
88:Allegiance
54:1890-01-04
2068:Citations
2014:Athenaeum
1999:commodore
1989:HMS
1939:HMS
1932:HMS
1925:HMS
1866:HMS
1811:, to the
1707:Singapore
1691:Hong Kong
1685:attacked
1608:HMS
1601:HMS
1594:HMS
1589:Newcastle
1587:HMS
1557:HMS
1492:, hit an
1485:Hambledon
1483:HMS
1437:HMS
1428:. In the
1369:HMS
1358:HMS
1351:HMS
1238:HMS
1231:HMS
1216:HMS
1194:HMS
1177:flag rank
1159:HMS
1141:HMY
1127:HMS
1112:HMS
991:destroyer
961:Kronstadt
950:Lithuania
911:Petrograd
907:Kronstadt
879:Bolshevik
818:Armistice
802:Commodore
779:destroyer
759:Iphigenia
731:Whitehall
726:White Sea
718:Iphigenia
712:Iphigenia
703:Iphigenia
701:HMS
679:in North
677:Archangel
623:Black Sea
570:when the
544:HMS
521:Greenwich
506:HMS
502:destroyer
483:HMS
472:HMS
453:Highflyer
451:HMS
436:Britannia
432:Dartmouth
427:Britannia
193:(1943β46)
188:(1941β42)
183:HMS
175:HMS
172:(1939β40)
167:HMS
159:(1937β39)
154:HMS
146:HMS
143:(1930β33)
138:HMS
135:(1926β27)
130:HMS
120:Commodore
111:1905β1946
83:, England
2372:(2013).
2189:(2012).
2016:and the
1904:Cornwall
1873:Cornwall
1868:Cornwall
1805:Maldives
1695:Shanghai
1683:Japanese
1625:Atlantis
1576:Freetown
1517:Scotland
1460:Boulogne
1331:Plymouth
1137:George V
1129:Philomel
894:Terijoki
744:Hibernia
697:flotilla
693:cruisers
685:materiel
673:Murmansk
648:Hibernia
634:Hibernia
603:Hibernia
568:Hibernia
546:Hibernia
415:, later
406:Southsea
383:Austrian
330:and the
296:(1962);
292:(1959);
126:Commands
96:Service/
1991:Unicorn
1982:Belfast
1946:Paladin
1941:Panther
1934:Paladin
1803:in the
1754:Rangoon
1739:Colombo
1664:Dunedin
1660:Dunedin
1652:U-boats
1596:Dunedin
1532:Bristol
1525:E-boats
1444:Harwich
1439:Malcolm
1426:Iceland
1415:Emerald
1410:Emerald
1398:Emerald
1387:Emerald
1376:Emerald
1371:Caradoc
1353:Revenge
1327:Emerald
1307:Emerald
1300:Emerald
1292:Iceland
1280:Emerald
1272:Emerald
1259:Emerald
1247:Emerald
1233:Emerald
1225:at the
1205:Bermuda
1114:Chatham
1110:aboard
999:cruiser
946:Estonia
938:Finland
909:and to
841:Dunkirk
839:and at
783:torpedo
638:Turkish
465:Bermuda
447:cruiser
419:and an
398:Suffolk
387:cholera
177:Malcolm
169:Emerald
156:Emerald
2441:Vacant
2380:
2358:
2339:
2298:
2271:
2252:
1966:Bombay
1953:septic
1911:whaler
1902:. The
1723:Bombay
1715:Durban
1711:Bombay
1699:Malaya
1656:Python
1641:Python
1637:Python
1615:Allied
1521:London
1464:Calais
1394:convoy
1218:Curlew
942:Latvia
913:, now
752:Askold
739:Askold
681:Russia
652:Rosyth
619:Lemnos
615:Mudros
536:mΓ©tier
481:, and
434:. The
300:(1963)
286:(1957)
272:(1936)
244:Awards
180:(1940)
164:(1939)
151:(1936)
148:Curlew
98:branch
1821:Egypt
1809:India
1750:Burma
1610:Eagle
1430:Clyde
1191:sloop
1161:Witch
863:Essex
837:Dover
706:, as
669:mines
485:Queen
430:, at
367:Kandy
328:First
317:
315:,
132:Witch
61:Kandy
2378:ISBN
2356:ISBN
2337:ISBN
2296:ISBN
2269:ISBN
2250:ISBN
2228:2012
2202:2012
1937:and
1864:and
1787:The
1775:see
1721:and
1719:Aden
1697:and
1599:and
1545:HMS
1488:, a
1462:and
1356:and
1290:and
1270:HMS
1227:Nore
1034:and
1004:Oleg
995:CMB4
987:CMB4
948:and
928:and
833:mole
804:Sir
792:and
675:and
508:Ruby
460:Isis
458:HMS
425:HMS
116:Rank
71:Died
48:Born
2416:on
1819:in
1748:in
1419:SS
1078:DSO
980:HM
902:MI6
861:in
808:'s
582:'s
404:in
396:in
319:DSO
268:of
43:Gus
2479::
2219:.
2193:.
2153:.
2131:.
2104:.
2083:.
2047:.
2020:.
1948:.
1916:A
1857:.
1827:.
1756:.
1733:.
1693:,
1474:.
1382:.
1186:.
1179:.
1103:.
1091:.
1068:.
1049:.
944:,
940:,
917:.
625:.
586:.
553:.
519:,
504:,
449:,
408:.
346:.
312:VC
309:,
63:,
2448:)
2386:.
2364:.
2345:.
2304:.
2277:.
2258:.
2230:.
2204:.
2129:"
56:)
52:(
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