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of the country on either side, thus irrigating copiously land which has hitherto been dependent on tanks or on the fitful supply of water from the river. Large tracts of land, which had hitherto been left arid and desolate and waste, were thus reached and fertilised by innumerable streams and channels.
439:
According to Gautam Pingle, an Indian policymaker, the idea of interlinking of rivers in India to form a national water grid, an idea which had gained much attention from the Indian government and policy-makers at the turn of the 21st century, was in fact an idea that is more than 120 years old as it
422:
The
Godavari anicut is, perhaps, the noblest feat of engineering skill which has yet been accomplished in British India. It is a gigantic barrier thrown across the river from island to island, in order to arrest the unprofitable progress of its waters to the sea, and to spread them over the surface
431:
Committee to justify his proposal to build an anicut across the
Godavari. A further hearing in the House of Commons followed by his letter to the then Secretary of State for India reveals his ambition to build the anicut across the Godavari. His letter concluded: "My Lord, one day's flow in the
410:
Going through the famine and cyclone-ravaged districts of
Godavari, Cotton was distressed by the sight of famished people of the Godavari districts. It was then that he put in process his ambitious plans to harness the waters of the Godavari river for the betterment of the community.
346:
In 1848 he proceeded to
Australia due to ill health and handed over the charge to Captain Orr. In 1850 he returned to India and was promoted to the rank of colonel. He succeeded in completing the magnificent project on the Godavari river at
456:
in 1982. He is revered in the
Godavari District for making it the "rice bowl" of Andhra Pradesh. He is known as the "Delta Architect" of the Godavari District because of his pioneering work in irrigation engineering.
355:
on
Krishna River. The project was sanctioned in 1851 and completed by 1855. After completing the Krishna and Godavari anicuts, Cotton envisaged the storage of the Krishna and Godavari river waters.
407:
Cotton was hated by his administrative superiors—thanks to his empathy for the people of India. At one point, impeachment proceedings were initiated by his superiors for his dismissal.
358:
In 1858, Cotton came up with even more ambitious proposals such as connecting all major rivers of India, and interlinking of canals and rivers. He suggested drought-relief measures for
1162:
448:
In recognition of Cotton's contributions, a new barrage constructed across the
Godavari river, upstream of the anicut, was named after him, and dedicated to the nation by the
701:
216:, Andhra Pradesh. The museum holds approximately one hundred images and 15 machine tools that Cotton used when constructing the barrage in Andhra Pradesh from 1847 to 1852.
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486:
The
Institution of Engineers (India) instituted a prize in his honour for the best paper published in the Civil Engineering Division’s journal. This is awarded annually.
362:. Arthur Cotton retired from service in 1860 and left India. He was knighted in 1861. He visited India in 1862 and 1863 and offered advice on some river valley projects.
259:. He passed out in December 1819 and was commissioned Second Lieutenant in the Madras Engineer Group. He entered the Madras Engineers in 1819 and fought in the
274:, North Wales, in January 1820, where he was praised for his reports. In 1821 he was appointed for service in India, where he was initially attached to the
317:
339:. In 1844, Cotton recommended the construction of an "anicut" (a dam made in a stream for maintaining and regulating irrigation) and prepared plans for
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858:
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Cotton recalled how, from analysing the
Kallanai Dam and its foundations, his group learned how to construct foundations in a
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540:
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1026:
756:
673:
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728:
782:
1177:
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20:
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of London". Cotton almost despaired at the
British Government's procrastination in taking along this project.
1182:
1034:
256:
1152:
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220:
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871:
351:
in 1852. After completing the Godavari anicut Cotton shifted his attention to the construction of the
282:. He was later appointed as an assistant engineer to superintending engineer of the Tank Department.
528:
480:
1074:
1010:
952:
911:
428:
611:
Honorable Conquests: An account of the enduring work of the Royal Engineers throughout the Empire
461:
352:
300:. He was promoted to the rank of captain in 1828, and was put in charge of investigation for the
154:
1192:
1079:
940:
899:
1084:
997:
928:
887:
545:
1019:
Biographical Dictionary of Civil Engineers in Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 2: 1830–1890
548:, another westerner who is respected by Telugu people, an administrator and patron of Telugu
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Cotton devoted his life to the construction of irrigation and navigation canals throughout
1108:
8:
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Oldest Cotton Dam constructed by Sir Arthur Cotton on Godavari river to control floods.
465:
252:
1022:
969:
790:
615:
507:
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178:
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324:. The success of these projects paved the way for further important projects on the
1054:
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The District of Godavari: Before and After Arthur Cotton worked his Magical Change
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for his efforts. The Sir Arthur Cotton Museum has been built in his honour in
1121:
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Descriptive and Historical Account of Godavari District in Madras Presidency
483:
in Hyderabad, along with statues of other heroes of the united Andhra state.
453:
340:
329:
185:
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General Sir Arthur Cotton R.E. K.C.S.I. – His Life and Work by his daughter
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Godavari river during high floods is equal to one whole year's flow in the
305:
134:
677:
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247:, the tenth son of Henry Calvely Cotton, uncle of the noted Field Marshal
348:
251:, and one of eleven brothers. In 1818, aged 15, he became a cadet at the
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His work in India was much appreciated and he was honoured with KCSI (
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204:. His dream was only partially realised, but he is still honoured in
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962:"India's water future: are interbasin water transfers a solution?"
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for his contribution in irrigating the area of land also known as
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674:"General Sir Arthur Cotton : His Life and Work/Lady Hope"
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Hots, Susan. (2008). "Cotton, General Sir Arthur Thomas." in
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port. In 1847, the work on the Godavari anicut was started.
173:(15 May 1803 – 24 July 1899) was a British army officer and
648:
Please refer to Gautam Desiraju's letter to Current Science
464:
festival of 2015, homages were paid to Arthur Cotton, with
369:) in 1877. He became a much-revered figure in the state of
304:
Scheme. He started working to remove the soil settling in
1163:
British military personnel of the First Anglo-Burmese War
637:, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved on 30 March 2017.
866:
Ch. Prashant Reddy in the Business Line (16 July 2003).
308:
and with the model of the dam he built the Upper Dam in
1112:
919:
S. Gurumurthi in the Business Line (14 October 2002).
1039:. Westminster: Archibald Constable. pp. 343–51.
1168:
Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India
16:
British general and irrigation engineer (1803–1899)
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367:Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India
1119:
635:Anicut | Definition of Anicut by Merriam-Webster
479:A statue of Arthur Cotton has been installed on
757:"National water grid – A hundred-year-old plan"
868:"National water grid: A hundred-year-old plan"
489:
959:
857:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
845:General Sir Arthur Cotton: his life and work
594:General Sir Arthur Cotton his life and work
816:"యలమంచిలి రేవులో కాటన్ దొరకు పిండప్రదానం."
597:. London: Hodder and Stoughton. p. 4.
50:
19:For other people named Arthur Cotton, see
1143:Graduates of Addiscombe Military Seminary
590:
1158:British East India Company Army officers
607:
591:Hope, Elizabeth; Digby, William (1900).
501:
493:
395:
387:
292:Cotton conducted a marine survey of the
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230:
188:. He helped many people by building the
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440:was first envisioned by Arthur Cotton.
427:In 1878, Cotton had to appear before a
257:military seminary at Addiscombe, Surrey
1120:
1036:Addiscombe: its heroes and men of note
1032:
983:- Correspondence with Current Science"
977:Gautam R. Desiraju (10 August 2003).
755:Reddy, Ch. Prashanth (16 July 2003).
754:
750:
748:
202:Kurnool Cuddappah Canal (K. C. Canal)
842:
781:Babu, D. Shyam (12 September 2017).
780:
541:List of dams and reservoirs in India
219:He was the father of the evangelist
1203:19th-century British Army personnel
921:"Godavari: Still a sleeping beauty"
727:S. Gurumurthi in the Business Line
13:
1075:RootsWeb page on Sir Arthur Cotton
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745:
443:
14:
1219:
1208:People from the Madras Presidency
1188:Railway officers in British India
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847:. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
730:Godavari: Still a sleeping beauty
418:writes about the work of Cotton:
1198:Military personnel from Cheshire
1080:Marble bust of Sir Arthur Cotton
1067:
111:
1051:Works by or about Arthur Cotton
870:(Business Line). Archived from
808:
774:
266:He started his career with the
960:Avilash Roul (14 March 2006).
843:Hope, Elizabeth, Lady (1900).
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693:
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628:
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476:as per Hindu ancestral rites.
380:Cotton died on 24 July 1899.
235:Tombstone of Sir Arthur Cotton
21:Arthur Cotton (disambiguation)
1:
1091:The Study of Living Languages
614:. Pen and Sword. p. 45.
578:
506:Sir Arthur Cotton Barrage in
383:
239:Arthur Cotton was born on 15
226:
7:
1066:(public domain audiobooks)
534:
177:engineer who worked in the
10:
1224:
562:(1794–1880), elder brother
555:(1792–1874), elder brother
490:Major works as an engineer
296:passage between India and
18:
1109:Arabic Primer (audiobook)
821:(in Telugu). 19 July 2015
529:Sir Arthur Cotton Barrage
150:
140:
124:
106:
85:
61:
49:
30:
1173:Royal Engineers officers
1111:by Sir Arthur Cotton at
472:of Pallakollu, offering
166:Sir Arthur Thomas Cotton
761:The Hindu Business Line
608:Smithers, A.J. (1998).
462:Godavari Maha Pushkaram
450:Prime Minister of India
155:First Anglo-Burmese War
1060:Works by Arthur Cotton
1005:Cite journal requires
947:Cite journal requires
906:Cite journal requires
783:"Reappraising the Raj"
514:
499:
425:
404:
393:
289:
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1178:British Army generals
1097:Public Works in India
1033:Vibart, H.M. (1894).
546:Charles Phillip Brown
505:
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420:
414:John Henry Morris in
399:
391:
316:. He constructed the
288:
234:
1183:Irrigation engineers
1105:by Sir Arthur Cotton
1099:by Sir Arthur Cotton
1093:by Sir Arthur Cotton
819:www.andhrajyothy.com
573:K. Sriramakrishnaiah
560:Richard Lynch Cotton
400:Statue of Cotton at
1021:. pp. 195–199.
972:on 19 October 2006.
190:Dowleswaram Barrage
1153:Europeans in India
1138:People from Oxford
939:has generic name (
898:has generic name (
874:on 13 October 2010
680:on 22 October 2006
553:Sydney John Cotton
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500:
466:Nimmala Rama Naidu
405:
394:
312:in Mukkombu, near
290:
253:East India Company
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1148:English engineers
981:Sir Arthur Cotton
621:978-1-4738-1532-2
508:Rajamahendravaram
318:Lower Anaicut Dam
261:First Burmese War
214:Rajamahendravaram
179:Madras Presidency
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56:Sir Arthur Cotton
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659:Gautam Desiraju
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429:House of Commons
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198:Prakasam Barrage
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28:
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91:(1899-07-24)
89:24 July 1899
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1133:1899 deaths
1128:1803 births
1087:(Lady Hope)
878:28 November
739:Gurumurthi
712:28 November
684:28 November
460:During the
349:Rajahmundry
194:Rajahmundry
131:Madras Army
72:15 May 1803
1122:Categories
579:References
384:Assessment
245:Combermere
210:Tamil Nadu
200:, and the
175:irrigation
107:Allegiance
75:Combermere
68:1803-05-15
966:Eco-World
853:cite book
825:10 August
800:10 August
795:0971-751X
787:The Hindu
766:10 August
402:Hyderabad
375:Konaseema
322:Anaikarai
227:Biography
102:, England
81:, England
1113:LibriVox
1064:LibriVox
741:op. cit.
718:page 109
661:op. cit.
567:K.L. Rao
535:See also
520:Godavari
416:Godavari
353:aqueduct
326:Godavari
125:Service/
79:Cheshire
1053:at the
392:Aged 94
337:sandbed
302:Cauveri
196:), the
163:General
145:General
96:Dorking
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793:
618:
468:, the
434:Thames
360:Odisha
310:Kaveri
298:Ceylon
294:Pamban
280:Madras
272:Bangor
241:
127:branch
116:
100:Surrey
986:(PDF)
558:Rev.
474:pinda
1023:ISBN
1011:help
992:(3).
953:help
941:help
912:help
900:help
880:2006
859:link
827:2019
802:2019
791:ISSN
768:2019
714:2006
690:p.77
686:2006
616:ISBN
571:Dr.
565:Dr.
551:Sir
518:The
328:and
170:KCSI
141:Rank
86:Died
62:Born
42:KCSI
1062:at
510:on
470:MLA
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