1307:
596:
1298:, "other", "primitive", and "traditional cultures", namely on Bali and in Zambia. Developmental psychologist Heidi Keller who comparatively researched the mother-child relationship in a large bandwidth of cultures, disputes that attachment parenting can be described as a return to a "natural motherliness", like many supporters advertise it. Keller doesn't rank attachment parenting as a counteragent to the high-tech world but asserts that it "paradoxically fits optimally into a society of individualists and lone warriors how we experience it in the Western world". Many of the methods that the representatives of attachment parenting attribute to the
1528:. Parents who follow the philosophy have been reproached as acting according to their own helplessness and unsatisfied emotional neediness which may be the true reasons for their decision to incessantly pacify their child by breastfeeding and babywearing even into toddlerhood, as the belief that the child actually needs all that permanent intimacy for their healthy development is only a subterfuge. Emma Jenner argued that parents who are in the habit of stereotypically attending to each of the child's signals with physical proximity will not learn to perceive the child's needs in the full extent of their bandwidth and complexity.
1761:
preference for a mother in the early years; although, little scientific literature actually supports this conjecture since these studies are typically done in situations where the mother is the primary caregiver and not the father. It is biased to say that infants have a "natural" preference for the mother when their mother is the one who is their primary caregiver; a more correct statement would be that infants have an attachment preference for the parent who is their primary caregiver. Studies have found that between 5 and 20% of children actually have a primary attachment with their father.
1736:, too, described how attachment parenting has taken a strong influence on mainstream parenting and how it has established a "culture of total motherhood"; due to these cultural changes, mothers are convinced today that they have to instantly attend to every need of their children in order to protect them from the risk of lifelong abandonment issues. As early as in 1996, sociologist Sharon Hays wrote about a newly formed "ideology of intensive mothering". Characteristic of this ideology is the tendency to impose parenting responsibility primarily on
669:
1012:
1441:
1032:(Columbia University) has substantiated in a study in 2010, these children experience from their mothers constantly behavior like under- or overstimulation, intrusiveness, or volatility. Nonetheless, their mothers displayed empathy and were fully able to respond to their children's emotional expressions appropriately; the children showed no signs of emotional distress. Insecure attachment as defined by Ainsworth is very common and applies for example in the U. S. to about one out of three children.
639:
of SIDS. Studies that investigate SIDS directly have shown that co-sleeping raises the SIDS risk instead of lowering it. Things that increase the risk of SIDS include: 1) when the infant is younger than four months, 2) the parents were especially tired, 3) the parents consumed alcohol, 4) parents were smokers, 5) slept on a sofa, or 6) the baby was in a duvet. Even in the absence of these risk factors, studies have still shown there to be an increased risk of SIDS when bed sharing. The U.S.
887:
1225:
961:, harmony, closeness, bonding, love bonds, and connection: "Attachment describes the whole caregiving relationship between mother or father and baby." He mentions that attachment emerges from contingency, but in his further accounts, he never differentiates between attachment and contingency. The readers must therefore assume that attachment is a deeply vulnerable state that never stabilizes and that requires constant reestablishment through incessant sensitivity.
1189:, but uses both terms synonymously and in a purely colloquial sense. He refers the term to any uncomfortable or frustrating state which makes the child cry β a signal which AP mothers are supposed to carefully attend to since stress sickens the child. On the other hand, Sears advises mothers not to overreact and to teach the child imperturbation ("Caribbean approach"). He leaves it up to the parents to decide which type of response individual situations ask for.
1078:
27:
425:
992:. Children who suffer from reactive attachment disorder have often experienced extremely traumatic childhoods with a lot of neglect and abuse. An example of such a case is for children in orphanages in Romania where babies have been known to be left for 18β20 hours by themselves in their cribs. As adults, people with reactive attachment disorder show severe emotional abnormalities and a severely impaired social behavior.
1142:
587:
recommends babywearing for the purpose of settling a baby to sleep, too. He approves on the use of a sling up to the age of three, since child wearing can also be used to calm a misbehaving toddler down. Other pediatricians find it disputable to wear children beyond the age of nine months permanently on the body, arguing that this is against the child's natural desire for autonomy.
4695:
557:
1540:
of "parental tribalism". According to
Macvarish, it is characteristic for such choices that they are much more angled towards the parents' self-perception than towards the child's needs. Sociologist Charlotte Faircloth, too, considers attachment parenting a strategy that women pursue in order to gain and to express
83:
1552:
Multiple authors have stated that many parents choose attachment parenting as part of an individualization strategy and as a statement of personal identity and of social affiliation. This assumption is supported by the observation that most AP parents show further distinctive parenting and life style
1064:
in Uganda, Ainsworth has observed that sometimes even children who spend plenty of time with their mothers and who were breastfed on cue, developed signs of insecure attachment; she concluded that it is not the quantity of mother-child interaction that determines the attachment type, but the quality.
547:
William Sears' assumptions about the benefit of breastfeeding for the attachment have been studied. In 2006, John R. Britton and a research team (Kaiser
Permanente) found that highly sensitive mothers are more likely than less sensitive mothers to breastfeed and to breastfeed over a long time period.
6151:
Curtner-Smith, M. E.; Middlemiss, W.; Green, K.; Murray, A. D.; Barone, M.; Stolzer, J.; Parker, L.; Nicholson, B. (2006). "An
Elaboration on the Distinction Between Controversial Parenting and Therapeutic Practices Versus Developmentally Appropriate Attachment Parenting: A Comment on the APSAC Task
1740:
and to favor a kind of parenting that is child-centered, expert-guided, emotionally absorbing, labor, and financially intensive. Hays saw the motives for the overloading of motherhood in the idealistic endeavor to cure an overly egoistical and competitive society through a counterbalancing principle
1360:
As
Suzanne M. Cox (Northwestern University) has pointed out, neither attachment theory nor attachment parenting offer a general outline of the optimal development of the child, which could be used to empirically measure the efficacy of attachment parenting. The Searses promise parenting results such
685:
of crying: parents are advised not only to practice breastfeeding, baby wearing and co-sleeping as much as possible, but also to get into the habit of properly responding to the early warning signals so that crying doesn't happen in the first place. Likewise, parents must teach their child that some
643:
also warns against co-sleeping. Attachment
Parenting International issued a response which stated that the data referenced in the Consumer Product Safety Commission statement were unreliable, and that co-sponsors of the campaign had created a conflict of interest. The American Academy of Pediatrics'
623:
Sears is convinced that mother and child, in spite of frequent nighttime breastfeeding, have the best sleep when they sleep close together. He is also convinced that due to the extra nighttime feedings, a child that sleeps close to the mother thrives better than a child "crying, alone, behind bars".
571:
In 1990, a research team from New York revealed in a randomized study that children of lower class mothers who to the age of 13 months spent a lot of time in a child carrier on their mother's body showed significantly more frequently a secure attachment as defined by
Ainsworth than the control group
385:
William Sears strongly believes in the existence of child rearing practices that support "baby reading" and that augment maternal sensitivity. The methods of attachment parenting include seven practices/principles that according to Sears form a "synergetic" ensemble and that are based on the child's
310:
which became the first comprehensive manual for AP-parents and which was occasionally dubbed "the attachment parenting bible". The first attachment parenting organization, Attachment
Parenting International, formed in 1994 in Alpharetta, Georgia, and was founded by Lysa Parker and Barbara Nicholson.
239:
magazine that showed a
Californian mother breastfeeding her almost 4-year-old. In the accompanying article "The Man Who Remade Motherhood", journalist Kate Pickert tried to argue that even if William Sears' positions are much less radical than those of his followers, they are βmisogynisticβ and give
1764:
One specific caregiving activity in which Sears claims fathers should be supportive rather than primary is feeding. Breastfeeding includes nutritional benefits which are undeniable, but the main reason breastfeeding is promoted in attachment parenting is for the mother-child bonding through skin to
1539:
Sociologist Jan
Macvarish (University of Kent), a pioneer in the recent field of parenting culture study, described how AP parents utilize their parenting philosophy as a strategy of individualization, as a way to find personal identity and to join a group of congenial adults. Macvarish even speaks
1302:
don't actually play the major role in non-western cultures that is attributed to them. In
Cameroon for example, children are actually carried in a sling initially, but then have to learn to sit and to walk much earlier than European and North American children; rather than to cultivate affectionate
659:
significantly improve the child's sleep, while co-sleeping and frequent nighttime breastfeeding if anything hinder the formation of wholesome sleeping patterns. Co-sleeping mothers breastfeed three times as frequently during the night as mothers who have their bed for themselves. The most important
638:
studied five pairs of co-sleeping mothers and infants and found them to synchronize nighttime arousals. With the study, he raised the questions of 1) whether there's a relationship between these synchronized nighttime waking and breathing stability and 2) whether this could be related to some forms
1760:
Sears has taken an adamant stance against fathers being primary caregivers in attachment parenting. On his website, he claims that fathers should "help" by supporting mothers and creating an environment which allows the mother to devote herself to the baby. Sears has claimed infants have a natural
785:
Sears states that in attachment families, parents and children practice a highly developed and sophisticated type of communication that makes it unnecessary for parents to use practices such as scolding; often, all it takes is a mere frown. He is convinced that children who trust their parents are
725:
For parents and particularly for mothers, attachment parenting is more strenuous and demanding than most other present-day ways of parenting, placing high responsibility on them without allowing for a support network of helpful friends or family. William Sears is fully aware of the arduousness of
680:
as the child's pivotal mean of self-expression. Parents are challenged to "read" the crying β which is initially generalized β and to provide the child with empathic feedback in order to help them to differentiate and elaborate the repertoire of their signals gradually. Furthermore, he recommends
504:
William Sears advocates extended breastfeeding, since he is convinced that breastfeeding supports attachment even of older children and that it is a valid instrument to comfort older children or to bring mother and child together on turbulent days. Neither does he object nighttime breastfeeding of
477:
and oxytocin (which promote bonding) are very short, Sears recommends to breastfeed very frequently, newborns in particular (8 to 12 times a day). He claims that the hours between 1 am and 6 am are the most beneficial for breastfeeding. In general, Sears argues that breastfeeding is beneficial for
737:
Sears finds the burden of attachment parenting just and reasonable, and describes the opponents of this philosophy as "authoritarian males ... caught up in their role of advice giver". Granju, too, takes a swipe at "the male dominated 'scientific' childcare guidance". She argues that the low
627:
The idea of co-sleeping was not new in modern Western societies; as early as in 1976, Tine Thevenin had campaigned for the "family bed". Sears doesn't see a problem when a three-year-old still shares their mother's bed every night. He doesn't even object if a child is in the habit of spending the
1641:
The Sears encourage some of these practices explicitly, for example non-smoking, healthy and home-prepared food, no circumcision, but don't comment on how they are supposed to be linked to the core ideas of attachment parenting. Only in the case of positive discipline, the link is quite obvious.
1325:
mothers for example co-sleep with their infants, but only for the first several months; they never let their infants and toddlers out of view, but they don't wear them while they are working. From very early on, Amish children are raised to serve God, family, and community rather than to express
1121:
merely in a colloquial sense. Although they stressed that parents must distinguish between needs and desires of children, in particular of older children, they denied their readers a guideline of how to tell needs and desires apart. With a view to infants, they believe that needs and desires are
1036:
William Sears uses the terms "lesser quality of attachment", "insecure attachment", and "non-attachment" synonymously. His formulations don't reveal which kind of problematic attachment is meant: reactive attachment disorder (ICD), disorganized attachment (Ainsworth) or the two forms of insecure
586:
It is undisputed that baby wearing can calm children down. Infants cry the most at the age of six weeks; in 1986, a research team at McGill University showed in a randomized study that infants of that age cried significantly less if their parents wore them a lot on the body during the day. Sears
251:
who described the phenomenon an example of 21st century "Parental Determinism". As early as in 1996, sociologist Sharon Hays had described the sociocultural phenomenon of an "Intensive Mothering"; with attachment parenting, this phenomenon finally became tangible and recognizable. In 2004, media
1684:
argued that over-parenting, obsession with washable diapers and organic, home made infant food, and parenting practices as the ones recommended by Sears, with breastfeeding into toddlerhood, bring women inevitably back into outdated patterns of gender role. In the United States, Badinter's book
1274:
had disputed that humans still have much instinct at their disposal; for him, plasticity and learning aptitude outranked instinct. In today's research, the term instinct is regarded as obsolete. Recent studies have demonstrated that motherly behavior is not inbred but biologically and socially
689:
In general, Sears argues that infants should never be left crying because this would harm them. But as early as in 1962, T. Berry Brazelton had shown in a study that a certain amount of crying in young infants does not indicate emotional or physical problems, but is to be considered normal and
468:
in the mother which supports her emotional bonding with the child, notably in the first ten days after childbirth. In opposition to bottle feeding which tends to be done in three to four hour intervals. Breastfeeding enables the mother to perceive the child's moods and needs exactly. Since the
1192:
For parenting, any fuzziness of the term stress as well as of the term need have far-reaching consequences. If it is assumed that any crying of the child indicates harmful stress and that any of his demands indicate a true need, parents are bound to confuse rapport, sensitivity, responsivity,
1490:
In Germany, there are independent AP institutions in several cities. Hamburg, the movement's central point in Germany, hosted a first Attachment Parenting Congress in 2014, under the patronage of Federal Minister of Family Affairs, Manuela Schwesig. A second one has been announced for 2016.
568:. He argues that this practice makes the child happy and allows the mother to involve the child into everything she does and never to lose sight of the child. He advises working mothers to wear the child at least 4β5 hours every night in order to make good for her absence during the day.
543:
and turn a blind eye to those possible alternative factors, they fundamentally run a risk to falsely credit the feeding method for effects of socioeconomic factors. A loophole from this problem was first presented by Cynthia G. Colen (Ohio State University), who successfully factored out
1278:
William Sears' writings show no knowledge of this current state of research. The Searses use the word instinct in a purely colloquial sense and synonymous with terms like hormonal and natural; as an antipole of instinct and nature, they identify the things that "childcare advisors" say.
830:, the Searses in fact didn't start out from a theory; even the tie to attachment theory was only engineered ex post, when the philosophy was already largely complete. Apart from Liedloff's rather eclectic thoughts, they came to their ideas mainly from their own personal impressions:
834:
Our ideas about attachment parenting are based on thirty-plus years of parenting our own eight children and observing moms and dads whose parenting choices seemed to make sense and whose children we liked. We have witnessed the effects this approach to parenting has on children.
324:
in 2001. All three books stood β with their opposition against a crude behavioristic infant anthropology β in the tradition of Spock, but radicalized the concept of a contingency-oriented parenting on the one hand, and incorporated Liedloff's idea of an instinct-guided resp.
6094:
Chaffin, M.; Hanson, R; Saunders, BE; Nichols, T; Barnett, D; Zeanah, C; Berliner, L; Egeland, B; Newman, E; Lyon, T; Letourneau, E; Miller-Perrin, C (2006). "Report of the APSAC Task Force on Attachment Therapy, Reactive Attachment Disorder, and Attachment Problems".
1089:
The theoretical starting point of attachment parenting β the idea of contingency β would suggest a concept of the infant as a creature who is essentially defined by their feelings and communication. William Sears, though, defines infants even more essentially by their
205:
about a parenting philosophy that advocates attachment, extended breastfeeding, and abstinence from punishment, similarly to what William Sears later wrote; however, the point that Solter stressed most was an encouragement of the child's emotional expression to heal
1716:. She stated that the effort to model exceptional children under sacrifice of the parent's own well-being transformed motherhood into a "highly competitive race"; all attempts of women to radically monopolize their parental responsibilities very much accommodate
315:
in the title was written by Tammy Frissell-Deppe, a mother who gave an account of her personal experiences and of those of her friends and acquaintances. In 1999, blogger Katie Allison Granju followed with another book, to which William Sears contributed a
1658:
mothers choose to go back to their jobs quickly simply because they don't understand how disruptive that is to the well-being of their babies. So many babies in our culture are not being cared for in the way God designed, and we as a nation are paying the
1689:(2010) had a partially critical reception, because there is no publicly paid childcare leave in this country, and many women consider it a luxury to be able to be a stay-at-home-mom during the child's first years. Still, gynecologist Amy Tuteur (formerly
1480:(LLL) which feature him as a conference speaker and published several of his books. In LLL groups, many mothers get in touch with attachment parenting for the first time. There are also attachment parenting organizations in Australia and in New Zealand.
1122:
plainly identical. In general, they use both terms synonymously. With a view to toddlers, they often phrase it: a child is not ready yet (to do without breastfeeding, without co-sleeping, etc.); but even in contexts like these, they speak of needs, too.
1041:
and Ainsworth, but to Selma Fraiberg, a psychoanalyst who studied blindly born children in the 1970s. Due to the vague description of problematic attachment, Sears and AP organizations who use his criteria have been reproached to produce a high rate of
1744:
In 2014, a team of researchers at the University of Mary Washington showed in a study that mothers endorsing the belief that parenting is challenging (e.g. "It is harder to be a good mother than to be a corporate executive"), which is associated with
1003:; boys are more frequently affected than girls. Those children show distress, and their mothers reveal an obvious lack of empathy. Disorganized attachment is no mental disturbance in terms of ICD, but a type of behavior that can be observed in the
1531:
Katie Allison Granju, who advocates attachment parenting and who published comprehensive guidelines for AP parents, offers a different perspective. She characterizes attachment parenting as not just a parenting style, but "a completely fulfilling
221:
invigorated the discussion. He contributed new research about the capacity of newborn infants to express themselves and their emotions, sensitized parents for these signals, and encouraged them β just like Spock β to follow their own judgment.
493:
While breastfeeding for only a few months is the cultural norm for Western Society, what we know about breastfeeding in primitive cultures and weaning times for other mammals that human infants were designed to breastfeed for several years.
544:
socioeconomical determinants by comparing siblings only; her study demonstrated that formula fed children showed only minimal differences to their breastfed siblings, insofar as their physical, emotional and mental thriving was concerned.
1050:, a concept that frequently appears to be partially overlapping with attachment parenting. Attachment parenting supporters have distanced themselves from attachment therapy, notably from its methods, but not from its diagnostic criteria.
3500:
921:") and responds continuously to every signal that the child sends; the result is a state of harmony between mother and child that leads to mutual attachment. Sears believes that the maternal "tuning-in" begins during pregnancy already.
279:
William Sears, a pediatrician, came upon the term "attachment parenting" in 1982 by reading Liedloff. Initially, he referred to his new philosophy as "the new continuum concept" and "immersion mothering". When he published his book
1741:
of altruistic motherliness. But according to Hays, any kind of "intensive motherhood" that systematically privileges children's needs over mothers' needs happens without fail to the economical and personal disadvantage of mothers.
1765:
skin contact and intimacy; however, the benefits of skin to skin contact and intimacy are still present for fathers. Dr. Sigmund Freud theorized that infants tend to prefer mothers since it is the mother who fulfills the infant's
1476:. In Canada, there are further AP organizations such as the Attachment Parenting Canada Association (Calgary); even some public health organizations promote attachment parenting. William Sears has close ties to the international
983:
In numerous scientific studies, the normal development of attachment has been well documented. The same applies for deviant or pathological developments. Problematic or disturbed attachment has been described in three contexts:
1181:, too, there is broad agreement today that it harms children if their parents keep any stress away from them indiscriminately; by doing so, they suggest to the child that everyday problems are painful and overall to be avoided.
4430:"Unsafe Sleep Practices and an Analysis of Bedsharing Among Infants Dying Suddenly and Unexpectedly: Results of a Four-Year, Population-Based, Death-Scene Investigation Study of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Related Deaths"
1184:
Even though stress is one of the fundamental terms of attachment parenting, William Sears' publications don't reveal acquaintance with pertinent literature about this topic. Sears links stress and distress with the release of
1471:
contributed to the popularity of the philosophy. Many North American Women are organized in support groups of Attachment Parenting International (API), the movement's umbrella organization, in which Martha Sears serves as a
1487:("natural parenthood"). This organization keeps liaisons to representatives in Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Norway, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland. In 2012, there were 30 AP groups in England and Wales.
628:
whole night with her mother's nipple in her mouth, except when the mother really feels uncomfortable. Sears advises working mothers to co-sleep on all accounts in order to compensate the child for her daytime absence.
2510:
614:
as the ideal arrangement and refers to it as the nighttime equivalent of baby wearing: co-sleeping supports, in his opinion, the mother-child-attachment, makes breastfeeding more convenient, and prevents not only
711:
133:
Although the term "attachment parenting" was first used only in the late 1990s, the concept is much older. In the United States, it became popular in the mid-1900s, when several responsiveness and love-oriented
1693:) stated that attachment parenting amounts to a new subjection of the woman's body under social control β a trend that is more than questionable in the face to the hard-fought achievements of women's movement.
1283:
If you were on an island, and you had no mothers-in-law, no psychologists, no doctors around, no experts, this is what you would naturally and instinctively do to give your baby the best investment you'll ever
240:
mothers a chronically guilty conscience, and that they frequently disagree with relevant research results. The cover picture and article became the starting point of disputes in many media, critizing Pickert.
945:
gave a detailed account of the development of the child's attachment; at the latest after the sixth month, healthy children begin to disengage from the mother-child symbiosis quite normally. However, it was
1028:, both described by Mary Ainsworth, too. Children who are insecurely attached behave in the strange situation test either aloof towards their mothers, or they fluctuate between clinginess and rejection. As
3695:
Anisfeld, E.; Casper, V.; Nozyce, M.; Cunningham, N. (1990). "Does infant carrying promote attachment? An experimental study of the effects of increased physical contact on the development of attachment".
7663:
4249:
McKenna, James J. (1990). "Sleep and arousal patterns of co-sleeping human mother/infant pairs: A preliminary physiological study with implications for the study of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)".
1612:
in 2007 which fueled the vaccine skepticism among parents, and in some AP groups, parents are explicitly asked not to have their children vaccinated. Vaccine skepticism is not universal among AP groups,
296:
I realized we needed to change the term to something more positive, so we came up with AP, since the Attachment Theory literature was so well researched and documented, by John Bowlby and others.
7198:
730:
of the mother, like the prioritization and delegation of duties and responsibilities, streamlining of daily routines, and collaboration between both parents. Sears advises mothers to turn to a
717:
Sears argues that advocates of sleep training are professionally incompetent and merely business oriented, and that there is no scientific proof that sleep training is beneficial for children.
9488:
Ball, H. Ball, Helen L. (2006). "Parent-Infant Bed-sharing Behavior: effects of feeding type, and presence of father". Human Nature: an interdisciplinary biosocial perspective, 17(3): 301-316.
8210:
7232:
5812:
van Ijzendoorn, Marinus; Schuengel, Carlo; Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J. (June 1999). "Disorganized attachment in early childhood: Meta-analysis of precursors, concomitants, and sequelae".
1494:
In Austria and Switzerland there exist a small number of AP institutions, too. In Sweden, fantasy and science fiction writer Jorun ModΓ©n solicits attachment parenting, which she refers to as
1553:
preferences that are based on a particular set of attitudes (notably: a striving for naturalness), which, however, are mostly not directly tied to the declared goal of attachment parenting:
288:
yet, but as basic elements of a new parenting philosophy, they were distinctly clear even at that early point. In 1985, William Sears and his wife Martha Sears began to link the concept β
1445:
859:
Their belief in such scientific proof doesn't hinder the Searses to advise AP parents not to engage in discussions with AP critics. They also favor some science while they refuse other:
160:, which recommended discipline and emotional distance. Spock's book became a bestseller, and his new child-rearing concept greatly influenced the upbringing of the post-war generations.
373:, William Sears teaches that a strong mother-child-attachment emerges from contingency, that is, when mother and child are attuned to each other, which in turn is based on the mother's
138:
entered the pedagogical mainstream, as a contrast to the more disciplinarian philosophies prevalent at the time. Attachment parenting owes many of its ideas to older teachings, such as
4495:
McKenna, James (1994). "Experimental studies of infant-parent co-sleeping: mutual physiological and behavioral influences and their relevance to SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome)".
878:
Critics consider a lack of a consistent theoretical foundation β notably the lack of precise definitions of the fundamental terms β a shortcoming of the attachment parenting concept.
1193:
emotional availability, and wise protection with behaviors that, from an educational standpoint, are highly dysfunctional and that William Sears mostly wouldn't agree with himself:
5258:"Attachment-based intervention for enhancing sensitive discipline in mothers of 1-to 3-year-old children at risk for externalizing behavior problems: a randomized controlled trial"
9620:
6581:
950:
who gave the most accurate description of the attachment development during the first three years. William Sears' publications reveal no knowledge of this relevant literature.
7478:
610:
William Sears states that any sleeping arrangement that a family practices is acceptable as long as it works; but he advises mother to sleep close to the child. He thinks of
7945:
1007:
test only. In "normal" middle-class families, about 15% of all children show a disorganized attachment. In social problem groups, the percentage can be significantly higher.
7552:
2514:
805:
As studies have shown, it is indeed possible to use discipline strategies that are sensitive and, therefore, one should not equate discipline and insensitive caregiving.
183:
yet, so that today's way of child care β with bottle feeding, use of cribs and baby carriages, etc. β does not meet their needs. Later, authors such as Sharon Heller and
913:
For Williams Sears, attachment parenting is a kind of parenting that is radically characterized by maternal responsivity. For that, he adopted Mary Ainsworth's term of "
432:
William Sears postulates the existence of a brief time slot immediately after birth during which the newborn is in a "quiet alert state" and particularly accessible for
8828:
2491:
512:
guidelines on breastfeeding, which recommend exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months and complementary breastfeeding in the first two years for all countries.
1773:", fathers and other caregivers who cannot breastfeed hold the infant touching their bare torso and feed gently and intimately, focusing their attention on the baby.
1065:
It is, therefore, not practices like co-sleeping, babywearing or feeding on cue that Ainsworth identifies as the crucial determinant for a secure attachment, but the
8163:
1885:
Hays, Sharon (1998). "The Fallacious Assumptions and Unrealistic Prescriptions of Attachment Theory: A Comment on 'Parents' Socioemotional Investment in Children'".
7964:
1680:
Any form of intensive, obsessive mothering has, as Katha Pollitt stated, devastating consequences for the equality of treatment of women in the society. In France,
1483:
In Europe, Attachment Parenting Europe (APEU, in Lelystad, Netherlands) campaigns for attachment parenting; in the Dutch language the philosophy is referred to as
790:. But in contrast to many AP parents, he isn't fundamentally opposed to confrontative methods (firm, corrective response), and he gives high significance to child
175:, and later she recommended to Western mothers to nurse and to wear their infants and to share their bed with them. She argued that infants, speaking in terms of
9714:
9059:
7639:
7515:
702:: he believes that infant training hardens the mother emotionally and that children who underwent such training don't sleep better but merely resign and become
7258:
Wittmer, Joe (2003). "Counseling the Old Order Amish: Culturally Different by Religion". In Vacc, Nicolas A.; DeVaney, Susan B.; Brendel, Johnston M. (eds.).
1510:
education reforms, the French traditionally have a deeply rooted belief that educated child care specialists educate children at least as well as mothers do.
1133:. To give a child comfort is an important parental responsibility; but parents are just as well liable to teach their child to take heart by their own power.
377:. Since the mother "reads" the signals of her infant, Sears speaks in this context of "baby reading". Another metaphor that he uses is "to be in the groove".
707:
6781:
624:
Moreover, Katie Allison Granju argued that co-sleeping is beneficial for children, too, because it gives children a vivid notion of the concept of bedtime.
8294:
8229:
6268:
Kazuko, B.; Behrens, Y.; Parker, Andrea C.; Kulkofsky, Sarah (2014). "Stability of Maternal Sensitivity Across Time and Contexts with Q-Sort Measures".
4287:"Babies sleeping with parents: case-control study of factors influencing the risk of the sudden infant death syndrome : Cot deathβthe story so far"
7202:
1769:; however, if the father is fulfilling this need, it would be reasonable to assume that attachment would form with the father. Through what is called "
1251:, inner wisdom or common sense. They attribute even motherliness itself to instincts, whereas they attest men a reduced instinct for children's needs.
448:
from 1967; however, Klaus and Kennell later modified their original assumptions, including the one cited by Sears. Sears advises women to abstain from
7571:
3452:"Is breast truly best? Estimating the effects of breastfeeding on long-term child health and wellbeing in the United States using sibling comparisons"
1306:
8214:
7236:
4402:
1770:
1173:; Kohut postulated that the harmony between parents and child needs some well allotted disruption in order to empower the child to develop a healthy
9278:
4428:
Kemp, James S.; Unger, Benjamin; Wilkins, Davida; Psara, Rose M.; Ledbetter, Terrance L.; Graham, Michael A.; Case, Mary; Thach, Bradley T. (2000).
579:; since a child who is worn on the mother's experiences more of her conversations, he believes that baby wearing is also beneficial for the child's
10749:
7355:
5456:
1823:
Jeong, Joshua; Franchett, Emily E.; Ramos de Oliveira, Clariana V.; Rehmani, Karima; Yousafzai, Aisha K. (May 10, 2021). Persson, Lars Γ
ke (ed.).
1215:, aimed to keep the child happy around the clock; indeed, William Sears considers happiness "the end result and the bottom line of child-rearing".
5956:
1270:. Lorenz believed that instincts are physiological processes and assumed they could be described as neuronal circuitry in the brain. But already
1125:
Opponents of attachment parenting have questioned that the behavior of a 3Β½ year old who still demands to nurse can actually be classified as a
523:. Both the physical, emotional and mental development of children and the preferences of women for a feeding method are strongly determined by
9499:
5706:
9104:
11369:
10559:
7032:
5028:
1825:"Parenting interventions to promote early child development in the first three years of life: A global systematic review and meta-analysis"
144:
8426:
9656:
8358:
The Kind Mama: A Simple Guilde to Supercharged Fertility, a Radiant Pregnancy, a Sweeter Birth, and a Healthier, More Beautiful Beginning
2901:
6588:
754:
option, since it constitutes an alternative to the β male dominated β superiority of physicians who traditionally shaped the spheres of
11178:
8452:
8571:
8144:
7283:
8696:
8047:
7931:
2643:
Raising Our Children, Raising Ourselves: Transforming parent-child relationships from reaction and struggle to freedom, power and joy
9241:
4385:
818:
Like Benjamin Spock before them, William and Martha Sears consider their parenting philosophy as a common sense and instinct-guided
7677:
6025:
Chaffin, M. (2006). "Report of the APSAC Task Force on Attachment Therapy, Reactive Attachment Disorder, and Attachment Problems".
7949:
7053:
1101:
shaped detailed models of the human needs; ever since, scientists have made a clear distinction between needs on the one hand and
292:β with attachment theory which they had begun to recognize at that time. From then on, they used the term "attachment parenting".
7556:
7455:
5096:
4336:"Bed sharing when parents do not smoke: is there a risk of SIDS? An individual level analysis of five major case-control studies"
1776:
Other common mother-child AP practices, such as bonding after birth and co-sleeping, may also be equally beneficial for fathers.
230:
Since 2012, there has been a controversy about Sears' positions which has been mostly carried out in the English-speaking world.
9363:
Freeman, H.; Brown, B.B. (2001). "Primary attachment to parents and peers during adolescence: Differences by attachment style".
9353:
Ainsworth, M.D.S. (1967). Infancy in Uganda: Infant care and the growth of attachment.Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
8088:
5438:
660:
factor for a child to get a good sleep proved to be the mother's emotional accessibility, not her permanent physical closeness.
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5528:
5503:
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5416:
5385:
5354:
5323:
5256:
Van Zeijl, J.; Mesman, J.; Van Ijzendoorn, M.H.; Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J.; Juffer, F.; Stolk, M. N.; Alink, L. R. (2006).
5240:
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2611:
2584:
2495:
2464:
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2317:
1807:
1345:
8334:
4473:
2295:
Creative parenting : how to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth through adolescence
10867:
10742:
8526:
1037:
attachment (Ainsworth). Still in 1982, he mentioned "diseases of non-attachment" not referring to the attachment theorists
2155:
11123:
11035:
9916:
8854:
5149:
4403:"Attachment parenting international calls on government to delay campaign warning parents not to sleep with their babies"
1043:
5869:
10716:
9867:
8503:
7377:
7267:
6259:
2650:
845:
Despite the lack of a consistent theory, William and Martha Sears consider attachment parenting scientifically proven:
640:
7664:"Breastfeeding, Childbirth and Parenting Experts Gather for La Leche League International 50th Anniversary Conference"
1408:
Albert Wunsch, Sears therefore ranks among those parenting advisors whose philosophies reflect stray aspects of their
10686:
9078:
4101:
2892:
2404:
2240:
2110:
1105:
on the other hand. In 2000, T. Berry Brazelton, a pioneer in the field of newborn psychology, and child psychiatrist
69:
5689:
Schechter D.S and E. Willheim (2009). "Disturbances of attachment and parental psychopathology in early childhood".
1456:
Attachment parenting is particularly popular among educated urban women in Western countries, who are interested in
1094:. Need is therefore another basic term; attachment parenting means quintessentially to attend to the child's needs.
10400:
4383:
CPSC Warns Against Placing Babies in Adult Beds; Study finds 64 deaths each year from suffocation and strangulation
1259:
572:
children, who spend more time in an infant seat. For middle-class families, an equivalent study doesn't exist yet.
8022:
7775:
3770:
Hunziker, U.A.; Barr, R.G. (May 1986). "Increased carrying reduces infant crying: a randomized controlled trial".
3387:
1303:
eye contact, mothers blow into their children's face in order to get them out of the habit of making eye contact.
10802:
10735:
10544:
10390:
9649:
9036:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
9011:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
8986:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
8720:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
8257:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
7411:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
6860:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
6832:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
6615:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
6439:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
6297:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
5984:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
5922:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
5605:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
5521:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
5472:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
5432:
5209:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
5056:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
4657:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
4119:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
3948:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
3899:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
3571:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
3184:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
2980:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
2931:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
2839:
Creative Parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
2359:
Creative parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
2310:
Creative parenting: How to use the new continuum concept to raise children successfully from birth to adolescence
36:
9590:
Complete Book of Christian Parenting and Child Care: A Medical and Moral Guide to Raising Happy Healthy Children
9329:
4673:
1149:
Stress has been surveyed and documented in many studies. The theoretical foundation was created in the 1960s by
1060:
There is no conclusive body of research that shows Sears' approach to be superior to "mainstream parenting". In
980:
The establishment of a secure mother-child attachment is the declared and pivotal goal of attachment parenting.
10711:
10701:
9862:
5544:
Vicedo, Marga (2009). "Mothers, machines, and morals: Harry Harlow's work on primate love from lab to legend".
3875:
2312:(pocket book ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. pp. 87, 164, 166, 174, 176, 181ff, 184, 238f.
120:. There is no conclusive body of research that shows Sears' approach to be superior to "mainstream parenting".
8876:
7533:
10797:
10706:
10431:
10247:
10068:
9719:
9228:
8298:
8233:
564:
Sears advises mothers to wear infants on the body as many hours during the day as possible, for example in a
452:
during childbirth, since those drug the child, too, and according to Sears interfere with the birth bonding.
8280:
1015:
Secure, insecure-avoidant, and insecure-ambivalent attachment in toddlers in the U.S., in Germany, and Japan
941:
demonstrated that baby monkeys would choose comfort and affection over food. As early as in the late 1940s,
478:
the health of both child and mother. He claims that infants up to six months should be exclusively fed with
412:
Until 1999, Sears named only five Baby Bs. The last two were only added in 2001 with the publication of the
10980:
10877:
10625:
10471:
10367:
10342:
10113:
9883:
9770:
9739:
9479:
Shaffer, D. (2008). Social and personality development. (6th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
9126:
8320:
6138:
1670:
Baby books (including my own) and child care experts extol the virtues of motherhood as the supreme career.
1299:
989:
930:
631:
620:
9434:
4406:
2537:
595:
519:, critics have repeatedly suspected that studies may have produced the superiority of breastfeeding as an
171:" that she presented to the public in a book of the same title (1975). In Venezuela, Liedhoff had studied
11283:
10564:
10287:
7991:
5711:
2452:
Attached at the Heart. Eight Proven Parenting Principles for Raising Connected and Compassionate Children
1025:
1021:
996:
907:
516:
1700:
observed, the rise of attachment parenting followed a surge of glamourized motherhood of popular stars (
1158:
706:, a state that he refers to as "shut down syndrome", although a condition of this name doesn't exist in
11407:
10975:
10486:
10317:
10312:
9642:
9435:"Skin-to-skin contact by fathers and the impact on infant and paternal outcomes: an integrative review"
9171:
5733:
Carlson, Vikko (July 1989). "Disorganized/disoriented attachment relationships in maltreated infants".
2554:
968:: "Don't worry about the attachment your child may have 'missed' in foster care. Infants are extremely
791:
284:
in 1982, the concept was largely elaborate already. The "7 Baby-Bs" were not explicitly presented as a
152:
and with plenty of physical contact β a guideline that radically broke with the preceding doctrines of
11045:
7499:
Beyond the Sling. A Real-Life Guide to Raising Confident, Loving Children the Attachment Parenting Way
5960:
11354:
10970:
10837:
10696:
10655:
10491:
10211:
10043:
7316:
7310:
5168:
The Discipline Book: Everything You Need to Know to Have a Better-Behaved Child From Birth to Age Ten
1584:
738:
reputation that breastfeeding, namely extended breastfeeding in the Western world has, arises from a
509:
117:
9398:
Trinke, S.J.; Bartholomew, K. (1997). "Hierarchies of attachment relationships in young adulthood".
8635:
6544:
1654:(1997), William Sears opposes maternal occupation, because he is convinced that it harms the child:
11364:
10887:
10063:
9857:
8065:
6582:"Band-aids, Safety Nets, and Escape Routes: How "Helicopter Parents" May Be Harming Their Children"
3404:"Is Breast Really Best? Risk and Total Motherhood in the National Breastfeeding Awareness Campaign"
1766:
1178:
1117:
one year later, they responded neither to Maslow nor to Brazelton and Greenspan, but used the word
969:
769:
Since attachment parenting poses a considerable challenge to the reconcilability of motherhood and
195:
7112:
2205:
2101:
The vital touch : how intimate contact with your baby leads to happier, healthier development
1920:
Tuteur, Amy (April 2020). "Trauma and attachment: Does attachment parenting promote attachment?".
1204:, that is the continuous removal of such problems which the child could actually cope with herself
10882:
10519:
9909:
9734:
7217:
5940:
The Attachment Parenting Book : A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
3657:
2271:
1248:
958:
799:
644:
policy on SIDS prevention opposes bed-sharing with infants, although room-sharing is encouraged.
437:
285:
9625:
1941:"The benefits of attachment parenting for infants and children: A behavioral developmental view"
1239:
is another basic term of attachment parenting. The Searses describe attachment parenting as the
988:
In extreme and rare conditions, the child may not form an attachment at all and may suffer from
11412:
11113:
10352:
10191:
9689:
8430:
3403:
2456:
2450:
1690:
1321:
which can be classified as highly "traditional", none of them practicing attachment parenting.
934:
770:
505:
toddlers. As early as in 1992, Norma Jane Bumgarner had campaigned for extended breastfeeding.
207:
40:
9596:
The Benefits of Attachment Parenting for Infants and Children: A Behavioral Developmental View
8410:
8404:
6945:
6939:
6233:
6227:
6202:
6196:
5666:
5660:
5408:
5402:
5232:
5226:
5079:
5073:
5004:
4998:
4973:
4967:
4939:
4933:
4908:
4902:
4859:
4853:
4828:
4822:
4797:
4791:
4748:
4742:
4204:
4198:
4173:
4167:
4064:
4058:
3632:
3626:
3231:
3225:
3158:
3152:
2333:
2327:
1467:
In the United States, parenting tips of well-known people like the actresses Mayim Bialik and
1404:
The ultimate target of child rearing is, according to Sears, happiness. Similar to the German
1401:. However, there is no conclusive evidence from empirical research that supports such claims.
10872:
10681:
10242:
10166:
10093:
10058:
9699:
9552:
The baby book : everything you need to know about your baby : from birth to age two
8968:
8962:
8761:
8755:
8604:
8598:
8164:"Attachment parenting is about the need of parents for validation, not the needs of children"
8120:
8114:
7449:
On his website, Sears even suggests that with attachment parenting, there would have been no
7434:
7428:
7171:
7165:
7140:
7134:
6884:
ix, 1, 3ff, 7f, 11, 16f, 23, 26, 30, 34, 36, 38f, 48, 53, 56, 70, 84, 86, 120f, 124, 147, 155
6739:
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6700:
6694:
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6638:
6632:
6493:
6487:
6462:
6456:
6413:
6407:
6320:
6314:
5586:
5580:
5377:
5371:
5183:
5177:
4631:
4625:
4599:
4593:
4568:
4562:
4537:
4531:
4142:
4136:
4033:
4027:
4002:
3996:
3971:
3965:
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3814:
3746:
3740:
3601:
3595:
3552:
3546:
3327:
3321:
3296:
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3265:
3259:
3207:
3201:
3127:
3121:
3096:
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3065:
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3034:
3028:
3003:
2997:
2954:
2948:
2862:
2856:
2782:
2776:
2717:
2711:
2484:
The baby book : everything you need to know about your baby : from birth to age two
1705:
1533:
699:
8675:
8487:
8481:
6914:
6908:
6517:
6511:
6382:
6376:
6351:
6345:
5635:
5629:
5495:
5489:
5450:
5346:
5340:
5125:
5119:
2748:
2742:
2686:
2680:
2511:"Babies Pooping Over Garbage Cans and Hypnotized Toddlers: A Guide to Progressive Parenting"
1799:
1793:
1681:
1057:, but again without explaining to his readers how exactly they can identify the difference.
11091:
11030:
10904:
10539:
10466:
10415:
10176:
10141:
9729:
9684:
9564:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
8964:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
8575:
8453:"Elimination Communication: Diaper-Free Trend Gets First Ever Week-Long Celebration (POLL)"
8148:
7430:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
7287:
7167:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
7136:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
7077:
6941:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
6910:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
6883:
6879:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
6877:
6735:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
6696:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
6665:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
6634:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
6489:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
6458:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
6409:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
6378:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
6347:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
6316:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
6198:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
5662:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
5631:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
5582:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
5491:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
5404:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
5373:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
5342:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
5316:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
5228:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
5179:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
5121:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
5075:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
4969:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
4935:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
4904:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
4855:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
4824:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
4744:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
4627:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
4595:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
4564:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
4533:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
4200:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
4169:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
4138:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
4029:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
3998:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
3967:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
3918:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
3847:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
3816:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
3742:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
3628:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
3597:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
3548:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
3323:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
3292:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
3261:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
3203:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
3154:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
3123:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
3092:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
3061:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
3030:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
2999:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
2858:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
2813:
2807:
2778:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
2744:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
2713:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
2682:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
2329:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
1795:
The Attachment Parenting Book: A Commonsense Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Baby
1370:
914:
727:
580:
211:
5765:"The origins of 12-month attachment: A microanalysis of 4-month mother-infant interaction"
4382:
1637:
or unschooling (in Europe, the legality of homeschooling depends on the specific country).
51:
8:
11359:
11344:
10554:
10481:
10405:
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9933:
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9694:
2435:
1717:
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1390:
787:
374:
8786:
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10600:
10337:
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9902:
9836:
9815:
9415:
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6862:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. pp. 29, 32, 45, 88, 91f, 96, 166, 176, 241.
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3528:
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3451:
2906:
2007:
1902:
1859:
1824:
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William Sears, who owes his formative impressions to Jean Liefloff, points to mammals,
1267:
1047:
1011:
668:
647:
In general, research doesn't confirm an advantage of co-sleeping over separate beds. A
352:. A more recent AP proponent is parenting advisor Naomi Aldort, who published her book
218:
172:
153:
8187:
Militant Lactivism? Attachment parenting and intensive motherhood in the UK and France
7312:
Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology : Health and Illness in the World's Cultures
7113:"The Real 'Mommy Brain': New Mothers Grew Bigger Brains Within Months of Giving Birth"
7089:
6009:
Understanding Attachment and Attachment Disorders : Theory, Evidence and Practice
2185:
1709:
1113:, in which they re-assessed the term for pediatrics. When the Searses published their
726:
the methods. He suggests a whole package of measures that aim to prevent an emotional
11066:
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10691:
10534:
10456:
10436:
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2888:
2883:
Maternal-Infant Bonding: The Impact of Early Separation or Loss on Family Development
2881:
2866:
2842:
2817:
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2752:
2721:
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1960:
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1382:
1378:
1212:
1201:
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1004:
964:
Later in the book, in contradiction to his own preceding statements, Sears reassures
822:
way of parenting. In contrast to Spock who derived his ideas in a straight line from
576:
548:
However, the study showed no effect of the feeding method on the attachment quality.
441:
168:
102:
9384:
9279:"Insight into the parenthood paradox: mental health outcomes of intensive mothering"
7397:
Bridging Attachment Theory and Attachment Parenting with Feminist Methods of Inquiry
6181:
6124:
6072:. Child and Adolescent Mental Health Series. London: Jessica Kingsley. p. 186.
6054:
5300:
4727:
3799:
3532:
3467:
2393:
2011:
1352:
which could be worn, but which involved minimal physical touch of mother and child.
902:", before Freud adopted it for psychoanalysis. In relation to the mother-child-tie,
256:
and philosopher Meredith W. Michaels followed with their account of a "New Momism".
10960:
10935:
10574:
10410:
10385:
10377:
10133:
10017:
9996:
9841:
9760:
9679:
9446:
9407:
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9152:
8933:
8794:
7105:
7085:
6277:
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6034:
5892:
5884:
5851:
5829:
5821:
5784:
5776:
5742:
5553:
5280:
5272:
4707:
4504:
4441:
4355:
4347:
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4298:
4259:
3779:
3705:
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3512:
3471:
3463:
3415:
2064:
2042:
2038:
1991:
1952:
1894:
1854:
1836:
1573:
1449:
1327:
942:
714:. Frissell-Deppe and Granju believe that sleep training is traumatic for children.
635:
520:
253:
135:
86:
William Sears advises mothers to carry their baby on the body as often as possible.
6984:
1617:
Some practices and preferences of AP parents are prevalent only in North America:
47:
11384:
11334:
11263:
11238:
11208:
11118:
11025:
10965:
10605:
10524:
10361:
10322:
10221:
9971:
9615:
8938:
8921:
8798:
5870:"Cross-cultural patterns of attachment: A meta-analysis of the strange situation"
5702:
5255:
4389:
2190:
2026:
1841:
1597:
1477:
1440:
1405:
1318:
1208:
1150:
947:
773:, the philosophy has been greatly criticized, most notably in the context of the
599:
489:
William and Martha Sears advise mothers to breastfeed every child for 1β4 years:
445:
235:
188:
7315:. New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow: Kluwer Academic/Plenum. pp.
6070:
Understanding Attachment and Attachment Disorders: Theory, Evidence and Practice
4351:
1979:
464:
greatly accommodates mother-child-attachment because it triggers the release of
148:(1946). Spock had advised mothers to raise their infants according to their own
11374:
11258:
11198:
10862:
10857:
10847:
10842:
10807:
10665:
10645:
10640:
10630:
10590:
10267:
10196:
9986:
9755:
9450:
7836:
7815:
7068:
Kinsley, Craig Howard; Lambert, Kelly G. (January 2006). "The Maternal Brain".
5746:
5276:
3673:
3366:
2386:
1995:
1701:
1412:, but result in a purely worldly target. In the year of the publication of the
1098:
1061:
1029:
894:
The concept of mutual emotional fine-tuning has been known in psychology since
827:
524:
370:
345:
184:
157:
139:
109:
and responsiveness but also by continuous bodily closeness and touch. The term
9376:
9294:
9257:
9060:"Elisabeth Badinter's 'The Conflict': Does Modern Motherhood Undermine Women?"
8738:
Every Parent's Guide to Attachment Parenting: Getting back to basic instincts!
8548:
Every Parent's Guide to Attachment Parenting: Getting back to basic instincts!
7260:
Counseling Multicultural and Diverse Populations: Strategies for Practitioners
6229:
Becoming Attached: First Relationships and How They Shape Our Capacity of Love
5825:
5780:
4878:
Every Parent's Guide to Attachment Parenting: Getting back to basic instincts!
4774:
Every Parent's Guide to Attachment Parenting: Getting back to basic instincts!
4302:
4090:
3420:
2577:
Every Parent's Guide to Attachment Parenting: Getting back to basic instincts!
2258:
The Mommy Myth. The Idealization of Motherhood and How It Has Undermined Women
11401:
11379:
11349:
11329:
11188:
11163:
11086:
11000:
10990:
10985:
10899:
10792:
10660:
10569:
10514:
10509:
10451:
10282:
10118:
10103:
10088:
10001:
9961:
9800:
9795:
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9724:
9610:
9458:
9411:
8947:
7450:
6165:
6108:
6038:
2050:
2003:
1964:
1850:
1733:
1664:
William Sears, The Complete Book of Christian Parenting and Child Care (1997)
1634:
1521:
1271:
1263:
954:
823:
739:
731:
648:
540:
461:
433:
198:
164:
9810:
8511:
8211:"The mommy wars β did modern mothering become a monastic servitude contest?"
7233:"The mommy wars β did modern mothering become a monastic servitude contest?"
6087:
4622:
Sears names the method of playing bagatelles down the "Caribbean approach";
4263:
886:
556:
11218:
11213:
11193:
11173:
11159:
11103:
10950:
10832:
10782:
10610:
10461:
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10292:
10078:
9790:
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6173:
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5811:
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3524:
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3429:
1868:
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1331:
938:
895:
747:
532:
528:
483:
248:
149:
7910:
4711:
4516:
4271:
3791:
3783:
3725:
3499:
Britton, John R.; Britton, Helen L.; Gronwaldt, Virginia (November 2006),
1224:
348:, campaigned in this book not only for attachment parenting, but also for
11324:
11319:
11293:
11183:
11168:
11149:
11108:
11076:
11071:
10909:
10787:
10727:
10620:
10595:
10441:
10277:
10262:
10048:
9976:
9966:
9765:
7037:
2382:
1605:
1593:
1417:
1366:
1349:
1174:
1166:
1130:
1038:
1000:
903:
611:
515:
Since breastfeeding studies are, for ethical reasons, never conducted as
479:
349:
5691:
Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 18 (3): 665β86
1590:"gentle discipline", "positive discipline", non-confrontative parenting;
1547:
1409:
1077:
786:
cooperative and don't resist parental guidance. He therefore recommends
11303:
11248:
11243:
11233:
11228:
11081:
10955:
10817:
10812:
10768:
10635:
10529:
10332:
10257:
10201:
10171:
10108:
10006:
9105:"Natural childbirth, attachment parenting, and policing women's bodies"
7779:
5906:
5557:
3717:
1713:
1697:
1601:
1558:
1362:
1154:
1054:
1020:
A third group of problematic attachment is constituted by the types of
795:
759:
656:
634:(SIDS) occurs with an incidence of roughly 33 per 100,000 live births.
565:
114:
9433:
Morelius, Evalotte; He, Hong-Gu; Shorey, Shefaly (September 1, 2016).
7597:
7572:"Hollywood Star Talks About Co-Sleeping, Baby-Wearing and Unschooling"
7343:. Vol. 6. New York, London: Funk and Wagnalls. 1912. p. 443.
7262:(4th ed.). Hove, East Sussex: Routledge. pp. 307β324 (315).
5897:
5284:
2089:
Our Babies, Ourselves. How Biology and Culture Shape the Way We Parent
1906:
1822:
82:
11288:
11154:
11133:
11015:
10940:
10892:
10822:
10777:
10326:
10297:
10272:
10156:
10011:
9925:
9805:
8621:
7728:
7678:"La Leche League of Washington's response to Time Magazine May cover"
7618:
6281:
5834:
3656:
Tsappis, Eleni; Garside, Megan; Wright, Barry; Fearon, Pasco (2022).
1956:
1506:, the movement has virtually no followers; due to the success of the
1498:("proximal parenthood"). In France where the philosophy is dubbed as
1374:
1244:
906:
and developmental psychologists rather speak of "contingency" today;
755:
536:
474:
470:
449:
244:
180:
176:
98:
9634:
9530:
Attachment Parenting: Instinctive Care for Your Baby and Young Child
8757:
Attachment Parenting: Instinctive Care for Your Baby and Young Child
8600:
Attachment Parenting: Instinctive Care for Your Baby and Young Child
8483:
Attachment Parenting: Instinctive Care for Your Baby and Young Child
8406:
Attachment Parenting: Instinctive Care for Your Baby and Young Child
8116:
Attachment Parenting: Instinctive Care for Your Baby and Young Child
6513:
Attachment Parenting: Instinctive Care for Your Baby and Young Child
5888:
5000:
Attachment Parenting: Instinctive Care for Your Baby and Young Child
4793:
Attachment Parenting: Instinctive Care for Your Baby and Young Child
4228:
4060:
Attachment Parenting: Instinctive Care for Your Baby and Young Child
3709:
3227:
Attachment Parenting: Instinctive Care for Your Baby and Young Child
2950:
Attachment Parenting: Instinctive Care for Your Baby and Young Child
2809:
Attachment Parenting: Instinctive Care for Your Baby and Young Child
2603:
Attachment Parenting: Instinctive Care for Your Baby and Young Child
11339:
11278:
11268:
11203:
11040:
11020:
10945:
10615:
10549:
9956:
8880:
8531:
8457:
7996:
7516:"Celebrity Quack Moms Are a Terrible Influence on Everyday Parents"
5474:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. pp. 29, 67ff, 107, 184.
1898:
1628:
1569:
1507:
1452:, was patron of the first Attachment Parenting Congress in Germany.
1386:
1255:
1236:
1186:
1162:
965:
751:
652:
465:
424:
337:
317:
9277:
Rizzo, Kathryn M.; Schiffrin, Holly H.; Liss, Miriam (July 2012).
8988:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. pp. 59f, 137β140, 219.
6150:
2841:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. pp. 47ff, 52, 54, 183.
1687:
The Conflict: How Modern Motherhood Undermines the Status of Women
1340:, Jewish parents are not allowed to carry their children about on
1053:
Sears offers a discrimination between (good) attachment and (bad)
11298:
11273:
11050:
10252:
10216:
9262:
9188:
7871:
6765:
Das Delfin-Prinzip. Gute Erziehung β glΓΌckliche und starke Kinder
4229:"Sudden Unexpected Infant Death and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome"
1457:
1425:
1341:
1295:
1247:
and spontaneous behavior of mothers who rely on their instincts,
1082:
899:
734:
if necessary, but to stick to attachment parenting at all costs.
616:
575:
Sears argues furthermore that baby wearing exercises the child's
320:, before he, together with Martha Sears, published his own work,
289:
271:
magazine cover picture and article were published May 21, 2012.
106:
8855:"Homeschooling: A Natural Progression from Attachment Parenting"
7794:
2134:
1275:
determined. It is partly triggered by oxytocin, partly learned.
11223:
11010:
10995:
10758:
10476:
10395:
9991:
9951:
9946:
9941:
9629:
8922:"Public Understanding about Homeschooling: A Preliminary Study"
8697:"When Did "Attachment Parenting" Come to Mean Vaccine Refusal?"
6352:
1, 5, 7f, 10, 27, 31, 41β43, 78, 83f, 106ff, 131, 151, 155, 157
2627:
1310:
1254:
Instinct theory developed in the 1930s within the framework of
1240:
1102:
819:
763:
743:
703:
698:
William Sears names two reasons why infants should not undergo
677:
651:
from Israel has pointed out in 2000 that sleeping aids such as
326:
7553:"Kimya Dawson of the Moldy Peaches Talks Attachment Parenting"
6782:"It's Not the Breastfeeding That's Wrong; It's the Indulgence"
5707:"The Disconnected; Attachment Theory: The Ultimate Experiment"
3694:
369:
Consistent with the founders of attachment theory, especially
243:
At the same time, attachment parenting attracted attention of
11128:
8793:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 227β235,
2658:
1420:, by contrast, suggested her own very influential concept of
1322:
917:": The woman directs her attention completely on the child ("
9894:
8829:"Attachment Vs. Detachment Parenting: Which One Is For You?"
8527:"Attachment Parenting, Please Don't Take Away My Time-Outs!"
6267:
6093:
2770:
2768:
2361:(pocket book ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead & Company.
1723:
849:
AP is not only common sense, but also supported by science.
583:. However, there are not studies that confirm such effects.
10914:
10083:
7946:"Les hyper mères : le point sur le maternage intensif"
5058:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. pp. 215, 236ff.
2297:(pocket book ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead & Company.
1336:
1229:
1091:
663:
8659:
The Vaccine Book: Making the Right Decision for Your Child
3655:
10357:
7857:
6299:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. pp. 162, 182.
6139:"Is Attachment Parenting the same as attachment therapy?"
5867:
4659:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. pp. 165, 169.
3355:. Franklin Park, Illinois: La Leche League International.
2765:
1525:
1141:
8967:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
7433:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
7170:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
7139:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
6944:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
6913:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
6882:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
6738:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
6699:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
6668:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
6637:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
6492:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
6461:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
6412:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
6381:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
6350:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
6319:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
6201:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
5665:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
5634:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
5607:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. pp. 71, 189.
5585:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
5494:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
5407:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
5376:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
5345:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
5231:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
5182:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
5124:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
5078:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
4972:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
4938:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
4907:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
4880:. Dracut, MA: J.E.D. Publishing. pp. introduction.
4858:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
4827:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
4747:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
4630:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
4598:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
4567:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
4536:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
4392:, Consumer Product Safety Commission, September 29, 1999
4203:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
4172:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
4141:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
4032:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
4001:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
3970:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
3921:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
3901:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. pp. 78, 173.
3850:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
3819:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
3745:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
3631:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
3600:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
3551:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
3326:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
3295:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
3264:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
3206:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
3157:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
3126:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
3095:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
3064:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
3033:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
3002:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
2982:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. pp. 96, 188.
2861:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
2781:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
2747:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
2716:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
2685:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
2332:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
2272:"Good Bedtime Routine Screen Time for Kids (Titelseite)"
1939:
Miller, Patrice Marie; Commons, Michael Lamport (2010).
1798:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.
247:
like Ellie Lee, Charlotte Faircloth, Jan Macvarish, and
9715:
Dynamic-maturational model of attachment and adaptation
3498:
2455:. Deerfield Beach, FL: Health Communications. pp.
2395:
Growing together: A parent's guide to baby's first year
1365:, health, physical growth, improved development of the
937:
to the parents has been well researched. Back in 1958,
746:
society, the breast "belongs" to men, not to children.
101:
philosophy that proposes methods aiming to promote the
9500:"Co-Sleeping with Baby: Attachment Parenting for Dads"
6232:. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp.
5957:"Developing emotional attachments in adopted children"
2902:"John Kennell, Advocate of Infant Bonding, Dies at 91"
2156:"At 95, Brazelton shares 'A Life Caring for Children'"
9013:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. pp. 243f.
6252:
Infancy in Uganda: Infant Care and the Growth of Love
5457:""Attunement Parenting"βThe New Attachment Parenting"
5211:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. pp. 237f.
4427:
1548:
Child-rearing and lifestyle preferences of AP parents
8722:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. pp. 59f.
7008:
A History of Mothers, Infants, and Natural Selection
6067:
5959:. Attachment Parenting International. Archived from
4405:. Attachment Parenting International. Archived from
2399:. Franklin Park, IL: La Leche League International.
2381:
Only since 1987 Sears' writings explicitly refer to
1625:(in Europe, infant circumcision is relatively rare).
482:, since he believes that, at that age, children are
9038:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. p. 185.
8920:Korkmaz, HΓΌnkar; Duman, GΓΌler (February 21, 2014).
8427:"Diaper decisions: Attachment Parenting as a Whole"
7456:"10 Ways Attachment Parenting Discipline is Easier"
7413:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. p. 182.
6834:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. p. 197.
6617:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. p. 182.
6441:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. p. 167.
5924:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. p. 183.
5097:"10 Ways Attachment Parenting Discipline is Easier"
4121:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. p. 174.
3950:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. p. 173.
3186:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. p. 120.
1652:
Complete Book of Christian Parenting and Child Care
1355:
999:that appears, too, mostly in children who suffered
9549:
9276:
8259:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. p. 39.
7932:"Attachment parenting has not caught on in France"
7858:"Webseite des Wiener Eltern-Kind-Zentrums Biolino"
5986:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. p. 71.
5868:van Ijzendoorn, M. H.; Kroonenberg, P. M. (1988).
5523:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. p. 43.
5165:
4089:
3573:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. p. 78.
2933:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. p. 51.
2880:
2481:
2392:
2228:
2098:
2086:
1755:
890:Contingency: Mother and child in emotional harmony
873:
508:Sears' recommendations are in accordance with the
306:In 1993, William Sears and Martha Sears published
9397:
9154:Perfect Madness. Motherhood in the Age of Anxiety
8740:. Dracut, MA: J.E.D. Publishing. pp. 143ff.
8550:. Dracut, MA: J.E.D. Publishing. pp. 127ff.
5546:Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
4478:Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences
4333:
1730:Perfect Madness. Motherhood in the Age of Anxiety
1516:
686:trivial occasions are no cause for alarm at all.
259:
11399:
9432:
9076:
8928:. 5th World Conference on Educational Sciences.
7033:"Mutterliebe: Das stΓ€rkste GefΓΌhl entschlΓΌsselt"
4334:Carpenter, Robert; McGarvey, Cliona (May 2013).
1097:As early as in the 1940s, psychologists such as
742:of the female breast: from the perspective of a
9567:. New York, Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
7872:"Webseite des Vereins Tragwerk in Schaffhausen"
7640:"Saskatoon Health Region: Attachment Parenting"
7353:
5636:5, 8f, 11, 16, 20, 23, 36β39, 45ff, 49, 92, 130
2448:
2255:
1197:with anxious continuous monitoring of the child
1145:Should parents give comfort or teach composure?
402:Belief in the language value of your baby's cry
9527:Granju, Katie Allison; Kennedy, Betsy (1999).
8754:Granju, Katie Allison; Kennedy, Betsy (1999).
8735:
8597:Granju, Katie Allison; Kennedy, Betsy (1999).
8545:
8480:Granju, Katie Allison; Kennedy, Betsy (1999).
8403:Granju, Katie Allison; Kennedy, Betsy (1999).
8113:Granju, Katie Allison; Kennedy, Betsy (1999).
7479:"From Big Bang Theory to attachment parenting"
7067:
6510:Granju, Katie Allison; Kennedy, Betsy (1999).
4997:Granju, Katie Allison; Kennedy, Betsy (1999).
4875:
4790:Granju, Katie Allison; Kennedy, Betsy (1999).
4771:
4474:"Sleep Disorders of Early Childhood: A Review"
4057:Granju, Katie Allison; Kennedy, Betsy (1999).
3224:Granju, Katie Allison; Kennedy, Betsy (1999).
2947:Granju, Katie Allison; Kennedy, Betsy (1999).
2806:Granju, Katie Allison; Kennedy, Betsy (1999).
2600:Granju, Katie Allison; Kennedy, Betsy (1999).
2574:
1980:"Dr. Spock's Baby and Child Care, 6th edition"
1608:. William Sears' son Robert Sears published a
1435:
953:Sears' use of the term "attachment" is merely
11253:(American 'crib' and 'cradle', British 'cot')
10743:
9910:
9650:
9526:
8753:
8596:
8479:
8402:
8112:
8023:"Attachment Parenting: More Guilt for Mother"
7309:Ember, Carol R.; Ember, Melvin, eds. (2004).
6509:
5265:Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
4996:
4961:
4959:
4789:
4776:. Dracut, MA: J.E.D. Publishing. p. 51.
4056:
3388:"Are the benefits of breastfeeding oversold?"
3223:
2946:
2879:Klaus, Marshall H.; Kennell, John H. (1976).
2805:
2599:
1938:
957:. He applies it synonymously with terms like
9400:Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
9362:
8919:
7004:
3769:
3501:"Breastfeeding, Sensitivity, and Attachment"
2878:
1262:among others, and its elaboration mainly to
145:The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care
9229:"The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood"
8355:
8016:
8014:
7750:"Attachment parenting: what's the problem?"
7284:"Amish Children: Nurturing & Belonging"
6006:
3450:Colen, Cynthia G.; Ramey, David M. (2014).
2256:Douglas, Susan; Michaels, Meredith (2004).
1557:"gentle" childbirth, "natural" childbirth,
342:The Natural Child. Parenting from the Heart
10757:
10750:
10736:
9917:
9903:
9657:
9643:
9560:
9547:
9170:Wilkinson, Stephanie (February 20, 2005).
8960:
7426:
7308:
7193:
7191:
7163:
7132:
6937:
6906:
6875:
6731:
6692:
6661:
6630:
6485:
6454:
6405:
6374:
6343:
6312:
6194:
5937:
5658:
5627:
5578:
5487:
5400:
5369:
5338:
5313:
5224:
5175:
5163:
5117:
5071:
4965:
4956:
4931:
4900:
4851:
4820:
4740:
4623:
4591:
4560:
4529:
4196:
4165:
4134:
4025:
3994:
3963:
3914:
3843:
3812:
3738:
3624:
3593:
3544:
3449:
3408:Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law
3319:
3288:
3257:
3199:
3150:
3119:
3088:
3057:
3026:
2995:
2854:
2774:
2740:
2709:
2678:
2479:
2325:
2179:
2177:
1791:
50:. Please do not remove this message until
9258:"Understanding parenting culture (video)"
9243:The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood
9212:The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood
9169:
8937:
8926:Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
8787:"Complications of Male Circumcision (MC)"
8184:
7619:"Attachment Parenting Canada Association"
7370:How ro Run a Traditional Jewish Household
6853:
6851:
6825:
6823:
6539:
6537:
6249:
6011:. London: Jessica Kingsley. p. 186.
5896:
5833:
5788:
5758:
5756:
4693:
4445:
4359:
4310:
4252:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
3475:
3419:
3350:
3253:
3251:
2645:. Borthell, WA: Book Publishers Network.
2449:Nicholson, Barbara; Parker, Lysa (2013).
2436:"How did attachment parenting originate?"
2231:The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood
1858:
1840:
233:It began in 2012 with a cover picture on
70:Learn how and when to remove this message
9619:) is being considered for deletion. See
8622:"You Deserve a Vibrantly Healthy Child!"
8011:
7218:"Ten Problems with Attachment Parenting"
6799:
4471:
4087:
2492:"What attachment parenting really means"
2198:
2024:
1439:
1424:that was straightforwardly based on her
1305:
1223:
1140:
1076:
1010:
885:
667:
594:
555:
423:
81:
46:Relevant discussion may be found on the
9588:Sears, Martha; Sears, William (1997).
9497:
8760:. New York, NY: Pocket Books. pp.
8603:. New York, NY: Pocket Books. pp.
8486:. New York, NY: Pocket Books. pp.
8409:. New York, NY: Pocket Books. pp.
8119:. New York, NY: Pocket Books. pp.
8066:"The Problem with Narcissistic Parents"
8048:"The Easiest Way to Mess up Your Child"
8020:
7391:
7389:
7257:
7188:
7172:26, 60, 62, 65β68, 74, 79, 89, 110, 122
6569:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
6516:. New York, NY: Pocket Books. pp.
6463:23, 29, 30, 32, 44, 56, 60, 74, 77, 144
6024:
5732:
5003:. New York, NY: Pocket Books. pp.
4796:. New York, NY: Pocket Books. pp.
4494:
4248:
4063:. New York, NY: Pocket Books. pp.
3230:. New York, NY: Pocket Books. pp.
2953:. New York, NY: Pocket Books. pp.
2812:. New York, NY: Pocket Books. pp.
2183:
2174:
1880:
1878:
1645:
1157:introduced the differentiation between
440:" and bases himself on a study by Drs.
354:Raising Our Children, Raising Ourselves
11400:
9548:Sears, William; Sears, Martha (1993).
9323:
9321:
9319:
9150:
9102:
9077:Dell'Antonia, K. J. (April 13, 2012).
8086:
7989:
7496:
7476:
7199:"Urform der Mutterliebe gibt es nicht"
7054:"Is mothering instinctive or learned?"
6968:
6848:
6820:
6534:
5938:Sears, William; Sears, Martha (2001).
5863:
5861:
5753:
5701:
5543:
5314:Sears, William; Sears, Martha (2001).
5164:Sears, William; Sears, Martha (1995).
3248:
2640:
2480:Sears, William; Sears, Martha (1993).
2125:
2096:
1977:
1919:
1524:referred to attachment parenting as a
1219:
975:
436:. He refers to this birth bonding as "
10731:
9898:
9664:
9638:
9033:
9008:
8983:
8899:(3. ed.). Lulu.com. p. 57.
8784:
8717:
8655:
8254:
7891:
7707:(3. ed.). Lulu.com. p. 57.
7513:
7408:
6857:
6829:
6723:
6612:
6564:
6436:
6294:
6225:
6007:Prior, Vivien; Glaser, Danya (2006).
5981:
5919:
5762:
5602:
5518:
5469:
5451:"The science of attachment parenting"
5206:
5053:
4654:
4467:
4465:
4284:
4116:
3945:
3896:
3568:
3181:
2977:
2928:
2836:
2419:
2390:
2356:
2307:
2292:
2084:
2065:"Understanding The Continuum Concept"
1913:
1317:Even in the United States, there are
1046:. The same applies to definitions of
863:Science says: Good Science Backs AP.
780:
332:In the same year as Sears and Sears'
311:The first book that carried the term
10868:Infant respiratory distress syndrome
9208:
9124:
8894:
8089:"The Perils of Attachment Parenting"
7837:"Attachment Parenting Kongress 2016"
7816:"Attachment Parenting Kongress 2014"
7702:
7598:"Attachment Parenting International"
7386:
6762:
5942:. New York: Hachette. pp. 16f.
5439:"The Perils of Attachment Parenting"
5433:"Attachment Parenting Pros and Cons"
3401:
2226:
1884:
1875:
898:, who introduced it under the term "
693:
20:
9858:Attachment-based therapy (children)
9561:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
9316:
9283:Journal of Child and Family Studies
9255:
8961:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
7427:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
7367:
7354:Greisman, Nechoma; Ne'eman, Chana.
7164:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
7133:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
6938:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
6907:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
6876:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
6732:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
6693:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
6662:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
6631:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
6486:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
6455:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
6406:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
6375:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
6344:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
6313:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
6195:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
5858:
5659:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
5628:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
5579:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
5488:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
5401:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
5370:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
5339:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
5225:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
5176:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
5118:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
5072:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
4966:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
4932:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
4901:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
4852:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
4821:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
4741:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
4624:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
4592:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
4561:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
4530:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
4197:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
4166:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
4135:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
4026:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
3995:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
3964:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
3915:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
3844:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
3813:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
3739:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
3625:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
3594:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
3545:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
3320:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
3289:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
3258:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
3200:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
3151:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
3120:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
3089:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
3058:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
3027:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
2996:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
2855:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
2775:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
2741:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
2710:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
2679:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
2326:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
2027:"The Continuum Concept In Practice"
1792:Sears, Bill; Sears, Martha (2001).
1749:, have statistically more signs of
1334:. In communities where there is no
1129:. Most likely the child is seeking
995:Mary Ainsworth described a type of
910:coined the term "attunement", too.
13:
10717:Parents Against Child Exploitation
9868:Dyadic developmental psychotherapy
9582:
9498:Markham, Derek (October 5, 2009).
8636:"Attachment Parenting Play Groups"
7992:"Meinung mit beschrΓ€nkter Haftung"
7990:Jessen, Jens (February 11, 2016).
7356:"Baby and Toddler Care on Shabbat"
6579:
5769:Attachment & Human Development
5029:"Attachment Parenting Is Feminism"
4694:Brazelton, T. Berry (April 1962).
4462:
2899:Sears names the wrong book title;
2535:
2422:Christian Parenting and Child Care
1564:use of homemade toddler food from
1446:Federal Minister of Family Affairs
1085:can have a need for breastfeeding.
798:. Sears is a decided advocate for
641:Consumer Product Safety Commission
329:" childrearing on the other hand.
14:
11429:
10687:Mothers Apart from Their Children
9623:to help reach a consensus. βΊ
9602:
9327:
9079:"Has Motherhood Replaced Sexism?"
8831:. October 3, 2012. Archived from
8791:Congenital Anomalies of the Penis
7948:. October 4, 2013. Archived from
7514:Grose, Jessica (April 24, 2014).
7477:Bialik, Mayim (October 6, 2014).
7090:10.1038/scientificamerican0106-72
6802:"How to Land Your Kid in Therapy"
5318:. New York: Hachette. p. 5.
5150:"Healthy discipline for children"
2579:. Dracut, MA: J.E.D. Publishing.
2130:. Goleta, CA: Shining Star Press.
1111:The Irreducible Needs of Children
9491:
9482:
9473:
9426:
9391:
9365:Journal of Youth and Adolescence
9356:
9347:
9270:
9202:
9144:
9125:Jong, Erica (November 6, 2010).
9118:
9096:
9052:
9027:
9002:
8954:
8913:
8869:
8847:
8821:
8778:
8711:
8689:
8649:
8590:
8564:
8473:
8445:
8396:
8374:
8349:
8313:
8273:
8248:
8203:
8178:
8137:
8106:
8087:Jenner, Emma (August 10, 2014).
8080:
8040:
7983:
7924:
7885:
7850:
7829:
7808:
7768:
7742:
7721:
7696:
7656:
7632:
7611:
7590:
7534:"6 Celebs Who Attachment Parent"
7470:
7402:
7347:
7333:
7302:
7276:
7251:
7157:
7126:
7025:
6998:
6977:
6962:
6931:
6900:
6756:
6717:
6686:
6655:
6606:
6573:
6558:
6479:
6430:
6399:
6368:
6337:
6288:
6219:
6188:
6160:(4): 373β4, author reply 381β6.
6131:
6061:
6000:
5975:
5913:
5805:
5726:
5695:
5683:
5652:
5621:
5572:
5537:
5512:
5463:
5425:
5394:
5363:
5332:
2555:"Barbara Nicholson, Lysa Parker"
1356:Optimal development of the child
1326:their own needs. The infants of
1081:William Sears assumes that even
918:
775:attachment parenting controversy
774:
455:
419:
380:
25:
10803:Breastfeeding and mental health
10545:Management of domestic violence
10391:Corporal punishment in the home
8877:"Attachment Parenting Extended"
8021:Pollitt, Katha (May 17, 2012).
6800:Gottlieb, Lori (June 7, 2011).
6726:The Blessings of a Skinned Knee
5814:Development and Psychopathology
5307:
5249:
5200:
5142:
5111:
5047:
5021:
4990:
4925:
4894:
4845:
4814:
4765:
4734:
4687:
4648:
4616:
4585:
4554:
4523:
4488:
4421:
4395:
4376:
4327:
4278:
4242:
4221:
4190:
4159:
4110:
4096:. Wayne, NJ: Avery Pub. Group.
4081:
4050:
4019:
3988:
3939:
3890:
3868:
3837:
3806:
3763:
3732:
3688:
3649:
3618:
3587:
3538:
3492:
3468:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.01.027
3443:
3380:
3359:
3344:
3313:
3282:
3175:
3144:
3113:
3082:
3051:
3020:
2971:
2922:
2830:
2799:
2734:
2703:
2672:
2634:
2620:
2593:
2568:
2529:
2473:
2428:
2413:
2375:
2350:
2301:
2286:
2264:
2249:
2220:
2186:"The Man Who Remade Motherhood"
2148:
2119:
2025:Liedloff, Jean (July 1, 1986).
1945:Behavioral Development Bulletin
1756:Fathers in attachment parenting
1724:A "culture of total motherhood"
1430:The Blessings of a Skinned Knee
874:Fundamental terms and criticism
551:
364:
340:published her essay collection
103:attachment of mother and infant
10702:National Fatherhood Initiative
9863:Attachment-based psychotherapy
9533:. New York, NY: Pocket Books.
9103:Tuteur, Amy (March 13, 2013).
8736:Frissell-Deppe, Tammy (1998).
8572:"Practice Positive Discipline"
8546:Frissell-Deppe, Tammy (1998).
8321:"Feeding Infants and Toddlers"
8295:"Attachment Parenting Rules?!"
8230:"Attachment Parenting Rules?!"
4876:Frissell-Deppe, Tammy (1998).
4772:Frissell-Deppe, Tammy (1998).
3353:Mothering your nursing toddler
3351:Bumgarner, Norma Jane (1992).
2575:Frissell-Deppe, Tammy (1998).
2184:Pickert, Kate (May 21, 2012).
2078:
2057:
2043:10.1080/03060497.1986.11084776
2018:
1971:
1932:
1887:Journal of Marriage and Family
1816:
1785:
1026:insecure-ambivalent attachment
881:
750:, too, considers attachment a
664:"Crying is an attachment tool"
590:
359:
225:
1:
10798:Breastfeeding and medications
10707:National Parents Organization
10432:Adverse childhood experiences
9924:
9720:Fathers as attachment figures
9608:
9520:
8508:La Leche League International
8185:Faircloth, Charlotte (2013).
7729:"Attachment Parenting Europe"
6068:Prior V and Glaser D (2006).
3658:"Promoting secure attachment"
3456:Social Science & Medicine
2126:Solter, Aletha Jauch (1984).
1258:. It owes its basic ideas to
1165:, and in 1984, psychoanalyst
924:
527:factors such as the mother's
344:. Hunt who sees herself as a
322:The Attachment Parenting Book
105:not only by maximal parental
11360:Neonatal withdrawal syndrome
10981:Infant cognitive development
10878:Neonatal intensive care unit
10472:Effects of domestic violence
10114:Social emotional development
9884:History of attachment theory
9771:Patricia McKinsey Crittenden
9740:Reactive attachment disorder
8939:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.861
8799:10.1007/978-3-319-43310-3_35
8504:"What is Gentle Discipline?"
8356:Silverstone, Alicia (2014).
7965:"Plus près de toi, mon bébé"
7005:Blaffer-Hrdy, Sarah (1999).
6985:"encyclopedia.com: Instinct"
6270:Infant and Child Development
4509:10.1016/0378-3782(94)90211-9
3662:Paediatrics and Child Health
2206:"The Case Against Dr. Sears"
2105:. New York, NY: Henry Holt.
1842:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003602
1313:baby on a cradleboard (1936)
1300:evolutionary history of life
990:reactive attachment disorder
931:infant cognitive development
808:
632:Sudden infant death syndrome
539:. If researchers go without
517:randomized controlled trials
7:
11284:Supplemental nursing system
10288:Identification (psychology)
8335:"FAQ's About Organic Foods"
8281:"Planning for a home birth"
8189:. Berghahn. pp. 15ff.
7911:"Vad Γ€r NΓ€ra fΓΆrΓ€ldraskap?"
7435:11β25, 32β34, 71f, 152, 164
5712:The New York Times Magazine
4472:Benhamou, Isabelle (2000).
4352:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002299
3876:"Die fix gebundenen Kinder"
2628:"The Natural Child Project"
2135:"Aware Parenting Institute"
2085:Small, Meredith F. (1999).
1436:Distribution and acceptance
1361:as increased independence,
1289:William Sears, Martha Sears
113:was coined by the American
52:conditions to do so are met
10:
11434:
11036:Prenatal development table
10976:Irritant diaper dermatitis
10712:Parentβteacher association
10487:Parental abuse by children
10368:Positive Parenting Program
10318:Parent management training
10313:Normative social influence
9451:10.1016/j.midw.2016.07.007
9189:"Judith Warner's web site"
8145:"Jan Macvarish's web site"
7896:. Tecknade bilder fΓΆrlag.
6971:Anthropologische Forschung
6639:15, 17f, 38, 40, 63, 83β85
5747:10.1037/0012-1649.25.4.525
5277:10.1037/0022-006x.74.6.994
3674:10.1016/j.paed.2022.02.004
2538:"Attachment Parenting 101"
1996:10.1177/089033449401000136
1984:Journal of Human Lactation
1978:Barger, Jan (March 1994).
720:
460:William Sears argues that
196:developmental psychologist
179:, have not arrived in the
128:
123:
11355:Prenatal cocaine exposure
11312:
11143:Infant care and equipment
11142:
11060:Socialization and Culture
11059:
10971:Infant visual development
10923:
10838:Infant and toddler safety
10766:
10697:National Childbirth Trust
10674:
10583:
10500:
10492:Stress in early childhood
10424:
10376:
10235:
10212:Taking children seriously
10132:
10044:Applied behavior analysis
10027:
9932:
9876:
9850:
9824:
9748:
9672:
9295:10.1007/s10826-012-9615-z
9215:. Yale University Press.
5826:10.1017/s0954579499002035
5781:10.1080/14616730903338985
4303:10.1136/bmj.319.7223.1457
3421:10.1215/03616878-2007-018
2887:. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby.
2659:"Naomi Aldort's web site"
2235:. Yale University Press.
2093:. New York: Anchor Books.
1585:elimination communication
1414:Attachment Parenting Book
1136:
1115:Attachment Parenting Book
676:William Sears determines
414:Attachment Parenting Book
334:Attachment Parenting Book
274:
263:cover picture and article
11365:Parental child abduction
10888:Oral rehydration therapy
10353:The talk (sex education)
10064:Developmental psychology
9621:templates for discussion
9556:. Boston: Little, Brown.
9412:10.1177/0265407597145002
9034:Sears, William (1983) .
8718:Sears, William (1983) .
8255:Sears, William (1983) .
7409:Sears, William (1983) .
6858:Sears, William (1983) .
6830:Sears, William (1983) .
6613:Sears, William (1983) .
6437:Sears, William (1983) .
6383:9, 28, 31, 101, 115, 118
6295:Sears, William (1983) .
6250:Ainsworth, Mary (1967).
6166:10.1177/1077559506292635
6109:10.1177/1077559505283699
6039:10.1177/1077559505283699
5982:Sears, William (1983) .
5920:Sears, William (1983) .
5763:Beebe, Beatrice (2010).
5735:Developmental Psychology
5603:Sears, William (1983) .
5519:Sears, William (1983) .
5470:Sears, William (1983) .
5207:Sears, William (1983) .
5054:Sears, William (1983) .
4655:Sears, William (1983) .
4117:Sears, William (1983) .
4088:Thevenin, Tine (1987) .
3946:Sears, William (1983) .
3897:Sears, William (1983) .
3569:Sears, William (1983) .
3182:Sears, William (1983) .
2978:Sears, William (1983) .
2929:Sears, William (1983) .
2837:Sears, William (1983) .
2488:. Boston: Little, Brown.
2357:Sears, William (1983) .
2308:Sears, William (1983) .
2293:Sears, William (1983) .
1779:
1389:, sensitivity, empathy,
1169:proposed the concept of
929:Within the framework of
868:Bill Sears, Martha Sears
854:Bill Sears, Martha Sears
840:Bill Sears, Martha Sears
813:
499:Bill Sears, Martha Sears
142:'s influential handbook
11370:Parental responsibility
10883:Newborn care and safety
10560:Parental responsibility
10520:Cost of raising a child
9735:Object relations theory
9377:10.1023/a:1012200511045
9151:Warner, Judith (2005).
9131:The Wall Street Journal
9009:Sears, William (1983).
8984:Sears, William (1983).
8897:Big Book of Unschooling
8785:Fahmy, Mohamed (2017),
7705:Big Book of Unschooling
7368:Blu, Greenberg (1985).
7341:The Jewish Encyclopedia
6969:Gehlen, Arnold (1961).
6567:How Does Analysis Cure?
6254:. Johns Hopkins Press.
4909:107β110, 112β117, 143ff
4497:Early Human Development
4291:British Medical Journal
4264:10.1002/ajpa.1330830307
2424:. Nashville: T. Nelson.
2420:Sears, William (1985).
2391:Sears, William (1987).
2097:Heller, Sharon (1997).
1330:traditionally sleep in
1072:
997:disorganized attachment
800:authoritative parenting
473:period of the hormones
405:Beware of baby trainers
11114:Grandparent visitation
9690:Attachment in children
8656:Sears, Robert (2007).
8382:"Our unsmothered kids"
7776:"Erbeerkinder Hamburg"
7497:Bialik, Mayim (2012).
6767:. Mosaik. p. 23.
6545:"Attachment Parenting"
6226:Karen, Robert (1998).
4447:10.1542/peds.106.3.e41
4388:June 18, 2006, at the
3517:10.1542/peds.2005-2916
3402:Wolf, Joan B. (2007).
2641:Aldort, Naomi (2006).
1691:Harvard Medical School
1678:
1667:
1453:
1314:
1292:
1233:
1146:
1086:
1016:
891:
871:
857:
843:
673:
607:
561:
502:
429:
304:
136:parenting philosophies
87:
10873:Infant sleep training
10682:Families Need Fathers
10243:After-school activity
10167:Concerted cultivation
10162:Buddha-like parenting
10094:Nature versus nurture
10059:Cognitive development
9851:Clinical applications
9700:Attachment and health
9209:Hays, Sharon (1998).
8895:Dodd, Sandra (2009).
7892:ModΓ©n, Jorun (2005).
7703:Dodd, Sandra (2009).
6724:Mogel, Wendy (2001).
6565:Kohut, Heinz (1984).
4712:10.1542/peds.29.4.579
3784:10.1542/peds.77.5.641
2260:. Simon and Schuster.
2227:Hays, Sharon (1996).
1668:
1656:
1485:natuurlijk ouderschap
1443:
1309:
1281:
1228:Mother with child in
1227:
1179:resilience psychology
1144:
1109:published their book
1080:
1014:
933:studies, the child's
889:
861:
847:
832:
671:
598:
559:
491:
427:
399:Bedding close to baby
386:"biological needs".
294:
85:
11031:Prenatal development
10931:Attachment parenting
10905:Shaken baby syndrome
10540:Right to family life
10467:Dysfunctional family
10177:Free-range parenting
10152:Attachment parenting
10142:Achievement ideology
9832:Attachment parenting
9730:Maternal deprivation
9685:Attachment in adults
9626:Attachment Parenting
9172:"The Mommy Mystique"
8514:on February 13, 2015
8433:on February 10, 2015
7952:on February 13, 2015
7290:on December 25, 2002
6763:Kang, Shimi (2014).
4285:Blair, P.S. (1999).
3367:"WHO: Breastfeeding"
2910:. September 21, 2013
1747:intensive motherhood
1646:Feminist perspective
1517:"Parental tribalism"
1385:, sense of justice,
1067:maternal sensitivity
915:maternal sensitivity
581:language acquisition
486:to all other foods.
313:attachment parenting
187:contributed further
167:caused a stir by a "
163:Thirty years later,
111:attachment parenting
91:Attachment parenting
16:Parenting philosophy
11345:Infant ear piercing
10555:Parental alienation
10482:Narcissistic parent
10406:Positive discipline
10227:Work at home parent
10207:Strict father model
10192:Nurturant parenting
10099:Parental investment
9934:Kinship terminology
9705:Attachment measures
9695:Attachment disorder
8883:on January 28, 2015
8835:on January 28, 2015
8301:on January 28, 2015
8236:on January 28, 2015
8217:on January 20, 2015
8166:. February 25, 2013
8151:on January 18, 2016
8054:. December 14, 2011
7782:on February 1, 2015
7684:on January 20, 2015
7559:on January 28, 2015
7239:on January 20, 2015
7220:. December 22, 2013
7205:on January 14, 2015
7082:2006SciAm.294a..72K
7070:Scientific American
6973:. Reinbek: Rowohlt.
6594:on December 8, 2015
6580:Cooper, Carolyn C.
5453:. October 15, 2017.
4696:"Crying in Infancy"
4674:"Why do babies cry"
4297:(7223): 1457β1462.
3390:. December 17, 2009
1718:right-wing politics
1566:organic ingredients
1422:character education
1348:traditionally used
1220:Instinct and nature
1171:optimal frustration
976:Insecure attachment
788:positive discipline
428:Mother with newborn
201:published her book
39:of this article is
10853:Infant food safety
10601:T. Berry Brazelton
10338:Social integration
10074:Identity formation
9837:Attachment therapy
9816:Nikolaas Tinbergen
9083:The New York Times
7971:. January 16, 2010
6154:Child Maltreatment
6097:Child Maltreatment
6027:Child Maltreatment
5558:10.1002/jhbs.20378
5447:. August 10, 2014.
5033:The New York Times
2907:The New York Times
2031:Self & Society
1922:Skeptical Inquirer
1682:Γlisabeth Badinter
1621:decline of infant
1504:maternage proximal
1500:maternage intensif
1469:Alicia Silverstone
1454:
1315:
1268:Nikolaas Tinbergen
1234:
1147:
1087:
1048:attachment therapy
1017:
892:
781:Parental authority
674:
617:separation anxiety
608:
562:
560:A child in a sling
430:
282:Creative Parenting
219:T. Berry Brazelton
88:
11408:Attachment theory
11395:
11394:
11255:
11092:Children's rights
11006:Object permanence
10828:Failure to thrive
10725:
10724:
10535:Family disruption
10457:Cinderella effect
10437:Child abandonment
10411:Tactical ignoring
10308:Moral development
10187:Helicopter parent
10182:Gatekeeper parent
10147:Atlas personality
10124:Social psychology
10069:Human development
10054:Child development
10039:Attachment theory
9892:
9891:
9749:Notable theorists
9710:Attachment theory
9666:Attachment theory
9574:978-0-316-77809-1
9540:978-0-671-02762-9
9222:978-0-300-07652-3
9164:978-1-59448-170-3
9045:978-0-396-08264-4
9020:978-0-396-08264-4
8995:978-0-396-08264-4
8978:978-0-316-77809-1
8906:978-0-557-18155-1
8808:978-3-319-43309-7
8771:978-0-671-02762-9
8747:978-0-9666341-4-3
8729:978-0-396-08264-4
8669:978-0-316-01750-3
8662:. Little, Brown.
8614:978-0-671-02762-9
8557:978-0-9666341-4-3
8497:978-0-671-02762-9
8420:978-0-671-02762-9
8367:978-1-62336-040-5
8266:978-0-396-08264-4
8196:978-0-85745-758-5
8130:978-0-671-02762-9
7903:978-91-973692-3-7
7714:978-0-557-18155-1
7508:978-1-4516-6218-4
7484:Independent.co.uk
7444:978-0-316-77809-1
7420:978-0-396-08264-4
7395:Cox, Suzanne M.:
7326:978-0-306-47754-6
7181:978-0-316-77809-1
7150:978-0-316-77809-1
7018:978-0-679-44265-3
6955:978-0-316-77809-1
6924:978-0-316-77809-1
6893:978-0-316-77809-1
6869:978-0-396-08264-4
6841:978-0-396-08264-4
6774:978-3-641-12163-1
6749:978-0-316-77809-1
6710:978-0-316-77809-1
6679:978-0-316-77809-1
6648:978-0-316-77809-1
6624:978-0-396-08264-4
6527:978-0-671-02762-9
6503:978-0-316-77809-1
6472:978-0-316-77809-1
6448:978-0-396-08264-4
6423:978-0-316-77809-1
6392:978-0-316-77809-1
6361:978-0-316-77809-1
6330:978-0-316-77809-1
6306:978-0-396-08264-4
6243:978-0-19-511501-7
6212:978-0-316-77809-1
6079:978-1-84310-245-8
6018:978-1-84310-245-8
5993:978-0-396-08264-4
5949:978-0-7595-2603-7
5931:978-0-396-08264-4
5877:Child Development
5676:978-0-316-77809-1
5645:978-0-316-77809-1
5614:978-0-396-08264-4
5596:978-0-316-77809-1
5530:978-0-396-08264-4
5505:978-0-316-77809-1
5481:978-0-396-08264-4
5418:978-0-316-77809-1
5387:978-0-316-77809-1
5356:978-0-316-77809-1
5325:978-0-7595-2603-7
5242:978-0-316-77809-1
5218:978-0-396-08264-4
5193:978-0-316-77809-1
5152:. August 12, 2013
5135:978-0-316-77809-1
5089:978-0-316-77809-1
5065:978-0-396-08264-4
5014:978-0-671-02762-9
4983:978-0-316-77809-1
4949:978-0-316-77809-1
4918:978-0-316-77809-1
4887:978-0-9666341-4-3
4869:978-0-316-77809-1
4838:978-0-316-77809-1
4807:978-0-671-02762-9
4783:978-0-9666341-4-3
4758:978-0-316-77809-1
4666:978-0-396-08264-4
4641:978-0-316-77809-1
4609:978-0-316-77809-1
4578:978-0-316-77809-1
4547:978-0-316-77809-1
4409:on August 7, 2013
4214:978-0-316-77809-1
4183:978-0-316-77809-1
4152:978-0-316-77809-1
4128:978-0-396-08264-4
4074:978-0-671-02762-9
4043:978-0-316-77809-1
4012:978-0-316-77809-1
3981:978-0-316-77809-1
3957:978-0-396-08264-4
3932:978-0-316-77809-1
3908:978-0-396-08264-4
3861:978-0-316-77809-1
3830:978-0-316-77809-1
3756:978-0-316-77809-1
3698:Child Development
3642:978-0-316-77809-1
3611:978-0-316-77809-1
3580:978-0-396-08264-4
3562:978-0-316-77809-1
3337:978-0-316-77809-1
3306:978-0-316-77809-1
3275:978-0-316-77809-1
3241:978-0-671-02762-9
3217:978-0-316-77809-1
3193:978-0-396-08264-4
3168:978-0-316-77809-1
3137:978-0-316-77809-1
3106:978-0-316-77809-1
3075:978-0-316-77809-1
3044:978-0-316-77809-1
3013:978-0-316-77809-1
2989:978-0-396-08264-4
2964:978-0-671-02762-9
2940:978-0-396-08264-4
2872:978-0-316-77809-1
2848:978-0-396-08264-4
2823:978-0-671-02762-9
2792:978-0-316-77809-1
2758:978-0-316-77809-1
2727:978-0-316-77809-1
2696:978-0-316-77809-1
2613:978-0-671-02762-9
2586:978-0-9666341-4-3
2517:on March 25, 2016
2498:on March 20, 2016
2466:978-0-7573-1745-3
2368:978-0-396-08264-4
2343:978-0-316-77809-1
2319:978-0-396-08264-4
1809:978-0-316-77809-1
1728:In her 2005 book
1604:, and decline of
1542:personal identity
1496:nΓ€ra fΓΆrΓ€ldraskap
1410:religious beliefs
1383:social competence
1379:conscientiousness
1260:William McDougall
1107:Stanley Greenspan
1022:insecure-avoidant
1005:strange situation
694:No sleep training
169:continuum concept
80:
79:
72:
11425:
11251:
10936:Baby-led weaning
10752:
10745:
10738:
10729:
10728:
10575:Shared parenting
10386:Blanket training
10378:Child discipline
10018:In loco parentis
9997:Shared parenting
9919:
9912:
9905:
9896:
9895:
9842:Candace Newmaker
9761:William E. Blatz
9680:Affectional bond
9659:
9652:
9645:
9636:
9635:
9578:
9557:
9555:
9544:
9515:
9514:
9512:
9510:
9495:
9489:
9486:
9480:
9477:
9471:
9470:
9430:
9424:
9423:
9395:
9389:
9388:
9360:
9354:
9351:
9345:
9344:
9342:
9340:
9328:Sears, Dr Bill.
9325:
9314:
9313:
9311:
9309:
9274:
9268:
9267:
9256:Douglas, Susan.
9254:
9252:
9250:
9239:
9237:
9235:
9226:
9206:
9200:
9199:
9197:
9195:
9186:
9184:
9182:
9168:
9148:
9142:
9141:
9139:
9137:
9127:"Mother Madness"
9122:
9116:
9115:
9113:
9111:
9100:
9094:
9093:
9091:
9089:
9075:
9073:
9071:
9066:. April 23, 2012
9056:
9050:
9049:
9031:
9025:
9024:
9006:
9000:
8999:
8982:
8958:
8952:
8951:
8941:
8917:
8911:
8910:
8892:
8890:
8888:
8879:. Archived from
8873:
8867:
8866:
8864:
8862:
8857:. March 28, 2013
8851:
8845:
8844:
8842:
8840:
8825:
8819:
8818:
8817:
8815:
8782:
8776:
8775:
8751:
8733:
8715:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8704:
8693:
8687:
8686:
8684:
8682:
8673:
8653:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8642:
8632:
8630:
8628:
8618:
8594:
8588:
8587:
8585:
8583:
8574:. Archived from
8568:
8562:
8561:
8544:
8542:
8540:
8535:. March 14, 2012
8523:
8521:
8519:
8510:. Archived from
8501:
8477:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8466:
8461:. April 21, 2013
8449:
8443:
8442:
8440:
8438:
8429:. Archived from
8424:
8400:
8394:
8393:
8391:
8389:
8378:
8372:
8371:
8360:. Rodale Books.
8353:
8347:
8346:
8344:
8342:
8337:. August 8, 2013
8331:
8329:
8327:
8317:
8311:
8310:
8308:
8306:
8297:. Archived from
8291:
8289:
8287:
8277:
8271:
8270:
8252:
8246:
8245:
8243:
8241:
8232:. Archived from
8226:
8224:
8222:
8213:. Archived from
8207:
8201:
8200:
8182:
8176:
8175:
8173:
8171:
8160:
8158:
8156:
8147:. Archived from
8141:
8135:
8134:
8110:
8104:
8103:
8101:
8099:
8084:
8078:
8077:
8075:
8073:
8063:
8061:
8059:
8052:Psychology Today
8044:
8038:
8037:
8035:
8033:
8018:
8009:
8008:
8006:
8004:
7987:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7976:
7961:
7959:
7957:
7942:
7940:
7938:
7928:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7917:
7907:
7889:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7878:
7868:
7866:
7864:
7854:
7848:
7847:
7845:
7843:
7833:
7827:
7826:
7824:
7822:
7812:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7801:
7795:"Einfach Eltern"
7791:
7789:
7787:
7778:. Archived from
7772:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7761:
7746:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7735:
7725:
7719:
7718:
7700:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7689:
7680:. Archived from
7674:
7672:
7670:
7660:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7649:
7644:
7636:
7630:
7629:
7627:
7625:
7615:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7604:
7594:
7588:
7587:
7585:
7583:
7568:
7566:
7564:
7555:. Archived from
7549:
7547:
7545:
7530:
7528:
7526:
7512:
7495:
7493:
7491:
7474:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7463:
7458:. August 4, 2013
7448:
7424:
7406:
7400:
7393:
7384:
7383:
7366:
7364:
7362:
7351:
7345:
7344:
7337:
7331:
7330:
7306:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7295:
7286:. Archived from
7280:
7274:
7273:
7255:
7249:
7248:
7246:
7244:
7235:. Archived from
7229:
7227:
7225:
7214:
7212:
7210:
7201:. Archived from
7195:
7186:
7185:
7161:
7155:
7154:
7130:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7119:
7109:
7065:
7063:
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7050:
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7046:
7029:
7023:
7022:
7002:
6996:
6995:
6993:
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6981:
6975:
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6904:
6898:
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6873:
6855:
6846:
6845:
6827:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6812:
6797:
6795:
6793:
6786:Psychology Today
6778:
6760:
6754:
6753:
6729:
6721:
6715:
6714:
6690:
6684:
6683:
6659:
6653:
6652:
6628:
6610:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6599:
6593:
6587:. Archived from
6586:
6577:
6571:
6570:
6562:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6541:
6532:
6531:
6507:
6483:
6477:
6476:
6452:
6434:
6428:
6427:
6403:
6397:
6396:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6341:
6335:
6334:
6310:
6292:
6286:
6285:
6282:10.1002/icd.1835
6265:
6247:
6223:
6217:
6216:
6192:
6186:
6185:
6149:
6147:
6145:
6135:
6129:
6128:
6091:
6065:
6059:
6058:
6022:
6004:
5998:
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5979:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5953:
5935:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5900:
5874:
5865:
5856:
5855:
5837:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5792:
5760:
5751:
5750:
5730:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5705:(May 24, 1998).
5703:Talbot, Margaret
5699:
5693:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5600:
5576:
5570:
5569:
5541:
5535:
5534:
5516:
5510:
5509:
5485:
5467:
5461:
5460:
5459:. June 24, 2013.
5454:
5448:
5436:
5429:
5423:
5422:
5398:
5392:
5391:
5367:
5361:
5360:
5336:
5330:
5329:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5262:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5222:
5204:
5198:
5197:
5173:
5171:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5099:. August 4, 2013
5093:
5069:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5025:
5019:
5018:
4994:
4988:
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4589:
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4492:
4486:
4485:
4469:
4460:
4459:
4449:
4425:
4419:
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4416:
4414:
4399:
4393:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4363:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4314:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4132:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4095:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4023:
4017:
4016:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3961:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3912:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3704:(5): 1617β1627.
3692:
3686:
3685:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3566:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3479:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3423:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3255:
3246:
3245:
3221:
3197:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3024:
3018:
3017:
2993:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2944:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2898:
2886:
2876:
2852:
2834:
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2803:
2797:
2796:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2656:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2606:. Pocket Books.
2597:
2591:
2590:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2542:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2513:. Archived from
2507:
2505:
2503:
2494:. Archived from
2489:
2487:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2398:
2379:
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2323:
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2299:
2298:
2290:
2284:
2282:
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2268:
2262:
2261:
2253:
2247:
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2234:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2208:. April 13, 2009
2202:
2196:
2195:
2181:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2131:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2022:
2016:
2015:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1957:10.1037/h0100514
1936:
1930:
1929:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1862:
1844:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1800:2f, 5, 8β10, 110
1789:
1676:
1665:
1579:use of washable
1574:paleolithic diet
1450:Manuela Schwesig
1444:In 2014, German
1346:Native Americans
1290:
1207:with continuous
966:adoptive parents
943:Donald Winnicott
869:
855:
841:
636:James J. McKenna
604:Mother and Child
577:sense of balance
500:
302:
254:Susan J. Douglas
75:
68:
64:
61:
55:
29:
28:
21:
11433:
11432:
11428:
11427:
11426:
11424:
11423:
11422:
11398:
11397:
11396:
11391:
11385:Paternity fraud
11335:Closed adoption
11308:
11264:Infant clothing
11239:Haberman Feeder
11209:Car seat safety
11138:
11119:Infant swimming
11097:UN Child rights
11055:
10966:Gestational age
10919:
10762:
10756:
10726:
10721:
10670:
10651:Matthew Sanders
10606:Rudolf Dreikurs
10579:
10565:Parents' rights
10525:Deadbeat parent
10502:
10496:
10420:
10372:
10348:The talk (race)
10231:
10222:Tiger parenting
10128:
10023:
9972:Extended family
9928:
9923:
9893:
9888:
9872:
9846:
9820:
9744:
9668:
9663:
9624:
9605:
9585:
9583:Further reading
9575:
9541:
9523:
9518:
9508:
9506:
9496:
9492:
9487:
9483:
9478:
9474:
9431:
9427:
9396:
9392:
9361:
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9352:
9348:
9338:
9336:
9326:
9317:
9307:
9305:
9275:
9271:
9248:
9246:
9240:
9233:
9231:
9227:
9223:
9207:
9203:
9193:
9191:
9187:
9180:
9178:
9176:Washington Post
9165:
9149:
9145:
9135:
9133:
9123:
9119:
9109:
9107:
9101:
9097:
9087:
9085:
9069:
9067:
9064:The Daily Beast
9058:
9057:
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9046:
9032:
9028:
9021:
9007:
9003:
8996:
8979:
8959:
8955:
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8914:
8907:
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8853:
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8848:
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8827:
8826:
8822:
8813:
8811:
8809:
8783:
8779:
8772:
8748:
8730:
8716:
8712:
8702:
8700:
8695:
8694:
8690:
8680:
8678:
8674:
8670:
8654:
8650:
8640:
8638:
8634:
8626:
8624:
8620:
8615:
8595:
8591:
8581:
8579:
8570:
8569:
8565:
8558:
8538:
8536:
8525:
8517:
8515:
8502:
8498:
8478:
8474:
8464:
8462:
8451:
8450:
8446:
8436:
8434:
8425:
8421:
8401:
8397:
8387:
8385:
8384:. June 28, 2011
8380:
8379:
8375:
8368:
8354:
8350:
8340:
8338:
8333:
8325:
8323:
8319:
8318:
8314:
8304:
8302:
8293:
8285:
8283:
8279:
8278:
8274:
8267:
8253:
8249:
8239:
8237:
8228:
8220:
8218:
8209:
8208:
8204:
8197:
8183:
8179:
8169:
8167:
8162:
8154:
8152:
8143:
8142:
8138:
8131:
8111:
8107:
8097:
8095:
8085:
8081:
8071:
8069:
8068:. March 6, 2013
8064:
8057:
8055:
8046:
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8031:
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8019:
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8002:
8000:
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7963:
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7953:
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7925:
7915:
7913:
7909:
7904:
7890:
7886:
7876:
7874:
7870:
7862:
7860:
7856:
7855:
7851:
7841:
7839:
7835:
7834:
7830:
7820:
7818:
7814:
7813:
7809:
7799:
7797:
7793:
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7783:
7774:
7773:
7769:
7759:
7757:
7748:
7747:
7743:
7733:
7731:
7727:
7726:
7722:
7715:
7701:
7697:
7687:
7685:
7676:
7668:
7666:
7662:
7661:
7657:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7638:
7637:
7633:
7623:
7621:
7617:
7616:
7612:
7602:
7600:
7596:
7595:
7591:
7581:
7579:
7578:. March 5, 2012
7570:
7562:
7560:
7551:
7543:
7541:
7540:. April 3, 2014
7532:
7524:
7522:
7509:
7489:
7487:
7475:
7471:
7461:
7459:
7454:
7445:
7421:
7407:
7403:
7394:
7387:
7380:
7372:. Ttouchstone.
7360:
7358:
7352:
7348:
7339:
7338:
7334:
7327:
7307:
7303:
7293:
7291:
7282:
7281:
7277:
7270:
7256:
7252:
7242:
7240:
7231:
7223:
7221:
7216:
7208:
7206:
7197:
7196:
7189:
7182:
7162:
7158:
7151:
7131:
7127:
7117:
7115:
7111:
7059:
7057:
7052:
7044:
7042:
7031:
7030:
7026:
7019:
7003:
6999:
6989:
6987:
6983:
6982:
6978:
6967:
6963:
6956:
6936:
6932:
6925:
6905:
6901:
6894:
6870:
6856:
6849:
6842:
6828:
6821:
6810:
6808:
6791:
6789:
6780:
6775:
6761:
6757:
6750:
6722:
6718:
6711:
6691:
6687:
6680:
6660:
6656:
6649:
6625:
6611:
6607:
6597:
6595:
6591:
6584:
6578:
6574:
6563:
6559:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6542:
6535:
6528:
6504:
6484:
6480:
6473:
6449:
6435:
6431:
6424:
6404:
6400:
6393:
6373:
6369:
6362:
6342:
6338:
6331:
6307:
6293:
6289:
6262:
6244:
6224:
6220:
6213:
6193:
6189:
6152:Force Report".
6143:
6141:
6137:
6136:
6132:
6080:
6066:
6062:
6019:
6005:
6001:
5994:
5980:
5976:
5966:
5964:
5963:on July 8, 2008
5955:
5950:
5932:
5918:
5914:
5889:10.2307/1130396
5872:
5866:
5859:
5810:
5806:
5761:
5754:
5731:
5727:
5717:
5715:
5700:
5696:
5688:
5684:
5677:
5657:
5653:
5646:
5626:
5622:
5615:
5597:
5577:
5573:
5542:
5538:
5531:
5517:
5513:
5506:
5482:
5468:
5464:
5455:
5449:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5419:
5399:
5395:
5388:
5368:
5364:
5357:
5337:
5333:
5326:
5312:
5308:
5271:(6): 994β1005.
5260:
5254:
5250:
5243:
5219:
5205:
5201:
5194:
5155:
5153:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5136:
5116:
5112:
5102:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5066:
5052:
5048:
5038:
5036:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5015:
4995:
4991:
4984:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4930:
4926:
4919:
4899:
4895:
4888:
4870:
4850:
4846:
4839:
4819:
4815:
4808:
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4770:
4766:
4759:
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4735:
4692:
4688:
4678:
4676:
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4667:
4653:
4649:
4642:
4621:
4617:
4610:
4590:
4586:
4579:
4559:
4555:
4548:
4528:
4524:
4493:
4489:
4470:
4463:
4426:
4422:
4412:
4410:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4390:Wayback Machine
4381:
4377:
4332:
4328:
4283:
4279:
4247:
4243:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4222:
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4115:
4111:
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4086:
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3909:
3895:
3891:
3881:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3862:
3842:
3838:
3831:
3811:
3807:
3768:
3764:
3757:
3737:
3733:
3710:10.2307/1130769
3693:
3689:
3654:
3650:
3643:
3623:
3619:
3612:
3592:
3588:
3581:
3563:
3543:
3539:
3511:(5): e1436-43,
3497:
3493:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3393:
3391:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3349:
3345:
3338:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3287:
3283:
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3256:
3249:
3242:
3218:
3194:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3149:
3145:
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3118:
3114:
3107:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3056:
3052:
3045:
3025:
3021:
3014:
2990:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2941:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2900:
2895:
2873:
2849:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2804:
2800:
2793:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2739:
2735:
2728:
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2704:
2697:
2677:
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2661:
2657:
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2626:
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2594:
2587:
2573:
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2553:
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2534:
2530:
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2509:
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2429:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2380:
2376:
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2344:
2320:
2306:
2302:
2291:
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2274:
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2265:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2182:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2023:
2019:
1976:
1972:
1937:
1933:
1918:
1914:
1883:
1876:
1835:(5): e1003602.
1821:
1817:
1810:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1758:
1726:
1710:Gisele BΓΌndchen
1677:
1674:
1666:
1663:
1648:
1598:holistic health
1550:
1519:
1478:La Leche League
1438:
1371:language skills
1358:
1319:minority groups
1291:
1288:
1222:
1211:of the child's
1209:micromanagement
1151:Richard Lazarus
1139:
1075:
1044:false positives
978:
948:Margaret Mahler
927:
884:
876:
870:
867:
856:
853:
842:
839:
816:
811:
783:
732:psychotherapist
723:
696:
666:
600:Christian Krohg
593:
554:
525:socioeconomical
501:
498:
458:
422:
383:
367:
362:
303:
300:
277:
265:
228:
173:Ye'kuana people
131:
126:
76:
65:
59:
56:
45:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
11431:
11421:
11420:
11415:
11410:
11393:
11392:
11390:
11389:
11388:
11387:
11377:
11375:Parenting plan
11372:
11367:
11362:
11357:
11352:
11347:
11342:
11337:
11332:
11327:
11322:
11316:
11314:
11310:
11309:
11307:
11306:
11301:
11296:
11291:
11286:
11281:
11276:
11271:
11266:
11261:
11259:Infant carrier
11256:
11246:
11241:
11236:
11231:
11226:
11221:
11216:
11211:
11206:
11201:
11199:Baby transport
11196:
11191:
11186:
11181:
11176:
11171:
11166:
11157:
11152:
11146:
11144:
11140:
11139:
11137:
11136:
11131:
11126:
11121:
11116:
11111:
11106:
11101:
11100:
11099:
11089:
11084:
11079:
11074:
11069:
11063:
11061:
11057:
11056:
11054:
11053:
11048:
11043:
11038:
11033:
11028:
11023:
11018:
11013:
11008:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10983:
10978:
10973:
10968:
10963:
10958:
10953:
10948:
10943:
10938:
10933:
10927:
10925:
10921:
10920:
10918:
10917:
10912:
10907:
10902:
10897:
10896:
10895:
10885:
10880:
10875:
10870:
10865:
10863:Infant massage
10860:
10858:Infant formula
10855:
10850:
10848:Infant feeding
10845:
10843:Infant bathing
10840:
10835:
10830:
10825:
10820:
10815:
10810:
10808:Bottle feeding
10805:
10800:
10795:
10790:
10785:
10780:
10774:
10772:
10764:
10763:
10761:and their care
10755:
10754:
10747:
10740:
10732:
10723:
10722:
10720:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10699:
10694:
10692:Mothers' Union
10689:
10684:
10678:
10676:
10672:
10671:
10669:
10668:
10666:Benjamin Spock
10663:
10658:
10653:
10648:
10646:Penelope Leach
10643:
10641:Annette Lareau
10638:
10633:
10631:Alan E. Kazdin
10628:
10623:
10618:
10613:
10608:
10603:
10598:
10593:
10591:Mary Ainsworth
10587:
10585:
10581:
10580:
10578:
10577:
10572:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10517:
10512:
10506:
10504:
10503:social aspects
10498:
10497:
10495:
10494:
10489:
10484:
10479:
10474:
10469:
10464:
10459:
10454:
10449:
10444:
10439:
10434:
10428:
10426:
10422:
10421:
10419:
10418:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10382:
10380:
10374:
10373:
10371:
10370:
10365:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10340:
10335:
10330:
10320:
10315:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10295:
10290:
10285:
10280:
10275:
10270:
10268:Dishabituation
10265:
10260:
10255:
10250:
10245:
10239:
10237:
10233:
10232:
10230:
10229:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10204:
10199:
10197:Slow parenting
10194:
10189:
10184:
10179:
10174:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10154:
10149:
10144:
10138:
10136:
10130:
10129:
10127:
10126:
10121:
10116:
10111:
10106:
10101:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10081:
10076:
10071:
10066:
10061:
10056:
10051:
10046:
10041:
10035:
10033:
10028:Theories
10025:
10024:
10022:
10021:
10014:
10009:
10007:Blended family
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9987:Nuclear family
9984:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9938:
9936:
9930:
9929:
9922:
9921:
9914:
9907:
9899:
9890:
9889:
9887:
9886:
9880:
9878:
9874:
9873:
9871:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9854:
9852:
9848:
9847:
9845:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9828:
9826:
9822:
9821:
9819:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9756:Mary Ainsworth
9752:
9750:
9746:
9745:
9743:
9742:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9676:
9674:
9670:
9669:
9662:
9661:
9654:
9647:
9639:
9633:
9632:
9604:
9603:External links
9601:
9600:
9599:
9592:
9584:
9581:
9580:
9579:
9573:
9558:
9545:
9539:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9516:
9490:
9481:
9472:
9425:
9406:(5): 603β625.
9390:
9371:(6): 655β674.
9355:
9346:
9330:"AP Fathering"
9315:
9289:(5): 614β620.
9269:
9221:
9201:
9163:
9143:
9117:
9095:
9051:
9044:
9026:
9019:
9001:
8994:
8977:
8953:
8912:
8905:
8868:
8846:
8820:
8807:
8777:
8770:
8746:
8728:
8710:
8699:. May 24, 2011
8688:
8668:
8648:
8613:
8589:
8578:on May 7, 2019
8563:
8556:
8496:
8472:
8444:
8419:
8395:
8373:
8366:
8348:
8312:
8272:
8265:
8247:
8202:
8195:
8177:
8136:
8129:
8105:
8079:
8039:
8010:
7982:
7923:
7902:
7894:NΓ€ra fΓΆrΓ€ldrar
7884:
7849:
7828:
7807:
7767:
7756:. May 21, 2012
7741:
7720:
7713:
7695:
7655:
7631:
7610:
7589:
7507:
7501:. Touchstone.
7469:
7443:
7419:
7401:
7385:
7379:978-0671602703
7378:
7346:
7332:
7325:
7301:
7275:
7269:978-1583913482
7268:
7250:
7187:
7180:
7156:
7149:
7125:
7056:. June 8, 2005
7041:. May 14, 2006
7024:
7017:
6997:
6976:
6961:
6954:
6930:
6923:
6899:
6892:
6868:
6847:
6840:
6819:
6788:. May 11, 2012
6773:
6755:
6748:
6716:
6709:
6685:
6678:
6654:
6647:
6623:
6605:
6572:
6557:
6533:
6526:
6502:
6478:
6471:
6447:
6429:
6422:
6398:
6391:
6367:
6360:
6336:
6329:
6321:12, 84, 90, 95
6305:
6287:
6276:(5): 532β541.
6261:978-0801800108
6260:
6242:
6218:
6211:
6187:
6130:
6078:
6060:
6017:
5999:
5992:
5974:
5948:
5930:
5912:
5883:(1): 147β156.
5857:
5820:(2): 225β250.
5804:
5775:(1β2): 1β135.
5752:
5741:(4): 525β531.
5725:
5694:
5682:
5675:
5651:
5644:
5620:
5613:
5595:
5571:
5552:(3): 193β218.
5536:
5529:
5511:
5504:
5480:
5462:
5424:
5417:
5393:
5386:
5362:
5355:
5347:2f, 8, 10, 26f
5331:
5324:
5306:
5248:
5241:
5217:
5199:
5192:
5141:
5134:
5110:
5088:
5064:
5046:
5020:
5013:
4989:
4982:
4955:
4948:
4924:
4917:
4893:
4886:
4868:
4844:
4837:
4813:
4806:
4782:
4764:
4757:
4733:
4686:
4665:
4647:
4640:
4615:
4608:
4584:
4577:
4553:
4546:
4522:
4503:(3): 187β201.
4487:
4461:
4420:
4394:
4375:
4346:(5): e002299.
4326:
4277:
4258:(3): 331β347.
4241:
4220:
4213:
4189:
4182:
4158:
4151:
4127:
4109:
4102:
4092:The Family Bed
4080:
4073:
4049:
4042:
4018:
4011:
3987:
3980:
3972:90, 92β95, 102
3956:
3938:
3931:
3907:
3889:
3878:. May 19, 2012
3867:
3860:
3836:
3829:
3805:
3778:(5): 641β648.
3762:
3755:
3731:
3687:
3668:(5): 191β197.
3648:
3641:
3617:
3610:
3602:65, 67f, 70β78
3586:
3579:
3561:
3537:
3491:
3442:
3414:(4): 595β636.
3379:
3358:
3343:
3336:
3312:
3305:
3281:
3274:
3247:
3240:
3216:
3192:
3174:
3167:
3143:
3136:
3112:
3105:
3081:
3074:
3050:
3043:
3019:
3012:
2988:
2970:
2963:
2939:
2921:
2893:
2871:
2847:
2829:
2822:
2798:
2791:
2764:
2757:
2733:
2726:
2702:
2695:
2671:
2652:978-1887542326
2651:
2633:
2619:
2612:
2592:
2585:
2567:
2536:Arnall, Judy.
2528:
2472:
2465:
2427:
2412:
2405:
2387:Mary Ainsworth
2374:
2367:
2349:
2342:
2318:
2300:
2285:
2263:
2248:
2241:
2219:
2197:
2173:
2147:
2128:The Aware Baby
2118:
2111:
2077:
2056:
2037:(4): 143β150.
2017:
1970:
1931:
1912:
1899:10.2307/353546
1874:
1815:
1808:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1771:bottle nursing
1757:
1754:
1725:
1722:
1702:Angelina Jolie
1672:
1661:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1615:
1614:
1591:
1588:
1577:
1562:
1549:
1546:
1518:
1515:
1437:
1434:
1357:
1354:
1286:
1243:, biological,
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1205:
1202:over-parenting
1198:
1138:
1135:
1099:Abraham Maslow
1074:
1071:
1034:
1033:
1030:Beatrice Beebe
1009:
1008:
993:
977:
974:
926:
923:
883:
880:
875:
872:
865:
851:
837:
828:psychoanalysis
815:
812:
810:
807:
782:
779:
722:
719:
700:sleep training
695:
692:
672:Crying newborn
665:
662:
592:
589:
553:
550:
496:
457:
454:
442:Marshall Klaus
421:
418:
410:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
382:
379:
371:Mary Ainsworth
366:
363:
361:
358:
346:child advocate
298:
276:
273:
264:
258:
227:
224:
217:In the 1990s,
203:The Aware Baby
189:ethnopediatric
185:Meredith Small
158:John B. Watson
154:L. Emmett Holt
140:Benjamin Spock
130:
127:
125:
122:
78:
77:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11430:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11413:Breastfeeding
11411:
11409:
11406:
11405:
11403:
11386:
11383:
11382:
11381:
11378:
11376:
11373:
11371:
11368:
11366:
11363:
11361:
11358:
11356:
11353:
11351:
11350:Open adoption
11348:
11346:
11343:
11341:
11338:
11336:
11333:
11331:
11330:Child neglect
11328:
11326:
11323:
11321:
11318:
11317:
11315:
11311:
11305:
11302:
11300:
11297:
11295:
11292:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11257:
11254:
11250:
11247:
11245:
11242:
11240:
11237:
11235:
11232:
11230:
11227:
11225:
11222:
11220:
11217:
11215:
11212:
11210:
11207:
11205:
11202:
11200:
11197:
11195:
11192:
11190:
11187:
11185:
11182:
11180:
11177:
11175:
11172:
11170:
11167:
11165:
11164:Hidden camera
11161:
11158:
11156:
11153:
11151:
11148:
11147:
11145:
11141:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11098:
11095:
11094:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11087:Child custody
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11064:
11062:
11058:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11044:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
11001:Nursery rhyme
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10991:Kangaroo care
10989:
10987:
10986:Infant crying
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10928:
10926:
10922:
10916:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10901:
10900:Preterm birth
10898:
10894:
10891:
10890:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10866:
10864:
10861:
10859:
10856:
10854:
10851:
10849:
10846:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10834:
10831:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10816:
10814:
10811:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10801:
10799:
10796:
10794:
10793:Breastfeeding
10791:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10779:
10776:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10765:
10760:
10753:
10748:
10746:
10741:
10739:
10734:
10733:
10730:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10679:
10677:
10675:Organizations
10673:
10667:
10664:
10662:
10661:B. F. Skinner
10659:
10657:
10656:William Sears
10654:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10626:Thomas Gordon
10624:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10588:
10586:
10582:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10515:Child support
10513:
10511:
10510:Child custody
10508:
10507:
10505:
10499:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10452:Child neglect
10450:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10429:
10427:
10423:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10383:
10381:
10379:
10375:
10369:
10366:
10363:
10359:
10356:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10328:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10283:Homeschooling
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10246:
10244:
10241:
10240:
10238:
10234:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10139:
10137:
10135:
10131:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10119:Socialization
10117:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10104:Paternal bond
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10089:Maternal bond
10087:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10045:
10042:
10040:
10037:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10026:
10020:
10019:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10002:Single parent
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9962:Alloparenting
9960:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9939:
9937:
9935:
9931:
9927:
9920:
9915:
9913:
9908:
9906:
9901:
9900:
9897:
9885:
9882:
9881:
9879:
9875:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9855:
9853:
9849:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9829:
9827:
9823:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9801:Konrad Lorenz
9799:
9797:
9796:Melanie Klein
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9781:Sigmund Freud
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9753:
9751:
9747:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9725:Human bonding
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9677:
9675:
9671:
9667:
9660:
9655:
9653:
9648:
9646:
9641:
9640:
9637:
9631:
9627:
9622:
9618:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9606:
9598:
9597:
9593:
9591:
9587:
9586:
9576:
9570:
9566:
9565:
9559:
9554:
9553:
9546:
9542:
9536:
9532:
9531:
9525:
9524:
9505:
9501:
9494:
9485:
9476:
9468:
9464:
9460:
9456:
9452:
9448:
9444:
9440:
9436:
9429:
9421:
9417:
9413:
9409:
9405:
9401:
9394:
9386:
9382:
9378:
9374:
9370:
9366:
9359:
9350:
9335:
9331:
9324:
9322:
9320:
9304:
9300:
9296:
9292:
9288:
9284:
9280:
9273:
9265:
9264:
9259:
9245:
9244:
9230:
9224:
9218:
9214:
9213:
9205:
9190:
9177:
9173:
9166:
9160:
9157:. Riverhead.
9156:
9155:
9147:
9132:
9128:
9121:
9106:
9099:
9084:
9080:
9065:
9061:
9055:
9047:
9041:
9037:
9030:
9022:
9016:
9012:
9005:
8997:
8991:
8987:
8980:
8974:
8970:
8966:
8965:
8957:
8949:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8932:: 3891β3897.
8931:
8927:
8923:
8916:
8908:
8902:
8898:
8882:
8878:
8872:
8856:
8850:
8834:
8830:
8824:
8810:
8804:
8800:
8796:
8792:
8788:
8781:
8773:
8767:
8763:
8759:
8758:
8749:
8743:
8739:
8731:
8725:
8721:
8714:
8698:
8692:
8677:
8671:
8665:
8661:
8660:
8652:
8637:
8623:
8616:
8610:
8606:
8602:
8601:
8593:
8577:
8573:
8567:
8559:
8553:
8549:
8534:
8533:
8528:
8513:
8509:
8505:
8499:
8493:
8489:
8485:
8484:
8476:
8460:
8459:
8454:
8448:
8432:
8428:
8422:
8416:
8412:
8408:
8407:
8399:
8383:
8377:
8369:
8363:
8359:
8352:
8336:
8322:
8316:
8300:
8296:
8282:
8276:
8268:
8262:
8258:
8251:
8235:
8231:
8216:
8212:
8206:
8198:
8192:
8188:
8181:
8165:
8150:
8146:
8140:
8132:
8126:
8122:
8118:
8117:
8109:
8094:
8090:
8083:
8067:
8053:
8049:
8043:
8028:
8024:
8017:
8015:
7999:
7998:
7993:
7986:
7970:
7966:
7951:
7947:
7933:
7927:
7912:
7905:
7899:
7895:
7888:
7873:
7859:
7853:
7838:
7832:
7817:
7811:
7796:
7781:
7777:
7771:
7755:
7751:
7745:
7730:
7724:
7716:
7710:
7706:
7699:
7683:
7679:
7665:
7659:
7641:
7635:
7620:
7614:
7599:
7593:
7577:
7573:
7558:
7554:
7539:
7535:
7521:
7517:
7510:
7504:
7500:
7486:
7485:
7480:
7473:
7457:
7452:
7446:
7440:
7436:
7432:
7431:
7422:
7416:
7412:
7405:
7398:
7392:
7390:
7381:
7375:
7371:
7357:
7350:
7342:
7336:
7328:
7322:
7318:
7314:
7313:
7305:
7289:
7285:
7279:
7271:
7265:
7261:
7254:
7238:
7234:
7219:
7204:
7200:
7194:
7192:
7183:
7177:
7173:
7169:
7168:
7160:
7152:
7146:
7142:
7138:
7137:
7129:
7114:
7107:
7103:
7099:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7071:
7055:
7040:
7039:
7034:
7028:
7020:
7014:
7010:
7009:
7001:
6986:
6980:
6972:
6965:
6957:
6951:
6947:
6943:
6942:
6934:
6926:
6920:
6916:
6912:
6911:
6903:
6895:
6889:
6885:
6881:
6880:
6871:
6865:
6861:
6854:
6852:
6843:
6837:
6833:
6826:
6824:
6807:
6803:
6787:
6783:
6776:
6770:
6766:
6759:
6751:
6745:
6741:
6737:
6736:
6727:
6720:
6712:
6706:
6702:
6698:
6697:
6689:
6681:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6666:
6658:
6650:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6635:
6626:
6620:
6616:
6609:
6590:
6583:
6576:
6568:
6561:
6546:
6540:
6538:
6529:
6523:
6519:
6515:
6514:
6505:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6490:
6482:
6474:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6459:
6450:
6444:
6440:
6433:
6425:
6419:
6415:
6411:
6410:
6402:
6394:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6379:
6371:
6363:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6348:
6340:
6332:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6317:
6308:
6302:
6298:
6291:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6263:
6257:
6253:
6245:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6230:
6222:
6214:
6208:
6204:
6200:
6199:
6191:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6155:
6140:
6134:
6126:
6122:
6118:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6102:
6098:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6075:
6071:
6064:
6056:
6052:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6020:
6014:
6010:
6003:
5995:
5989:
5985:
5978:
5962:
5958:
5951:
5945:
5941:
5933:
5927:
5923:
5916:
5908:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5878:
5871:
5864:
5862:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5808:
5800:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5759:
5757:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5736:
5729:
5714:
5713:
5708:
5704:
5698:
5692:
5686:
5678:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5663:
5655:
5647:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5632:
5624:
5616:
5610:
5606:
5598:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5575:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5547:
5540:
5532:
5526:
5522:
5515:
5507:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5492:
5483:
5477:
5473:
5466:
5458:
5452:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5434:
5428:
5420:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5405:
5397:
5389:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5374:
5366:
5358:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5335:
5327:
5321:
5317:
5310:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5244:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5220:
5214:
5210:
5203:
5195:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5180:
5170:
5169:
5151:
5145:
5137:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5114:
5098:
5091:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5067:
5061:
5057:
5050:
5035:. May 1, 2012
5034:
5030:
5024:
5016:
5010:
5006:
5002:
5001:
4993:
4985:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4970:
4962:
4960:
4951:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4936:
4928:
4920:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4905:
4897:
4889:
4883:
4879:
4871:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4848:
4840:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4817:
4809:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4794:
4785:
4779:
4775:
4768:
4760:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4737:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4706:(4): 579β88.
4705:
4701:
4697:
4690:
4675:
4668:
4662:
4658:
4651:
4643:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4619:
4611:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4588:
4580:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4565:
4557:
4549:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4534:
4526:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4491:
4484:(3): 190β196.
4483:
4479:
4475:
4468:
4466:
4457:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4424:
4408:
4404:
4398:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4379:
4371:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4330:
4322:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4281:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4245:
4230:
4224:
4216:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4193:
4185:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4162:
4154:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4130:
4124:
4120:
4113:
4105:
4103:9780895293572
4099:
4094:
4093:
4084:
4076:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4053:
4045:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4022:
4014:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3991:
3983:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3959:
3953:
3949:
3942:
3934:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3910:
3904:
3900:
3893:
3877:
3871:
3863:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3766:
3758:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3691:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3652:
3644:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3621:
3613:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3590:
3582:
3576:
3572:
3564:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3541:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3495:
3487:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3389:
3383:
3368:
3362:
3354:
3347:
3339:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3285:
3277:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3254:
3252:
3243:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3219:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3195:
3189:
3185:
3178:
3170:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3147:
3139:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3116:
3108:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3085:
3077:
3071:
3067:
3066:55f, 60, 120f
3063:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3023:
3015:
3009:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2991:
2985:
2981:
2974:
2966:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2942:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2896:
2894:9780801626302
2890:
2885:
2884:
2874:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2850:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2825:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2771:
2769:
2760:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2675:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2644:
2637:
2629:
2623:
2615:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2556:
2539:
2532:
2516:
2512:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2485:
2476:
2468:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2437:
2431:
2423:
2416:
2408:
2406:9780912500362
2402:
2397:
2396:
2389:'s writings.
2388:
2384:
2378:
2370:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2345:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2321:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2296:
2289:
2273:
2267:
2259:
2252:
2244:
2242:9780300076523
2238:
2233:
2232:
2223:
2207:
2201:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2180:
2178:
2162:. May 1, 2013
2161:
2157:
2151:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2114:
2112:9780805053548
2108:
2103:
2102:
2091:
2090:
2081:
2066:
2060:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1893:(3): 782β90.
1892:
1888:
1881:
1879:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1829:PLOS Medicine
1826:
1819:
1811:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1734:Judith Warner
1731:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1675:William Sears
1671:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1643:
1636:
1635:homeschooling
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1581:cloth diapers
1578:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1545:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1522:Katha Pollitt
1514:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1462:social issues
1459:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1391:concentration
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1333:
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1062:field studies
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462:breastfeeding
456:Breastfeeding
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420:Birth bonding
417:
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393:Breastfeeding
392:
390:Birth bonding
389:
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381:The Seven B's
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165:Jean Liedloff
161:
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118:William Sears
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84:
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38:
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19:
11313:Other topics
11252:
11219:Cradle board
11214:Cloth diaper
11174:Baby shampoo
11160:Baby monitor
11150:Baby bouncer
11104:Circumcision
10951:Birth defect
10930:
10833:Immunization
10783:Birth weight
10611:David Elkind
10462:Codependency
10447:Child labour
10303:Latchkey kid
10293:Introjection
10151:
10079:Introjection
10029:
10016:
9982:Noncustodial
9831:
9791:Jerome Kagan
9786:Harry Harlow
9776:Erik Erikson
9614:
9595:
9589:
9563:
9551:
9529:
9507:. Retrieved
9504:Natural Papa
9503:
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9484:
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9438:
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9403:
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9393:
9368:
9364:
9358:
9349:
9337:. Retrieved
9334:Ask Dr Sears
9333:
9306:. Retrieved
9286:
9282:
9272:
9261:
9247:. Retrieved
9242:
9234:February 23,
9232:. Retrieved
9211:
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8956:
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8885:. Retrieved
8881:the original
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8859:. Retrieved
8849:
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8833:the original
8823:
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8790:
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8737:
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8713:
8701:. Retrieved
8691:
8679:. Retrieved
8658:
8651:
8641:November 27,
8639:. Retrieved
8625:. Retrieved
8599:
8592:
8580:. Retrieved
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8537:. Retrieved
8530:
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8205:
8186:
8180:
8168:. Retrieved
8153:. Retrieved
8149:the original
8139:
8115:
8108:
8096:. Retrieved
8093:The Atlantic
8092:
8082:
8070:. Retrieved
8056:. Retrieved
8051:
8042:
8030:. Retrieved
8026:
8001:. Retrieved
7995:
7985:
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7968:
7954:. Retrieved
7950:the original
7935:. Retrieved
7926:
7916:February 14,
7914:. Retrieved
7893:
7887:
7877:February 28,
7875:. Retrieved
7863:February 28,
7861:. Retrieved
7852:
7840:. Retrieved
7831:
7819:. Retrieved
7810:
7798:. Retrieved
7784:. Retrieved
7780:the original
7770:
7758:. Retrieved
7754:The Guardian
7753:
7744:
7734:February 28,
7732:. Retrieved
7723:
7704:
7698:
7686:. Retrieved
7682:the original
7667:. Retrieved
7658:
7646:. Retrieved
7634:
7624:November 26,
7622:. Retrieved
7613:
7601:. Retrieved
7592:
7582:February 14,
7580:. Retrieved
7575:
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7557:the original
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7203:the original
7166:
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7135:
7128:
7116:. Retrieved
7076:(1): 72β79.
7073:
7069:
7058:. Retrieved
7043:. Retrieved
7036:
7027:
7011:. Pantheon.
7007:
7000:
6990:November 20,
6988:. Retrieved
6979:
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6878:
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6831:
6809:. Retrieved
6806:The Atlantic
6805:
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6598:November 28,
6596:. Retrieved
6589:the original
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6548:. Retrieved
6512:
6494:63, 97f, 101
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6153:
6142:. Retrieved
6133:
6103:(1): 76β89.
6100:
6096:
6069:
6063:
6033:(1): 76β89.
6030:
6026:
6008:
6002:
5983:
5977:
5965:. Retrieved
5961:the original
5939:
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5444:The Atlantic
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5144:
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4407:the original
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3435:February 15,
3433:. Retrieved
3411:
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3394:February 15,
3392:. Retrieved
3382:
3372:February 22,
3370:. Retrieved
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2912:. Retrieved
2905:
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2705:
2681:
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2662:. Retrieved
2642:
2636:
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2570:
2558:. Retrieved
2544:. Retrieved
2531:
2519:. Retrieved
2515:the original
2500:. Retrieved
2496:the original
2483:
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2439:. Retrieved
2430:
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2294:
2288:
2277:February 19,
2275:. Retrieved
2266:
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2222:
2210:. Retrieved
2200:
2189:
2164:. Retrieved
2159:
2150:
2138:. Retrieved
2127:
2121:
2100:
2088:
2080:
2068:. Retrieved
2059:
2034:
2030:
2020:
1990:(1): 54β55.
1987:
1983:
1973:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1890:
1886:
1832:
1828:
1818:
1794:
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1727:
1695:
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1679:
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1657:
1651:
1649:
1640:
1623:circumcision
1616:
1610:Vaccine Book
1609:
1551:
1538:
1530:
1520:
1512:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1474:board member
1466:
1455:
1429:
1426:Jewish faith
1413:
1403:
1399:intelligence
1395:self-control
1375:good manners
1359:
1350:cradleboards
1335:
1316:
1293:
1282:
1277:
1253:
1235:
1191:
1183:
1170:
1148:
1126:
1124:
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1114:
1110:
1096:
1088:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1035:
982:
979:
963:
952:
939:Harry Harlow
928:
912:
908:Daniel Stern
904:behaviorists
896:Franz Mesmer
893:
877:
862:
858:
848:
844:
833:
817:
804:
784:
768:
748:Mayim Bialik
736:
724:
716:
697:
688:
682:
675:
646:
630:
626:
609:
603:
585:
574:
570:
563:
552:Baby wearing
546:
533:social class
514:
507:
503:
492:
488:
459:
446:John Kennell
431:
413:
411:
396:Baby wearing
384:
368:
365:Baby Reading
353:
341:
333:
331:
321:
312:
307:
305:
301:Martha Sears
295:
281:
278:
268:
266:
260:
249:Frank Furedi
245:sociologists
242:
234:
232:
229:
216:
202:
193:
162:
150:common sense
143:
132:
115:pediatrician
110:
94:
90:
89:
66:
57:
35:
18:
11325:Babywearing
11320:Baby shower
11294:Swim diaper
11184:Baby walker
11169:Baby powder
11109:Foster care
11077:Child abuse
11072:Babysitting
10924:Development
10910:Soy formula
10788:Breast pump
10621:Haim Ginott
10596:John Bowlby
10442:Child abuse
10362:educational
10278:Habituation
10263:Co-sleeping
10049:Behaviorism
9977:Foster care
9967:Coparenting
9825:Controversy
9766:John Bowlby
9609:βΉ The
9445:: 207β217.
9308:January 24,
9249:January 25,
9194:January 25,
9181:January 25,
9136:November 2,
9110:January 27,
9088:January 20,
9070:January 20,
8887:January 24,
8861:January 24,
8839:January 24,
8703:January 14,
8681:January 14,
8627:January 24,
8582:January 29,
8539:January 29,
8518:January 29,
8465:January 27,
8437:January 27,
8388:January 24,
8341:January 24,
8326:January 24,
8305:January 27,
8286:January 27,
8240:January 24,
8221:January 20,
8170:January 25,
8155:January 25,
8098:November 2,
8072:January 17,
8058:January 17,
8032:January 23,
7975:January 30,
7956:January 30,
7937:January 30,
7821:January 21,
7800:January 30,
7786:January 30,
7760:January 21,
7688:January 14,
7669:January 14,
7648:January 11,
7563:January 21,
7544:January 21,
7525:January 29,
7490:January 14,
7462:January 29,
7243:January 20,
7224:January 13,
7209:January 13,
7118:January 29,
7060:January 29,
7045:January 29,
7038:Der Spiegel
6811:January 16,
6792:January 17,
6550:January 23,
5967:January 14,
5156:January 29,
5103:January 29,
5039:January 20,
4749:121ff, 126f
4679:January 29,
4413:January 14,
4234:October 31,
3882:January 27,
2914:January 15,
2441:January 20,
2383:John Bowlby
2212:January 22,
2166:January 16,
2070:January 15,
1951:(1): 1β14.
1606:vaccination
1594:naturopathy
1534:way of life
1418:Wendy Mogel
1249:sixth sense
1175:personality
1167:Heinz Kohut
1153:. In 1974,
1131:consolation
1001:child abuse
919:babyreading
882:Sensitivity
777:from 2012.
657:teddy bears
619:, but also
612:co-sleeping
591:Co-sleeping
480:breast milk
375:sensitivity
360:In practice
350:unschooling
226:Controversy
11402:Categories
11304:Travel cot
11249:Infant bed
11244:High chair
11234:Baby wipes
11229:Diaper bag
11194:Baby swing
11082:Child care
11067:Attachment
10956:Childbirth
10818:Cradle cap
10769:Pediatrics
10636:Truby King
10530:Disownment
10343:Television
10333:Role model
10258:Child care
10236:Techniques
10202:Soccer mom
10172:Enmeshment
10109:Pediatrics
9811:RenΓ© Spitz
9521:References
8676:"Vaccines"
8027:The Nation
5898:1887/11634
5285:1871/34105
4874:; compare
4700:Pediatrics
4440:(3): e41.
4434:Pediatrics
3772:Pediatrics
3505:Pediatrics
1767:oral needs
1751:depression
1714:mass media
1698:Erica Jong
1602:homeopathy
1559:home birth
1508:Napoleonic
1458:ecological
1363:confidence
1155:Hans Selye
1055:enmeshment
955:colloquial
935:attachment
925:Attachment
796:conscience
764:motherhood
760:childbirth
690:harmless.
683:prevention
649:meta study
450:analgesics
438:imprinting
191:insights.
37:neutrality
11418:Parenting
11380:Paternity
11289:Swaddling
11155:Baby gate
11134:Wet nurse
11124:Milk bank
11016:Parenting
10941:Baby talk
10893:Pedialyte
10823:Esotropia
10778:Baby food
10570:Paternity
10501:Legal and
10401:Grounding
10298:Kommune 1
10273:Education
10248:Allowance
10157:Baby talk
10012:Surrogacy
9926:Parenting
9806:Mary Main
9509:April 10,
9459:0266-6138
9439:Midwifery
9420:145076407
9339:April 10,
9303:143619309
8948:1877-0428
8003:March 10,
7603:March 18,
7451:Holocaust
7361:March 21,
7294:March 20,
6144:March 23,
5835:1887/1530
5718:April 14,
5496:2, 5, 7ff
5184:17β21, 29
4940:109, 117f
3682:247482383
3633:133, 139f
3462:: 55β65.
2664:March 23,
2521:March 15,
2502:March 15,
2160:USA Today
2140:March 10,
2051:0306-0497
2004:0890-3344
1965:1942-0722
1851:1549-1676
1712:) in the
1432:, 2001).
1245:intuitive
970:resilient
809:In theory
792:obedience
756:pregnancy
704:apathetic
653:pacifiers
537:education
529:ethnicity
475:prolactin
471:half-life
356:in 2006.
194:In 1984,
181:modernity
177:evolution
99:parenting
60:June 2016
48:talk page
11340:Cry room
11279:Stroller
11269:Pacifier
11204:Bassinet
11179:Baby toy
11041:Teething
11021:Peekaboo
10961:Crawling
10946:Babbling
10767:Health (
10616:Jo Frost
10550:Marriage
10416:Time-out
9992:Orphaned
9957:Adoptive
9611:template
9467:27476026
9385:35110543
8814:June 23,
8532:HuffPost
8458:HuffPost
7997:Die Zeit
7969:Le Monde
7842:June 16,
7576:ABC News
7538:ABC News
7141:26f, 120
7098:16468436
6946:114, 153
6182:13318117
6174:17043322
6125:11443880
6117:16382093
6088:70663735
6055:11443880
6047:16382093
5844:16506532
5799:20390524
5566:19575385
5301:17205500
5293:17154730
5005:268, 304
4829:120, 124
4728:40644379
4720:13872677
4456:10969125
4386:Archived
4370:23793691
4340:BMJ Open
4321:10582925
4205:133, 139
3800:31160327
3533:10044918
3525:17079544
3486:24698713
3430:17639013
2560:March 9,
2546:March 9,
2012:71257075
1928:(2): 52.
1869:33970913
1673:β
1662:β
1629:naturism
1613:however.
1570:veganism
1406:catholic
1387:altruism
1296:primates
1287:β
1256:ethology
1237:Instinct
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