373:, that the plaintiffs did not have standing to bring suit. The Court stated that it had "rejected the general proposition that an individual who has paid taxes has a 'continuing, legally cognizable interest in ensuring that those funds are not used by the Government in a way that violates the Constitution.'" Ultimately, the Supreme Court found that any damages or harm claimed by the taxpayers by virtue of simply being a taxpayer would be pure speculation because the issue at hand was a tax credit and not a government expenditure. Justice Scalia filed a concurring opinion, joined by Justice Thomas.
31:
376:
In her dissent, Justice Kagan said "cash grants and targeted tax breaks are means of accomplishing the same government objective—to provide financial support to select individuals or organizations." She further argued: "taxpayers should be able to challenge the subsidy." The dissent was joined by
6098:
2830:
6066:
6154:
5821:
3220:
3422:
2419:
355:
A group of
Arizona taxpayers challenged a state law providing tax credits to people who donate to school tuition organizations providing scholarships to students attending private or religious schools. The taxpayers claimed a violation of the
6146:
2499:
7587:
4870:
7720:
2854:
7173:
6218:
830:
6210:
4878:
3276:
2897:
2507:
2320:
1747:
385:, professor of political science and director of the PublicMind Poll, posited "in making this ruling on such narrow grounds, the court virtually guarantees that plaintiff in one guise or another will be back another day."
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1622:
1045:
5712:
5568:
3284:
3023:
2459:
360:. The District Court dismissed the case, holding that the taxpayers did not state a valid claim. The decision was reversed by the Ninth Circuit, which ruled that the respondents had standing to sue, citing
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1005:
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4077:
6345:
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6305:
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2523:
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5914:
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1803:
1707:
4197:
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1450:
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1053:
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6457:
3172:
738:
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6018:
5552:
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1410:
1402:
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1029:
730:
7768:
7058:
5409:
4975:
2539:
1942:
6719:
5132:
5036:
1418:
846:
4716:
4173:
3835:
3316:
6738:
5248:
5240:
6002:
5829:
5279:
4504:
3670:
2411:
7090:
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6377:
6361:
6258:
4536:
2219:
714:
541:
447:
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200:
156:
86:
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7571:
7082:
6644:
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5208:
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1715:
698:
5741:
5608:
5401:
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4141:
3377:
3300:
2595:
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7712:
7579:
6393:
6313:
5384:
4846:
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2235:
2160:
1314:
891:
5453:
5183:
4512:
2696:
2443:
2427:
2267:
1827:
1330:
883:
608:
7359:
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647:
349:
327:
218:
7793:
6692:
5994:
4620:
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1093:
6909:
5874:
5148:
4109:
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1426:
1234:
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381:, remarked "the case brought out four dissents, a signal that those justices were prepared to decide the substantive issue." Equally,
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35:
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221:
because they are challenging a tax credit, rather than government spending. United States Court of
Appeals for the
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1859:
1577:
1274:
1013:
957:
933:
690:
522:
501:
415:
Gale
Garriott, Director, Arizona Department of Revenue, Petitioner v. Kathleen M. Winn, et al.
170:
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3622:
3405:
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1966:
1867:
1699:
1642:
1394:
1378:
1354:
1258:
1218:
831:
Black & White
Taxicab & Transfer Co. v. Brown & Yellow Taxicab & Transfer Co.
621:
545:
451:
204:
160:
78:
5805:
5749:
5632:
5020:
4644:
4628:
4403:
4327:
4045:
4013:
3140:
3064:
2688:
2664:
2403:
2174:
357:
613:
377:
Justices
Ginsburg, Breyer, and Sotomayor. Bruce Peabody, a political science professor at
136:
8:
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7249:
7189:
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3949:
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2129:
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1659:
1569:
1516:
1202:
989:
673:
268:
152:
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6417:
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4005:
3973:
3811:
3638:
3527:
3204:
3188:
3180:
3164:
2975:
2948:
2898:
Valley Forge
Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State
2680:
2563:
2508:
Valley Forge
Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State
2227:
2072:
1958:
1915:
1771:
1748:
Valley Forge
Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State
1651:
1552:
1370:
1210:
1109:
805:
570:
454:
163:
67:
63:
7696:
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6837:
6473:
6250:
5857:
5684:
5536:
5295:
5260:
4935:
4801:
4748:
4732:
4459:
4181:
4117:
4037:
3880:
3778:
3015:
2640:
2571:
2531:
2395:
2203:
2195:
2104:
1972:
1950:
1934:
1899:
1875:
1630:
1466:
1362:
1266:
917:
785:
722:
518:
497:
345:
54:
Arizona
Christian School Tuition Organization, Petitioner v. Kathleen M. Winn, et al.
7672:
7375:
6754:
6636:
6583:
6532:
6516:
6401:
6289:
6099:
Ibanez v. Florida Dept. of
Business and Professional Regulation, Bd. of Accountancy
5765:
5576:
5216:
4902:
4772:
4660:
4427:
3851:
3490:
3474:
3332:
3212:
3148:
3108:
2983:
2515:
2251:
2009:
1474:
1021:
793:
382:
192:
182:
81:
7648:
7391:
6917:
6853:
6815:
6676:
6607:
6266:
5789:
5696:
5319:
5156:
5140:
5116:
4368:
4340:
4298:
4266:
3710:
3654:
3393:
3132:
3084:
3039:
2991:
2806:
2672:
2648:
2611:
2056:
2017:
1763:
1723:
1675:
1242:
370:
284:
260:
256:
1046:
C & L Enterprises, Inc. v. Citizen Band, Potawatomi Indian Tribe of Oklahoma
7704:
6778:
6762:
5656:
5544:
5421:
3772:
3369:
2889:
2704:
2379:
1787:
1691:
1623:
Williamson County Regional Planning Commission v. Hamilton Bank of Johnson City
1614:
1495:
822:
362:
272:
248:
7757:
4496:
3690:
3519:
1598:
1561:
1038:
College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board
222:
1006:
Oklahoma Tax Commission v. Citizen Band, Potawatomi Indian Tribe of Oklahoma
7437:
6652:
6433:
6242:
5946:
5331:
5287:
4603:
3252:
3196:
1795:
280:
240:
7728:
6556:
3863:
579:
513:
and the Inadvisability of Constitutionalizing Tax Expenditure Analysis".
292:
167:
7025:
6820:
6019:
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public Utilities Comm'n of California
4952:
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public Utilities Comm'n of California
3586:
196:
97:
1459:
Grable & Sons Metal Products, Inc. v. Darue Engineering & Mfg.
6067:
Peel v. Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission of Illinois
3483:
Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania
93:
5979:
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission
7641:
Eastern Railroad Presidents Conference v. Noerr Motor Freight, Inc.
7497:
Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston
4960:
Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston
3591:
1589:
1507:
140:
129:
6035:
San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. U.S. Olympic Committee
1804:
Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Laidlaw Environmental Services, Inc.
1708:
United States v. Students Challenging Regulatory Agency Procedures
6011:
Zauderer v. Off. of Disciplinary Counsel of Supreme Court of Ohio
5915:
Virginia State Pharmacy Bd. v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council
4855:
Perry Education Association v. Perry Local Educators' Association
4198:
American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression v. Strickland
187:
6155:
Los Angeles Police Department v. United Reporting Publishing Co.
5822:
Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.
3221:
Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.
369:
The Supreme Court ruled 5–4, in an opinion delivered by Justice
5085:
Board of Regents of the Univ. of Wisconsin System v. Southworth
4968:
Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic & Institutional Rights, Inc.
1451:
JPMorgan Chase Bank v. Traffic Stream (BVI) Infrastructure Ltd.
30:
6203:
Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
5713:
U.S. Civil Service Comm'n v. National Ass'n of Letter Carriers
5641:
Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
5625:
Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.
5478:
Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
5470:
Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.
2420:
Levitt v. Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty
1054:
Inyo County v. Paiute-Shoshone Indians of the Bishop Community
6147:
Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Assn., Inc. v. United States
3173:
Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market of Massachusetts, Inc.
2500:
Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Regan
739:
Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital v. Mercury Construction Corp.
7588:
Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party
5883:
Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Comm'n on Human Relations
4871:
International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. v. Lee
4545:
City of Austin v. Reagan National Advertising of Austin, LLC
1411:
Northern Pipeline Construction Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co.
1403:
Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle
7721:
BE and K Construction Co. v. National Labor Relations Board
6219:
Jerman v. Carlisle, McNellie, Rini, Kramer & Ulrich LPA
6027:
Posadas de Puerto Rico Assoc. v. Tourism Co. of Puerto Rico
2871:
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan v. Acevedo Feliciano
1030:
Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma v. Manufacturing Technologies, Inc.
731:
Colorado River Water Conservation District v. United States
643:
133:
7174:
Denver Area Ed. Telecommunications Consortium, Inc. v. FCC
6458:
Arizona Free Enterprise Club's Freedom Club PAC v. Bennett
4976:
National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra
3459:
Gonzales v. O Centro Espírita Beneficente União do Vegetal
3032:
Board of Ed. of Kiryas Joel Village School Dist. v. Grumet
2556:
Board of Ed. of Kiryas Joel Village School Dist. v. Grumet
2540:
Witters v. Washington Department of Services for the Blind
2159:
1943:
County of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York State
847:
Hinderlider v. La Plata River & Cherry Creek Ditch Co.
3317:
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
2748:
Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School Dist.
7059:
Greenbelt Cooperative Publishing Ass'n, Inc. v. Bresler
5167:
7784:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Roberts Court
7091:
Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc.
6211:
Milavetz, Gallop & Milavetz, P.A. v. United States
6003:
Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.
5830:
Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.
6378:
FEC v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee
6362:
Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. FEC
6259:
Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants
4537:
Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants
2756:
Capitol Square Review & Advisory Board v. Pinette
2220:
County of Allegheny v. American Civil Liberties Union
1836:
Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization v. Winn
715:
England v. Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners
538:
Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization v. Winn
444:
Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization v. Winn
395:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 563
337:
Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization v. Winn
179:
Winn v. Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization
24:
Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization v. Winn
7681:
California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited
7083:
Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc.
4879:
Arkansas Educational Television Commission v. Forbes
3671:
Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Bd.
3277:
Frazee v. Illinois Department of Employment Security
1387:
Oneida Indian Nation of New York v. County of Oneida
1078:
City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York
699:
Louisiana Power & Light Co. v. City of Thibodaux
5553:
Mt. Healthy City School Dist. Board of Ed. v. Doyle
5249:
USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International II
5209:
Regan v. Taxation with Representation of Washington
2388:
Board of Ed. of Central School Dist. No. 1 v. Allen
1716:
Schlesinger v. Reservists Committee to Stop the War
5609:United States v. National Treasury Employees Union
5402:West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
5280:Walker v. Texas Div., Sons of Confederate Veterans
5241:USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International I
4142:United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc.
3301:Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah
2941:Two Guys from Harrison-Allentown, Inc. v. McGinley
1315:Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co. v. Mottley
7769:United States Constitution Article Three case law
7713:Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation
7580:New York State Board of Elections v. Lopez Torres
6541:Brown v. Socialist Workers '74 Campaign Committee
6314:Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley
4765:Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York
4513:Simon & Schuster, Inc. v. Crime Victims Board
2236:McCreary County v. American Civil Liberties Union
1331:American Well Works Co. v. Layne & Bowler Co.
892:Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Saudi Basic Industries Corp.
309:Kennedy, joined by Roberts, Scalia, Thomas, Alito
7755:
5410:Tinker v. Des Moines Ind. Community School Dist.
5184:Minnesota Board for Community Colleges v. Knight
4349:Board of Airport Commissioners v. Jews for Jesus
2855:Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese v. Milivojevich
2268:American Legion v. American Humanist Association
1828:Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency
884:District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman
166: (2004); dismissed on different ground, 361
7360:Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath
7115:Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. v. Connaughton
6466:American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock
6139:Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc.
5923:Linmark Assoc., Inc. v. Township of Willingboro
5077:Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc.
3431:Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru
2815:Gonzalez v. Roman Catholic Archbishop of Manila
474:PublicMind poll, press release (April 4, 2011)
350:Article Three of the United States Constitution
6693:National Rifle Association of America v. Vullo
5742:Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Comm'n of Ohio
3555:
1094:Permanent Mission of India v. City of New York
5149:Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association
2548:Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District
2145:
1427:Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Schor
1235:American Insurance Co. v. 356 Bales of Cotton
629:
7400:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta
7316:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta
6998:Minneapolis Star Tribune Co. v. Commissioner
6565:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta
5569:Smith v. Arkansas State Hwy. Employees Local
4920:West Virginia State Board of Ed. v. Barnette
4725:Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence
4412:Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence
3285:Swaggart Ministries v. Board of Equalization
3024:Swaggart Ministries v. Board of Equalization
2460:Public Funds for Public Schools v. Marburger
1435:Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. v. Thompson
1062:United States v. White Mountain Apache Tribe
707:United Gas Pipe Line Co. v. Ideal Cement Co.
515:Cardozo Legal Studies Research Paper No. 339
340:, 563 U.S. 125 (2011), is a decision by the
317:Kagan, joined by Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor
7209:Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co.
6600:Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck
6107:Lebron v. National Railroad Passenger Corp.
5561:Givhan v. Western Line Consol. School Dist.
3325:Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v. Cuomo
2914:Arizona Christian Sch. Tuition Org. v. Winn
2588:Arizona Christian Sch. Tuition Org. v. Winn
2476:Roemer v. Board of Public Works of Maryland
7339:
5931:Carey v. Population Services International
5617:Board of Comm'rs, Wabaunsee Cty. v. Umbehr
5454:Westside Community Board of Ed. v. Mergens
5304:Houston Community College System v. Wilson
4709:USPS v. Council of Greenburgh Civic Assns.
4150:City of Los Angeles v. Alameda Books, Inc.
4110:American Booksellers Ass'n, Inc. v. Hudnut
3836:Nat'l Socialist Party v. Village of Skokie
2697:Westside Community Board of Ed. v. Mergens
2289:Walz v. Tax Comm'n of the City of New York
2212:Board of Trustees of Scarsdale v. McCreary
2152:
2138:
1339:Smith v. Kansas City Title & Trust Co.
1126:Republic of Argentina v. NML Capital, Ltd.
636:
622:
7689:Smith v. Arkansas State Highway Employees
6902:Landmark Communications, Inc. v. Virginia
6298:First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti
6179:Thompson v. Western States Medical Center
5971:Consol. Edison Co. v. Public Serv. Comm'n
5225:National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley
5125:Ysursa v. Pocatello Education Association
5053:Communications Workers of America v. Beck
4062:United States v. 12 200-ft. Reels of Film
4030:United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs
3386:Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue
3309:Watchtower Society v. Village of Stratton
2604:Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue
2436:Committee for Public Education v. Nyquist
6802:
6747:Jones v. North Carolina Prisoners' Union
3926:United States v. One Book Called Ulysses
3063:
2906:Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation
2772:Good News Club v. Milford Central School
2173:
1908:FDA v. Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine
1820:Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation
508:
494:Notre Dame Legal Studies Paper No. 11-25
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
155:(9th Cir. 2003); affirmed and remanded,
7611:
7481:New York Club Ass'n v. City of New York
7248:
7182:Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. FCC
6450:Nevada Commission on Ethics v. Carrigan
6370:Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC
6322:FEC v. National Right to Work Committee
6235:Expressions Hair Design v. Schneiderman
6075:City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network
5109:Davenport v. Washington Education Ass'n
4928:Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo
4166:United States v. American Library Ass'n
4126:United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc.
4078:Southeastern Promotions, Ltd. v. Conrad
589:Supreme Court (slip opinion) (archived)
487:
7756:
7217:Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises
6386:Republican Party of Minnesota v. White
6354:Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce
6346:Eu v. S.F. Cty. Democratic Cent. Comm.
6338:FEC v. Massachusetts Citizens for Life
6091:United States v. Edge Broadcasting Co.
5846:Forsyth County v. Nationalist Movement
5446:Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
5394:Minersville School District v. Gobitis
5373:Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb
5341:American Communications Ass'n v. Douds
5045:Chicago Local Teachers Union v. Hudson
4912:Minersville School District v. Gobitis
4222:Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Ass'n
4102:Vance v. Universal Amusement Co., Inc.
3101:Minersville School District v. Gobitis
2721:Elk Grove Unif. School Dist. v. Newdow
7794:Alliance Defending Freedom litigation
7610:
7556:Timmons v. Twin Cities Area New Party
7473:Rotary Int'l v. Rotary Club of Duarte
7338:
7247:
6801:
6306:California Medical Association v. FEC
5955:Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Association
5593:Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois
4863:Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense Fund
4757:Madsen v. Women's Health Center, Inc.
4094:Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc.
3554:
3245:Bob Jones University v. United States
3062:
2305:Bob Jones University v. United States
2172:
2133:
2044:
1995:
1493:
1188:
1086:Dolan v. United States Postal Service
855:Clearfield Trust Co. v. United States
659:
617:
467:
465:
463:
424:
18:2011 United States Supreme Court case
7564:California Democratic Party v. Jones
7006:Arkansas Writers' Project v. Ragland
6426:FEC v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc.
6410:Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. v. FEC
6195:Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n
5502:Mahanoy Area School District v. B.L.
5430:Island Trees School District v. Pico
5101:Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n
4230:FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc.
2524:School Dist. of Grand Rapids v. Ball
1852:Clapper v. Amnesty International USA
1347:Hartsville Oil Mill v. United States
7513:Christian Legal Society v. Martinez
6878:New York Times Co. v. United States
6131:44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island
6059:State University of New York v. Fox
6043:Shapero v. Kentucky Bar Association
5029:Abood v. Detroit Board of Education
4944:Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins
4887:Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky
4357:Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky
3467:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.
2657:Abington School District v. Schempp
2297:California v. Grace Brethren Church
2065:Osborn v. Bank of the United States
1607:Toilet Goods Ass'n, Inc. v. Gardner
974:Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino
770:Seneca Nation of Indians v. Christy
602:Oral argument transcripts and audio
413:The case was decided together with
128:, No. 00-cv-287, 2001 WL 37120490 (
13:
7131:Obsidian Finance Group, LLC v. Cox
6163:United States v. United Foods Inc.
5814:Mine Workers v. Illinois Bar Assn.
5176:Steele v. Louisville & N.R. Co
5093:United States v. United Foods Inc.
4308:Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project
3415:NLRB v. Catholic Bishop of Chicago
2957:Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc.
2847:Presbyterian Church v. Hull Church
2313:Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc.
1740:Pfizer Inc. v. Government of India
1494:
1142:Jam v. International Finance Corp.
683:Railroad Commission v. Pullman Co.
488:Garnett, Nicole Stelle (2011). "A
481:
460:
342:Supreme Court of the United States
36:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
7805:
7779:United States Supreme Court cases
7665:United Mine Workers v. Pennington
6549:McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm'n
6051:Riley v. Nat'l Fed'n of the Blind
5838:Riley v. Nat'l Fed'n of the Blind
5798:Railroad Trainmen v. Virginia Bar
5705:United Public Workers v. Mitchell
5673:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
5233:Legal Services Corp. v. Velazquez
5061:Keller v. State Bar of California
4701:Org. for a Better Austin v. Keefe
4574:Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc.
4275:Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition
4086:Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville
3761:Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus
3349:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
2839:Kreshik v. St. Nicholas Cathedral
2831:Kedroff v. St. Nicholas Cathedral
2788:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
2729:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
2713:Santa Fe Ind. School Dist. v. Doe
2321:Corp. of Presiding Bishop v. Amos
926:The Schooner Exchange v. M'Faddon
548:125 (2011) is available from:
530:
7465:Roberts v. United States Jaycees
7150:Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC
6330:FEC v. National Conservative PAC
6123:Florida Bar v. Went For It, Inc.
5462:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia
5438:Bethel School District v. Fraser
4810:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia
4685:Carroll v. Town of Princess Anne
3378:Trinity Lutheran Church v. Comer
2764:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia
2596:Trinity Lutheran Church v. Comer
1189:
1102:Ali v. Federal Bureau of Prisons
29:
7123:Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co.
6712:NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co.
6661:Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach
6171:Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly
5875:Rowan v. U.S. Post Office Dept.
5521:Pickering v. Board of Education
5349:Garner v. Board of Public Works
5069:Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Ass'n
4238:Free Speech Coalition v. Paxton
4054:Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton
3966:MANual Enterprises, Inc. v. Day
3607:Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten
1443:Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc.
1134:OBB Personenverkehr AG v. Sachs
7764:2011 in United States case law
7737:Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri
7051:Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts
7043:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
6974:Grosjean v. American Press Co.
6945:Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn
6894:Nebraska Press Ass'n v. Stuart
5899:Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar
5774:Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson
5649:Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri
5013:Ry. Emps. Department v. Hanson
3804:Terminiello v. City of Chicago
3737:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
3442:Statutory religious exemptions
3341:Fulton v. City of Philadelphia
2633:McCollum v. Board of Education
2329:Texas Monthly, Inc. v. Bullock
1780:Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife
1732:Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois
1070:Republic of Austria v. Altmann
982:Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez
660:
472:Fairleigh Dickinson University
407:
379:Fairleigh Dickinson University
217:Taxpayers lack standing under
132:Feb. 27, 2001); reversed, 307
1:
7774:Establishment Clause case law
7540:Democratic Party v. Wisconsin
7505:Boy Scouts of America v. Dale
7457:Hishon v. King & Spalding
6482:Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar
5987:Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego
5939:Bates v. State Bar of Arizona
5782:Kingsley Books, Inc. v. Brown
5665:Heffernan v. City of Paterson
5365:Keyishian v. Board of Regents
5272:Pleasant Grove City v. Summum
4489:Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego
4316:Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar
3000:Larkin v. Grendel's Den, Inc.
2492:New York v. Cathedral Academy
2372:Everson v. Board of Education
2364:Cochran v. Board of Education
2244:Pleasant Grove City v. Summum
2161:United States First Amendment
1812:DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Cuno
1541:Acheson Hotels, LLC v. Laufer
1150:Republic of Sudan v. Harrison
839:Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins
597:U.S. Supreme Court's coverage
509:Zelinsky, Edward A. (2011). "
400:
7548:Tashjian v. Republican Party
7384:Bates v. City of Little Rock
7290:Protection from prosecution
6870:Lamont v. Postmaster General
6525:Bates v. City of Little Rock
4693:Coates v. City of Cincinnati
4590:Packingham v. North Carolina
4481:Lamont v. Postmaster General
3293:Employment Division v. Smith
1756:City of Los Angeles v. Lyons
950:Schillinger v. United States
876:Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co.
492:for Educational Pluralism".
7:
7625:United States v. Cruikshank
7271:United States v. Cruikshank
7166:FCC v. WNCN Listeners Guild
7107:Hustler Magazine v. Falwell
7067:Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc.
5312:Shurtleff v. City of Boston
4741:Ward v. Rock Against Racism
4637:Martin v. City of Struthers
4452:City of Erie v. Pap's A. M.
3982:Quantity of Books v. Kansas
3796:Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire
3745:Hustler Magazine v. Falwell
3269:O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz
2780:Shurtleff v. City of Boston
1996:
1525:Campbell-Ewald Co. v. Gomez
966:United States v. Wunderlich
388:
124:Motion to dismiss granted,
10:
7810:
7158:FCC v. Pacifica Foundation
6498:FEC v. Ted Cruz for Senate
6227:Sorrell v. IMS Health Inc.
6115:Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co.
4984:303 Creative LLC v. Elenis
4521:R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul
3844:R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul
3820:Gregory v. City of Chicago
2260:Town of Greece v. Galloway
2081:Mistretta v. United States
2045:
1307:Burton v. United States II
1283:City of St. Louis v. Myers
1158:Opati v. Republic of Sudan
762:Murdock v. City of Memphis
580:Oyez (oral argument audio)
173:(D. Ariz. 2005); reversed
7657:Edwards v. South Carolina
7619:
7606:
7523:
7448:
7429:
7410:
7351:
7347:
7334:
7289:
7260:
7256:
7243:
7200:
7141:
7024:
7014:Cohen v. Cowles Media Co.
6963:
6928:
6862:Hannegan v. Esquire, Inc.
6846:Lovell v. City of Griffin
6814:
6810:
6797:
6730:
6703:
6626:
6575:
6508:
6277:
5856:
5731:
5683:
5512:
5383:
5330:
5259:
5198:
5002:
4901:
4828:
4791:
4653:Edwards v. South Carolina
4600:
4555:
4470:
4367:
4326:
4297:
4248:
4206:United States v. Kilbride
4190:United States v. Williams
3990:Ginzburg v. United States
3907:
3862:
3771:
3721:
3585:
3574:
3570:
3550:
3501:
3448:
3441:
3404:
3359:
3077:Reynolds v. United States
3071:
3058:
2967:
2924:
2881:
2798:
2739:
2622:
2355:
2278:
2185:
2181:
2168:
2051:
2040:
2004:
1991:
1926:
1892:TransUnion LLC v. Ramirez
1641:
1588:
1551:
1506:
1502:
1489:
1299:Burton v. United States I
1251:United States v. Jackalow
1227:Martin v. Hunter's Lessee
1197:
1184:
902:
865:
804:
749:
672:
668:
655:
326:
321:
313:
305:
300:
234:
229:
216:
211:
185:(9th Cir 2009); affirmed
120:
115:
105:
73:
59:
49:
42:
28:
23:
7368:Watkins v. United States
6953:Florida Star v. B. J. F.
5891:Lehman v. Shaker Heights
5867:Valentine v. Chrestensen
5494:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
5168:Compelled representation
5133:Knox v. SEIU, Local 1000
4839:Lehman v. Shaker Heights
4818:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
4436:United States v. Eichman
4388:United States v. O'Brien
4214:United States v. Stevens
3998:Memoirs v. Massachusetts
3958:Marcus v. Search Warrant
3753:United States v. Alvarez
3684:clear and present danger
3615:Schenck v. United States
3125:United States v. Ballard
2823:United States v. Ballard
2740:Private religious speech
2580:Zelman v. Simmons-Harris
2337:City of Boerne v. Flores
2113:Bank Markazi v. Peterson
1884:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
1533:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
1323:Muskrat v. United States
1291:Barrett v. United States
998:United States v. Stanley
778:Fox Film Corp. v. Muller
753:independent state ground
143:2002); rehearing denied
7524:Primaries and elections
7075:Time, Inc. v. Firestone
7035:Beauharnais v. Illinois
6720:FTC v. Superior Ct. TLA
5758:Murdock v. Pennsylvania
5037:Ellis v. Railway Clerks
4992:Moody v. NetChoice, LLC
4582:City of Ladue v. Gilleo
4566:Schneider v. New Jersey
4529:Reed v. Town of Gilbert
4380:Stromberg v. California
4283:United States v. Hansen
3889:Elonis v. United States
3788:Cantwell v. Connecticut
3704:imminent lawless action
3663:Dennis v. United States
3631:Abrams v. United States
3600:Alien and Sedition Acts
3117:Murdock v. Pennsylvania
3093:Cantwell v. Connecticut
2799:Internal church affairs
2097:United States v. Hatter
2089:Peretz v. United States
2026:Cramer v. United States
1668:Massachusetts v. Mellon
1419:Thomas v. Union Carbide
1118:United States v. Bormes
867:Rooker–Feldman doctrine
815:United States v. Hudson
43:Argued November 3, 2010
7449:Membership restriction
7341:Freedom of association
7292:and state restrictions
6990:Houchins v. KQED, Inc.
6442:Citizens United v. FEC
5415:substantial disruption
4717:United States v. Grace
4613:Davis v. Massachusetts
4444:Barnes v. Glen Theatre
3918:Rosen v. United States
3897:Counterman v. Colorado
3873:Watts v. United States
3679:Yates v. United States
3229:Thomas v. Review Board
3157:Fowler v. Rhode Island
1860:Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins
1578:Nixon v. United States
1275:United States v. Klein
1166:Trump v. United States
1014:Saudi Arabia v. Nelson
958:Feres v. United States
934:Mississippi v. Johnson
691:Burford v. Sun Oil Co.
7201:Copyrighted materials
6830:Patterson v. Colorado
6739:Procunier v. Martinez
6592:Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner
5734:restriction of speech
5721:Broadrick v. Oklahoma
3934:Roth v. United States
3647:Whitney v. California
3623:Debs v. United States
3423:Hosanna-Tabor v. EEOC
3406:Ministerial exception
3360:Exclusion of religion
3261:Goldman v. Weinberger
2018:United States v. Burr
1967:Rucho v. Common Cause
1868:Texas v. Pennsylvania
1844:Bond v. United States
1700:Sierra Club v. Morton
1395:Arizona v. New Mexico
1379:Glidden Co. v. Zdanok
1355:Wisconsin v. Illinois
1259:Ex parte Vallandigham
1219:United States v. More
909:presidential immunity
92:131 S. Ct. 1436; 179
45:Decided April 4, 2011
7789:Education in Arizona
6804:Freedom of the press
6628:Official retaliation
6282:and political speech
5806:Freedman v. Maryland
5750:Cox v. New Hampshire
5633:Garcetti v. Ceballos
5021:Machinists v. Street
4645:Niemotko v. Maryland
4629:Thornhill v. Alabama
4505:Butterworth v. Smith
4404:Spence v. Washington
4046:Miller v. California
4014:Ginsberg v. New York
3362:from public benefits
3237:United States v. Lee
3141:Niemotko v. Maryland
3065:Free Exercise Clause
2689:Edwards v. Aguillard
2665:Epperson v. Arkansas
2412:Lemon v. Kurtzman II
2404:Tilton v. Richardson
2175:Establishment Clause
942:United States v. Lee
358:Establishment Clause
328:U.S. Const. art. III
7613:Freedom to petition
7279:Presser v. Illinois
7250:Freedom of assembly
7190:Bartnicki v. Vopper
6771:Overton v. Bazzetta
6685:Gonzalez v. Trevino
6187:Nike, Inc. v. Kasky
5907:Bigelow v. Virginia
5601:Waters v. Churchill
5585:Rankin v. McPherson
5529:Perry v. Sindermann
4781:McCullen v. Coakley
4677:Adderley v. Florida
4396:Cohen v. California
4251:to criminal conduct
4174:Ashcroft v. ACLU II
3950:Smith v. California
3942:One, Inc. v. Olesen
3828:Cohen v. California
3699:Brandenburg v. Ohio
2933:McGowan v. Maryland
2345:Cutter v. Wilkinson
2279:Statutory religious
1684:Altvater v. Freeman
1660:Fairchild v. Hughes
1570:Goldwater v. Carter
1517:DeFunis v. Odegaard
1203:Chisholm v. Georgia
990:Nixon v. Fitzgerald
609:SCOTUSBlog coverage
269:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
7572:Clingman v. Beaver
7489:Dallas v. Stanglin
7419:Baggett v. Bullitt
7300:De Jonge v. Oregon
7225:Eldred v. Ashcroft
6982:Branzburg v. Hayes
6937:Time, Inc. v. Hill
6669:Nieves v. Bartlett
6645:Reichle v. Howards
6616:Murthy v. Missouri
6490:Thompson v. Hebdon
6418:Randall v. Sorrell
5963:Friedman v. Rogers
5486:Morse v. Frederick
5357:Speiser v. Randall
4669:Brown v. Louisiana
4420:Dallas v. Stanglin
4259:New York v. Ferber
4158:Ashcroft v. ACLU I
4070:Jenkins v. Georgia
4022:Stanley v. Georgia
4006:Redrup v. New York
3974:Jacobellis v. Ohio
3812:Feiner v. New York
3639:Gitlow v. New York
3528:Ramirez v. Collier
3205:Wisconsin v. Yoder
3189:Sherbert v. Verner
3181:Torcaso v. Watkins
3165:Braunfeld v. Brown
2976:Torcaso v. Watkins
2949:Braunfeld v. Brown
2681:Wallace v. Jaffree
2564:Agostini v. Felton
2452:Wheeler v. Barrera
2228:Van Orden v. Perry
2073:Forrester v. White
1959:Vieth v. Jubelirer
1916:Murthy v. Missouri
1772:Diamond v. Charles
1652:Bailiff v. Tipping
1553:Political question
1371:Colegrove v. Green
1211:Marbury v. Madison
1110:Samantar v. Yousuf
904:Sovereign immunity
806:Federal common law
645:U.S. Supreme Court
245:Associate Justices
7751:
7750:
7747:
7746:
7697:McDonald v. Smith
7633:Thomas v. Collins
7602:
7601:
7598:
7597:
7532:Cousins v. Wigoda
7330:
7329:
7326:
7325:
7308:Thomas v. Collins
7239:
7238:
7235:
7234:
7099:McDonald v. Smith
6886:Pell v. Procunier
6838:Near v. Minnesota
6793:
6792:
6789:
6788:
6474:McCutcheon v. FEC
6251:Iancu v. Brunetti
6083:Edenfield v. Fane
5858:Commercial speech
5537:Arnett v. Kennedy
5296:Iancu v. Brunetti
5199:Government grants
5194:
5193:
5005:of others' speech
5003:Compelled subsidy
4936:Wooley v. Maynard
4897:
4896:
4802:Widmar v. Vincent
4749:Burson v. Freeman
4733:Frisby v. Schultz
4460:Virginia v. Black
4293:
4292:
4182:Nitke v. Gonzales
4118:People v. Freeman
4038:Kois v. Wisconsin
3881:Virginia v. Black
3557:Freedom of speech
3546:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3512:Sossamon v. Texas
3054:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3016:Bowen v. Kendrick
3008:Larson v. Valente
2882:Taxpayer standing
2641:Zorach v. Clauson
2572:Mitchell v. Helms
2532:Aguilar v. Felton
2468:Meek v. Pittenger
2396:Lemon v. Kurtzman
2204:Lynch v. Donnelly
2196:Marsh v. Chambers
2127:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2105:Stern v. Marshall
2036:
2035:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1973:Benisek v. Lamone
1951:Davis v. Bandemer
1900:Biden v. Nebraska
1876:Trump v. New York
1631:Trump v. New York
1485:
1484:
1467:Bowles v. Russell
1363:Crowell v. Benson
1267:Ex parte McCardle
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
918:Little v. Barreme
786:Harrison v. NAACP
723:Younger v. Harris
346:taxpayer standing
333:
332:
7801:
7673:Cox v. Louisiana
7608:
7607:
7376:NAACP v. Alabama
7349:
7348:
7336:
7335:
7258:
7257:
7245:
7244:
6816:Prior restraints
6812:
6811:
6799:
6798:
6755:Turner v. Safley
6637:Hartman v. Moore
6584:Marsh v. Alabama
6533:Buckley v. Valeo
6517:NAACP v. Alabama
6509:Anonymous speech
6402:McConnell v. FEC
6290:Buckley v. Valeo
6279:Campaign finance
5766:Kunz v. New York
5577:Connick v. Myers
5513:Public employees
5217:Rust v. Sullivan
5165:
5164:
4903:Compelled speech
4773:Hill v. Colorado
4661:Cox v. Louisiana
4598:
4597:
4428:Texas v. Johnson
3852:Snyder v. Phelps
3583:
3582:
3572:
3571:
3565:
3552:
3551:
3491:Tanzin v. Tanvir
3475:Zubik v. Burwell
3446:
3445:
3357:
3356:
3333:Tandon v. Newsom
3213:McDaniel v. Paty
3149:Kunz v. New York
3109:Jamison v. Texas
3060:
3059:
2984:McDaniel v. Paty
2516:Mueller v. Allen
2484:Wolman v. Walter
2252:Salazar v. Buono
2183:
2182:
2170:
2169:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2042:
2041:
2010:Ex parte Bollman
1993:
1992:
1504:
1503:
1491:
1490:
1475:Patchak v. Zinke
1186:
1185:
1022:Clinton v. Jones
794:Michigan v. Long
670:
669:
657:
656:
638:
631:
624:
615:
614:
593:
587:
584:
578:
575:
569:
566:
560:
557:
551:
526:
505:
475:
469:
458:
441:
422:
411:
230:Court membership
195:(9th Cir 2009);
33:
32:
21:
20:
7809:
7808:
7804:
7803:
7802:
7800:
7799:
7798:
7754:
7753:
7752:
7743:
7649:NAACP v. Button
7615:
7594:
7519:
7444:
7425:
7406:
7392:NAACP v. Button
7343:
7322:
7291:
7285:
7252:
7231:
7196:
7142:Broadcast media
7137:
7134:(9th Cir. 2014)
7020:
6965:
6959:
6924:
6918:Tory v. Cochran
6854:Tucker v. Texas
6818:
6806:
6785:
6726:
6699:
6677:Egbert v. Boule
6622:
6608:Lindke v. Freed
6571:
6504:
6394:FEC v. Beaumont
6281:
6273:
6267:Vidal v. Elster
5852:
5790:NAACP v. Button
5733:
5727:
5697:Ex parte Curtis
5688:
5679:
5508:
5379:
5326:
5320:Vidal v. Elster
5262:
5255:
5200:
5190:
5163:
5157:Janus v. AFSCME
5141:Harris v. Quinn
5117:Locke v. Karass
5004:
4998:
4893:
4847:Brown v. Glines
4830:
4824:
4793:
4787:
4602:
4596:
4557:
4556:Content-neutral
4551:
4472:
4466:
4371:
4369:Symbolic speech
4363:
4341:Smith v. Goguen
4330:
4322:
4299:Strict scrutiny
4289:
4267:Osborne v. Ohio
4250:
4249:Speech integral
4244:
4209:(9th Cir. 2009)
4201:(6th Cir. 2009)
4185:(S.D.N.Y. 2005)
4113:(7th Cir. 1985)
3929:(S.D.N.Y. 1933)
3903:
3858:
3776:
3767:
3726:
3717:
3711:Hess v. Indiana
3655:Fiske v. Kansas
3610:(S.D.N.Y. 1917)
3589:
3577:
3566:
3559:
3534:
3497:
3437:
3400:
3394:Carson v. Makin
3361:
3355:
3133:Tucker v. Texas
3085:Davis v. Beason
3067:
3046:
3040:Trump v. Hawaii
2992:Harris v. McRae
2963:
2920:
2877:
2807:Watson v. Jones
2794:
2735:
2673:Stone v. Graham
2649:Engel v. Vitale
2624:
2618:
2612:Carson v. Makin
2351:
2280:
2274:
2187:
2186:Public displays
2177:
2164:
2158:
2128:
2119:
2057:Stuart v. Laird
2047:
2032:
2000:
1979:
1922:
1764:Allen v. Wright
1724:Warth v. Seldin
1676:Ex parte Levitt
1637:
1584:
1547:
1498:
1481:
1243:Sheldon v. Sill
1193:
1172:
907:
898:
861:
800:
752:
745:
664:
651:
642:
591:
585:
582:
576:
573:
567:
564:
558:
555:
549:
533:
484:
482:Further reading
479:
478:
470:
461:
442:
425:
412:
408:
403:
391:
371:Anthony Kennedy
285:Sonia Sotomayor
283:
271:
261:Clarence Thomas
259:
257:Anthony Kennedy
207:924 (2010).
126:Winn v. Killian
101:
66:
44:
38:
19:
12:
11:
5:
7807:
7797:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7749:
7748:
7745:
7744:
7742:
7741:
7733:
7725:
7717:
7709:
7705:Meyer v. Grant
7701:
7693:
7685:
7677:
7669:
7661:
7653:
7645:
7637:
7629:
7620:
7617:
7616:
7604:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7596:
7595:
7593:
7592:
7584:
7576:
7568:
7560:
7552:
7544:
7536:
7527:
7525:
7521:
7520:
7518:
7517:
7509:
7501:
7493:
7485:
7477:
7469:
7461:
7452:
7450:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7442:
7433:
7431:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7423:
7414:
7412:
7411:Future Conduct
7408:
7407:
7405:
7404:
7396:
7388:
7380:
7372:
7364:
7355:
7353:
7345:
7344:
7332:
7331:
7328:
7327:
7324:
7323:
7321:
7320:
7312:
7304:
7295:
7293:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7283:
7275:
7266:
7264:
7254:
7253:
7241:
7240:
7237:
7236:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7229:
7221:
7213:
7204:
7202:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7194:
7186:
7178:
7170:
7162:
7154:
7145:
7143:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7135:
7127:
7119:
7111:
7103:
7095:
7087:
7079:
7071:
7063:
7055:
7047:
7039:
7030:
7028:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7018:
7010:
7002:
6994:
6986:
6978:
6969:
6967:
6961:
6960:
6958:
6957:
6949:
6941:
6932:
6930:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6922:
6914:
6906:
6898:
6890:
6882:
6874:
6866:
6858:
6850:
6842:
6834:
6825:
6823:
6808:
6807:
6795:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6783:
6779:Beard v. Banks
6775:
6767:
6763:Shaw v. Murphy
6759:
6751:
6743:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6724:
6716:
6707:
6705:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6697:
6689:
6681:
6673:
6665:
6657:
6649:
6641:
6632:
6630:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6612:
6604:
6596:
6588:
6579:
6577:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6569:
6561:
6553:
6545:
6537:
6529:
6521:
6512:
6510:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6494:
6486:
6478:
6470:
6462:
6454:
6446:
6438:
6430:
6422:
6414:
6406:
6398:
6390:
6382:
6374:
6366:
6358:
6350:
6342:
6334:
6326:
6318:
6310:
6302:
6294:
6285:
6283:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6263:
6255:
6247:
6239:
6231:
6223:
6215:
6207:
6199:
6191:
6183:
6175:
6167:
6159:
6151:
6143:
6135:
6127:
6119:
6111:
6103:
6095:
6087:
6079:
6071:
6063:
6055:
6047:
6039:
6031:
6023:
6015:
6007:
5999:
5991:
5983:
5975:
5967:
5959:
5951:
5943:
5935:
5927:
5919:
5911:
5903:
5895:
5887:
5879:
5871:
5862:
5860:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5842:
5834:
5826:
5818:
5810:
5802:
5794:
5786:
5778:
5770:
5762:
5754:
5746:
5737:
5735:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5725:
5717:
5709:
5701:
5692:
5690:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5669:
5661:
5657:Lane v. Franks
5653:
5645:
5637:
5629:
5621:
5613:
5605:
5597:
5589:
5581:
5573:
5565:
5557:
5549:
5545:Elrod v. Burns
5541:
5533:
5525:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5498:
5490:
5482:
5474:
5466:
5458:
5450:
5442:
5434:
5426:
5422:Healy v. James
5418:
5406:
5398:
5389:
5387:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5369:
5361:
5353:
5345:
5336:
5334:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5316:
5308:
5300:
5292:
5284:
5276:
5267:
5265:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5245:
5237:
5229:
5221:
5213:
5204:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5180:
5171:
5169:
5162:
5161:
5153:
5145:
5137:
5129:
5121:
5113:
5105:
5097:
5089:
5081:
5073:
5065:
5057:
5049:
5041:
5033:
5025:
5017:
5008:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4988:
4980:
4972:
4964:
4956:
4948:
4940:
4932:
4924:
4916:
4907:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4883:
4875:
4867:
4859:
4851:
4843:
4834:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4814:
4806:
4797:
4795:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4777:
4769:
4761:
4753:
4745:
4737:
4729:
4721:
4713:
4705:
4697:
4689:
4681:
4673:
4665:
4657:
4649:
4641:
4633:
4625:
4617:
4608:
4606:
4595:
4594:
4586:
4578:
4570:
4561:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4541:
4533:
4525:
4517:
4509:
4501:
4493:
4485:
4476:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4456:
4448:
4440:
4432:
4424:
4416:
4408:
4400:
4392:
4384:
4375:
4373:
4372:versus conduct
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4353:
4345:
4336:
4334:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4312:
4303:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4279:
4271:
4263:
4254:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4234:
4226:
4218:
4210:
4202:
4194:
4186:
4178:
4170:
4162:
4154:
4146:
4138:
4130:
4122:
4114:
4106:
4098:
4090:
4082:
4074:
4066:
4058:
4050:
4042:
4034:
4026:
4018:
4010:
4002:
3994:
3986:
3978:
3970:
3962:
3954:
3946:
3938:
3930:
3922:
3913:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3893:
3885:
3877:
3868:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3824:
3816:
3808:
3800:
3792:
3783:
3781:
3779:heckler's veto
3773:Fighting words
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3757:
3749:
3741:
3732:
3730:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3707:
3695:
3687:
3675:
3667:
3659:
3651:
3643:
3635:
3627:
3619:
3611:
3603:
3596:
3594:
3580:
3568:
3567:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3524:
3516:
3507:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3487:
3479:
3471:
3463:
3454:
3452:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3427:
3419:
3410:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3390:
3382:
3374:
3370:Locke v. Davey
3365:
3363:
3354:
3353:
3345:
3337:
3329:
3321:
3313:
3305:
3297:
3289:
3281:
3273:
3265:
3257:
3249:
3241:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3209:
3201:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3036:
3028:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2980:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2953:
2945:
2937:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2890:Flast v. Cohen
2885:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2705:Lee v. Weisman
2701:
2693:
2685:
2677:
2669:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2628:
2626:
2625:public schools
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2520:
2512:
2504:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2444:Sloan v. Lemon
2440:
2432:
2428:Hunt v. McNair
2424:
2416:
2408:
2400:
2392:
2384:
2380:Flast v. Cohen
2376:
2368:
2359:
2357:
2356:Public funding
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2317:
2309:
2301:
2293:
2284:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2208:
2200:
2191:
2189:
2188:and ceremonies
2179:
2178:
2166:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1935:Hayburn's Case
1930:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1832:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1788:Raines v. Byrd
1784:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1692:Flast v. Cohen
1688:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1656:
1647:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1615:Laird v. Tatum
1611:
1603:
1594:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1521:
1512:
1510:
1500:
1499:
1496:Justiciability
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1207:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1138:
1130:
1122:
1114:
1106:
1098:
1090:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1034:
1026:
1018:
1010:
1002:
994:
986:
978:
970:
962:
954:
946:
938:
930:
922:
913:
911:
900:
899:
897:
896:
888:
880:
871:
869:
863:
862:
860:
859:
851:
843:
835:
827:
823:Swift v. Tyson
819:
810:
808:
802:
801:
799:
798:
790:
782:
774:
766:
757:
755:
747:
746:
744:
743:
735:
727:
719:
711:
703:
695:
687:
678:
676:
666:
665:
653:
652:
641:
640:
633:
626:
618:
612:
611:
606:
605:
604:
594:
562:Google Scholar
532:
531:External links
529:
528:
527:
506:
483:
480:
477:
476:
459:
423:
405:
404:
402:
399:
398:
397:
390:
387:
363:Flast v. Cohen
331:
330:
324:
323:
319:
318:
315:
311:
310:
307:
303:
302:
298:
297:
296:
295:
273:Stephen Breyer
249:Antonin Scalia
246:
243:
238:
232:
231:
227:
226:
214:
213:
209:
208:
122:
118:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
91:
75:
71:
70:
61:
57:
56:
51:
50:Full case name
47:
46:
40:
39:
34:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7806:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7739:
7738:
7734:
7731:
7730:
7726:
7723:
7722:
7718:
7715:
7714:
7710:
7707:
7706:
7702:
7699:
7698:
7694:
7691:
7690:
7686:
7683:
7682:
7678:
7675:
7674:
7670:
7667:
7666:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7654:
7651:
7650:
7646:
7643:
7642:
7638:
7635:
7634:
7630:
7627:
7626:
7622:
7621:
7618:
7614:
7609:
7605:
7590:
7589:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7577:
7574:
7573:
7569:
7566:
7565:
7561:
7558:
7557:
7553:
7550:
7549:
7545:
7542:
7541:
7537:
7534:
7533:
7529:
7528:
7526:
7522:
7515:
7514:
7510:
7507:
7506:
7502:
7499:
7498:
7494:
7491:
7490:
7486:
7483:
7482:
7478:
7475:
7474:
7470:
7467:
7466:
7462:
7459:
7458:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7447:
7440:
7439:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7428:
7421:
7420:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7409:
7402:
7401:
7397:
7394:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7381:
7378:
7377:
7373:
7370:
7369:
7365:
7362:
7361:
7357:
7356:
7354:
7352:Organizations
7350:
7346:
7342:
7337:
7333:
7318:
7317:
7313:
7310:
7309:
7305:
7302:
7301:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7288:
7281:
7280:
7276:
7273:
7272:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7263:
7262:Incorporation
7259:
7255:
7251:
7246:
7242:
7227:
7226:
7222:
7219:
7218:
7214:
7211:
7210:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7199:
7192:
7191:
7187:
7184:
7183:
7179:
7176:
7175:
7171:
7168:
7167:
7163:
7160:
7159:
7155:
7152:
7151:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7140:
7133:
7132:
7128:
7125:
7124:
7120:
7117:
7116:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7104:
7101:
7100:
7096:
7093:
7092:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7080:
7077:
7076:
7072:
7069:
7068:
7064:
7061:
7060:
7056:
7053:
7052:
7048:
7045:
7044:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7027:
7023:
7016:
7015:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7003:
7000:
6999:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6971:
6970:
6968:
6962:
6955:
6954:
6950:
6947:
6946:
6942:
6939:
6938:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6927:
6920:
6919:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6907:
6904:
6903:
6899:
6896:
6895:
6891:
6888:
6887:
6883:
6880:
6879:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6867:
6864:
6863:
6859:
6856:
6855:
6851:
6848:
6847:
6843:
6840:
6839:
6835:
6832:
6831:
6827:
6826:
6824:
6822:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6805:
6800:
6796:
6781:
6780:
6776:
6773:
6772:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6760:
6757:
6756:
6752:
6749:
6748:
6744:
6741:
6740:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6722:
6721:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6702:
6695:
6694:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6666:
6663:
6662:
6658:
6655:
6654:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6629:
6625:
6618:
6617:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6597:
6594:
6593:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6574:
6567:
6566:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6554:
6551:
6550:
6546:
6543:
6542:
6538:
6535:
6534:
6530:
6527:
6526:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6507:
6500:
6499:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6471:
6468:
6467:
6463:
6460:
6459:
6455:
6452:
6451:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6383:
6380:
6379:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6356:
6355:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6319:
6316:
6315:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6280:
6276:
6269:
6268:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6240:
6237:
6236:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6133:
6132:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6024:
6021:
6020:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5855:
5848:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5732:Licensing and
5730:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5686:
5682:
5675:
5674:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5511:
5504:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5412:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5385:School speech
5382:
5375:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5332:Loyalty oaths
5329:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5258:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5201:and subsidies
5197:
5186:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5001:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4827:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4790:
4783:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4599:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4554:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4497:Boos v. Barry
4494:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4471:Content-based
4469:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4247:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3774:
3770:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3724:
3720:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3691:Bond v. Floyd
3688:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3549:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3520:Holt v. Hobbs
3517:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3358:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:Jones v. Wolf
2860:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2825:
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2809:
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2797:
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2707:
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2699:
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2678:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2667:
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2659:
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2654:
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2646:
2643:
2642:
2638:
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2614:
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2609:
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2598:
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2577:
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2569:
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2521:
2518:
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2513:
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2497:
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2398:
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2390:
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2377:
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2369:
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2354:
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2326:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2315:
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2307:
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2302:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2277:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2043:
2039:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:Poe v. Ullman
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:Baker v. Carr
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
992:
991:
987:
984:
983:
979:
976:
975:
971:
968:
967:
963:
960:
959:
955:
952:
951:
947:
944:
943:
939:
936:
935:
931:
928:
927:
923:
920:
919:
915:
914:
912:
910:
905:
901:
894:
893:
889:
886:
885:
881:
878:
877:
873:
872:
870:
868:
864:
857:
856:
852:
849:
848:
844:
841:
840:
836:
833:
832:
828:
825:
824:
820:
817:
816:
812:
811:
809:
807:
803:
796:
795:
791:
788:
787:
783:
780:
779:
775:
772:
771:
767:
764:
763:
759:
758:
756:
754:
748:
741:
740:
736:
733:
732:
728:
725:
724:
720:
717:
716:
712:
709:
708:
704:
701:
700:
696:
693:
692:
688:
685:
684:
680:
679:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
654:
649:
646:
639:
634:
632:
627:
625:
620:
619:
616:
610:
607:
603:
600:
599:
598:
595:
590:
581:
572:
563:
554:
553:CourtListener
547:
543:
539:
535:
534:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
485:
473:
468:
466:
464:
456:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
420:
416:
410:
406:
396:
393:
392:
386:
384:
383:Peter Woolley
380:
374:
372:
367:
365:
364:
359:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:
329:
325:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
301:Case opinions
299:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:Chief Justice
236:
235:
233:
228:
224:
223:Ninth Circuit
220:
215:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:
165:
162:
158:
154:
150:
149:Hibbs v. Winn
146:
142:
138:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
114:
111:
110:Oral argument
108:
104:
99:
95:
89:
88:
83:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
41:
37:
27:
22:
16:
7735:
7727:
7719:
7711:
7703:
7695:
7687:
7679:
7671:
7663:
7655:
7647:
7639:
7631:
7623:
7586:
7578:
7570:
7562:
7554:
7546:
7538:
7530:
7511:
7503:
7495:
7487:
7479:
7471:
7463:
7455:
7438:In re Primus
7436:
7430:Solicitation
7417:
7398:
7390:
7382:
7374:
7366:
7358:
7314:
7306:
7298:
7277:
7269:
7223:
7215:
7207:
7188:
7180:
7172:
7164:
7156:
7148:
7129:
7121:
7113:
7105:
7097:
7089:
7081:
7073:
7065:
7057:
7049:
7041:
7033:
7012:
7004:
6996:
6988:
6980:
6972:
6964:Taxation and
6951:
6943:
6935:
6916:
6908:
6900:
6892:
6884:
6876:
6868:
6860:
6852:
6844:
6836:
6828:
6777:
6769:
6761:
6753:
6745:
6737:
6718:
6710:
6691:
6683:
6675:
6667:
6659:
6653:Wood v. Moss
6651:
6643:
6635:
6614:
6606:
6598:
6590:
6582:
6576:State action
6563:
6555:
6547:
6539:
6531:
6523:
6515:
6496:
6488:
6480:
6472:
6464:
6456:
6448:
6440:
6434:Davis v. FEC
6432:
6424:
6416:
6408:
6400:
6392:
6384:
6376:
6368:
6360:
6352:
6344:
6336:
6328:
6320:
6312:
6304:
6296:
6288:
6265:
6257:
6249:
6243:Matal v. Tam
6241:
6233:
6225:
6217:
6209:
6201:
6193:
6185:
6177:
6169:
6161:
6153:
6145:
6137:
6129:
6121:
6113:
6105:
6097:
6089:
6081:
6073:
6065:
6057:
6049:
6041:
6033:
6025:
6017:
6009:
6001:
5995:In re R.M.J.
5993:
5985:
5977:
5969:
5961:
5953:
5947:In re Primus
5945:
5937:
5929:
5921:
5913:
5905:
5897:
5889:
5881:
5873:
5865:
5844:
5836:
5828:
5820:
5812:
5804:
5796:
5788:
5780:
5772:
5764:
5756:
5748:
5740:
5719:
5711:
5703:
5695:
5689:similar laws
5671:
5663:
5655:
5647:
5639:
5631:
5623:
5615:
5607:
5599:
5591:
5583:
5575:
5567:
5559:
5551:
5543:
5535:
5527:
5519:
5500:
5492:
5484:
5476:
5468:
5460:
5452:
5444:
5436:
5428:
5420:
5408:
5400:
5392:
5371:
5363:
5355:
5347:
5339:
5318:
5310:
5302:
5294:
5288:Matal v. Tam
5286:
5278:
5270:
5247:
5239:
5231:
5223:
5215:
5207:
5182:
5174:
5155:
5147:
5139:
5131:
5123:
5115:
5107:
5099:
5091:
5083:
5075:
5067:
5059:
5051:
5043:
5035:
5027:
5019:
5011:
4990:
4982:
4974:
4966:
4958:
4950:
4942:
4934:
4926:
4918:
4910:
4885:
4877:
4869:
4861:
4853:
4845:
4837:
4816:
4808:
4800:
4794:public forum
4779:
4771:
4763:
4755:
4747:
4739:
4731:
4723:
4715:
4707:
4699:
4691:
4683:
4675:
4667:
4659:
4651:
4643:
4635:
4627:
4621:Hague v. CIO
4619:
4611:
4604:public forum
4588:
4580:
4572:
4564:
4558:restrictions
4543:
4535:
4527:
4519:
4511:
4503:
4495:
4487:
4479:
4473:restrictions
4458:
4450:
4442:
4434:
4426:
4418:
4410:
4402:
4394:
4386:
4378:
4355:
4347:
4339:
4314:
4306:
4281:
4273:
4265:
4257:
4236:
4228:
4220:
4212:
4204:
4196:
4188:
4180:
4172:
4164:
4156:
4148:
4140:
4134:Reno v. ACLU
4132:
4124:
4116:
4108:
4100:
4092:
4084:
4076:
4068:
4060:
4052:
4044:
4036:
4028:
4020:
4012:
4004:
3996:
3988:
3980:
3972:
3964:
3956:
3948:
3940:
3932:
3924:
3916:
3895:
3887:
3879:
3871:
3864:True threats
3850:
3842:
3834:
3826:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3794:
3786:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3728:false speech
3709:
3697:
3689:
3677:
3674:(1955; 1961)
3669:
3661:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3613:
3605:
3526:
3518:
3510:
3489:
3481:
3473:
3465:
3457:
3429:
3421:
3413:
3392:
3384:
3376:
3368:
3347:
3339:
3331:
3323:
3315:
3307:
3299:
3291:
3283:
3275:
3267:
3259:
3253:Bowen v. Roy
3251:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3203:
3197:Cruz v. Beto
3195:
3187:
3179:
3171:
3163:
3155:
3147:
3139:
3131:
3123:
3115:
3107:
3099:
3091:
3083:
3075:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2955:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2913:
2912:
2904:
2896:
2888:
2869:
2861:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2813:
2805:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2727:
2719:
2711:
2703:
2695:
2687:
2679:
2671:
2663:
2655:
2647:
2639:
2631:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2587:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2442:
2434:
2426:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2386:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2024:
2016:
2008:
1971:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1835:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1796:FEC v. Akins
1794:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1762:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1714:
1706:
1698:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1539:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1425:
1417:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1385:
1377:
1369:
1361:
1353:
1345:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1305:
1297:
1289:
1281:
1273:
1265:
1257:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1225:
1217:
1209:
1201:
1191:Jurisdiction
1164:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1036:
1028:
1020:
1012:
1004:
996:
988:
980:
972:
964:
956:
948:
940:
932:
924:
916:
890:
882:
874:
853:
845:
837:
829:
821:
813:
792:
784:
776:
768:
760:
751:Adequate and
737:
729:
721:
713:
705:
697:
689:
681:
537:
514:
510:
493:
489:
457: (2011).
443:
414:
409:
375:
368:
361:
354:
336:
335:
334:
322:Laws applied
288:
281:Samuel Alito
276:
264:
252:
241:John Roberts
186:
178:
174:
148:
144:
125:
116:Case history
85:
53:
15:
7729:Doe v. Reed
6910:Lowe v. SEC
6557:Doe v. Reed
4328:Overbreadth
4121:(Cal. 1988)
3576:Unprotected
2623:Religion in
648:Article III
293:Elena Kagan
219:Article III
191:, 586 F.3d
181:, 562 F.3d
168:F. Supp. 2d
151:, 321 F.3d
60:Docket nos.
7758:Categories
7026:Defamation
6966:privileges
6821:censorship
5263:as speaker
5261:Government
4792:Designated
3723:Defamation
3587:Incitement
2281:exemptions
674:Abstention
662:Federalism
401:References
344:involving
98:U.S. LEXIS
96:523; 2011
5685:Hatch Act
4829:Nonpublic
4332:Vagueness
3909:Obscenity
2925:Blue laws
225:reversed.
199:granted,
94:L. Ed. 2d
74:Citations
6704:Boycotts
3592:sedition
2163:case law
1643:Standing
1590:Ripeness
1508:Mootness
650:case law
536:Text of
389:See also
306:Majority
175:sub nom.
145:sub nom.
141:9th Cir.
130:D. Ariz.
106:Argument
6929:Privacy
6731:Prisons
5413:(1969,
3702:(1969,
3682:(1957,
1998:Treason
523:1857548
502:1884241
314:Dissent
212:Holding
188:en banc
7740:(2011)
7732:(2010)
7724:(2002)
7716:(1999)
7708:(1988)
7700:(1985)
7692:(1979)
7684:(1972)
7676:(1965)
7668:(1965)
7660:(1963)
7652:(1963)
7644:(1961)
7636:(1945)
7628:(1876)
7591:(2008)
7583:(2008)
7575:(2005)
7567:(2000)
7559:(1997)
7551:(1986)
7543:(1981)
7535:(1975)
7516:(2010)
7508:(2000)
7500:(1995)
7492:(1989)
7484:(1988)
7476:(1987)
7468:(1984)
7460:(1984)
7441:(1978)
7422:(1964)
7403:(2021)
7395:(1963)
7387:(1960)
7379:(1958)
7371:(1957)
7363:(1951)
7319:(2021)
7311:(1945)
7303:(1937)
7282:(1886)
7274:(1876)
7228:(2003)
7220:(1985)
7212:(1977)
7193:(2001)
7185:(1997)
7177:(1996)
7169:(1981)
7161:(1978)
7153:(1969)
7126:(1990)
7118:(1989)
7110:(1988)
7102:(1985)
7094:(1985)
7086:(1984)
7078:(1976)
7070:(1974)
7062:(1970)
7054:(1967)
7046:(1964)
7038:(1952)
7017:(1991)
7009:(1987)
7001:(1983)
6993:(1978)
6985:(1972)
6977:(1936)
6956:(1989)
6948:(1975)
6940:(1967)
6921:(2005)
6913:(1985)
6905:(1978)
6897:(1976)
6889:(1974)
6881:(1971)
6873:(1965)
6865:(1946)
6857:(1946)
6849:(1938)
6841:(1931)
6833:(1907)
6782:(2006)
6774:(2003)
6766:(2001)
6758:(1987)
6750:(1977)
6742:(1974)
6723:(1990)
6715:(1982)
6696:(2024)
6688:(2024)
6680:(2022)
6672:(2019)
6664:(2018)
6656:(2014)
6648:(2012)
6640:(2006)
6619:(2024)
6611:(2024)
6603:(2019)
6595:(1972)
6587:(1946)
6568:(2021)
6560:(2010)
6552:(1995)
6544:(1982)
6536:(1976)
6528:(1960)
6520:(1958)
6501:(2022)
6493:(2019)
6485:(2015)
6477:(2014)
6469:(2012)
6461:(2011)
6453:(2011)
6445:(2010)
6437:(2008)
6429:(2007)
6421:(2006)
6413:(2006)
6405:(2003)
6397:(2003)
6389:(2002)
6381:(2001)
6373:(2000)
6365:(1996)
6357:(1990)
6349:(1989)
6341:(1986)
6333:(1985)
6325:(1982)
6317:(1981)
6309:(1981)
6301:(1978)
6293:(1976)
6270:(2024)
6262:(2020)
6254:(2019)
6246:(2017)
6238:(2017)
6230:(2011)
6222:(2010)
6214:(2010)
6206:(2007)
6198:(2005)
6190:(2003)
6182:(2002)
6174:(2001)
6166:(2001)
6158:(1999)
6150:(1999)
6142:(1997)
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6110:(1995)
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6094:(1993)
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6070:(1990)
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6054:(1988)
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6038:(1987)
6030:(1986)
6022:(1986)
6014:(1985)
6006:(1982)
5998:(1982)
5990:(1981)
5982:(1980)
5974:(1980)
5966:(1979)
5958:(1978)
5950:(1978)
5942:(1977)
5934:(1977)
5926:(1977)
5918:(1976)
5910:(1975)
5902:(1975)
5894:(1974)
5886:(1973)
5878:(1970)
5870:(1942)
5849:(1992)
5841:(1988)
5833:(1982)
5825:(1981)
5817:(1967)
5809:(1965)
5801:(1964)
5793:(1963)
5785:(1957)
5777:(1952)
5769:(1951)
5761:(1943)
5753:(1941)
5745:(1915)
5724:(1973)
5716:(1973)
5708:(1947)
5700:(1882)
5676:(2022)
5668:(2016)
5660:(2014)
5652:(2011)
5644:(2007)
5636:(2006)
5628:(2001)
5620:(1996)
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5604:(1994)
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5588:(1987)
5580:(1983)
5572:(1979)
5564:(1979)
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5540:(1974)
5532:(1972)
5524:(1968)
5505:(2021)
5497:(2021)
5489:(2007)
5481:(2007)
5473:(2001)
5465:(1995)
5457:(1990)
5449:(1988)
5441:(1986)
5433:(1982)
5425:(1972)
5405:(1943)
5397:(1940)
5376:(1974)
5368:(1967)
5360:(1958)
5352:(1951)
5344:(1950)
5323:(2024)
5315:(2022)
5307:(2022)
5299:(2019)
5291:(2017)
5283:(2015)
5275:(2009)
5252:(2020)
5244:(2013)
5236:(2001)
5228:(1998)
5220:(1991)
5212:(1983)
5187:(1984)
5179:(1944)
5160:(2018)
5152:(2016)
5144:(2014)
5136:(2012)
5128:(2009)
5120:(2008)
5112:(2007)
5104:(2005)
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5080:(1997)
5072:(1991)
5064:(1990)
5056:(1988)
5048:(1986)
5040:(1984)
5032:(1977)
5024:(1961)
5016:(1956)
4995:(2024)
4987:(2023)
4979:(2018)
4971:(2006)
4963:(1995)
4955:(1986)
4947:(1980)
4939:(1977)
4931:(1974)
4923:(1943)
4915:(1940)
4890:(2018)
4882:(1997)
4874:(1992)
4866:(1985)
4858:(1983)
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4842:(1974)
4821:(2021)
4813:(1995)
4805:(1981)
4784:(2014)
4776:(2000)
4768:(1997)
4760:(1994)
4752:(1992)
4744:(1989)
4736:(1988)
4728:(1984)
4720:(1983)
4712:(1981)
4704:(1971)
4696:(1971)
4688:(1968)
4680:(1966)
4672:(1966)
4664:(1965)
4656:(1963)
4648:(1951)
4640:(1943)
4632:(1940)
4624:(1939)
4616:(1897)
4601:In the
4593:(2017)
4585:(1994)
4577:(1986)
4569:(1939)
4548:(2022)
4540:(2020)
4532:(2015)
4524:(1992)
4516:(1991)
4508:(1990)
4500:(1988)
4492:(1981)
4484:(1965)
4463:(2003)
4455:(2000)
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4431:(1989)
4423:(1989)
4415:(1984)
4407:(1974)
4399:(1971)
4391:(1968)
4383:(1931)
4360:(2018)
4352:(1987)
4344:(1974)
4319:(2015)
4311:(2010)
4286:(2023)
4278:(2002)
4270:(1990)
4262:(1982)
4241:(2025)
4233:(2012)
4225:(2011)
4217:(2010)
4193:(2008)
4177:(2004)
4169:(2003)
4161:(2002)
4153:(2002)
4145:(2000)
4137:(1997)
4129:(1994)
4105:(1980)
4097:(1976)
4089:(1975)
4081:(1975)
4073:(1974)
4065:(1973)
4057:(1973)
4049:(1973)
4041:(1972)
4033:(1971)
4025:(1969)
4017:(1968)
4009:(1967)
4001:(1966)
3993:(1966)
3985:(1964)
3977:(1964)
3969:(1962)
3961:(1961)
3953:(1959)
3945:(1958)
3937:(1957)
3921:(1896)
3900:(2023)
3892:(2015)
3884:(2003)
3876:(1969)
3855:(2011)
3847:(1992)
3839:(1977)
3831:(1971)
3823:(1969)
3815:(1951)
3807:(1949)
3799:(1942)
3791:(1940)
3764:(2014)
3756:(2012)
3748:(1988)
3740:(1964)
3714:(1973)
3694:(1966)
3666:(1951)
3658:(1927)
3650:(1927)
3642:(1925)
3634:(1919)
3626:(1919)
3618:(1919)
3602:(1798)
3578:speech
3562:portal
3531:(2022)
3523:(2015)
3515:(2011)
3503:RLUIPA
3494:(2020)
3486:(2020)
3478:(2016)
3470:(2014)
3462:(2006)
3434:(2020)
3426:(2012)
3418:(1979)
3397:(2022)
3389:(2020)
3381:(2017)
3373:(2004)
3352:(2022)
3344:(2021)
3336:(2021)
3328:(2020)
3320:(2018)
3312:(2002)
3304:(1993)
3296:(1990)
3288:(1989)
3280:(1989)
3272:(1987)
3264:(1986)
3256:(1986)
3248:(1983)
3240:(1982)
3232:(1981)
3224:(1981)
3216:(1978)
3208:(1972)
3200:(1972)
3192:(1963)
3184:(1961)
3176:(1961)
3168:(1961)
3160:(1953)
3152:(1951)
3144:(1951)
3136:(1946)
3128:(1944)
3120:(1943)
3112:(1943)
3104:(1940)
3096:(1940)
3088:(1890)
3080:(1879)
3043:(2018)
3035:(1994)
3027:(1989)
3019:(1988)
3011:(1982)
3003:(1982)
2995:(1980)
2987:(1978)
2979:(1961)
2960:(1985)
2952:(1961)
2944:(1961)
2936:(1961)
2917:(2011)
2909:(2007)
2901:(1982)
2893:(1968)
2874:(2020)
2866:(1979)
2858:(1976)
2850:(1969)
2842:(1960)
2834:(1952)
2826:(1944)
2818:(1929)
2810:(1872)
2791:(2022)
2783:(2022)
2775:(2001)
2767:(1995)
2759:(1995)
2751:(1993)
2732:(2022)
2724:(2004)
2716:(2000)
2708:(1992)
2700:(1990)
2692:(1987)
2684:(1985)
2676:(1980)
2668:(1968)
2660:(1963)
2652:(1962)
2644:(1952)
2636:(1948)
2615:(2022)
2607:(2020)
2599:(2017)
2591:(2011)
2583:(2002)
2575:(2000)
2567:(1997)
2559:(1994)
2551:(1993)
2543:(1986)
2535:(1985)
2527:(1985)
2519:(1983)
2511:(1982)
2503:(1980)
2495:(1977)
2487:(1977)
2479:(1976)
2471:(1975)
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2431:(1973)
2423:(1973)
2415:(1973)
2407:(1971)
2399:(1971)
2391:(1968)
2383:(1968)
2375:(1947)
2367:(1930)
2348:(2005)
2340:(1997)
2332:(1989)
2324:(1987)
2316:(1985)
2308:(1983)
2300:(1982)
2292:(1970)
2271:(2019)
2263:(2014)
2255:(2010)
2247:(2009)
2239:(2005)
2231:(2005)
2223:(1989)
2215:(1985)
2207:(1984)
2199:(1983)
2116:(2016)
2108:(2011)
2100:(2001)
2092:(1991)
2084:(1989)
2076:(1988)
2068:(1824)
2060:(1803)
2046:Others
2029:(1945)
2021:(1807)
2013:(1807)
1976:(2019)
1962:(2004)
1954:(1986)
1946:(1985)
1938:(1792)
1927:Others
1919:(2024)
1911:(2024)
1903:(2023)
1895:(2021)
1887:(2021)
1879:(2020)
1871:(2020)
1863:(2016)
1855:(2013)
1847:(2011)
1839:(2011)
1831:(2007)
1823:(2007)
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1807:(2000)
1799:(1998)
1791:(1997)
1783:(1992)
1775:(1986)
1767:(1984)
1759:(1983)
1751:(1982)
1743:(1978)
1735:(1977)
1727:(1975)
1719:(1974)
1711:(1973)
1703:(1972)
1695:(1968)
1687:(1943)
1679:(1937)
1671:(1923)
1663:(1922)
1655:(1805)
1634:(2020)
1626:(1985)
1618:(1972)
1610:(1967)
1602:(1961)
1581:(1993)
1573:(1979)
1565:(1962)
1544:(2023)
1536:(2021)
1528:(2016)
1520:(1974)
1478:(2018)
1470:(2007)
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1454:(2002)
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1438:(1986)
1430:(1986)
1422:(1985)
1414:(1982)
1406:(1977)
1398:(1976)
1390:(1974)
1382:(1962)
1374:(1946)
1366:(1932)
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1350:(1926)
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1334:(1916)
1326:(1911)
1318:(1908)
1310:(1906)
1302:(1905)
1294:(1898)
1286:(1885)
1278:(1871)
1270:(1869)
1262:(1864)
1254:(1862)
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1230:(1816)
1222:(1805)
1214:(1803)
1206:(1793)
1169:(2024)
1161:(2020)
1153:(2019)
1145:(2019)
1137:(2015)
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1121:(2012)
1113:(2010)
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1057:(2003)
1049:(2001)
1041:(1999)
1033:(1998)
1025:(1997)
1017:(1993)
1009:(1991)
1001:(1987)
993:(1982)
985:(1978)
977:(1964)
969:(1951)
961:(1950)
953:(1894)
945:(1882)
937:(1867)
929:(1812)
921:(1804)
895:(2005)
887:(1983)
879:(1923)
858:(1943)
850:(1938)
842:(1938)
834:(1928)
826:(1842)
818:(1812)
797:(1983)
789:(1959)
781:(1935)
773:(1896)
765:(1875)
742:(1983)
734:(1976)
726:(1971)
718:(1964)
710:(1962)
702:(1959)
694:(1943)
686:(1941)
592:
586:
583:
577:
574:
571:Justia
568:
565:
559:
556:
550:
521:
500:
446:,
419:09-991
348:under
291:
289:·
287:
279:
277:·
275:
267:
265:·
263:
255:
253:·
251:
68:09-991
64:09-987
4831:forum
2968:Other
544:
450:
203:
197:cert.
159:
121:Prior
6819:and
3777:the
3590:and
3450:RFRA
546:U.S.
519:SSRN
511:Winn
498:SSRN
490:Winn
452:U.S.
205:U.S.
183:1002
171:1117
161:U.S.
137:1011
134:F.3d
100:2612
87:more
79:U.S.
77:563
5687:and
3775:and
3725:and
906:and
542:563
455:125
448:563
201:560
193:649
157:542
153:911
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