420:
692:
200:
146:
649:
670:, "mobile medical units of the Medical Service may in no circumstances be attacked, but shall at all times be respected and protected by the Parties to the conflict". Although article 22 allows them to carry defensive weaponry, they are typically unarmed. Under Article 39, the emblem of the medical service "shall be displayed ... on all equipment employed in the Medical Service." As such, armoured ambulances are marked with International Committee of the Red Cross (
38:
211:
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730:
483:, be propelled by their tracks, or driving on the river bed. Preparing the APC to operate amphibiously usually comprises checking the integrity of the hull and folding down a trim vane in front. Water traverse speed varies greatly between vehicles and is much less than ground speed. The maximum swim speed of the M113 is 3.6 mph (5.8 km/h), about 10% its road speed, and the
135:
609:
In "open top" mounts the gunner sticks out of the vehicle and operates a gun on a pintle or ring mount. Ring mounts allow the gun to traverse 360 degrees, a pintle mount has a limited field of fire. It can be preferable to an enclosed gunner because it allows a greater field of view and
243:, but the infantry following—who were needed to consolidate the territory acquired—still faced small arms and artillery fire. Without infantry support, the tanks were isolated and more easily destroyed. In response, the British experimented with carrying machine-gun crews in the
709:
The infantry fighting vehicle is a derivative of the APC. Various classes of infantry fighting vehicles may be deployed alongside tanks and APCs, in armoured and mechanized forces. The fundamental difference between an APC and IFV is the role they are designed for. The
179:, an APC is "an armoured combat vehicle which is designed and equipped to transport a combat infantry squad and which, as a rule, is armed with an integral or organic weapon of less than 20 millimetres calibre." Compared to
452:
Wheeled vehicles are typically faster on road and less expensive, however have higher ground pressure which decreases mobility offroad and makes them more likely to become stuck in soft terrains such as mud, snow or sand.
762:
in design and function, the uparmoured M1114 HMMWV is a clear example of this. The addition of armour provides protection to passengers. M1114s have been largely replaced by purpose-built Mine
Resistant Ambush Protected
308:, of which more than 80,000 were produced. Western nations have since retired most M113s, replacing them with newer APCs, many of these wheeled. A cold war example of a "Kangaroo" is the heavily armoured Israeli
714:
stipulates an infantry fighting vehicle is an APC with a cannon in excess of 20 mm, and with this additional firepower the vehicle is more involved in combat, providing fire support to dismounted infantry.
774:
designed to deflect mine blasts outwards, with additional crew protection features such as four-point seat belts, and seats suspended from the roof or sides of the vehicle. Many feature a
675:
747:"Infantry mobility vehicle" (IMV) is a new name for the old concept of an armoured car, with an emphasis on mine resistance. They are primarily used to protect passengers in
403:
By convention, armoured personnel carriers are not intended to take part in direct-fire battle, but are armed for self-defence and armoured to provide protection from
625:'s) machine guns (an M2, .50 caliber MG and a Mk 19 grenade launcher) are in fully enclosed turrets (turrets typically have optics which make them more accurate).
191:. Some militaries also make a distinction between infantry units that use APCs and infantry units that use IFVs, with the latter being known as armoured infantry.
610:
communication using shouts and hand signals. However, the gunner is poorly protected and at risk of injury in the event of vehicle rollover. During the
547:
Generally APCs will be lighter and less armoured than tanks or IFVs, often being open topped and featuring doors and windows, as seen in the French
617:
Enclosed vehicles are equipped with turrets that allow the crew to operate the weapons system while protected by the vehicle's armour. The Soviet
537:
559:
Armoured personnel carriers are designed primarily for transport and are lightly armed. They may be unarmed, or armed with some combination of
914:
Skaarup, Harold A. "Ironsides: Canadian
Armoured Fighting Vehicle Museums and Monuments." Google Books. N.p., 2011. Web. 04 Apr. 2014. page 140
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has an enclosed turret mounted with a KPV heavy machine gun with a PKT coaxial machine gun. The U.S. Assault
Amphibious Vehicle, Personnel (
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was first built in the late 1970s. In the 21st century, they gained favour in the post-Cold-War geopolitical climate. Identical to earlier
102:
55:
74:
17:
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81:
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with transport capacity to purpose-built vehicles. Obsolete armoured vehicles were also repurposed as APCs, such as the various "
989:
271:
88:
1023:
300:, more specialized APCs were developed. The United States introduced a series of them, including successors to the wartime
1018:
371:, which as a whole were produced in large numbers. Czechoslovakia and Poland together developed the universal amphibious
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225:, which saw action in Morocco. It was built from the chassis of a Schneider P2-4000 bus and could carry 12 passengers.
70:
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150:
121:
168:) is a broad type of armoured military vehicle designed to transport personnel and equipment in combat zones. Since
663:, to conduct evacuations of wounded personnel. These vehicles are equipped with stretchers and medical supplies.
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and are not designed to provide direct fire support in battle. Infantry units that travel in APCs are known as
139:
59:
464:, and the wear they cause on roads, tracked vehicles are typically transported over long distances by rail or
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Tracked vehicles typically have lower ground pressure and more maneuverability off-road. Due to the limited
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778:. Usually four-wheel drive, these IMVs are distinct from 8-, 6-, and 4-wheeled APCs (such as the
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267:
48:
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262:
played a role similar to post-war APCs. British
Commonwealth forces relied on the full-tracked
233:
199:
982:
The
Encyclopedia of Tanks and Armored Fighting Vehicles: From World War I to the Present Day
475:, meaning they are able to traverse bodies of water. To move in water they will often have
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247:, but it was found that the conditions inside the tanks rendered the men unfit for combat.
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Fighting
Vehicles: Armoured Personnel Carriers & Infantry Fighting Vehicles
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172:, APCs have become a very common piece of military equipment around the world.
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183:(IFVs), which are also used to carry infantry into battle, APCs have less
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383:, but it has a designed role of carrying troops to the battlefield. The
842:. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. 1989. p. 3
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One of the first armored vehicles to be used in combat was the
Spanish
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Armoured personnel carriers are typically designed to protect against
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and artillery fire. Some designs have more protection; the
Israeli
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In
Western nations, APCs are frequently armed with the .50 calibre
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protection, which is intended to provide protection from
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The genesis of the armoured personnel carrier was on the
266:. Over the course of the war, APCs evolved from simple
134:
445:, or occasionally a combination of the two, as in a
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62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
760:High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV)
544:like poison gas and radioactive/nuclear weapons.
1010:
905:
830:
614:, M113 gunners often suffered heavy casualties.
232:of World War I. In the later stage of the war,
839:Treaty on conventional armed forces in Europe
395:all possess the ability to transport troops.
327:developed their own versions of the APC. The
177:Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe
734:
718:
686:
628:More recently, APCs have been equipped with
502:amphibious armoured fighting vehicles, 1966
487:can swim at 8.2 mph (13.2 km/h).
950:"THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS OF 12 AUGUST 1949"
782:), being closer in appearance to civilian
796:List of modern armoured fighting vehicles
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
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418:
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994:O'Malley, T. J., Hutchins, Ray (1996).
14:
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316:tanks, the concept culminating in the
784:armoured money and gold transporters
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
175:According to the definition in the
24:
887:"M113A1 Armored Personnel Carrier"
861:Montes, Gareth Lynn (2018-12-20).
29:Transport vehicle for combat zones
25:
1040:
925:"M113 Armoured Personnel Carrier"
891:Federation of American Scientists
606:machine guns are common options.
521:. Armour is usually composed of
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666:According to article 19 of the
47:needs additional citations for
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306:M113 armored personnel carrier
13:
1:
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659:APCs may be used as armoured
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278:self-propelled guns and from
863:"Blindado Schneider-Brillié"
536:Many APCs are equipped with
304:. The most numerous was the
71:"Armoured personnel carrier"
7:
1024:Armoured personnel carriers
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681:
573:automatic grenade launchers
554:
542:weapons of mass destruction
429:armoured personnel carrier
414:
10:
1045:
1019:Armoured fighting vehicles
722:
702:
381:infantry fighting vehicles
312:, converted from captured
239:could break through enemy
194:
181:infantry fighting vehicles
162:armoured personnel carrier
18:Armoured Personnel Carrier
1029:Military vehicles by type
817:Armoured fighting vehicle
770:IMVs generally feature a
735:
725:Infantry mobility vehicle
719:Infantry mobility vehicle
705:Infantry fighting vehicle
687:Infantry fighting vehicle
398:
347:series. It comprised the
340:
214:Czechoslovak and Polish
699:, a type of wheeled IFV
640:remote weapons system.
580:M2 Browning machine gun
343:), better known as the
302:Landing Vehicle Tracked
980:Bishop, Chris (2006).
803:(used by armed police)
801:Police armored vehicle
749:unconventional warfare
744:
700:
656:
588:Mk 19 grenade launcher
529:. They will also use
514:has as much armour as
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434:
218:
207:
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142:
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694:
651:
630:remote weapon systems
498:
422:
250:During World War II,
213:
202:
148:
137:
776:remote weapon system
379:series is termed as
56:improve this article
998:. Greenhill Books.
807:Technical (vehicle)
772:v-shaped underbelly
636:carries an M2 on a
189:mechanized infantry
754:The South African
745:
701:
668:Geneva Conventions
657:
504:
435:
331:termed theirs the
254:like the American
219:
208:
158:
143:
990:978-1-59223-626-8
893:. 5 February 2000
867:Tank Encyclopedia
571:machine guns, or
437:An APC is either
274:" converted from
264:Universal Carrier
223:Schneider-Brillié
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16:(Redirected from
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819:(AFV) in general
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695:A South African
519:main battle tank
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341:бронетранспортер
333:Bronetransporter
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323:Meanwhile, the
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67:Find sources:
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45:This article
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39:
34:
33:
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19:
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981:
975:Bibliography
962:21 September
960:. Retrieved
956:
944:
932:. Retrieved
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919:
895:. Retrieved
890:
881:
870:. Retrieved
866:
856:
844:. Retrieved
838:
832:
812:Armoured bus
769:
767:) vehicles.
753:
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592:Eastern bloc
590:. In former
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458:service life
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451:
436:
427:half-tracked
402:
329:Soviet Union
322:
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249:
245:Mark V* tank
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205:Mark IX tank
203:The British
174:
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138:An American
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
26:
644:Medical use
612:Vietnam War
431:Sd.Kfz. 251
325:Warsaw Pact
296:During the
260:Sd.Kfz. 251
258:and German
252:half-tracks
170:World War I
155:German Army
151:ARTEC Boxer
1013:Categories
872:2023-04-18
824:References
737:Bundeswehr
712:CFE treaty
697:Badger IFV
661:ambulances
586:, or 40mm
508:small arms
491:Protection
481:water jets
477:propellers
473:amphibious
447:half-track
409:small arms
373:OT-64 SKOT
367:, and the
216:OT-64 SKOT
82:newspapers
742:ATF Dingo
638:Protector
582:, 7.62mm
527:aluminium
512:IDF Namer
460:of their
284:M3 Stuart
280:Churchill
276:M7 Priest
272:Kangaroos
957:Icrc.org
934:19 April
897:19 April
790:See also
682:Variants
555:Weaponry
415:Mobility
405:shrapnel
310:Achzarit
298:Cold War
241:trenches
185:armament
846:4 April
756:Casspir
676:symbols
634:Stryker
516:Merkava
443:tracked
439:wheeled
433:, WWII.
353:BTR-152
337:Russian
195:History
153:of the
96:scholar
1002:
988:
619:BTR-60
584:FN MAG
500:LVTP-5
485:AAVP-7
466:trucks
462:treads
424:German
411:fire.
399:Design
391:, and
375:. The
369:BTR-90
365:BTR-80
361:BTR-70
357:BTR-60
349:BTR-40
234:Allied
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
953:(PDF)
623:AAVP7
569:heavy
561:light
523:steel
385:BMP-1
318:Namer
314:T-55s
291:tanks
237:tanks
103:JSTOR
89:books
1000:ISBN
986:ISBN
964:2018
936:2019
899:2019
848:2013
765:MRAP
733:The
672:ICRC
602:and
538:CBRN
407:and
286:and
149:The
140:M113
75:news
780:VAB
654:VAB
604:NSV
600:PKT
596:KPV
549:VAB
525:or
479:or
441:or
377:BMP
345:BTR
288:Ram
166:APC
160:An
58:by
1015::
955:.
927:.
907:^
889:.
865:.
786:.
751:.
678:.
598:,
575:.
567:,
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551:.
533:.
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449:.
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363:,
359:,
355:,
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339::
320:.
293:.
282:,
256:M3
966:.
938:.
901:.
875:.
850:.
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389:2
335:(
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119:(
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110:(
100:·
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20:)
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