400:
483:
525:. While the multi-tribal and hegemonic character of the Bulgarian state in the first century or two after its establishment is readily apparent, Bulgarian historians have stressed the establishment of a capital and of a state tradition that could be viewed retrospectively as national. According to a late tradition, Asparuh died fighting the Khazars on the Danube. According to one theory, advanced by the Bulgarian historian Vaklinov, his grave is located near Voznesenka ("Ascension") on the
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in 681, Constantine IV decided to cut his losses and conclude a treaty, whereby the
Byzantine Empire paid the Bulgars an annual tribute. These events are seen in retrospect as the establishment of the Bulgarian state and its recognition by the Byzantine Empire. In later tradition Asparuh is credited
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and reigned for 61 years. This long period cannot be accepted as accurate due to chronological constraints, and may indicate the length of
Asparuh's life. According to the chronology developed by Moskov, Asparuh would have reigned 668–695. Other chronologies frequently end his reign in 700 or
466:), Constantine IV inadvertently demoralized his troops, who gave in to rumours that their emperor had fled. With segments of the Byzantine army starting to desert, the Bulgars and their allies broke through the blockade and routed their enemy at the
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marched against the
Bulgars and their Slav allies in 680 and forced his opponents to seek shelter in a fortified encampment. Compelled to abandon the leadership of his army in order to seek medical treatment for his ailments in Anchialo (today's
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tribe by his father. After his father's death, Asparuh would have acknowledged the rule of his older brother Bat Bayan, but the state disintegrated under
282:
Map from Soviet book "Archeology of the
Ukrainian SSR in 3 volumes", Kiev, 1986, showing place of the Asparuh's burial near the modern city of
832:
759:Васил Н. Златарски, История на българската държава през средните векове, Част I, II изд., Наука и изкуство, София 1970, pp. 176–209.
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658:Образуване на българската народност. Димитър Ангелов (Издателство Наука и изкуство, “Векове”, София 1971)с. 203—204.
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attack in 668, and he and his brothers parted ways, leading their people to seek a more secure home in other lands.
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and the establishment of some sort of alliance between the
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during the long reign of his father, who probably died in 665 (apud Moskov). According to
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The Early
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in the second half of the 7th century and is credited with the establishment of the
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in 680. Asparuh then swiftly moved from the
Danubian delta down to the
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502:). As Asparuh commenced to raid across the mountains into Byzantine
388:(a work of disputed authenticity) Asparuh was made the leader of the
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Founder and 1st Khan of the First
Bulgarian Empire (r. 681–701)
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742:(primary source), Nikephoros Patriarch of Constantinople,
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701 but cannot be reconciled with the testimony of the
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380:. Asparuh may have gained experience in politics and
555:
454:. After the Arab siege of Constantinople ended, the
648:Ал. Бурмов, Създаване на Българската дъжава с. 132.
490:Asparuh's victory led to the Bulgarian conquest of
63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
548:, Antarctica are named after Asparuh of Bulgaria.
446:(674–678), he and his people settled in the
19:"Khan Asparukh" redirects here. For the ship, see
1311:Bulgarian people of the Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars
1282:
673:(3rd ed.). Sofia: Orbel. pp. 127–128.
746:, C. Mango, ed., Dumbarton Oaks Texts 10, 1990.
723:Imennik na bălgarskite hanove (novo tălkuvane)
826:
728:Jordan Andreev, Ivan Lazarov, Plamen Pavlov,
26:"Asparukh" redirects here. For the name, see
403:The foundation of the First Bulgarian Empire
707:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
515:, as well as at least one of the Bulgarian
408:Establishment of the First Bulgarian Empire
833:
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418:Asparuh was followed by 30,000 to 50,000
372:, who had established a spacious state ("
123:Learn how and when to remove this message
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359:states that Asparuh belonged to the
61:adding citations to reliable sources
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730:Koj koj e v srednovekovna Bălgarija
507:with building the major centers of
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450:, probably on the now-disappeared
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356:Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans
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48:needs additional citations for
1306:7th-century Bulgarian monarchs
735:(primary source), Bahši Iman,
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521:walls from the Danube to the
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770:Rulers of Bulgaria - Asparuh
376:") in the steppes of modern
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739:, vol. III, Orenburg 1997.
628:Retrieved August 09, 2012.
597:List of Bulgarian monarchs
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1301:Monarchs of the Bulgars
536:, several villages and
669:Rashev, Rasho (2005).
623:June 22, 2012, at the
546:South Shetland Islands
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343:First Bulgarian Empire
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1243:(1878–1908) and
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72:"Asparuh of Bulgaria"
753:Theophanes Confessor
699:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
57:improve this article
21:Khan Asparukh (ship)
1205:Rebels against the
988:Rebels against the
592:History of Bulgaria
500:Seven Slavic tribes
486:Monogram of Asparuh
1291:7th-century births
1146:Theodore Svetoslav
842:Bulgarian monarchs
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1099:Constantine I Tih
1040:(1185–1422)
1027:Constantine Bodin
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538:Asparuh Peak
532:The town of
531:
529:in Ukraine.
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452:Peuce Island
448:Danube delta
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284:Zaporizhzhia
160:Monument in
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55:Please help
50:verification
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1260:Ferdinand I
1255:Alexander I
1191:Ivan Asen V
1093:Rostislav I
1052:Ivan Asen I
185:Predecessor
1296:700 deaths
1285:Categories
1087:Mitso Asen
999:Presian II
990:Byzantines
604:References
436:Muawiyah I
349:Early life
212:around 640
164:, Bulgaria
83:newspapers
1316:Dulo clan
1270:Simeon II
1265:Boris III
934:Presian I
874:Kormisosh
786:Bat Bayan
701:(1991) .
523:Black Sea
428:Byzantine
361:Dulo clan
328:romanized
319:Bulgarian
308:romanized
299:Bulgarian
195:Successor
1207:Ottomans
1047:Peter II
959:Boris II
949:Simeon I
944:Vladimir
621:Archived
580:Aszparuh
552:See also
534:Isperikh
430:capital
366:Namelist
345:in 681.
271:Tengrism
267:Religion
162:Strelcha
1246:Kingdom
1216:Fruzhin
1136:Ivan II
1131:Smilets
1057:Kaloyan
1020:Alusian
1013:Tihomir
954:Peter I
939:Boris I
929:Malamir
924:Omurtag
909:Telerig
859:Asparuh
587:Bulgars
544:in the
527:Dnieper
513:Drăstăr
474:range.
464:Pomorie
442:of the
420:Bulgars
378:Ukraine
339:Bulgars
334:Isperih
330::
323:Исперих
314:Asparuh
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303:Аспарух
291:Asparuh
180:681–701
141:Аспарух
138:Asparuh
97:scholar
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969:Samuel
914:Kardam
884:Telets
864:Tervel
803:Tervel
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509:Pliska
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293:(also
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257:Father
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444:Arabs
295:Ispor
246:House
239:Ajjar
230:Issue
177:Reign
104:JSTOR
90:books
919:Krum
894:Umor
709:ISBN
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511:and
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353:The
251:Dulo
217:Died
209:Born
76:news
540:on
220:701
59:by
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