90:
252:
The vast majority of the community, almost 18.27 lakhs, live in Tamil Nadu, with small minorities in neighbouring states. Small populations live in the
Palakkad district of Kerala (40,507), and southern parts of Andhra Pradesh (30,190) and Karnataka (2,959). 62% of the community lived in rural areas,
216:
Due to their speaking Telugu and lack of mention in early Tamil texts, most scholarly authorities believe the community originated in Andhra
Pradesh and migrated to Tamil Nadu in the 17th century. However, the community's own history is that they are originally Tamil kings who ruled the area around
256:
Many
Arunthathiyars in northern Tamil Nadu work as landless agricultural labourers for Naidu landlords, and their women work as domestic help in their houses. Some girls from the community are dedicated to the Mathamma cult, a local village deity tradition.
221:), who were taken as captives in war to Andhra and Karnataka in ancient days and only returned in the 16th century as the Kannada-speaking Madiyars and Tamil-speaking Chakkiliyars. Therefore, they called themselves Adi Tamizhar.
208:
Specifically, within
Arunthathiyar caste it is reported that there were 1,084,162 individuals in Tamil Nadu, being 7.52 percent of the Scheduled Caste population of the state.
198:
591:
632:
353:..the correct pronunciation of the caste name, from Siclar to Chakkiliyar and Sakkiliyar, correlates with the long process...
193:
communities with a total population of 2,150,285, accounting for 14.89% of the
Scheduled Caste population according to the
289:- Kuyili was an army commander of queen Velu Nachiyar. She is considered the first suicide bomber in Indian history
344:
17:
440:
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366:"India - A-10 Appendix: District wise scheduled caste population (Appendix), Tamil Nadu - 2011"
599:
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8:
234:
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553:"The Mathammas: Gender, Caste and the Politics of Intersectionality in Rural Tamil Nadu"
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533:
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The
Arunthathiyars, although they never touched dead cattle, still worked leather and
564:
525:
498:
486:
345:"Documenting a Caste: The Chakkiliyars in Colonial and Missionary Documents in India"
153:
Arunthathiyar • Chakkiliyar • Madari •
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244:. Many are also landless agricultural labourers and are engaged in bonded labour.
482:
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441:"Tamil Nadu Date Highlights: The Scheduled Castes Census of India 2001"
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55:
157: • Pagadai • Thoti •
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467:"Unified Tamil Dalit Identity: Problematics and Anomalies"
269:- King and commander-in-chief (Thirumalai Nayakkar Period)
299:; founder of Arunthathiyar Mahajana Saba. Member of the
185:
177:. The term has two distinct usages: for the purposes of
275:- King and commander of an army who fought against the
205:, does not recognize all of those communities as one.
179:
the state government's positive discrimination program
511:
396:. Government of Tamil Nadu. 12 March 2009. p. 3
295:- Member of the round table conference team led by
619:
514:"Chakkliyas of Mannarkkad: A History from Below"
173:community mostly found in the Indian state of
237:, and were thus given a low social status in
512:Salahudheen, O.P.; Salahuddin, O.P. (2010).
435:
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518:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
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589:
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24:
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465:Geetha, K. A. (4 December 2014).
446:. Office of the Registrar-General
303:, social activist and politician.
260:
247:
88:
583:
391:"Tamil Nadu Government Gazette"
199:Office of the Registrar-General
181:, in 2009 it was designated an
127:Northern and western Tamil Nadu
633:Scheduled Castes of Tamil Nadu
590:Vannar, Gokul (18 July 2010).
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253:and the literacy rate is 60%.
13:
1:
592:"The story of Madurai Veeran"
557:Economic and Political Weekly
420:Economic and Political Weekly
326:Economic and Political Weekly
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483:10.1080/01440357.2014.933575
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416:"Caste in Tamil Nadu - III"
322:"Caste in Tamil Nadu - III"
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277:British East India Company
27:Dalit caste in South India
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201:, which administers the
293:Rao Sahib L.C. Gurusamy
426:(8): 7–8. 5 June 2015.
332:(8): 7–8. 5 June 2015.
189:, Pagadai, Thoti and
195:2011 Census of India
551:S, ANANDHI (2013).
596:New Indian Express
370:censusindia.gov.in
116: •
112: •
108: •
76: •
72: •
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628:Dalit communities
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171:scheduled caste
118:Andhra Pradesh
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46:Scheduled caste
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5:
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477:(2): 130–140.
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351:. p. 52.
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297:B. R. Ambedkar
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267:Madurai Veeran
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261:Notable people
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248:Current status
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231:leatherworkers
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563:(18): 64–71.
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524:: 1279–1286.
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471:Prose Studies
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183:umbrella term
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604:. Retrieved
600:the original
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448:. Retrieved
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375:16 September
373:. Retrieved
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349:brandeis.edu
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285:Veeramangai
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242:Caste system
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197:. While the
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150:Subdivisions
60:Christianity
31:
29:
18:Arunthatiyar
136:South Asian
622:Categories
308:References
281:Tamil Nadu
273:Ondiveeran
225:Occupation
219:Dharmapuri
191:Adi Andhra
175:Tamil Nadu
159:Adi Andhra
142:Population
106:Tamil Nadu
569:0012-9976
530:2249-1937
499:154848931
491:0144-0357
217:Tagadur (
145:2,150,285
132:Ethnicity
114:Karnataka
66:Languages
52:Religions
577:23527310
538:44147597
239:Hinduism
235:cobblers
56:Hinduism
606:5 April
450:5 April
400:5 April
84:Country
78:Kannada
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287:Kuyili
212:Origin
187:Madiga
155:Madiga
124:Region
110:Kerala
93:
74:Telugu
573:JSTOR
534:JSTOR
495:S2CID
444:(PDF)
394:(PDF)
169:is a
96:India
70:Tamil
608:2015
565:ISSN
526:ISSN
487:ISSN
452:2015
402:2015
377:2023
233:and
479:doi
279:in
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