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San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation

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2572: 2939: 2052: 72: 317: 510: 60: 282: 596: 1803: 3473: 707: 278:. The U.S. Army, which had mounted intense efforts to track down and capture Geronimo, was seriously embarrassed by Clum's success. Indian Bureau administrators and U.S. Army commanders disliked Clum's methods and continually frustrated his efforts. Clum finally resigned, and the reservation's new administrators released Geronimo, resulting in more than 15 years of conflict across the American southwest. 1018: 236: 696: 646:, hosting the precious gem as nodules within the vesicular basaltic rocks found at Peridot Mesa. The prominent mesa rises about 90 meters from the surrounding desert environment. Having been worked since at least the late 19th century, the mesa hosts many small open pit mines excavated into the host vesicular 188:
of setting the various Apache tribes against one another. Once nicknamed "Hell's Forty Acres" during the late 19th century due to poor health and environmental conditions, modern San Carlos Apaches operate a Chamber of Commerce, the Apache Gold and Apache Sky Casinos, a Language Preservation program,
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was stationed in Arizona during this time until 1875. Politicians also ignored political differences and military alliances and tried to apply a "one-size-fits-all" strategy to deal with the "Indian problem". As a result, tribal friends and foes were forced to live in close proximity to one another.
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The U.S. Army showed both animosity toward the Indians and disdain for the civilian Indian Agents. Soldiers and their commanding officers sometimes brutally tortured or killed the Indians for sport while politicians in Washington, D.C., knew little about differences in tribal cultures, customs, and
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In 1999, the San Carlos Apache founded the Apache Nation Chamber of Commerce to "create environments that ensure the greatest opportunity to succeed, and to become self-sufficient for Indigenous and all communities." The ANCC encourages individuals and corporations to form business relationships
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organized under Clum's command, which helped to form a system of limited Indian self-rule. The agent soon attracted 4,200 Apache and Yavapai Indians to the semi-arid reservation. The Army bristled at Clum's actions because they prevented them from taking part of the funds that passed through the
415:, established in 2003, is a tribally run out-patient mental health and substance abuse program. The new expanded clinic includes two round group rooms designed to simulate traditional Apache wickiups as well as sky lights to bring natural lighting into interior spaces and outside meeting space. 567:. While the designated site, which is identified by the National Register as the "Chi'chil Bildagoteel Historic District" will not stop the Resolution Copper mine, a federal agency must evaluate the project's effects on the property before taking action. Bills introduced in 2015 by Sen. 250:, an Aravaipa Apache chief, and persuaded many of the White Mountain people to move south to San Carlos. Clum won the Indians' confidence and the Apaches responded by turning in their weapons. The Apaches formed a tribal court to try minor infractions and joined the 586:
The San Carlos Reservation's annual median household income of approximately $ 27,542, according to the US census. About 49.2 percent of the people live under the poverty line, and 36.7 percent of the active labor force is unemployed.
575:(D-Tucson) would reverse the land-exchange deal, but neither received a hearing. New legislation was introduced by Rep. Grijalva on January 17, 2019 with the promise of a companion bill in the Senate to be sponsored by Bernie Sanders. 1339: 502:. The land contains more than 2,400 acres of the Oak Flat Campground, an area dotted with petroglyphs and historic and prehistoric sites. Said former San Carlos Apache tribal chairman Wendsler Nosie Sr. of the Act's attached 872: 555:
By January 2015 over 10,004,000 had signed a petition to President Obama, "We the People|Stop Apache Land Grab". Jodi Gillette, Special Assistant to the President for Native American Affairs, quickly gave an official
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offers hunting, fishing, boating, camping, birdwatching, and nature study on the scenic 2,900-square-mile (7,500 km) reservation. Tribal permits (required) available from local convenience and sporting-goods
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Today the Community Cibecue is part of the Fort Apache Reservation of the White Mountain Apache, historically with the communities Cedar Creek and Carrizo of the Cibecue Apache territory, various bands of
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have joined in the fight to Resolution's land grab. Native American groups and conservationists worry about the impact to surrounding areas, including the steep cliffs at Apache Leap.
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San Carlos Apache band). By the early 1900s, Yavapais were drifting away from the San Carlos Reservation and were requesting permission to live at the original Camp Verde Reservation.
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response, vowing that the Obama administration will work with Resolution Copper's parent company Rio Tinto to determine how to work with the tribes to preserve their sacred areas.
650:. Due to the protected status of the locality there are strict rules regarding mining in the area; being open only to tribal members or from permission by the tribe via a permit. 882: 1313: 266:
from Texas replaced the 8th Cavalry in Arizona. The 9th Cavalry would stay in Arizona until 1881. On April 21, 1877, Clum, along with 100 of his best Apache Police, captured
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who had lived with the Western Apache since the late 1920s, helped them to decide what government they wanted to form under the new law to gain more sovereignty.
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As of August 2014, the San Carlos Apache tribe had an enrollment of 15,393 tribal members. As of 2018, approximately 9,945–10,945 lived on the Reservation.
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and is the second largest body of water in Arizona. The reservation is the tenth-largest Indian reservation in land area with desert, alpine meadows, and
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established the San Carlos Apache Reservation. The government gave various religious groups responsibility for managing the new reservations, and the
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Meanwhile, the Apaches were supposed to be fed and housed by their caretakers, but they rarely saw the federal money and suffered as a result.
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The San Carlos Apache Tribe, under the leadership of Chairman Terry Rambler, has led a strong opposition to the RCM land exchange. Both the
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special rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, said that without community and tribal support, Rio Tinto should abandon its
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in Section 3003 of the Act, titled "Southeast Arizona Land Exchange and Conservation Act", would allow RCM to develop and operate an
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Joint Statement of the San Carlos Apache Tribe Concerned Citizens and Retired Miners Coalition and Arizona Mining Reform Coalition
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After the Chiricahuan Apache were deported east to Florida in 1886, San Carlos became the reservation for various other relocated
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would receive 2,422 acres of National Forest land in exchange for deeding to the federal government 5,344 acres of private land.
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tribe as well as surrounding Yavapai and Apache bands removed from their original homelands under a strategy devised by General
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Clum arrived at the reservation on August 4, 1874. During his tenure at San Carlos, he struck a lifelong friendship with
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In 2014, tribal Chairman Terry Rambler announced the establishment of the San Carlos Tribal College. The tribe signed a
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of 1934, the various Apache groups formed a government and became federally recognized as the San Carlos Nation.
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San Carlos Apache Nnee Bich'o Nii Transit provides transportation within the reservation, as well as service to
3098: 2842: 2395: 1847: 1837: 1075: 636: 481: 3149: 3063: 2654: 2352: 1976: 1959: 1915: 1261:"Statement by Interior Secretary Sally Jewell on the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015" 426:, began its outreach in 2011 to the 14,000 tribal members to help preserve and develop the Apache language. 3133: 1922: 1862: 1852: 1842: 1702: 1048: 302: 909: 3318: 2719: 2291: 2175: 1857: 1727: 1602: 430: 3463: 2271: 2140: 1827: 1544: 1582: 3200: 3189: 3159: 3143: 3128: 3053: 2327: 2311: 2235: 2195: 2165: 1935: 1877: 388: 938: 3313: 3235: 3008: 2907: 2317: 2215: 2185: 1822: 1692: 518: 434: 305:
and marched the residents 180 miles (290 km) to the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation. 375
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The San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation encompasses 1.8 million acres of land area in northern
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The reservation is also home to one of the most productive localities in the world for
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Nantan: The Life and Times of John P. Clum: Volume 1: Claverack to Tombstone 1851–1882
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provision, which has no regard for lands considered sacred by nearby Indian tribes".
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7,000-feet deep (approximately five Empire State buildings) in the publicly owned
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was in charge of the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation. The church chose
3388: 2776: 2281: 1930: 1672: 628: 545: 450: 185: 135: 1652: 1570: 3432:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 2881: 2805:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 2535: 2459:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 2015: 1748: 761: 557: 530: 522: 412: 139: 595: 3340: 2763: 2412: 1632: 1314:"Oak Flat Designation a Win for Mine Opponents, But Fight May Continue" 773: 329: 247: 239: 1466: 1093:"Arizona Silver Belt Tribe Focuses on Preservation of Apache Language" 1753: 1647: 1464: 846:"Chiricahua Apache leader Victorio is killed south of El Paso, Texas" 286: 216: 202: 328:-speaking groups. These included the Pinal Coyotero of the northern 1872: 627:, and 7mile. The San Carlos Lake was formed by the construction of 325: 267: 1124:"New Tribal College Will Be Major Milestone for San Carlos Apache" 695: 180:, United States, was established in 1872 as a reservation for the 1811: 1802: 824:"Native American Prisoners of War: Chiricahua Apaches, 1886–1914" 706: 643: 499: 381: 306: 177: 101: 1587: 1258: 1182:"Once Again, The Fight for Religious Freedom in America Begins" 647: 487: 484: 285:
Guard House in San Carlos, Arizona circa 1880. Photograph by
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Geologic Map of the San Carlos Indian Reservation, Arizona
1282:"White House Responds to 'Stop Apache Land Grab' Petition" 1209:"Apache Tribe Distressed by Privatization of Sacred Land" 563:
In March 2016, the Oak Flat campground was listed on the
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area, the former San Carlos Apache bands Aravaipa (also
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San Carlos Apache Tribe's Language Preservation Program
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to help develop curriculum for its proposed two-year
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U.S. Department of the Interior (December 9, 2014).
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Surviving Conquest: A History of the Yavapai Peoples
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Sedona, Sacred Earth: A Guide to the Red Rock County
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tells the stories and history of the Apache people.
1467:"San Carlos Apache Tribe Introductory Information" 1235:"Copper Mine Will Hurt Tribes and the Environment" 599:Moonrise over San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation 402: 356:or ′Small Cottonwood Canyon People′), the former 3541:Federally recognized tribes in the United States 3517: 615:Counties. The reservation's communities include 444: 76:Location of San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation 661:traverses the reservation from north to south. 548:said she was "profoundly disappointed with the 1487:https://www.gia.edu/doc/San-Carlos-Peridot.pdf 1465:Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc. (2011). 979:. San Dimas Historical Society. Archived from 521:in Tucson and the Grand Canyon Chapter of the 2850: 2504: 1984: 1785: 1603: 1070:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 122. 736:San Carlos Recreation and Wildlife Department 710:Mary Kim Titla, award-winning reporter/anchor 952: 950: 948: 27:Indian reservation in Arizona, United States 970: 968: 2857: 2843: 2511: 2497: 1991: 1977: 1792: 1778: 1610: 1596: 1499:"Discover Gila County | Peridot Mesa" 770:, artist and founder of Apache Skateboards 699:Kathy Kitcheyan, former chairwoman of the 70: 58: 1161: 1159: 974: 945: 743: 298:In March 1875, the government closed the 3561:1872 establishments in Arizona Territory 1001: 965: 904:Kappler, Charles J. (December 1, 1902). 705: 694: 594: 508: 315: 313:deportations out of the 1,400 deported. 280: 234: 189:a Culture Center, and a Tribal College. 3536:American Indian reservations in Arizona 1352: 1090: 903: 543:United States Secretary of the Interior 413:San Carlos Apache Tribe Wellness Center 14: 3518: 1355:"Tribe Looking to Increase Enrollment" 1206: 1156: 1065: 1004:"The Forced Relocation of the Yavapai" 995: 956: 788:, actor and maker of the Apache violin 776:, tribal council member (2022-present) 764:, tribal council member (2020-present) 758:, tribal council member (2018-present) 293: 2838: 2492: 1972: 1773: 1591: 1232: 870: 527:National Congress of American Indians 461:Mine (RCM), a joint venture owned by 3324:San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation 1579:, American Museum of Natural History 1091:Rambler, Sandra (November 9, 2011). 1049:"Edward S. Curtis books and stories" 1016: 565:National Register of Historic Places 166:San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation 92:Regions with significant populations 64:Flag of the San Carlos Apache Nation 3546:Geography of Graham County, Arizona 1436:"Selected Economic Characteristics" 1380:"My Tribal Data – San Carlos Tribe" 1353:Rambler, Sandra (August 14, 2014). 1207:Bregel, Emily (December 11, 2014). 1121: 906:"Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties" 799:San Carlos Apache Police Department 408:with Arizona's tribal governments. 24: 3566:Native American history of Arizona 3556:Geography of Pinal County, Arizona 2937: 2865:Municipalities and communities of 2570: 2519:Municipalities and communities of 2050: 1999:Municipalities and communities of 1290:. January 13, 2015. Archived from 1287:Indian Country Today Media Network 1233:Anaya, James (December 28, 2014). 1129:Indian Country Today Media Network 961:. Trafford Publishing (paperback). 878:Indian Country Today Media Network 455:National Defense Authorization Act 25: 3582: 3551:Geography of Gila County, Arizona 3330:Tohono Oʼodham Indian Reservation 1617: 1573:, United States Geological Survey 1538: 1122:Lee, Tanya H. (August 18, 2014). 653: 3471: 1801: 1002:Immanuel, Marc (21 April 2017). 722:San Carlos Apache Culture Center 207:On December 14, 1872, President 1505: 1491: 1480: 1458: 1428: 1398: 1372: 1346: 1332: 1306: 1274: 1252: 1226: 1200: 1174: 1143: 1115: 1084: 1059: 871:Allen, Lee (October 26, 2011). 352:), and San Carlos proper (also 1567:, East Central Arizona History 1041: 1010: 908:. I, Laws: 813. Archived from 897: 864: 838: 816: 714: 637:Fort Apache Indian Reservation 403:Current growth and development 134:Traditional Tribal Religions, 13: 1: 1960:Indigenous peoples of Arizona 809: 578: 445:Resolution Copper controversy 364:bands of the Cibecue Apache. 348:), Apache Peaks (also called 2136:Central Heights-Midland City 1703:Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation 590: 449:In December 2014, President 7: 3319:Gila River Indian Community 1728:White Mountain Apache Tribe 792: 431:Memorandum of understanding 10: 3587: 975:Glauthier, Martha (2007). 525:in Arizona along with the 242:, an Aravaipa Apache chief 196: 192: 3437: 3427: 3339: 3304: 3168: 2999: 2948: 2935: 2898: 2879: 2810: 2800: 2762: 2743: 2663: 2604: 2581: 2568: 2552: 2533: 2464: 2454: 2411: 2386: 2341: 2101: 2061: 2048: 2032: 2013: 1954: 1818: 1741: 1683: 1625: 1066:Braatz, Timmothy (2003). 389:Indian Reorganization Act 151: 146: 133: 128: 113: 108: 96: 91: 86: 81: 69: 57: 38: 3314:Ak-Chin Indian Community 1893:Salt River Pima–Maricopa 1693:Apache Tribe of Oklahoma 1565:San Carlos Apache people 519:National Audubon Society 435:Arizona State University 309:perished in the ensuing 34:San Carlos Apache Nation 1718:San Carlos Apache Tribe 1708:Jicarilla Apache Nation 1577:San Carlos Apache Texts 1517:Nnee Bich'o Nii Transit 1359:Eastern Arizona Courier 1017:Mann, Nicholas (2005). 804:Rattlesnake Fire (2018) 320:San Carlos Apache woman 41: 3502:33.33278°N 110.16111°W 2942: 2575: 2522:Graham County, Arizona 2055: 1713:Mescalero Apache Tribe 1698:Fort Sill Apache Tribe 933:Cite journal requires 786:Chesley Goseyun Wilson 744:Notable tribal members 711: 703: 600: 514: 321: 303:Camp Verde Reservation 290: 243: 223:on February 16, 1874. 3099:Sacaton Flats Village 2941: 2868:Pinal County, Arizona 2574: 2054: 1909:Tohono Oʼodham proper 1843:Fort McDowell Yavapai 1733:Yavapai Apache Nation 1668:Western Apache people 1513:"Globe/Safford Route" 957:Ladoux, Gary (2007). 709: 698: 598: 571:(D-Vermont) and Rep. 513:Tonto National Forest 512: 492:Tonto National Forest 378:Mount Turnbull Apache 370:Southern Tonto Apache 319: 284: 238: 213:Dutch Reformed Church 199:Western Apache people 197:Further information: 147:Related ethnic groups 3507:33.33278; -110.16111 3450:United States portal 3150:Upper Santan Village 3064:Lower Santan Village 2823:United States portal 2655:Swift Trail Junction 2477:United States portal 2353:Bonita Creek Estates 2002:Gila County, Arizona 1546:The Apache Messenger 1440:American Fact Finder 1410:American Fact Finder 1239:The Arizona Republic 1186:The Apache Messenger 1023:. Light Technology. 360:, Carrizo Creek and 276:New Mexico Territory 3498: /  3306:Indian reservations 3134:Sweet Water Village 2745:Indian reservations 2388:Indian reservations 1808:Indian reservations 1446:on 14 February 2020 1416:on 14 February 2020 1294:on January 15, 2015 1188:. December 22, 2014 1097:Arizona Silver Belt 912:on December 9, 2011 885:on October 20, 2016 852:. November 16, 2009 294:Tribes consolidated 274:Reservation in the 176:), in southeastern 35: 2943: 2720:Indian Hot Springs 2576: 2292:Six Shooter Canyon 2176:East Verde Estates 2056: 1723:Tonto Apache Tribe 1556:, tribal newspaper 1552:2016-03-04 at the 1213:Arizona Daily Star 756:Valerie Key-Cheney 729:Apache Gold Casino 712: 704: 601: 515: 354:Tiis Zhaazhe Bikoh 340:), Pinaleño (also 322: 291: 244: 33: 3459: 3458: 2832: 2831: 2486: 2485: 2402:San Carlos Apache 2272:Roosevelt Estates 2141:Christopher Creek 1966: 1965: 1898:San Carlos Apache 1767: 1766: 1318:Arizona Daily Sun 1149:Arizona Geology, 1053:www.desertusa.com 983:on August 7, 2008 701:San Carlos Apache 692:via Globe route. 550:Resolution Copper 539:Resolution Copper 471:Resolution Copper 459:Resolution Copper 393:Grenville Goodwin 221:Arizona Territory 182:Chiricahua Apache 162: 161: 16:(Redirected from 3578: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3476: 3475: 3474: 3467: 3451: 3444: 3404:Socatoon Station 3201:Friendly Corners 3190:Chandler Heights 3160:Wet Camp Village 3144:Top-of-the-World 3129:Stotonic Village 3054:Goodyear Village 2940: 2891: 2884: 2874: 2869: 2859: 2852: 2845: 2836: 2835: 2824: 2817: 2573: 2545: 2538: 2528: 2523: 2513: 2506: 2499: 2490: 2489: 2478: 2471: 2328:Whispering Pines 2312:Top-of-the-World 2236:Mesa del Caballo 2196:Geronimo Estates 2166:Dripping Springs 2053: 2025: 2018: 2008: 2003: 1993: 1986: 1979: 1970: 1969: 1941:Yavapai-Prescott 1925: 1918: 1911: 1806: 1805: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1771: 1770: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1589: 1588: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1519:. Archived from 1509: 1503: 1502: 1495: 1489: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1320:. March 14, 2016 1310: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1170:. April 7, 2013. 1163: 1154: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1099:. Archived from 1088: 1082: 1081: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1033:. Archived from 1014: 1008: 1007: 999: 993: 992: 990: 988: 972: 963: 962: 954: 943: 942: 936: 931: 929: 921: 919: 917: 901: 895: 894: 892: 890: 881:. Archived from 868: 862: 861: 859: 857: 842: 836: 835: 833: 831: 820: 750:Lynnette Haozous 541:mining project. 453:signed the 2015 439:Associate degree 424:Peridot, Arizona 376:, Dzil Dlaazhe ( 260:Buffalo soldiers 82:Total population 74: 62: 52: 44: 36: 32: 21: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3516: 3515: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3472: 3470: 3462: 3460: 3455: 3449: 3442: 3433: 3423: 3335: 3300: 3236:Oracle Junction 3171: 3164: 3009:Ak-Chin Village 2995: 2944: 2938: 2933: 2908:Apache Junction 2894: 2889: 2882: 2875: 2872: 2867: 2863: 2833: 2828: 2822: 2815: 2806: 2796: 2758: 2739: 2666: 2659: 2600: 2577: 2571: 2566: 2548: 2543: 2536: 2529: 2526: 2521: 2517: 2487: 2482: 2476: 2469: 2460: 2450: 2407: 2382: 2344: 2337: 2318:Washington Park 2216:Icehouse Canyon 2186:Flowing Springs 2097: 2057: 2051: 2046: 2028: 2023: 2016: 2009: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1967: 1962: 1950: 1921: 1914: 1907: 1814: 1800: 1798: 1768: 1763: 1737: 1679: 1621: 1616: 1583:San Carlos Lake 1554:Wayback Machine 1541: 1536: 1535: 1526: 1524: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1485: 1481: 1471: 1469: 1463: 1459: 1449: 1447: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1419: 1417: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1389: 1387: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1363: 1361: 1351: 1347: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1323: 1321: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1297: 1295: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1265: 1263: 1257: 1253: 1243: 1241: 1231: 1227: 1217: 1215: 1205: 1201: 1191: 1189: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1165: 1164: 1157: 1148: 1144: 1134: 1132: 1120: 1116: 1106: 1104: 1103:on May 25, 2014 1089: 1085: 1078: 1064: 1060: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1031: 1015: 1011: 1000: 996: 986: 984: 973: 966: 955: 946: 934: 932: 923: 922: 915: 913: 902: 898: 888: 886: 869: 865: 855: 853: 844: 843: 839: 829: 827: 822: 821: 817: 812: 795: 746: 717: 674:Greyhound Lines 656: 619:, Gilson Wash, 607:, southeastern 593: 581: 447: 405: 350:Bichi Lehe Nnee 296: 287:Camillus S. Fly 205: 195: 77: 65: 53: 46: 31: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3584: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3531:Western Apache 3528: 3481: 3480: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3446: 3443:Arizona portal 3438: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3345: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3327: 3321: 3316: 3310: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3276:Sombrero Butte 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3187: 3182: 3176: 3174: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3114:San Tan Valley 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3089:Sacate Village 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3005: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2987: 2982: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2960: 2954: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2904: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2862: 2861: 2854: 2847: 2839: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2819: 2816:Arizona portal 2811: 2808: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2768: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2749: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2737: 2735:Point of Pines 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2671: 2669: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2610: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2587: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2564: 2558: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2516: 2515: 2508: 2501: 2493: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2480: 2473: 2470:Arizona portal 2465: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2417: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2399: 2392: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2349: 2347: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2107: 2105: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2067: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2038: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2014: 2011: 2010: 1996: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1973: 1964: 1963: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1936:Yavapai–Apache 1933: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1919: 1912: 1903:Tohono Oʼodham 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1833:Colorado River 1830: 1825: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1797: 1796: 1789: 1782: 1774: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1689: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1615: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1562: 1557: 1540: 1539:External links 1537: 1534: 1533: 1504: 1490: 1479: 1457: 1427: 1397: 1384:My Tribal Data 1371: 1345: 1331: 1305: 1273: 1251: 1225: 1199: 1173: 1155: 1142: 1114: 1083: 1076: 1058: 1040: 1037:on 2019-05-04. 1030:978-1622336524 1029: 1009: 994: 964: 944: 935:|journal= 896: 863: 837: 814: 813: 811: 808: 807: 806: 801: 794: 791: 790: 789: 783: 780:Mary Kim Titla 777: 771: 765: 759: 753: 745: 742: 741: 740: 732: 725: 716: 713: 655: 654:Transportation 652: 633:Ponderosa Pine 611:, and eastern 592: 589: 580: 577: 569:Bernie Sanders 535:United Nations 476:A proposal or 446: 443: 404: 401: 397:anthropologist 346:Tiis Ebah Nnee 311:Indian Removal 300:Yavapai-Apache 295: 292: 227:language. The 194: 191: 170:Western Apache 160: 159: 149: 148: 144: 143: 131: 130: 126: 125: 115:Western Apache 111: 110: 106: 105: 94: 93: 89: 88: 84: 83: 79: 78: 75: 67: 66: 63: 55: 54: 49:Western Apache 39: 29: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3583: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3526:Apache tribes 3524: 3523: 3521: 3514: 3511: 3479: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3452: 3447: 3445: 3440: 3439: 3436: 3430: 3426: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3354:American Flag 3352: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3226:North Komelik 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3167: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3024:Cactus Forest 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2885: 2878: 2873:United States 2870: 2860: 2855: 2853: 2848: 2846: 2841: 2840: 2837: 2825: 2820: 2818: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2803: 2799: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2662: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2539: 2532: 2527:United States 2524: 2514: 2509: 2507: 2502: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2457: 2453: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2441:McMillenville 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2379: 2378:Punkin Center 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2340: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2307:Tonto Village 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2241:Oxbow Estates 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2206:Haigler Creek 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2191:Freedom Acres 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2116:Beaver Valley 2114: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2100: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2019: 2012: 2007:United States 2004: 1994: 1989: 1987: 1982: 1980: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1961: 1958: 1953: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1795: 1790: 1788: 1783: 1781: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1619:Apache people 1613: 1608: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1523:on 2020-01-27 1522: 1518: 1514: 1508: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1483: 1468: 1461: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1431: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1401: 1385: 1381: 1375: 1360: 1356: 1349: 1341: 1335: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1277: 1262: 1255: 1240: 1236: 1229: 1214: 1210: 1203: 1187: 1183: 1177: 1169: 1162: 1160: 1153:23 Dec. 2014. 1152: 1146: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1118: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1087: 1079: 1073: 1069: 1062: 1054: 1050: 1044: 1036: 1032: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1013: 1005: 998: 982: 978: 971: 969: 960: 953: 951: 949: 940: 927: 911: 907: 900: 884: 880: 879: 874: 867: 851: 847: 841: 825: 819: 815: 805: 802: 800: 797: 796: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 768:Douglas Miles 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 747: 737: 733: 730: 726: 723: 719: 718: 708: 702: 697: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 662: 660: 659:U.S. Route 70 651: 649: 645: 640: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 597: 588: 584: 576: 574: 573:Raúl Grijalva 570: 566: 561: 559: 553: 551: 547: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 511: 507: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 486: 483: 479: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 442: 440: 436: 432: 427: 425: 422:, located in 421: 416: 414: 409: 400: 398: 394: 390: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 318: 314: 312: 308: 304: 301: 288: 283: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 256: 255:reservation. 253: 252:Tribal Police 249: 241: 237: 233: 230: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 204: 200: 190: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 158: 154: 150: 145: 141: 137: 132: 127: 124: 120: 116: 112: 107: 103: 99: 98:United States 95: 90: 85: 80: 73: 68: 61: 56: 50: 43: 37: 19: 3483: 3364:Copper Creek 3323: 3296:Valley Farms 3281:South Santan 3266:Smelter Town 3104:Saddlebrooke 3079:Queen Valley 3029:Campo Bonito 3014:Arizona City 2887: 2777:Camp Goodwin 2752: 2624:Cactus Flats 2541: 2401: 2373:Midland City 2368:Little Acres 2277:Round Valley 2221:Jakes Corner 2211:Hunter Creek 2021: 1956: 1931:Tonto Apache 1897: 1888:Pascua Yaqui 1742:Other topics 1545: 1525:. Retrieved 1521:the original 1516: 1507: 1493: 1482: 1470:. Retrieved 1460: 1448:. Retrieved 1444:the original 1439: 1430: 1418:. Retrieved 1414:the original 1409: 1400: 1388:. Retrieved 1383: 1374: 1362:. Retrieved 1358: 1348: 1334: 1322:. Retrieved 1317: 1308: 1296:. Retrieved 1292:the original 1285: 1276: 1264:. Retrieved 1254: 1242:. Retrieved 1238: 1228: 1216:. Retrieved 1212: 1202: 1190:. Retrieved 1185: 1176: 1167: 1145: 1133:. Retrieved 1127: 1117: 1107:December 12, 1105:. Retrieved 1101:the original 1096: 1086: 1067: 1061: 1055:. p. 5. 1052: 1043: 1035:the original 1019: 1012: 997: 985:. Retrieved 981:the original 958: 926:cite journal 914:. Retrieved 910:the original 899: 887:. Retrieved 883:the original 876: 866: 854:. Retrieved 849: 840: 828:. Retrieved 818: 663: 657: 641: 635:forest. The 629:Coolidge Dam 602: 585: 582: 562: 554: 546:Sally Jewell 516: 475: 467:BHP Billiton 451:Barack Obama 448: 428: 417: 410: 406: 386: 377: 366: 358:Canyon Creek 353: 349: 345: 342:Pinal Apache 341: 338:Tsee Zhinnee 337: 333: 323: 297: 272:Ojo Caliente 257: 245: 225: 206: 186:George Crook 173: 165: 163: 157:Navajo(Diné) 138:(especially 136:Christianity 30:Ethnic group 3505: / 3493:110°09′40″W 3341:Ghost towns 3049:Gold Canyon 3044:Dudleyville 3034:Casa Blanca 2979:Queen Creek 2914:Casa Grande 2883:County seat 2764:Ghost towns 2690:Buena Vista 2634:Fort Thomas 2537:County seat 2436:Inspiration 2413:Ghost towns 2396:Fort Apache 2323:Wheatfields 2302:Tonto Basin 2226:Kohls Ranch 2151:Copper Hill 2131:Cedar Creek 2087:Star Valley 2017:County seat 1848:Fort Mojave 1838:Fort Apache 1749:Apache Wars 1450:28 December 1420:28 December 1386:. US Census 1298:January 14, 1244:January 11, 1192:January 18, 1135:January 11, 987:February 2, 889:January 14, 850:History.com 762:Barbara May 715:Attractions 558:White House 531:James Anaya 523:Sierra Club 482:underground 382:Kwevekapaya 264:9th Cavalry 229:8th Cavalry 140:Lutheranism 3520:Categories 3490:33°19′58″N 3384:Pinal City 3379:Jackrabbit 3349:Adamsville 3286:Sweetwater 3139:Tat Momoli 3119:Santa Cruz 3109:San Manuel 3019:Blackwater 2753:San Carlos 2431:Chrysotile 2297:Strawberry 2287:San Carlos 2262:Rock House 2231:Mead Ranch 2181:El Capitan 2171:East Globe 2161:Deer Creek 2121:Canyon Day 1916:San Xavier 1858:Gila River 1633:Chiricahua 1527:2020-01-27 1472:January 8, 1364:January 8, 1266:January 9, 1218:January 8, 1077:080321331X 830:January 8, 810:References 774:Ina Salter 625:San Carlos 579:Population 387:After the 380:, a mixed 330:Gila River 248:Eskiminzin 240:Eskiminzin 209:U.S. Grant 3428:Footnotes 3419:Youngberg 3271:Snaketown 3246:Riverside 3170:Populated 3124:Stanfield 2990:Winkelman 2801:Footnotes 2792:Spenazuma 2730:Lone Star 2665:Populated 2455:Footnotes 2426:Christmas 2363:Grapevine 2343:Populated 2267:Roosevelt 2111:Bear Flat 2092:Winkelman 1957:See also: 1923:Gila Bend 1863:Havasupai 1853:Fort Yuma 1754:Apacheria 1653:Mimbreños 1648:Mescalero 1638:Jicarilla 591:Geography 533:, former 463:Rio Tinto 258:In 1875, 217:John Clum 203:Apacheria 174:Tsékʼáádn 109:Languages 42:Tsékʼáádn 3374:El Llano 3261:Sif Vaya 3241:Randolph 3216:La Palma 3185:Bapchule 3155:Vaiva Vo 3084:Red Rock 2985:Superior 2958:Florence 2929:Maricopa 2919:Coolidge 2890:Florence 2782:Geronimo 2772:Aravaipa 2725:Klondyke 2645:San Jose 2596:Thatcher 2421:Bellevue 2146:Claypool 1873:Hualapai 1759:Language 1663:Salinero 1550:Archived 1324:April 5, 856:June 10, 793:See also 752:, artist 496:Superior 334:Arivaipa 326:Apachean 268:Geronimo 129:Religion 18:Arivaipa 3571:Yavapai 3478:Arizona 3394:Reymert 3359:Cochran 3196:Chiapuk 3180:Arizola 3094:Sacaton 3074:Picacho 3039:Chuichu 2974:Mammoth 2787:Sanchez 2710:Glenbar 2680:Ashurst 2675:Artesia 2650:Solomon 2639:Peridot 2629:Central 2562:Safford 2544:Safford 2246:Peridot 2126:Carrizo 1828:Cocopah 1823:Ak-Chin 1812:Arizona 1390:20 July 916:May 10, 739:stores. 690:El Paso 686:Phoenix 684:on its 682:Peridot 676:serves 670:Safford 644:peridot 621:Peridot 500:Arizona 362:Cibecue 307:Yavapai 270:at the 262:of the 193:History 178:Arizona 123:English 119:Spanish 102:Arizona 3464:Portal 3409:Sonora 3369:DeNoon 3256:Santan 3251:Sacate 3231:Olberg 3211:Kelvin 3206:Heaton 3172:places 3069:Oracle 3059:Kohatk 2969:Kearny 2963:Hayden 2900:Cities 2715:Graham 2685:Bonita 2667:places 2446:Seneca 2345:places 2201:Gisela 2156:Cutter 2082:Payson 2071:Hayden 1883:Navajo 1878:Kaibab 1685:Tribes 1658:Plains 1168:NewsRx 1074:  1027:  826:. 2009 648:basalt 605:Graham 485:copper 153:Apache 87:16,250 45:  3414:Tiger 3399:Sasco 3221:Magma 2950:Towns 2705:Emery 2695:Calva 2619:Bylas 2614:Bryce 2583:Towns 2358:Burch 2333:Young 2252:Pinal 2077:Miami 2063:Towns 2042:Globe 2024:Globe 1673:Tonto 1643:Lipan 1626:Bands 678:Bylas 666:Globe 617:Bylas 613:Pinal 504:rider 494:near 478:rider 433:with 395:, an 374:Lipan 3291:Troy 3001:CDPs 2924:Eloy 2700:Eden 2606:CDPs 2591:Pima 2554:City 2257:Pine 2103:CDPs 2034:City 1946:Zuni 1868:Hopi 1474:2015 1452:2016 1422:2016 1392:2020 1366:2015 1326:2016 1300:2015 1268:2015 1246:2015 1220:2015 1194:2015 1137:2015 1109:2012 1072:ISBN 1025:ISBN 989:2008 939:help 918:2017 891:2015 858:2021 832:2015 734:The 727:The 720:The 680:and 668:and 609:Gila 488:mine 465:and 418:The 411:The 201:and 164:The 3389:Ray 2282:Rye 1810:in 344:or 336:or 3522:: 2886:: 2871:, 2540:: 2525:, 2020:: 2005:, 1515:. 1438:. 1408:. 1382:. 1357:. 1316:. 1284:. 1237:. 1211:. 1184:. 1158:^ 1126:. 1095:. 1051:. 967:^ 947:^ 930:: 928:}} 924:{{ 875:. 848:. 672:. 623:, 498:, 441:. 172:: 155:, 121:, 117:, 3466:: 3332:‡ 3326:‡ 3192:‡ 3146:‡ 2992:‡ 2981:‡ 2965:‡ 2910:‡ 2858:e 2851:t 2844:v 2755:‡ 2641:‡ 2512:e 2505:t 2498:v 2404:‡ 2398:‡ 2314:‡ 2248:‡ 2094:‡ 2073:‡ 1992:e 1985:t 1978:v 1793:e 1786:t 1779:v 1611:e 1604:t 1597:v 1530:. 1501:. 1476:. 1454:. 1424:. 1394:. 1368:. 1342:. 1328:. 1302:. 1270:. 1248:. 1222:. 1196:. 1139:. 1111:. 1080:. 1006:. 991:. 941:) 937:( 920:. 893:. 860:. 834:. 688:– 289:. 168:( 142:) 104:) 100:( 51:) 47:( 20:)

Index

Arivaipa
Western Apache


United States
Arizona
Western Apache
Spanish
English
Christianity
Lutheranism
Apache
Navajo(Diné)
Western Apache
Arizona
Chiricahua Apache
George Crook
Western Apache people
Apacheria
U.S. Grant
Dutch Reformed Church
John Clum
Arizona Territory
8th Cavalry

Eskiminzin
Eskiminzin
Tribal Police
Buffalo soldiers
9th Cavalry

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