25:
221:
The 1939–40 season started in August 1939, but with the outbreak of the Second World War shortly after, league football was suspended. It only resumed at the end of
October, with a number of local city-championships having been played to bridge the gap. As the war progressed, top-division football
190:
was declared, most football competitions were abandoned as the country's attention turned to the war effort. Regional league competitions were set up instead as there was a 50 mile limit for travelling implemented by the government during this time. Appearances in these tournaments do not count in
549:
had 170 of its club members drafted into military service, of those, 44 were killed in action and another 15 are missing. Those that did return found the clubs facilities completely destroyed by air raids on the town in
October 1944 and April 1945.
195:, did manage to complete a season, but more than half of the teams were unable to fulfil all their fixtures and resigned. Many footballers signed up to fight in the war and as a result many teams were depleted, and fielded guest players instead –
519:, captain of the 1954 World Cup-winning team of Germany who made his debut for the country during the war in 1940, missed many years of his career due to serving in the military from 1942 and spending time as a
1629:
1001:
456:
1594:
566:, and the Jewish association football scene, once very prominent and influential in international football, was destroyed. The Hungarian Jewish international footballer
418:
278:
461:
Scotland played 19 unofficial wartime internationals between 2 December 1939 and 24 August 1946, 17 against
England and one each against Wales and Northern Ireland.
42:
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did not cease to play internationals but was limited to neutral, axis and puppet states. Its first war international was held on 24 September 1939, a loss to
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1014:
89:
61:
951:
598:, being legally declared dead in May 1945. Hirsch had served for four years in the German Army in the First World War, had been decorated with the
222:
became more regionalised. It also expanded into occupied territories, some of them annexed into
Greater Germany, increasing the number of tier-one
475:
Wales played seventeen wartime unofficial matches for which the players were not awarded caps, and a further six matches in aid of war charities.
909:
68:
718:
799:
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75:
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were found on the construction site. The stadium was originally built, like so many others in
Germany, on rubble left over from the war.
1621:
1197:
423:
England played 29 unofficial wartime internationals between 11 November 1939 and 5 May 1945, 14 against Wales and 15 against
Scotland.
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57:
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Some of the events of the war continued to affect German football. Within the first two weeks of the re-development of the
192:
1333:
373:
887:
82:
1128:
1081:
108:
1572:
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1595:"WIESENTHAL CENTER WELCOMES ESTONIAN HISTORICAL COMMISSION FINDINGS WHICH CONFIRM HOLOCAUST CRIMES OF EVALD MIKSON"
199:
fielded 186 different players during the seven wartime seasons. The FA Cup was resumed for the 1945–46 season and
545:
saw ten of its eleven players that had won a local youth championship in 1940 not return from the battle fields.
444:
303:
204:
183:
274:
591:
436:
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385:
377:
46:
443:. Altogether, the country played 35 international games during the war, its last on 22 November 1942, against
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227:
341:
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131:; competitions were suspended and players signed up to fight, resulting in the deaths of many players.
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were suspended in 1939, with unofficial regional competitions replacing them. These were dominated by
919:
Weltfussball.de - Article on the redevelopment of football stadiums in
Germany, accessed: 9 July 2009
906:
618:
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872:
357:
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With the end of the war, ethnic German football clubs in the parts of
Germany that were awarded to
1542:
1490:
1453:
1431:
1373:
1351:
654:
35:
1260:
1148:
250:, who reached the 1944 German championship final, since most top-players were drafted into the
1002:
Rangers dominated wartime football but should their titles be recognised in the record books?
803:
760:
702:
609:
survived the camps to become a FIFA international referee. Goldstein is also a member of the
1201:
1093:
634:
128:
774:
602:
and was a German patriot, unable and unwilling to believe that his life could be at risk.
8:
345:
337:
200:
196:
186:
was the 65th season of competitive football in
England. In September 1939, shortly after
1395:
1290:
1041:
977:"Rangers supporters campaign for World War Two titles to be recognised by SFA and SPFL"
546:
1227:
1174:
614:
246:, ending 3–2. The final years of league football saw the rise of military teams, like
1651:
1124:
1077:
622:
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lieutenant. He was executed in
December 1944. The Estonian international goalkeeper
491:
captained Army football teams, and organised friendly matches in Austria and Egypt.
270:
571:
389:
315:
235:
234:, but the last official league game was played as late as 23 April 1945, being the
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239:
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was murdered in a Nazi labor camp in 1943, and the Hungarian football manager
291:
was forced to leave the country, clubs experienced the same fate. A few, like
1676:
658:
646:
606:
587:
563:
307:
1315:"Remembering the cream of Jewish footballing talent killed in the Holocaust"
884:
255:
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621:, and was liberated by the Allies. He died naturally in the nearby town of
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was played in 1944, before resumption of the league in a limited form in
287:
247:
231:
1281:
SVO Germaringen website - History: until 1950, accessed: 15 October 2013
930:"The War Years, including The Victory Seasons, 1914-1919 and 1939-1946"
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311:
251:
156:
24:
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216:
151:
1619:
830:
Tables of the Gauligas 1933-45, Booklet 2, page: 47, publisher:
669:
during the War, when he was working as Deputy Head of Police in
508:, have expressed the opinion that the War ruined their careers.
168:. League football resumed in a now independent Austria in 1945.
705:
team had enlisted as one just before the war, had received the
262:
1480:
Der Westen, Published: 7 April 2008, accessed: 15 October 2013
1400:
1198:"A life in football: Sir Tom Finney talks to Kevin McGuiness"
258:
also had a number of German internationals playing for them.
605:
However, some people also survived the concentration camps.
483:
Football was seen as a morale booster during the horrors of
457:
Scotland national football team results (unofficial matches)
897:
BSK Neugablonz website - History, accessed: 15 October 2013
831:
419:
England national football team results (unofficial matches)
277:, who had successfully competed in the German championship
537:
Many German football clubs suffered heavy casualties from
254:
and played for these sides. Representative teams like the
775:"Arsenal vs Dynamo Moscow, the Greatest Match Never Seen"
666:
520:
160:
in 1938 and the Austrian league had become a part of the
1597:. Simon Wiesenthal Center. 21 June 2001. Archived from
400:
Football was affected less in World War II than it was
191:
players' official records. A few leagues, such as the
1334:"How The Holocaust Swept Away European Jewish Soccer"
1094:"All Scotland Results by Date (including unofficial)"
1042:"England - War-Time/Victory Internationals - Details"
562:
A number of Jewish footballers were murdered during
226:
considerably from the original 16 in 1933. The last
633:Some footballers also collaborated with the Nazis.
310:, 18 undetonated bombs left over from air raids on
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
712:
127:was declared in 1939, it had a negative effect on
1620:Paolo Bandini & John Ashdown (1 April 2009).
1475:Nationalspieler und Opfer des Nationalsozialismus
1142:
1140:
554:was on an important rail- and road intersection.
1674:
1121:Who's Who of Welsh International Soccer Players
16:Effects of World War II on association football
1515:. National Soccer Hall of Fame. Archived from
1146:
1137:
1067:kicker Almanach 1990 – Die Nationalmanschaften
719:List of footballers killed during World War II
515:, saw their careers shortened or interrupted.
336:continued to operate during the war, up until
1118:
952:"Armed Forces Day: Rangers' World War Heroes"
1033:
471:Wales wartime national football team results
1291:TSV 1860 Rosenheim website - Vereinschronik
1195:
752:
750:
590:, the first Jewish player to represent the
431:With the outbreak of the Second World War,
1251:Planetworldcup.com, accessed: 13 July 2009
1044:. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation.
875:, page 160 & 178 - German championship
285:, where the ethnic German minority in the
58:"Association football during World War II"
1312:
1226:. Spartacus International. Archived from
693:won a total of five medals, including an
494:
407:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1396:"Hungarian Players and Coaches in Italy"
1325:
1112:
1039:
772:
747:
676:
523:after the war. Fritz Walter served as a
1565:"Le footballeur qui voulait être un SS"
1173:. Spartacus Educational. Archived from
825:Die deutschen Gauligen 1933-45 - Heft 2
730:Association football during World War I
1675:
1048:from the original on 22 September 2008
932:. Scottish Football Historical Archive
511:Many German players, drafted into the
478:
1306:
1119:Davies, Gareth; Garland, Ian (1991).
1015:"Club history: 1933/34 until 1942/43"
376:tournaments played, plus four of six
370:1939–40 Scottish War Emergency League
295:, were reformed by these refugees in
1331:
1303:Club history, accessed: 13 July 2009
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1622:"Has a referee ever been sent off?"
1408:from the original on 1 October 2007
802:. Crystal Palace FC. Archived from
709:before he died of wounds in Italy.
628:
487:, for both soldiers and civilians.
13:
1147:Alfred Forrest (13 October 2005).
1123:. Bridge Books. pp. 225–232.
1040:Courtney, Barrie (21 March 2004).
885:Historie - Chronik des BSK Olympia
134:
14:
1704:
1632:from the original on 4 April 2009
1076:, published: 1989, page: 44-103,
773:Woodward, Hamish (13 June 2021).
757:Football and the Second World War
1683:Cultural history of World War II
1541:. Jews in Sports. Archived from
1430:. Jews in Sports. Archived from
1100:. London Hearts Supporters' Club
557:
23:
1688:History of association football
1644:
1613:
1587:
1571:. 15 March 2007. Archived from
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1388:
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1313:Bolchover, David (6 May 2019).
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1200:. Preston Today. Archived from
1189:
1163:
1086:
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1007:
995:
969:
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713:Former players killed in action
34:needs additional citations for
1332:Rich, Dave (25 January 2018).
922:
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862:
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395:
230:was played in 1944 and won by
1:
1004:, The Scotsman, 21 March 2020
740:
584:Buchenwald concentration camp
450:
162:German football league system
154:had ceased to exist with the
1693:Wartime association football
1513:"Builders' Eligibility List"
611:National Soccer Hall of Fame
426:
412:
275:Vorwärts-Rasensport Gleiwitz
7:
723:
641:, worked actively with the
499:
351:
10:
1709:
1539:"Schaffer, Alfred 'Spezi'"
1017:. FC Basel. Archived from
843:Geschichte der Roten Jäger
716:
689:, while German goalkeeper
541:war. An amateur club like
468:
454:
416:
382:Scottish War Emergency Cup
325:
214:
210:
175:
171:
143:
139:
1296:23 September 2010 at the
1171:"Football League War Cup"
912:29 September 2012 at the
907:Deutschland deine Stadien
637:, who was captain of the
527:and also spent time in a
281:disappeared for good. In
1266:, accessed: 13 July 2009
859:, accessed: 13 July 2009
661:) of committing serious
645:and eventually became a
464:
358:Scottish Football League
321:
269:disappeared. Clubs like
1352:"Braun, Joszef 'Cziby'"
1264:Encyclopædia Britannica
890:15 October 2013 at the
655:Simon Wiesenthal Center
1149:"Football during WWII"
701:, who with the entire
504:Some players, such as
495:Effects on footballers
408:International football
869:kicker Allmanach 1990
761:Spartacus Educational
677:Decorated footballers
592:Germany national team
384:in 1940, one of five
342:regional championship
306:in 2009, home of the
1519:on 24 September 2010
956:The Rangers Standard
848:3 March 2016 at the
800:"Palace During WWII"
681:Scottish footballer
639:French national side
635:Alexandre Villaplane
625:a few months later.
378:Southern League Cups
164:, under the name of
129:association football
43:improve this article
1230:on 9 September 2009
653:was accused by the
479:Football for morale
372:and all of the six
304:Mercedes-Benz Arena
252:German armed forces
228:German championship
201:The Football League
1652:"Casualty Details"
1204:on 7 February 2012
657:(in particular by
613:. Hungarian coach
594:, was murdered at
547:TSV 1860 Rosenheim
402:during World War I
244:Gauliga Oberbayern
1575:on 6 October 2011
1196:Kevin McGuiness.
697:. English player
623:Prien am Chiemsee
279:on many occasions
119:
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93:
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1601:on 19 March 2006
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1493:. Jews in Sports
1491:"Goldstein, Leo"
1487:
1481:
1479:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1456:. Jews in Sports
1454:"Hirsch, Julius"
1450:
1444:
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1428:"Nadler, Henrik"
1424:
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1392:
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1376:. Jews in Sports
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1354:. Jews in Sports
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1224:"Norman Corbett"
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1098:Londonhearts.com
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763:, September 1997
754:
703:Bolton Wanderers
629:Collaborationism
617:was interned at
582:was murdered in
574:was murdered at
388:and the one-off
316:Second World War
236:FC Bayern Munich
184:1939–1940 season
150:The Republic of
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983:. 8 August 2017
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855:History of the
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806:on 25 June 2012
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1374:"Weisz, Arpad"
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1177:on 8 July 2008
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717:Main article:
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707:Military Cross
691:Bert Trautmann
687:Military Medal
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506:Norman Corbett
501:
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469:Main article:
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380:, the one-off
368:, who won the
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326:Main article:
323:
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293:BSK Neugablonz
283:Czechoslovakia
271:VfB Königsberg
215:Main article:
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205:1946-47 season
197:Crystal Palace
178:Wartime League
176:Main article:
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1661:10 September
1659:. Retrieved
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1626:The Guardian
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1249:Fritz Walter
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1478:(in German)
1301:(in German)
1279:(in German)
1072:publisher:
1070:(in German)
917:(in German)
895:(in German)
857:Red Hunters
853:(in German)
828:(in German)
572:Árpád Weisz
532:labour camp
525:paratrooper
396:Switzerland
390:Victory Cup
386:Summer Cups
314:during the
288:Sudetenland
248:LSV Hamburg
232:Dresdner SC
1677:Categories
1579:15 October
1523:15 October
1052:14 January
987:24 January
961:24 January
936:24 January
810:15 October
741:References
695:Iron Cross
663:war crimes
600:Iron Cross
489:Tom Finney
455:See also:
417:See also:
256:Rote Jäger
69:newspapers
1605:17 August
596:Auschwitz
578:in 1944.
576:Auschwitz
552:Rosenheim
513:Wehrmacht
392:in 1946.
312:Stuttgart
157:Anschluss
1656:cwgc.org
1630:Archived
1569:Le Monde
1549:27 March
1497:27 March
1460:27 March
1438:27 March
1412:27 March
1406:Archived
1380:27 March
1358:27 March
1294:Archived
1234:27 March
1208:27 March
1181:27 March
1155:27 March
1046:Archived
1025:27 March
910:Archived
888:Archived
846:Archived
724:See also
685:won the
665:against
539:Hitler's
500:Soldiers
451:Scotland
445:Slovakia
441:Budapest
352:Scotland
265:and the
224:Gauligas
203:for the
1636:1 April
1338:Forward
1276:Chronik
784:14 June
671:Tallinn
643:Gestapo
437:Hungary
433:Germany
427:Germany
413:England
366:Rangers
334:Serie A
328:Serie A
238:versus
217:Gauliga
211:Germany
172:England
152:Austria
140:Austria
83:scholar
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1074:kicker
873:kicker
619:Dachau
529:Soviet
263:Poland
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1401:RSSSF
1151:. BBC
1104:9 May
871:, by
465:Wales
322:Italy
123:When
90:JSTOR
76:books
1663:2008
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1607:2013
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1125:ISBN
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1078:ISBN
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832:DSFS
812:2013
786:2021
667:Jews
360:and
356:The
346:1945
340:. A
338:1943
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62:news
521:POW
439:in
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