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Arnaldo Otegi

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In September 2011, Otegi was found guilty of the initial charge, trying to rebuild Batasuna, and sentenced to ten years imprisonment. On 9 May 2012, his sentence was reduced to 6½ years by the Supreme Court of Spain as they found enough evidence to prove his membership, but not his leadership of the
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In June 2007, Otegi was convicted of "praising terrorism", imprisoned, and then released from prison in August the following year. In October 2009 he was arrested for attempting to put Batasuna back together, and was given a ten-year sentence. In May 2012, his sentence was reduced to 6½ years by the
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Following the ruling of the European Court of Human Rights, in December 2020, the Supreme Court of Spain considered the ruling to be equivalent to absence of trial. It subsequently ordered a repetition of the trial, denying also Otegi and rest of defendants their eligibility for damages, since they
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On 16 October 2009, Otegi and several other Batasuna members were arrested and put on trial for their participation in the discussion that would pave the way for ETA's permanent ceasefire. Whilst awaiting sentence he started a hunger strike, on 27 January 2010, but stopped it soon after. In March
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In May 2005, Otegi was put on trial for belonging to ETA, but was released after posting bail for €400,000. Shortly afterwards, a Spanish Supreme Court ruling confirmed the 15-month prison sentence against Otegi for "glorifying terrorism" in a case brought against him for a speech he had given in
554:(PNV) for not implementing the Lizarra-Garazi agreements, and the PNV blamed ETA. The cessation of the ceasefire was condemned by every signatory to the Lizarra-Garazi agreements with the exception of Herri Batasuna. This refusal to condemn violence brought the agreements to an end. 646:
While in prison, on 26 April 2013 Otegi received the Gernika Award of Peace and Reconciliation for his commitment in the quest of peace for the Basque Country, along with Jesus Egiguren, a public figure of the party PSE-EE, a Basque branch of the Spanish Socialists. The mayor of
744:"They lied, they fabricated a fake allegation, they incarcerated us, we served the term... We got incarcerated for designing a peaceful strategy. Now their big lie gets exposed. Our smile is broader, and Spain gets back the portrait of what it is, an antidemocratic state." 625:
On 27 April 2006, he was sentenced to 15 months in prison for the ongoing "glorifying terrorism" case. He started serving the sentence on 8 June 2007 and was released from prison in August 2008. Meanwhile, starting in October 2007, Otegi was prosecuted along with
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In the 1990s, Otegi started his political career and quickly gained prominence within the Basque separatist movement, becoming the leader of Herri Batasuna. During the period, he participated in the attempts at finding a political and negotiated solution for the
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during a 2003 news conference. Otegi had then stated that the King was the "chief of the Spanish army, that's to say, the person responsible for the torturers, who favour torture and impose his monarchic regime on our people through torture and violence".
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Jesus Maria Gorroño was indicted by the National Court of Spain following a report filed by the Spanish association Dignidad y Justicia for granting the award, which spurred the indignation of Egiguren, the other person awarded.
565: 685:, which ruled that Otegi did not praise ETA, but was defending "peaceful coexistence and the need for a process of dialogue and negotiation in order to resolve the conflict in a non-violent and democratic way". 445:, imprisoning them for seven years. The ensuing power vacuum was filled by Joseba Permach and Arnaldo Otegi, chosen to become the new provisional leaders of Herri Batasuna. The sentence was overturned by the 566: 481:(United Left). These groups worked together under the understanding that "discussions would only take place while there was a total absence of all expressions of violence connected to the conflict". 821:
disclosed a large-scale scheme of political espionage to Catalan and Basque pro-independence leaders by the Spanish Government, including Otegi and fellow EH Bildu member and Spanish parliamentary
1449: 1017: 638:,for holding talks to find a compromise leading to peace, as opposed to the approach adopted by the judge of the Justice High Court of the Basque Country, who considered the meetings illegal. 433:(HB) for Gipuzkoa. HB won six seats at the election with Otegi initially failing to be elected, but on 27 September 1995, he became a member of the Basque Parliament when he substituted a 519:, which revealed that a similar or higher number of prisoners were being transferred farther away. The Spanish police continued arresting people and the negotiations never got very far. 1729: 720:
who read out the "International Declaration to Free Otegi and to bring Basque Political Prisoners home". The declaration was endorsed by 24 international personalities, including
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In November 2018, the European Court of Human Rights condemned Spain for breaching the defendants right to an impartial trial he did not have. As Arnaldo Otegi declared:
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2010 the Spanish court sentenced Otegi to two years in prison for "glorifying terrorism" in a speech he gave in 2005 in which he compared an imprisoned ETA member to
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2003 in commemoration of the killing of a prominent ETA member 25 years previously. He appealed the sentence, but a panel of judges unanimously rejected the appeal.
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stated he had authorized direct contacts with ETA and he publicly called ETA a "Movimiento Vasco de Liberación" (Basque liberation movement). He also moved 135
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closed the case, stating that crimes such as "glorifying terrorism" could not be pursued if committed abroad. This precedent was then called forth by the
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also declared that "Spanish Justice gets a setback yet again, for which certain circles should rethink their ways". The Spanish Minister of Justice
2162: 1737: 508: 319:, a banned armed separatist group organization, in his early years. He was one of the key negotiators during the unsuccessful peace talks in 829:. A spokesperson of the interior ministry of Spain denied any involvement; other Spanish authorities dismissed the possibility of revealing 418:
of the Basque businessman Luis Abaitua and was sentenced to six years in prison. He spent three years imprisoned and was released in 1990.
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their best electoral results in ten years, and they became the third-largest political party in Basque Country and the adjacent region of
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for not investigating torture, stated that the ruling did not question Spanish Justice, and that he respected it. Despite the sentence,
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declared that it is "about time to stop tampering with the judiciary in order to condition politics". The incumbent president of
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in 1999. Since then, Otegi has been the major spokesman for the movement, first in Herri Batasuna, later in Euskal Herritarrok.
1819: 1428: 1159: 426: 398:. He holds a university degree in philosophy and literature, is married and a father of two children. He was a militant of the 1219: 797:
admitted Otegi's appeal and overturned the decision issued by the Supreme Court to repeat the process based on the principle
749: 395: 288: 1970: 830: 1685: 2230: 2032:"El 'caso Bateragune' vuelve a la casilla de salida: nuevo juicio con la pena cumplida y tras el varapalo de Estrasburgo" 2059:"El Constitucional da la razón a Otegi y rechaza que vuelva a ser juzgado por el caso Bateragune como quería el Supremo" 961: 523: 422: 371: 1910:"Barkos dice sobre la sentencia de Bateragune que "no es la primera vez que la Justicia española soporta un varapalo"" 2163:"Otegi: "Aquí algunos salieron de rositas de 40 años de dictadura y ese Estado profundo sigue funcionando al margen"" 1471: 546:. This popularity in terms of votes was reversed when in 1999 ETA decided to end the ceasefire, and, in 2000, killed 1820:"El Tribunal de Estrasburgo dictamina que Otegi no tuvo un juicio justo en el caso de la reconstrucción de Batasuna" 1160:"El Tribunal de Estrasburgo dictamina que Otegi no tuvo un juicio justo en el caso de la reconstrucción de Batasuna" 673:
In September 2010, Otegi again faced trial for glorifying terrorism, this time at a November 2004 rally held in the
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as they considered him a member, but not a leader of ETA. Otegi was released from prison on 1 March 2016, with the
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On leaving prison, he decided to change how he would seek Basque independence and so entered politics. In the
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that laid out the grounds for the Lizarra-Garazi Agreements and ETA's truce in 1998. He headed the party
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This agreement proposed a common position on the defense of Basque self-determination. In the chapter
1566: 1069: 786: 1971:"Marlaska defiende que la sentencia del TEDH sobre Otegi no pone en entredicho la Justicia española" 339:, declared illegal in 2003 due to its relationship with ETA, but continued talks with the Socialist 2210: 1880:"Torra celebra el fallo de Estrasburgo en el caso de Otegi y ve "cuestionada" la Justicia española" 770: 551: 1367: 1279: 725: 470: 2235: 618: 589: 576:
In August 2000, a senior Basque court accused him of "glorifying terrorism", after he shouted "
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but the electoral committee invalidated his candidacy due to his penal disqualification.
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considered that "Spanish Justice has been taken to task once again". The president of
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and Adolfo Ares, as well as the then incumbent Basque Autonomous Community president
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Archivan el caso del asesinato de Carmelo Soria en Chile por el precedente de Otegi
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Arnaldo Otegi's "Mañana Euskal Herria" book about the situation of Basque Country
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Aznar confirma la reunión entre el Gobierno y ETA hace tres semanas (7 June 1999)
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and some Spanish media was refuted by the Basque prisoners' family association
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On 24 March 2015, a campaign for Arnaldo Otegi's release was launched in the
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In November 2005, Otegi was sentenced to a year in prison, on charges of
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Otegi played a key role in the formulation of what would be known as the
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El Supremo no actuará contra Otegi porque vitoreó a ETA fuera de España
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found 23 senior members of Herri Batasuna guilty of collaboration with
415: 2003:"Casado cree que Otegi debe de ser quien pida perdón pese a sentencia" 1503: 1454: 1412: 853: 803:, the right not to be subject to trial twice for the same cause. 756: 694: 500: 57: 1793:"Global campaign demands: 'Free Otegi, bring Basque prisoners home'" 1652:"El alcalde de Gernika declara por dar el premio por la paz a Otegi" 410:. In 1987 the French police arrested him, before allowing him to be 1548: 1527: 936:"Basque leader says Eta terror deaths 'should never have happened'" 670:. He was also barred from holding public office for sixteen years. 648: 535: 387: 383: 367: 336: 300: 221: 198: 172: 48: 1730:"Arnaldo Otegi found not guilty of glorifying ETA at Anoeta rally" 1186:"El Constitucional cierra a Otegi la posibilidad de ser candidato" 1117:"El Supremo mantiene a Otegi en prision por un voto de diferencia" 1408:
El Gobierno de Aznar acercó a 135 presos de ETA antes del diálogo
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to prisons closer to the Basque Country. This claim made by the
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had not be cleared. In January 2024, a final sentence by the
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and other former members of Batasuna, PSE political leaders
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Basques from Spain, France launch new ‘independence’ party
1236:"Biografía: Arnaldo Otegi, de ETA a la búsqueda de la paz" 991:"Biografía: Arnaldo Otegi, de ETA a la búsqueda de la paz" 660: 1998: 641: 1708:"Spain jails Basque separatist leader Arnaldo Otegi" 414:
to Spain. He was found guilty of taking part in the
1678:"Otegi and Diez to be tried for 'Bateragune case'" 1600:"Gernika premia a Jesús Eguiguren y Arnaldo Otegi" 402:movement from a young age. In 1977 he fled to the 526:, Arnaldo Otegi stood and won as a candidate for 2197: 1089:. Irish Times. 19 September 2011. Archived from 1565:Bidaurrazaga, Aitor Guenaga (30 October 2007). 785:, leader of the main opposition party in Spain 557: 1760:"Spanish Basque activist Arnaldo Otegi jailed" 362:Otegi was chosen as candidate for the post of 16:Basque pro-independence politician (born 1958) 1965: 1904: 1846: 1700: 1564: 1081: 1079: 1077: 736:Ruling of the European Court of Human Rights 538:. The Lizarra-Garazi agreements helped give 452: 287:(born 6 July 1958) is a politician from the 1323: 1321: 1319: 1110: 1108: 425:he was the seventh placed candidate on the 1537: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1146:"El Supremo rebaja la condena de Otegi..." 1140: 1138: 31: 1280:"Otegi y su extenso 'currículo judicial'" 1074: 655: 133:21 September 1995 – 16 June 2005 1567:"Ibarretxe, López y Otegi, al banquillo" 1316: 1105: 572:Interview with Otegi (English subtitles) 561: 343:to reach a compromise leading to peace. 2029: 1196: 1135: 1042: 1015: 865:Trial of Catalonia independence leaders 825:, eavesdropped through Israeli spyware 707: 661:Case Bateragune and further indictments 477:(EB), the Basque branch of the Spanish 92:9 February 2011 – 17 June 2017 2198: 1936: 1518: 1516: 1114: 962:"John Carlin Interviews Arnaldo Otegi" 884:"Eta gives terrorists disguise manual" 642:Gernika Peace and Reconciliation Award 2056: 1328:Acuerdo de Lizarra, Especial El Mundo 1209: 910:"Mutmaßliche Eta-Terroristen gefasst" 524:Basque parliamentary election in 1998 423:Basque parliamentary election in 1994 372:Basque parliamentary election of 2016 1947:(in Spanish). Display Connectors, SL 985: 983: 806: 315:. He was a convicted member of the 2030:Herrera, Elena (14 December 2020). 1997: 1817: 1736:. 12 September 2010. Archived from 1513: 1045:"Spain arrests ETA-linked lawmaker" 465:by every political party linked to 13: 2057:Pozas, Alberto (17 January 2024). 1018:"Basque independence party banned" 14: 2257: 2184: 1937:Torrús, Alejandro (7 June 2018). 1348:ETA declara una tregua indefinida 980: 815:of the University of Toronto and 681:. He was found not guilty by the 390:, in what later would become the 382:Otegi was born on 6 July 1958 in 303:since 2017. He was member of the 1544:Basque convicted for king insult 1148:rtve.es, 9 May 2012. 9 May 2012. 2155: 2129: 2103: 2077: 2050: 2023: 1991: 1959: 1930: 1898: 1872: 1840: 1818:Gil, Andrés (6 November 2018). 1811: 1785: 1774: 1752: 1722: 1670: 1644: 1618: 1592: 1558: 1523:Basque leader arrested in Spain 1492: 1464: 1443: 1421: 1401: 1381: 1361: 1341: 1294: 1272: 1250: 1228: 1178: 1152: 1115:Lázaro, Julio M. (9 May 2012). 353:European Court of Humans Rights 2226:Euskal Herritarrok politicians 1684:. 27 June 2011. Archived from 1389:Video: Aznar contactos con ETA 1070:Judicial auto in Spanish (PDF) 1063: 1036: 1009: 954: 928: 902: 876: 779:European Court of Human Rights 1: 1886:(in Spanish). 6 November 2018 1762:. BBC News. 16 September 2011 1431:. ABC Sevilla. 10 August 2000 1260:. BBC News. 16 September 1998 1016:Goodman, Al (17 March 2003). 870: 689:organization. He was elected 355:ruling against Spain for the 795:Spanish Constitutional Court 558:Glorifying terrorism charges 447:Spanish Constitutional Court 377: 7: 1043:Goodman, Al (8 June 2007). 846: 777:judge was condemned by the 750:Basque Autonomous Community 578:Gora Euskadi ta askatasuna! 37:Arnaldo Otegi in April 2016 10: 2262: 2231:Herri Batasuna politicians 2091:(in Basque). 19 April 2022 890:. London. 15 December 2007 459:Lizarra-Garazi Agreements 453:Lizarra-Garazi Agreements 278: 262: 254: 244: 236: 232:Julia Arregi Gorrotxategi 228: 205: 189: 179: 156: 151: 147: 137: 126: 118: 106: 96: 85: 77: 65: 54: 46: 42: 30: 23: 1710:. BBC News. 2 March 2010 1472:"Terror Case Thrown Out" 771:Fernando Grande-Marlaska 552:Basque Nationalist Party 499:declared an "indefinite 437:. In November 1997, the 582:Up Euskadi and freedom! 471:Southern Basque Country 285:Arnaldo Otegi Mondragón 1302:"Basque leaders freed" 1282:. El Mundo. 9 May 2012 1210:Murua, Imanol (2010). 811:On 19 April 2022, the 746: 683:Spanish National Court 656:2009–2016 imprisonment 573: 494: 486:Keys to the resolution 357:Spanish National Court 349:Supreme Court of Spain 1214:. Elkar. p. 42. 1047:. CNN. Archived from 1020:. CNN. Archived from 748:The president of the 742: 726:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 594:Spanish Supreme Court 571: 490: 439:Spanish Supreme Court 404:French Basque Country 78:Secretary General of 47:Secretary General of 2241:People from Elgoibar 2221:EH Bildu politicians 2216:Batasuna politicians 1093:on 26 September 2011 708:Campaign for release 548:Pedro Antonio Blanco 392:Autonomous Community 2001:(6 November 2018). 1969:(6 November 2018). 1908:(6 November 2018). 1850:(6 November 2018). 1304:. 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Index


EH Bildu
Incumbent
Sortu
Arkaitz Rodríguez
Basque Parliament
Gipuzkoa
Elgoibar
Spain
Sortu
EH Bildu
Herri Batasuna
Euskal Herritarrok
Batasuna
Basque Country
www.arnaldotegi.eus
Basque Country
General Secretary
Basque nationalist
EH Bildu
Basque Parliament
Herri Batasuna
Euskal Herritarrok
ETA
Loiola
Geneva
Basque conflict
Batasuna
Jesus Egiguren
Supreme Court of Spain

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