864:
807:
102:
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747:
118:
905:
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836:
897:
570:. The evidence suggests that the decision was inspired more by political needs, including the perceived need to placate far-right groups, rather than respond to the requirements of the city of Jerusalem. Gershom Gorenberg argues that the cabinet compromise was 'a ruse' that spoke of setting up factory housing when in fact the aim was to create a fully fledged settlement afterwards. Galili himself argued that a settlement between Jericho and
90:
685:, as "any harm to us will lead to more construction and more development and more of our hold all over the country", with 2,350 more homes in Ma'ale Adumim being arranged for approval. American Secretary of State Antony Blinken criticized the announcement, stating that new Israeli settlements are "inconsistent with international law" and "counter-productive to reaching an enduring peace", risking "Israel’s security".
1180:
848:
invested in special education and classes for gifted children, including a special after-school program for honors students in science and math. Ma'ale Adumim
College was situated in the city, but is currently defunct. Religious elementary schools in Ma'ale Adumim include Ma'aleh Hatorah, Sde Chemed, and Tzemach Hasadeh. Religious high schools are Yeshiva Tichonit, Tzvia and Amit. The city has over 40
125:
1067:
988:
settlements were built on area that was declared state land or on land that was requisitioned - ostensibly temporarily - for military purposes. It appears that in Ma'ale
Adummim, the government decided to permanently expropriate the land because it viewed the area as an integral part of Jerusalem that would forever remain under Israeli control."
960:, citing official government documents, stated that 0.5% of Ma'ale Adumim was privately owned Palestinian land. Israel asserts that Ma'ale Adumin was built on "state lands," or areas not registered in anyone's name, and that no private property was being seized for building. Palestinians say lands from the villages of
1077:
One of the purposes of establishing Ma'ale Adumim was to supply affordable housing for young couples who could not afford the high cost of homes in
Jerusalem. Although the municipal boundaries cover 48,000 dunams, the city has been suffering from an acute housing shortage since 2009 due to the freeze
736:
Although the bloc itself is not officially annexed to Israel, Jewish immigrants from Los
Angeles or London may move directly to it, or to any other settlement, and receive a basket of government aid that includes free air travel, a financial grant, subsistence allowances for one year, rent subsidies,
1194:
The Tree of Life is the world's largest artistic representation of an Olive Tree. The model for the tree was a five hundred year old Olive Tree from the Garden of
Gethsemane. The Tree is the artistic creation of Jerusalem artist Sam Philipe. The site is a venue for outdoor programming and weddings.
826:
In 2004, over 70 percent of the residents were secular. According to the municipal spokesman, the overwhelming majority moved to the city not for ideological reasons but for lower-cost housing and higher living standards. In 2004, 48 percent of residents were under the age of 18. Ma'aleh Adumim's
642:
For the bedouins, as well as for the villagers, loss of their lands meant loss of their agricultural way of life and major transformations in their social life. Today, the area available to the villages together, with a population of approximately 40,000, is some 460 hectares. The area of Ma'ale
847:
In 2011, Ma'ale Adumim had 21 schools and 80 kindergartens. A large portion of Ma'ale Adumim's budget is spent on education. Schools offer after-school programs, class trips, and tutoring, where needed. A special program has been developed for new immigrant children. Additional resources are
1049:
Ma'ale Adumim is widely regarded by the international community as illegal under international law according to the Fourth Geneva
Convention (article 49), which prohibits an occupying power transferring citizens from its own territory to occupied territory. Israel maintains that international
987:
criticizes: "The expropriation procedure used in Ma'ale
Adummim is unprecedented in the settlement enterprise. Expropriation of land for settlement purposes is forbidden, not only under international law but also according to the long-standing, official position of Israeli governments. Most
557:
Problems existed from the start, since there were no budget funds allocated for the project, and ministers opposed it either on financial grounds or out of suspicions that its creation had nothing to do with the establishment of an industrial town, but masked an intention to make a civilian
818:, Ma'ale Adumim's industrial park, which is located on the road to the Dead Sea, about ten minutes from Jerusalem. The industrial zone houses 220 businesses, among them textile plants, garages, food manufacturers, aluminum and metalworking factories, and printing companies.
888:). There is also a large geriatric hospital, Hod Adumim, providing care for recuperating patients and chronic patients. It is also used for senior citizens residence. It has facilities for nursing, the elderly, the handicapped, through the most extreme needs.
574:
was needed to keep
Jordanians away from the Holy City. In an interview several decades later, the mayor of one of the larger settlements claimed that the aim of establishing Ma'ale Adumim was to 'protect Jerusalem from Arabs' and secure the road to the
707:
status. The urban plan for Ma'ale Adumim, finalized in 1983, encompasses a total of 35 square kilometres (14 sq mi), of which 3.7 square kilometres (1.43 sq mi) have been built so far, in a bloc that includes Ma'ale Adumim,
664:
Court orders required compensation by the
Israeli government and they received cash, electricity and water supplies. According to the residents, they had to sell most of their livestock and their Bedouin way of life was forcibly ended.
660:
disconnected one of the sewage pipes of the Ma'ale Adumim settlement on the hilltop to flood large areas around the
Bedouin camp on the lower slopes of the hill. Streams and ponds of polluted matter forced the tribe to relocate.
594:
in Washington and any leak of a new settlement would have been inconvenient at that time. Galili said the timing for the setting up of camps on the site should coincide with Kissinger's movements, timing it so that the latter's
607:
concrete hut on the site, only to be evicted the same afternoon by Israeli troops, each prospective settler carried away by four soldiers. This site was thereafter called by the settlers "Founder's Circle". In 1977,
1725:
2023:"Maaleh Adumim was established on lands taken from Palestinians, from the villages of Abu Dis, Al Izriyyeh, Al Issawiyyeh, Al Tur and Anata. Other lands had been inhabited for dozen of years by the
1011:." Israel says the solution is a bypass road similar to those used daily by Israelis to avoid driving through hostile Arab areas. The 2007 development project in east Ma'ale Adumim was supported by
603:. Finally, around March 1975, following a ministerial decree to expropriate 3,000 hectares of land from the area's Palestinian villages, forty members of Gush Emunim built a water tower and
860:
prize for excellence twice. It has also won the national prize for environmental quality in recognition of its emphasis on urban planning, green space, playgrounds and outdoor sculptures.
590:, before being designated to become an Israeli labourers' camp. The outpost's establishment was delayed for political reasons, despite the November decision. Yigal Allon was due to meet
1050:
conventions relating to occupied land do not apply to the West Bank because they were not under the legitimate sovereignty of any state in the first place. This view was rejected by the
3056:
762:
via Highway 1. Due to its strategic location between the northern and southern parts of the West Bank, Palestinians see this as a threat to the territorial continuity of a future
1813:
1752:
450:
in 1967, they were gradually hemmed in by restrictions, due to pressures from the development of the Israeli settlement, many ending up in tracts of land in the vicinity of the
3008:
333:. Israel does not agree with this view and the position of successive Israeli governments is that all authorized settlements are legal and consistent with international law.
2781:
478:
did not implement the step, because the political and diplomatic implications were significant, in that it would effectively split the West Bank. It was later opposed by
737:
low-interest mortgages, Hebrew instruction, tuition benefits, tax discounts, and reduced fees at state-recognized day care centers, of which the bloc contains several.
2137:
2981:
529:, as part of a bargain between members of the coalition government, for which the green light was given on 24 November 1975. This government strategy to create "
1216:
This is the Arabic meaning, traditionally thought to carrying the idea of the blood of travelers spilt by bandits who waylaid them on this area of their route.
1042:. As a result, a plan for 3,500-5,000 homes in Mevaseret Adumim was frozen. The new Judea and Samaria District police headquarters, formerly located in the
766:. This claim is disputed by mayor Benny Kashriel, who claims that continuity would be attained by circling Ma'ale Adumim to the east. Israeli drivers use a
2713:
1306:
Gregory S. Mahler (2004). Politics and government in Israel: the maturation of a modern state. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 314. ISBN 978-0-7425-1611-3.
2764:
1669:
224:
1997:
146:
700:
479:
634:
The boundaries of the settlement were set at some 3,500 hectares in 1979 and by the early 90s had extended to 4,350 hectares. Writing in 2003,
1955:
494:' were settled, it would further erode what land might remain over for restoring territory to the Palestinians in a future peace negotiation.
3066:
3051:
2228:
424:
509:, aired the idea of settling it. He had privately offered it as a recompense for settlers who had attempted to establish themselves in
652:
In the late 1990s, approximately 1,050 Jahalin Bedouins were displaced from land that was now annexed to form part of the settlement.
497:
The idea of making an industrial park for Jerusalem in the area of Ma'ale Adumim had been circulating for some years. In August 1974,
2377:
1854:
996:
330:
2971:
2378:"On the Way to Annexation: Human Rights Violations Resulting from the Establishment and Expansion of the Ma'ale Adummim Settlement"
1907:
1055:
913:
2038:"The Hidden Agenda: The Establishment and Expansion Plans of Ma'ale Adummim and their Human Rights Ramifications | B'Tselem"
1814:'A Day in the Life of Abed Salama: One man’s quest to find his son lays bare the reality of Palestinian life under Israeli rule,'
521:. It is thought that the agreement to develop an industrial zone for Jerusalem there was the result of a deal struck between the
728:
The mayor of Ma'ale Adumim is Benny Kashriel, who was recently elected to a third term by a large majority. Today, according to
117:
2202:
2157:
673:
After Palestinian gunmen killed one Israeli and injured five Israelis near Ma'ale Adumim, Israel's far-right Finance Minister
2658:
2613:
2585:
2560:
2517:
2492:
2465:
2409:
2341:
2290:
2253:
439:
329:. The international community holds that Israeli settlements in the West Bank, within Israel, termed Judea and Samaria, are
2757:
101:
2966:
2872:
2718:
443:
442:, after contracting with local Palestinian landowners and receiving permission to graze their livestock there. After the
1785:
3046:
2679:
1622:
1112:, once the most important monastic centre in the Judean Desert in the early Christian era, is located in Ma'ale Adumim.
2814:
2326:"'Outside Jerusalem and Yet So Near': Ma'ale Adumim, Jerusalem, and the Suburbanization of Israel's Settlement Policy"
691:
reported that Israel's government in March 2024 progressed the approval of 2,452 more settler homes in Ma'ale Adumim.
2437:
2352:
863:
3041:
513:, to be rebuffed when that group refused to compromise. The links with Gush Emunim attested to a growing impact of
398:
literally means 'Red Ascent' or 'Bloody Ascent' referring to the hue of the exposed red limestone rocks, tinted by
2857:
2750:
2672:
881:
2723:
1051:
2625:"The Hidden Agenda: Establishment and Expansion Plans of Ma'ale Adummim and their Human Rights Ramifications"
2528:
1971:
2986:
2847:
2457:
2218:"The Monastery of Martyrius at Ma'ale Adummim", Yitzhak Magen, Israel Antiquities Authority, Jerusalem 1993
857:
657:
3003:
2852:
1940:
2905:
2789:
1236:
771:
759:
326:
3071:
347:
is taken from two mentions made of an area marking the boundaries between two Israelite tribes in the
2839:
2708:
2278:
2037:
1132:
1091:
1952:
2993:
2867:
2862:
2605:
2333:
1816:
1670:"Israel plans to build 3,300 new settlement homes. It says it's a response to a Palestinian attack"
973:
522:
483:
55:
806:
3061:
2060:"Question of the Violation of Human Rights in the Occupied Arab Territories, Including Palestine"
534:
518:
2624:
1983:
2882:
2773:
2232:
1109:
1087:
1078:
on new construction. As of 2011 most of the real estate market was in second-hand properties.
704:
201:
2599:
2571:
2546:
2503:
2451:
2423:
2644:
2509:
2476:
2395:
2325:
1031:
853:
787:
470:
had advanced a proposal to establish a settlement somewhere in the area of Ma'ale Adumim and
314:
302:
2709:
The Establishment and Expansion Plans of Ma'ale Adummim and their Human Rights Ramifications
2573:
Political Decision Making and Non-Decisions: The Case of Israel and the Occupied Territories
2477:"The Significance of the Yom Kippur War as a Turnibg Point in the Religious-Zionist Society"
2112:
2650:
1858:
8:
2542:
2161:
530:
196:
1904:
3020:
2998:
2976:
2915:
2577:
2429:
1139:
1095:
1020:
678:
604:
549:. It was decided to permit 25 residential units to house 100 Israeli settlers/workers.
546:
451:
318:
298:
2703:
2200:
Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
2059:
1697:
438:, settled in the area of what would become the Ma'ale Adumim municipality, then under
2945:
2895:
2654:
2609:
2581:
2556:
2513:
2488:
2461:
2433:
2419:
2405:
2337:
2286:
2176:
2090:
1830:
1281:
763:
620:
596:
514:
380:
677:
in February 2024 announced a "settlement response" after speaking to Prime Minister
2804:
2595:
2199:
1674:
1035:
746:
674:
635:
567:
510:
188:
2330:
Normalizing Occupation: The Politics of Everyday Life in the West Bank Settlements
2257:
2138:"Police delay move into new E-1 headquarters, but deny link to presidential visit"
904:
2925:
2484:
2206:
2024:
1959:
1911:
1120:
783:
717:
591:
420:
290:
282:
1726:"Israel's Approves Construction of 3,476 Housing Units in West Bank Settlements"
1196:
2930:
2447:
2356:
2070:
1039:
1027:
943:
779:
583:
571:
498:
356:
348:
2738:
376:
3035:
2890:
2829:
2552:
2529:"How settlements in the West Bank are creating a new reality, brick by brick"
2481:
The 1973 Yom Kippur War and the Reshaping of Israeli Civil–Military Relations
2401:
1998:"Peace Now: 32% of land held for settlements is private Palestinian property"
1809:
1789:
868:
815:
755:
729:
709:
628:
576:
526:
352:
161:
148:
2719:
UrbanIsrael Site: About Ma'ale Adumim: Historical, Social and Cultural Links
2364:
1030:—short for "East 1", as it appears on old zoning maps—was criticized by the
619:(paramilitary field seminary) there and it was also designated to become a
566:
complained, would detract from funds targeted for Israel's own impoverished
2794:
2533:
1188:
1155:
1012:
1004:
917:
682:
814:
Many residents of Ma'ale Adumim are employed in Jerusalem. Others work in
379:, in a description of the inheritance by the casting of lots that fell to
2940:
2742:
2631:
2384:
2368:
2283:
The Holy Land: An Oxford Archaeological Guide from Earliest Times to 1700
2020:
1651:
1043:
1000:
992:
984:
969:
965:
929:
791:
767:
713:
609:
563:
506:
475:
467:
447:
2728:
2425:
The Accidental Empire:Israel and the Birth of the Settlements, 1967-1977
1023:, under which Israel agreed to freeze all building in the settlements.
1016:
1008:
786:
when Palestinian militants shot at motorists and cars were stoned. The
775:
502:
487:
430:
tribes, evicted by Israel from their traditional pastoral lands in the
399:
383:, it is stated that part of its boundaries ran from En-shemesh then to
2548:
The Two-State Delusion: Israel and Palestine--A Tale of Two Narratives
1885:
1116:
Other archaeological sites on the outskirts of Ma'ale Adumim include:
835:
3015:
1167:
1105:
1102:
1026:
In 2008, a project to link Ma'ale Adumim and Jerusalem, known as the
977:
957:
896:
849:
840:
322:
310:
306:
181:
2698:
2693:
1698:"Israel approves plans for 3,400 new homes in West Bank settlements"
2920:
2116:
1702:
827:
unemployment rate was 2.1 percent, far below the national average.
631:
for nearby Jerusalem, to which many residents would commute daily.
600:
431:
403:
384:
2724:
Peace Now's Blunder: Erred on Ma'ale Adumim Land by 15,900 Percent
89:
2935:
2900:
2142:
1730:
1147:
1071:
961:
950:
936:
795:
687:
616:
538:
491:
471:
455:
427:
395:
317:
in 1991. In 2015, its population was 38,046. It is located along
70:
1788:. Applied Research Institute of Jerusalem (ARIJ). Archived from
1127:(traditionally associated with an inn mentioned in a parable by
770:
that exits the city to the west, entering Jerusalem through the
2950:
2910:
2635:
1372:
1179:
1154:, since the buildings were repurposed in the 13th-century as a
1143:
1007:—will effectively divide Palestinian territory into cantons or
653:
624:
613:
364:
2306:
1486:
1187:
The Moshe Castel Museum showcases the work of Israeli artist
1163:
1128:
925:
587:
559:
435:
360:
240:
647:
486:'s Settlement Department, as lying outside the scope of the
2733:
2277:
1599:
1597:
1546:
1404:
1402:
1389:
1387:
1200:
Mizpe Edna is a lookout at the Shofar and Hallil junction.
1159:
880:
Medical services are provided in the city through all four
501:, a major presence in the settlement project together with
372:
2453:
For the Land and the Lord: Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel
1362:
1360:
1358:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
2734:
MAchat - Ma'ale Adumim English Speakers Community Website
2328:. In Ariel, Handel; Allegra, Marco; Maggor, Erez (eds.).
1534:
542:
1923:
1594:
1522:
1474:
1462:
1450:
1438:
1426:
1399:
1384:
1343:
643:
Adumim with some 26,000 settlers, is 11.5 times greater.
3057:
1975 establishments in the Israeli Military Governorate
2704:
Americans for Peace Now report on E-1 and Ma'ale Adumim
2646:
Jerusalem: The Spatial Politics of a Divided Metropolis
2505:
A Street Divided: Stories From Jerusalem's Alley of God
1355:
1324:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1066:
517:
ideology on Israel's developing policies regarding the
414:
2209:
International Court of Justice, 9 July 2004. pp. 44–45
1046:
neighborhood of Jerusalem, was completed in May 2008.
1582:
1558:
1314:
1312:
1019:
denied the 2007 extension plan is a violation of the
1849:
1847:
1510:
1414:
1251:
342:
243:(49.177 km or 18.987 sq mi)
1498:
461:
1570:
1309:
359:, it is stated that part of the boundary ran from
2110:
1941:El 'Eizariya (including Al Ka’abina) Town Profile
1844:
980:were expropriated for building in Ma'ale Adumim.
3033:
1648:Hollow Land: Israel's Architecture of Occupation
1229:
1142:, built in the 5th century and destroyed by the
908:Map of the projected expansion of Ma'ale Adumim.
552:
444:Israeli conquest and occupation of the West Bank
668:
2168:
1623:"Israel eyes landfill site for Bedouin nomads"
999:stated that the "three major settlement blocs—
920:villages in order to construct Ma'ale Adumim:
466:As early as 1968, just after the Six-Day War,
2758:
1928:Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem (ARIJ)
1905:Kehillot Tehilla: Finding the Right Community
1883:
916:, Israel confiscated land from the following
778:. These routes were built in the wake of the
2541:
2363:
2057:
1989:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1552:
1366:
1015:in 2005. Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman
754:The city is surrounded on four sides by the
41:
34:
2601:The Palestinians: In Search of a Just Peace
2285:. Oxford University Press US. p. 335.
402:, that in patches line the ascent from the
2772:
2765:
2751:
2642:
2501:
2397:Biblical Holy Places: An Illustrated Guide
1879:
1877:
1875:
1663:
1661:
1540:
1480:
2594:
2418:
2350:
1609:
1603:
1528:
1492:
1468:
1456:
1408:
1337:
1268:
997:United Nations Commission on Human Rights
656:was used as a tool for displacement. The
648:Displacement of Jahalin Bedouins in 1990s
355:, in a passage on the inheritance of the
124:
2873:Southern Jordan Valley (Bik'at HaYarden)
2526:
2067:Report to the Commission on Human Rights
1822:
1516:
1178:
1065:
1056:International Committee of the Red Cross
903:
895:
862:
834:
830:
805:
745:
703:. In March 1979, Ma'ale Adumim achieved
2446:
2323:
2113:"Rice Slams Israel's Settlements Plans"
1995:
1872:
1857:. Buyit in Israel. 2010. Archived from
1695:
1667:
1658:
1645:
1588:
1564:
309:, seven kilometers (4.3 miles) east of
3034:
2643:Shlay, Anne B.; Rosen, Gillad (2015).
2622:
2375:
2353:"Neighborhood Watch: Unsettled market"
2256:. Jericho Municipality. Archived from
2021:http://mondediplo.com/1999/11/08israel
1965:
1723:
1504:
1349:
1274:
983:The Israeli human rights organisation
699:The chief urban planner was architect
2746:
2569:
2479:. In Lebel, Udi; Lewin, Eyal (eds.).
2393:
1444:
1432:
1420:
1393:
1378:
1318:
1239:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
774:Junction or a tunnel that goes under
371:, which the text places south of the
3067:Israeli settlements in the West Bank
3052:Populated places established in 1975
2474:
2174:
1828:
1766:
1576:
1183:Moshe Castel Museum in Ma'ale Adumim
415:First displacement of Bedouin tribes
2967:Israeli occupation of the West Bank
2135:
1668:Frankel, Julia (24 February 2024).
1620:
1162:on the route between Jerusalem and
1061:
758:and is linked to Jerusalem and the
294:
286:
42:
35:
16:Israeli settlement in the West Bank
13:
2091:"Sharon Pledges Settlement Growth"
1778:
1772:
545:as the sole representative of the
14:
3083:
2687:
2527:McCarthy, Rory (24 August 2009).
2136:Lis, Jonathan (January 7, 2008).
852:and several yeshivas, among them
558:settlement, something opposed by
2813:
2671:
2177:"Israel's 'linchpin' settlement"
2111:Benhorin, Yitzhak (2005-03-25).
1831:"Israel's 'Linchpin' Settlement"
1786:"The Expansion of Ma'ale Adumim"
882:Health maintenance organizations
462:Initiation of Israeli settlement
123:
116:
100:
88:
2729:There is water under the desert
2351:Benzaquen, John (12 May 2011).
2299:
2271:
2246:
2221:
2212:
2193:
2150:
2129:
2104:
2083:
2051:
2030:
2014:
1977:
1946:
1934:
1916:
1898:
1803:
1753:"Municipality of Ma'ale Adumim"
1745:
1717:
1696:Gritten, David (6 March 2024).
1689:
1639:
821:
331:illegal under international law
2027:and Sawahareh Bedouin tribes."
1779:
1773:
1724:Shezaf, Hagar (6 March 2024).
1300:
1210:
1081:
1052:International Court of Justice
750:Artificial pond, Ma'ale Adumim
694:
36:מַעֲלֵה אֲדֻמִּים, מעלה אדומים
1:
2623:Shalev, Nir (December 2009).
1996:Shragai, Nadav (2007-03-14).
875:
599:would find him in transit to
562:. Whatever monies were used,
553:Development of the settlement
2987:Israeli Civil Administration
2458:Council on Foreign Relations
1884:Rossner, Rena (2004-06-14).
1223:
1174:
867:Children's park overlooking
858:Israel Ministry of Education
856:. Ma'ale Adumim has won the
843:) synagogue on Hallil Street
741:
669:Attack and planned expansion
658:Israeli Civil Administration
541:in October to recognize the
336:
64:Hebrew transcription(s)
7:
2376:Ginbar, Yuval (July 1999).
2058:Dugard, John (2005-03-03).
1972:Az Za'ayyem Village Profile
1855:"Maaleh Adumim real-estate"
1150:. It is known in Arabic as
891:
723:
586:, the site had served as a
505:with strong connections to
387:, which likewise faced the
343:
10:
3088:
2714:History of Ma'aleh Adummim
2694:Official municipal website
2316:
2175:Berg, Raffi (2005-11-12).
1886:"Jerusalem Report Article"
1829:Berg, Raffi (2005-11-12).
1381:, pp. 150–154, p.150.
1140:Monastery of St. Euthymius
1085:
810:Ma'ale Adumim municipality
801:
760:Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area
409:
327:Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area
313:. Ma'ale Adumim achieved
3047:Mixed Israeli settlements
2959:
2881:
2838:
2822:
2811:
2780:
2682:Panorama of Ma'ale Adumim
2502:Nissenbaum, Dion (2015).
1092:Inn of the Good Samaritan
268:
264:770/km (2,000/sq mi)
260:
252:
247:
235:
230:
220:
215:
207:
195:
177:
142:
111:
96:
87:
83:Ma'ale Adummim (official)
80: • Also spelled
79:
68:
63:
53:
26:
2606:Lynne Rienner Publishers
2334:Indiana University Press
1817:New York Review of Books
1203:
1034:, US Secretary of State
533:" was a response to the
523:National Religious Party
484:Jewish Agency for Israel
440:Jordanian administration
3042:Cities in the West Bank
2699:Unofficial city website
2324:Allegra, Marco (2017).
2279:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome
1282:"The Geneva Convention"
839:Alei Higayon BeKinnor (
519:Palestinian territories
482:, the then head of the
454:or a rubbish dump near
321:, which connects it to
2774:Judea and Samaria Area
2570:Ranta, Ronald (2015).
2229:"Tours from Jerusalem"
2158:"Middle East Progress"
1910:July 13, 2011, at the
1646:Weizman, Eyal (2012).
1481:Shlay & Rosen 2015
1184:
1088:Monastery of Martyrius
1074:
909:
901:
872:
844:
811:
751:
739:
645:
588:Nahal military outpost
525:and the government of
452:Jericho-Jerusalem road
202:Judea and Samaria Area
3009:Population statistics
2651:John Wiley & Sons
2475:Leon, Nissim (2015).
2394:Gonen, Rivka (2000).
2307:"Moshe Castel Museum"
1984:'Isawiya Town Profile
1237:"Regional Statistics"
1182:
1069:
1032:Palestinian Authority
991:In 2005, a report by
907:
899:
866:
854:Yeshivat Birkat Moshe
838:
831:Education and culture
809:
749:
734:
681:and Defense Minister
640:
162:31.77500°N 35.29806°E
2365:"Ma'ale Adumim Area"
1953:Abu Dis Town Profile
1495:, pp. 305, 308.
1123:, also known as the
1003:, Ma'ale Adumim and
474:. The government of
261: • Density
2994:IDF Central Command
2430:Henry Holt & Co
2371:. 16 November 2013.
1986:, ARIJ, 2012, p. 14
1447:, pp. 153–154.
1435:, pp. 151–152.
1396:, pp. 152–153.
1138:The remains of the
531:facts on the ground
406:towards Jerusalem.
158: /
3021:Jerusalem District
2999:Israeli settlement
2823:Regional committee
2578:Palgrave Macmillan
2510:St. Martin's Press
2487:. pp. 37–53.
2420:Gorenberg, Gershom
2336:. pp. 48–63.
2254:"Historical Sites"
2205:2010-07-06 at the
1958:2018-01-06 at the
1352:, p. 152-153.
1288:. 10 December 2009
1185:
1125:Good Samaritan Inn
1096:Laura of Euthymius
1075:
1021:roadmap peace plan
935:1,031 dunams from
910:
902:
873:
845:
812:
752:
679:Benjamin Netanyahu
547:Palestinian people
299:Israeli settlement
253: • Total
236: • Total
221: • Mayor
211:September 21, 1975
167:31.77500; 35.29806
3029:
3028:
2896:Beit Aryeh-Ofarim
2840:Regional councils
2660:978-0-745-69600-3
2615:978-1-588-26225-7
2596:Rubenberg, Cheryl
2587:978-1-137-44799-9
2562:978-0-698-19218-8
2543:O'Malley, Padraig
2519:978-1-466-88489-2
2494:978-1-498-51372-2
2467:978-0-876-09036-7
2411:978-0-809-13974-3
2343:978-0-253-02505-0
2292:978-0-19-923666-4
2164:on July 19, 2012.
2093:. BBC. 2005-04-05
1962:, ARIJ, pp. 17-18
1038:and US President
764:Palestinian state
621:planned community
597:shuttle diplomacy
582:According to the
568:development towns
515:Religious Zionist
389:ascent of Adummim
381:Tribe of Benjamin
287:מַעֲלֵה אֲדֻמִּים
276:
275:
21:City in West Bank
3079:
2863:Megilot Dead Sea
2817:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2744:
2743:
2675:
2664:
2639:
2638:. pp. 1–58.
2629:
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2538:
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2498:
2471:
2443:
2415:
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2297:
2296:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2231:. Archived from
2225:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2160:. Archived from
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1693:
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1684:
1682:
1675:Associated Press
1665:
1656:
1655:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1621:Abdalla, Jihan.
1618:
1607:
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1278:
1272:
1266:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1233:
1217:
1214:
1062:Housing shortage
1036:Condoleezza Rice
942:406 dunams from
784:Second Intifadas
675:Bezalel Smotrich
636:Cheryl Rubenberg
369:ascent of Adumim
346:
296:
288:
189:Israeli-occupied
173:
172:
170:
169:
168:
163:
159:
156:
155:
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151:
127:
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104:
92:
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24:
23:
3087:
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2588:
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2485:Lexington Books
2468:
2448:Lustick, Ian S.
2440:
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2207:Wayback Machine
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1994:
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1982:
1978:
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1960:Wayback Machine
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1541:Nissenbaum 2015
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1234:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1177:
1160:Muslim pilgrims
1121:Khan el-Hatruri
1098:
1086:Main articles:
1084:
1064:
894:
878:
871:, Ma'ale Adumim
833:
824:
804:
790:passed through
744:
726:
697:
671:
650:
592:Henry Kissinger
555:
464:
417:
412:
339:
301:organized as a
166:
164:
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3069:
3064:
3062:Judaean Desert
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3054:
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2989:
2979:
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2969:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2946:Ma'ale Efrayim
2943:
2938:
2933:
2931:Karnei Shomron
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2883:Local councils
2879:
2878:
2876:
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2865:
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2858:Mateh Binyamin
2855:
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2689:
2688:External links
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2357:Jerusalem Post
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2071:United Nations
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1755:. Toshav.co.il
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1657:
1638:
1608:
1606:, p. 220.
1604:Rubenberg 2003
1593:
1581:
1569:
1557:
1555:, p. 231.
1545:
1543:, p. 121.
1533:
1531:, p. 309.
1529:Gorenberg 2006
1521:
1509:
1497:
1493:Gorenberg 2006
1485:
1473:
1471:, p. 305.
1469:Gorenberg 2006
1461:
1459:, p. 306.
1457:Gorenberg 2006
1449:
1437:
1425:
1423:, p. 151.
1413:
1411:, p. 298.
1409:Gorenberg 2006
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1383:
1371:
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1342:
1340:, p. 297.
1338:Gorenberg 2006
1323:
1308:
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1269:Benzaquen 2011
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1070:Ma'ale Adumim
1063:
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1040:George W. Bush
955:
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949:2 dunams from
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584:Jerusalem Post
572:East Jerusalem
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499:Yisrael Galili
490:, and if the '
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357:Tribe of Judah
349:Book of Joshua
341:The town name
338:
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297:) is an urban
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2260:on 2008-09-17
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2235:on 2009-02-23
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2040:. Btselem.org
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2017:
2003:
1999:
1992:
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1980:
1974:, ARIJ, p. 16
1973:
1968:
1961:
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1943:, ARIJ, p. 19
1942:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1919:
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1880:
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1819:19 March 2021
1818:
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1810:Nathan Thrall
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1792:on 2006-01-08
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1654:. p. 21.
1653:
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1624:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1591:, p. 60.
1590:
1585:
1579:, p. 49.
1578:
1573:
1567:, p. 10.
1566:
1561:
1554:
1553:O'Malley 2015
1549:
1542:
1537:
1530:
1525:
1518:
1517:McCarthy 2009
1513:
1506:
1501:
1494:
1489:
1483:, p. 66.
1482:
1477:
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1441:
1434:
1429:
1422:
1417:
1410:
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1395:
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1375:
1368:
1367:B'tselem 2013
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756:Judean Desert
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143:Coordinates:
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131:Ma'ale Adumim
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69: •
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28:Ma'ale Adumim
25:
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2916:Giv'at Ze'ev
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2795:Beitar Illit
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2534:The Guardian
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2262:. Retrieved
2258:the original
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2195:
2184:. Retrieved
2180:
2170:
2162:the original
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2120:. Retrieved
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2095:. Retrieved
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2074:. Retrieved
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2042:. Retrieved
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2016:
2005:. Retrieved
2001:
1991:
1979:
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1948:
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1927:
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1889:. Retrieved
1863:. Retrieved
1859:the original
1835:. Retrieved
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1707:. Retrieved
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1630:. Retrieved
1626:
1589:Allegra 2017
1584:
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1565:Lustick 1988
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1512:
1507:, p. 9.
1500:
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1290:. Retrieved
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1189:Moshe Castel
1186:
1156:caravanserai
1151:
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1076:
1048:
1025:
1013:Ariel Sharon
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822:Demographics
813:
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686:
683:Yoav Gallant
672:
663:
651:
641:
638:stated that
633:
581:
556:
537:decision in
535:Rabat Summit
496:
465:
434:area of the
418:
393:
388:
368:
340:
303:city council
295:معالي أدوميم
278:
277:
269:Name meaning
239:49,177
185:
43:معالي أدوميم
18:
2972:Enclave law
2941:Kiryat Arba
2848:Gush Etzion
1681:25 February
1652:Verso Books
1505:Shalev 2009
1350:Ginbar 1999
1292:27 November
1082:Archaeology
1044:Ras el-Amud
1001:Gush Etzion
993:John Dugard
970:Al-Issawiya
966:al-Eizariya
944:az-Za'ayyem
930:al-Eizariya
918:Palestinian
900:Aerial view
886:kupot holim
792:al-Eizariya
772:French Hill
768:bypass road
714:Kfar Adumim
695:Urban plans
610:Haim Sabato
564:Yossi Sarid
507:Gush Emunim
476:Levi Eshkol
468:Yigal Allon
448:Six-Day War
315:city status
165: /
58:(from 1991)
3036:Categories
2853:Har Hevron
2264:2008-10-25
2239:2008-10-25
2186:2010-03-26
2122:2008-10-25
2097:2008-10-25
2076:2006-06-27
2044:2013-03-26
2007:2009-07-06
1891:2008-10-25
1865:2011-08-31
1837:2008-10-25
1796:2006-02-10
1759:2008-10-25
1632:2012-06-20
1445:Ranta 2015
1433:Ranta 2015
1421:Ranta 2015
1394:Ranta 2015
1379:Ranta 2015
1319:Gonen 2000
1028:E1 project
1017:Mark Regev
1009:Bantustans
876:Healthcare
850:synagogues
776:Mt. Scopus
612:founded a
503:Meir Zorea
492:Red Ascent
488:Allon Plan
400:iron oxide
272:Red ascent
248:Population
216:Government
153:35°17′53″E
150:31°46′30″N
3016:Seam Zone
1577:Leon 2015
1224:Citations
1175:Landmarks
1168:Nabi Musa
1110:Martyrius
1106:monastery
1103:Byzantine
958:Peace Now
841:Machanaim
742:Geography
425:Sawahareh
337:Etymology
323:Jerusalem
319:Highway 1
311:Jerusalem
307:West Bank
182:West Bank
2960:See also
2926:Immanuel
2921:Har Adar
2632:B'tselem
2598:(2003).
2545:(2015).
2450:(1988).
2422:(2006).
2385:B'tselem
2369:B'tselem
2281:(2008).
2203:Archived
2181:BBC News
2117:Ynetnews
1956:Archived
1908:Archived
1703:BBC News
1286:BBC News
1243:21 March
1054:and the
995:for the
985:B'Tselem
892:Legality
724:Politics
601:Brussels
511:Sebastia
432:Tel Arad
404:Dead Sea
385:Geliloth
325:and the
197:District
186:de facto
2936:Kedumim
2901:Beit El
2868:Shomron
2553:Penguin
2317:Sources
2143:Haaretz
2025:Jahalin
2002:Haaretz
1737:7 March
1731:Haaretz
1709:7 March
1627:Reuters
1148:Baybars
1146:sultan
1072:yeshiva
962:Abu Dis
951:Isawiya
937:Abu Dis
802:Economy
796:Abu Dis
688:Haaretz
617:yeshiva
539:Morocco
472:Jericho
456:Abu Dis
446:in the
428:Bedouin
421:Jahalin
410:History
396:toponym
305:in the
208:Founded
178:Country
71:ISO 259
2977:Area C
2951:Oranit
2911:Elkana
2782:Cities
2657:
2636:Bimkom
2612:
2584:
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2516:
2491:
2464:
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2408:
2340:
2289:
1924:"HOME"
1144:Mamluk
1094:, and
978:'Anata
974:At-Tur
926:dunams
924:4,217
716:, and
654:Sewage
625:suburb
614:hesder
605:prefab
365:Gilgal
291:Arabic
283:Hebrew
256:38,046
241:dunams
2982:COGAT
2906:Efrat
2790:Ariel
2628:(PDF)
2381:(PDF)
2063:(PDF)
1833:. BBC
1204:Notes
1164:Mecca
1131:, in
1129:Jesus
1005:Ariel
928:from
780:First
718:Allon
560:Mapam
436:Negev
377:18:17
375:. At
361:Debir
351:. At
3004:List
2655:ISBN
2610:ISBN
2582:ISBN
2557:ISBN
2514:ISBN
2489:ISBN
2462:ISBN
2434:ISBN
2406:ISBN
2338:ISBN
2287:ISBN
1739:2024
1711:2024
1683:2024
1294:2010
1245:2024
1166:via
1158:for
1101:The
976:and
914:ARIJ
794:and
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