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Ariel (Israeli settlement)

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1621: 555: 158: 125: 108: 579: 825: 813: 841: 857: 165: 132: 565: 547: 96: 770:, who suggested that the boycott plays into the hands of right-wing extremists by linking art and politics. 150 U.S. actors supported the boycott. However, five Israeli actors later withdrew from the boycott, indicating that they changed their mind or thought the letter they were signing called for a discussion on the issue rather than outright boycott. 688:", and "an integral part of Israel". In December 2010, thirty-five MKs petitioned the government to annex Ariel to Israel. Palestinian representatives have opposed the incorporation of Ariel into Israel in any future settlement, arguing that the Ariel 'finger' would interrupt the territorial integrity of a Palestinian state and includes a major 464:, chose the latter because of its strategic location on a possible Jordanian invasion route towards Israel's main population centre of Tel Aviv. In the spring of 1978, some of the group's men erected tents on the chosen hilltop, and in August 1978, a total of forty families came to live in the settlement. 491:
that began in 1989 and continued throughout the 1990s, Ariel, which had a population of 8,000 in 1990, experienced a population boom. Unlike in Israel proper, apartments in Ariel were plentiful and cheap, which proved attractive to the immigrants. Some 6,000 Soviet immigrants moved to Ariel, almost
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From 1978 to 1988, Ariel continued to develop, and established itself as the urban center for the nearby Israeli settlements. In 1980, the prefabricated homes were replaced with permanent housing. The College of Judea and Samaria, which would later become the Ariel University Center of Samaria, and
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Ariel was founded in 1978 on land that was seized for military needs and on land that was declared state land, including cultivated farmland of Palestinian villages in the district and on rocky land the villagers used for grazing their flocks. At the beginning of 1978, a group of Israelis formed in
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The original members of the group had gone through a screening process in order to put together a mix of skilled adults as well as young families that would be prepared psychologically to withstand starting a new settlement from scratch with little infrastructure and modern comforts. There were no
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was originally planned to extend out from the Israeli border to Ariel. Under American political pressure, the "finger", as the extension of the fence to include Ariel is often called, was not built. Instead, Ariel has a security fence surrounding it on only three sides.
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party, presided over Ariel from 1978 until his death in January 2013, at first as head of the local council and as mayor from 1985, when the settlement was officially recognized as a city. Both religious and secular Jews reside in Ariel. The city has sixteen synagogues.
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order to create a settlement in the hills of the northern part of the West Bank made a formal request to the government to be given land to build a new community and were given three options by the army; the area near the 'lone tree' which would later become
645:. Ariel's municipal area contains several enclaves of privately owned Palestinian land, whose owners are not allowed access to them. The central water pumping station in Salfit has been polluted several times by overflow from the wastewater in Ariel. 696:, the local subsidiary of the international fast food chain, turned down an offer to open a restaurant in Ariel in June 2013, citing its declared policy not to open any branches in West Bank settlements across the Green Line. 356:
and 34 kilometres (21 mi) west of the Jordan border. Ariel was first established in 1978 and its population was 20,520 in 2022, composed of veteran and young Israelis, English-speaking immigrants, and immigrants from the
669:, Ariel is considered illegal under international law, though Israel disputes this. A series of Israeli governments has insisted that Ariel be included within Israel's future borders under any future peace treaty. The 1257: 503:, found temporary housing in the dormitories of the Ariel University Center of Samaria. At the beginning of the academic year, about one-third chose to settle permanently in Ariel, while the rest moved to 1425: 692:. Ariel's future is thus not clear: "as well as an obstacle to an Israeli-Palestinian agreement, it could also serve as a crucial trade-off for negotiators hammering out a final deal." 468:
paved roads or paths. Water was supplied periodically by a tanker truck. Electricity was provided by a generator since no electrical network existed in that area. Tents were replaced by
716:. In 2007, it changed its name to Ariel University Center of Samaria, a change that was officially recognized in 2010. In 2012, it received accreditation as a research university. 1867: 1814: 1133: 1587: 480:, was founded in 1982. Three elementary schools, a community center, a sports hall, and a synagogue were built. In May 1982, Ariel was connected to the national power grid. 1373: 1787: 1115: 419:
Ariel (pronounced Ari'el), literally means 'Lion of God'. "Ari" (Lion) in Hebrew is also a synonym for bravery and courage and it is also the symbol of the
193: 1422: 263: 1570: 792: 1862: 1857: 411:, within Ariel's municipal area there are several enclaves of privately owned Palestinian land, whose owners are not allowed access to them. 1282: 472:
concrete blocks which served as living quarters, schools, and an infirmary. On September 1, 1978, the school year was officially opened.
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that was known to the local Arabs as 'Jabel Mawat', the hill of death, because of inhospitable terrain. The leader of this group,
917: 657:. In July 2008, Israel approved the construction of 27 new factories, which were expected to be completed by September 2009. 124: 1563: 720: 1772: 1678: 1025: 913: 708:, founded in 1982 as the College of Judea and Samaria. In 2010, the university had a student population of 11,500, both 1852: 1620: 1530: 943: 754:
condemned the boycott and proposed cutting government funding those participating in it. The boycott was supported by
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The Israeli Settler Movement: Assessing and Explaining Social Movement Success, Sivan Hirsch-Hoefler, Cas Mudde
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The city has several shopping centres and two industrial zones (divided into light and heavy industry), a
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Ariel is situated between 17 kilometres (11 mi) and 22 kilometres (14 mi) east of the
1688: 1579: 1433: 907:"Table 3 – Population of Localities Numbering Above 2,000 Residents and Other Rural Population" 240: 1178: 1306: 1078: 674: 599: 496: 341: 1409: 1392: 684:, accompanied by leading figures in his governing coalition, declared Ariel the "capital of 1134:"Ron Nachman, 'the last of the secular settlers,' who couldn't convince the Israeli public" 1119: 693: 507:. In 2007, the city began receiving immigrants from English-speaking countries such as the 1446: 1157: 8: 1355: 817: 587: 436: 358: 353: 235: 633:(14.677 km; 5.667 sq mi), and borders the Palestinian towns and villages 395:(14.677 km; 5.667 sq mi), and borders the Palestinian towns and villages 1826: 1804: 1782: 1721: 906: 740: 681: 615: 337: 1751: 1701: 1216: 1192: 1019:"Local Authorities in Israel 2005, Publication #1295 – Municipality Profiles – Ariel" 989: 964: 728: 535: 1610: 1605: 1484: 705: 558: 477: 374: 366: 362: 614:, and 42 kilometres (26 mi) east of Tel Aviv to which it is connected by the 554: 1731: 1429: 1378: 1264: 1166: 1085: 947: 829: 638: 400: 329: 321: 845: 1736: 763: 759: 512: 469: 420: 578: 1841: 1696: 1635: 833: 824: 767: 508: 208: 195: 1600: 940: 748: 744: 736: 591: 520: 488: 453: 428: 370: 1746: 1548: 1498: 1057: 751: 724: 713: 611: 461: 408: 812: 457: 861: 365:. It is the fourth largest Israeli settlement in the West Bank, after 1821: 619: 568: 432: 424: 345: 228: 1726: 709: 1741: 1706: 1339: 865: 856: 849: 840: 755: 732: 689: 685: 654: 84: 1542: 1756: 1716: 1374:"Israeli actors refuse to take the stage in settlement theatre" 642: 634: 607: 603: 595: 516: 499:, a former Israeli settlement in the Gaza Strip which had been 449: 404: 396: 630: 527: 504: 392: 279: 1536: 1524: 1283:"McDonald's Israel refuses to open branch across Green Line" 735:
by sixty Israeli actors, writers, and directors, including
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On 15 November 2022, three Israelis were murdered during a
95: 361:, with an additional influx of above 10,000 students from 610:. It is approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of 1868:
1978 establishments in the Israeli Military Governorate
1258:"Knesset members demand annexation of Ariel settlement" 739:, who refuse to perform in settlements. Prime Minister 352:, approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of the 1193:"W. Bank city of Ariel gets OK for 27 new factories" 282:(14.677 km or 5.667 sq mi) 723:opened on November 8, 2010, with a performance of 660: 1839: 1356:"Israeli actors boycott theatres in settlements" 1335:"Major theaters raise curtain across Green Line" 934: 877: 1190: 1131: 673:gave the municipality of Ariel the status of a 384:considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank 1393:"Yehoshua, Oz, Grossman back boycott of Ariel" 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 958: 956: 899: 793:List of twin towns and sister cities in Israel 1564: 1478: 1105:] (in Hebrew) (1st ed.). p. 20. 590:, and 34 kilometres (21 mi) west of the 797: 618:and 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of 598:'s western border. Ariel is adjacent to the 388:, but the Israeli government disputes this. 55: 45: 1479:Hodorov, Irit (2008-09-26). "Gemini Sign". 1227: 1225: 1181:The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise 1039: 953: 1578: 1571: 1557: 786: 1447:"Five Actors Withdraw from Ariel Boycott" 1013: 1011: 1679:Southern Jordan Valley (Bik'at HaYarden) 1474: 1472: 1353: 1332: 1231: 1222: 1151: 962: 699: 577: 563: 553: 545: 1407: 965:"PM: Ariel is the 'capital of Samaria'" 582:Students dormitory of University Center 14: 1840: 1491: 1444: 1280: 1096: 1008: 982: 1552: 1469: 1461:"Israeli Settlement Seeks Protection" 1090: 1079:Ariel Founder details Ariel's history 923:from the original on 21 November 2010 887:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 1863:Israeli settlements in the West Bank 1858:Populated places established in 1978 1543:Ariel Center For The Performing Arts 1408:Shamosh, Amnon (November 11, 2010). 773: 721:Ariel Center for the Performing Arts 665:Like all Israeli settlements in the 452:, the area which would later become 1773:Israeli occupation of the West Bank 1445:Miskin, Maayana (August 29, 2010). 1423:Israeli Artists Condemn Settlements 1132:Levinson, Chaim (19 January 2013). 1026:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 914:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 423:. The city of Ariel is named after 333: 325: 56: 46: 27:Israeli settlement in the West Bank 24: 1333:Levinson, Chaim (25 August 2010). 629:Ariel's jurisdiction spans 14,677 391:Ariel's jurisdiction spans 14,677 147:Show map of the Northern West Bank 25: 1879: 1518: 731:company. These performances were 526:Nachman, a central figure in the 1619: 1354:Williams, Dan (29 August 2010). 1307:500 Arabs begin studies in Ariel 1234:"A West Bank Enclave Is on Edge" 1217:Kadima victory concerns settlers 1179:Virtuel Israel Experience: Ariel 855: 839: 823: 811: 671:Israeli Ministry of the Interior 163: 156: 130: 123: 106: 94: 1453: 1438: 1416: 1401: 1385: 1366: 1347: 1326: 1311: 1300: 1274: 1251: 1232:Kershner, Isabel (2010-09-09). 1209: 1184: 1172: 1125: 1116:Soviet immigrants mark Passover 1109: 386:illegal under international law 1191:Lazaroff, Tovah (2008-07-14). 1072: 963:Lazaroff, Tovah (2010-01-29). 661:Status under international law 622:, to which it is connected by 13: 1: 1281:Efrati, Ido (June 26, 2013). 1054:"Ariel settlement fact sheet" 871: 164: 131: 1793:Israeli Civil Administration 667:Israeli-occupied territories 541: 414: 350:Israeli-occupied territories 78:Hebrew transcription(s) 7: 303:1,400/km (3,600/sq mi) 10: 1884: 1322:Cambridge University Press 790: 677:in 1998. In January 2010, 648: 495:In 2005, the residents of 442: 1853:Mixed Israeli settlements 1765: 1687: 1644: 1628: 1617: 1586: 1397:Ynet News" 30 August 2010 946:February 8, 2013, at the 798:Twin towns/ Sister cities 780:Israeli West Bank barrier 492:doubling its population. 307: 299: 291: 286: 274: 269: 259: 254: 246: 234: 224: 189: 180:Show map of the West Bank 117: 102: 93: 82: 77: 67: 47: 37: 1499:"Mobile's Sister Cities" 1410:"Culture has no borders" 1263:October 7, 2011, at the 1084:August 28, 2013, at the 523:in significant numbers. 431:is one of the names for 1269:The Palestine Telegraph 990:"The Geneva Convention" 787:International relations 550:A neighborhood in Ariel 382:international community 1580:Judea and Samaria Area 1434:Jewish Voice for Peace 1103:Ariel, story of a city 1097:Madmon, Yifat (2008). 747:and the leader of the 583: 575: 561: 551: 241:Judea and Samaria Area 1815:Population statistics 1465:National Public Radio 1099:Ariel, sipura shel ir 885:"Regional Statistics" 704:Ariel is home to the 700:Education and culture 600:Palestinian Authority 581: 567: 557: 549: 209:32.10611°N 35.18778°E 177:Ariel (the West Bank) 1169:. Peacenow, May 2005 1159:Ariel and Ariel Bloc 1120:The Spokesman Review 766:, It was opposed by 300: • Density 1800:IDF Central Command 1372:Macintyre, Donald. 818:Heredia, Costa Rica 743:, Culture Minister 571:Educational Center 437:Temple of Jerusalem 359:former Soviet Union 205: /  1848:Ariel (settlement) 1827:Jerusalem District 1805:Israeli settlement 1629:Regional committee 1531:Ariel municipality 1525:Ariel municipality 1481:Yediot Petah Tikva 1459:Westervelt, Eric. 1428:2012-12-20 at the 1271:, 4 December 2010. 1219:BBC, 31 March 2006 1197:The Jerusalem Post 1165:2013-10-10 at the 996:. 10 December 2009 969:The Jerusalem Post 941:Ariel municipality 741:Benjamin Netanyahu 682:Benjamin Netanyahu 584: 576: 562: 552: 456:, and a hill near 338:Israeli settlement 292: • Total 275: • Total 260: • Mayor 214:32.10611; 35.18778 1835: 1834: 1702:Beit Aryeh-Ofarim 1646:Regional councils 1539:Home page English 1533:Home page English 1215:Patience, Martin 774:West Bank barrier 729:Beersheba Theater 719:The state-funded 694:McDonald's Israel 606:and southwest of 439:(Isaiah 29:1–8). 315: 314: 144:Location of Ariel 32:City in West Bank 16:(Redirected from 1875: 1669:Megilot Dead Sea 1623: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1550: 1549: 1545:Home page Hebrew 1537:Ariel University 1527:Home page Hebrew 1513: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1485:Yedioth Ahronoth 1476: 1467: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1442: 1436: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1405: 1399: 1389: 1383: 1382:, 30 August 2010 1370: 1364: 1363: 1360:Reuters AlertNet 1351: 1345: 1344: 1330: 1324: 1315: 1309: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1278: 1272: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1229: 1220: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1188: 1182: 1176: 1170: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1129: 1123: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1094: 1088: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1050: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1023: 1015: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1001: 986: 980: 979: 977: 975: 960: 951: 950:Official website 938: 932: 931: 929: 928: 922: 911: 903: 897: 896: 894: 892: 881: 860: 859: 844: 843: 828: 827: 816: 815: 706:Ariel University 559:Ariel University 485:mass immigration 478:Ariel University 363:Ariel University 335: 327: 220: 219: 217: 216: 215: 210: 206: 203: 202: 201: 198: 181: 167: 166: 160: 148: 134: 133: 127: 110: 98: 59: 58: 52: 51: 49: 35: 34: 21: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1761: 1683: 1640: 1624: 1615: 1582: 1577: 1521: 1516: 1507: 1505: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1477: 1470: 1458: 1454: 1443: 1439: 1430:Wayback Machine 1421: 1417: 1406: 1402: 1390: 1386: 1379:The Independent 1371: 1367: 1352: 1348: 1331: 1327: 1316: 1312: 1305: 1301: 1291: 1289: 1279: 1275: 1265:Wayback Machine 1256: 1252: 1242: 1240: 1230: 1223: 1214: 1210: 1201: 1199: 1189: 1185: 1177: 1173: 1167:Wayback Machine 1156: 1152: 1142: 1140: 1130: 1126: 1114: 1110: 1095: 1091: 1086:Wayback Machine 1077: 1073: 1063: 1061: 1060:. 17 July 2012 1052: 1051: 1040: 1031: 1029: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1009: 999: 997: 988: 987: 983: 973: 971: 961: 954: 948:Wayback Machine 939: 935: 926: 924: 920: 909: 905: 904: 900: 890: 888: 883: 882: 878: 874: 854: 838: 830:Mobile, Alabama 822: 810: 800: 795: 789: 776: 702: 663: 651: 544: 445: 427:. Ariel in the 417: 407:. According to 344:in the central 340:organized as a 264:Eliyahu Shaviro 213: 211: 207: 204: 199: 196: 194: 192: 191: 185: 184: 183: 182: 179: 178: 175: 174: 173: 172: 168: 151: 150: 149: 146: 145: 142: 141: 140: 139: 135: 113: 112: 111: 73: 63: 62: 40: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1881: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1802: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1752:Ma'ale Efrayim 1749: 1744: 1739: 1737:Karnei Shomron 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1693: 1691: 1689:Local councils 1685: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1664:Mateh Binyamin 1661: 1656: 1650: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1592: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1576: 1575: 1568: 1561: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1520: 1519:External links 1517: 1515: 1514: 1503:City of Mobile 1490: 1468: 1452: 1437: 1415: 1400: 1391:Fyler, Boaz. 1384: 1365: 1346: 1325: 1310: 1299: 1273: 1250: 1238:New York Times 1221: 1208: 1183: 1171: 1150: 1124: 1122:. 9 April 1990 1108: 1089: 1071: 1038: 1007: 981: 952: 933: 916:. 2010-06-30. 898: 875: 873: 870: 869: 868: 852: 836: 820: 799: 796: 788: 785: 775: 772: 764:A. B. 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Index

Ariel (city)
City
ISO 259

Official logo of Ariel
Ariel is located in the Northern West Bank
Ariel is located in the West Bank
32°6′22″N 35°11′16″E / 32.10611°N 35.18778°E / 32.10611; 35.18778
West Bank
District
Judea and Samaria Area
Eliyahu Shaviro
dunams
Hebrew
Arabic
Israeli settlement
city council
West Bank
Israeli-occupied territories
Green Line
former Soviet Union
Ariel University
Modi'in Illit
Beitar Illit
Ma'ale Adumim
international community
illegal under international law
dunams
Salfit
Marda

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