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971:, however, is extremely rare in the city. The long dry season of the year extends from September until around April, and a season of occasional showers occurs from April to June. On average, about 60% of Asmara's annual precipitation is experienced during the months of July and August. In contrast, December to February are typically Asmara's driest months, where on average only 9.1 mm (0.36 in) of precipitation falls in the three months combined. Due to variable rainfall, Asmara's climate is also characterized by drought. Several prolonged droughts in this region have occurred beginning in the 1960s and have recurred each decade since then. During periods of drought, temperatures are high and little rainfall occurs. As temperatures in a region increase, the rate of evaporation of water from the soil also increases. These combined processes result in the
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of
Eritrea. The highlands that Asmera is located in fall away to reveal the eastern lowlands, characterized by the searing heat and humidity of the Eritrean salt pans, lapped by the Red Sea. To the west of the plateau stretches a vast semi-arid hilly terrain continuing all the way towards the border
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Asmara has warm, but not hot summers and mild winters. Due to its 2,325-metre (7,628 ft) altitude, temperatures are relatively mild for a city located not particularly far from the hotter surroundings in the country. This climate is characteristic of rainy, wet seasons and dry seasons. Asmara
719:
According to
Eritrean Tigrinya oral traditional history, there were four clans living in the Asmera area on the Kebessa Plateau: the Gheza Gurtom, the Gheza Shelele, the Gheza Serenser and Gheza Asmae. These villages were frequently attacked by clans from the lowlands, until the women of each clan
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of the soil. In order to obtain nutrient rich and moist soil for farming purposes, populations rely on deforestation to make use of the underlying ground. The most serious environmental issues Asmara faces are deforestation and desertification. Other issues Asmara faces are soil erosion and
2196:
Delegation in Asmara has engaged into a
Heritage Project pertaining to building's restoration and archive management. Launched in 2010 the EU/Eritrea Cultural Project was expected to be completed in 2014 (Pierre Couté – Edward Denison, Project Design Report, EUD Asmara 2009).
910:. The temperate central portion, where Asmara lies, is situated on a rocky highland plateau, which separates the western lowlands from the eastern coastal plains. The lands that surround Asmara are very fertile, especially those to the south towards the
793:
developed the city. According to the 1939 census, Asmara had a population of 98,000, of whom 53,000 were
Italian. Only 75,000 Italians lived in all of Eritrea, thus making the capital city by far their largest centre. (Compare this to the
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and in later fighting, it was closed section by section, with the final closure coming in 1978. After independence, a rebuilding effort commenced, and the first rebuilt section was reopened in 2003. As of 2009, the section from Asmara to
889:
began in 1961 and ended in 1991, resulting in the independence of
Eritrea. Asmara was left relatively undamaged throughout the war, as were the majority of highland regions. After independence, Asmara again became the capital of Eritrea.
2287:, built 1939 under the name of Melotti, is located in the city and employs 600 people. The brewery produces Asmara beer and other beverages like rum and gin. The brewery also owns and operates as a sponsor of the local football team
959:. It has year-round moderately warm weather, with recorded temperatures ranging between a minimum of −4.5 °C or 23.9 °F and a maximum of 31.0 °C or 87.8 °F. It has an average humidity of 51% and an UV-index of 6.
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Asmara is divided into 13 districts or administrative areas. These districts are subdivided into North, North-West, North-East, South-East, South-West, East, West and
Central areas. The thirteen districts (or
2152:
1974:" ("Little Rome"), is located over 2,000 meters above sea level, and was an ideal spot for construction due to the relatively cool climate; architects used a combination of both Italian and local materials.
2310:
After
Eritrean independence, the roads of Asmara underwent extensive construction projects. Old roads were renovated and new highways were also built. There are five primary roads out of Asmara.
680:. According to local traditions, the city was founded after four separate villages unified to live together peacefully after long periods of conflict. Asmara had long been overshadowed by nearby
857:
made Asmara a World
Heritage Site in July 2017, saying "It is an exceptional example of early modernist urbanism at the beginning of the 20th century and its application in an African context".
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put Asmara in or near the subtropical thorn woodland biome. Rainfall patterns differ from month to month with highest precipitation in July and August, and lower precipitation in other months.
817:, with handsome wide streets, ornate public buildings, and even such refinements of civilization as a modern sewage system ... gives the impression of being a pleasant enough small city in
1902:
2189:'s 2006 Watch List of 100 Most Endangered Sites. The listing was designed to bring more attention to the city to save the center from decay and redevelopment and to promote restoration.
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or the governor of the coastal province, however it still existed as a major settlement for over half a millennium and enjoyed some importance as it stood on the trade route to
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In 1952, the United
Nations resolved to federate the former colony under Ethiopian rule. During the Federation, Asmara was no longer the capital city. The capital was now
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in July 2017, becoming the first modernist city anywhere to be listed in its entirety. The inscription taking place during the 41st World
Heritage Committee Session.
2239:, which contains Asmara, is 89 percent Christian (almost 84 percent Orthodox, 4 percent Roman Catholic, and more than 1 percent Protestant) and 5 percent Muslim.
1716:(opened in 1937 and considered by the experts one of the world's finest examples of Art Déco style building), Cubist Africa Pension, eclectic Eritrean Orthodox
686:
3434:
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Semere, Soloman (23 December 2005). "Groundwater study using remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) in the central highlands of Eritrea".
3178:
Semere, Soloman (23 December 2005). "Groundwater study using remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) in the central highlands of Eritrea".
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2374:. During the period of Ethiopian Federation and annexation, the university was also linked with what was then the nation's largest tertiary institution,
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decided that to preserve peace the four clans must unite. The men accepted, hence the name "Arbate Asmera". Arbate Asmera literally means, in the
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in Africa. War cut this short, but his injection of funds created the Asmara of today, which supposedly was to be a symbol to the colonial
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1996:
It is an exceptional example of early modernist urbanism at the beginning of the 20th century and its application in an African context.
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2019:
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Peter Volgger and Stefan Graf: "Architecture in Asmara. Colonial Origin and Postcolonial Experiences", DOM publishers, Berlin 2017,
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3260:"Extracting and analyzing forest and woodland cover change in Eritrea based on Landsat data using supervised classification"
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Asmara has always been a national centre of education, and is home to many elementary and high schools. It was home to the
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Asmara, a small village in the nineteenth century, started to grow quickly when it was occupied by Italy in 1889. Governor
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Asmara is known to be an exceptionally modern city, not only because of its architecture, but Asmara also had more
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invested in the industrial development of Asmara (and surrounding areas of Eritrea), but the beginning of
825:.” Nowadays more than 400 buildings are of Italian origin, and many shops still have Italian names (e.g.,
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1963:
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805:. Europeans used Asmara "to experiment with radical new designs". By the late 1930s, Asmara was called
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3483:"Eritrea's picturesque capital is now a World Heritage site and could help bring it in from the cold"
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effectively managed to build almost an entire city in just six years. At this time, the dictator
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from 1958 until the university was shut down in 2006, following the opening of a university at
2277:, and other companies are headquartered in the city. The country's national television station
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did when the city was being built. The city incorporates many features of a planned city.
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ended the "federal" arrangement and declared the territory to be the 14th province of the
698:. Under Italian rule the city of Asmara experienced rapid urbanization and modernization.
8:
4160:
2867:
2586:, soil biogeochemist and Director of the Office of Science at the US Department of Energy
1944:
1916:
1819:
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can be found on the Africa Pension Building, and on a small collection of buildings. The
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3527:"Eritrea's capital added to UNESCO World Heritage site list | DW | 08.07.2017"
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shows almost the height of futurism, just as it was coming into big fashion in Italy.
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The first mention of Asmara comes from a Latin itinerary during the reign of Emperor
721:
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694:. Asmara first rose to prominence during the 20th century, when it became capital of
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The city shows off most early 20th-century architectural styles. Some buildings are
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3187:
2949:
Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture
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Hotel (Albergo) Italia, built 1889. The hotel is one of the oldest hotels in Asmara
1765:
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Stefan Boness: "Asmara – Africa's Jewel of Modernity". Jovis Verlag, Berlin 2016,
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Stefan Boness: "Asmara – The Frozen City". Jovis Verlag, Berlin 2006. 96 pages.
1783:, such as the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, some villas are built in a late
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of the Catholic faith (the former of Latin and the latter of Coptic rite), the
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and the second highest capital in Africa. The city is located at the tip of an
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3695:
3501:"Eritrea capital, Asmara, makes UNESCO World Heritage list | Africanews"
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1986:
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The Embasoira built 1919 (Old Imperial hotel), celebrated 100 years in 2019.
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Some buildings included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list for Asmara:
877:. Ethiopia's biggest ally was the United States. The city was home to the
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Climate data for Asmara, Eritrea (1961–1990 normals, extremes 1903–2012)
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866:
652:. It sits at an elevation of 2,325 metres (7,628 ft), making it the
105:
1858:
are 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere', which means "pasta with tomato sauce and
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3684:"What It's Like Inside Asmara, One of Africa's Most Isolated Capitals"
1787:
style. Art Deco influences are found throughout the city. Essences of
1709:
The city is known for its early 20th-century buildings, including the
556:
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4717:
4624:
4597:
3660:
3435:"The Italian architecture that shaped new world heritage site Asmara"
3154:"Asmara Climate Asmara Temperatures Asmara, Eritrea Weather Averages"
3016:"Italian architectural planification of Asmera (in Italian) p. 64-66"
2371:
2205:
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1982:
1959:
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averages about 518 mm (20.4 in) of precipitation annually.
444:
3819:
Edward Denison, Guang Yu Ren, Naigzy Gebremedhin, and Guang Yu Ren,
3635:
Welcome to the Telecommunication Internet Service Provider – TSEiNET
2988:"Asmara useful for experimenting with radical designs for Europeans"
2925:
The Seismicity of Egypt, Arabia and the Red Sea: A Historical Review
2909:(in Italian). Milano: Consociazione Turistica Italiana. p. 199.
1830:
inspired food and culture is very present and was introduced during
798:, where the settler population, albeit larger, was more dispersed.)
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Following CARP (a World Bank initiative on Cultural Heritage), the
2174:
1955:
1912:
1835:
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869:, over 1,000 kilometres (620 miles) to the south. In 1961, Emperor
818:
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1920:
1863:
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1760:. Most of central Asmara was built between 1935 and 1941, so the
878:
728:
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681:
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328:
299:
83:
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2001:
1941:
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202:
38:
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Documentary Film about the city by filmmaker Caterina Borelli
3118:"Climate Asmara – Temperature • Best time to visit • Weather"
2057:
1843:
1827:
1826:
while many of the boulevards are lined with palms trees. The
1749:
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238:
42:
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in 1993. The archbishop was elevated in 1998 to the rank of
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1803:
898:
The city lies at an elevation of 2,325 metres (7,628 feet)
786:
the city suffered only slight damage in large earthquakes.
623:
3563:"Exploring Eritrea's UNESCO certified Art-Deco wonderland"
2281:
has many studios located in various areas in the capital.
3937:
3639:
2961:
961:
Holdridge life zones system of bioclimatic classification
902:. It lies on north–south trending highlands known as the
605:
3264:
The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science
2291:, also named "Asmara Birra" (translated "Asmara Beer").
2349:
was built between 1887 and 1932. Badly damaged during
1834:. Countless restaurants and cafes, serve high quality
1923:. Vintage Italian machinery is common in most Asmara
632:
608:
2740:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab"
2681:
770:
was built to the coast, passing through the town of
620:
30:
This article is about the city. For other uses, see
4101:
Istituto Italiano Statale Omnicomprensivo di Asmara
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
813:noted in 1955 that "the Italians built well, like
614:
611:
4973:Populated places established in the 8th century BC
3349:
3347:
3085:
2785:"Eritrea capital Asmera makes World Heritage list"
2323:As of 1999, there is a total of 317 kilometres of
4149:
3382:
2316:serves the city with many international flights.
2173:, architecturally modeled in accordance with the
1985:, opera houses, hotels, and cinemas, such as the
1866:" and "cotoletta alla milanese" (milano cutlet).
4924:
3244:
3140:"Yearly & Monthly weather - Asmara, Eritrea"
2399:
2185:The Historic Center of Asmara was placed on the
724:, "the four (feminine plural) made them unite".
3716:Publications, Europa Europa (31 October 2002).
3344:
3296:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2592:, popular singer, songwriter and music producer
4907:An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation
3378:
3376:
1697:. The city is often the starting point of the
654:sixth highest capital in the world by altitude
72:
4135:
3953:
3257:
3211:
3209:
2765:An African City's Unusual Preservation Legacy
2670:, Roman Catholic priest and activist for the
2652:, Eritrean-born American long-distance runner
2358:was fully rebuilt and available for service.
1935:
4440:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3715:
3258:Ghebrezgabher, Mihretab (7 September 2015).
2732:
2640:, Italian singer-songwriter, poet and writer
2381:
2235:of the Islamic faith. The population in the
1966:buildings, constructed during the period of
980:. All of these environmental issues produce
3599:
3373:
3309:
2345:) (narrow gauge) rail line in Eritrea. The
1809:
860:
644:, is the capital and most populous city of
4142:
4128:
3960:
3946:
3480:
3432:
3206:
943:Solar traffic lights in a street in Asmara
660:that is both the northwestern edge of the
3275:
2834:
2658:, Italian film director and documentarian
3835:Renzo Martinelli inviato de "La Nazione"
3481:Commentary, Tom Gardner (11 July 2017).
3457:
3455:
2404:
2298:
2210:Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, Asmara
2204:
1736:Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, Asmara
1681:
1669:
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930:
746:
738:
3582:"Asmara: A Modernist African City"
3078:
3031:
3025:
2807:"Arbate Asmara: The origin of the city"
2275:Eritrean Telecommunications Corporation
2215:Four big landmarks of the city are the
1881:The cafe and bar at the old Cinema Roma
885:installation from 1943 until 1977. The
14:
4925:
3821:Asmara: Africa's Secret Modernist City
3762:"Italian-Eritrean Railway and Tramway"
3681:
3339:Renzo Martinelli inviato de La Nazione
3215:
3177:
3036:. Harper & Brothers. p. 278.
2923:; Melville, C.P.; Adams, R.D. (1994).
2904:
2830:
2828:
1814:Asmara has wide streets, restaurants,
1689:cycling competition in Asmara, Eritrea
672:. In 2017, the city was declared as a
4123:
4094:
4086:Asmara International Community School
3941:
3782:Bibliography of the history of Asmara
3452:
3393:from the original on 11 December 2021
2866:. Chalfont St Peter, United Kingdom:
2859:
2613:, famous Eritrean singer and musician
2433:Shek Ibrahim Sultan Secondary School
2411:Asmara International Community School
2158:An old house in the European quarter.
3877:
3284:
2907:Guida dell'Africa Orientale Italiana
96:Cityscape, Sunset view over Asmara,
3386:Asmara, la più bella città africana
2825:
2134:The Casa degli Italiani restaurant.
1977:Some notable buildings include the
253:Coordinates: (City Hall of Asmara)
27:Capital and largest city of Eritrea
24:
3775:
3682:Stevis, Matina (21 October 2015).
3579:
3545:"The modernist marvels of Eritrea"
3464:"Asmara: A Modernist African City"
3461:
3433:Wainwright, Oliver (8 July 2017).
3292:"Asmara Climate Normals 1961–1990"
2711:
2320:is an alternative airport nearby.
2303:Steam train outside Asmara on the
2260:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
1756:, one prominent example being the
1658:Source 2: Meteo Climat (extremes)
25:
4984:
4963:Modernist architecture in Eritrea
3848:
3383:lorenzopinnavideo (7 June 2011),
3072:"Asmara, the capital of Art Deco"
2968:from the original on 22 July 2011
2962:"Benvenuto sul sito del Maitacli"
2577:
2413:– Anglophone international school
2248:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
2229:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
1893:A typical cafe in Asmara selling
1745:. The city is adorned by Italian
734:
4370:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
4020:Church of Our Lady of the Rosary
3920:
3903:
3886:
2684:
2419:– Italian primary school with a
2217:Church of Our Lady of the Rosary
2163:
2151:
2139:
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2115:
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2079:
2065:
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2018:
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1874:
1854:. Common dishes served from the
601:
485:
484:
292:
223:
216:
187:
180:
154:
147:
136:Interactive map outlining Asmara
120:
98:Church of Our Lady of the Rosary
82:
50:Capital city in Central, Eritrea
4968:World Heritage Sites in Eritrea
4165:states with limited recognition
4081:Eritrea Institute of Technology
3754:
3736:
3719:Africa South of the Sahara 2003
3709:
3675:
3653:
3626:
3609:Eritrea: Religious Distribution
3605:
3580:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
3573:
3555:
3537:
3519:
3493:
3474:
3462:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
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3404:
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3171:
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2774:8 February 2012 Atlantic Cities
2394:Eritrea Institute of Technology
2110:Interior of Asmara post office.
1704:
766:In the early 20th century, the
712:For a chronological guide, see
386:45 km (17 sq mi)
3088:Encyclopedia of Urban Cultures
2927:. Cambridge University Press.
2898:
2884:
2853:
2799:
2777:
2757:
2628:, Italian film and stage actor
2619:, 8th Director-General of the
2451:Isaac Tewoldemedhn High School
2258:of Eritrea, on a par with the
2233:Al Khulafa Al Rashiudin Mosque
2146:The railway station in Asmara.
1992:A statement from UNESCO read:
1850:parlours and restaurants with
224:
188:
155:
13:
1:
3816:(photo book; German, English)
3805:(photo book; German, English)
2892:"Dadfeatured: ITALIAN ASMARA"
2705:
2646:, Swedish-Eritrean journalist
2634:, Professional bicycle rider.
2400:Primary and secondary schools
2318:Massawa International Airport
1768:had great plans for a second
957:Köppen climate classification
796:Italian colonization of Libya
751:Map of Italian Asmara in 1929
428:19,911/km (51,570/sq mi)
4943:Regional capitals in Eritrea
4025:Enda Mariam Coptic Cathedral
3999:Asmara International Airport
3866:Asmara inscription in UNESCO
3748:www.internationalsteam.co.uk
3586:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
3468:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
3058:"ITALIAN ERITREA INDUSTRIES"
2951:, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2013, p. 19
2458:
2361:
2314:Asmara International Airport
2294:
2028:, the opera house of Asmara.
1776:during that period of time.
893:
887:Eritrean War of Independence
759:made it the capital city of
394:2,325 m (7,628 ft)
359: • Mayor of Asmera
7:
4948:Populated places in Eritrea
3412:"Food and drink in Eritrea"
2835:Pankhurst, Richard (1982).
2677:
2607:, popular Eritrean musician
2200:
2073:The Fiat Tagliero Building.
1250:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1110:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
4989:
4912:British Overseas Territory
4060:National Museum of Eritrea
3967:
3779:
3744:"Eritrean Railway Revival"
3277:10.1016/j.ejrs.2015.09.002
2837:History Of Ethiopian Towns
2719:"CIA – The World Factbook"
2617:Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
2462:
2448:Hafeshawi Secondary School
2265:
1950:The city has thousands of
1936:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1665:
1657:
1652:
990:
926:
809:(Little Rome). Journalist
803:Italian architectural look
711:
705:
701:
674:UNESCO World Heritage Site
524:UNESCO World Heritage Site
367: • Mayor of Zoba
36:
29:
4902:
4175:
4158:
4073:
4012:
3991:
3975:
3732:– via Google Books.
3319:(in French). Meteo Climat
3230:10.1007/s10040-005-0477-y
3192:10.1007/s10040-005-0477-y
2621:World Health Organization
2465:Administrations of Asmara
2454:Semaetat Secondary School
2382:Universities and colleges
2246:of the archbishop of the
1605:
1558:
1510:
1463:
1389:
1319:
1249:
1179:
1109:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
774:, under the direction of
590:
582:
574:
562:
552:
542:
530:
521:
517:
505:
474:
460:
443:
432:
424:
414:
403:
398:
390:
379:
374:
366:
358:
353:
345:
337:
327:
317:
305:
287:
252:
141:
134:
116:
108:conference in Asmara 2019
81:
73:
71:
62:
55:
4938:Central Region (Eritrea)
4264:Central African Republic
2947:Roman Adrian Cybriwsky,
2436:Red sea Secondary School
2417:Italian School of Asmara
1856:Italian Eritrean cuisine
1852:Italian Eritrean cuisine
1810:Restaurants, bars, cafes
1695:Eritrean National Museum
1693:The city is home to the
1676:Eritrean national museum
861:Federation with Ethiopia
851:brought this to a halt.
801:The capital acquired an
37:Not to be confused with
4055:Kidane Mehret Cathedral
3120:. Besttimetovisit.co.uk
2860:Palin, Michael (2007).
2839:. Steiner. p. 73.
2500:Arbaete Asmara District
2442:Limeat Secondary School
2221:Kidane Mehret Cathedral
1970:. The city, nicknamed "
1940:Asmara was listed as a
684:, the residence of the
676:for its well-preserved
168:Location within Eritrea
32:Asmara (disambiguation)
4030:Fiat Tagliero Building
3414:. Worldtravelguide.net
3094:Grolier Publishing Co.
3032:Gunther, John (1955).
2546:Maakel Ketema District
2445:Halay Secondary School
2439:Barka Secondary School
2423:department (1903-2020)
2376:Addis Ababa University
2307:
2212:
2177:movement in the 1930s.
2006:
1979:Fiat Tagliero Building
1793:Fiat Tagliero Building
1729:Fiat Tagliero Building
1690:
1679:
949:cool semi-arid climate
944:
936:
906:, an extension of the
752:
744:
678:modernist architecture
102:Fiat Tagliero Building
4811:São Tomé and Príncipe
4161:Dependent territories
2770:12 March 2012 at the
2744:hdi.globaldatalab.org
2664:, Eritrean footballer
2405:International schools
2302:
2225:Enda Mariam Cathedral
2208:
1994:
1718:Enda Mariam Cathedral
1701:cycling competition.
1685:
1673:
942:
934:
750:
742:
462: • Summer (
272:15.33583°N 38.94111°E
4153:of African countries
4106:University of Asmara
3722:. Psychology Press.
3218:Hydrogeology Journal
3180:Hydrogeology Journal
2993:The Washington Times
2584:Asmeret Asefaw Berhe
2569:Gheza Banda District
2510:Mai Temenai District
2490:Edaga Hamus District
2388:University of Asmara
2368:University of Asmara
2187:World Monuments Fund
2098:The African pension.
2042:University of Asmara
1040:Record high °C (°F)
845:The Kingdom of Italy
425: • Density
3688:Wall Street Journal
3551:. 19 November 2019.
2996:. 15 September 2007
2868:Bradt Travel Guides
2242:Asmara is also the
1945:World Heritage Site
1758:World Bank Building
1464:Average rainy days
1320:Record low °C (°F)
1180:Daily mean °C (°F)
955:) according to the
908:Ethiopian Highlands
831:Pasticceria moderna
648:, in the country's
268: /
171:Show map of Eritrea
92:Clockwise from top:
4953:Capitals in Africa
4065:President's Office
3606:Hsu, Becky (ed.),
3569:. 9 November 2017.
2921:Ambraseys, Nicolas
2559:Tsetserat District
2487:Abbashaul District
2428:Secondary School's
2308:
2213:
2040:A building at the
1691:
1680:
945:
937:
935:A view over Asmara
904:Eritrean Highlands
835:Casa del formaggio
757:Ferdinando Martini
753:
745:
714:Timeline of Asmara
662:Eritrean Highlands
531:Official name
277:15.33583; 38.94111
207:Show map of Africa
4920:
4919:
4562:Equatorial Guinea
4297:Rep. of the Congo
4117:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4045:Governor's Palace
3861:History of Asmara
3843:978-88-7255-356-5
3803:978-3-86859-435-5
3793:978-3-86922-487-9
3355:"Reviving Asmara"
2877:978-1-84162-171-5
2870:Ltd. p. 82.
2556:Tiravolo District
2533:Kahawuta District
2513:Paradiso District
2289:Asmara Brewery FC
2271:Eritrean Airlines
1743:Governor's Palace
1662:
1661:
1608:possible sunshine
1513:relative humidity
921:Gash-Barka Region
791:Italian community
722:Tigrinya language
708:History of Asmara
666:Great Rift Valley
594:
593:
415: • Rank
243:Show map of Earth
16:(Redirected from
4980:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4121:
4120:
4092:
4091:
4004:Eritrean Railway
3962:
3955:
3948:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3916:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3899:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3879:
3833:Gianluca Rossi,
3770:
3769:
3766:www.trainweb.org
3758:
3752:
3751:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3663:. Asmara Brewery
3661:"Asmara Brewery"
3657:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3638:, archived from
3630:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3614:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3507:on 4 August 2021
3503:. Archived from
3497:
3491:
3490:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3459:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3380:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3351:
3342:
3337:Gianluca Rossi,
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3317:"Station Asmara"
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3255:
3242:
3241:
3213:
3204:
3203:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3091:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2958:
2952:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2894:. 6 August 2018.
2888:
2882:
2881:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2832:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2809:. Archived from
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2781:
2775:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2715:
2694:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2590:Abraham Afewerki
2572:Gejeret District
2347:Eritrean Railway
2344:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2326:
2305:Eritrean Railway
2167:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2107:
2095:
2083:
2069:
2053:
2037:
2022:
2004:
1905:
1890:
1878:
1818:(town squares),
1766:Benito Mussolini
1467:
988:
987:
982:soil degradation
875:Ethiopian Empire
871:Haile Selassie I
768:Eritrean Railway
668:in neighbouring
636:
630:
629:
626:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
583:Buffer zone
548:Cultural: ii, iv
494:
488:
487:
467:
454:East Africa Time
298:
296:
295:
283:
282:
280:
279:
278:
273:
269:
266:
265:
264:
261:
244:
227:
226:
220:
208:
201:Location within
191:
190:
184:
172:
158:
157:
151:
124:
104:sign, 23d ISCOE
86:
76:
75:
53:
52:
21:
4988:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4898:
4897:
4883:
4868:
4790:
4771:
4757:
4620:
4601:
4171:
4154:
4148:
4118:
4109:
4090:
4069:
4008:
3987:
3971:
3966:
3936:
3932:from Wikivoyage
3926:
3921:
3919:
3909:
3904:
3902:
3892:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3878:sister projects
3875:at Knowledge's
3855:Asmara, Eritrea
3851:
3784:
3778:
3776:Further reading
3773:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3730:
3714:
3710:
3700:
3698:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3645:
3643:
3642:on 20 July 2011
3632:
3631:
3627:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3604:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3578:
3574:
3567:The Independent
3561:
3560:
3556:
3549:Apollo Magazine
3543:
3542:
3538:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3510:
3508:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3479:
3475:
3460:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3396:
3394:
3381:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3353:
3352:
3345:
3336:
3332:
3322:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3256:
3245:
3214:
3207:
3176:
3172:
3162:
3160:
3158:www.climate.top
3152:
3151:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3123:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3074:. 14 July 2017.
3070:
3069:
3065:
3060:. 9 April 2015.
3056:
3055:
3051:
3044:
3030:
3026:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2971:
2969:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2946:
2942:
2935:
2918:
2914:
2905:AA.VV. (1994).
2903:
2899:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2858:
2854:
2847:
2833:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2813:on 15 July 2019
2805:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2772:Wayback Machine
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2690:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2672:right of asylum
2656:Gianfranco Rosi
2605:Tsehaytu Beraki
2598:, President of
2580:
2575:
2536:Godaif District
2523:Sembel District
2484:Akhria District
2467:
2461:
2407:
2402:
2384:
2364:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2329:3 ft
2328:
2324:
2297:
2268:
2250:, which became
2203:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2168:
2159:
2156:
2147:
2144:
2135:
2132:
2123:
2120:
2111:
2108:
2099:
2096:
2087:
2084:
2075:
2070:
2061:
2054:
2045:
2038:
2029:
2023:
2012:
2011:
2005:
2000:
1972:La piccola Roma
1968:Italian Eritrea
1938:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1906:
1897:
1891:
1882:
1879:
1832:Italian Eritrea
1812:
1707:
1699:Tour of Eritrea
1687:Tour of Eritrea
1668:
1663:
1653:Source 1: NOAA
1465:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
973:desertification
929:
900:above sea level
896:
863:
761:Italian Eritrea
737:
717:
710:
704:
696:Italian Eritrea
634:
604:
600:
526:
501:
492:
461:
293:
291:
276:
274:
270:
267:
262:
259:
257:
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211:
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163:
159:
137:
130:
129:
128:
127:
112:
111:
77:
67:
58:
51:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Asmara, Eritrea
15:
12:
11:
5:
4986:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4870:
4859:
4857:
4846:
4835:
4824:
4813:
4802:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4773:
4759:
4744:
4742:
4731:
4720:
4709:
4698:
4687:
4676:
4665:
4654:
4643:
4632:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4603:
4588:
4586:
4575:
4564:
4553:
4542:
4531:
4520:
4509:
4498:
4487:
4476:
4465:
4454:
4443:
4430:
4417:
4406:
4395:
4384:
4373:
4354:
4343:
4332:
4321:
4310:
4299:
4288:
4277:
4266:
4255:
4244:
4233:
4222:
4211:
4200:
4189:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4147:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4124:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4096:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4040:Asmara's Opera
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3965:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3942:
3935:
3934:
3917:
3900:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3850:
3849:External links
3847:
3846:
3845:
3831:
3817:
3806:
3795:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3753:
3735:
3728:
3708:
3674:
3652:
3625:
3598:
3572:
3554:
3536:
3518:
3492:
3473:
3451:
3425:
3403:
3372:
3361:. 19 June 2005
3343:
3330:
3308:
3283:
3243:
3224:(5): 729–741.
3205:
3186:(5): 729–741.
3170:
3145:
3131:
3109:
3102:
3077:
3063:
3049:
3042:
3024:
3007:
2979:
2964:(in Italian).
2953:
2940:
2933:
2912:
2897:
2883:
2876:
2852:
2845:
2824:
2798:
2776:
2756:
2731:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2692:Eritrea portal
2679:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2665:
2662:Mehari Shinash
2659:
2653:
2650:Meb Keflezighi
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2596:Isaias Afwerki
2593:
2587:
2579:
2578:Notable people
2576:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2463:Main article:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2414:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2383:
2380:
2363:
2360:
2296:
2293:
2285:Asmara Brewery
2267:
2264:
2237:Central Region
2202:
2199:
2194:European Union
2180:
2179:
2169:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2064:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2030:
2026:Teatro d'Opera
2024:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1998:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1907:
1900:
1898:
1892:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1811:
1808:
1800:traffic lights
1781:neo-Romanesque
1733:neo-Romanesque
1706:
1703:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1561:sunshine hours
1556:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
993:
992:
986:
928:
925:
895:
892:
883:Kagnew Station
862:
859:
743:Asmara in 1935
736:
735:Italian Asmara
733:
706:Main article:
703:
700:
650:Central Region
592:
591:
588:
587:
584:
580:
579:
576:
572:
571:
564:
560:
559:
554:
550:
549:
546:
540:
539:
532:
528:
527:
522:
519:
518:
515:
514:
509:
503:
502:
500:
499:
490:
481:
479:
472:
471:
470:(Not Observed)
468:
458:
457:
447:
441:
440:
437:
430:
429:
426:
422:
421:
419:1st in Eritrea
416:
412:
411:
408:
401:
400:
396:
395:
392:
388:
387:
384:
377:
376:
372:
371:
368:
364:
363:
360:
356:
355:
351:
350:
347:
343:
342:
339:
335:
334:
331:
325:
324:
321:
315:
314:
309:
303:
302:
289:
285:
284:
250:
249:
236:
230:
229:
222:
221:
215:
214:
213:
212:
200:
194:
193:
186:
185:
179:
178:
177:
176:
167:
161:
160:
153:
152:
146:
145:
144:
143:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
131:
125:
119:
118:
117:
114:
113:
110:
109:
94:
88:
87:
79:
78:
69:
68:
63:
60:
59:
56:
49:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4985:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4894:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4880:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4866:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4670:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4287:
4286:Guinea-Bissau
4283:
4282:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4145:
4140:
4138:
4133:
4131:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4035:Cinema Impero
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3963:
3958:
3956:
3951:
3949:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3931:
3930:
3929:Travel guides
3918:
3915:from Wikinews
3914:
3913:
3901:
3897:
3896:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3874:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3830:
3829:1-85894-209-8
3826:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3814:3-936314-61-6
3811:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3749:
3745:
3739:
3731:
3729:9781857431315
3725:
3721:
3720:
3712:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3678:
3662:
3656:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3629:
3611:
3610:
3602:
3587:
3583:
3576:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3488:
3487:Quartz Africa
3484:
3477:
3469:
3465:
3458:
3456:
3440:
3436:
3429:
3413:
3407:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3379:
3377:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3340:
3334:
3318:
3312:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3278:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3210:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3174:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3141:
3135:
3119:
3113:
3105:
3103:9780717256983
3099:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3067:
3059:
3053:
3045:
3039:
3035:
3034:Inside Africa
3028:
3017:
3011:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2950:
2944:
2936:
2934:0-521-39120-2
2930:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2908:
2901:
2893:
2887:
2879:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2856:
2848:
2846:9783515032049
2842:
2838:
2831:
2829:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2787:. 8 July 2017
2786:
2780:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2760:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2720:
2714:
2710:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2682:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2632:Biniam Girmay
2630:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2466:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2252:autocephalous
2249:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2207:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2161:
2154:
2149:
2142:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2118:
2113:
2106:
2101:
2094:
2089:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2003:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1987:Cinema Impero
1984:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1915:machine in a
1914:
1911:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1889:
1884:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1846:, as well as
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1714:Cinema Impero
1712:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1672:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:Mean monthly
1557:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1462:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1392:precipitation
1388:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1038:
994:
989:
985:
983:
979:
974:
970:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
947:Asmara has a
941:
933:
924:
922:
918:
913:
909:
905:
901:
891:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
858:
856:
852:
850:
846:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
792:
787:
785:
781:
777:
776:Carlo Cavanna
773:
769:
764:
762:
758:
749:
741:
732:
731:(1382–1411).
730:
725:
723:
715:
709:
699:
697:
693:
689:
688:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
638:
628:
598:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
558:
555:
551:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
516:
513:
510:
508:
504:
498:
491:
483:
482:
480:
477:
473:
469:
465:
459:
455:
451:
448:
446:
442:
438:
436:
433: •
431:
427:
423:
420:
417:
413:
409:
407:
404: •
402:
397:
393:
389:
385:
383:
380: •
378:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
330:
326:
322:
320:
316:
313:
310:
308:
304:
301:
290:
286:
281:
251:
240:
219:
204:
183:
150:
140:
133:
123:
115:
107:
103:
99:
95:
93:
90:
89:
85:
80:
70:
66:
61:
54:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4886:
4877:(economic),
4872:
4864:Yamoussoukro
4862:
4848:
4837:
4826:
4815:
4804:
4793:
4786:South Africa
4777:Bloemfontein
4775:
4761:
4747:
4733:
4722:
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4707:Burkina Faso
4700:
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4382:Sierra Leone
4375:
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4236:
4235:
4226:Antananarivo
4224:
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4191:
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4050:Great Mosque
3968:
3927:
3910:
3898:from Commons
3893:
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3687:
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3634:
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3608:
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3439:The Guardian
3438:
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3406:
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3385:
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3338:
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3311:
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3286:
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2991:
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2956:
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2811:the original
2801:
2789:. Retrieved
2779:
2763:Mark Byrnes
2759:
2747:. Retrieved
2743:
2734:
2722:. Retrieved
2713:
2668:Mussie Zerai
2611:Yemane Barya
2471:
2468:
2427:
2426:
2365:
2322:
2312:
2309:
2283:
2269:
2256:Patriarchate
2241:
2214:
2191:
2184:
2056:Villa Roma,
1995:
1991:
1976:
1971:
1949:
1939:
1862:" (spice), "
1813:
1797:
1778:
1770:Roman Empire
1740:neoclassical
1708:
1705:Architecture
1692:
1394:mm (inches)
965:
952:
946:
919:through the
912:Debub Region
897:
864:
853:
849:World War II
843:
838:
834:
830:
827:Bar Vittoria
826:
811:John Gunther
807:Piccola Roma
806:
800:
788:
765:
754:
726:
718:
685:
641:
596:
595:
538:African City
406:Capital city
382:Capital city
370:Fshaye Haile
362:Fshaye Haile
346:Incorporated
237:Location on
126:Coat of arms
91:
65:Capital city
47:
4879:Ivory Coast
4867:(political)
4768:legislative
4702:Ouagadougou
4612:legislative
4452:South Sudan
4368:(factual),
4292:Brazzaville
4204:Addis Ababa
3701:14 November
3619:22 December
3615:, p. 3
3591:16 February
3359:BBC Radio 3
3163:16 February
2724:2 September
2644:Dawit Isaak
2638:Bruno Lauzi
2626:Remo Girone
2472:Neous Zobas
2390:(1958-2006)
2325:950 mm
1964:rationalist
1840:cappuccinos
1722:Opera House
1720:and former
978:overgrazing
867:Addis Ababa
687:Bahr Negash
566:2017 (41st
563:Inscription
275: /
106:East Africa
4927:Categories
4844:Seychelles
4740:Cape Verde
4724:Porto-Novo
4713:Port Louis
4696:Mauritania
4691:Nouakchott
4573:Mozambique
4502:Libreville
4496:D.R. Congo
4427:Somaliland
4362:(claimed)/
4231:Madagascar
3780:See also:
3323:22 October
3301:13 January
3043:0836981979
3000:8 December
2817:14 January
2706:References
2528:South-East
2518:South-West
2505:North-West
2495:North-East
2421:Montessori
2231:, and the
1908:A vintage
1738:, and the
1466:(≥ 1.0 mm)
839:Ferramenta
821:, or even
778:. In both
658:escarpment
534:Asmara: A
399:Population
354:Government
263:38°56′28″E
260:15°20′09″N
4763:Cape Town
4754:executive
4718:Mauritius
4669:N'Djamena
4625:Mogadishu
4598:executive
4435:Jamestown
4074:Education
4013:Landmarks
3992:Transport
3696:0099-9660
3365:30 August
2459:Districts
2372:Mai Nefhi
2362:Education
2295:Transport
2171:Bar Zilli
1983:Bar Zilli
1960:modernist
1895:panettone
1785:Victorian
1678:in Asmara
894:Geography
763:in 1897.
553:Reference
536:Modernist
450:UTC+03:00
445:Time zone
439:1,258,001
410:1,073,000
391:Elevation
319:Districts
4958:Art Deco
4893:Cameroon
4850:Windhoek
4839:Victoria
4806:São Tomé
4782:judicial
4749:Pretoria
4636:Monrovia
4616:Eswatini
4513:Lilongwe
4491:Kinshasa
4469:Khartoum
4422:Hargeisa
4415:Zimbabwe
4393:Botswana
4388:Gaborone
4377:Freetown
4365:Tifariti
4359:El Aaiún
4352:Tanzania
4341:Djibouti
4336:Djibouti
4209:Ethiopia
4151:Capitals
3983:Timeline
3837:, 2009,
3511:27 April
3391:archived
3238:55130364
3200:55130364
2966:Archived
2768:Archived
2749:12 April
2678:See also
2343: in
2219:and the
2201:Religion
2175:Art Deco
2060:embassy.
1999:—
1956:futurist
1952:Art Deco
1913:espresso
1836:espresso
1762:Italians
1754:mansions
1747:colonial
1726:futurist
1711:Art Deco
1606:Percent
1601:2,921.9
1511:Average
1459:(20.42)
1390:Average
819:Calabria
789:A large
670:Ethiopia
664:and the
586:1,203 ha
544:Criteria
333:Asmarino
4888:Yaoundé
4874:Abidjan
4855:Namibia
4833:Tunisia
4817:Tripoli
4800:Morocco
4658:Nairobi
4652:Comoros
4641:Liberia
4630:Somalia
4607:Lobamba
4593:Mbabane
4584:Lesotho
4458:Kampala
4404:Burundi
4330:Senegal
4314:Conakry
4242:Eritrea
4220:Algeria
4215:Algiers
4187:Nigeria
4169:italics
4167:are in
3976:History
3823:(2003)
3341:, 2009.
2863:Eritrea
2700:CH-Star
2600:Eritrea
2541:Central
2474:) are:
2356:Massawa
2338:⁄
2266:Economy
2227:of the
2058:Italian
1921:Eritrea
1864:lasagna
1860:berbere
1828:Italian
1816:piazzas
1774:fascism
1666:Culture
1454:(0.13)
1449:(0.80)
1444:(0.61)
1439:(0.61)
1434:(6.13)
1429:(6.89)
1424:(1.52)
1419:(1.62)
1414:(1.31)
1409:(0.57)
1404:(0.08)
1399:(0.15)
1385:(23.9)
1380:(29.5)
1375:(31.1)
1370:(33.8)
1365:(32.4)
1360:(38.7)
1355:(39.0)
1350:(38.1)
1345:(35.6)
1340:(31.6)
1335:(30.6)
1330:(29.1)
1325:(23.9)
1315:(46.4)
1310:(40.6)
1305:(43.9)
1300:(46.6)
1295:(47.5)
1290:(51.3)
1285:(51.4)
1280:(50.9)
1275:(50.4)
1270:(47.7)
1265:(45.5)
1260:(41.2)
1255:(39.7)
1245:(60.1)
1240:(55.8)
1235:(57.2)
1230:(58.8)
1225:(60.3)
1220:(61.0)
1215:(61.3)
1210:(63.7)
1205:(63.7)
1200:(62.6)
1195:(61.3)
1190:(58.8)
1185:(56.8)
1175:(73.6)
1170:(70.7)
1165:(70.7)
1160:(71.1)
1155:(73.2)
1150:(70.7)
1145:(70.9)
1140:(76.8)
1135:(77.0)
1130:(77.2)
1125:(77.2)
1120:(74.8)
1115:(72.1)
1105:(87.8)
1100:(79.2)
1095:(80.1)
1090:(87.8)
1085:(81.0)
1080:(81.3)
1075:(84.9)
1070:(84.9)
1065:(86.0)
1060:(87.8)
1055:(86.9)
1050:(84.6)
1045:(84.2)
927:Climate
879:US Army
815:Tripoli
729:Dawit I
702:History
692:Massawa
682:Debarwa
646:Eritrea
568:Session
507:Climate
338:Settled
329:Demonym
312:Central
300:Eritrea
288:Country
4933:Asmara
4869:
4772:
4758:
4680:Niamey
4647:Moroni
4602:
4579:Maseru
4568:Maputo
4557:Malabo
4551:Zambia
4546:Lusaka
4540:Angola
4535:Luanda
4518:Malawi
4485:Rwanda
4480:Kigali
4463:Uganda
4410:Harare
4399:Gitega
4347:Dodoma
4319:Guinea
4281:Bissau
4275:Gambia
4270:Banjul
4259:Bangui
4248:Bamako
4237:Asmara
4095:Closed
3969:Asmara
3873:Asmara
3841:
3827:
3812:
3801:
3791:
3726:
3694:
3667:8 June
3646:8 July
3531:DW.COM
3444:9 July
3418:8 June
3236:
3198:
3124:8 June
3100:
3096:2002.
3040:
2972:8 July
2931:
2874:
2843:
2791:8 July
2279:Eri-TV
2273:, the
2002:UNESCO
1962:, and
1942:UNESCO
1910:Gaggia
1848:gelato
1844:lattes
1789:Cubism
1750:villas
1731:, the
1724:, the
1598:282.1
1595:276.0
1592:272.8
1589:213.0
1586:158.1
1583:151.9
1580:219.0
1577:257.3
1574:264.0
1571:275.9
1568:260.4
1565:291.4
996:Month
855:UNESCO
837:, and
823:Umbria
772:Ghinda
642:Asmera
640:), or
597:Asmara
578:481 ha
493:medium
478:(2019)
341:800 BC
307:Region
297:
231:Asmara
203:Africa
195:Asmara
162:Asmara
57:Asmara
39:Samara
4828:Tunis
4822:Libya
4795:Rabat
4735:Praia
4729:Benin
4685:Niger
4663:Kenya
4507:Gabon
4474:Sudan
4325:Dakar
4308:Egypt
4303:Cairo
4198:Ghana
4193:Accra
4182:Abuja
3895:Media
3613:(PDF)
3234:S2CID
3196:S2CID
3019:(PDF)
2479:North
1925:cafes
1824:cafes
1802:than
1554:58.2
1457:518.6
1432:155.6
1427:174.9
1035:Year
969:Frost
917:Sudan
915:with
489:0.630
435:Metro
239:Earth
43:Smara
4674:Chad
4529:Togo
4524:Lomé
4447:Juba
4253:Mali
4163:and
3912:News
3839:ISBN
3825:ISBN
3810:ISBN
3799:ISBN
3789:ISBN
3724:ISBN
3703:2016
3692:ISSN
3669:2020
3648:2011
3621:2011
3593:2024
3513:2020
3446:2017
3420:2020
3399:2017
3367:2006
3325:2016
3303:2015
3165:2024
3126:2020
3098:ISBN
3038:ISBN
3002:2010
2974:2011
2929:ISBN
2872:ISBN
2841:ISBN
2819:2019
2793:2017
2751:2021
2726:2012
2564:East
2551:West
2351:WWII
1842:and
1822:and
1820:bars
1804:Rome
1752:and
1674:The
1515:(%)
1447:20.4
1442:15.4
1437:15.6
1422:38.5
1417:41.1
1412:33.4
1407:14.6
1383:−4.5
1378:−1.4
1373:−0.5
1338:−0.2
1333:−0.8
1328:−1.6
1323:−4.5
1288:10.7
1283:10.8
1278:10.5
1273:10.2
1243:15.6
1238:13.2
1233:14.0
1228:14.9
1223:15.7
1218:16.1
1213:16.3
1208:17.6
1203:17.6
1198:17.0
1193:16.3
1188:14.9
1183:13.8
1173:23.1
1168:21.5
1163:21.5
1158:21.7
1153:22.9
1148:21.5
1143:21.6
1138:24.9
1133:25.0
1128:25.1
1123:25.1
1118:23.8
1113:22.3
1103:31.0
1098:26.2
1093:26.7
1088:31.0
1083:27.2
1078:27.4
1073:29.4
1068:29.4
1063:30.0
1058:31.0
1053:30.5
1048:29.2
1043:29.0
1032:Dec
1029:Nov
1026:Oct
1023:Sep
1020:Aug
1017:Jul
1014:Jun
1011:May
1008:Apr
1005:Mar
1002:Feb
999:Jan
784:1915
782:and
780:1913
635:MAHR
575:Area
557:1550
375:Area
349:1890
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4784:),
4614:),
3272:doi
3226:doi
3188:doi
2244:see
1919:in
1917:bar
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1645:82
1642:82
1639:76
1636:59
1633:41
1630:38
1627:57
1624:65
1621:71
1618:75
1615:81
1612:84
1551:61
1548:66
1545:63
1542:59
1539:80
1536:76
1533:48
1530:48
1527:49
1524:46
1521:48
1518:54
1506:47
1491:12
1488:13
1452:3.4
1402:2.0
1397:3.7
1368:1.0
1363:0.2
1358:3.7
1353:3.9
1348:3.4
1343:2.0
1313:8.0
1308:4.8
1303:6.6
1298:8.1
1293:8.6
1268:8.7
1263:7.5
1258:5.1
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