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minority groups and economically deprived backgrounds." Flemming had a close relationship with Black student groups on campus, even marching with students to protest a St. Paul landlord who had refused to rent to Black students. Former Vice
President Hubert Humphrey, who returned briefly to Macalester (where he had previously taught) after losing the presidential election in 1968, also joined the march.
566:
From 1968 to 1971, Flemming served as president of
Macalester College in St. Paul, Minnesota. During his short-lived tenure, he founded the Expanded Educational Opportunities (EEO) Program, which provided "total aid," including room & board, books, and travel expenses, to students from "racial
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in rats in laboratory testing. Although the sale of cranberries was not banned, Flemming cautioned that if a housewife did not know where the berries in a product came from, "to be on the safe side, she doesn't buy". Flemming acknowledged the impact of his announcement before the holidays, but
543:. During his popular and controversial tenure, the number of students grew from 8,000 to 14,000, and federal funding for the university rose dramatically. Flemming was responsible for the addition of the School of Community Services and Public Affairs, the
482:(FDA) determined, in January 1960, that 99 percent of the crop had not been contaminated. However, the incident did cause cranberry growers to cease using amitrole as an herbicide, as demanded by the farmers' largest consumer, the
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was available, but not popular. After the disastrous holiday season, Ocean Spray promoted the popularity of the juice, and the production of the berries was increased in the long run.
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said of
Flemming: "He was one of the great intellects of social policy, combining extraordinary knowledge with a rare gift for policy-making."
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Flemming retired at the end of
President Eisenhower's administration on January 19, 1961. Later, he was the chairman of the
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administrations, his
Wesleyan inauguration at the June commencement of 1949 drew many famous speakers and celebrities.
528:. He was the university's first president to be an alumnus and a layman (non-ordained minister). Having served in the
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Barely out of his degree at AU, Flemming was petitioning
Roosevelt for New Deal funds to start a program at
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332:(June 12, 1905 – September 7, 1996) was an American government official. He served as the
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company. Before 1959, cranberries were seldom consumed except during
Thanksgiving and Christmas, and
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True
Warnings and False Alarms: Evaluating Fears About the Health Risks of Technology, 1948-1971
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fraternity. On
December 14, 1934, he married Bernice Virginia Moler. They had five children.
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and the building of various laboratories on campus. He defended the right of the
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458:. On November 9, 1959, Secretary Flemming announced, seventeen days before the
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Papers of Arthur S. Flemming, Dwight D. Eisenhower
Presidential Library
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holiday, that some of the 1959 crop of cranberries contained traces of
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in 1971, and was the appointed U.S. commissioner on Aging by President
89:
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Adviosry Council Motion: A Program to Expand Educational Opportunities
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policy for more than four decades. He also served as president of the
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Flemming was also a co-founder of the Save Our Security coalition, a
340:'s administration. Flemming was an important force in the shaping of
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After decreased sales of cranberries during the holiday season, the
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added "I don't have any right to sit on information of this kind."
356:. In 1966, he was elected to a four-year term as president of the
39:
811:"Longines Chronoscope with Arthur S. Flemming (February 27, 1952"
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635:"Arthur S. Flemming Oral History Interview | Harry S. Truman"
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United States secretaries of health, education, and welfare
713:"Northwest Cranberries Found Contaminated", Lincoln (Neb.)
392:
Flemming's government career began in 1939, when President
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Administrator of the Federal Civil Defense Administration
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United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
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United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
111:
United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
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Director of the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization
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presidents, from 1853 founding to 1877 merger with OWU:
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From 1961 to 1968, Flemming served as president of the
380:, class of 1927 and a member of the Epsilon chapter of
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United States Secretaries of Health and Human Services
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509:Flemming as president of the University of Oregon
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452:U.S. Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare
1573:Director of the Office of Defense Mobilization
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559:to contribute money toward to the building of
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768:Arthur Flemming, Crusader at Large: A Memoir
649:"All Hands Bulletin, July 1944, pages 14-15"
426:advocacy group. He was the recipient of two
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434:and the second one in 1994, from President
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730:(Resources for the Future, 2004), p112-113
446:Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare
176:January 20, 1953 – March 14, 1957
123:August 1, 1958 – January 19, 1961
38:
19:For other people with a similar name, see
2333:Eisenhower administration cabinet members
450:From 1958 until 1961, Flemming served as
438:. Secretary of Health and Human Services
290:
2343:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
741:"American: American University Magazine"
641:
504:
362:United States Commission on Civil Rights
53:United States Commission on Civil Rights
16:American government official (1905–1996)
805:Paul Douglas Ethics in Government Award
521:, and Flemming was its first director.
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2353:Presidents of the University of Oregon
2348:Presidents of Ohio Wesleyan University
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1914:Presidents of Ohio Wesleyan University
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336:from 1958 until 1961 under President
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677:Weil, Martin (September 9, 1996).
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2318:20th-century American politicians
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480:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
2363:Presidents of Macalester College
1529:Ambassador to the United Nations
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813:is available for viewing at the
658:. Navy Heritage Command Websites
524:Flemming served as president of
470:, which had been shown to cause
2338:Ohio Wesleyan University alumni
454:, following the resignation of
413:White House Conference on Aging
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21:Arthur Fleming (disambiguation)
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848:Office of Defense Mobilization
800:Social Security Administration
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757:," Macalester College Archives
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519:School of Public Affairs
378:Ohio Wesleyan University
368:Early life and education
350:Ohio Wesleyan University
330:Arthur Sherwood Flemming
313:Ohio Wesleyan University
407:He was a member of the
1993:(1948–1953, 1957–1958)
970:Education, and Welfare
968:Secretaries of Health,
717:, November 9, 1959, p1
696:"The Cranberry Boggle"
679:"Arthur Flemming Dies"
517:. The program was the
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276:Bernice Virginia Moler
1537:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
1429:Martin Patrick Durkin
1396:Secretary of Commerce
1061:Secretaries of Health
530:Franklin D. Roosevelt
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396:appointed him to the
394:Franklin D. Roosevelt
372:Flemming was born in
1774:University of Oregon
1410:Frederick H. Mueller
1316:Herbert Brownell Jr.
1285:Charles Erwin Wilson
1277:Secretary of Defense
1179:Dwight D. Eisenhower
585:Alexandria, Virginia
541:University of Oregon
501:University president
432:Dwight D. Eisenhower
346:University of Oregon
338:Dwight D. Eisenhower
254:Alexandria, Virginia
184:Dwight D. Eisenhower
132:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2323:American Methodists
1297:Thomas S. Gates Jr.
892:Government offices
885:Abraham A. Ribicoff
704:, November 23, 1959
683:The Washington Post
591:in his hometown of
589:Montrepose Cemetery
515:American University
265:Montrepose Cemetery
2144:Macalester College
1771:Presidents of the
1421:Secretary of Labor
1341:Arthur Summerfield
1333:Postmaster General
1266:Robert B. Anderson
1260:George M. Humphrey
1235:John Foster Dulles
1227:Secretary of State
1063:and Human Services
832:Political offices
766:Bernice Flemming,
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235:Kingston, New York
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151:Succeeded by
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98:Succeeded by
78:Jimmy Carter
60:
25:
2313:1996 deaths
2308:1905 births
2271:(1996–2003)
2191:(1894–1906)
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2087:(1868–1870)
2079:(1853–1855)
2049:(2008–2023)
2041:(2004–2007)
2033:(1994–2004)
2025:(1984–1993)
2017:(1969–1982)
2009:(1962–1968)
2001:(1959–1961)
1985:(1939–1947)
1983:Burgstahler
1977:(1928–1938)
1969:(1916–1928)
1961:(1905–1916)
1953:(1889–1904)
1945:(1876–1888)
1937:(1860–1873)
1929:(1842–1860)
1866:Gottfredson
1727:(1958–1961)
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1181:(1953–1961)
910:Chair from
858:Gordon Gray
820:Appearances
575:He died of
484:Ocean Spray
468:weed killer
207:Gordon Gray
190:Preceded by
139:Preceded by
85:Preceded by
74:Gerald Ford
2302:Categories
2138:Presidents
2093:Richardson
2055:vandenBerg
2039:Huddleston
1999:Lockmiller
1856:Frohnmayer
1022:Weinberger
1017:Richardson
997:Celebrezze
916:1974–1981
900:Steve Horn
879:1958–1961
852:1953–1957
616:References
557:Tom Autzen
228:1905-06-12
90:Steve Horn
2279:(2003–19)
2277:Rosenberg
2269:McPherson
2263:(1984–96)
2255:(1975–84)
2247:(1971–75)
2239:(1968–71)
2231:(1958–68)
2223:(1939–58)
2215:(1924–37)
2207:(1918–23)
2199:(1907–17)
2183:(1892–94)
2175:(1890–91)
2167:(1884–90)
2159:(1874–84)
1861:Lariviere
1631:Leo Hoegh
1612:Leo Hoegh
1176:President
1075:Schweiker
309:Education
181:President
172:In office
128:President
119:In office
70:President
65:1974–1981
61:In office
2245:Robinson
2237:Flemming
2213:Atcheson
2181:Ringland
2031:Courtice
1991:Flemming
1951:Bashford
1831:Flemming
1801:Campbell
1110:Sebelius
1100:Thompson
1090:Sullivan
1032:Califano
992:Ribicoff
987:Flemming
787:Archived
662:July 30,
599:See also
553:Gus Hall
301:Children
92:(acting)
2197:Hodgman
2189:Wallace
2173:Burrell
2165:McCurdy
2077:Faville
2015:Wenzlau
1967:Hoffman
1935:Merrick
1927:Thomson
1821:Newburn
1791:Chapman
1786:Johnson
1192:Cabinet
1172:Cabinet
1130:Becerra
1115:Burwell
1105:Leavitt
1095:Shalala
1080:Heckler
1027:Mathews
1002:Gardner
295:
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2285:Rivera
2023:Warren
1871:Schill
1826:Wilson
1796:Strong
1564:(1953)
1431:(1953)
1070:Harris
1037:Harris
982:Folsom
904:Acting
824:C-SPAN
352:, and
289:
271:Spouse
256:, U.S.
237:, U.S.
2261:Gavin
2253:Davis
2221:Turck
2157:Neill
2047:Jones
2007:Smith
1975:Soper
1959:Welch
1943:Payne
1851:Brand
1836:Clark
1811:Boyer
1120:Price
1085:Bowen
1012:Finch
1007:Cohen
977:Hobby
652:(PDF)
579:at a
571:Death
293:)
285:(
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2229:Rice
2205:Bess
2085:Burt
1846:Olum
1841:Boyd
1806:Hall
1125:Azar
701:Time
664:2017
532:and
466:, a
291:1934
242:Died
222:Born
109:3rd
2141:of
1816:Erb
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