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and used them to produce similarly fortified D9s. These have been used to clear destroyed vehicles from roads, dig moats, erect earthen-barriers, and construct field fortifications. D9s have also been used to raze houses which sheltered insurgent snipers. Military reports on the
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and belly charges with more than 100 kg and even half a ton of explosive. Therefore, they were used to opening safe routes for IDF forces and detonate explosive charges. The bulldozer was used extensively to clear shrubbery and structures which could be used as cover.
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As Allied armies advanced through Europe, the armored bulldozer was found to be too slow—there was a need for well-armored, obstacle clearing vehicle that was fast enough to keep up with tank formations. This need was met by the
Centaur Bulldozer—a
602:. Lieutenant Colonel Ofek Buchris continued to employ extensive use of bulldozers, developing a method to expose IDF soldiers to less risk: first, a bulldozer would ram the corner of a house, opening a hole, and then an
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287:) have bulldozer blades while retaining their armament, but this does not make them armored bulldozers as such, because combat remains the primary role—earth moving is a secondary task.
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combine the earth moving capabilities of the bulldozer with armor which protects the vehicle and its operator in or near combat. Most are civilian bulldozers modified by addition of
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The main IDF modification is the installation of an
Israeli-made armor kit, which provides armor protection to the mechanical systems and to the operator
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with the tasks of clearing the invasion beaches of obstacles and quickly making roads accessible by clearing rubble and filling in bomb craters.
673:(IMI) for their Caterpillar D7 bulldozers. The armored bulldozers were mainly used in mine clearing applications. During the preparation to the
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424:. Following the success of the armored D9, Caterpillar Defense Products started to manufacture and sell armored bulldozers, mainly for the
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with the turret removed and a bulldozer blade fitted. Centaur bulldozers were still in use with the
British Army at the time of the
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The D9R, the latest generation of D9 bulldozers in IDF service, has a power of 405 to 410 horsepower (302 to 306 kW) and
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say that the D9s were found very effective and "received highly favorable reviews from all that benefited from their use".
942:"The Collapsing Soviet Army Left Behind Dozens Of IMR-2 Engineering Vehicles. The Ukrainian Army Eagerly Snatched Them Up"
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troop carrier would arrive to disembark troops into the house, where they would clear it of any militants found inside.
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Field Report: United States Marine Corps
Systems Command Liaison Team, Central Iraq, 20 April to 25 April 2003.
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The first armored bulldozer (D7A) was developed by the
British during World War II. This was a conventional
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and killed soldiers attempting to breach the entries, the IDF developed "Noal Sir
Lachatz" (נוהל סיר לחץ "
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The
Israeli Armored D9 is a Caterpillar D9 bulldozer that was modified by the Israel Defense Forces,
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Following several incidents where armed
Palestinians barricaded themselves inside houses to prevent
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rounds. The modified D9 bulldozers can be fitted with disparate features, such as crew-operated
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bulldozers were deployed, widening alleys, clearing paths for tanks, and detonating
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fitted with armor to protect the driver and the engine. The work was carried out by
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fighters, as they were almost impervious to
Palestinian weapons and withstood even
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855:"Nordic fund KLP excludes Caterpillar from portfolios due to Israel sales"
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The
Israeli military would use armored bulldozers extensively during the
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in 2003 the United States Army purchased several D9 armor kits from the
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while attempting to prevent the destruction of Palestinian homes in the
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907:"Rachel Corrie death: struggle for justice culminates in Israeli court"
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The IDF uses the D9 for a wide variety of engineering tasks, including
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stripped of armament and fitted with a dozer blade. Some tanks (called
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Caterpillar Bulldozers Are Leading the Fight Against the Islamic State
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Modern armored bulldozers are often based on the Caterpillar D7 and
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the United States purchased tractor protection kits (TPK) from the
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in hostile environments and enable it to withstand heavy attacks.
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applications as well. It has been particularly effective for the
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816:"Inside the Battle of Jenin : Untangling Jenin's Tale"
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984:- The US army tests the armored D9R for the Iraqi campaign
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420:, both using an armor kit developed and manufactured by
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developed a dozer-blade-equipped armored vehicles, the
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the armored D9 bulldozer was an effective tool against
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that would line the alleys of the camp, according to
586:, armored bulldozers were used for neutralizing the
555:, clearing terrain obstacles and opening routes for
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The bulldozers were produced in preparation for the
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
879:Bwaitel, Jalal; Rising, David (6 September 2024).
621:were used to bring them out by razing the houses.
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982:Army's new D9 bulldozer digs into duty in Kuwait
630:2024 Israeli military operation in the West Bank
16:Bulldozer modified for use in combat engineering
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384:Armored bulldozer of the Serbian armed forces
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53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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639:was killed by an IDF armored bulldozer in
324:British, World War II armoured bulldozers
215:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
904:
804:Harel and Isacharoff (2004), pp. 253–254
771:– known for the 2004 "Killdozer" rampage
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710:US Army D9Rs with Israeli IDF armor kits
535:, rescuing stuck, overturned or damaged
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732:platform. They would later see use by
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450:to increase the survivability of the
227:For Killdozer or Granby rampage, see
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905:Sherwood, Harriet (26 August 2012).
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559:and infantry, as well as structures
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88:adding citations to reliable sources
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844:Harel and Isacharoff (2004), p. 255
531:, mounting sand barriers, building
349:" and were operated by the British
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1536:Citizens Equity First Credit Union
789:Caterpillar Defense Products' Line
626:Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
279:/military equipment, but some are
14:
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657:Gulf War § Bulldozer assault
635:In 2003, American peace activist
34:This article has multiple issues.
1109:Mitsubishi Caterpillar Forklifts
970:Caterpillar D9 armored bulldozer
742:2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine
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475:Mechanical Engineering Equipment
353:in support of armored assaults.
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1531:Caterpillar Construction Tycoon
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504:fire. The IDF also developed a
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75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
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1577:Military engineering vehicles
592:Israeli Military Intelligence
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339:Jack Olding & Company Ltd
1053:Caterpillar Energy Solutions
549:improvised explosive devices
7:
1582:Military vehicles of Israel
814:Rees, Matt (May 13, 2002).
747:
698:D7 with Mine-Clearing blade
448:Israel Aerospace Industries
444:Israeli Military Industries
273:combat engineering vehicles
179:to comply with Knowledge's
10:
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1526:Caterpillar, Inc. v. Lewis
1129:Best Manufacturing Company
671:Israel Military Industries
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617:") in which D9s and other
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426:United States Armed Forces
402:United States armed forces
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537:armored fighting vehicles
479:Israeli Engineering Corps
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615:Pressure Cooker protocol
594:. About a dozen armored
563:, including under fire.
192:may contain suggestions.
177:may need to be rewritten
516:, smoke projectors, or
1134:Holt gas–electric tank
976:IDF Armoured D9R Dozer
795:, Caterpillar website.
385:
351:79th Armoured Division
260:
1572:Israel Defense Forces
1058:Electro-Motive Diesel
978:, Army-technology.com
728:series, based on the
716:Other military forces
655:Further information:
398:Israel Defense Forces
383:
258:Israel Defense Forces
237:
972:, Military-today.com
776:Notes and references
764:Engineering vehicles
619:engineering vehicles
541:M88 Recovery Vehicle
84:improve this article
1205:Articulated haulers
1073:Multidrive Vehicles
492:to protect against
490:bulletproof windows
306:D-7 bulldozer, 1944
267:is a basic tool of
99:"Armored bulldozer"
1357:Challenger Tractor
1063:Lincoln Industries
645:Rafah Refugee Camp
508:add-on to deflect
438:IDF Caterpillar D9
400:(IDF) and for the
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358:Battle of Normandy
269:combat engineering
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240:IDF Caterpillar D9
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1193:Armored bulldozer
1170:George H. Prudden
1155:Clarence Leo Best
1068:Maschinenbau Kiel
992:Popular Mechanics
665:During the first
518:grenade launchers
318:Centaur bulldozer
265:armored bulldozer
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181:quality standards
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1541:Continuous track
1505:Hastings Deering
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1029:Caterpillar Inc.
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826:on April 6, 2008
822:. Archived from
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684:Conflict in Iraq
611:house demolition
347:Hobart's Funnies
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477:) units of the
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1546:Pekin Lettes
1320:Road rollers
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1139:Holt tractor
1048:Bucyrus-Erie
1036:Subsidiaries
991:
949:. Retrieved
945:
940:Axe, David.
935:
926:
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864:9 September
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600:booby traps
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572:Palestinian
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561:demolition
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