309:
36:
248:
58-7. Undermining of state industry, transport, monetary circulation or credit system, as well as of cooperative societies and organizations, with counter-revolutionary purpose (as defined by 58-1) by means of the corresponding usage of the state institutions, as well as by opposing their normal
289:
58-14 (added on June 6, 1927) "Counter-revolutionary sabotage", i.e., conscious non-execution or deliberately careless execution of "defined duties", aimed at the weakening of the power of the government and of the functioning of the state apparatus is subject to at least one year of freedom
506:
According to
Solzhenitsyn, "The paragraph 58 had no minimum of age! So was it even told at the lectures on law held for the people β Tallinn, 1945. Dr Uusmaa had known a six year old boy, who was in the colony on the ground of paragraph 58 β this is obviously a record!"
725:(An annotated account of every single case prosecuted under Article 58.10 of the Soviet Penal Code from the death of Stalin until the fall of Communism with reference to the relevant files in the State Archive of the Russian Federation for researchers)
405:
Sentences were long, up to 25 years, and frequently extended indefinitely without trial or consultation. Inmates under
Article 58 were known as "politichesky" (ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΜΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ, short for ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΜΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ, "politichesky zakliuchonny" or
241:
58-5. Urging any foreign entity to declaration of war, military intervention, blockade, capture of state property, breaking diplomatic relations, breaking international treaties, and other aggressive actions against USSR: similar to
417:
Section 10 of
Article 58 made "propaganda and agitation against the Soviet Union" a triable offence, whilst section 12 allowed for onlookers to be prosecuted for not reporting instances of section 10. In effect, Article 58 was
785:
498:
to praise Mother Russia: great, powerful, abundant, highly ramified, multiform, wide sweeping 58, which summed up the world not so much through the exact terms of its sections as in their extended dialectical
501:
Who among us has not experienced its all-encompassing embrace? In all truth, there is no step, thought, action, or lack of action under the heavens which could not be punished by the heavy hand of
Article
272:
58-11. Any kind of organisational or support actions related to the preparation or execution of the above crimes is equated to the corresponding offenses and prosecuted by the corresponding articles.
216:
58-1Π². In the case of flight of the offender in treason subject to 58-1Π± (military personnel only), his relatives were subject to 5β10 years of imprisonment with confiscation or 5 years of
238:
58-4. Any kind of help to "international bourgeoisie" which, not recognizing the equality of communist political system, strives to overthrow it: punishment similar to 58-2.
196:
republics, or at the undermining or weakening of the external security of the USSR and main economical, political and national achievements of the proletarian revolution
262:
58-9. Damage of transport, communication, water supply, warehouses and other buildings or state and communal property with counter-revolutionary purpose: same as 58-2.
775:
326:
53:
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It was not limited to anti-Soviet acts: by "international solidarity of workers", any other "worker's state" was protected by this article.
454:
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100:
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143:. It was revised several times. In particular, its Article 58-1 was updated by the listed sub-articles and put in force on 8 June 1934.
72:
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58-2. Armed uprising or intervention with the goal to seize the power: up to death with confiscation, including formal recognition as "
617:
433:
people were interned as "spies" for suspected opposition to the
Stalinist regime, e.g. for contacts with organizations based in the
184:
A counter-revolutionary action is any action aimed at overthrowing, undermining or weakening of the power of workers' and peasants'
410:"), as opposed to common criminals, "ugolovnik" (ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΜΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊ). Often prisoners would be released without the right to settle within
352:
79:
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58-1Π³. Non-reporting of a treason by a military man: 10 years of imprisonment. Non-reporting by others: offense by
Article 58-12.
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58.10. Nadzornye proizvodstva prokuratury SSSR po delam ob antisovetskoi agitatsii i propagande: annotirovannyi katalog
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exile, depending on the circumstances: either they helped or knew and did not report or simply lived with the offender.
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58-3. Contacts with foreigners "with counter-revolutionary purposes" (as defined by 58-1) are subject to
Article 58-2.
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58-8. Terrorist acts against representatives of Soviet power or of workers and peasants organisations: same as 58-2.
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In
Ukraine the article corresponded to Article 54 (UkrSSR Penal Code), in Belarus β Article 63 (BSSR Penal Code).
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deprivation, and under especially aggravating circumstances, up to the highest measure of social protection:
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150:: those subject to articles 58-2 — 58-13 (those under 58-1 were "traitors", 58-14 were "saboteurs").
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58-12. Non-reporting of a "counter-revolutionary activity": at least 6 months of imprisonment.
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to arrest and imprison anyone deemed suspicious, making for its use as a political weapon.
8:
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269:: at least 6 months of imprisonment. In the conditions of unrest or war: same as 58-2.
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58-1Π±. Treason by military personnel: death sentence with property confiscation.
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Penal Code was put in force on 25 February 1927 to prosecute those suspected of
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210:: death sentence or 10 years of prison, both cases with property confiscation.
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Article 58 was applied to Soviet citizens outside the USSR as well. In the
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personnel and members of "counter-revolutionary governments" during the
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Official documents of the
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
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35:
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In this section, the phraseology of article 58 is given in quotes.
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217:
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437:, on the basis of Article 58 of the Soviet penal code. In the
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Anti-Soviet and counter-revolutionary propaganda and agitation
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characterized the enormous scope of the article in this way:
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One can find more epithets in praise of this article than
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58-13. Active struggle against revolutionary movement of
251:
Note: the offense according to this article was known as
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333:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
721:(Moskva: Mezhdunarodnyi Fond "Demokratiia", 1999)
146:This article introduced the formal notion of the
752:
660:
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445:, 66% of the inmates fell into this category.
468:
245:58-6. Espionage. Punishment: similar to 58-2.
171:The article covered the following offenses.
655:
578:Hurting the feelings of the Chinese people
705:The Gulag Archipelago, Part 3, Chapter 17
688:. Harper & Row, First Edition, 1973.
393:Learn how and when to remove this message
255:and the offenders were called "wreckers".
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
776:Political repression in the Soviet Union
465:the code was significantly rewritten.
14:
753:
647:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
568:Comparable concepts in other countries
746:Extracts from Article 58 (in English)
157:also had articles of similar nature.
27:Criminal law statute in Soviet Russia
331:adding citations to reliable sources
302:
188:... and governments of the USSR and
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
24:
728:
574:Inciting subversion of state power
342:"Article 58" RSFSR Penal Code
69:"Article 58" RSFSR Penal Code
25:
802:
431:Soviet occupation zone of Germany
592:The Malicious Practices Act 1933
511:Analogs in other Union republics
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141:counter-revolutionary activities
34:
711:
318:needs additional citations for
45:needs additional citations for
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678:
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294:with confiscation of property.
13:
1:
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490:once assembled to praise the
155:republics of the Soviet Union
548:Politics of the Soviet Union
448:
7:
668:, BWV Verlag, 2004, p.129,
561:Russian Civil War 1918-1922
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249:functioning: same as 58-2.
10:
807:
717:V.A. Kozlov et al. (eds.)
469:Application of the article
160:
766:1927 in the Soviet Union
684:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn.
435:Western occupation zones
781:Law of the Soviet Union
504:
474:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
412:100 km of large cities
198:
686:The Gulag Archipelago
598:Insulting Turkishness
588:Reichstag Fire Decree
552:Lenin's Hanging Order
525:Anti-Soviet agitation
484:
479:The Gulag Archipelago
292:execution by shooting
182:
177:counter-revolutionary
153:Penal codes of other
696:. Chapter 2, Page 60
327:improve this article
175:58-1: Definition of
54:improve this article
584:Berufsbeamtengesetz
408:political prisoner
476:in his 1973 book
463:Nikita Khrushchev
439:NKVD special camp
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16:(Redirected from
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623:. Archived from
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492:Russian language
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230:enemy of workers
148:enemy of workers
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729:External links
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664:Kai Cornelius,
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499:interpretation.
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674:3-8305-1165-5
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630:on 2020-11-11
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344: β
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32:
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724:
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712:Bibliography
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632:. Retrieved
625:the original
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455:denunciation
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325:Please help
320:verification
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137:Russian SFSR
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
761:1927 in law
534:NKVD troika
299:Application
755:Categories
634:2019-12-31
605:References
530:Soviet law
453:After the
353:newspapers
194:autonomous
133:Article 58
110:April 2021
80:newspapers
18:Article 58
459:Stalinism
449:Evolution
284:civil war
179:activity:
643:cite web
600:, Turkey
519:See also
496:Nekrasov
488:Turgenev
422:for the
253:wrecking
791:Treason
580:, China
557:"White"
443:Bautzen
367:scholar
280:tsarist
265:58-10.
218:Siberia
208:Treason
206:58-1Π°.
186:Soviets
161:Summary
135:of the
94:scholar
733:": -->
692:
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190:Soviet
96:
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67:
771:Gulag
628:(PDF)
621:(PDF)
539:Gulag
494:, or
374:JSTOR
360:books
242:58-2.
166:Note:
101:JSTOR
87:books
735:edit
690:ISBN
670:ISBN
649:link
346:news
192:and
73:news
502:58.
461:by
457:of
441:in
329:by
56:by
757::
657:^
645:}}
641:{{
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637:.
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390:(
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381:(
371:Β·
364:Β·
357:Β·
350:Β·
323:.
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117:(
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108:(
98:Β·
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20:)
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