36:
242:
but most modern historians reject this version. It's impossible that Asporça was daughter of
Andronikos III because he was born in 1296 and Asporça had a son in 1310. Plus, Byzantine princesses married to Muslim rulers usually kept their own name and their Ortodox Christian faith, while Asporça took
340:
of Orhan. However, the imperial burials of Bursa were restored in the 19th century due to centuries of earthquakes and fires, and currently the Asporça sarcophagus is located in the türbe of Osman I.
800:
260:
as a consort, but this wife is usually identified with
Bayalun Hatun, and if the kidnapped girl was Asporça, this would mean that her firstborn was born over a decade later.
807:
834:
701:
321:
Asporça survived Orhan, who died in 1362. Shortly thereafter, in the same year, her son
Ibrahim was executed by order of the new sultan
790:
760:
739:
718:
638:
273:
35:
611:
729:
649:
628:
276:, married in 1346) and she bore him two sons and two daughters. She was highly esteemed by her father-in-law,
268:
Since one of Asporça's children, the only one whose birth date is known, was born in 1310, Asporça married
771:
750:
239:
301:
of Orhan of the following year constitutes a valuable source of information on the composition of the
235:
179:
731:
Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
305:
in that period. In the 17th century, a woman named Saliha Hatun presented herself at the court of
603:
290:
695:
272:
in or shortly before that year. She was the first of Orhan's two legal wives (the other was
289:
which assigned the revenues of her lands to his descendants. The document cites the vizier
8:
660:
309:, declaring herself a descendant of Asporça and asking that the income guaranteed by the
280:, who gave her the revenues of numerous lands and villages, including Narlı and Kiyaklı.
786:
756:
735:
714:
683:
634:
607:
149:
198:, died after 1362) was a Greek-Byzantine noblewoman, the first legal wife of Sultan
675:
224:
79:
53:
326:
785:. Türkiye tarihi / Halil Berktay, (10. basım ed.). İstanbul: Cem Yayınevi.
388:
302:
383:
203:
679:
828:
687:
595:
57:
353:
293:
as a witness and Asporça's eldest son, Ibrahim Bey, as administrator. The
231:
67:
40:
The burial place of Asporça Hatun is located within the tomb of Osman in
297:
of Asporça is the oldest known
Ottoman document, and together with the
367:
337:
105:
357:
322:
277:
269:
253:
246:
Another thesis is that Asporça was the daughter of the
Byzantine
126:
109:
352:
Ibrahim Bey (1310-1362, buried in Osman I's türbe). Governor of
227:
noblewoman, but are not known others details about her origins.
600:
The
Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire
248:
220:
781:
Kunt, Ibrahim Metin; Hassan, Ümit; Ödekan, Ayla, eds. (2009).
256:, who in 1298/1299 was kidnapped by the Ottomans and given to
219:
Asporça Hatun was born as
Holofira (or Olivera or Glafira), a
333:
306:
257:
199:
113:
94:
41:
234:
princess, a daughter, probably illegitimate, of the emperor
285:
90:
713:. Kültür Bakanlığı yayınları. Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı.
356:, was executed by the order of his half-brother Sultan
773:
Publications de la Société d'histoire turque: VII. sér
826:
780:
366:Selçuk Hatun. She married Süleyman Bey, son of
668:Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
348:By Orhan, she had two sons and two daughters:
700:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of June 2024 (
623:- Volume II. Şekerbank. 2017. pp. 190, 199
776:(in Turkish). Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevı.
835:14th-century consorts of Ottoman sultans
727:
647:
581:- Vol. II. Şekerbank. 2017. pp. 190, 199
243:an Ottoman name and converted to Islam.
658:
141: 1310; died 1362)
827:
769:
748:
626:
594:
708:
651:The Structure of the Ottoman Dynasty
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
450:
440:
438:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
426:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
404:
283:In September 1323, Asporça signed a
183:
230:Contemporary rumors said she was a
13:
648:Alderson, Anthony Dolphin (1956).
332:Upon her death, she was buried in
14:
846:
507:
447:
423:
401:
325:, son of Orhan and the concubine
734:(in Turkish). Oğlak Yayıncılık.
34:
28:Legal wife of the Ottoman Sultan
627:Finkel, Caroline (2012-07-19).
572:
563:
554:
545:
536:
138:
755:(in Turkish). Çatı Kitapları.
527:
498:
489:
480:
471:
1:
394:
783:Osmanlı Devleti: 1300 - 1600
209:
77:Holofira, Olivera or Glafira
7:
377:
10:
851:
659:Hayrani, Altintaş (1981).
588:
263:
214:
728:Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008).
711:Osmanlı hanedan türbeleri
680:10.1501/Ilhfak_0000000622
148:
120:
100:
85:
73:
63:
49:
33:
26:
21:
343:
316:
682:(inactive 2024-06-23).
604:Oxford University Press
533:Peirce 1993, pp.295-296
504:Uzunçarşılı 1988, p.145
444:Sakaoğlu 2008, pp.42-43
749:Tektaş, Nazım (2004).
621:Encyclopedia of Ahılık
602:(paperback ed.).
579:Encyclopedia of Ahılık
770:Uluçay, M.C. (1980).
709:Önkal, Hakkı (1992).
633:. John Murray Press.
551:Finkel 2012, pp.39-40
468:Peirce 1993, pp.34-35
274:Theodora Kantakouzene
524:Alderson 1956, XXII
420:Uluçay 1980, pp.4-5
752:Harem'den taşanlar
654:. Clarendon Press.
569:Peirce 1993, p.300
495:Atalar 1981, p.429
792:978-975-406-564-0
762:978-975-8845-02-6
741:978-975-329-623-6
720:978-975-17-1009-3
640:978-1-84854-785-8
596:Peirce, Leslie P.
560:Önkal 1992, p.297
542:Peirce 1993, p.51
486:Tektaş 2004, p.18
477:Ödekan 1987, p.39
173:
172:
68:Kera Tamara Hatun
842:
821:
819:
818:
812:
806:. Archived from
805:
801:"Osmanlı Tarihi"
796:
777:
766:
745:
724:
705:
699:
691:
665:
655:
644:
617:
582:
576:
570:
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558:
552:
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522:
505:
502:
496:
493:
487:
484:
478:
475:
469:
466:
445:
442:
421:
418:
313:be paid to her.
185:
142:
140:
80:Byzantine Empire
54:Rabia Bala Hatun
38:
19:
18:
850:
849:
845:
844:
843:
841:
840:
839:
825:
824:
816:
814:
810:
803:
799:
793:
763:
742:
721:
693:
692:
663:
641:
614:
591:
586:
585:
577:
573:
568:
564:
559:
555:
550:
546:
541:
537:
532:
528:
523:
508:
503:
499:
494:
490:
485:
481:
476:
472:
467:
448:
443:
424:
419:
402:
397:
389:Ottoman dynasty
380:
363:Şerefullah Bey.
346:
319:
303:Ottoman dynasty
266:
217:
212:
180:Ottoman Turkish
169:
144:
136:
132:
129:
116:
93:
78:
56:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
848:
838:
837:
823:
822:
797:
791:
778:
767:
761:
746:
740:
725:
719:
706:
670:(in Turkish).
656:
645:
639:
624:
618:
612:
590:
587:
584:
583:
571:
562:
553:
544:
535:
526:
506:
497:
488:
479:
470:
446:
422:
399:
398:
396:
393:
392:
391:
386:
384:Ottoman Empire
379:
376:
375:
374:
371:
364:
361:
345:
342:
318:
315:
291:Alaeddin Pasha
265:
262:
240:Andronikos III
216:
213:
211:
208:
204:Ottoman Empire
171:
170:
168:
167:
164:
161:
160:Şerefullah Bey
158:
154:
152:
146:
145:
134:
130:
125:
124:
122:
118:
117:
104:
102:
98:
97:
87:
83:
82:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
51:
47:
46:
39:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
847:
836:
833:
832:
830:
813:on 2017-05-07
809:
802:
798:
794:
788:
784:
779:
775:
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768:
764:
758:
754:
753:
747:
743:
737:
733:
732:
726:
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716:
712:
707:
703:
697:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
662:
657:
653:
652:
646:
642:
636:
632:
631:
630:Osman's Dream
625:
622:
619:
615:
613:0-19-508677-5
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
592:
580:
575:
566:
557:
548:
539:
530:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
501:
492:
483:
474:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
451:
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437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
417:
415:
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382:
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372:
369:
365:
362:
359:
355:
351:
350:
349:
341:
339:
335:
330:
328:
327:Nilüfer Hatun
324:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:
281:
279:
275:
271:
261:
259:
255:
251:
250:
244:
241:
237:
236:Andronikos II
233:
228:
226:
222:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:اسپورجہ خاتون
181:
177:
176:Asporça Hatun
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
153:
151:
147:
128:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
59:
55:
52:
48:
43:
37:
32:
29:
25:
22:Asporça Hatun
20:
16:Wife of Orhan
815:. Retrieved
808:the original
782:
772:
751:
730:
710:
696:cite journal
671:
667:
650:
629:
620:
599:
578:
574:
565:
556:
547:
538:
529:
500:
491:
482:
473:
373:Fatma Hatun.
368:Mehmed Aydin
347:
331:
320:
310:
298:
294:
284:
282:
267:
247:
245:
229:
218:
195:
191:
187:
175:
174:
166:Selçuk Hatun
58:Malhun Hatun
27:
232:Palaiologos
163:Fatma Hatun
157:Ibrahim Bey
50:Predecessor
817:2024-05-07
661:"TASAVVUF"
395:References
688:1301-0522
354:Eskişehir
336:, in the
225:Byzantine
210:Biography
64:Successor
829:Category
674:(1): 1.
598:(1993).
378:See also
188:Holofira
589:Sources
358:Murad I
323:Murad I
278:Osman I
264:Wedding
254:Bilecik
215:Origins
202:of the
196:Glafira
192:Olivera
186:; born
143:
135:
131:
127:Orhan I
110:Osman I
789:
759:
738:
717:
686:
637:
610:
249:tekfur
121:Spouse
101:Burial
89:after
811:(PDF)
804:(PDF)
664:(PDF)
344:Issue
338:türbe
334:Bursa
317:Death
307:Bursa
270:Orhan
258:Orhan
221:Greek
200:Orhan
150:Issue
137:(
133:
114:Bursa
95:Bursa
42:Bursa
787:ISBN
757:ISBN
736:ISBN
715:ISBN
702:link
684:ISSN
635:ISBN
608:ISBN
311:waqf
299:waqf
295:waqf
286:waqf
106:Tomb
91:1362
86:Died
74:Born
676:doi
252:of
238:or
206:.
194:or
108:of
831::
698:}}
694:{{
672:24
666:.
606:.
509:^
449:^
425:^
403:^
329:.
190:,
182::
139:m.
112:,
820:.
795:.
765:.
744:.
723:.
704:)
690:.
678::
643:.
616:.
370:.
360:.
223:-
178:(
44:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
