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In the early 1960s
Britain's domestic gas was supplied from 28 million tonnes of coal. How to supply Britain with natural gas was heavily discussed by the Select Committee on Nationalised Industries. On Friday 3 November 1961, the Minister for Power authorised the supply of natural gas by ship from a
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in around sixty journeys every six days. This gas provided 10% of
Britain's gas needs. Each tanker carried 12,000 tons, enough for a half day of Britain's needs for gas. The journey time to Essex was four days, over 1500 miles. The first gas arrived in Essex on Wednesday 14 October 1964.
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was built in 1964, which was 180 acres. It could process 50 million square feet of natural gas per day. It had three processing structures - two processed gas for the UK, and the other was for France.
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Natural gas reserves in
Algeria in the 1960s were thought to be so large that the country's reserves could supply the whole of Europe for fifty years. The plan was developed by Sir
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By 2005, Algeria was the second-largest exporter of natural gas to Europe, after Russia. It supplied 20% of Europe's gas, including 50% of the natural gas required by Spain.
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This gas was carried by a new £7.5m 200 mile pipeline, the start of the NTS. It provided first natural gas supply in the UK, after a test shipment in
February 1959.
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in the south of France. An agreement was signed in late 1972 to supply gas also to
Belgium, Switzerland, Austria and southern Germany, via a gas terminal at
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On 10 June 1967, Algeria placed an embargo on exports to the UK. On Monday 26 June 1967 the plant ceased operation; the supply to France stopped as well.
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was planned in 1967, and opened in 1972. On 19 January 2004 an explosion at this site killed 29 people and caused $ 940m damage.
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A new £9.6m gas separation plant was built in 1972, to produce butane and propane, connected to a 500-mile pipeline to the
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The first natural gas shipment to the US left on Sunday 30 October 1971. The US had signed a 25-year contract.
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A contract had been signed by the Gas
Council for the supply of natural gas for fifteen years from the plant.
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464:, who would stay as leader until 1978. The country was known as the Algerian Democratic People's Republic.
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visited the plant on Sunday 1 October 2017, to inaugurate two new natural gas tankers, operated by the
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By 1974, most gas from the site was being supplied to France, to a gas terminal at
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A 28-minute industrial film was made about the project, in April 1965 entitled
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project was planned to build a new plant at the site in 2009; it was built by
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Revenues to the country's government were worth about £16m per year in 1967.
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A nearby petrochemical plant and associated oil refinery was built in 1973.
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The first tanker to arrive in France unloaded its gas in March 1965, for
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In June 1968, the Gas
Council planned a similar plant to cost £3.5m in
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on Sunday 27 September 1964, with Sir Harry Jones, the chairman of the
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245:. The plant was the first of its kind, and is now one of the largest.
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The
British tankers were allowed again to load from September 1967.
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The plant brought the first natural gas for the UK from 1964. Its
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Algeria had been ruled by the French for 132 years, becoming
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The natural gas was transported by two tankers owned by
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Additional plants opened in 1978, 1981 and July 2014.
336:The original gas plant was decommissioned in 2010.
333:of Italy, and eventually opened in November 2013.
273:. The plant cost £31m, with a 280-mile pipeline.
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1243:Buildings and structures in Laghouat Province
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497:List of countries by natural gas production
1283:Natural gas industry in the United Kingdom
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1263:Energy infrastructure completed in 1964
1248:Commercial buildings completed in 1964
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226:is a large and historically important
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725:Thursday, September 14, 1967, page 17
1258:Energy history of the United Kingdom
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737:Friday September 15, 1967, page 20
689:Saturday November 2, 1974, page 31
581:Tuesday September 29, 1970, page 19
523:Monday September 28, 1964, page 10
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13:
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376:port in Algeria, supplied by the
1238:Algeria–United Kingdom relations
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701:Monday November 1, 1971, page 17
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617:Saturday 4 November 1961, page 1
593:Monday December 4, 1972, page 14
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1273:Natural gas industry in Algeria
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653:Friday October 23, 1964, page 6
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1278:Natural gas industry in France
1233:1964 establishments in Algeria
665:Tuesday June 11, 1968, page 22
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535:Monday April 26, 1965, page 14
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70:Gas terminal in Arzew, Algeria
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812:Underground coal gasification
713:Monday June 26, 1967, page 17
677:Monday March 8, 1965, page 15
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502:Trans-Mediterranean Pipeline
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456:by its army in June 1965 by
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1253:Economic history of Algeria
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436:Supply to the United States
241:is highly important to the
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605:Tuesday September 20, 2005
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282:World Wide Pictures (UK)
265:The plant was opened by
216:180 acres (0.73 km)
357:Sidi Bel Abbès Province
351:, named after the town
345:Hyproc Shipping Company
115:Location within Algeria
35:, as no other articles
1027:Natural-gas processing
641:Friday October 2, 1964
392:North Thames Gas Board
789:Manufactured fuel gas
615:Birmingham Daily Post
462:Revolutionary Council
378:Hassi R'Mel gas field
257:of the Gas Council.
239:natural gas industry
184:Construction started
1032:Natural gas storage
327:Chiyoda Corporation
295:A similar plant at
164: /
124:General information
1268:Natural gas plants
1152:Economy of Algeria
1042:Pipeline transport
1002:Compressor station
363:, named after the
255:David Milne-Watson
243:economy of Algeria
224:Arzew Gas Terminal
76:Arzew Gas Terminal
54:for suggestions.
44:to this page from
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1113:
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824:Blast furnace gas
807:Coal gasification
492:Energy in Algeria
458:Houari Boumédiène
403:North Lanarkshire
220:
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208:Technical details
187:14 September 1962
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413:Supply to France
371:Supply to the UK
230:on the coast of
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168:35.804°N 0.241°W
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42:introduce links
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173:35.804; -0.241
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140:Arzew, Algeria
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52:Find link tool
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419:Gaz de France
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388:Shell Tankers
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365:Ougarta Range
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341:Ahmed Ouyahia
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329:of Japan and
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88:Gas terminal
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29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1083:Gas lighting
1068:Gas cylinder
854:Producer gas
839:Landfill gas
834:Gasification
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478:The site at
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331:Snamprogetti
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261:Construction
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228:gas terminal
223:
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132:Gas terminal
56:
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1192:Agriculture
1105:Pilot light
1100:Gas turbine
1007:Gas carrier
884:Natural gas
849:Pintsch gas
450:independent
323:Gassi Touil
271:Gas Council
203:£31 million
192:Inaugurated
171: /
146:Coordinates
1227:Categories
1185:Industries
1160:Currency:
1088:Gas mantle
1078:Gas heater
1073:Gas engine
1063:Gas burner
1012:Gas holder
508:References
454:taken over
432:in Italy.
430:Monfalcone
407:Derbyshire
367:of hills.
280:, made by
249:Background
213:Floor area
156:35°48′14″N
50:; try the
37:link to it
1095:Gas stove
1017:Gas meter
869:Water gas
545:IMDb 1965
474:Structure
444:Operation
321:The £2bn
310:gas field
267:Ben Bella
159:0°14′28″W
40:. Please
1037:Odorizer
1022:Gasworks
973:Hydrogen
874:Wood gas
844:Mond gas
829:Blau gas
802:Coal gas
775:Fuel gas
556:BFI 1965
486:See also
480:Bethioua
137:Location
59:May 2022
1212:Tourism
1197:Banking
957:Propane
947:Autogas
927:Bio-SNG
793:History
460:of the
361:Ougarta
353:Tessala
349:Tessala
291:History
232:Algeria
1207:Mining
952:Butane
864:Syngas
819:Biogas
359:, and
347:- the
297:Skikda
33:orphan
31:is an
1169:Trade
966:Other
782:Types
735:Times
723:Times
711:Times
699:Times
687:Times
675:Times
663:Times
651:Times
639:Times
627:Times
603:Times
591:Times
579:Times
567:Times
533:Times
521:Times
1051:Uses
907:HCNG
222:The
200:Cost
129:Type
939:LPG
922:SNG
917:NGC
912:LNG
902:CNG
897:CBM
892:APG
426:Fos
355:in
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