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aspects of the performance to create a unified partnership, making art song performance one of the "most sensitive type(s) of collaboration". As well, the pianist must be able to closely match the mood and character expressed by the singer. Even though classical vocalists generally embark on successful performing careers as soloists by seeking out
334:
art song performances. The piano parts in art songs can be so complex that the piano part is not really a subordinate accompaniment part; the pianist in challenging art songs is more of an equal partner with the solo singer. As such, some pianists who specialize in performing art song recitals with
273:
requires special skills for both the singer and pianist. The degree of intimacy "seldom equaled in other kinds of music" requires that the two performers "communicate to the audience the most subtle and evanescent emotions as expressed in the poem and music". The two performers must agree on all
70:
tradition. By extension, the term "art song" is used to refer to the collective genre of such songs (e.g., the "art song repertoire"). An art song is most often a musical setting of an independent poem or text, "intended for the concert repertory" "as part of a recital or other relatively formal
252:
are good examples of this. If the vocal melody remains the same but the accompaniment changes under it for each verse, the piece is called a "modified strophic" song. In contrast, songs in which "each section of the text receives fresh music" are called
261:(also known as "song form" or "ternary form"), with a beginning musical section, a contrasting middle section, and a return to the first section's music. In some cases, in the return to the first section's music, the composer may make minor changes.
246:. Arrangements of folk songs are often strophic, and "there are exceptional cases in which the musical repetition provides dramatic irony for the changing text, or where an almost hypnotic monotony is desired." Several of the songs in Schubert's
187:
242:
The composer's musical language and interpretation of the text often dictate the formal design of an art song. If all of the poem's verses are sung to the same music, the song is
210:
Art songs have been composed in many languages, and are known by several names. The German tradition of art song composition is perhaps the most prominent one; it is known as
94:) are not usually considered art songs. However, some Baroque arias that "appear with great frequency in recital performance" are now included in the art song repertoire.
1082:
98:
1130:
1088:
1632:
71:
social occasion". While many vocal music pieces are easily recognized as art songs, others are more difficult to categorize. For example, a wordless
2006:
1827:
Neither
Meister nor Kimball mention sacred songs generally, but both discuss the Brahms songs and selected other works in their books on art song.
1100:
1184:
2197:
1655:
2125:
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or sacred texts were composed for the concert stage and not for religious services; these are widely known as art songs (for example, the
1900:
1884:
1872:
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engagements, a number of today's most prominent singers have built their careers primarily by singing art songs, including
1844:
1780:
Meister calls it "a variety of art song" (p. 13); Kimball does not include these works in her study of art songs.(p. xiv)
1322:– Hungary (nearly all his art song settings are of texts in non-Hungarian European languages, such as French and German)
257:. Most through-composed works have some repetition of musical material in them. Many art songs use some version of the
114:
and traditional songs are generally not considered art songs, unless they are art music-style concert arrangements with
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1918:
2120:
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2044:(jointly ed. by Marie-Claire Mussat, Jean Mongrédien & Jean-Michel Nectoux). Buchet-Chastel. p. 381–386.
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170:
A group of art songs composed to be performed in a group to form a narrative or dramatic whole is called a
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Songs with instruments besides piano (e.g., cello and piano) and/or other singers are referred to as "
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and are not usually considered art songs, unless their original version was for solo voice and piano.
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Soumagnac, Myriam (1997). "La Mélodie italienne au début du XXe siècle", in
Festschrift volume,
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written by a classical composer is sometimes considered an art song and sometimes not.
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singers refer to themselves as "collaborative pianists", rather than as accompanists.
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accompaniment written by a specific composer
Several examples of these songs include
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A Singer's Guide to the Songs of Joaquín
Rodrigo, Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press,
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notes and the text, is in the top stave. The two staves below are the piano part.
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Lied-Bibliographie (Song
Bibliography): Reference to Literature on the Art Song
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Vocal music composition, usually written for one voice with piano accompaniment
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306:. Pianists, too, have specialized in playing art songs with great singers.
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1811:(61 Songs), edited by Richard Walters, Boosey & Hawkes #M051933747,
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distinguishes art songs from other French vocal pieces referred to as
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2107:- texts to over 165,000 vocal works with over 35,000 translations
270:
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1893:
Song: A Guide to Art Song Style and
Literature, revised edition
656:
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41:
2110:
1957:(2004 paperback ed.), Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press,
275:
167:). Other sacred songs may or may not be considered art songs.
154:
115:
87:
63:
234:
refer to songs generally and not specifically to art songs.
104:
Songs originally written for voice and orchestra are called
2210:
1676:
83:
2104:
1395:– Norway (set German as well as Norse and Danish poetry)
2042:Échoes de France et d'Ialie: liber amicorum Yves Gérard
2160:
Canciones de España—Songs of
Nineteenth-Century Spain
1837:
1835:
1833:
2067:
1979:
1798:Meister refers to them as a "hybrid medium", p. 14
1230:(also songs in Italian, French, English, Spanish,
82:Songs that are part of a staged work (such as an
2555:
2205:
2018:, Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press
1986:(paperback ed.), New York: Schirmer Books,
1830:
1767:
1765:
330:are six such pianists who have specialized in
178:
2191:
1978:Emmons, Shirlee, and Stanley Sonntag (1979),
264:
133:
2005:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1865:Art Song Composers of Spain: An Encyclopedia
101:", and are usually not considered art songs.
2166:lottelehmannleague.org/singing-sins-archive
1762:
2198:
2184:
1955:A Singer's Guide to the American Art Song
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1952:
1933:, Harvard University Press, p. 61,
182:
25:
2065:
1908:
1890:
2556:
2121:The African American Art Song Alliance
2070:Lieder: An Introduction to German Song
2047:
1977:
1926:
1842:Composers – Ukrainian Art Song Project
1694:
650:
2179:
1895:, Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Hal Leonard,
1867:, Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press,
1109:– Mexico (also in German and English)
78:Other factors help define art songs:
62:, usually written for one voice with
2022:
2013:
1789:Meister, p. 14, and Kimball, p. xiv
1313:
135:Siete canciones populares españolas
13:
2025:Song: Anatomy, Imagery, and Styles
1971:
1953:Villamil, Victoria Etnier (1993),
66:accompaniment, and usually in the
14:
2585:
2151:Ukrainian art songs. Audio files.
2088:
2052:, Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang,
1913:, New York, New York: Taplinger,
1072:
2141:Latin American Art Song Alliance
149:There is no agreement regarding
40:. The vocal part, including the
2465:Political or revolutionary song
1930:The Harvard Dictionary of Music
1911:An Introduction to the Art Song
1821:
1719:An Introduction to the Art Song
1203:In Portuguese (all Brazilian):
128:, the Folksong arrangements by
1809:Complete Folksong Arrangements
1801:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1749:
1736:
1724:
1:
1857:
2172:broadcasts about arts songs)
2027:, New York: The Free Press,
1927:Randel, Don Michael (2003),
1687:
1626:
1510:
338:
269:Performance of art songs in
7:
2126:Art Song Composers of Spain
1982:The Art of the Song Recital
1744:Harvard Dictionary of Music
1665:
925:
473:
179:Languages and nationalities
10:
2590:
2146:Ukrainian Art Song Project
2014:Hall, James Husst (1953),
1647:
1439:
1435:
1334:– Bohemia (Czechoslovakia)
1239:
993:Manuel Fernández Caballero
957:
804:
654:
477:
347:
343:
265:Performance and performers
15:
2313:
2260:
2217:
2136:Canadian Art Song Project
2066:Whitton, Kenneth (1984),
2048:Walter, Wolfgang (2005),
1909:Meister, Barbara (1980),
1877:Draayer, Suzanne (2003),
1863:Draayer, Suzanne (2009),
1643:
1380:
1297:Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco
968:Francisco Asenjo Barbieri
800:
664:Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
2074:, London: Julia MacRae,
1638:Stephanus Le Roux Marais
1601:
1569:
1474:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
547:George Walker (composer)
280:Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
153:. Many song settings of
16:For a song by Tyla, see
1891:Kimball, Carol (2005),
1479:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
1191:Guillermo Uribe-Holguín
973:Ramón Carnicer y Batlle
759:Erich Wolfgang Korngold
739:Alexander von Zemlinsky
674:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
237:
216:. In France, the term
140:Seven Spanish Folksongs
2569:Classical music styles
392:Ralph Vaughan Williams
207:
191:A recording of singer
134:
45:
2105:The LiederNet Archive
2023:Ivey, Donald (1970),
1021:Emilio Serrano y Ruiz
190:
34:'s art song entitled
29:
2116:The Art Song Project
1523:Stanyslav Lyudkevych
1083:Juan Guerra González
1003:Sebastián de Iradier
679:Ludwig van Beethoven
617:Ben Moore (composer)
462:Francis George Scott
2278:Electronic libretto
2207:Musical composition
2170:Hawaii Public Radio
2131:Welsh Art Songs.com
2095:Hampsong Foundation
1576:Dilys Elwyn-Edwards
1533:Nestor Nyzhankivsky
1504:Dmitri Shostakovich
1489:Sergei Rachmaninoff
1356:Stanisław Moniuszko
1282:Amilcare Ponchielli
1167:Silvestre Revueltas
1155:Juan Bautista Plaza
1095:Hector Campos-Parsi
834:Camille Saint-Saëns
651:Austrian and German
249:Die schöne Müllerin
160:Vier ernste Gesänge
99:vocal chamber music
68:classical art music
2346:Sentimental ballad
1847:2015-04-16 at the
1807:Benjamin Britten,
1650:Art song in Arabic
1620:Byambasuren Sharav
1581:Morfydd Llwyn Owen
1538:Ostap Nyzhankivsky
1484:Alexander Glazunov
1429:Wilhelm Stenhammar
1247:Claudio Monteverdi
1228:Heitor Villa-Lobos
1197:Aurelio de la Vega
1179:Domingo Santa Cruz
983:Antonio de la Cruz
644:Laura Schwendinger
457:George Butterworth
208:
125:Old American Songs
106:"orchestral songs"
46:
2551:
2550:
2247:Singer-songwriter
2156:Art Song Colorado
1902:978-1-4234-1280-9
1885:978-0-8108-4827-6
1873:978-0-8108-6362-0
1469:Modest Mussorgsky
1454:Alexander Borodin
1374:Mykola Leontovych
1292:Ottorino Respighi
1272:Francesca Caccini
1262:Gaetano Donizetti
1257:Gioachino Rossini
1213:Camargo Guarnieri
1143:Juan Orrego-Salas
1119:Carlos Guastavino
1113:Alberto Ginastera
844:Emmanuel Chabrier
784:Wilhelm Killmayer
744:Arnold Schoenberg
694:Fanny Mendelssohn
689:Felix Mendelssohn
480:American art song
296:Wolfgang Holzmair
188:
90:or a song from a
2581:
2336:Execution ballad
2295:Musical notation
2200:
2193:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2111:Art Song Central
2084:
2073:
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2019:
2010:
2004:
1996:
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1947:
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1722:
1715:
1633:Jellmar Ponticha
1608:Nicanor Abelardo
1596:Meirion Williams
1563:Kyrylo Stetsenko
1494:Sergei Prokofiev
1442:Russian art song
1314:Eastern European
1267:Vincenzo Bellini
1131:Jaime León Ferro
1066:David del Puerto
1046:Enrique Granados
1031:Joaquín Valverde
1011:Cristóbal Oudrid
988:Isabella Colbran
952:Felicia Donceanu
919:Cécile Chaminade
909:Olivier Messiaen
622:Ricky Ian Gordon
567:Dominick Argento
517:John Jacob Niles
492:Theodore Chanler
437:Benjamin Britten
387:Frederick Delius
350:English art song
312:Geoffrey Parsons
284:Thomas Quasthoff
255:through-composed
230:and the Italian
189:
137:
130:Benjamin Britten
37:Nacht und Träume
2589:
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2380:Christmas carol
2373:Repetitive song
2368:Cumulative song
2358:Children's song
2309:
2268:Instrumentation
2256:
2213:
2204:
2091:
2082:
2060:
2035:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1974:
1972:Further reading
1965:
1945:
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1941:
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1849:Wayback Machine
1840:
1831:
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1771:Kimball, p. xiv
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1690:
1668:
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1614:Ananda Sukarlan
1604:
1572:
1567:
1553:Ihor Sonevytsky
1548:Myroslav Skoryk
1543:Denys Sichynsky
1518:Vasyl Barvinsky
1513:
1508:
1499:Igor Stravinsky
1464:Nikolai Medtner
1444:
1438:
1383:
1350:Frédéric Chopin
1316:
1311:
1307:Lorenzo Ferrero
1252:Barbara Strozzi
1242:
1237:
1218:Osvaldo Lacerda
1173:Miguel Sandoval
1089:Roberto Caamaño
1075:
1070:
1056:Joaquín Rodrigo
1051:Manuel de Falla
1016:Antonio Reparaz
960:
928:
923:
914:Henri Dutilleux
904:Francis Poulenc
884:Nadia Boulanger
824:Pauline Viardot
809:
803:
798:
729:Richard Strauss
714:Johannes Brahms
699:Robert Schumann
659:
653:
648:
639:Sarah Hutchings
612:Emma Lou Diemer
607:Richard Hundley
522:John Woods Duke
507:Charles Griffes
482:
476:
471:
442:Michael Tippett
422:Madeleine Dring
352:
346:
341:
292:Matthias Goerne
267:
240:
205:Der Feuerreiter
193:Helge Rosvaenge
183:
181:
165:Johannes Brahms
144:Manuel de Falla
122:two volumes of
120:Aaron Copland's
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
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2100:Joy In Singing
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2089:External links
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1449:Mikhail Glinka
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1440:Main article:
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1417:Ture Rangström
1414:
1411:Leevi Madetoja
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1368:Mykola Lysenko
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1326:Antonín Dvořák
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1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1277:Giuseppe Verdi
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1149:Carlos Pedrell
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1073:Latin American
1071:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1061:Joaquín Turina
1058:
1053:
1048:
1041:20th century:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
963:19th century:
961:
959:
956:
955:
954:
949:
944:
942:Pascal Bentoiu
939:
934:
927:
924:
922:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
899:Darius Milhaud
896:
891:
889:Albert Roussel
886:
881:
879:Lili Boulanger
876:
871:
866:
864:Claude Debussy
861:
856:
854:Jules Massenet
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
819:Charles Gounod
816:
814:Hector Berlioz
810:
805:Main article:
802:
799:
797:
796:
791:
789:Josephine Lang
786:
781:
779:Paul Hindemith
776:
771:
766:
764:Viktor Ullmann
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
704:Clara Schumann
701:
696:
691:
686:
684:Franz Schubert
681:
676:
671:
666:
660:
655:Main article:
652:
649:
647:
646:
641:
636:
630:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
557:William Bolcom
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
497:Arthur Farwell
494:
489:
483:
478:Main article:
475:
472:
470:
469:
467:Rebecca Clarke
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
362:Thomas Campion
359:
353:
348:Main article:
345:
342:
340:
337:
320:Dalton Baldwin
316:Graham Johnson
266:
263:
239:
236:
226:. The Spanish
180:
177:
176:
175:
168:
147:
109:
102:
95:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2586:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2509:Sporting song
2507:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2497:"I Want" song
2495:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2470:Campaign song
2468:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2441:Nonsense song
2439:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2392:Drinking song
2390:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2363:Campfire song
2361:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2341:Murder ballad
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2300:Orchestration
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2083:
2081:0-531-09759-5
2077:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2034:0-8108-5217-9
2030:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1995:
1993:0-02-870530-0
1989:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1975:
1966:
1964:0-8108-5217-9
1960:
1956:
1951:
1942:
1940:0-674-01163-5
1936:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1920:0-8008-8032-3
1916:
1912:
1907:
1904:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1824:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1766:
1758:
1752:
1745:
1739:
1732:
1727:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1610:– Philippines
1609:
1606:
1605:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:Mansel Thomas
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1558:Yakiv Stepovy
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1423:Jean Sibelius
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1399:Yrjö Kilpinen
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1344:Zoltán Kodály
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1302:Luciano Berio
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:Mario Lavista
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:Carlos Chávez
1105:
1102:
1101:Pompeyo Camps
1099:
1097:– Puerto Rico
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1085:– El Salvador
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
998:Manuel García
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
978:Ruperto Chapí
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
964:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
932:George Enescu
930:
929:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
894:Reynaldo Hahn
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
874:Maurice Ravel
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
859:Gabriel Fauré
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
839:Georges Bizet
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
808:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
724:Gustav Mahler
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
658:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
572:John Harbison
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
542:Aaron Copland
540:
538:
537:Samuel Barber
535:
533:
532:Richard Faith
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
481:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
432:Jonathan Dove
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
412:Peter Warlock
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
397:Roger Quilter
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
377:Henry Purcell
375:
373:
372:Thomas Morley
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
351:
336:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
288:Ian Bostridge
285:
281:
277:
272:
262:
260:
256:
251:
250:
245:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:
215:
214:
206:
203:, performing
202:
198:
194:
173:
169:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
148:
145:
141:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
80:
79:
76:
74:
69:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
43:
39:
38:
33:
28:
19:
2531:Tragedy song
2480:Protest song
2475:Freedom song
2436:Novelty song
2429:Breakup song
2325:
2290:Musical form
2069:
2059:08204-7319-7
2049:
2041:
2024:
2016:The Art Song
2015:
1981:
1954:
1944:, retrieved
1929:
1910:
1892:
1878:
1864:
1823:
1808:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1776:
1757:Introduction
1756:
1751:
1743:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1721:, pp. 11–17.
1718:
1661:
1405:Carl Nielsen
1393:Edvard Grieg
1362:Eugen Suchoň
1332:Leoš Janáček
1234:, and Latin)
1223:Jaime Ovalle
1208:Ernani Braga
1202:
1161:Manuel Ponce
1137:Julián Orbón
1078:In Spanish:
1077:
1040:
1036:Amadeo Vives
1026:Fernando Sor
962:
947:Irina Hasnaș
937:Dinu Lipatti
849:Henri Duparc
829:César Franck
794:Emilie Mayer
769:Hanns Eisler
749:Anton Webern
669:Joseph Haydn
597:Lori Laitman
587:Juliana Hall
582:Libby Larsen
577:Philip Glass
562:George Crumb
502:Charles Ives
447:Ian Venables
427:Gerald Finzi
417:Michael Head
402:John Ireland
382:Hubert Parry
367:William Byrd
357:John Dowland
332:accompanying
324:Hartmut Höll
308:Gerald Moore
304:Elly Ameling
300:Susan Graham
268:
247:
241:
217:
211:
209:
204:
197:Gerald Moore
195:(Tenor) and
158:
151:sacred songs
139:
123:
77:
49:
47:
35:
30:Bar five of
2448:Patter song
2402:Sleeper hit
2385:Advent song
2321:Answer song
1656:Iyad Kanaan
1616:– Indonesia
1586:Gareth Glyn
1387:Hugo Alfvén
1338:Béla Bartók
1320:Franz Liszt
1287:Paolo Tosti
1175:– Guatemala
1157:– Venezuela
1121:– Argentina
1115:– Argentina
1103:– Argentina
1091:– Argentina
734:Joseph Marx
627:Jake Heggie
602:Daron Hagen
592:Tom Cipullo
512:Ernst Bacon
452:Judith Weir
407:Ivor Gurney
328:Martin Katz
60:composition
57:vocal music
2564:Song forms
2558:Categories
2541:Sea shanty
2526:Theme song
2514:Fight song
2424:Torch song
2407:Summer hit
2314:Song types
2305:Song cycle
2261:Components
2252:Hymnwriter
2242:Songwriter
2168:(archived
1946:2012-10-22
1858:References
1817:1423421566
1682:Song cycle
1622:– Mongolia
1364:– Slovakia
1193:– Colombia
1185:Andrés Sas
1133:– Colombia
869:Erik Satie
774:Kurt Weill
754:Alban Berg
709:Carl Loewe
634:John Musto
201:Pianoforte
172:song cycle
132:, and the
112:Folk songs
18:Art (song)
2574:Art songs
2536:Work song
2492:Show tune
2458:Hymn tune
2453:Plainsong
2419:Love song
2414:List song
1759:, p. xiii
1755:Kimball,
1717:Meister,
1688:Footnotes
1658:– Lebanon
1627:Afrikaans
1511:Ukrainian
1459:César Cui
1425:– Finland
1413:– Finland
1407:– Denmark
1401:– Finland
1376:- Ukraine
1370:- Ukraine
1346:– Hungary
1340:– Hungary
1328:– Bohemia
1232:Nheengatu
1151:– Uruguay
1007:José León
719:Hugo Wolf
552:Lee Hoiby
527:Ned Rorem
487:Amy Beach
339:Composers
2485:War song
2397:Hit song
2353:Car song
2326:Art song
2273:Libretto
2237:Lyricist
2225:Composer
2001:citation
1845:Archived
1742:Randel,
1731:Art Song
1672:Kundiman
1666:See also
1431:– Sweden
1419:– Sweden
1389:– Sweden
1358:– Poland
1352:– Poland
1169:– Mexico
1163:– Mexico
1127:– Mexico
926:Romanian
474:American
259:ABA form
244:strophic
224:chansons
155:biblical
86:from an
73:vocalise
50:art song
32:Schubert
1746:, p. 61
1436:Russian
1240:Italian
1181:– Chile
1145:– Chile
958:Spanish
807:Mélodie
344:English
271:recital
232:canzone
228:canción
219:mélodie
92:musical
54:Western
2331:Ballad
2285:Lyrics
2078:
2056:
2031:
1990:
1961:
1937:
1917:
1899:
1883:
1871:
1815:
1644:Arabic
1381:Nordic
1199:– Cuba
1187:– Peru
1139:– Cuba
801:French
657:Lieder
213:Lieder
42:melody
2218:Roles
1602:Asian
1570:Welsh
276:opera
142:) by
116:piano
88:opera
64:piano
52:is a
2230:List
2211:song
2209:and
2076:ISBN
2054:ISBN
2029:ISBN
2007:link
1988:ISBN
1959:ISBN
1935:ISBN
1915:ISBN
1897:ISBN
1881:ISBN
1869:ISBN
1813:ISBN
1677:Song
326:and
302:and
238:Form
84:aria
163:by
48:An
2560::
2003:}}
1999:{{
1832:^
1764:^
1696:^
322:,
318:,
314:,
310:,
298:,
294:,
290:,
286:,
282:,
199:,
2199:e
2192:t
2185:v
2009:)
174:.
146:.
138:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
