Arizona SB 1070 - Knowledge

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filed suit against SB 1070, both doing so separately in federal court. The National Coalition's filing claimed that the law usurped federal responsibilities under the Supremacy Clause that it led to racial profiling by imposing a "reasonable suspicion" requirement upon police officers to check the immigration status of those they come in official conduct with, which would, in turn, be subject to too much personal interpretation by each officer. Escobar's suit argued that there was no race-neutral criteria available to him to suspect that a person was an illegal alien and that implementation of the law would hinder police investigations in areas that were predominantly Hispanic. The suit also claimed the Act violated federal law because the police and the city have no authority to perform immigration-related duties. The Tucson police department insisted that Escobar was not acting on its behalf and that it had received many calls from citizens complaining about his suit.

1336:. Other state business groups opposed a boycott for the same reasons. Religious groups opposed to the law split on whether a boycott was advisable, with Bishop Carcaño saying one "would only extend our recession by three to five years and hit those who are poorest among us." Representative Grijalva said he wanted to keep a boycott restricted to conferences and conventions and only for a limited time: "The idea is to send a message, not grind down the state economy." Governor Brewer said that she was disappointed and surprised at the proposed boycotts – "How could further punishing families and businesses, large and small, be a solution viewed as constructive?" – but said that the state would not back away from the law. President Obama took no position on the matter, saying, "I'm the president of the United States, I don't endorse boycotts or not endorse boycotts. That's something that private citizens can make a decision about." 276:

criminal law, it is an offense to transport an illegal alien "in furtherance" of the illegal immigrant's unauthorized presence in the U.S., to "conceal, harbor or shield" an illegal alien, or to encourage or induce an illegal alien to immigrate to the state, if the person "knows or recklessly disregards the fact" that the alien is in the U.S. without authorization or that immigration would be unlawful. Violation is a class 1 misdemeanor if fewer than ten illegal aliens are involved, and a class 6 felony if ten or more are involved. The offender is subject to a fine of at least $ 1,000 for each illegal immigrant involved. The transportation provision includes exceptions for child protective services workers, ambulance attendants and emergency medical technicians.

861: 977:, particularly community security of the Mexicans living in the United States. India Williams argues that the Border Patrol is very likely to stop anyone if a suspect resembles "Mexican appearance" and states that such generalization of unchangeable physical features threatens the culture and the heritage of the ethnic group. Andrea Nill argues that it is only a small portion of Mexicans and Latinos that are undocumented immigrants, but there is a demonization and illogical discrimination of Latino community by giving less respect, rights, and freedoms, whereas white American citizens will never have to worry about being stopped by the police due to their skin color. 1275: 2113:

made it unlawful under state law for an individual to apply for employment without federal work authorization. All of the justices agreed to uphold the portion of the law allowing Arizona state police to investigate the immigration status of an individual stopped, detained, or arrested if there is reasonable suspicion that individual is in the country unlawfully. However, Justice Kennedy specified in the majority opinion that state police may not detain the individual for a prolonged amount of time for not carrying immigration documents and that cases based upon allegations of racial profiling may proceed through the courts if such cases happen later.

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of national law enforcement, foreign relations, and humanitarian concerns – concerns that belong to the nation as a whole, not a single state." That pointed to an additional practical argument: the law would result in federal authorities losing focus on their broader priorities to deal with an influx of deportations from Arizona. The Justice Department requested for the federal courts to enjoin enforcement of the law before it could go into effect. The suit did not argue that the law will lead to racial profiling, but department officials said they would continue to monitor that aspect if the measure went into effect.

1340: 1467:, an original Sound Strike participant, supposedly dropped out and scheduled a show in the state as well (however, the following day the show was cancelled and the band apologized, explaining that it was an error with tour scheduling and it should not have been booked in the first place due to "the band's affiliation with The Sound Strike" ). De la Rocha said Sound Strike would continue despite the injunction against large parts of SB 1070 in order to battle Arizona's "racist and fear mongering state government" and until the Obama administration stopped participating in federal actions such as the 838:

officers have repeated the past concern that undocumented immigrants may come to fear the police and not contact them in situations of emergency or in instances where they have valuable knowledge of a crime. However, the Phoenix Law Enforcement Association, which represents the city's police officers, has supported the legislation and lobbied aggressively for its passage. Officers supporting the measure say they have many indicators other than race they can use to determine whether someone may be an illegal immigrant, such as absent identification or conflicting statements made.

1988:, one of 19 Republicans to sign a letter criticizing the suit on the day that it was announced, said, "For President Obama to stand in the way of a state which has taken action to stand up for its citizens against the daily threat of violence and fear is disgraceful and a betrayal of his Constitutional obligation to protect our citizens." The federal action also led to a surge in contributions to the governor's defense fund for the law. By July 8, total donations were over $ 500,000, with the large majority of them being for $ 100 or less and coming from around the nation. 1057: 628: 2018:

legal immigrants would be wrongly arrested. She wrote, "Federal resources will be taxed and diverted from federal enforcement priorities as a result of the increase in requests for immigration status determination that will flow from Arizona." Her ruling was not a final decision but was based on the belief that the Justice Department was likely to win a full later trial in federal court on these aspects. Bolton made no rulings in the other six lawsuits. Governor Brewer said that the injunction would be appealed, and on July 29, that was done in the

1617:. None of them went to final votes in 2010; politicians in nearly twenty states had proposed introducing similar legislation during their 2011 legislative calendars. Such proposals drew strong reaction both for and against. The other states along the Mexican border – Texas, New Mexico, and California – generally showed little interest in following Arizona's path. This was due to their having established, powerful Hispanic communities, deep cultural ties to Mexico, past experience with bruising political battles over the issue (such as with 427:. This incident gave a tangible public face to fears about immigration-related crime. Arizona police were unable to name a murder suspect but traced a set of footprints from the crime scene south towards the border. The resulting speculation that the killer was an illegal immigrant increased public support for SB 1070. There was talk of naming the law after Krentz. Some state legislators (both for and against the law) believed, however, that the impact of the Krentz killing has been overstated as a factor in the law's passage. 439: 345: 743:, who said her constituents were "sick and tired" of the federal government failing to protect the border, that the current situation was "completely unacceptable", and that the legislation was a "clear calling that the federal government needs to do a better job". However, she stopped short of supporting the law itself, saying it "does nothing to secure our border" and that it "stands in direct contradiction to our past and, as a result, threatens our future." Her opposition to the law became one of the issues in 1715:, and a loss of support for Pearce among LDS Church members based on character issues. Other reasons for the defeat, such as concerns over Pearce's ethics in taking free trips or the involvement of a third candidacy in the recall election, had little to do with SB 1070. In August 2012, Pearce lost a comeback bid in the Republican primary for the nomination for a state senate seat to businessman Bob Worsley. Pearce was given another government job by the Maricopa County Treasurer. 485:

violate the civil rights of some American citizens. Brewer's staff said that she was considering the legal issues, the impact on the state's business, and the feelings of the citizens in coming to her decision. They added that "she agonizes over these things," and the governor also prayed over the matter. Brewer's political allies said her decision would cause political trouble no matter what she decided. Most observers expected that she would sign the bill, and on April 23 she did.

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surprised by the reaction it gained. State Representative Michele Reagan reflected three months later: "The majority of us who voted yes on that bill, myself included, did not expect or encourage an outcry from the public. The majority of us just voted for it because we thought we could try to fix the problem. Nobody envisioned boycotts. Nobody anticipated the emotion, the prayer vigils. The attitude was: These are the laws, let's start following them." State Representative

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it declined to step in, the case most likely would be returned to the trial judge in the District Court to review the case on its merits and determine whether the temporary injunction that blocked the law's most controversial provisions should become permanent. The Supreme Court announced in December 2011 that it had granted a petition for writ of certiorari, and oral arguments took place on April 25, 2012.

1629:). Even in Arizona itself, additional tough measures against undocumented immigration were having a difficult time gaining passage in the Arizona Senate. Other states were still waiting to see what the outcome of the legal battles would be. By September 2011, Indiana, Georgia, and South Carolina had passed somewhat similar measures and were facing legal action. Another anti-illegal immigration measure, 1316:, refrained from initially supporting a boycott, knowing that such actions are difficult to execute successfully and even if done cause broad economic suffering, including among the people they are supporting. Arizona did have a past case of a large-scale boycott during the late 1980s and early 1990s, when it lost many conventions and several hundred million dollars in revenues after Governor 493:

She vowed to ensure that police forces had proper training relative to the law and civil rights, and on the same day as the signing she issued an executive order requiring additional training for all officers on how to implement SB 1070 without engaging in racial profiling. Ultimately, she said, "We have to trust our law enforcement." (The training materials developed by the Arizona

1040:, the U.S. Supreme Court found: "The likelihood that any given person of Mexican ancestry is an alien is high enough to make Mexican appearance a relevant factor." The Arizona Supreme Court agrees that "enforcement of immigration laws often involves a relevant consideration of ethnic factors." Both decisions say that race alone, however, is an insufficient basis to stop or arrest. 814:, scheduled to be held in Phoenix in September 2010 and to be hosted by Governor Brewer. The governors of the six Mexican states belonging to the conference vowed to boycott it in protest of the law, saying SB 1070 is "based on ethnic and cultural prejudice contrary to fundamental rights," and Brewer said in response that she was canceling the gathering. Governors 180:, while supporters say the law prohibits the use of race as the sole basis for investigating immigration status. The law was amended by Arizona House Bill 2162 within a week of its signing, with the goal of addressing some of these concerns. There have been protests in opposition to the law in over 70 U.S. cities, including boycotts and calls for boycotts of Arizona. 879:, one of which instructs in obeying the law. This association caused a backlash against The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and threatened its proselytizing efforts among the area's Hispanic population. The church emphasized that it took no position on the law or immigration in general and that Pearce did not speak for it. It later endorsed the 758:, as an example to other countries of how fractious issues can be resolved under the rule of law. Governor Brewer demanded that the reference to the law be removed from the report, seeing its inclusion as implying that the law was a violation of human rights and saying that any notion of submitting U.S. laws to U.N. review was "internationalism run amok". 679:, McCain drew out that Napolitano had made her remarks before having actually read the law. Holder also acknowledged that he had not read the statute. The admissions by the two cabinet secretaries that they had not yet read SB 1070 became an enduring criticism of the reaction against the law. Former Alaska governor and vice-presidential candidate 996:. The law's aspect that officers may question the immigration status of those they suspect are in the country unlawfully became characterized in some quarters as the "show me your papers" or "your papers, please" provision. This echoed a common trope regarding Germans in World War II films. Such an association was explicitly made by Congresswoman 2033:" policies and allowing civil suits against those policies, the mandating that state officials work with federal officials on matters related to illegal immigration, and the prohibition of stopping a vehicle in traffic to pick up day laborers. Those parts of the law were challenged not by the Justice Department but by some of the other suits. 524:, who had made legislation against unlawful immigration a central theme of his candidacy, McCain supported SB 1070 only hours before its passage in the State Senate. McCain subsequently became a vocal defender of the law, saying that the state had been forced to take action given the federal government's inability to control the border. 1271:, suggesting that he'd "be happy to encourage Arizona utilities to renegotiate your power agreements so that Los Angeles no longer receives any power from Arizona-based generation." Such a move was infeasible for reasons of ownership and governance, and Pierce later stated that he was not making a literal threat to cut power to the city. 408:. These companies would benefit from a large increase in the number of illegal immigrants sent to jail. Pearce later denied that he created the bill for any reason other than to stop illegal immigration. He denied that he submitted the idea to ALEC for any reason other than helping it pass in Arizona and, potentially, in other states. 1375:, stated that he would boycott that game "as a Latin American" and several players indicated they might as well. Selig refused to move the game and it took place as scheduled a year later, with no players or coaches staying away. Two groups protesting outside the stadium drew little interest from fans eager to get into the game. The 1984:

massive waste of taxpayer funds." Senators Kyl and McCain released a joint statement noting that "the American people must wonder whether the Obama Administration is really committed to securing the border when it sues a state that is simply trying to protect its people by enforcing immigration law." Representative

732:. Some analysts have stated that Republican support for the law gives short-term political benefits by energizing their base and independents, but longer term carries the potential of alienating the growing Hispanic population from the party. The issue played a role in several Republican primary contests during the 2136:

provision "cannot be challenged further on its face before the law takes effect," but that constitutionality challenges on other grounds could take place in the future. Later that month, the first arrest received some news attention. In November 2013, the ACLU filed the first legal challenge to this provision.

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month after the signing, showed 52 percent seeing the law as about right, 28 percent thinking it goes too far, and 17 percent thinking it does not go far enough. A 57 percent majority thought that the federal government should be responsible for determining immigration law. A national

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before the Ninth Circuit. That appeal was filed on August 10, 2011. In response, the Justice Department requested for the Supreme Court to stay out of the case and said that the lower courts' actions were appropriate. Observers thought it likely that the Supreme Court would take up the matter, but if

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and stated, "The Constitution and the federal immigration laws do not permit the development of a patchwork of state and local immigration policies throughout the country.... The immigration framework set forth by Congress and administered by federal agencies reflects a careful and considered balance

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In its final form, HB 2162 limits the use of race. It states: "A law enforcement official or agency of this state or a county, city, town or other political subdivision of this state may not consider race, color or national origin in implementing the requirements of this subsection except to the

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The Arizona Association of Chiefs of Police criticized the legislation, calling the provisions of the bill "problematic" and expressing that it will negatively affect the ability of law enforcement agencies across the state to fulfill their many responsibilities in a timely manner. Additionally, some

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accused the party in power of being willing to "criticize bills (and divide the country with ensuing rhetoric) without actually reading them." Governor Brewer's election campaign issued a video featuring a frog hand puppet that sang "reading helps you know what you're talkin' 'bout" and urged viewers

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poll indicated that 71 percent of Americans said they supported the notion of requiring their own police to determine people's status if there was "reasonable suspicion" the people were illegal immigrants, and arresting those people if they could not prove they were legally in the United States.

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On April 27, 2010, Roberto Javier Frisancho, a natural-born citizen and resident of Washington, D.C., who planned to visit Arizona, filed the first lawsuit against S.B. 1070. On April 29, 2010, the National Coalition of Latino Clergy and Christian Leaders and a Tucson police officer, Martin Escobar,

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While a few provisions of the law were left standing following the July 2010 blockage of the most controversial parts, authorities often kept following existing local ordinances in those areas in preference to using the new SB 1070 ones. One county sheriff said, "The whole thing is still on the

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vulnerable to being caught in public without their hard-to-replace paperwork, which they are ordinarily reluctant to carry with them on a daily basis, and that as a consequence universities and technology companies in the state might find it harder to recruit students and employees. Some college and

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By early May, the state had lost a projected $ 6–10 million in business revenue, according to the Arizona Hotel & Lodging Association. However, an increase in leisure travel and an overall economic recovery more than compensated for the business travel loss; by July, overall hotel occupancy

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very publicly opposed such efforts, saying at a concert performance in Tucson: "We are all very pleased to be playing in Arizona. I have read that some of the artists won't come here. They are fuckwits! Let's face it: I still play in California, and as a gay man I have no legal rights whatsoever. So

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sites, and there were reports of individuals or groups changing their plans or activities in protest of the law. The prospect of an adverse economic impact made Arizonan business leaders and groups nervous, and Phoenix officials estimated that the city could lose up to $ 90 million in hotel and

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poll found that 61 percent of respondents thought Arizona was right to take action itself rather than wait for federal action, and 64 percent thought the Obama administration should wait and see how the law works in practice rather than trying to stop it right away. Experts caution that in

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poll found similar results to the others, with 51 percent of respondents saying the Arizona law was "about right" in its approach to the problem of illegal immigration, 36 percent saying it went too far, and 9 percent saying it did not go far enough. Another CBS News poll, conducted a

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A Phoenix police officer, David Salgado, quickly followed with his own federal suit, claiming that to enforce the law would require him to violate the rights of Hispanics. He also said that he would be forced to spend his own time and resources studying the law's requirements and that he was liable

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According to Kobach, the law embodies the doctrine of "concurrent enforcement" (the state law parallels applicable federal law without any conflict), and Kobach stated that he believed that it would thus survive any challenge: "There are some things that states can do and some that states can't do,

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By March 2011, Arizona-like bills had been defeated or had failed to progress in at least six states and momentum had shifted against such imitative efforts. Reasons ranged from opposition from business leaders to fear among legislators of the legal costs of defending any adopted measure. One state

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both in support of and opposition to the bill, and some minor civil unrest occurred. Against concerns that the measure would promote racial profiling, Brewer stated that no such behavior would be tolerated: "We must enforce the law evenly, and without regard to skin color, accent or social status."

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writing the opinion, that Sections 3, 5(C), and 6 of SB 1070 were pre-empted by federal law. Those sections made it a state misdemeanor for an immigrant not to be carrying documentation of lawful presence in the country, allowed state police to arrest without a warrant in some situations, and

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The Arizona Latino Republican Association became the first Latino organization to come out in support of SB 1070 and filed a motion to intervene against the Justice Department's lawsuit challenging it. An attempt in the US Senate to block funding for the Justice Department's lawsuit lost by a

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to show their support for Arizona's Latino community and to voice disapproval of the immigration law. The Suns' political action, rare in American team sports, created a firestorm and drew opposition from many of the teams' fans; President Obama highlighted it, while conservative radio commentator

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that was also urging President Obama to push for comprehensive immigration reform. There and in some other locations, demonstrators expressed frustration with what they saw as the administration's lack of action on immigration reform, with signs holding messages such as "Hey Obama! Don't deport my

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on immigration and in the following year, took an official position on the issue which opposed Pearce's approach to immigration, saying, "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is concerned that any state legislation that only contains enforcement provisions is likely to fall short of the

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poll taken between the House and Senate votes showed wide support for the bill among likely voters in the state, with 70 percent in favor and 23 percent opposed. The same poll showed 53 percent were at least somewhat concerned that actions taken due to the measures in the bill would

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Arizona was the first state to enact such far-reaching legislation. Prior law in Arizona, like most other states, did not require law enforcement personnel to ask the immigration status of people they encountered. Many police departments discourage such inquiries to avoid deterring immigrants from

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Some Christian churches in Arizona with large immigrant congregations reported a 30 percent drop in their attendance figures. Schools, businesses, and health care facilities in certain areas also reported sizable drops in their numbers. That and the prevalence of yard sales suggested illegal

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of Arizona's Desert Southwest Conference opposed it as "unwise, short sighted and mean spirited" and led a mission of prominent religious figures to Washington to lobby for comprehensive immigration reform. But others stressed the Biblical command to follow laws. While there was a perception that

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who called it "misguided" and said it would "undermine basic notions of fairness that we cherish as Americans, as well as the trust between police and our communities that is so crucial to keeping us safe." Obama did later note that the HB 2162 modification had stipulated that the law not be

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Another Rasmussen poll, done statewide after several days of heavy news coverage about the controversial law and its signing, found a large majority of Arizonans still supported it, by a 64 percent to 30 percent margin. Rasmussen also found that Brewer's approval ratings as governor had

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poll done nationally around the time of the signing indicated that 60 percent of Americans were in favor of and 31 percent opposed to legislation that allows local police to "stop and verify the immigration status of anyone they suspect of being an illegal immigrant." The same poll also

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On April 30, 2010, the Arizona legislature passed and Governor Brewer signed, House Bill 2162, which modified the Act that had been signed a week earlier, adding text stating that "prosecutors would not investigate complaints based on race, color or national origin." The new text also states that

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The Act makes it a crime for anyone, regardless of citizenship or immigration status, to hire or to be hired from a vehicle which "blocks or impedes the normal movement of traffic." Vehicles used in such manner are subject to mandatory immobilization or impoundment. For a person in violation of a

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Bolton's court continued to oversee the other lawsuits; by early 2012 three of the seven were still active. On February 29, 2012, Bolton ruled in favor of an action led by the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund and blocked provisions of the law that allowed for the arrest of day

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that blocked the most key and controversial portions of SB 1070 from going into effect. They included requiring police to check the immigration status of those arrested or stopped, which the judge ruled would overwhelm the federal government handling of immigration cases and could mean that

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may enter a written agreement with a state or local government agency under which that agency's employees perform the function of an immigration officer in relation to the investigation, apprehension, or detention of aliens in the United States; however, such an agreement is not required for the

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figures stated that there were 100,000 fewer Hispanics in Arizona than before the debate about the law began; it said Arizona's poor economic climate could also be contributing to the decline. The government of Mexico reported that over 23,000 of its citizens returned to the country from Arizona

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unlawful. In particular, Kobach references the phrase in the law that directly states that officers "may not solely consider race, color, or national origin." Kobach also disagrees that the "reasonable suspicion" clause of the bill specifically allows for racial profiling, replying that the term

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said that "Mexico has a law that is no different from Arizona's", referring to legislation which gives local police forces the power to check documents of people suspected of being in the country unlawful. Immigration and human rights activists have also noted that Mexican authorities frequently

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Sponsor Pearce called the law's passage "a good day for America." News of the law and the debate around immigration gained national attention, especially on cable news television channels, where topics that attract strong opinions are often given extra airtime. Nevertheless, the legislators were

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After a bill passes, the Arizona governor has five days to either sign, veto, or allow it to pass without the governor's signature. The question became whether Governor Brewer would sign the bill into law, as she had remained silent on her opinion of SB1070. Immigration had not previously been a

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fine of $ 500 for a first violation, and for a second violation a minimum $ 1,000 fine and a maximum jail sentence of 6 months). A person is "presumed to not be an immigrant who is unlawfully present in the United States" if he or she presents any of the following four forms of identification: a

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as well. It was also seen as a pre-emptive measure to discourage other states considering similar laws from moving forward with them. Immediate reaction to the Justice Department's decision was highly split, with liberal groups hailing it but with Governor Brewer calling it "nothing more than a

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over whether he would defend the law against legal challenges, as a state attorney general normally would. Brewer accused Goddard, who opposed the law personally and was one of Brewer's possible rivals in the gubernatorial election, of colluding with the US Justice Department as it deliberated

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Some women with questionable immigration status avoided domestic abuse hotlines and shelters for fear of deportation. Some critics of SB 1070 feared that it will serve as a roadblock to victims getting needed support, while supporters said such concerns were unfounded and that the Act was

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On September 5, 2012, Judge Bolton cleared the way for police to carry out the 2010 law's requirement that officers, while enforcing other laws, may question the immigration status of those they suspect are in the country unlawfully. She said that the Supreme Court had clearly stated that the

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Kobach remained optimistic that the suits would fail: "I think it will be difficult for the plaintiffs challenging this. They are heavy on political rhetoric but light on legal arguments." In late May 2010, Governor Brewer issued an executive order to create the Governor's Border Security and

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On the other hand, various legal experts were divided on whether the law would survive a court challenge, with one law professor saying it "sits right on that thin line of pure state criminal law and federally controlled immigration law." Past lower court decisions in the area were not always

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The Arizona legislation was one of several reasons pushing Democratic congressional leaders to introduce a proposal addressing immigration. Senator Schumer sent a letter to Governor Brewer asking her to delay the law while Congress works on comprehensive immigration reform, but Brewer quickly

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dissented in part. Paez agreed with the administration's view that the state had intruded upon federal prerogatives. Noonan wrote in his concurrence: "The Arizona statute before us has become a symbol. For those sympathetic to immigrants to the United States, it is a challenge and a chilling

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The Act prohibits state, county, and local officials from limiting or restricting "the enforcement of federal immigration laws to less than the full extent permitted by federal law" and provides that any legal Arizona resident can sue the agencies or officials in question to compel such full

1521:, had also had no effect. In September 2011 La Raza and two associated groups called off their boycott, saying that the action had been successful in discouraging some other states from passing SB 1070-like laws and that continuing the boycott would only punish businesses and workers. 1482:

In reaction to the boycott talk, proponents of the law advocated making a special effort to buy products and services from Arizona in order to indicate support for the law. These efforts, sometimes termed a "buycott", were spread by social media and talk radio as well as by elements of the

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crime. The Arizona act made it also a state misdemeanor for an alien to be in Arizona without carrying the required documents, and required that state law enforcement officers attempt to determine an individual's immigration status during a "lawful stop, detention or arrest" when there is

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were up from the year before, several well-known Arizona-based companies that were targeted said they had seen no effect from it, and the actions by the San Francisco and Los Angeles city governments had resulted in few practical consequences. Sports-related boycotts, such as of the

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groups are in part to blame for the law's passage, saying, "There's a concerted effort behind promoting these kinds of laws on a state-by-state basis by people who have ties to white supremacy groups. It's been documented. It's not mainstream politics." Republican Representative

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with other conservative opponents supporting the bill, were considered major factors in her decision. During the bill's development, her staff had reviewed its language line by line with state senator Pearce, but she had said she had concerns about several of its provisions. The

1737:. Governor Jan Brewer went on to defeat him by a 54 to 42 percent margin in the November 2010 general election. A 2016 study found that the up-tick in Brewer's approval ratings due to the legislation "proved enduring enough to turn a losing race for re-election into a victory". 531:

ordered SB 1070 sponsor Russell Pearce to comply with a subpoena calling for him to turn over his emails and documents about the contentious statute. Challengers of the bill wanted to determine from them whether there was a discriminatory intent in composing the statute.

849:– known for his tough crackdowns on undocumented immigration within his own jurisdiction – who hoped the measure would cause the federal action to seal the border. Arpaio said, "I think they'll be afraid that other states will follow this new law that's now been passed." 384:

who had drafted immigration bills for many other states. Pearce and Kobach had worked together on prior immigration legislation, and Pearce contacted Kobach when he was ready to pursue stronger state enforcement of federal immigration laws. A December 2009 meeting of the

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Arizona has a history of restricting illegal immigration. In 2007, legislation imposed heavy sanctions on employers hiring undocumented workers. Measures similar to SB 1070 had been passed by the legislature in 2006 and 2008, only to be vetoed by Democratic Governor

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over the law around the time of its signing, and a pro-immigrant activist called the measure "racist". Passage of the HB 2162 modifications to the law, although intended to address some of the criticisms of it, did little to change the minds of the law's opponents.

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on April 13 by a 35–21 party-line vote. The revised measure then passed the State Senate on April 19 by a 17–11 vote that also closely followed party lines, with all but one Republican voting for the bill, ten Democrats voting against it, and two Democrats abstaining.

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police may only investigate immigration status incident to a "lawful stop, detention, or arrest", lowers the original fine from a minimum of $ 500 to a maximum of $ 5000, and changes incarceration limits for first-time offenders from 6 months to 20 days.

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shelf until the Supreme Court hears it." By mid-2012, those provisions had still rarely been made use of. The training that police forces had gone through to avoid racial profiling and understand federal immigration policies still had a beneficial effect overall.

8326:"State of Arizona: 2010 Arizona Session Laws, Chapter 113, Forty-ninth Legislature, Second Regular Session: Senate Bill 1070: House Engrossed Senate Bill: immigration; law enforcement; safe neighborhoods (NOW: safe neighborhoods; immigration; law enforcement)" 308:

Whether illegal aliens commit a disproportionate number of crimes is uncertain, with different authorities and academics claiming that the rate for this group was the same, greater, or less than that of the overall population. There was also anxiety that the

1633:, was considered tougher even than SB 1070; it was signed into law in June 2011. However, federal courts subsequently blocked many of the key provisions of these laws in those states, and other provisions were dropped following settlements of lawsuits. 2041: 463:, a one percent increase in the state sales tax to prevent cuts in education, health and human services, and public safety, despite opposition from within her own party. These political moves, along with a tough upcoming Republican Party primary in the 957:

supported the law, saying that "This bill has nothing to do with race or profiling. It has to do with the law. We are seeing a lot of crime here in Arizona because of the open borders that we have." Montenegro, who legally immigrated to the U.S. from

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that she had "deep concerns" about the law and that it would divert necessary law enforcement resources from combating violent criminals. (As governor, Napolitano had consistently vetoed similar legislation throughout her term.) U.S. Attorney General

770:'s office said that "the Mexican government condemns the approval of the law the criminalization of migration." President Calderón also characterized the new law as a "violation of human rights". Calderón repeated his criticism during a subsequent 372:, who had long been one of Arizona's most vocal opponents of illegal aliens and who had successfully pushed several prior pieces of tough legislation against those he termed "invaders on the American sovereignty". Much of the bill was drafted by 884:

high moral standard of treating each other as children of God. The Church supports an approach where undocumented immigrants are allowed to square themselves with the law and continue to work without this necessarily leading to citizenship."

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The law has been popular among the Republican Party base electorate; however, several Republicans have opposed aspects of the measure, mostly from those who have represented heavily Hispanic states. These include former Governor of Florida

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for an illegal alien to be in Arizona without carrying the required documents and obligates police to make an attempt, when practicable during a "lawful stop, detention or arrest", to determine a person's immigration status if there is

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on July 6, 2010, asking for the law to be declared invalid since it interferes with the immigration regulations "exclusively vested in the federal government." In a brief to the press, the department's lawyers referenced the notion of

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in Phoenix and commanded thousands of people. Those opposing it, mostly consisting of Latinos, marched five miles to the State Capitol in high heat, while those supporting it met in a stadium in an event arranged by elements of the

1774:

but this law threads the needle perfectly.... Arizona only penalizes what is already a crime under federal law." State senator Pearce noted that some past state laws on immigration enforcement had been upheld in federal courts. In

233:

U.S. federal law requires aliens 14 years old or older who are in the country for longer than 30 days to register with the U.S. government and have registration documents in their possession at all times. The Act makes it a state

1838:, was filed in U.S. District Court on behalf of ten individuals and fourteen labor, religious, and civil rights organizations. The legal counsel filing the action, the largest of those filed, was a collaboration of the ACLU, the 1025:

called for an end to the comparisons with Nazi Germany, saying that no matter how odious or unconstitutional the Arizona law might be, it did not compare to the role that Nazi identity cards played in what eventually became the

301:, its remote and dangerous deserts are the unlawful entry point for thousands of illegal immigrant Mexicans and Central Americans. By the late 1990s, the Tucson Border Patrol Sector had the highest number of arrests by the 1495:

rates and revenues were up from the same period in 2009. The president of the Greater Phoenix Economic Council said, "Fundamentally, the boycotts have been unsuccessful." A November 2010 study by the progressive-oriented

313:, which had caused thousands of deaths, would spill over into the U.S. Moreover, by late in the decade 2000, Phoenix was averaging one kidnapping per day, earning it the reputation as America's worst city in that regard. 1020:

of Los Angeles said, "I can't imagine Arizonans now reverting to German Nazi and Russian Communist techniques whereby people are required to turn one another in to the authorities on any suspicion of documentation." The

4186: 950:, said, "The coverage of this law and the text of the law are a little hard to square. There's nothing in the law that requires cities to stop people without cause, or encourages racial or ethnic profiling by itself." 356:

Impetus for SB 1070 was attributed to demographics shifting towards a larger Hispanic population, increased drugs and human smuggling related violence in Mexico and Arizona, and a struggling state economy and

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approved an early version of the bill in February 2010. Saying, "Enough is enough," Pearce stated figuratively that this new bill would remove handcuffs from law enforcement and place them on violent offenders.

1918:

brief for the ACLU et al. case that the prolonged detentions mandated by the law if reasonable suspicion that someone subject to a lawful stop was an undocumented immigrant are not justifiable except under the

505:, the assistant House minority leader (and current U.S. Senator) tried to stop the bill and voted against it. She similarly reflected: "I knew it would be bad, but no one thought it would be this big. No one." 5108: 1499:

stated that the boycott had so far cost the state economy as much as $ 141 million in lost revenues, including $ 45 million in the lodging industry. However, an examination at the same time by the

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The Arizona Hispanic Chamber of Commerce opposed both the law and the idea of boycotting, saying the latter would only hurt small businesses and the state's economy, which was already badly damaged by the

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indicated that 58 percent are at least somewhat concerned that "efforts to identify and deport illegal immigrants will also end up violating the civil rights of some U.S. citizens." A national

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what's the fuck up with these people?" By November 2010, Pitbull had announced a change of heart, playing a show in Phoenix because large parts of the law had been stopped by the judicial action.

1901:

This suit named County's Attorney and Sheriffs as defendants, rather than the State of Arizona or Governor Brewer, as the earlier suits had. On June 4, the ACLU and others filed a request for an

173:, and imposed penalties on those sheltering, hiring and transporting unregistered aliens. The paragraph on intent in the legislation says it embodies an "attrition through enforcement" doctrine. 243:

that the person is an illegal alien. Any person arrested cannot be released without confirmation of the person's legal immigration status by the federal government pursuant to § 1373(c) of

8300: 3620: 2040: 939:. Edwin Kneedler, the U.S. Deputy Solicitor General, also criticized the legislation for its potential infringement on the civil liberties of Arizona's citizens and lawful permanent residents. 624:

in early June 2010 to discuss immigration and border security issues in the wake of SB 1070; the meeting was termed pleasant, but brought about little change in the participants' stances.

579:

shot up, going from 40 percent of likely voters before the signing to 56 percent after, and that her margin over prospective Democratic gubernatorial opponent, State Attorney General

1161:, of whose members one quarter are born outside the U.S., said that the law "could have a negative impact on hundreds of major league players," especially since many teams come to Arizona for 744: 7825: 1324:

state holiday and a subsequent failed initial referendum to restore it. La Raza subsequently switched its position regarding SB 1070 and became one of the leaders of the boycott effort.

616:

applied in a discriminatory fashion, but the president said there was still the possibility of suspected illegal immigrants "being harassed and arrested". He repeatedly called for federal

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On April 11, 2011, the Ninth Circuit panel upheld the district court's ban on parts of the law taking effect, thus ruling in favor of the Obama administration and against Arizona. Judge

365:. State residents were frustrated by the lack of federal progress on immigration, which they viewed as even more disappointing given that Napolitano had joined the Obama administration. 8839: 6359: 1402:, who said, "Some of us grew up dealing with racial profiling, but this law (SB 1070) takes it to a whole new low." Called the Sound Strike, artists signing on with the effort included 653: 247:. A first offense carries a fine of up to $ 100, plus court costs, and up to 20 days in jail; subsequent offenses can result in up to 30 days in jail (SB 1070 required a 7556: 5600: 4016: 6771: 6506: 7406: 8473: 1260:

all took specific action, usually by banning some of their employees from work-related travel to Arizona or by limiting city business done with companies headquartered in Arizona.

834:

Arizona's law enforcement groups have been split on the bill, with statewide rank-and-file police officer groups generally supporting it and police chief associations opposing it.

2083:

foretaste of what other states might attempt." On May 9, 2011, Governor Brewer announced that Arizona would appeal directly to the US Supreme Court, rather than request a hearing

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U.S. federal law requires immigrants older than 18 to possess any certificate of alien registration issued to him or her at all times; violation of this requirement is a federal

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legislation to forestall such actions among the states and as the only long-term solution to the problem of unlawful immigration. Governor Brewer and President Obama met at the

2052:

A three-judge panel from the Ninth Circuit heard arguments in the appeal case on November 1, 2010, and it gave indications that it might reinstate but weaken parts of the law.

9079: 6532: 4406: 4190: 920: 656:, brought up the law in discussions with a Chinese delegation to illustrate human rights areas the U.S. needed to improve on. This led McCain and fellow senator from Arizona 8834: 4918: 4057: 857:

Activists within the church were present on both sides of the immigration debate, and both proponents and opponents of the law appealed to religious arguments for support.

1935:

said that the law was unconstitutional and would lead to unlawful discrimination against Mexican citizens and damage to relations between the two nations. Indeed, so many

1034:

extent permitted by the United States or Arizona Constitution." The U.S. and Arizona supreme courts have held that race may be considered in enforcing immigration law. In

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said that immigration was a political issue that "Christians across the spectrum can disagree about" and that liberal churches were simply more outspoken on this matter.

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found that more than three-quarters of Americans had heard about the law, and of those who had, 51 percent were in favor of it against 39 percent opposed. An

396:

One explanation for the impetus behind the bill was that ALEC is largely funded by corporate contributions, including some from the private prison industry such as the

9629: 9210: 8544: 5579: 5033: 1847: 8185: 5116: 1130:, of part Mexican descent and raised in Arizona, also appeared in Phoenix and said, "Mexican-Americans are not going to take this lying down." A concert of May 16 in 9257: 4270: 1309:

convention business over the next five years due to the controversy over the law. Phoenix Mayor Gordon urged people not to punish the entire state as a consequence.

822:

of California, U.S. border governors who oppose the law, supported moving the conference to another state and going forward with it, and it was subsequently held in

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that did pass a law based partly on SB 1070, Utah, combined it with a guest worker program that went in the other direction (and fit into the spirit of the

1386:

A boycott by musicians saying they would not stage performances in Arizona was co-founded by Marco Amador, a Chicano activist and independent media advocate and

1487:. Some supporters of the law and legal scholars have also suggested that the city government boycotts of Arizona represent an unconstitutional violation of the 337:

that sought to restrict illegal immigrants' use of social services. The 'attrition through enforcement' doctrine had been encouraged by think tanks such as the

8849: 8641: 5790: 1866: 8844: 8010: 4786: 7480:"Motion for leave to file brief of amicus curiae Anti-Defamation League in support of plaintiffs' motion for preliminary injunction, No. CV 10-1061-PHX-JWS" 7387: 5082: 3527: 797:

for its citizens visiting Arizona, saying "It must be assumed that every Mexican citizen may be harassed and questioned without further cause at any time."

9574: 8280:"Arizona Immigration Law: Supreme Court Upholds Key Portion of Senate Bill 1070: Three Other Parts of Controversial Immigration Law Ruled Unconstitutional" 8164: 8031: 2019: 377: 7287: 6491: 2651: 2029:

Judge Bolton's ruling let a number of other aspects of the law take effect on July 29, including the ability to prevent state officials from maintaining "

1472: 8491: 6264: 1839: 217:, upholding the provision requiring immigration status checks during law enforcement stops but striking down three other provisions as violations of the 8279: 6918: 3442: 297:

Arizona had an estimated 460,000 illegal immigrants in April 2010, a fivefold increase since 1990. As the state with the most unlawful crossings of the

9049: 7866: 4608: 4205: 1888: 1071:. A rally in Los Angeles, attended by Cardinal Mahoney, attracted between 50,000 and 60,000 people, with protesters waving Mexican flags and chanting " 648:

said the federal government was considering several options, including a court challenge based on the law leading to possible civil rights violations.

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Police may "transport" said alien to a federal facility "in this state or any other point" where such a facility exists. Arizona HB 2162, §3.

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The weeks after the bill's signing saw a sharp increase in the number of Hispanics in the state registering their party affiliations as Democrats.

3814: 3788: 2308: 1263:

In an attempt to push back against the Los Angeles City Council's action, which was valued at $ 56 million, Arizona Corporation Commissioner

6957: 4654: 4636: 1967: 872: 7448:"Amicus curiae brief by Arizona Attorneys for Criminal Justice in support of plaintiff's motion for preliminary injunction, No. CV-10-01061-JWS" 7344: 9579: 9195: 8807: 8802: 8537: 1767: 1468: 1009: 517: 272:

enforcement. If the person who brings suit prevails, that person may be entitled to reimbursement of court costs and reasonable attorney fees.

6373: 2922: 875:, which has a substantial population in Arizona, frequently said that his efforts to push forward this legislation was based on that church's 9024: 9004: 8788: 4714: 4628: 1905:, arguing that the Act's scheduled start date of July 29 should be postponed until the underlying legal challenges against it were resolved. 1504:

found that while the boycott had been disruptive in some areas, it had had nowhere near the effect some had originally imagined. Visitors at

7922: 5614: 3088: 9359: 9349: 6514: 6388: 5037: 3297: 708:, called her remarks "an outrageous accusation red herring. trying to change the debate from what the law says." Sánchez' district is in 513: 8390: 7658: 7414: 5875: 4895: 3907: 3662: 3277: 2026:. State senator Pearce predicted that the legal battle would eventually end up in the Supreme Court and likely be upheld by a 5–4 margin. 1578:

A 2016 study found that the legislation "significantly reduced the flow of illegal workers into Arizona from Mexico by 30 to 70 percent."

891:

denounced the law, characterizing it as draconian and saying it "could lead to the wrongful questioning and arrest of U.S. citizens." The

684:

to fully read the law. In reaction to the question, President Obama told a group of Republican senators that he had in fact read the law.

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later joined them. However, as of mid-late May, none of them had actually filed a suit. In late May, however, the city of Tucson filed a

733: 705: 692: 8350:"State of Arizona: Forty-ninth Legislature, Second Regular Session 2010: Session Laws, Chapter 211, House Bill 2162: Conference Version" 9723: 9589: 9344: 9247: 8987: 8819: 6991: 6286: 6245: 5055: 381: 8485: 7266: 7216: 6687: 5770: 3550: 1232:

of Arizona were organized in response to SB 1070, with resolutions by city governments being among the first to materialize. The

8530: 8404: 8127: 1158: 789:, with Osuna saying it "could disrupt the indispensable economic, political and cultural exchanges of the entire border region." The 8417: 7800: 6556: 4861: 4668: 4416: 4036: 1446:. Some other Spanish-language artists did not join this effort but avoided playing in Arizona on their tours anyway; these included 9569: 9287: 9029: 8581: 8481: 8253: 6725: 5946: 4838: 2205: 2166: 1873:

rights of racial and national origin minorities by subjecting them to stops, detentions, and arrests based on their race or origin;

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have criticized the law, with Bloomberg stating that it sends exactly the wrong message to international companies and travelers.

9059: 8797: 8793: 7066:"ACLU of Arizona Section By Section Analysis of SB 1070 'Immigration; Law Enforcement; Safe Neighborhoods' As Amended by HB 2162" 6224: 4926: 4320: 2064: 1851: 1291: 790: 265: 167: 166:

that the individual is an illegal immigrant. The law barred state or local officials or agencies from restricting enforcement of

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case, accusing it of failing to secure the Mexican border against large numbers of illegal immigrants. Arizona Attorney General

1535:

immigrants were leaving Arizona, with some returning to Mexico and others moving to other U.S. states. A November 2010 study by

9728: 9262: 9230: 9054: 8890: 7845: 7542: 6710: 6154: 5301: 4526: 3591: 2957: 1881: 1722:, first defeating two other candidates in a Republican primary, then winning the general election against Democratic incumbent 1218:"Arizona boycott" redirects here. For the late 1980s–early 1990s boycott of Arizona related to Martin Luther King Jr. Day, see 617: 7365: 5701: 5474: 3992: 3866: 3401: 1458:. The Sound Strike boycott failed to gain support from many area- or stadium-level acts, and no country music acts signed on. 1087:, while rallies in other cities generally attracted around a thousand people or so. Democratic U.S. Congressman from Illinois 942:

Proponents with the law have rejected such criticism, and argued that the law was reasonable, limited, and carefully crafted.

9437: 5226: 3928: 1891:'s prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures because it allows for warrantless searches in absence of probable cause; 1223: 1075:". The city had become the national epicenter of protests against the Arizona law. Around 25,000 people were at a protest in 923:

said the legislation was "an unconstitutional and costly measure that will violate the civil rights of all Arizonans." Mayor

895:

also criticized the law, saying that it ran counter to centuries of biblical teachings regarding justice and neighborliness.

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and his dog were shot and killed while Krentz was doing fence work on his large ranch roughly 19 miles (31 km) from the

386: 203:, that also asked for an injunction against enforcement of the law. The day before the law was to take effect, federal judge 3947: 3238: 2544: 2127:

agreed with Justices Scalia and Thomas on Sections 5(C) and 6 but joined with the majority in finding Section 3 pre-empted.

1711:. Among the reasons given for his loss were the desire for greater civility in politics and a lessening of the tension over 1567:

expressed concern regarding the withdrawal of a number of honor roll students from the university in reaction to this bill.

9432: 9267: 7702: 4739: 4650: 4434: 4278: 3470: 3009: 2872: 1734: 494: 464: 7429: 6462: 5083:"Federal judge OKs section of Arizona immigration law allowing police to question status of suspected undocumented people" 5010: 1897:

It infringes on constitutional provisions that protect the right to travel without being stopped, questioned, or detained.

9103: 8930: 8870: 8767: 8498: 8375: 6184: 6131: 4878: 2009: 2004:. Bolton asked pointed questions of each side during both hearings but gave no indication of how or when she would rule. 1963: 1957: 1855: 908: 888: 401: 200: 7986: 7726: 7613: 6664: 5896: 5830: 5657: 4296: 3968: 3571: 2777: 2524: 1979:

A direct suit of a state by the federal government is rare, and the action held possible political consequences for the

154:

law in the United States when passed. It has received international attention and has spurred considerable controversy.

9044: 5445: 3730: 1779: 397: 6107: 6083: 9205: 7135: 7119: 6628: 6062: 5996: 5497: 4124: 2668: 2498: 2330: 1943:

Immigration Legal Defense Fund to handle suits over the law. Brewer got into a dispute with Arizona Attorney General

1690: 1618: 1329: 244: 7242: 6038: 4563: 3838: 1672: 9718: 9402: 9292: 8925: 8702: 8553: 5920: 2900: 1544:

between June and September 2010. A report by Seminario Niñez Migrante found that about 8,000 students entered into

962:

with his family when he was four, stated, "I am saying if you here illegally, get in line, come in the right way."

786: 605: 601: 508:

The immigration issue also gained center stage in the re-election campaign of Republican U.S. Senator from Arizona

431: 4800: 3519: 965:

As one of the main drafters of the law, Kobach has stated that the way the law has been written makes any form of

9412: 9313: 9308: 9111: 8955: 8631: 8451: 7479: 6442: 5376: 4719: 2465: 1843: 1704: 1190: 1036: 298: 9173: 8349: 8333: 7906: 3709: 2811: 2606: 1304:, the nation's largest Spanish-language newspaper. Calls for various kinds of boycotts were also spread through 9564: 9127: 9069: 7391: 7072: 2445: 1751: 1657: 1298:

of his state, by industries from manufacturing to tourism, in response to SB 1070. His call was echoed by

932: 460: 456: 338: 334: 322: 17: 8224: 7902: 7898: 7014: 4316: 3424: 2727: 2278: 1621:

in the 1990s), and the perception among their populations that illegal immigration was less severe a problem.

973:

However, there are ongoing arguments in legal journal articles that racial profiling does exist and threatens

9703: 9614: 9498: 9364: 9220: 9087: 7962: 5746: 5133: 3819: 3647: 3453: 1980: 1068: 947: 424: 330: 5424: 5247: 4187:"U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords' Statement on Arizona's New Immigration Law and the Need to Secure Our Border" 1548:

public schools in 2009–2011 with families quoting the American economy and SB 1070 as the main causes.

1193:

wore their "Los Suns" uniforms normally used for the league's "Noche Latina" program for their May 5, 2010 (

860: 9064: 8997: 8875: 8206: 7682: 4694: 1719: 1496: 1274: 989: 892: 8104: 4691:"Religious leaders say new Arizona immigration law is unjust, dangerous and contrary to biblical teaching" 4145: 8945: 7454: 6393: 6159: 5851: 4724: 3886: 1948:

whether to challenge the law in court. Goddard subsequently agreed to withdraw from the state's defense.

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likewise stated that he would have upheld the entire law and that it was not pre-empted by federal law.

600:

In the United States, supporters and opponents of the bill have roughly followed party lines, with most

207:

issued a preliminary injunction that blocked the law's most controversial provisions. In June 2012, the

9634: 9624: 9609: 9503: 9488: 9384: 8940: 8697: 8646: 8626: 8610: 8606: 8602: 7583: 7152: 6208: 5174: 4411: 4359: 3667: 3180: 1759: 1505: 1488: 1321: 924: 640: 222: 8522: 7038:

Park, Jeeyoung; Norpoth, Helmut (December 1, 2016). "Policy popularity: The Arizona immigration law".

2629: 2000:

Hearings on three of the seven lawsuits were held on July 15 and 22, 2010, before U.S. District Judge

1067:

Tens of thousands of people demonstrated against the law in over 70 U.S. cities on May 1, 2010, a day

778: 587:

researchers found that 81 percent of registered Latino voters in the state opposed SB 1070.

9698: 9374: 8967: 8742: 8431: 8400:

SB1070 as amended by HB 2162 (combined version), unofficial but provided by Arizona State Legislature

8353: 8329: 6364: 6311: 5193: 4103: 3242: 2574: 2548: 1782:

precludes local enforcement of the Act's civil provisions but not the Act's criminal provisions. The

1540: 1279: 713: 555: 49: 6108:"My Chemical Romance Issues Statement About Re-Boycott: They're Officially Back On The Sound Strike" 4990:

Nill, Andrea (2011). "Latinos and S.B. 1070: Demonization, Dehumanization, and Disenfranchisement".

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made the state's case difficult, but he said, "We're asking the 9th Circuit to take a second look."

1317: 1219: 9708: 9676: 9604: 9427: 8977: 8950: 8885: 8737: 8636: 8060: 6316: 5856: 5011:"Sharpton, other activists compare Arizona immigration law to apartheid, Nazi Germany and Jim Crow" 4471: 4335: 2932: 2104: 1391: 1237: 1123: 846: 701: 584: 213: 5682:"Battle over Arizona's SB 1070: Oklahoma eyes similar immigration law; City Councils eye boycotts" 3157: 1339: 782: 268:, if the issuer requires proof of legal presence in the United States as a condition of issuance. 9422: 8829: 8824: 8747: 8732: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8692: 8671: 8656: 8109: 7967: 4900: 3767:"Election 2010: Arizona Governor: Poll Bounce for Arizona Governor After Signing Immigration Law" 3098: 3032: 1870: 1668: 1060:

Protesters being arrested as part of the May 1, 2010, civil disobedience display in front of the

649: 411:

The bill was introduced in the Arizona legislature in January 2010 and gained 36 cosponsors. The

7779: 7086: 1762:, which states that federal law, so long as it is constitutional, is paramount over state laws. 1352: 9670: 9095: 8387: 6914: 6017: 4815: 3354: 2014: 1924: 1582: 1022: 7557:"Arizona Governor Jan Brewer creates legal defense fund for suits over immigration law SB1070" 7503: 5281: 4846: 4166: 2253: 970:"reasonable suspicion" has been used in other laws prior and therefore has "legal precedent". 807:

engage in racial profiling, harassment, and shakedowns against migrants from Central America.

9157: 8900: 8895: 8661: 8148: 6938: 6398: 6164: 4796: 4568: 1564: 1249: 1166: 1115:

Protests against the law extended to the arts and sports world as well. Colombian pop singer

928: 819: 489: 447: 6999: 899: 126:

in June 2010 in the wake of SB 1070, to discuss immigration and border security issues.

9549: 9519: 9493: 9483: 9478: 9468: 9225: 9200: 8284: 8036: 7946: 7850: 7349: 7292: 7271: 7091: 7065: 6962: 6923: 6881: 6561: 6537: 6340: 5814: 5775: 5730: 5584: 5469: 5381: 5159: 4944: 4765: 4672: 4613: 4559: 4540: 4230: 4210: 4108: 4084: 3952: 3793: 3359: 3282: 3224: 3069: 2756: 2711: 2442:"Attrition Through Enforcement: A Cost-Effective Strategy to Shrink the Illegal Population" 2378: 2313: 2210: 1932: 1831: 1443: 1376: 1333: 1268: 1181:

saw demonstrators protesting the law. Protesters focused on the Diamondbacks because owner

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One Arizona Democrat who defended some of the motivation behind the bill was Congresswoman

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had been a prominent fundraiser in Republican causes, but he in fact opposed the law. The

898:

Other members of the Christian clergy differed on the law. United Methodist Church Bishop

187:

on April 23, 2010. It was scheduled to go into effect on July 29, 2010, ninety days after

8: 9458: 9165: 8935: 8772: 8722: 8586: 8015: 7991: 7731: 7618: 7561: 6659: 6467: 6136: 5925: 5835: 5686: 5662: 5178: 5015: 4531: 4385: 4301: 4021: 3973: 3576: 3523: 3449: 3406: 2877: 2782: 2529: 2181: 2171: 1862:

It violates the federal Supremacy Clause by attempting to bypass federal immigration law;

1783: 1664: 1464: 7139: 4971:

Williams, India (2011). "Arizona Senate Bill 1070: State Sanctioned Racial Profiling?".

1661:. Do the sources say they succeeded or failed because of their involvement with SB 1070? 1056: 627: 9463: 9252: 9034: 8305: 8258: 7784: 7763: 7758: 7707: 7642: 7247: 7221: 7123: 6814: 6809: 6043: 6022: 5977: 5972: 5901: 5641: 5636: 5409: 5336: 5198: 5154: 5109:"First arrest made since new immigration law provision 'show me your papers' in effect" 4949: 4760: 4390: 4171: 4079: 3693: 3338: 3131: 2988: 2983: 2852: 2258: 2075: 1972: 1894:

It violates the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause by being impermissibly vague;

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became the first two cities to authorize legal action against the state over the Act.

1707:

in January 2011. He subsequently suffered a major defeat when he lost a November 2011

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that may result. Citizen messages to Brewer, however, were 3–1 in favor of the law. A

9619: 9594: 9473: 9453: 9277: 9120: 8982: 8437:

SB1070 Public Information Center – Arizona Peace Officer Standards and Training Board

8436: 8414: 8190: 7805: 7637: 7200: 7019: 6835: 6776: 6730: 6609: 6112: 6088: 6067: 5706: 5502: 5404: 5360: 5331: 4017:"Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer employs singing frog hand puppet to promote immigration law" 3871: 3770: 3752: 3624: 3496: 3381: 3126: 2847: 1820: 1770:

said, "The law is clearly pre-empted by federal law under Supreme Court precedents."

1763: 1560: 1451: 1368: 1202: 1198: 669: 546: 481: 192: 7430:"Important new SB 1070 brief filed: AACJ says law requires 4th Amendment violations" 7373: 7051: 4690: 4253:"State Department Stands By Decision to Include Arizona in U.N. Human Rights Report" 3749:"Arizona Voters Favor Welcoming Immigration Policy, 64% Support New Immigration Law" 3688: 3378:"70% of Arizona Voters Favor New State Measure Cracking Down On Illegal Immigration" 2965: 2055:

In February 2011, Arizona filed a countersuit against the federal government in the

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also said the law's requirement to carry papers all the time was reminiscent of the

9584: 9559: 9235: 8666: 8651: 8135: 8089: 8065: 7876: 7871: 7566: 7538: 7388:"ACLU And Civil Rights Groups File Legal Challenge To Arizona Racial Profiling Law" 7320: 7047: 7024: 6858: 6599: 6589: 6426: 6369: 6296: 6127: 5311: 5306: 5090: 4791: 4476: 4235: 3190: 2821: 2787: 2475: 2441: 2176: 2161: 1792: 1755: 1518: 1501: 1447: 1395: 1387: 1295: 1151: 1120: 1049: 966: 954: 636: 477: 438: 358: 318: 310: 218: 177: 8055: 7171: 4466: 3969:"Holder is criticized for comments on Ariz. immigration law, which he hasn't read" 1939:

briefs have been filed regarding the law that size limits were imposed upon them.

1372: 1287: 747:, in which she narrowly prevailed over her Republican opponent, who supported it. 724:, former Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives and sitting U.S. Senator 688: 512:, who had been a past champion of federal immigration reform measures such as the 344: 9599: 8752: 8505: 8441: 8421: 8394: 8382: 7829: 6854: 6312:"Arizona businesses look for signs SB 1070 immigration law boycotts losing steam" 6084:"My Chemical Romance Un-Boycotting Arizona: List of Sound Strike Deserters Grows" 5951: 5522: 5212: 3093: 3037: 2927: 2868: 2858:

The decreased rate in property crimes was noted in a correction on June 27, 2010.

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came to Phoenix and gave a joint press conference against the bill with Mayor of

815: 794: 751: 696: 488:

During the wait for a signing decision, there were over a thousand people at the

469: 204: 170: 9370:

Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013

8459:

Governor Jan Brewer Signs (SB 1070) Toughest Illegal Immigration Law in the U.S.

8207:"Supreme Court mostly rejects Arizona immigration law; gov says 'heart' remains" 6745: 6507:"Shelters fear SB1070 could prevent domestic violence victims from seeking help" 4442: 3478: 3355:"Brewer has 'concerns' about immigration bill; won't say if she'll sign or veto" 3017: 2897:"Governor Jan Brewer Signs (S.B. 1070) Toughest Illegal Immigration Law in U.S." 455:

focus of her political career, although as secretary of state she had supported

9649: 9639: 9407: 9135: 8762: 6992:"2010 Kansas Republican Primary election results for Kansas Secretary of State" 6268: 6228: 5610: 5498:"Baseball union calls for Arizona immigration law to be 'repealed or modified'" 4584: 3621:"Nationally, 60% Favor Letting Local Police Stop and Verify Immigration Status" 3153: 2153: 2116: 2030: 1920: 1614: 1439: 1411: 1143: 1127: 997: 974: 936: 740: 575:

general, polling has difficulty reflecting complex immigration issues and law.

521: 502: 443: 369: 349: 143: 5921:"'This is Racist Stuff': Baseball Players/Union Speak Out Against Arizona Law" 3908:"McCain, Kyl Call on Diplomat to Apologize for Arizona Law Comment to Chinese" 3402:"New York politicians rip into Arizona immigration law, call it 'un-American'" 3275: 1351:

Sports-related boycotts were proposed as well. U.S. congressman from New York

1072: 9692: 9529: 9150: 6831:"Alabama enacts anti-illegal-immigration law described as nation's strictest" 6613: 5060: 2124: 2023: 1944: 1914: 1858:. The suit seeks to prevent SB 1070 from going into effect by charging: 1630: 1536: 1207: 1194: 1170: 1027: 943: 665: 580: 420: 1923:

standard and so the law requires violations of Fourth Amendment rights. The

1300: 864:

A protest against SB 1070 by a coalition of community organizations in

9654: 9417: 8840:

Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA) (1996)

8757: 8169: 7345:"14 organizations, 10 individuals file suit over Arizona's immigration law" 6291: 5880: 5605: 5541: 3555: 2071: 2001: 1985: 1626: 1602: 1598: 1427: 1423: 1415: 1407: 1305: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1017: 1013: 993: 985: 880: 612: 528: 196: 123: 7801:"Judge doubts constitutionality of a portion of Arizona's immigration law" 6416: 5332:"Fueled by Anger Over Arizona Law, Immigration Advocates Rally for Change" 368:

The major sponsor and legislative force behind the bill was state senator

8880: 8814: 6688:"Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer Rejects Schumer's Plea to Delay Immigration Law" 6604: 6594: 6577: 5580:"Political gesture by Phoenix Suns, a rarity in sports, angers many fans" 5429: 2007:

On July 28, 2010, Bolton issued a ruling on the Justice Department suit,

1824: 1723: 1510: 1431: 1419: 1380: 1364: 1264: 1245: 1131: 1092: 1061: 1005: 1001: 959: 904: 865: 771: 725: 680: 645: 621: 551: 509: 373: 235: 158: 7939: 5658:"D.C. Council to consider boycotting Arizona to protest immigration law" 5175:"Cardinal Mahony compares Arizona immigration bill to Nazism, Communism" 4496:(Press release). Arizona Association of Chiefs of Police. Archived from 4058:"Congresswoman: White Supremacist Groups Behind Arizona Immigration Law" 2981: 1733:

State attorney general Goddard did get the Democratic nomination in the

41: 9644: 8552: 6533:"Arizona immigration law: Police profiling training paid off, some say" 6063:"Pitbull Un-Boycotting Arizona with Saturday Show at Celebrity Theatre" 5916: 4891: 3929:"Napolitano Admits She Hasn't Read Arizona Immigration Law in 'Detail'" 2704: 2578: 2079: 1902: 1727: 1459: 1403: 842: 754:

included the dispute over SB 1070 in an August 2010 report to the

184: 119: 91: 7923:"Arizona Immigration Law Still a 'Powerful Deterrent,' Supporters Say" 7196:"Obama administration considers challenges to Arizona immigration law" 6440:

Reed, Karim (2011). "The Mexican Border: Crossing a Cultural Divide".

6417:"Study: 100,000 Hispanics leave Arizona after immigration law debated" 5791:"Alpha Phi Alpha Removes Convention From Ariz. Due To Immigration Law" 5637:"In Wake of Immigration Law, Calls for an Economic Boycott of Arizona" 4881:

Making Contact, produced by National Radio Project. November 16, 2010.

3686: 114: 9630:

National Korean American Service & Education Consortium (NAKASEC)

9379: 9334: 8850:

American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act (ACWIA) (1998)

8845:

Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA) (1997)

8727: 8676: 8084: 7313:"ACLU, Civil Rights Groups File Suit Against Arizona Immigration Law" 5831:"Arizona tourism loses more business in wake of immigration law vote" 5726:"Arizona electricity regulator threatens power supply to Los Angeles" 5545: 5449: 4865: 4820: 4676: 4364: 4340: 3276:

Rau, Alia Beard Rau; Pitzl, Mary Jo; Rough, Ginger (April 21, 2010).

3220: 2825: 2479: 2060: 1610: 1555: 1514: 1356: 1084: 981: 802: 729: 405: 390: 8445: 7987:"Arizona files countersuit tied to challenge of its immigration law" 7659:"Hispanic GOP Group to Announce Support for Arizona Immigration Law" 3643:"Opinion polls show broad support for tough Arizona immigration law" 3495:. Arizona Peace Officer Standards and Training Board. Archived from 1675:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 1135: 777:

The measure was also strongly criticized by Mexican health minister

712:

and Miller's district is in both Los Angeles County and neighboring

660:

to strongly object to any possibly implied comparison of the law to

9240: 8972: 8962: 8131: 7926: 7662: 7588: 7508: 7410: 7316: 7176: 6692: 6421: 6265:"Boycott Over Arizona Immigrant Law Cost $ 141 Million, Study Says" 6249: 6001: 5751: 5276: 5252: 5138: 5086: 4744: 4256: 4150: 4129: 4061: 4040: 3997: 3932: 3911: 3843: 3734: 3714: 3334:"Woman in the News: Unexpected Governor Takes an Unwavering Course" 3185: 2816: 2525:"Protesters of Arizona's new immigration law try to focus boycotts" 2502: 2470: 2102:

On June 25, 2012, the US Supreme Court issued a ruling in the case

1908:

Arizona Attorneys for Criminal Justice, the state affiliate of the

1884:

by exposing speakers to scrutiny based on their language or accent;

1606: 1435: 1399: 1383:, said it would not schedule Mexican boxers to fight in the state. 721: 654:

Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor

571: 566: 333:

Jan Brewer. There is a similar history of referendums, such as the

8835:

Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act (INTCA) 1994

8463: 8225:"At a glance: Supreme Court decision on Arizona's immigration law" 7193: 6851:"Key Parts Of Alabama Immigration Law Gutted Following Settlement" 5852:"Political parties still see Phoenix as potential convention site" 5353: 4524: 3124: 2775: 914: 8186:"Supreme Court strikes down key parts of Arizona immigration law" 7534: 7369: 7288:"Phoenix, Tucson officers sue over Arizona's new immigration law" 6995: 6942: 6919:"Mormon voters recalled Pearce over 'character,' not immigration" 6749: 6510: 6487: 6484:"Arizona domestic violence shelters hurt by new immigration law?" 6188: 5112: 4922: 4842: 4438: 4274: 3474: 3425:"Democrats call for elimination of Arizona's new immigration law" 3013: 2961: 2085: 1257: 1241: 1229: 1116: 1080: 657: 147: 8032:"Gov. Jan Brewer wants Supreme Court to overturn SB 1070 ruling" 7867:"Amid protests, Arizona appeals ruling on state immigration law" 6463:"Students Withdraw From Arizona Universities In Reaction To Law" 6360:"Evidence suggests many immigrants leaving Arizona over new law" 6018:"Musicians Differ in Responses to Arizona's New Immigration Law" 3993:"Sarah Palin: Read Arizona Immigration Law before Condemning It" 3731:"Fox News Poll: Arizona Was Right to Take Action on Immigration" 2309:"Arizona immigration law ripples through history, U.S. politics" 1581:

In April 2020, plans were announced to build a new mural at the

9038: 8906:

Ending Discriminatory Bans on Entry to The United States (2021)

7894: 6897:"Author of tough Arizona immigration law loses recall election" 6246:"Arizona Hotels Thriving Despite Boycotts Over Immigration Law" 6126: 4588: 4297:"Mexican officials condemn Arizona's tough new immigration law" 3278:"Angst rises as Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer mulls immigration bill" 1545: 1253: 1076: 756:

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

8866:

American Competitiveness in the 21st Century Act (AC21) (2000)

8415:

Conference engrossed Bill HB 2162 Amending SB 1070, as enacted

8165:"Razing Arizona: Supreme Court Sides With Feds on Immigration" 7940:

Rau, Alia Beard; Rough, Ginger; Hensley, JJ. (July 28, 2010).

7611: 4585:"Religion becomes a topic of discussion in immigration debate" 4037:"Obama Tells GOP Senators He Has Read Arizona Immigration Law" 3864: 2705:

Harris, Craig; Rau, Alia Beard; Creno, Glen (April 24, 2010).

2048:

Recording of oral arguments in the appeal to the Ninth Circuit

1745: 1554:

Some immigration experts said the law might make workers with

921:

National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials

5601:"Obama, Limbaugh Focus on 'Los Suns' Jerseys in NBA Playoffs" 5495: 4536: 4407:"Schwarzenegger to cohost border guvs conference in Santa Fe" 3471:"Video Released To Train Police On Enforcing Immigration Law" 2982:

Archibold, Randal C.; Steinhauer, Jennifer (April 29, 2010).

2958:"Ariz. Lawmakers Pass Controversial Illegal Immigration Bill" 2119:

dissented and said that he would have upheld the entire law.

1165:, and called for it to be "repealed or modified promptly." A 1069:

traditionally used around the world to assert workers' rights

7264: 5947:"Immigration Law Protesters Plan To Be At MLB All-Star Game" 5768: 4740:"Religious Leaders Mobilize Against Arizona Immigration Law" 4206:"Gabrielle Giffords, Jesse Kelly race all about immigration" 3815:"Obama and Calderón agree: Arizona immigration law is wrong" 2707:"Arizona governor signs immigration law; foes promise fight" 953:

Republican member with the Arizona House of Representatives

8388:

Documents for HB 2162 at the Arizona State Legislature

8376:

Documents for SB 1070 at the Arizona State Legislature

6333: 5897:"Governor: Boycotts disappointing but won't change new law" 5564: 5526: 5465:"Mexican Rock Acts Headline Concert To Protest Arizona Law" 4609:"Arizona immigration law fallout harms LDS Church outreach" 4336:"Mexico issues travel alert over new Ariz. immigration law" 3839:"Obama: I Don't Endorse – or Not Endorse – Arizona Boycott" 3689:"Poll Shows Most in U.S. Want Overhaul of Immigration Laws" 2094:

workers who block traffic in an effort to gain employment.

1791:

consistent, and a decision on the bill's legality from the

1294:, had been the first prominent officeholder to call for an 852: 635:

Secretary of Homeland Security and former Arizona governor

8475:

Immigration on the One Year Anniversary of Arizona SB 1070

6629:"10 years after SB 1070: LUCHA discuss plans on new mural" 5056:"Arizona's new 'papers, please' law may hurt H-1B workers" 5008: 1848:

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

1559:

university administrators shared this fear, and President

294:

reporting crimes and cooperating in other investigations.

8444:, Carissa Byrne Hessick, Toni Massaro & Marc Miller, 8425: 8408: 8228: 8210: 8128:"Federal judge blocks Arizona's day laborer restrictions" 8011:"Court upholds block on parts of Arizona immigration law" 7780:"Debate Over Arizona Immigration Law Comes to U.S. Court" 6900: 6309: 3890: 3428: 3161: 3042: 2920: 2731: 2633: 2610: 2282: 266:

federal, state, or local government-issued identification

8301:"ACLU files lawsuit precursor in SB 1070 challenge case" 7531:"Donations to Immigration Law's Defense Fund Top $ 500K" 7366:"City of Tucson joins officer's lawsuit against SB 1070" 7363: 5973:"Performers to Stay Away From Arizona in Protest of Law" 3867:"Calls to boycott Arizona grow over new immigration law" 3687:

Archibold, Randal C.; Thee-Brenan, Megan (May 3, 2010).

8254:"Supreme Court Rejects Part of Arizona Immigration Law" 8023: 7897:

for the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals: Judge Bolton's

7194:

Serrano, Richard A.; Nicholas, Peter (April 29, 2010).

4862:"Arizona Immigration Law Controversy Spills into Texas" 4669:"US bishops oppose 'draconian' Arizona immigration law" 4525:

Cooper, Jonathan J.; Davenport, Paul (April 24, 2010).

3443:"Governor Jan Brewer Statement on Signing SB 1070" 3125:

Schwartz, John; Archibold, Randal C. (April 28, 2010).

2776:

Cooper, Jonathan J.; Davenport, Paul (April 25, 2010).

2652:"Supreme Court Rejects Much of Arizona Immigration Law" 1224:

Martin Luther King Jr. Day § Reluctance to observe

1154:

headline a seven-hour show in protest against the law.

1091:

was part of a 35-person group arrested in front of the

728:, and former George W. Bush chief political strategist 7614:"Justice Department sues Arizona over immigration law" 7172:"Tough Arizona immigration law faces legal challenges" 6711:"Many legislators aim to copy Arizona immigration law" 5997:"Musicians Boycott Arizona to Protest Immigration Law" 5940: 5938: 5936: 5356:"L.A.'s May Day immigration rally is nation's largest" 4879:"Arizona's SB 1070: the Battle for Immigrant's Rights" 4125:"Karl Rove Speaks Out Against Arizona Immigration Law" 2778:"Immigration advocacy groups to challenge Arizona law" 2254:"U.S.'s Toughest Immigration Law Is Signed in Arizona" 1103:

Protests both for and against the Act took place over

1012:

and feared that Arizona was headed towards becoming a

132:

Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act

59:

Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act

8871:

Legal Immigration Family Equity Act (LIFE Act) (2000)

8204: 8080:"Gov't asks justices to stay out of immigration case" 7942:"Arizona immigration law: State to appeal injunction" 7638:"Justice Dept. Sues Arizona Over Its Immigration Law" 7243:"Tucson cop first to sue to block AZ immigration law" 6225:"A Legal Analysis of the New Arizona Immigration Law" 4558: 4271:"Brewer condemns report to UN mentioning Arizona law" 4167:"Immigration Law in Arizona Reveals G.O.P. Divisions" 2728:"Arizona governor signs changes into immigration law" 2573: 1048:

Thousands of people staged protests in state capital

631:

A sign at a rally against the law in Washington, D.C.

9575:

Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles

8252:

Liptak, Adam; Cushman, Adam H. Jr. (June 25, 2012).

7777: 7756: 7656: 6877:"Russell Pearce recall shock waves assessed in Mesa" 6287:"AZ boycott over immigration law sees mixed results" 6039:"Elton John's choice words for boycotting musicians" 5634: 5402: 5354:

Watanabe, Teresa; McDonnell, Patrick (May 1, 2010).

5302:"Anger over Ariz. immigration law drives US rallies" 5272:"Tucson, Flagstaff Sue Arizona over Immigration Law" 4383: 4164: 4080:"Worries in Republican Arizona law could hurt party" 3789:"SB 1070 backlash spurs Hispanics to join Democrats" 3572:"Hard line on immigration marks GOP race in Arizona" 3331: 3089:"Arizona's Tough New Law Against Illegal Immigrants" 2845: 2812:"Other border states shun Arizona's immigration law" 2662: 2321: 2251: 2143: 2020:

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

1966:

filed a lawsuit against the state of Arizona in the

1754:(ACLU) criticized the statute as a violation of the 8432:

United States Code Title 8 – Aliens and Nationality

7963:"Court signals backing for Arizona immigration law" 7720: 7718: 7079: 6939:"Russell Pearce ousted in historic recall election" 6772:"On immigration, momentum shifts away from Arizona" 6334:Beard, Betty; Neighbor, Megan (September 9, 2011). 6036: 5933: 5771:"Calls to boycott Arizona multiply on social media" 5443: 5425:"Shakira visits Phoenix over tough immigration law" 4919:"Hispanic Rep. Montenegro Supports Immigration Law" 4464: 3887:"Holder: Feds may sue over Arizona immigration law" 3865:Gorman, Anna; Riccardi, Nicholas (April 28, 2010). 3158:"Prison Economics Help Drive Ariz. Immigration Law" 2848:"On Border Violence, Truth Pales Compared to Ideas" 2463: 2439: 1840:

Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund

1278:Arizona's convention business, such as here at the 446:, opponent of the bill, attending a protest at the 8056:"Brewer Asks Court to Hear Immigration Law Appeal" 7798: 7240: 6958:"Worsley beats Russell Pearce in Mesa Senate race" 6769: 6576:Mark, Hoekstra; Sandra, Orozco-Aleman (May 2017). 5542:"D-backs play on field being shadowed by protests" 5053: 4787:"Faith leaders tread carefully on Arizona boycott" 4564:"Mormons on both sides in immigration controversy" 3710:"Poll: Most Still Support Arizona Immigration Law" 3399: 3086: 3033:"The Man Behind Arizona's Toughest Immigrant Laws" 2841: 2839: 2837: 2835: 1808:to being sued whether he enforced the law or not. 1312:Major organizations opposing the law, such as the 583:(who opposes the law) had widened. A poll done by 8516:Bookmarkable .m4b audio book of the arguments in 8247: 8245: 8053: 8004: 8002: 7933: 7846:"Judge blocks key parts of Ariz. immigration law" 7612:Markon, Jerry; Shear, Michael D. (July 6, 2010). 7265:Rau, Alia Beard; Rough, Ginger (April 30, 2010). 7087:"The law prof behind the Arizona immigration law" 6685: 6357: 6182: 5994: 5828: 5769:Beard, Betty; Gilbertson, Dawn (April 27, 2010). 5462: 5269: 5245: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5028: 5026: 4813: 4784: 4737: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4386:"Law in Arizona Is Causing Split in Border Talks" 4122: 3990: 3812: 3707: 3065:"Arizona immigration law was crafted by activist" 2645: 2643: 2630:"Legal battle looms over Arizona immigration law" 2522: 2130: 2108:. It determined, by a 5–3 majority, with Justice 1597:Bills similar to SB 1070 were introduced in 9690: 9319:United States Border Patrol interior checkpoints 8273: 8271: 8269: 8102: 7980: 7978: 7903:Motion to Expedite Briefing and Hearing Schedule 7715: 7525: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7217:"2 lawsuits challenge Arizona's immigration law" 6978:"Russell Pearce adds a cherry to his triple dip" 6803: 6801: 6799: 6705: 6703: 6652: 6578:"Illegal Immigration, State Law, and Deterrence" 5849: 5744: 5134:"Ariz. Law Puts Immigration on American's Minds" 4896:"A carefully crafted immigration law in Arizona" 4758: 4606: 4467:"Ariz. Immigration Law Divides Police Across US" 4226:"Gabrielle Giffords wins re-election in Arizona" 4143: 4101: 3836: 3786: 3217:"Obama criticizes controversial immigration law" 3214: 2867: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2725: 2273: 2271: 2269: 1951: 1910:National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers 378:University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Law 8405:House Engrossed Senate Bill SB 1070, as enacted 8096: 7839: 7837: 7771: 7427: 7342: 7214: 6414: 6410: 6408: 6336:"National Council of La Raza calls off boycott" 6310:Sunnucks, Mike; Ducey, Lynn (October 4, 2010). 5894: 5702:"Seattle City Council approves Arizona boycott" 5496:Baxter, Kevin; DiGiovanna, Mike (May 1, 2010). 5405:"The Two Sides Intersect in Immigration Debate" 5009:Sisk, Richard; Einhorn, Erin (April 26, 2010). 4839:"Chris Coleman protests the AZ immigration law" 4712: 4655:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 4637:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 4460: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4404: 4189:(Press release). April 30, 2010. Archived from 3640: 3152: 3062: 2984:"Welcome to Arizona, Outpost of Contradictions" 2832: 2279:"Los Angeles approves Arizona business boycott" 1995: 1968:U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona 1787:agency's employees to perform those functions. 1718:Drafter of the law Kris Kobach won election as 915:Concerns over potential civil rights violations 873:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 800:In response to these comments, Chris Hawley of 9580:Coalition for Comprehensive Immigration Reform 9258:List of people deported from the United States 8447:Arizona Senate Bill 1070: A Preliminary Report 8242: 8122: 8120: 7999: 7917: 7915: 7843: 7752: 7750: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7700: 7635: 7285: 6726:"Arizona's immigration law isn't the only one" 6655:"Democrats unveil immigration-reform proposal" 6554: 6526: 6524: 6504: 6353: 6351: 6329: 6327: 6280: 6278: 6240: 6238: 6201: 6105: 6081: 6060: 5876:"Arizona's Immigration Law Comes With a Price" 5747:"Congressman Touts Boycott Of Immigration Law" 5723: 5675: 5673: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5329: 5299: 5102: 5100: 5068: 5023: 4938: 4936: 4913: 4911: 4701: 4432: 4353: 4351: 4333: 4294: 4052: 4050: 4010: 4008: 3948:"Holder hasn't read Arizona law he criticized" 3945: 3782: 3780: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3239:"Bill Status Votes For SB1070 – Final Reading" 3148: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3127:"A Law Facing a Tough Road Through the Courts" 2977: 2975: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2809: 2682: 2680: 2640: 2607:"Feds sue to overturn Arizona immigration law" 2414: 2412: 2410: 2408: 1992:55–43 vote that was mostly along party lines. 1768:University of California, Irvine School of Law 1210:called the move "cowardice, pure and simple." 1140:Prepa Si Youth For Dignity: We Are All Arizona 1010:anti-Jewish legislation in prewar Nazi Germany 931:, labeled it as "draconian" as did Democratic 810:The law imperiled the 28th annual, binational 430:The bill, with several amendments, passed the 9005:Trump administration family separation policy 8538: 8266: 8251: 8029: 7984: 7975: 7864: 7724: 7675: 7607: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7599: 7516: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7189: 7187: 6870: 6868: 6796: 6765: 6763: 6761: 6759: 6700: 6557:"A year later, Ariz. immigration fight rages" 6481: 6284: 6222: 6204:"Cypress councilman wants to support Arizona" 6178: 6176: 6174: 6015: 5970: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5577: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5265: 5263: 5248:"Arizona Immigration Law Fight Far From Over" 5241: 5239: 5237: 5191: 4859: 4582: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4520: 4518: 4435:"Police Agencies Split Over Immigration Bill" 4357: 3966: 3728: 3592:"Judge orders Pearce to comply with subpoena" 3569: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3352: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2921:Thornburgh, Nathan; Douglas (June 14, 2010). 2794: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2499:"Arizona immigration law sparks huge rallies" 2459: 2457: 2455: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2344: 2342: 2326: 2324: 2266: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2203: 1220:Evan Mecham § Martin Luther King Jr. Day 946:, a former Homeland Security official in the 459:. As governor, she had made another push for 264:or other tribal identification; or any valid 176:Critics of the legislation say it encourages 9055:Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) 8495:U.S. Supreme Court oral arguments transcript 8049: 8047: 7834: 7631: 7629: 7578: 7576: 7338: 7336: 7334: 7332: 7330: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7260: 7258: 6874: 6723: 6405: 6380: 6262: 5990: 5988: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5810:"$ 90 million at risk in boycott of Arizona" 5807: 5764: 5762: 5679: 5598: 5558: 5539: 5446:"Ricky Martin: Arizona Law 'Makes No Sense'" 5349: 5347: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5128: 5126: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4449: 4247: 4245: 4097: 4095: 4014: 3902: 3900: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3832: 3830: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3663:"Poll: Most support Arizona immigration law" 3636: 3634: 3520:"PEJ News Coverage Index: April 19–25, 2010" 3419: 3417: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3082: 3080: 3007: 2749: 2306: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2199: 2197: 514:Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007 472:urged the governor to veto the bill and the 9555:California Coalition for Immigration Reform 8117: 8105:"The Ninth Circuit and Arizona's S.B. 1070" 7960: 7912: 7739: 7727:"Hearing on Arizona immigration law begins" 7380: 7364:Nunez, Steve; Pryor, Bryan (June 2, 2010). 7169: 7037: 6807: 6550: 6548: 6530: 6521: 6386: 6348: 6324: 6275: 6235: 6185:"SB 1070: To Boycott or 'Buycott' Arizona?" 6149: 6147: 6101: 6099: 6056: 6054: 5915: 5873: 5869: 5867: 5670: 5389: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5155:"Democrat: Arizona law like 'Nazi Germany'" 5152: 5106: 5097: 4933: 4908: 4890: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4428: 4426: 4348: 4290: 4288: 4203: 4146:"Arizona Immigration Bill Exposes GOP Rift" 4077: 4047: 4005: 3986: 3984: 3923: 3921: 3777: 3675: 3548: 3517: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3139: 3024: 2972: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2907: 2890: 2888: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2677: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2435: 2433: 2421: 2405: 1766:, a constitutional scholar and dean of the 1746:Supremacy Clause vs. concurrent enforcement 1730:was among those who campaigned for Kobach. 27:2010 border security legislation in Arizona 9590:Federation for American Immigration Reform 8545: 8531: 8468:Keith Gaddie and Kelly Damphousse (eds.), 7759:"Judge Blocks Arizona's Law on Immigrants" 7596: 7504:"Mexico joins Arizona immigration lawsuit" 7407:"New Challenge to Arizona Immigration Law" 7267:"3 lawsuits challenge legality of new law" 7229: 7184: 7015:"Arizona sheriff Arpaio stumps for Kobach" 6913: 6865: 6756: 6582:American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 6575: 6171: 5655: 5621: 5510: 5374: 5260: 5234: 5034:"10 opinions on Arizona's immigration law" 4651:"Immigration: Church Issues New Statement" 4547: 4515: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4360:"Activists blast Mexico's immigration law" 4073: 4071: 3655: 3551:"McCain Defends Arizona's Immigration Law" 3388: 3316: 3010:"Immigration Bill Takes Huge Step Forward" 2996: 2752:"Court fight looms on new immigration law" 2745: 2743: 2741: 2689: 2617: 2537: 2452: 2385: 2351: 2339: 2097: 829: 382:Federation for American Immigration Reform 9365:Uniting American Families Act (2000–2013) 9360:Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2007 9350:Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2006 9293:Unaccompanied minors from Central America 9050:U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services 8820:Immigration Reform and Control Act (1986) 8205:Cohen, Tom; Mears, Bill (June 26, 2012). 8044: 7901:granting the preliminary injunction, the 7626: 7584:"Feds Sue to Block Ariz. Immigration Law" 7573: 7496: 7404: 7327: 7300: 7255: 7058: 6810:"Appeals Court Rules Against Arizona Law" 6603: 6593: 5985: 5959: 5822: 5759: 5719: 5717: 5344: 5318: 5123: 5049: 5047: 4833: 4831: 4595: 4242: 4092: 3897: 3851: 3827: 3801: 3631: 3414: 3181:"Thousands Protest Ariz. Immigration Law" 3105: 3077: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3052: 2894: 2466:"Ariz. immigration law target of protest" 2218: 2194: 2074:gave the majority opinion in which Judge 1691:Learn how and when to remove this message 1571:directed towards criminals, not victims. 1159:Major League Baseball Players Association 1004:of Colorado and Los Angeles Councilwoman 871:State Senator Pearce, a devout member of 288: 150:that was the broadest and strictest anti- 9714:Illegal immigration to the United States 9570:Center for Migration Studies of New York 8713:Immigration Act 1917 (Asian Barred Zone) 8582:Nationality law in the American Colonies 8298: 6545: 6144: 6096: 6051: 5864: 5489: 5288: 4970: 4773: 4423: 4285: 3981: 3918: 3256: 3197: 3168: 2939: 2885: 2764: 2592: 2567: 2509: 2486: 2430: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2206:"Brewer calls Obama meeting a 'success'" 2167:Illegal immigration in the United States 2063:acknowledged that precedent surrounding 2035: 1827:and joined Officer Escobar in his suit. 1798: 1477:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement 1361:2011 Major League Baseball All-Star Game 1345:2011 Major League Baseball All-Star Game 1338: 1282:, was a prime target of boycott efforts. 1273: 1055: 980:Some Latino leaders compared the law to 859: 853:Religious organizations and perspectives 706:California's 42nd congressional district 693:California's 39th congressional district 626: 437: 343: 183:The Act was signed into law by Governor 113: 9504:"Faithful Patriot" (2018–present) 9060:Executive Office for Immigration Review 7012: 6828: 6389:"Hispanics leave AZ over immigrant law" 5635:Archibold, Randal C. (April 27, 2010). 5194:"ADL: Stop Arizona-Holocaust analogies" 4372: 4104:"Jeb Bush speaks out against Ariz. law" 4068: 3615: 3613: 3372: 3370: 3332:Archibold, Randal C. (April 24, 2010). 3030: 2738: 2252:Archibold, Randal C. (April 24, 2010). 2065:sovereign immunity in the United States 1852:National Day Laborer Organizing Network 1778:(9th Cir. 1983), a court held that the 903:most Christian groups opposed the law, 668:of New York and Mayor of New York City 527:In September 2014, U.S. District Judge 14: 9691: 9520:California DREAM Act (2006–2010) 8183: 8008: 7778:Archibold, Randal C. (July 15, 2010). 7757:Archibold, Randal C. (July 29, 2010). 7657:Miller, Joshua Rhett (July 21, 2010). 7170:Mirchandani, Rajesh (April 30, 2010). 6955: 6626: 6460: 6433: 6132:"Why the Boycott of Arizona Continues" 5714: 5444:Heldman, Breanne L. (April 30, 2010). 5044: 4942: 4828: 4816:"Furore over Arizona immigration bill" 4807: 4715:"Churches and Arizona Immigration Law" 3049: 2846:Archibold, Randal C. (June 20, 2010). 2649: 2464:Cooper, Jonathan J. (April 26, 2010). 380:and a figure long associated with the 8768:Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act (1946) 8526: 8317: 8299:Brosseau, Carli (November 13, 2013). 8162: 8054:Billeaud, Jacques (August 10, 2011). 7893:, No. 10-16645, are available on the 7440: 7241:Pedersen, Brian J. (April 29, 2010). 6746:"Immigration Plan Draws Fire, Praise" 6415:Stevenson, Mark (November 11, 2010). 6130:; Reza, Salvador (October 13, 2010). 6037:Burch, Cathalena E. (July 23, 2010). 5944: 5523:"Congressman asks Selig to move game" 5403:Archibold, Randal C. (May 30, 2010). 5231:, 653 P.2d 683, 687 n.7 (Ariz. 1982). 5054:Thibodeau, Patrick (April 27, 2010). 4527:"Foes to fight Ariz. immigration law" 4491:"AACOP Statement on Senate Bill 1070" 4384:Archibold, Randal C. (July 7, 2010). 4165:Steinhauer, Jennifer (May 22, 2010). 3400:Samuels, Tanyanika (April 24, 2010). 2289: 611:The bill was criticized by President 393:that embodied the Pearce initiative. 389:(ALEC) in Washington, D.C., produced 387:American Legislative Exchange Council 199:law were filed, including one by the 9489:"Return to Sender" (2006–2007) 8794:Immigration and Nationality Act 1952 7799:Riccardi, Nicholas (July 23, 2010). 7694: 6770:Riccardi, Nicholas (March 6, 2011). 6439: 6106:Cizmar, Martin (November 16, 2010). 6082:Cizmar, Martin (November 15, 2010). 5561:"Suns using jerseys to send message" 5246:Condon, Stephanie (April 26, 2010). 4989: 4814:Lakshman, Narayan (April 26, 2010). 4738:Condon, Stephanie (April 29, 2010). 4465:Cooper, Jonathan J. (May 17, 2010). 4123:Condon, Stephanie (April 28, 2010). 3741: 3610: 3367: 2899:Mexican-American.org. Archived from 2523:Thompson, Krissah (April 30, 2010). 1703:State senator Pearce rose to become 1640: 1636: 1292:Arizona's 7th congressional district 495:Peace Officer Standards and Training 321:. She was subsequently appointed as 9175:Department of State v. Muñoz (2024) 9145:DHS v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal. 9030:Immigration and Customs Enforcement 8632:Act to Encourage Immigration (1864) 8277: 7985:Markon, Jerry (February 14, 2011). 7889:Documents related to the appeal in 6653:Bacon Jr., Perry (April 29, 2010). 6358:Myers, Amanda Lee (June 22, 2010). 6285:Christie, Bob (November 18, 2010). 6061:Cizmar, Martin (October 22, 2010). 5945:Myers, Amanda Lee (July 12, 2011). 5850:Casacchia, Chris (April 30, 2010). 5745:Blackstone, John (April 24, 2010). 4144:Montopoli, Brian (April 27, 2010). 4102:Martin, Jonathan (April 27, 2010). 3215:Alberts, Sheldon (April 23, 2010). 2726:Silverleib, Alan (April 30, 2010). 2010:United States of America v. Arizona 1964:United States Department of Justice 1958:United States of America v. Arizona 1856:Asian Pacific American Legal Center 1740: 1735:2010 Arizona gubernatorial election 1267:sent a letter to Los Angeles Mayor 909:Institute on Religion and Democracy 889:U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops 590: 497:Board were released in June 2010.) 465:2010 Arizona gubernatorial election 402:Management and Training Corporation 258:nonoperating identification license 201:United States Department of Justice 24: 9263:Mexico–United States border crisis 9045:U.S. Customs and Border Protection 8184:Savage, David G. (June 25, 2012). 7703:"Judge is known as fair, thorough" 7215:Fischer, Howard (April 29, 2010). 6875:Nelson, Gary (November 12, 2011). 6829:Fausset, Richard (June 10, 2011). 6263:Lutz, Ashley (November 18, 2010). 6183:Shahbazi, Rudabeh (May 16, 2010). 5995:Condon, Stephanie (May 28, 2010). 5829:Thompson, Krissah (May 12, 2010). 5463:Ben-Yehuda, Ayala (May 17, 2010). 5107:Kuzj, Steve (September 21, 2012). 4785:Goldberg, Eleanor (May 28, 2010). 4761:"Immigration advocates woo McCain" 3991:Condon, Stephanie (May 18, 2010). 3813:LaFranchi, Howard (May 19, 2010). 3708:Condon, Stephanie (May 25, 2010). 3641:Wood, Daniel B. (April 30, 2010). 3493:"SB1070 Public Information Center" 2895:Rodriguez, Tito (April 27, 2010). 2440:Vaughan, Jessica M. (April 2006). 1931:brief in support of the case. The 1780:Immigration and Naturalization Act 1585:honoring those harmed by the law. 1142:, drew some 85,000 people to hear 785:, and Governor of Baja California 677:Senate Homeland Security Committee 398:Corrections Corporation of America 279: 189:the end of the legislative session 25: 9740: 9724:Race and law in the United States 9484:"Streamline" (2005–present) 9206:Central American migrant caravans 8753:Bracero Program (1942–1964) 8486:Hoja de resumen para la S.B. 1070 8369: 8278:Rau, Alia Beard (June 25, 2012). 7905:by the State of Arizona, and the 7428:Bennett Kalafut (June 21, 2010). 6686:Condon, Stephanie (May 7, 2010). 6555:Dinan, Stephen (April 21, 2011). 6155:"Some don't buy Arizona boycotts" 5710:. Associated Press. May 17, 2010. 5270:Condon, Stephanie (May 5, 2010). 4759:Cummings, Jeanne (May 11, 2010). 4607:González, Daniel (May 18, 2010). 4433:Johnson, Elias (April 15, 2010). 4405:Doland, Gwyneth (July 28, 2010). 4334:Johnson, Kevin (April 27, 2010). 4321:Secretariat of External Relations 4295:Booth, William (April 27, 2010). 4277:. August 29, 2010. Archived from 3837:Montopoli, Brian (May 27, 2010). 3787:González, Daniel (June 8, 2010). 3087:O'Leary, Kevin (April 16, 2010). 664:. Senior Democratic U.S. Senator 245:Title 8 of the United States Code 9268:Mexico–United States border wall 8743:Filipino Repatriation Act (1935) 8554:Immigration to the United States 8493:Arizona, et al. v. United States 8292: 8217: 8198: 8177: 8156: 8142: 8103:Aliaskari, Mahsa (May 2, 2011). 8072: 8009:Markon, Jerry (April 11, 2011). 7961:Egelko, Bob (November 2, 2010). 7954: 7883: 7858: 7844:Dinan, Stephen (July 28, 2010). 7820:United States v. Arizona, et al. 7813: 7792: 7701:McCombs, Brady (July 21, 2010). 7669: 7650: 7549: 7472: 7421: 7398: 7357: 7343:Rau, Alia Beard (May 18, 2010). 7279: 7208: 7163: 7145: 7129: 7113: 7099: 7031: 7006: 6998:. August 4, 2010. Archived from 6984: 6970: 6956:Nelson, Gary (August 29, 2012). 6949: 6931: 6907: 6889: 6843: 6822: 6738: 6717: 6679: 6646: 6620: 6569: 6505:Rathbun, Sandy (June 29, 2010). 6498: 6475: 6454: 6303: 6256: 6216: 6202:Mello, Michael (June 15, 2010). 6195: 6120: 6075: 6030: 6009: 5909: 5888: 5843: 5801: 5783: 5738: 5694: 5649: 5592: 5571: 5552: 5533: 5456: 5437: 5417: 5368: 5220: 5214:United States v. Brignoni-Ponce, 5206: 5192:Harkov, Lahav (April 29, 2010). 5185: 5167: 5146: 5002: 4983: 4964: 4925:. April 28, 2010. Archived from 4884: 4872: 4860:Shieh, Pattie (April 28, 2010). 4853: 4845:. April 29, 2010. Archived from 4752: 4731: 4720:Religion & Ethics Newsweekly 4713:Severson, Lucky (May 21, 2010). 4683: 4661: 4643: 4621: 4583:Adams, Andrew (April 30, 2010). 3530:from the original on May 8, 2010 3452:. April 23, 2010. Archived from 3353:Rough, Ginger (April 19, 2010). 3063:Rau, Alia Beard (May 31, 2010). 2964:. April 20, 2010. Archived from 2931:. pp. 38–43. Archived from 2650:Barnes, Robert (June 25, 2012). 2146: 1836:Friendly House et al. v. Whiting 1645: 595: 540: 476:raised concerns about potential 450:on the day of the bill's signing 432:Arizona House of Representatives 40: 9025:Department of Homeland Security 8452:Social Science Research Network 8163:Cohen, Andrew (June 25, 2012). 7865:Christie, Bob (July 30, 2010). 7823:Order on Preliminary Injunction 7725:Markon, Jerry (July 23, 2010). 7676:Dupree, Jamie (July 22, 2010). 7636:Preston, Julia (July 7, 2010). 7286:Madrid, Ofelia (May 15, 2010). 7110:, 722 F.2d 468 (9th Cir. 1983). 7052:10.1016/j.electstud.2016.05.010 7013:Milburn, John (July 14, 2010). 6627:Castro, Sara (April 10, 2020). 6461:Pitney, Nico (April 27, 2010). 5895:Fischer, Howard (May 6, 2010). 5795:News One (Pakistani TV channel) 5724:Randazzo, Ryan (May 19, 2010). 5680:Sacks, Ethan (April 30, 2010). 5540:Rowe, Ashlee (April 29, 2010). 5377:"Gutierrez arrested in protest" 4973:Journal of the Legal Profession 4943:Kobach, Kris (April 29, 2010). 4629:"Church Supports Principles of 4576: 4483: 4398: 4327: 4309: 4263: 4218: 4204:Kelly, Erin (October 8, 2010). 4197: 4179: 4158: 4137: 4116: 4029: 3960: 3946:Dinan, Stephen (May 13, 2010). 3939: 3879: 3759: 3722: 3701: 3584: 3563: 3542: 3511: 3485: 3463: 3435: 3346: 3290: 3231: 3031:Robbins, Ted (March 12, 2008). 3008:Rossi, Donna (April 14, 2010). 2861: 2810:Spagat, Elliot (May 13, 2010). 2750:Nowicki, Dan (April 25, 2010). 2719: 1844:National Immigration Law Center 1705:President of the Arizona Senate 1588: 1367:in Phoenix. The manager of the 1191:National Basketball Association 1037:United States v. Brignoni-Ponce 419:On March 27, 2010, 58-year-old 329:and was replaced by Republican 9565:Center for Immigration Studies 9494:"Jump Start" (2006–2008) 9479:"Front Line" (2004–2005) 9129:Chamber of Commerce v. Whiting 9070:Office of Refugee Resettlement 8825:American Homecoming Act (1989) 8464:Mexican-American.org (4/23/10) 7907:Response to Motion to Expedite 7541:. July 8, 2010. Archived from 7392:American Civil Liberties Union 7073:American Civil Liberties Union 6808:Lacey, Marc (April 11, 2011). 6724:Gorman, Anna (July 16, 2010). 6531:Hensley, JJ (April 23, 2011). 6482:Reynolds, Jay (July 6, 2010). 6223:Shapiro, Ilya (May 24, 2010). 6016:Rohter, Larry (May 28, 2010). 5971:Rohter, Larry (May 27, 2010). 5330:Preston, Julia (May 2, 2010). 5300:Tareen, Sophia (May 1, 2010). 5217:, 422 U.S. 873, 886–87 (1975). 5153:Hunt, Kasie (April 26, 2010). 4358:Hawley, Chris (May 25, 2010). 4078:Hunt, Kasie (April 30, 2010). 3967:Markon, Jerry (May 14, 2010). 3570:Slevin, Peter (May 22, 2010). 3549:Good, Chris (April 26, 2010). 3518:Morgan, Jon (April 26, 2010). 3477:. July 1, 2010. Archived from 2446:Center for Immigration Studies 2367: 2307:Nowicki, Dan (July 25, 2010). 2204:Rough, Ginger (June 4, 2010). 2131:Further rulings and challenges 1752:American Civil Liberties Union 1330:collapse of real estate prices 1079:, and more than 5,000 were in 1028:extermination of European Jews 933:Texas House of Representatives 520:against the more conservative 461:Arizona Proposition 100 (2010) 457:Arizona Proposition 200 (2004) 339:Center for Immigration Studies 335:Arizona Proposition 200 (2004) 323:Secretary of Homeland Security 107:Status: Partially struck down 13: 1: 9729:United States immigration law 9615:Minuteman Civil Defense Corps 9459:"Peter Pan" (1960–1962) 9221:Eugenics in the United States 8030:Rough, Ginger (May 9, 2011). 5808:Berry, Jahna (May 11, 2010). 5656:Craig, Tim (April 28, 2010). 5578:Harris, Craig (May 6, 2010). 4015:Alfano, Sean (May 27, 2010). 3820:The Christian Science Monitor 3729:Blanton, Dana (May 7, 2010). 3648:The Christian Science Monitor 1952:Department of Justice lawsuit 948:George W. Bush administration 745:her 2010 re-election campaign 331:Secretary of State of Arizona 228: 9283:Illegal immigrant population 9065:Board of Immigration Appeals 8901:Executive Order 13780 (2017) 8896:Executive Order 13769 (2017) 8789:UN Refugee Convention (1951) 8703:Gentlemen's Agreement (1907) 7683:Atlanta Journal-Constitution 7157:Justia Dockets & Filings 6387:Tyler, Jeff (May 18, 2010). 5599:Gloster, Rob (May 6, 2010). 5559:Adande, J.A. (May 5, 2010). 4695:National Council of Churches 3300:. StateScape. Archived from 3298:"Governor Signing Deadlines" 2187: 1996:Initial hearings and rulings 1720:Secretary of State of Kansas 1497:Center for American Progress 1355:asked baseball commissioner 990:Japanese American internment 893:National Council of Churches 781:, former education minister 662:human rights abuses in China 191:. Legal challenges over its 138:and commonly referred to as 7: 9499:"Phalanx" (2010–2016) 9474:"Endgame" (2003–2012) 9345:McCain–Kennedy (2005) 9335:DREAM Act (2001–2010) 9314:Canada–United States border 9309:Mexico–United States border 8876:H-1B Visa Reform Act (2004) 8738:Tydings–McDuffie Act (1934) 7153:"Frisancho v. Brewer et al" 5874:Good, Chris (May 7, 2010). 2139: 1981:2010 U.S. midterm elections 1671:the claims made and adding 1314:National Council of La Raza 1234:government of San Francisco 1213: 1043: 812:Border Governors Conference 787:José Guadalupe Osuna Millán 734:2010 congressional election 691:, U.S. Representative from 604:opposing the bill and most 535: 518:faced with a primary battle 474:Mexican Embassy to the U.S. 303:United States Border Patrol 299:Mexico–United States border 10: 9745: 9635:Negative Population Growth 9625:National Immigration Forum 9610:Migration Policy Institute 9385:US Citizenship Act of 2021 8941:Temporary protected status 8723:Emergency Quota Act (1921) 7678:"Arizona Immigration Vote" 7405:Ross, Lee (June 5, 2010). 7107:Gonzales v. City of Peoria 6209:The Orange County Register 5375:Smith, Ben (May 1, 2010). 4412:The New Mexico Independent 3668:United Press International 2579:"Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 1-103" 1955: 1795:was one possible outcome. 1776:Gonzales v. City of Peoria 1760:United States Constitution 1726:by a wide margin. Sheriff 1619:California Proposition 187 1529: 1524: 1506:Grand Canyon National Park 1489:Interstate Commerce Clause 1322:Martin Luther King Jr. Day 1318:Evan Mecham's cancellation 1217: 841:The measure was hailed by 826:without Brewer attending. 641:Senate Judiciary Committee 223:United States Constitution 9663: 9538: 9512: 9446: 9393: 9327: 9301: 9184: 9078: 9013: 8968:Security Advisory Opinion 8918: 8858: 8781: 8685: 8619: 8595: 8574: 8561: 8393:January 18, 2012, at the 8354:Arizona State Legislature 8330:Arizona State Legislature 7225:. Capitol Media Services. 6365:Austin American-Statesman 5797:. Radio One. May 1, 2010. 4992:Harvard Latino Law Review 4945:"Why Arizona Drew a Line" 3243:Arizona State Legislature 2873:"Arizona's Border Burden" 2686:Arizona HB 2162, §4. 2575:Arizona State Legislature 2549:Arizona State Legislature 2545:"General Effective Dates" 2427:Arizona SB 1070, §1. 2418:Arizona SB 1070, §5. 2402:Arizona SB 1070, §2. 2348:Arizona SB 1070, §3. 1541:Current Population Survey 1280:Phoenix Convention Center 1000:of Illinois. Congressman 761: 556:Angus Reid Public Opinion 105: 97: 87: 79: 71: 63: 55: 50:Arizona State Legislature 48: 39: 34: 9677:Missing in Brooks County 9605:Mexicans Without Borders 9105:US v. Bhagat Singh Thind 8978:National Origins Formula 8662:Chinese Exclusion (1882) 8637:Civil Rights Act of 1866 8518:Arizona v. United States 8512:Arizona v. United States 8482:Fact sheet for S.B. 1070 8470:Social Science Quarterly 8426:Arizona Governor website 8409:Arizona Governor website 8150:Arizona v. United States 7434:Goldwater State (weblog) 6317:Phoenix Business Journal 5857:Phoenix Business Journal 2923:"The Battle for Arizona" 2105:Arizona v. United States 2057:United States v. Arizona 1392:Rage Against the Machine 1240:, and city officials in 1238:Los Angeles City Council 847:Maricopa County, Arizona 791:Mexican Foreign Ministry 750:U.S. Secretary of State 675:In testimony before the 585:Arizona State University 214:Arizona v. United States 142:) is a 2010 legislative 136:Arizona Senate Bill 1070 9719:Immigration legislation 8956:Central American Minors 8886:Secure Fence Act (2006) 8748:Nationality Act of 1940 8698:Naturalization Act 1906 8672:Immigration Act of 1891 8657:Immigration Act of 1882 8647:Naturalization Act 1870 8627:Naturalization Law 1802 8603:Naturalization Act 1790 8110:The National Law Review 7968:San Francisco Chronicle 7891:USA v. State of Arizona 4901:The Washington Examiner 2098:US Supreme Court ruling 1871:Equal Protection Clause 1594:rejected the proposal. 830:Arizona law enforcement 9671:Borderland (TV series) 9525:Arizona SB 1070 (2010) 8998:Unaccompanied children 8773:Luce–Celler Act (1946) 8563:Relevant colonial era, 7828:July 30, 2010, at the 2049: 2015:preliminary injunction 1925:Anti-Defamation League 1583:Arizona Capitol Museum 1348: 1283: 1064: 1023:Anti-Defamation League 868: 632: 451: 353: 289:Background and passage 262:tribal enrollment card 127: 75:April 19, 2010 (17–11) 67:April 13, 2010 (35–21) 9248:Immigration reduction 9159:Niz-Chavez v. Garland 8763:War Brides Act (1945) 8642:14th Amendment (1868) 8504:May 28, 2013, at the 8420:May 27, 2010, at the 8381:May 18, 2013, at the 7909:by the United States. 6917:(November 11, 2011). 6399:American Public Media 6376:on September 3, 2010. 6165:American Public Media 4797:Religion News Service 4569:The Salt Lake Tribune 4560:Stack, Peggy Fletcher 2482:on February 27, 2014. 2047: 1799:Initial court actions 1565:University of Arizona 1517:and beer distributor 1398:of Chicano art group 1390:, the lead singer of 1343:Calls to boycott the 1342: 1277: 1167:Major League Baseball 1059: 929:Saint Paul, Minnesota 863: 820:Arnold Schwarzenegger 783:Josefina Vázquez Mota 639:testified before the 630: 490:Arizona State Capitol 448:Arizona State Capitol 442:State representative 441: 376:, a professor at the 352:, sponsor of the bill 347: 146:in the U.S. state of 117: 9704:2010 in American law 9550:Arizona Border Recon 9530:Alabama HB 56 (2011) 9394:Immigration stations 9328:Proposed legislation 9226:Guest worker program 9201:Brooks County, Texas 9113:US v. Brignoni-Ponce 8830:Immigration Act 1990 8733:Immigration Act 1924 8718:Immigration Act 1918 8708:Immigration Act 1907 8693:Immigration Act 1903 8336:on December 12, 2012 8285:The Arizona Republic 8138:. February 29, 2012. 8092:. November 10, 2011. 8037:The Arizona Republic 7947:The Arizona Republic 7851:The Washington Times 7350:The Arizona Republic 7293:The Arizona Republic 7272:The Arizona Republic 7092:National Law Journal 6963:The Arizona Republic 6882:The Arizona Republic 6784:on November 13, 2012 6595:10.1257/pol.20150100 6562:The Washington Times 6538:The Arizona Republic 6443:The American Scholar 6341:The Arizona Republic 5815:The Arizona Republic 5776:The Arizona Republic 5731:The Arizona Republic 5585:The Arizona Republic 5119:on October 22, 2012. 5093:. September 5, 2012. 4849:on January 27, 2013. 4673:Catholic News Agency 4639:. November 11, 2010. 4614:The Arizona Republic 4281:on January 25, 2012. 4231:The Arizona Republic 4211:The Arizona Republic 3953:The Washington Times 3794:The Arizona Republic 3596:The Washington Times 3360:The Arizona Republic 3304:on November 29, 2010 3283:The Arizona Republic 3225:Canwest News Service 3156:(October 28, 2010). 3070:The Arizona Republic 2828:on January 22, 2015. 2757:The Arizona Republic 2712:The Arizona Republic 2379:Radio Lingua Network 2314:The Arizona Republic 2211:The Arizona Republic 1933:Government of Mexico 1867:Fourteenth Amendment 1832:class action lawsuit 1444:Los Tigres del Norte 1377:World Boxing Council 1334:late-2000s recession 1269:Antonio Villaraigosa 1175:Arizona Diamondbacks 1105:Memorial Day Weekend 1095:in a planned act of 877:13 Articles of Faith 824:Santa Fe, New Mexico 774:to the White House. 413:Arizona State Senate 363:late-2000s recession 327:Obama administration 241:reasonable suspicion 195:and compliance with 164:reasonable suspicion 140:Arizona SB 1070 9469:"Gatekeeper" (1994) 9396:and points of entry 9288:Reverse immigration 9167:Sanchez v. Mayorkas 9080:Supreme Court cases 8936:Visa Waiver Program 8931:Permanent residence 8758:Magnuson Act (1943) 8587:Plantation Act 1740 8016:The Washington Post 7992:The Washington Post 7732:The Washington Post 7619:The Washington Post 7562:New York Daily News 6945:. November 8, 2011. 6903:. November 9, 2011. 6861:. October 30, 2013. 6667:on January 31, 2018 6660:The Washington Post 6468:The Huffington Post 6137:The Huffington Post 5926:The Huffington Post 5836:The Washington Post 5687:New York Daily News 5663:The Washington Post 5546:KTAR 620 ESPN Radio 5179:Catholic World News 5016:New York Daily News 4543:on January 4, 2013. 4302:The Washington Post 4238:. November 5, 2010. 4022:New York Daily News 3974:The Washington Post 3577:The Washington Post 3524:Pew Research Center 3450:Governor of Arizona 3407:New York Daily News 2878:The Washington Post 2783:The Washington Post 2656:The Washington Post 2530:The Washington Post 2375:"News Time Spanish" 2182:Texas Senate Bill 4 2172:Mississippi SB 2179 1830:On May 17, a joint 1784:US Attorney General 1465:My Chemical Romance 695:, has claimed that 341:for several years. 152:illegal immigration 122:met with President 9253:Immigration reform 9089:US v. Wong Kim Ark 9035:U.S. Border Patrol 8951:Green Card Lottery 8919:Visas and policies 8881:Real ID Act (2005) 8815:Refugee Act (1980) 8567:international laws 8556:and related topics 8318:General references 8306:Arizona Daily Star 8259:The New York Times 7785:The New York Times 7764:The New York Times 7708:Arizona Daily Star 7643:The New York Times 7248:Arizona Daily Star 7222:Arizona Daily Star 7140:§ 1357(g)(10) 6815:The New York Times 6044:Arizona Daily Star 6023:The New York Times 5978:The New York Times 5902:Arizona Daily Star 5642:The New York Times 5410:The New York Times 5337:The New York Times 5228:State v. Graciano, 5199:The Jerusalem Post 4950:The New York Times 4894:(April 26, 2010). 4562:(April 30, 2010). 4419:on August 2, 2010. 4391:The New York Times 4259:. August 30, 2010. 4193:on August 4, 2010. 4172:The New York Times 3694:The New York Times 3598:. Associated Press 3339:The New York Times 3132:The New York Times 3101:on April 18, 2010. 2989:The New York Times 2853:The New York Times 2259:The New York Times 2076:John T. Noonan Jr. 2050: 1973:federal preemption 1713:immigration policy 1656:possibly contains 1485:Tea Party movement 1473:Secure Communities 1456:Conjunto Primavera 1452:Wisin & Yandel 1349: 1284: 1177:were visiting the 1110:Tea Party movement 1097:civil disobedience 1065: 900:Minerva G. Carcaño 869: 818:of New Mexico and 779:José Ángel Córdova 766:Mexican President 710:Los Angeles County 633: 618:immigration reform 562:The New York Times 452: 354: 256:; a valid Arizona 211:ruled on the case 209:U.S. Supreme Court 128: 9686: 9685: 9620:Minuteman Project 9595:Improve The Dream 9513:State legislation 9464:"Babylift" (1975) 9438:Washington Avenue 9433:Sullivan's Island 9355:STRIVE Act (2007) 9278:March for America 9231:Human trafficking 9121:Zadvydas v. Davis 8983:Expedited removal 8914: 8913: 8565:United States and 8191:Los Angeles Times 7806:Los Angeles Times 7690:on July 24, 2010. 7545:on July 11, 2010. 7390:(Press release). 7201:Los Angeles Times 7124:§ 1357(g)(1) 7095:. April 29, 2010. 7071:(Press release). 7040:Electoral Studies 7020:The Wichita Eagle 7002:on March 7, 2012. 6836:Los Angeles Times 6777:Los Angeles Times 6752:. April 29, 2010. 6731:Los Angeles Times 6494:on March 7, 2012. 6128:Rocha, Zack de la 6113:Phoenix New Times 6089:Phoenix New Times 6068:Phoenix New Times 5707:The Seattle Times 5529:. April 30, 2010. 5503:Los Angeles Times 5433:. April 30, 2010. 5361:Los Angeles Times 5181:. April 20, 2010. 5142:. April 28, 2010. 4824:. Chennai, India. 4697:. April 26, 2010. 4679:. April 28, 2010. 4653:(Press release). 4635:(Press release). 4503:on April 25, 2012 4445:on June 14, 2011. 4323:. April 27, 2010. 3872:Los Angeles Times 3773:. April 28, 2010. 3771:Rasmussen Reports 3755:. April 28, 2010. 3753:Rasmussen Reports 3671:. April 29, 2010. 3627:. April 26, 2010. 3625:Rasmussen Reports 3481:on June 14, 2011. 3448:(Press release). 3431:. April 28, 2010. 3384:. April 21, 2010. 3382:Rasmussen Reports 3193:. April 23, 2010. 3020:on June 14, 2011. 2968:on June 14, 2011. 2045: 1882:freedom of speech 1764:Erwin Chemerinsky 1701: 1700: 1693: 1658:original research 1637:Political careers 1561:Robert N. Shelton 1519:Hensley & Co. 1369:Chicago White Sox 1347:were ineffective. 1286:U.S. Congressman 1203:San Antonio Spurs 670:Michael Bloomberg 547:Rasmussen Reports 482:Rasmussen Reports 391:model legislation 193:constitutionality 118:Arizona governor 112: 111: 16:(Redirected from 9736: 9699:Arizona statutes 9585:Community Change 9560:CASA of Maryland 9540:Non-governmental 9454:"Wetback" (1954) 9380:RAISE Act (2017) 9340:H.R. 4437 (2005) 8728:Cable Act (1922) 8677:Geary Act (1892) 8667:Scott Act (1888) 8572: 8571: 8547: 8540: 8533: 8524: 8523: 8456:Tito Rodriguez, 8364: 8362: 8360: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8332:. Archived from 8311: 8310: 8296: 8290: 8289: 8275: 8264: 8263: 8249: 8240: 8239: 8237: 8235: 8221: 8215: 8214: 8202: 8196: 8195: 8181: 8175: 8174: 8160: 8154: 8146: 8140: 8139: 8136:Associated Press 8124: 8115: 8114: 8100: 8094: 8093: 8090:Associated Press 8076: 8070: 8069: 8066:Associated Press 8051: 8042: 8041: 8027: 8021: 8020: 8006: 7997: 7996: 7982: 7973: 7972: 7958: 7952: 7951: 7937: 7931: 7930: 7929:. July 28, 2010. 7919: 7910: 7887: 7881: 7880: 7877:Associated Press 7872:The Boston Globe 7862: 7856: 7855: 7841: 7832: 7817: 7811: 7810: 7796: 7790: 7789: 7775: 7769: 7768: 7754: 7737: 7736: 7722: 7713: 7712: 7698: 7692: 7691: 7686:. Archived from 7673: 7667: 7666: 7654: 7648: 7647: 7633: 7624: 7623: 7609: 7594: 7593: 7580: 7571: 7570: 7567:Associated Press 7553: 7547: 7546: 7539:Associated Press 7527: 7514: 7513: 7512:. June 23, 2010. 7500: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7484: 7476: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7460:on July 24, 2011 7459: 7453:. 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Chin 8422:Wayback Machine 8395:Wayback Machine 8383:Wayback Machine 8372: 8367: 8358: 8356: 8348: 8339: 8337: 8324: 8320: 8315: 8314: 8297: 8293: 8276: 8267: 8250: 8243: 8233: 8231: 8223: 8222: 8218: 8203: 8199: 8182: 8178: 8161: 8157: 8147: 8143: 8126: 8125: 8118: 8101: 8097: 8078: 8077: 8073: 8052: 8045: 8028: 8024: 8007: 8000: 7983: 7976: 7959: 7955: 7938: 7934: 7921: 7920: 7913: 7888: 7884: 7863: 7859: 7842: 7835: 7830:Wayback Machine 7818: 7814: 7797: 7793: 7776: 7772: 7755: 7740: 7723: 7716: 7699: 7695: 7674: 7670: 7655: 7651: 7634: 7627: 7610: 7597: 7592:. July 6, 2010. 7582: 7581: 7574: 7569:. May 27, 2010. 7555: 7554: 7550: 7529: 7528: 7517: 7502: 7501: 7497: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7478: 7477: 7473: 7463: 7461: 7457: 7450: 7446: 7445: 7441: 7426: 7422: 7403: 7399: 7394:. May 17, 2010. 7386: 7385: 7381: 7362: 7358: 7341: 7328: 7323:. May 17, 2010. 7311: 7310: 7301: 7284: 7280: 7263: 7256: 7239: 7230: 7213: 7209: 7192: 7185: 7168: 7164: 7151: 7150: 7146: 7134: 7130: 7118: 7114: 7104: 7100: 7085: 7084: 7080: 7075:. May 18, 2010. 7068: 7064: 7063: 7059: 7036: 7032: 7011: 7007: 6990: 6989: 6985: 6976: 6975: 6971: 6954: 6950: 6937: 6936: 6932: 6912: 6908: 6895: 6894: 6890: 6873: 6866: 6855:Fox News Latino 6849: 6848: 6844: 6827: 6823: 6806: 6797: 6787: 6785: 6768: 6757: 6744: 6743: 6739: 6722: 6718: 6709: 6708: 6701: 6684: 6680: 6670: 6668: 6651: 6647: 6637: 6635: 6625: 6621: 6574: 6570: 6553: 6546: 6529: 6522: 6503: 6499: 6480: 6476: 6459: 6455: 6438: 6434: 6413: 6406: 6385: 6381: 6356: 6349: 6332: 6325: 6308: 6304: 6283: 6276: 6261: 6257: 6244: 6243: 6236: 6221: 6217: 6200: 6196: 6181: 6172: 6167:. May 18, 2010. 6153: 6152: 6145: 6125: 6121: 6104: 6097: 6080: 6076: 6059: 6052: 6035: 6031: 6014: 6010: 5993: 5986: 5969: 5960: 5952:Huffington Post 5943: 5934: 5919:(May 1, 2010). 5914: 5910: 5893: 5889: 5872: 5865: 5848: 5844: 5827: 5823: 5806: 5802: 5789: 5788: 5784: 5767: 5760: 5743: 5739: 5722: 5715: 5700: 5699: 5695: 5678: 5671: 5654: 5650: 5633: 5622: 5617:on May 9, 2010. 5597: 5593: 5576: 5572: 5557: 5553: 5538: 5534: 5521: 5520: 5511: 5494: 5490: 5480: 5478: 5461: 5457: 5442: 5438: 5423: 5422: 5418: 5401: 5390: 5373: 5369: 5352: 5345: 5328: 5319: 5298: 5289: 5284:on May 7, 2010. 5268: 5261: 5244: 5235: 5225: 5221: 5211: 5207: 5190: 5186: 5173: 5172: 5168: 5151: 5147: 5132: 5131: 5124: 5105: 5098: 5081: 5080: 5069: 5052: 5045: 5032: 5031: 5024: 5007: 5003: 4988: 4984: 4969: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4941: 4934: 4929:on May 2, 2010. 4917: 4916: 4909: 4889: 4885: 4877: 4873: 4858: 4854: 4837: 4836: 4829: 4812: 4808: 4783: 4774: 4757: 4753: 4736: 4732: 4711: 4702: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4667: 4666: 4662: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4633:on Immigration" 4627: 4626: 4622: 4605: 4596: 4581: 4577: 4557: 4548: 4523: 4516: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4493: 4489: 4488: 4484: 4463: 4450: 4431: 4424: 4403: 4399: 4382: 4373: 4356: 4349: 4332: 4328: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4293: 4286: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4251: 4250: 4243: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4202: 4198: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4163: 4159: 4142: 4138: 4121: 4117: 4100: 4093: 4076: 4069: 4064:. 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May 19, 2010. 3906: 3905: 3898: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3863: 3852: 3835: 3828: 3811: 3802: 3785: 3778: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3747: 3746: 3742: 3727: 3723: 3706: 3702: 3685: 3676: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3639: 3632: 3619: 3618: 3611: 3601: 3599: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3568: 3564: 3547: 3543: 3533: 3531: 3516: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3499:on July 5, 2010 3491: 3490: 3486: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3456: 3445: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3423: 3422: 3415: 3398: 3389: 3376: 3375: 3368: 3351: 3347: 3330: 3317: 3307: 3305: 3296: 3295: 3291: 3274: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3213: 3198: 3179: 3178: 3169: 3154:Sullivan, Laura 3151: 3140: 3123: 3106: 3085: 3078: 3061: 3050: 3038:Morning Edition 3029: 3025: 3006: 2997: 2980: 2973: 2956: 2955: 2940: 2919: 2908: 2893: 2886: 2866: 2862: 2844: 2833: 2808: 2795: 2774: 2765: 2748: 2739: 2724: 2720: 2703: 2690: 2685: 2678: 2667: 2663: 2648: 2641: 2628: 2627: 2618: 2613:. July 6, 2010. 2605: 2604: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2572: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2555:on May 14, 2010 2543: 2542: 2538: 2521: 2510: 2497: 2496: 2487: 2462: 2453: 2438: 2431: 2426: 2422: 2417: 2406: 2401: 2386: 2381:. June 1, 2010. 2373: 2372: 2368: 2363: 2352: 2347: 2340: 2329: 2322: 2305: 2290: 2285:. May 13, 2010. 2277: 2276: 2267: 2250: 2219: 2202: 2195: 2190: 2152: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2133: 2110:Anthony Kennedy 2100: 2036: 1998: 1960: 1954: 1878:First Amendment 1801: 1748: 1743: 1709:recall election 1697: 1686: 1680: 1677: 1662: 1650: 1646: 1639: 1591: 1532: 1527: 1394:and the son of 1227: 1216: 1163:spring training 1046: 917: 855: 832: 816:Bill Richardson 795:travel advisory 768:Felipe Calderón 764: 752:Hillary Clinton 697:white supremacy 608:supporting it. 598: 593: 543: 538: 291: 282: 280:Arizona HB 2162 231: 205:Susan R. Bolton 134:(introduced as 108: 80:Signed into law 35:Arizona SB 1070 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9742: 9732: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9684: 9683: 9681: 9680: 9673: 9667: 9665: 9661: 9660: 9658: 9657: 9652: 9650:Save Our State 9647: 9642: 9640:No More Deaths 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9546: 9544: 9539: 9536: 9535: 9533: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9516: 9514: 9510: 9509: 9507: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9450: 9448: 9444: 9443: 9441: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9399: 9397: 9391: 9390: 9388: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9331: 9329: 9325: 9324: 9322: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9305: 9303: 9299: 9298: 9296: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9273:Labor shortage 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9245: 9244: 9243: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9192: 9190: 9186:Related issues 9185: 9182: 9181: 9179: 9178: 9171: 9163: 9155: 9141: 9137:Barton v. Barr 9133: 9125: 9117: 9109: 9101: 9093: 9084: 9082: 9076: 9075: 9073: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9032: 9027: 9021: 9019: 9014: 9011: 9010: 9008: 9007: 9002: 9001: 9000: 8995: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8959: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8922: 8920: 8916: 8915: 8912: 8911: 8909: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8862: 8860: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8811: 8810: 8808:Section 287(g) 8805: 8803:Section 212(f) 8791: 8785: 8783: 8779: 8778: 8776: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8689: 8687: 8683: 8682: 8680: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8623: 8621: 8617: 8616: 8614: 8613: 8599: 8597: 8593: 8592: 8590: 8589: 8584: 8578: 8576: 8569: 8562: 8559: 8558: 8550: 8549: 8542: 8535: 8527: 8521: 8520: 8508: 8489: 8479: 8466: 8454: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8412: 8402: 8397: 8385: 8371: 8370:External links 8368: 8366: 8365: 8346: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8313: 8312: 8291: 8265: 8241: 8216: 8197: 8176: 8155: 8141: 8116: 8095: 8071: 8043: 8022: 7998: 7974: 7953: 7932: 7911: 7882: 7857: 7833: 7812: 7791: 7770: 7738: 7714: 7693: 7668: 7649: 7625: 7595: 7572: 7548: 7515: 7495: 7471: 7439: 7420: 7397: 7379: 7356: 7326: 7299: 7278: 7254: 7228: 7207: 7183: 7162: 7144: 7128: 7112: 7098: 7078: 7057: 7030: 7005: 6983: 6969: 6948: 6930: 6906: 6888: 6864: 6842: 6821: 6795: 6755: 6737: 6716: 6699: 6678: 6645: 6633:Downtown Devil 6619: 6588:(2): 228–252. 6568: 6544: 6520: 6497: 6474: 6453: 6432: 6404: 6379: 6347: 6323: 6302: 6274: 6269:Bloomberg News 6255: 6234: 6229:Cato Institute 6215: 6194: 6170: 6143: 6119: 6095: 6074: 6050: 6029: 6008: 5984: 5958: 5932: 5908: 5887: 5863: 5842: 5821: 5800: 5782: 5758: 5737: 5713: 5693: 5669: 5648: 5645:. p. A13. 5620: 5611:Bloomberg News 5591: 5570: 5551: 5532: 5509: 5488: 5455: 5436: 5416: 5388: 5367: 5343: 5340:. p. A22. 5317: 5287: 5259: 5233: 5219: 5205: 5184: 5166: 5145: 5122: 5096: 5067: 5043: 5040:. May 4, 2010. 5022: 5001: 4982: 4963: 4932: 4907: 4883: 4871: 4852: 4827: 4806: 4772: 4751: 4730: 4700: 4682: 4660: 4642: 4620: 4594: 4575: 4546: 4514: 4482: 4448: 4422: 4397: 4371: 4347: 4326: 4317:"Travel alert" 4308: 4284: 4262: 4241: 4217: 4196: 4178: 4157: 4136: 4115: 4091: 4067: 4046: 4028: 4004: 3980: 3959: 3938: 3917: 3896: 3893:. May 9, 2010. 3878: 3850: 3826: 3800: 3776: 3758: 3740: 3721: 3700: 3697:. p. A15. 3674: 3654: 3630: 3609: 3583: 3562: 3541: 3510: 3484: 3462: 3434: 3413: 3387: 3366: 3345: 3315: 3289: 3255: 3230: 3196: 3167: 3138: 3135:. p. A17. 3104: 3076: 3048: 3023: 2995: 2992:. p. A14. 2971: 2938: 2906: 2884: 2860: 2831: 2793: 2763: 2737: 2718: 2688: 2676: 2661: 2639: 2616: 2591: 2566: 2536: 2508: 2505:. May 1, 2010. 2485: 2451: 2429: 2420: 2404: 2384: 2377:(in Spanish). 2366: 2350: 2338: 2320: 2288: 2265: 2217: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2154:Arizona portal 2141: 2138: 2132: 2129: 2121:Justice Thomas 2117:Justice Scalia 2099: 2096: 2078:joined; Judge 2031:sanctuary city 1997: 1994: 1956:Main article: 1953: 1950: 1927:also filed an 1921:probable cause 1899: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1885: 1874: 1863: 1800: 1797: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1699: 1698: 1653: 1651: 1644: 1638: 1635: 1615:South Carolina 1590: 1587: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1469:287(g) program 1440:Gogol Bordello 1412:Massive Attack 1215: 1212: 1128:Linda Ronstadt 1089:Luis Gutiérrez 1045: 1042: 998:Jan Schakowsky 975:human security 937:Garnet Coleman 916: 913: 854: 851: 831: 828: 763: 760: 741:Gabby Giffords 650:Michael Posner 597: 594: 592: 589: 542: 539: 537: 534: 522:J. D. Hayworth 503:Kyrsten Sinema 470:Mexican Senate 444:Kyrsten Sinema 425:Mexican border 370:Russell Pearce 350:Russell Pearce 348:State senator 290: 287: 281: 278: 254:driver license 252:valid Arizona 230: 227: 110: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 83:April 23, 2010 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 18:Arizona SB1070 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9741: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9696: 9694: 9679: 9678: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9668: 9666: 9664:Documentaries 9662: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9547: 9545: 9542:organizations 9537: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9511: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9451: 9449: 9445: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9408:Castle Garden 9406: 9404: 9401: 9400: 9398: 9392: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9332: 9330: 9326: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9306: 9304: 9300: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9242: 9239: 9238: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9196:2006 protests 9194: 9193: 9191: 9183: 9177: 9176: 9172: 9170: 9168: 9164: 9162: 9160: 9156: 9153: 9152: 9151:Wolf v. Vidal 9147: 9146: 9142: 9140: 9138: 9134: 9132: 9130: 9126: 9123: 9122: 9118: 9116: 9114: 9110: 9108: 9106: 9102: 9100: 9098: 9094: 9092: 9090: 9086: 9085: 9083: 9081: 9077: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9040: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9017:organizations 9012: 9006: 9003: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8990: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8928: 8927: 8924: 8923: 8921: 8917: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8863: 8861: 8857: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8800: 8799: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8780: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8690: 8688: 8684: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8624: 8622: 8618: 8612: 8608: 8604: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8594: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8579: 8577: 8573: 8570: 8560: 8555: 8548: 8543: 8541: 8536: 8534: 8529: 8528: 8525: 8519: 8515: 8513: 8509: 8507: 8503: 8500: 8496: 8494: 8490: 8487: 8483: 8480: 8477: 8476: 8471: 8467: 8465: 8461: 8460: 8455: 8453: 8449: 8448: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8427: 8423: 8419: 8416: 8413: 8410: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8392: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8380: 8377: 8374: 8373: 8355: 8351: 8347: 8335: 8331: 8327: 8323: 8322: 8308: 8307: 8302: 8295: 8287: 8286: 8281: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8261: 8260: 8255: 8248: 8246: 8230: 8226: 8220: 8212: 8208: 8201: 8193: 8192: 8187: 8180: 8172: 8171: 8166: 8159: 8153:, No. 11-182. 8152: 8151: 8145: 8137: 8133: 8129: 8123: 8121: 8112: 8111: 8106: 8099: 8091: 8087: 8086: 8081: 8075: 8067: 8063: 8062: 8057: 8050: 8048: 8039: 8038: 8033: 8026: 8018: 8017: 8012: 8005: 8003: 7994: 7993: 7988: 7981: 7979: 7970: 7969: 7964: 7957: 7949: 7948: 7943: 7936: 7928: 7924: 7918: 7916: 7908: 7904: 7900: 7896: 7892: 7886: 7878: 7874: 7873: 7868: 7861: 7853: 7852: 7847: 7840: 7838: 7831: 7827: 7824: 7821: 7816: 7808: 7807: 7802: 7795: 7787: 7786: 7781: 7774: 7767:. p. A1. 7766: 7765: 7760: 7753: 7751: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7734: 7733: 7728: 7721: 7719: 7710: 7709: 7704: 7697: 7689: 7685: 7684: 7679: 7672: 7664: 7660: 7653: 7646:. p. A3. 7645: 7644: 7639: 7632: 7630: 7621: 7620: 7615: 7608: 7606: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7591: 7590: 7585: 7579: 7577: 7568: 7564: 7563: 7558: 7552: 7544: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7520: 7511: 7510: 7505: 7499: 7481: 7475: 7456: 7449: 7443: 7435: 7431: 7424: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7401: 7393: 7389: 7383: 7375: 7371: 7367: 7360: 7352: 7351: 7346: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7308: 7306: 7304: 7295: 7294: 7289: 7282: 7274: 7273: 7268: 7261: 7259: 7250: 7249: 7244: 7237: 7235: 7233: 7224: 7223: 7218: 7211: 7203: 7202: 7197: 7190: 7188: 7179: 7178: 7173: 7166: 7158: 7154: 7148: 7141: 7137: 7136:8 U.S.C. 7132: 7125: 7121: 7120:8 U.S.C. 7116: 7109: 7108: 7102: 7094: 7093: 7088: 7082: 7074: 7067: 7061: 7053: 7049: 7045: 7041: 7034: 7026: 7022: 7021: 7016: 7009: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6987: 6979: 6973: 6965: 6964: 6959: 6952: 6944: 6940: 6934: 6926: 6925: 6920: 6916: 6910: 6902: 6898: 6892: 6884: 6883: 6878: 6871: 6869: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6846: 6838: 6837: 6832: 6825: 6817: 6816: 6811: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6783: 6779: 6778: 6773: 6766: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6751: 6747: 6741: 6733: 6732: 6727: 6720: 6712: 6706: 6704: 6695: 6694: 6689: 6682: 6666: 6662: 6661: 6656: 6649: 6634: 6630: 6623: 6615: 6611: 6606: 6605:1969.1/178797 6601: 6596: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6572: 6564: 6563: 6558: 6551: 6549: 6540: 6539: 6534: 6527: 6525: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6501: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6478: 6470: 6469: 6464: 6457: 6449: 6445: 6444: 6436: 6428: 6424: 6423: 6418: 6411: 6409: 6400: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6383: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6366: 6361: 6354: 6352: 6343: 6342: 6337: 6330: 6328: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6306: 6298: 6294: 6293: 6288: 6281: 6279: 6270: 6266: 6259: 6251: 6247: 6241: 6239: 6230: 6226: 6219: 6211: 6210: 6205: 6198: 6190: 6186: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6166: 6162: 6161: 6156: 6150: 6148: 6139: 6138: 6133: 6129: 6123: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6102: 6100: 6091: 6090: 6085: 6078: 6070: 6069: 6064: 6057: 6055: 6046: 6045: 6040: 6033: 6025: 6024: 6019: 6012: 6004: 6003: 5998: 5991: 5989: 5980: 5979: 5974: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5954: 5953: 5948: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5928: 5927: 5922: 5918: 5912: 5904: 5903: 5898: 5891: 5883: 5882: 5877: 5870: 5868: 5859: 5858: 5853: 5846: 5838: 5837: 5832: 5825: 5817: 5816: 5811: 5804: 5796: 5792: 5786: 5778: 5777: 5772: 5765: 5763: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5741: 5733: 5732: 5727: 5720: 5718: 5709: 5708: 5703: 5697: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5676: 5674: 5665: 5664: 5659: 5652: 5644: 5643: 5638: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5607: 5602: 5595: 5587: 5586: 5581: 5574: 5566: 5562: 5555: 5547: 5543: 5536: 5528: 5524: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5505: 5504: 5499: 5492: 5476: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5459: 5451: 5447: 5440: 5432: 5431: 5426: 5420: 5413:. p. 14. 5412: 5411: 5406: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5384: 5383: 5378: 5371: 5363: 5362: 5357: 5350: 5348: 5339: 5338: 5333: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5313: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5283: 5279: 5278: 5273: 5266: 5264: 5255: 5254: 5249: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5230: 5229: 5223: 5216: 5215: 5209: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5188: 5180: 5176: 5170: 5162: 5161: 5156: 5149: 5141: 5140: 5135: 5129: 5127: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5103: 5101: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5063: 5062: 5061:Computerworld 5057: 5050: 5048: 5039: 5035: 5029: 5027: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5005: 4997: 4993: 4986: 4978: 4974: 4967: 4952: 4951: 4946: 4939: 4937: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4914: 4912: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4893: 4887: 4880: 4875: 4867: 4863: 4856: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4834: 4832: 4823: 4822: 4817: 4810: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4793: 4788: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4755: 4747: 4746: 4741: 4734: 4726: 4722: 4721: 4716: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4696: 4692: 4686: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4664: 4656: 4652: 4646: 4638: 4634: 4632: 4624: 4616: 4615: 4610: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4590: 4586: 4579: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4561: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4533: 4528: 4521: 4519: 4499: 4492: 4486: 4478: 4474: 4473: 4468: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4429: 4427: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4408: 4401: 4394:. p. A1. 4393: 4392: 4387: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4367: 4366: 4361: 4354: 4352: 4343: 4342: 4337: 4330: 4322: 4318: 4312: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4291: 4289: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4266: 4258: 4254: 4248: 4246: 4237: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4221: 4213: 4212: 4207: 4200: 4192: 4188: 4182: 4175:. p. 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